upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n so_o that_o as_o to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o office_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o work_v a_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n favour_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o in_o repute_a authority_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v create_v who_o upon_o a_o presentation_n make_v admit_v a_o parson_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o collate_n by_o lapse_n the_o former_a bishop_n not_o be_v deprive_v or_o remove_v such_o act_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v cro._n eliz_n 699._o 260._o cro_n car._n 97._o 2_o cro._n 260._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n it_o can_v now_o be_v assign_v for_o such_o because_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v have_v allow_v the_o proceed_n to_o be_v good_a upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 2_o cro._n 359._o cro._n eliz._n 320._o wild_a justice_n you_o shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n which_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v especial_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v and_o one_o musgrave_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o law_n proceed_n and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o admit_v in_o plead_v you_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v what_o before_o be_v admit_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v there_o assign_v 253._o sid._n 253._o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n folio_n 81._o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n here_o if_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o judgement_n be_v give_v below_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v here_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v there_o and_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plaint_n there_o enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o estopped_a to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la or_o other_o trespass_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o declaration_n and_o the_o plead_n taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o justification_n be_v ill_a because_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n 184._o moor_n 422._o latch_n 180._o cro._n jac._n 184._o be_v do_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v by_o rely_v on_o his_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n at_o warwick_n be_v hold_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o set_v forth_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o taliter_fw-la processium_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v the_o short_a and_o better_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v recite_v but_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o whole_a record_n must_v be_v set_v out_o but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o three_o it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o question_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v it_o below_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o admittance_n there_o and_o since_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v but_o however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o dyer_n 61._o 10_o co._n 77._o but_o let_v the_o plead_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v ill_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n allege_v a_o imprisonment_n general_o but_o the_o count_n a_o imprisonment_n donec_fw-la he_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n which_o be_v variant_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n use_v always_o to_o mention_v donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o aggravation_n and_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o large_a but_o more_o particular_a than_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o think_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o to_o those_o and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v 2_o cro._n 3._o weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n 181._o sid._n 151._o latch_n 181._o and_o whether_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n below_o shall_v be_v likewise_o discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o proceed_n quoad_fw-la he_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o serve_n of_o any_o process_n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n below_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v not_o conclude_v here_o by_o the_o proceed_n there_o but_o may_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v estopped_a by_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n below_o that_o can_v be_v because_o a_o admittance_n can_v give_v the_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o have_v none_o original_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o squib_n case_n in_o a_o
as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o be_v true_a a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o capacity_n as_o he_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n command_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o serve_v in_o every_o capacity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o incapacity_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o person_n will_v not_o qualify_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o office_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o place_n but_o not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n and_o it_o design_n no_o punishment_n for_o quit_v but_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o place_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n this_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o that_o 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o transgression_n in_o either_o case_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a by_o information_n 5._o 25_o h_n 6._o pl._n 9_o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o a_o act_n do_v not_o general_o command_v a_o thing_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o party_n offend_v be_v punishable_a no_o otherwise_o than_o design_v by_o that_o law_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o prohibit_n any_o man_n from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o he_o have_v 40_o l._n ê‘_n antonio_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o make_v such_o bargain_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v about_o buy_v of_o office_n void_a if_o such_o office_n be_v forfeitable_a than_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v but_o when_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a as_o in_o both_o the_o former_a case_n then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o avoidance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o information_n and_o the_o objection_n of_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o simony_n buy_v of_o office_n not_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n yet_o no_o information_n lie_v against_o such_o offender_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o punishment_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v here_o declare_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n make_v the_o office_n void_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n for_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n or_o man_n in_o prison_n be_v not_o save_v so_o that_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o if_o such_o a_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o office_n or_o perform_v such_o a_o duty_n if_o that_o qualification_n be_v want_v the_o party_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n the_o act_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o qualify_v himself_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o be_v object_v against_o all_o the_o popish_a recusant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n and_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v disable_v person_n or_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o their_o service_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n but_o if_o mischief_n be_v never_o so_o great_a since_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o law_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v till_o that_o law_n be_v change_v 3._o but_o admit_v the_o information_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o which_o it_o will_v lie_v yet_o the_o excommunication_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o order_n to_o it_o if_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v a_o excuse_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o argue_v into_o a_o gild_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v obedience_n or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v enable_v himself_o they_o only_o find_v his_o incapacity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v to_o cause_n so_o remote_a if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n for_o contract_v it_o and_o not_o pay_v but_o yet_o a_o outlary_n against_o he_o whilst_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v reverse_v because_o the_o immediate_a cause_n viz._n the_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o invitum_fw-la and_o the_o law_n look_v no_o far_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o information_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o not_o remove_v the_o disability_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v himself_o absolve_v from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n ult_v rot._n 321._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o good_a in_o which_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v award_v 50_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o 72_o l._n be_v in_o controversy_n for_o rent_n due_a and_o that_o 50_o l._n be_v award_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o 72_o l._n and_o general_n release_v to_o be_v give_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n though_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a and_o arbitrator_n may_v reduce_v incertain_a thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o debt_n certain_a to_o be_v less_o except_o there_o be_v other_o difference_n for_o which_o likewise_o this_o release_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v consider_v other_o matter_n between_o the_o party_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o 72_o l._n be_v due_a but_o in_o demand_n only_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v 72_o l._n and_o complain_v because_o the_o other_o party_n be_v content_v with_o 50_o l._n and_o demand_v no_o more_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n versus_fw-la bull._n either_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v either_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v work_v out_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n at_o the_o usual_a price_n in_o pack_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o employ_v he_o therein_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v pay_v the_o 40_o l._n then_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v wrought_v out_o the_o 40_o l._n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o employ_v he_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o have_v work_n or_o money_n antea_fw-la basket_n and_o basket_n antea_fw-la and_o not_o have_v employ_v he_o but_o bring_v his_o action_n that_o be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n and_o so_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o
the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o sir_n george_n horner_n be_v seize_v in_o feé_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n 230._o traverse_n shall_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o traverse_n etc._n etc._n mod._n rep._n 230._o to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o present_v one_o harding_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v harding_n and_o that_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o sir_n george_n horner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a do_v tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n present_v he_o as_o clerk_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o collation_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o church_n be_v full_a tali_fw-la die_v and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a upon_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o sir_n george_n horner_n do_v tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n present_a the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o clerk_n and_o so_o traverse_v the_o inducement_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n take_v three_o exception_n to_o this_o rejoinder_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 1._o that_o when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o matter_n in_o barr_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v then_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o travers_n and_o so_o have_v maintain_v his_o bar_n 22._o vaugh._n 62._o 1_o sand._n 21_o 22._o from_o which_o he_o have_v depart_v here_o by_o traverse_v another_o matter_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o sir_n thomas_n chichely_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o one_o east_n and_o another_o in_o feé_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n imparsonee_n ex_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o manor_n and_o advowson_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n and_o by_o office_n find_v of_o the_o tenure_n and_o descent_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o present_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o sir_n thomas_n grant_v to_o east_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o traverse_v of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o good_a 62._o hob._n 104._o 1_o inst_z 282._o b._n vaugh._n 62._o for_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v but_o where_o the_o traverse_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v material_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o cro_n car._n 104_o 105._o 122._o antea_fw-la yelv._n 122._o 2._o in_o his_o traverse_n he_o have_v make_v the_o time_n parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o alexander_n 202._o 2_o cro._n 202._o where_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n of_o roll_n 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n 1_o junii_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o copy_n and_o so_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la 501._o 1_o sand._n 14._o 2_o sand._n 295._o cro_n car._n 501._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o traverse_v of_o it_o when_o it_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v make_v it_o substance_n and_o not_o form_n so_o as_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 3._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v join_v they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n for_o he_o conclude_v his_o traverse_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n barton_n sergeant_n admit_v the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n be_v so_o likewise_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o sir_n george_n horner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v 249._o old_a nat._n br._n 25._o 1_o inst_z 249._o but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o presentation_n be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o to_o be_v tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o a_o presentation_n must_v be_v lay_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n count_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n but_o declare_v of_o no_o presentation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o or_o if_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o presentation_n without_o a_o estate_n in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n 101._o vaugh._n 57_o hob._n 101._o but_o here_o the_o count_n be_v both_o of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o presentation_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v if_o a_o man_n get_v a_o fee_n by_o presentation_n which_o be_v his_o title_n he_o must_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o right_n as_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o manor_n present_n such_o presentation_n be_v good_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stevens_n versus_fw-la austin_n adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n belong_v to_o a_o yard_n land_n he_o need_v not_o say_v levant_n upon_o the_o yard_n land_n sed_fw-la aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o master_n warden_n and_o company_n of_o ironmonger_n versus_fw-la naylor_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o b._n r._n in_o trespass_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 311._o jones_n 85._o 1_o ventris_n 311._o they_o find_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10.15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o another_o act_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o hearth-mony_n by_o officer_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o duty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o officer_n with_o the_o constable_n may_v distrain_v they_o find_v that_o the_o company_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o five_o message_n in_o which_o be_v 35_o fire_n hearth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1673._o and_o that_o the_o company_n do_v never_o finish_v these_o message_n and_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o building_n they_o stand_v all_o void_a and_o unoccupied_a by_o any_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n whatsoever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o collector_n be_v lawful_o authorise_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n they_o demand_v the_o duty_n for_o the_o fire-hearth_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a message_n which_o they_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o company_n and_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o company_n pay_v the_o say_a duty_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n
profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o close_a mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v man_n grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n and_o when_o word_n may_v be_v satisfy_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v general_o use_v for_o no_o violent_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v a_o man_n inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o mine_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v till_o it_o be_v open_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vein_n of_o coal_n before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o point_n in_o his_o first_o inst_z 54._o b._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 816._o 5_o co._n 12._o sanders_n case_n roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 816._o that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n and_o mine_n some_o be_v open_v and_o other_o not_o the_o lessee_n may_v use_v the_o mine_n open_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dig_v the_o unopened_a mine_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o
cap._n 2._o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incapable_a and_o disable_v by_o law_n or_o if_o he_o execute_v any_o office_n after_o his_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o qualify_v himself_o within_o the_o time_n therein_o appoint_v viz._n three_o month_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n sir_n john_n read_v be_v make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n 12_o novemb_v 25_o car._n 2._o and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o execute_v it_o for_o 3_o month_n viz._n to_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n afterward_o and_o then_o refuse_v to_o serve_v any_o long_o the_o judge_n come_v soon_o after_o to_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o that_o county_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n there_o to_o attend_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o time_n be_v now_o expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o than_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o 3_o month_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a be_v the_o question_n ward_n and_o sir_n william_n jones_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a 1._o the_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a qualification_n for_o all_o sheriff_n because_o the_o act_n appoint_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o penalty_n therein_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o execute_v any_o office_n after_o the_o three_o month_n without_o do_v the_o same_o but_o not_o to_o such_o who_o neglect_v to_o qualify_v themselves_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n give_v no_o penalty_n for_o not_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n it_o only_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o subject_n the_o person_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o execute_v a_o office_n after_o three_o month_n that_o be_v not_o do_v so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o information_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o act_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o transgress_a of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o thus_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o castle_n be_v case_n 2_o cro._n 643._o 455._o 1_o roll._n abr._n â—51_n 455._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n a_o discharge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v never_o disable_v himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o private_a contract_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n 2._o therefore_o the_o excommunication_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o legal_a disability_n which_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n prevent_v yet_o here_o he_o be_v able_a and_o have_v time_n enough_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v discharge_v himself_o from_o this_o excommunication_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n and_o either_o to_o remove_v the_o disability_n or_o show_n he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v his_o obstinacy_n that_o disable_v he_o and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o this_o excommunication_n which_o be_v design_v as_o a_o punishment_n shall_v now_o be_v a_o ease_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v he_o from_o execute_v this_o office_n moor_n 121._o lacie_n case_n 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o this_o neglect_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v lose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o subject_n service_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o at_o pleasure_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v and_o much_o less_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o act_n take_v away_o his_o duty_n and_o service_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v only_o for_o one_o year_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o that_o statute_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o a_o sheriff_n when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o his_o office_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v finable_a and_o so_o he_o ought_v here_o if_o any_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o disobedience_n afterward_o be_v punishable_a 26._o cro._n car._n 26._o though_o a_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o information_n for_o after_o the_o three_o month_n in_o case_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n not_o be_v qualify_v the_o act_n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o execute_v it_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v great_a because_o it_o be_v and_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o management_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o statute_n extend_v to_o office_n of_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o of_o profit_n and_o enjoin_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o transgression_n whereof_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o punishable_a by_o information_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n sawyer_n and_o levins_n contra_fw-la viz._n they_o agree_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v qualify_v he_o ought_v to_o accept_v the_o office_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o so_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o not_o they_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o information_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la for_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o new_a penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v any_o offence_n in_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o be_v essential_a then_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n 1._o the_o information_n be_v insufficient_a for_o there_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o though_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v may_v be_v bad_a yet_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o that_o because_o those_o only_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n if_o any_o neither_o be_v this_o information_n true_a for_o it_o say_v he_o refuse_v absque_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o here_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v only_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la and_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v disable_v be_v to_o remove_v that_o disability_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n this_o be_v deny_v for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o compellable_n to_o be_v sheriff_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n bind_v to_o purchase_v land_n to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o a_o coroner_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n every_o recusant_n be_v disable_v he_o may_v conform_v but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o pemalty_n it_o be_v
but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o writ_n well_o issue_v some_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o aliter_fw-la if_z in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o court_n mich._n 1653._o between_o wyn_n and_o griffith_n this_o very_a case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o execution_n go_v into_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o into_o any_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n in_o 2_o bulstr_n 54._o hall_n versus_fw-la rotheram_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o ca._n sa_o shall_v go_v into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o against_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n atkins_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v aver_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nor_o a_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 2_o inst_z 452._o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o officer_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o justify_v his_o return_n in_o special_a case_n exception_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 39_o as_o in_o case_n too_o small_a issue_n be_v return_v or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a the_o party_n in_o his_o averment_n must_v allege_v of_o what_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v 2_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a saying_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o a_o fi._n fa._n ca._n sa._n or_o any_o execution_n whatsoever_o may_v issue_v into_o wales_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o consider_v 1._o how_o wales_n former_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n 2._o how_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o 3._o how_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o union_n 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v once_o but_o one_o nation_n they_o use_v the_o same_o language_n law_n and_o religion_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n before_o which_o they_o be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n come_v those_o britain_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a which_o be_v the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o their_o dissension_n here_o and_o then_o these_o britain_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n as_o before_o after_o this_o come_v the_o saxon_n and_o give_v they_o another_o disturbance_n and_o then_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n and_o then_o also_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o english_a but_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n viz._n gloucester_n part_n of_o worcester_n hereford_n shrewsbury_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o king_n offa_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v for_o shelter_n into_o those_o mountainous_a part_n in_o wales_n where_o they_o now_o continue_v cambden_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o wales_n have_v king_n and_o prince_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v superiority_n over_o they_o for_o to_o he_o they_o be_v homager_n cambden_n 67._o the_o word_n princeps_fw-la imply_v a_o subordinate_a dignity_n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 593._o 2_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o separation_n wales_n have_v distinct_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o those_o in_o england_n whence_o that_o say_n take_v its_o effect_n viz._n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v law_n to_o bind_v wales_n as_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n which_o enact_v that_o certain_a duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n export_v out_o of_o wales_n 2_o inst_z 531._o so_o the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v remedy_n if_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o detain_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o upon_o deliverance_n demand_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n shall_v refuse_v he_o may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n and_o if_o such_o detainer_n or_o refusal_n be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o shall_v do_v right_a upon_o complaint_n and_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o make_v till_o 9_o e._n 1._o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n likewise_o though_o wales_n have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o 400._o vaugh._n 400._o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n to_o those_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o have_v law_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v they_o bind_v by_o those_o that_o be_v make_v here_o and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v ordinary_a remedial_a writ_n yet_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a the_o king_n writ_n here_o run_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o that_o it_o go_v so_o seldom_o and_o when_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v issue_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o english_a county_n for_o wales_n be_v not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n call_v statutum_n walliae_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 239._o 1._o 2_o inst_z 195._o 4_o inst_z 239._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o other_o six_o county_n but_o during_o this_o time_n there_o be_v frequent_a hostility_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n until_o by_o the_o conquest_n in_o edw._n 1._o time_n they_o be_v unite_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o h._n 3._o father_n to_o edw._n 1._o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a something_o considerable_a may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n yet_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v make_v by_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a statutum_n walliae_n be_v make_v 415._o vaugh._n 414_o 415._o and_o after_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o complete_a the_o union_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o bring_v the_o subject_n of_o both_o to_o a_o entire_a unity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v execute_v there_o 54._o â—_o bul_v 54._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o co._n rep._n vaughan_n case_n fol._n 49._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n do_v extend_v to_o wales_n and_o in_o 2_o bulstr_n 156._o debate_n 156._o this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o no_o debate_n the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_n direct_v to_o he_o return_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v amerce_v 10_o l._n for_o his_o false_a return_n vide_fw-la 19_o h_n 6._o 20._o fitzherb_n trial_n pl._n 40._o tit_n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24_o 34._o idem_fw-la brief_a 621._o &_o assize_n 382._o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o express_a provision_n in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n into_o wales_n which_o if_o they_o may_v before_o this_o law_n be_v then_o needless_a it_o be_v true_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o particular_a provision_n such_o proclamation_n may_v not_o have_v issue_v for_o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 414._o vaugh._n 414._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o next_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v so_o and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o vulgar_a error_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o the_o clause_n be_v limit_v to_o original_a writ_n only_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n cap._n 23._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v return_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n
