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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n void_a 3,949 5 9.2539 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80048 Judges judged out of their own mouthes or the question resolved by Magna charta, &c. Who have been Englands enemies, kings seducers, and peoples destroyers, from Hen. 3. to Hen. 8. and before and since. Stated by Sr. Edvvard Coke, Knt. late L. Chief Justice of England. Expostulated, and put to the vote of the people, by J. Jones, Gent. Whereunto is added eight observable points of law, executable by justices of peace. Jones, J., Gent.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; England. Magna Charta. 1650 (1650) Wing C4938; Thomason E1414_1; ESTC R13507 46,191 120

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that_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la choose_v by_o the_o peole_n as_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v and_o be_v they_o by_o this_o