by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o though_o land_n will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o a_o recovery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o more_o certainty_n be_v require_v therein_o but_o in_o fines_n no_o such_o certainty_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la in_o golden-lane_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n be_v mention_v postea_fw-la cro_n eliz._n 693._o cro._n jac._n 574._o addison_n and_o ottoway_n postea_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o vill_n call_v walton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v unless_o walton_n have_v be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o street_n and_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o fine_n there_o be_v covenant_n which_o though_o they_o be_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demand_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la but_o in_o a_o recovery_n great_a preciseness_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v answer_n to_o it_o cro._n jac._n 574_o 5_o co._n 40._o dormer_n case_n the_o word_n 41._o word_n antea_fw-la 41._o liberty_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a privilege_n or_o franchise_n but_o improper_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o place_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o b._n r._n waldron_n case_n hutton_n 106._o baker_n and_o johnson_n case_n liberty_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o land_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v they_o be_v not_o permanent_a have_v their_o existence_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v also_o be_v extinguish_v abridge_v or_o increase_v and_o a_o vinire_n fac_fw-la of_o a_o 267._o a_o rast_n ent._n 267._o liberty_n or_o franchise_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o of_o no_o signification_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o real_a writ_n rast_n entr._n 382._o there_o be_v no_o praecipe_fw-la in_o the_o register_n to_o recover_v land_n within_o a_o liberty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n for_o such_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v allow_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la will_v be_v want_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v not_o supply_v that_o but_o barton_n serjeant_n say_v that_o this_o recovery_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o cotton_n for_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betweén_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n 440._o postea_fw-la 2_o roll._n abr._n 20_o godb._n 440._o they_o be_v both_o become_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o agreément_n of_o the_o party_n cro._n car._n 270_o 276._o it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la or_o parish_n 1_o h._n 5._o 9_o cro._n eliz._n 692._o jones_n 301._o cro._n jac._n 574._o monk_n versus_fw-la butler_n yet_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la a_o godb._n 440._o contra_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o such_o fine_a the_o vill_n must_v be_v therein_o mention_v bro._n brief_a 142._o the_o demand_n must_v be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o at_o far_a in_o a_o parish_n cro._n jac._n 574._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n absente_a ellis_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o the_o argument_n and_o according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o land_n in_o cotton_n do_v well_o pass_v and_o north_n chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o case_n in_o hutton_n 106._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la to_o be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v both_o amicable_a suit_n and_o common_a assurance_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v more_o in_o practice_n the_o judge_n have_v extend_v they_o far_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v good_a of_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o visne_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adversary_n proceed_n but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v each_o know_v the_o other_o meaning_n indeed_o the_o cursitor_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n thus_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o practice_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o the_o fee_n be_v always_o fix_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a though_o incertain_a but_o a_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v cotton_n to_o be_v a_o vill_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n jvdgment_n against_o two_o who_o be_v both_o in_o execution_n 170._o mod._n rep._n 170._o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhope_n good_a general_n replication_n good_a debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o trusteé_v by_o which_o he_o limit_v the_o use_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o trusteé_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o threé_o life_n or_o 99_o year_n the_o trustée_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v reply_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o the_o praeter_fw-la hob._n 104._o like_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n and_o thorlton_n yelv._n 170._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o saunders_n under_o who_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o long_a title_n in_o another_o person_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v and_o intrude_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o intravit_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sic_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v direct_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o not_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n intravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o replication_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o henry_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v not_o avoid_v but_o only_o by_o suppose_v a_o intrusion_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o replication_n to_o be_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v no_o more_o than_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n for_o though_o he_o plead_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n after_o
a_o estate_n tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n expire_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o recover_v and_o therefore_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v whole_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n because_o the_o land_n which_o come_v under_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v as_o he_o ought_v what_o be_v material_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o hold_v the_o praeter_fw-la idle_a and_o the_o general_a replication_n good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n prince_n versus_fw-la rowson_n executor_n of_o atkinson_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v retain_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n owe_v his_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 800_o l._n and_o that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o make_v executor_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o title_n he_o become_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o which_o cause_n his_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norris_n versus_fw-la palmer_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o cause_v he_o falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n in_o take_v away_o one_o hundred_o brick_n trespass_n case_n after_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o trespass_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n the_o jury_n have_v acquit_v he_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o barrel_n serjeant_n say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n he_o cite_v a_o like_a judgement_n between_o langley_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n 1658._o 100_o 2_o sid._n 100_o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o battery_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o be_v acquit_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o court_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o battery_n only_o but_o the_o ravish_a be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v there_o but_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a trespass_n and_o therefore_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o pemberton_n serjeant_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n 291._o sid._n 463_o 464._o 1_o cro._n 291._o and_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o know_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v to_o great_a charge_n all_o which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n for_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o battery_n for_o the_o intent_n to_o ravish_v be_v not_o traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o malicious_a arrest_n where_o there_o be_v no_o probable_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o because_o in_o the_o one_o the_o party_n be_v only_o put_v to_o charge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o both_o to_o charge_n and_o disgrace_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o this_o action_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v after_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a trespass_n the_o like_a for_o cite_v another_o into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n without_o cause_n postea_fw-la 3_o ass_n 13._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 112._o pl._n 9_o postea_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 116._o d._n 7_o e._n 4._o 30._o 10_o h._n 4._o fitz._n conspiracy_n 21._o 13._o 3_o e._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n council_n consent_v to_o wave_v the_o demurrer_n and_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la turvil_n pardon_v the_o king_n present_v be_v entitle_v by_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n his_o presentee_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v though_o the_o simony_n be_v pardon_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o presentation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o because_o of_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o rightful_a patron_n and_o he_o according_o do_v present_a then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 21_o jac._n cap._n 35._o by_o which_o under_o general_a word_n it_o be_v now_o admit_v that_o simony_n be_v pardon_v in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v a_o beneficial_a clause_n of_o restitution_n viz._n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o subject_n all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amerciament_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o offence_n etc._n etc._n do_v and_o whether_o the_o king_n presenteé_v or_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v only_o mention_v now_o but_o argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o the_o king_n presenteé_n be_v entitle_v he_o agree_v that_o simony_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n and_o death_n happen_v at_o another_o if_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o first_o offence_n be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v a_o pardon_n likewise_o of_o the_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v true_a the_o stroke_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n and_o that_o be_v pardon_v all_o the_o natural_a effect_n be_v pardon_v with_o the_o cause_n but_o legal_a consequence_n be_v not_o thus_o pardon_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o trespass_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o outlawry_n the_o fine_a remain_v 6_o e._n 4._o 9_o 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 179._o in_o this_o act_n of_o pardon_n there_o be_v word_n of_o grant_n but_o the_o presentation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o not_o a_o authority_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v restore_v because_o it_o be_v high_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v among_o the_o general_a word_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n and_o be_v all_o in_o the_o personality_n cro._n car._n 354._o conyers_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o material_a clause_n in_o this_o act._n 1._o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v in_o general_a and_o particular_a word_n 2._o that_o all_o thing_n not_o except_v shall_v be_v pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o if_o particular_o name_v 3._o the_o pardon_n to_o be_v take_v most_o favourable_o for_o the_o subject_a upon_o which_o clause_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o then_o all_o the_o consequence_n from_o thence_o deduce_v will_v be_v likewise_o pardon_v and_o so_o the_o patron_n restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o all_o charter_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o pl._n com._n 252._o the_o presentation_n ve_v no_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o presentee_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v revocable_a after_o institution_n and_o before_o induction_n co._n lit._n 344._o b._n so_o likewise_o a_o second_o presentation_n will_v repeal_v the_o first_o roll_n 353._o and_o if_o the_o king_n presentee_n die_v before_o induction_n that_o be_v also_o a_o revocation_n if_o therefore_o the_o party_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n by_o this_o presentation_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o simony_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o present_v and_o no_o legal_a interest_n vest_v then_o by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v revoke_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n absente_a ellis_n that_o the_o king_n presentee_n have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v this_o turn_n for_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o good_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n at_o several_a meeting_n whether_o within_o the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o make_v against_o deceitful_a and_o disorderly_a game_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v play_v at_o any_o game_n other_o than_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o shall_v lose_v any_o sum_n or_o other_o thing_n play_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o meeting_n upon_o tick_n and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o all_o contract_n and_o security_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o person_n win_v shall_v pay_v treble_a the_o money_n lose_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o defendant_n win_v 80_o l._n at_o one_o meeting_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v security_n and_o another_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o defendant_n win_v 70_o l._n more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1230._o between_o edgberry_n and_o roseberry_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la postea_fw-la desire_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o several_a meeting_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v to_o elude_v the_o statute_n 394._o sid._n 394._o in_o may_v be_v otherwise_o calthorp_n versus_fw-la heyton_n oneratus_fw-la traverse_v not_o good_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v
truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o â—_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o
trusteé_v therein_o name_v be_v appoint_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o raise_v this_o portion_n by_o which_o act_n all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n since_o the_o year_n 1639._o be_v make_v void_a except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o all_o those_o make_v by_o he_o before_o the_o say_a year_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n if_o not_o actual_o revoke_v be_v save_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o he_o have_v execute_v a_o conveyance_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v ever_o revoke_v the_o same_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v the_o land_n comprise_v in_o that_o settlement_n and_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o son_n not_o know_v that_o such_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o till_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o answer_n and_o by_o this_o bill_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o trustee_n may_v execute_v their_o trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n on_o the_o defendant_n side_n it_o be_v urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o after_o the_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n give_v for_o a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v draw_v in_o to_o execute_v these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o they_o fail_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o equity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v fail_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o other_o jointure_n by_o a_o pre-conveyance_n make_v and_o execute_v by_o he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o if_o this_o agreement_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o than_o this_o court_n can_v enlarge_v the_o plaintiff_n remedy_n or_o appoint_v more_o than_o what_o by_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o can_v the_o defendant_n seal_v encumber_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o equity_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o then_o in_o he_o his_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o live_v and_o the_o subsequent_a descent_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o very_a right_n which_o descend_v be_v save_v by_o the_o act_n from_o be_v charge_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o the_o marriage_n do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o defendant_n seal_v yet_o the_o assurance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o marriage_n though_o not_o execute_v it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v seal_v afterward_o and_o though_o the_o additional_a jointure_n be_v not_o make_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v break_v his_o article_n for_o that_o reason_n because_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n whereby_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o he_o have_v express_o deny_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o though_o it_o be_v be_v object_v that_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o old_a lady_n carr_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o cook_n who_o be_v become_v insolvent_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o therefore_o this_o payment_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n after_o the_o matter_n thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o 6000_o l._n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n unpaid_a and_o unsatisfied_a for_o though_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o take_v effect_n yet_o the_o covenant_n bind_v the_o defendant_n because_o a_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o consideration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o law_n for_o this_o 6000_o l._n 3._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o such_o of_o the_o defendant_n land_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o settlement_n make_v 1636._o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o trustee_n may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v the_o trust_n and_o he_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o justice_n if_o any_o thing_n more_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n justice_n windham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o justice_n wild_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o trustee_n but_o upon_o these_o article_n no_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o give_v a_o much_o better_a security_n than_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v only_a that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o word_n article_n of_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n go_v quite_o through_o and_o make_v that_o clause_n a_o covenant_n but_o because_o justice_n wild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o desire_v the_o attorney_n general_n to_o argue_v these_o three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n whether_o this_o court_n can_v decree_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v not_o give_v remedy_n upon_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n may_v decree_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o whether_o such_o a_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o bill_n it_o not_o be_v particular_o pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conclude_v his_o bill_n with_o pray_v relief_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n etc._n etc._n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v these_o point_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n sir_n john_n churchil_n and_o sir_n john_n king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o mr._n keck_n for_o the_o defendant_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o name_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v no_o covenant_n in_o law_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o word_n covenant_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n which_o import_v a_o agreement_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n so_o in_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 518._o these_o word_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v make_v a_o covenant_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n there_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o only_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v do_v this_o and_o the_o apprentice_n shall_v do_v that_o and_o these_o be_v covenant_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o undertake_n as_o in_o 1_o roll_v 519._o walker_n versus_fw-la walker_n if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o have_v a_o write_n in_o my_o custody_n in_o which_o w._n stand_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o produce_v it_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a engage_v to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n here_o it_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v only_o introductive_a to_o another_o clause_n without_o positive_a or_o affirmative_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o be_v recite_v to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v levy_v if_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v execute_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n and_o one_o side_n covenant_n to_o do_v one_o
statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n
of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o
make_v so_o take_v upon_o he_o long_o after_o the_o will_n to_o be_v executor_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o such_o by_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v no_o executor_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o be_v name_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o will_v he_o renounce_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n nothing_o now_o can_v hinder_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la if_o the_o testator_n shall_v die_v indebt_v or_o have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v probate_a and_o renounce_v his_o executorship_n administration_n must_v be_v grant_v for_o lex_fw-la fingit_fw-la ubi_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la and_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o possibility_n to_o be_v such_o and_o by_o his_o refusal_n become_v no_o executor_n why_o shall_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n have_v relation_n to_o make_v such_o administration_n void_a since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n but_o the_o do_v of_o the_o office_n which_o make_v he_o executor_n dyer_n 372._o if_o all_o these_o executor_n have_v dye_v after_o administration_n thus_o commit_v it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o ever_o be_v executor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n that_o this_o administration_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o creditor_n shall_v have_v their_o debt_n and_o purchaser_n shall_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o thing_n purchase_v if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o such_o debt_n which_o executor_n be_v altogether_o as_o wrongful_a as_o the_o administrator_n to_o who_o administraton_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o will_v afterward_o prove_v by_o the_o rightful_a executor_n and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o a_o creditor_n recover_v against_o he_o that_o crecutor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v the_o administrator_n here_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o this_o term_n which_o he_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o make_v such_o administration_n void_a unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n but_o never_o when_o he_o renounce_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n have_v all_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v so_o that_o be_v a_o executor_n the_o administration_n gant_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v void_a and_o the_o renunciation_n afterward_o shall_v never_o make_v it_o good_a and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o different_a interest_n which_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o executor_n have_v by_o law_n 1._o the_o ordinary_a original_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o 59_o for_o godolph_n 59_o bona_fw-la intestati_fw-la capi_fw-la solent_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la afterward_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o establish_v his_o power_n the_o first_o be_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 19_o and_o the_o other_o be_v 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o yet_o no_o power_n be_v thereby_o give_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o he_o have_v only_o a_o property_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a right_n in_o the_o estate_n 2._o but_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o right_a and_o interest_n give_v to_o he_o by_o law_n when_o a_o will_n be_v make_v and_o may_v case_n may_v 5_o co._n middleton_n case_n release_v before_o probate_n if_o he_o therefore_o have_v a_o absolute_a right_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v only_o a_o qualify_a property_n how_o can_v he_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lawful_o vest_v in_o another_o suppose_v the_o executor_n sell_v such_o good_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o another_o 83._o 2_o anders_n 150._o case_n 83._o the_o sale_n of_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v void_a and_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o law_n it_o must_v be_v the_o latter_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o executor_n at_o all_o only_o one_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n yet_o his_o refusal_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administration_n commit_v and_o make_v that_o good_a which_o may_v not_o be_v so_o before_o but_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o executor_n appoint_v by_o the_o will_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o what_o be_v once_o void_a can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n 214._o mod._n rep._n 214._o 10_o co._n 62._o a._n here_o be_v a_o want_n of_o power_n in_o he_o who_o do_v this_o act_n for_o the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o grant_v administration_n where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v once_o void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o relation_n may_v be_v to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o to_o punish_v trespass_n as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o a_o stranger_n convert_v they_o and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n this_o administration_n shall_v 399._o shall_v 2_o roll_v abr._n 399._o relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v trover_n before_o the_o ordinary_a have_v commit_v it_o to_o he_o but_o it_o will_v never_o aid_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n the_o husband_n disagrée_n this_o shall_v have_v relation_n between_o the_o party_n so_o as_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o void_a devise_n good_a 3_o co._n 28._o b._n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n and_o afterward_o get_v letter_n of_o administration_n that_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o make_v his_o release_n good_a to_o bar_v he_o neither_o shall_v his_o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n do_v it_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o the_o refusal_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_n of_o action_n in_o he_o for_o that_o commence_v in_o the_o one_o case_n after_o administration_n and_o in_o the_o other_o after_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n notwithstanding_o such_o refusal_n this_o executor_n may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n 141._o godolph_n 141._o and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v good_a also_o than_o they_o will_v have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o same_o estate_n by_o two_o title_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o can_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o be_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la because_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o purchase_v under_o a_o administrator_n since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v conceal_v for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o the_o lawful_a executor_n therein_o appoint_v may_v appear_v but_o this_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o judicial_a determination_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v grant_v administration_n where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o vendée_n of_o this_o term._n the_o lord_n townsend_n versus_fw-la dr._n hughes_n in_o c._n b._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n 232._o no_o new_a trial_n in_o a_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la mod._n rep._n 232._o viz._n he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n and_o act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o the_o jury_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n 4000_o l._n damage_n the_o defendant_n before_o the_o trial_n make_v all_o possible_a submission_n to_o my_o lord_n he_o deny_v the_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v the_o same_o after_o the_o trial_n he_o
the_o understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o upon_o which_o this_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v ground_v to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o genius_n from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v then_o martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n the_o very_a tenor_n be_v military_a and_o so_o be_v the_o service_n as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n and_o escuage_z there_o be_v many_o castle_n of_o defence_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n their_o sport_n and_o pastime_n be_v such_o as_o tilt_n and_o tournament_n and_o all_o their_o employment_n be_v tend_v to_o breed_v they_o up_o in_o chivalry_n those_o who_o have_v any_o dependency_n upon_o noble_a man_n be_v enure_v to_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o valour_n it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o riches_n and_o honour_n art_n and_o science_n have_v not_o get_v such_o ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o but_o the_o commons_o have_v almost_o their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o power_n then_o be_v excee_o great_a and_o their_o practice_n be_v conformable_a to_o their_o power_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o few_o action_n be_v former_o bring_v for_o scandal_n because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v injure_v by_o word_n he_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o remedy_n by_o his_o sword_n there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v against_o ride_v private_o arm_v which_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o repair_v themselves_o of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o have_v immediate_o recourse_n to_o their_o arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n for_o damage_n this_o be_v their_o revenge_n and_o have_v thus_o make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v themselves_o justice_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n but_o this_o revenge_n do_v not_o usual_o end_v in_o private_a quarrel_n they_o take_v party_n engage_v their_o friend_n their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n on_o their_o side_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n make_v great_a faction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v often_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o government_n as_o often_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v so_o that_o law_n be_v then_o make_v against_o wear_v livery_n or_o badge_n and_o against_o ride_v arm_v this_o be_v the_o mischief_n of_o those_o time_n to_o prevent_v which_o this_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o all_o provoke_a and_o vilify_a word_n which_o be_v use_v before_o to_o exasperate_v the_o peer_n and_o to_o make_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v clear_o forbid_v which_o be_v make_v chief_o to_o prevent_v such_o consequence_n for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v a_o péer_o a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o which_o the_o peer_n himself_o have_v a_o remedy_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o the_o design_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o hinder_v such_o practice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n to_o raise_v the_o passion_n of_o peer_n to_o that_o degreé_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o import_v a_o great_a scandal_n in_o themselves_o or_o such_o for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o even_o such_o thing_n as_o savour_v of_o any_o contempt_n of_o their_o person_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o commons_o for_o hereby_o they_o take_v occasion_n of_o provocation_n and_o revenge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o very_o few_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n in_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o it_o be_v make_v for_o though_o such_o practice_n be_v thereby_o prohibit_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o present_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o remedy_n therein_o give_v but_o continue_v the_o military_a way_n of_o revenge_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o wherever_o a_o act_n prohibit_v a_o evil_a thing_n maxim_n maxim_n the_o person_n against_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n this_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v prohibitory_a ante._n vide_fw-la ante._n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v so_o etc._n etc._n then_o come_v the_o additional_a clause_n and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v incur_v such_o penalty_n it_o be_v on_o the_o first_o part_n that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n in_o that_o report_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n 12_o report_n where_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n except_o fleming_n who_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o particular_a crime_n shall_v be_v fix_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v so_o be_v the_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o this_o action_n in_o the_o lord_n 196._o lord_n 4_o co._n 13._o b._n 2_o cro._n 196._o cromwel_n case_n for_o these_o word_n you_o like_v those_o who_o maintain_v sedition_n in_o the_o lord_n of_o lincoln_n case_n my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n like_o himself_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n he_o have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o lord_n r._n lord_n hill_n 16_o car._n 2_o rot._n 1269._o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b_o r._n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n case_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o all_o which_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o yet_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o person_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n or_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o point_n of_o dignity_n or_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v all_o villify_a word_n and_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o revenge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v they_o be_v rude_a uncivil_a and_o ill_o nature_a unworthy_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v base_a and_o ignoble_a a_o contemptible_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o neither_o honour_n or_o merit_n and_o thus_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o nobleman_n be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o give_v it_o to_o such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n deserve_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o advise_v he_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o call_v unworthy_a man_n thither_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v such_o a_o person_n to_o fit_v among_o they_o as_o a_o companion_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n transmit_v to_o such_o peér_n so_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o dignity_n both_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o thereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o two_o house_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o this_o act._n then_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v as_o scandalous_a for_o to_o say_v a_o man_n act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n import_v several_a such_o act_n do_v a_o man_n be_v not_o denominate_v to_o be_v unworthy_a by_o do_v of_o one_o single_a act_n for_o in_o these_o word_n more_o be_v imply_v than_o to_o say_v he_o have_v do_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o office_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o the_o country_n as_o lord_z lieutenant_z which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o cause_v more_o discord_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o great_a officer_n that_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o consequence_n
party_n to_o bail_v but_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v upon_o good_a bail_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o security_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n he_o need_v not_o take_v security_n but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o common_a law_n be_v very_o rigorous_a as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n the_o capias_fw-la be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v one_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n to_o let_v he_o go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n usual_o take_v surety_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v use_v great_a extortion_n and_o take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v which_o mischief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o so_o design_v 1._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o sheriff_n be_v now_o compellable_a to_o take_v security_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v before_o 2._o to_o prevent_v extortion_n and_o therefore_o direct_v that_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o before_o for_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v now_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o bail_n but_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n he_o be_v to_o have_v he_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v his_o suit_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o though_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n than_o before_o because_o than_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v but_o now_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o bail_n from_o who_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o take_v a_o bond_n which_o he_o may_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o indempnifie_v himself_o the_o court_n can_v only_o amerce_v he_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o party_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o or_o more_o security_n that_o be_v in_o his_o discretion_n some_o he_o must_v take_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o statute_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o the_o party_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereupon_o discharge_v this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o escape_n because_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o chargeable_a than_o by_o amerciament_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o debtor_n not_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o action_n if_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v that_o he_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v allege_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o now_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v bail_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o when_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v he_o must_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v amerce_v till_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o long_a be_v case_n one_o long_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n attorney_n privilege_n of_o a_o attorney_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o hall_n gate_n the_o court_n be_v then_o sit_v and_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n he_o together_o with_o the_o officer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v his_o distance_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n who_o inform_v this_o court_n that_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v for_o 200_o l._n therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n shall_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o mr._n robinson_n the_o chief_a prothonotary_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o court_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o case_n be_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n upon_o file_v of_o common_a bail_n the_o writ_n upon_o which_o this_o long_a be_v arrest_v be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o the_o court_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o privilege_n for_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n against_o he_o at_o the_o sheriff_n office_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n concern_v knight_n must_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v concern_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o péer_o be_v party_n either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n two_o or_o more_o knight_n must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cumberland_n there_o be_v but_o one_o freeholder_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n beside_o sir_n richard_n stote_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n a_o sergeant_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v a_o juryman_n for_o his_o privilege_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n bell_n versus_fw-la knight_n in_o banco_n regis_n firehearth_n smith_n forge_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o firehearth_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o additional_a revenue_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o he_o and_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o every_o firehearth_n and_o stove_n in_o every_o house_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 2_o s._n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n other_o than_o such_o as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v exempt_v then_o come_v a_o proviso_n which_o say_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o blow_v house_n stamp_n furnace_n or_o kilne_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o duty_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n conceive_v that_o all_o fire-hearth_n be_v liable_a within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o exempt_v they_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o exception_n and_o that_o a_o smith_n forge_n can_v be_v call_v a_o blow_v house_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n notwithstanding_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o smith_n use_v bellows_o to_o blow_v their_o forge_n for_o by_o blow_v house_n such_o house_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v in_o staffordshire_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n these_o be_v the_o blowing-house_n intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v except_v and_o no_o other_o for_o if_o smith_n forge_n have_v be_v mean_v thereby_o those_o will_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o proviso_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o thing_n therein_o mention_v word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a understanding_n for_o if_o a_o traveller_n shall_v inquire_v for_o a_o blow_v house_n no_o body_n will_v send_v he_o to_o a_o smith_n forge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n that_o smith_n forge_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o duty_n and_o so_o the_o solicitor_n say_v it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n wyld_n and_o rainsford_n and_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o himself_o give_v any_o judgement_n upon_o the_o merit_n but_o upon_o a_o point_n in_o plead_v stroud_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o sir_n george_n horner_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la
etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o new_a house_n uninhabited_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o aught_o to_o pay_v this_o duty_n during_o all_o that_o time_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n sympson_n argue_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n their_o general_a reason_n be_v because_o no_o duty_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o king_n without_o some_o benefit_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o root_n all_o these_o imposition_n arise_v to_o sustain_v the_o public_a charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n not_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o regard_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o imposition_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v custom_n viz._n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o private_a toll_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 2._o subsidy_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n which_o natural_o arise_v in_o some_o proportion_n from_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o under_o the_o last_o of_o these_o reason_n fall_v the_o present_a duty_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n only_o to_o proportion_v the_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o intend_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o benefit_n for_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o if_o a_o man_n expend_v 1000_o l._n in_o building_n which_o be_v all_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o the_o house_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v let_v how_o can_v he_o then_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o weight_n to_o say_v if_o this_o duty_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o house_n be_v let_v than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n because_o all_o duty_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v depend_v upon_o such_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o act_n itself_o and_o as_o to_o that_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o act_n which_o give_v a_o new_a duty_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n estate_n be_v not_o charge_v further_o than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a sense_n and_o not_o to_o be_v strain_v though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o old_a duty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o 21._o the_o 7_o co._n 21._o lord_n anderson_n case_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o make_v all_o manor_n which_o descend_v to_o any_o heir_n who_o ancestor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n recognisance_n obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n chargeable_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o king_n can_v extend_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v because_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o mean_v all_o recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n though_o the_o word_n be_v general_a enough_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v which_o way_n the_o debt_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o forfeiture_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a sense_n viz._n such_o debt_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n original_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o a_o act_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o moderate_a construction_n and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v a_o gift_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o very_a act_n therefore_o such_o aught_o the_o construction_n to_o be_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o both_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o construction_n of_o his_o grant_n the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n for_o his_o honour_n than_o for_o his_o profit_n 2._o this_o be_v so_o call_v a_o duty_n or_o tax_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n do_v in_o the_o natural_a sense_n import_v a_o proportion_n out_o of_o that_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o benefit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o general_a tax_n give_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v rather_o receive_v a_o loss_n than_o any_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o thing_n tax_v because_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o pay_v where_o a_o man_n can_v receive_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v allowance_n if_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v by_o piracy_n which_o be_v mention_v to_o show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v intend_v a_o duty_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o loss_n ever_o since_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o house_n that_o lay_v void_a and_o untenanted_a have_v neither_o pay_v to_o church_n or_o poor_a which_o also_o show_v how_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v in_o case_n almost_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o next_o thing_n consider_v be_v the_o clause_n in_o this_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 1._o the_o first_o clause_n give_v a_o duty_n viz._n that_o every_o chimney_n and_o stove_n shall_v pay_v 2_o s._n 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v to_o bring_v this_o duty_n into_o a_o way_n of_o charge_n viz._n that_o every_o owner_n or_o occupier_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o constable_n a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n in_o write_v and_o the_o constable_n to_o transmit_v such_o account_n to_o the_o session_n there_o to_o be_v enroll_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o duplicate_v to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n from_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o bring_v this_o duty_n into_o a_o charge_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n be_v name_v but_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v mention_v but_o the_o occupy_a only_o so_o that_o from_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n he_o can_v be_v chargeable_a the_o account_n thus_o transmit_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o owner_n to_o look_v after_o the_o charge_n but_o for_o empty_a house_n he_o can_v be_v charge_v because_o the_o act_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o payment_n but_o be_v purposely_o omit_v that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o occupier_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n which_o be_v strong_o pen_v for_o the_o subject_a viz._n provide_v that_o the_o payment_n and_o duty_n hereby_o charge_v shall_v be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o occupier_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o on_o the_o landlord_n who_o let_v and_o demise_v the_o same_o so_o that_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n every_o house_n be_v charge_v which_o be_v general_a may_v have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o charge_v the_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o proviso_n the_o payment_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o occupier_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o payment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v insist_v upon_o that_o a_o owner_n be_v a_o occupier_n because_o the_o legal_a acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n occupation_n do_v only_o intend_v a_o actual_a possession_n and_o not_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o charge_v the_o occupier_n for_o the_o time_n be_v if_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n extend_v to_o case_n where_o tenant_n run_v away_o and_o pay_v no_o rent_n as_o it_o certain_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o occupy_a than_o in_o be_v what_o difference_n can_v there_o be_v between_o that_o and_o this_o case_n where_o the_o landlord_n in_o both_o have_v no_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v where_o he_o can_v receive_v
rend_v why_o shall_v he_o pay_v where_o he_o have_v none_o to_o receive_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v further_o appear_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o make_v for_o collect_v this_o duty_n by_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n which_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o occupier_n shall_v leave_v his_o house_n before_o any_o of_o the_o half_a yearly_a feast_n whereon_o this_o duty_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o the_o next_o occupier_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o same_o for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n which_o clause_n have_v be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o use_n if_o empty_a house_n have_v be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o charge_v a_o succeed_a occupier_n when_o the_o house_n itself_o though_o untenanted_a be_v chargeable_a before_o in_o this_o act_n also_o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a this_o duty_n be_v make_v payable_a unto_o the_o officer_n upon_o demand_n at_o the_o house_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o officer_n may_v distrein_o which_o show_v a_o demand_n must_v be_v where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o refusal_n and_o no_o refusal_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o occupy_a there_o be_v also_o another_o clause_n which_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n in_o this_o act_n and_o which_o say_v that_o no_o proprietor_n owner_n or_o occupier_n shall_v be_v molest_v or_o charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v so_o that_o wherever_o a_o charge_n be_v lay_v or_o a_o ease_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_a the_o word_n occupier_n and_o sometime_o both_o occupier_n and_o owner_n promiscuosl_o be_v use_v but_o where_o a_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o owner_n be_v never_o mention_v and_o if_o so_o nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o either_o of_o the_o statute_n to_o enlarge_v this_o duty_n upon_o the_o subject_a beyond_o the_o word_n and_o plain_a meaning_n thereof_o 2._o there_o be_v another_o point_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n here_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o distress_n suppose_v this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n before_o any_o account_n of_o these_o hearth_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o first_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o officer_n may_v demand_v and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n may_v be_v likewise_o prejudice_v in_o his_o revenue_n for_o as_o the_o collector_n may_v have_v from_o the_o subject_a more_o than_o he_o ought_v and_o more_o than_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o take_v by_o the_o law_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o king_n less_o the_o act_n direct_v that_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o examine_v by_o the_o constable_n then_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o session_n there_o to_o be_v enroll_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n now_o what_o occasion_n be_v there_o of_o all_o this_o solempnity_n if_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o bare_a refusal_n this_o be_v a_o rend_a charge_n upon_o a_o man_n inheritance_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o he_o can_v take_v or_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o profit_n render_v he_o out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o act_n that_o this_o account_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v transmit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n for_o this_o duty_n until_o that_o be_v actual_o do_v which_o be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o information_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o some_o measure_n entitle_v he_o to_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n lay_v upon_o the_o officer_n who_o shall_v neglect_v to_o bring_v in_o such_o account_n which_o show_v that_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v before_o for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o mr._n holt_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o empty_a house_n shall_v pay_v this_o duty_n for_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v so_o express_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o they_o will_v clear_v the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o their_o argument_n two_o thing_n be_v consider_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 1._o first_o the_o general_a clause_n which_o give_v the_o duty_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n 2._o the_o discharge_n in_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o except_v in_o the_o proviso_n than_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o duty_n be_v give_v in_o general_a word_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n and_o intent_n to_o charge_v empty_a house_n for_o every_o dwell_a house_n edifice_n or_o house_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o duty_n and_o that_o if_o every_o house_n why_o not_o a_o empty_a house_n it_o be_v true_a a_o dwelling_n house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n wherein_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n but_o wherein_o some_o body_n do_v actual_o live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n furnish_v a_o house_n very_o well_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o empty_a house_n and_o such_o a_o house_n as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o dwell_a house_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mansion_n house_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o burglary_n for_o the_o break_n of_o it_o open_a by_o the_o second_o clause_n every_o owner_n or_o occupier_n be_v to_o subscribe_v the_o account_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o word_n owner_n and_o occupier_n be_v not_o there_o use_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n for_o if_o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o liable_a the_o owner_n need_v not_o look_v after_o the_o sign_v the_o account_n of_o every_o hearth_n the_o three_o clause_n take_v notice_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v there_o be_v no_o occupier_n than_o the_o officer_n may_v go_v into_o the_o empty_a house_n to_o examine_v if_o the_o account_v give_v he_o be_v true_a now_o if_o a_o account_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o such_o house_n as_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o act_n and_o a_o account_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v take_v of_o empty_a house_n than_o such_o empty_a house_n must_v be_v charge_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v a_o return_n to_o be_v make_v of_o empty_a house_n if_o such_o have_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v charge_v they_o will_v have_v direct_v a_o return_n also_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o non-inhabitancy_a and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o something_o more_o than_o a_o occupier_n be_v here_o mean_v for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n owner_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o must_v be_v that_o dwell_a house_n come_v within_o the_o charge_n of_o occupier_n and_o empty_a house_n within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o owner_n then_o as_o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o the_o duty_n hereby_o arise_v shall_v be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o occupier_n and_o dweller_n of_o such_o house_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n extend_v to_o discharge_v a_o empty_a house_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o design_n and_o purpose_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o tenant_n where_o the_o house_n be_v inhabit_v for_o if_o a_o contrary_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o all_o by_o the_o owner_n himself_o if_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o occupier_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o landlord_n be_v never_o charge_v but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o occupy_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o pay_v a_o duty_n where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o
of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n in_o general_n without_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 67._o mod._n rep._n 67._o 3._o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o indenture_n have_v the_o usual_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o too_o general_a in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v advise_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_a and_o too_o general_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o performance_n be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a deed_n verbatim_o yet_o because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o jamaica_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a there_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury._n he_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v if_o by_o grant_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o jamaica_n pass_v by_o grant_n and_o no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a if_o any_o covenant_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o usual_a they_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n spring_n versus_fw-la eve_n parliament_n verdict_n cure_v the_o misrecital_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o fee_n for_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n because_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o parliament_n be_v misrecited_n be_v mistake_v in_o both_o the_o statute_n book_n of_o poulton_n and_o keble_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o this_o term_n and_o the_o court_n have_v copy_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15_o febr._n 29_o eliz._n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o octob._n and_o not_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n and_o then_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_a book_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v after_o 87._o after_o dyer_n 95._o yelvert_n 127._o 2_o cro._n 111._o pl._n 9_o br._n abr._n tit_n parl._n 87._o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o since_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v they_o will_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o statute_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contrary_n the_o sergeant_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v time_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o be_v a_o new_a point_n and_o tell_v the_o court_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o private_a act_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n for_o the_o court_n be_v only_o to_o expound_v it_o and_o though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n yet_o be_v after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o party_n take_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o precedent_n which_o run_v that_o way_n so_o in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n though_o it_o be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la edw._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o 4_o novembris_fw-la yet_o this_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v but_o in_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v prorogue_v yet_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n be_v proper_o where_o the_o house_n adjourn_v themselves_o and_o a_o prorogation_n be_v when_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o but_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v whether_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n and_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n and_o strange_a in_o pl._n commentary_n for_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n morgan_n in_o that_o case_n who_o argue_v against_o that_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o vary_v either_o in_o the_o year_n or_o term_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o authoritis_fw-la since_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o case_n he_o will_v say_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n make_v a_o session_n continue_v but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n all_o must_v begin_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o adjournment_n be_v not_o always_o make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o chancellor_n have_v adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o péer_v ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o queen_n elizabeth_n adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 7_o 4_o just_o 7_o mire_n versus_fw-la solebay_n master_n servant_z shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o trover_n for_o take_v good_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a sheep_n sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n to_o alston_n but_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o vendée_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o very_a market_n they_o discharge_v each_o other_o of_o this_o contract_n and_o a_o new_a agreément_n be_v make_v between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o alston_n shall_v drive_v the_o sheep_n home_o and_o depasture_n they_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o during_o that_o time_n h._n will_v pay_v he_o so_o much_o every_o week_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n then_o agree_v between_o they_o alston_n will_v pay_v h._n so_o much_o for_o his_o sheep_n be_v a_o price_n then_o also_o agree_v on_o that_o then_o alston_n shall_v have_v they_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v h._n sell_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n mire_n and_o afterward_o alston_n sell_v they_o to_o one_o marwood_n who_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v of_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o officer_n together_o with_o solebay_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o marwood_n do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o in_o assistance_n
profit_n of_o a_o parsonage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sequestration_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o spiritual_a person_n where_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o he_o return_v clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n but_o the_o bishop_n do_v it_o by_o a_o sequestration_n to_o he_o direct_v he_o may_v likewise_o retain_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o pay_v only_o the_o residue_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o ordinary_n may_v dissolve_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o dean_n so_o he_o may_v sequester_v a_o appropriation_n in_o any_o spiritual_a person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n which_o exempt_v a_o impropriation_n from_o such_o a_o sequestration_n because_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o before_o the_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a since_o he_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o charge_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v before_o though_o the_o possession_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n such_o right_n which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o no_o other_o person_n a_o impropriator_n pay_v synodal_n and_o procuration_n as_o well_o as_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o lie_v which_o will_v quicken_v they_o more_o than_o a_o excommunication_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v above_o 1000_o appropriation_n belong_v to_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o sequester_v than_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n beside_o justice_n atkins_n hold_v that_o the_o lay_v impropriation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o that_o the_o rectory_n and_o impropriator_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o to_o be_v sequester_v as_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n may_v which_o he_o do_v agree_v can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o such_o corporation_n may_v and_o as_o to_o the_o sequestration_n upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o sequestration_n in_o this_o case_n because_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a officer_n for_o the_o sequestration_n be_v like_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o may_v be_v so_o call_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sheriff_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v do_v as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v he_o may_v seize_v ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o sell_v they_o as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v temporal_a thing_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o must_v return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o not_o sequestrari_fw-la feci_fw-la upon_o this_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o save_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o any_o right_a be_v thereby_o save_v it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o indeed_o the_o vicar_n may_v because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o parson_n so_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay_v person_n be_v become_v a_o lay_v fee_fw-mi and_o so_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o sequestration_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o next_o step_n will_v be_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v increase_v vicaridge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impropriation_n as_o appropriation_n which_o will_v lessen_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o have_v purchase_v under_o the_o act._n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o impropriator_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o personal_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o impropriation_n which_o be_v original_o the_o debtor_n according_a to_o the_o first_o donation_n that_o the_o primary_n right_n of_o rectory_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o must_v then_o go_v to_o the_o imprpriator_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v then_o a_o lay_v fee_n but_o that_o those_o duty_n be_v the_o first_o right_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v first_o discharge_v that_o this_o right_n this_o duty_n of_o repair_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o implication_n but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o act_n which_o if_o want_n shall_v remain_v still_o and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o repair_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o before_o but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o parishioner_n which_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n but_o to_o go_v thither_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v of_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o because_o when_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o not_o only_o deface_v the_o church_n but_o make_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v ruinous_a he_o deny_v that_o a_o sequestration_n in_o chancery_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v a_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v issue_v such_o sequestration_n it_o will_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o other_o process_n issue_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o also_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parishioner_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n may_v original_o be_v sequester_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a judgement_n judgement_n but_o in_o easter_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v which_o the_o court_n all_o agree_v to_o be_v ill_o 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n 2._o that_o no_o more_o be_v take_v than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o 3._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n but_o of_o part_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v because_o he_o go_v to_o particular_n afterward_o and_o do_v not_o ennumerate_v all_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o edward_n versus_fw-la week_n assumpsit_fw-la 262._o parol_fw-fr discharge_v good_a before_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o mod._n rep._n 262._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n have_v exchange_v horse_n with_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l._n and_o he_o allege_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o non-performance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o promise_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o after_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o promise_v a_o parol_n discharge_n can_v be_v good_a the_o
new_a will_n and_o the_o grandson_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o justice_n atkins_n rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o brett_n and_o rigden_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o new_o purchase_v land_n pass_v by_o a_o republication_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n mr._n sanders_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o one_o collet_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n to_o stay_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o libel_n against_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collet_n have_v marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n they_o both_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v to_o pass_v whereas_o in_o truth_n collet_n be_v never_o marry_v to_o ann_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o get_v themselves_o divorce_v and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o defeat_v their_o child_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v upon_o they_o in_o marriage_n with_o remainder_n over_o by_o bastardize_n they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o live_v together_o 16_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v be_v because_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o pais_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o land_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n direct_v that_o they_o shall_v suggest_v this_o matter_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n entail_v on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n smallwood_n versus_fw-la brickhouse_n the_o suggestion_n be_v 276._o spiritual_a court_n be_v proper_a to_o determine_v where_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n godolph_n 276._o that_o b._n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a till_o 17_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o time_n my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n be_v cite_v 1_o inst_z 89._o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n and_o the_o age_n of_o a_o person_n be_v triable_a also_o in_o pais_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n say_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o the_o proof_n of_o will_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v a_o person_n capable_a the_o court_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v for_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o adjudge_v when_o a_o person_n be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o sometime_o they_o allow_v will_n make_v by_o person_n of_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v no_o time_n it_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v joan_n baily_n case_n nota._n one_o joan_n bayly_n be_v in_o execution_n execution_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n come_v to_o she_o and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v she_o from_o the_o compter_n into_o this_o court_n for_o that_o have_v administer_v to_o her_o creditor_n she_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v thus_o discharge_v because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persona_fw-la neither_o can_v she_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n therefore_o let_v she_o renounce_v the_o administration_n and_o get_v it_o grant_v to_o another_o and_o then_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o such_o administrator_n anonymus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la to_o swear_v one_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o man_n of_o ashburn_n court_n it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v insert_v what_o the_o office_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o man_n of_o ashburn_n court_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v such_o a_o place_n for_o which_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o though_o such_o a_o writ_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o one_o of_o the_o approve_a man_n of_o guildford_n yet_o it_o be_v special_o set_v forth_o what_o his_o office_n be_v birch_n versus_fw-la lingen_n trin._n 34_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n amendable_a discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a jvdgment_n be_v obtain_v upon_o a_o bond_n 25_o year_n since_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o continuance_n from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n get_v a_o rule_n to_o amend_v and_o insert_v the_o continuance_n suggest_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o few_o term_n and_o so_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 528._o hugh_n abr._n tit_n cost_v 480._o 2_o sand._n 289._o moor_n 710._o cro._n eliz._n 320_o 489_o 553_o 619._o cro._n jac._n 211_o 353_o 528._o upon_o this_o rule_n the_o plaintiff_n fill_v up_o the_o blank_a and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v so_o fill_v up_o into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o record_n may_v stand_v as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v get_v by_o a_o trick_n and_o on_o a_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v a_o judgement_n before_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o king_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o friend_n and_o baker_n be_v cite_v where_o after_o a_o record_n certify_v 339._o style_n 339._o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o amend_v it_o because_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n to_o michaelmas-term_n and_o so_o trinity-term_n leave_v out_o where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o a_o day_n be_v want_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o sander_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o no_o discontinuance_n but_o amendable_a the_o clerk_n common_o leave_v blank_n in_o the_o venires_fw-la and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o fill_v they_o up_o it_o be_v only_a a_o misprision_n and_o amendable_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o record_n be_v now_o fill_v up_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v to_o make_v a_o error_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o insufficient_a continuance_n and_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o who_o if_o he_o have_v fill_v up_o this_o blank_a himself_o without_o rule_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o justice_n jones_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o term_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n being_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n only_o during_o the_o term_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o leave_v in_o blank_a as_o it_o be_v for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n may_v upon_o just_a cause_n alter_v it_o the_o same_o term_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o of_o another_o term_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o record_n itself_o remain_v still_o here_o and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o transcript_n that_o be_v remove_v thither_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v assignable_a power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n be_v assignable_a that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n of_o one_o martin_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v thereby_o except_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o in_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v martin_n his_o
sack_fw-mi after_o demand_n be_v a_o disseisin_n b._n pl._n com._n 92._o b._n much_o more_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o 1_o inst_z 282._o a._n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o authority_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o to_o make_v the_o servant_n liable_a for_o if_o the_o conversion_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n whereupon_o a_o ve._n fa._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o help_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n the_o conversion_n not_o be_v find_v but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o new_a case_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n bill_n versus_fw-la nchol_n itself_o variance_n between_o the_o record_n plead_v and_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n reply_v by_o the_o paintiff_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v one_o gerrard_n to_o be_v attorney_n instead_o of_o gardener_n who_o be_v attorney_n upon_o record_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o failure_n or_o not_o of_o the_o record_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n that_o it_o make_v it_o quite_o another_o action_n and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o immaterial_a variance_n will_v not_o prejudice_v where_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v 7_o h._n 4._o 1._o bro._n failure_n pl._n 2._o 15._o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la forest_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la wire_n 316._o action_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n but_o not_o a_o information_n 3_o cro._n 316._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o silk_n weaver_n in_o london_n not_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o cost_v move_v by_o mr._n ward_n against_o his_o own_o action_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o be_v lay_v as_o here_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o 112._o 2_o cro._n 178._o style_n 383._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n cro._n car._n 112._o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o have_v a_o concur_v jurisdiction_n with_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la alston_n a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v go_v out_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n one_o haver_n have_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o eliz._n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n he_o be_v the_o receiver_n general_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o extent_n go_v out_o to_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o payment_n of_o 1100_o l._n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n alston_n the_o tertenant_n plead_v that_o haver_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n in_o 20_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v before_o the_o debt_n contract_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a likewise_o before_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o these_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o haver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o land_n at_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o land_n before_o the_o commisson_n of_o bankrupcy_n issue_v and_o before_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seisin_n he_o be_v receiver_n and_o accountable_a for_o the_o receipt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v in_o the_o 20the_a year_n of_o this_o present_a king_n he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 1100_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o subject_n all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o receiver_n which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o he_o during_o the_o time_n he_o remain_v accountable_a and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v not_o be_v amove_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o sawyer_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v ill_a both_o in_o form_n and_o substance_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n continue_v receiver_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o make_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v receiver_n during_o his_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v receiver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o indebt_v but_o be_v clear_a and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v receiver_n and_o afterward_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v receiver_n again_o and_o then_o a_o debt_n be_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n the_o former_a sale_n be_v good_a 2._o the_o replication_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o inquisition_n which_o be_v the_o king_n title_n for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v such_o which_o haver_n have_v 20_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o haver_n be_v not_o then_o seize_v thereof_o but_o make_v a_o good_a title_n to_o himself_o by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n and_o so_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v come_v again_o to_o set_v up_o a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o king_n title_n as_o allege_v and_o though_o mr._n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n yet_o he_o can_v avoid_v wave_a both_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o king_n by_o insist_v upon_o a_o new_a matter_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o title_n and_o might_n either_o have_v bring_v his_o inquisition_n ground_v upon_o the_o debt_n state_v or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n upon_o haver_n his_o become_a receiver_n but_o when_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n by_o ground_v it_o upon_o the_o debt_n state_v he_o can_v afterward_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v receiver_n as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n go_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n if_o there_o be_v a_o answer_n give_v to_o that_o mr._n attorney_n can_v afterward_o set_v up_o a_o precedent_a bond_n because_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o ve_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n but_o make_v the_o receiver_n land_n liable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v intre_v into_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o inquisition_n therefore_o shall_v have_v be_v ground_v
upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o if_o not_o he_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o purchaser_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o to_o plead_v sufficient_a matter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v after_o his_o be_v receiver_n though_o before_o he_o become_v indebt_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o debt_n contract_v afterward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o receiver_n 160._o pl._n com._n 321._o dyer_n 160._o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v but_o because_o such_o debtor_n oftentimes_o sell_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v therefore_o be_v this_o statute_n make_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o statute_n all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o office_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n viz._n that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o land_n haver_n have_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o inquiry_n may_v be_v general_a the_o elegit_fw-la ancient_o leave_v out_o the_o time_n because_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v from_o what_o time_n the_o party_n do_v become_v liable_a so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o king_n title_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n than_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o he_o bro._n prerogative_n 59_o curia_fw-la adversare_fw-la vult_fw-la barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 262_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la mod._n rep._n 262_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o no_o money_n pay_v nor_o any_o rent_n reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o release_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o be_v only_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o uses_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v b._n cro._n jac._n 604._o jones_n 7._o 1_o cro._n 110._o 5_o rep._n 124._o b._n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o consideration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n lit._n sect._n 465._o co._n lit._n 46._o b._n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n as_o be_v always_o usual_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n sergeant_n waller_n and_o maynard_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a a_o matter_n be_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o which_o must_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v money_n or_o some_o other_o valuable_a thing_n then_o this_o conveyance_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o entry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n and_o if_o not_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reversion_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v it_o be_v only_o a_o interresse_n termini_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n since_o the_o 270._o co._n lit._n 270._o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 195._o 1_o leon._n 194_o 195._o and_o that_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v here_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n be_v cite_v to_o which_o this_o be_v compare_v my_o lord_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n on_o trentham_n part_n to_o raise_v it_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n lit._n 45._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o future_a executory_a consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o pepper_n corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o as_o this_o consideration_n be_v executory_a so_o it_o be_v contingent_a too_o for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v release_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o month_n if_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o of_o cro._n jac._n 604._o pl._n 32._o lutwitch_n and_o mitton_n be_v object_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n where_o the_o bargainee_n never_o enter_v and_o the_o bargainor_n recite_v the_o lease_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o it_o 400._o cro._n car._n 110_o 400._o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n from_o which_o the_o possession_n be_v immediate_o divide_v and_o be_v execute_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o purpose_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a possession_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n in_o this_o case_n though_o all_o that_o join_v in_o it_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v so_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o come_v in_o above_o be_v not_o bar_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reservation_n be_v a_o pepper_n corn_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o have_v not_o those_o precise_a word_n in_o it_o 8_o co._n 94._o contra_fw-la pl._n com._n 308._o dyer_n 146._o b._n contra_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o another_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v than_o what_o be_v in_o this_o lease_n like_o bedel_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n there_o though_o the_o consideration_n respect_v his_o elder_a son_n only_o in_o word_n yet_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o though_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o contrary_n north_n chief_a justice_n at_o first_o when_o this_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v use_v the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n do_v always_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o then_o come_v the_o release_n to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a the_o constant_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o some_o other_o small_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o be_v so_o still_o to_o be_v good_a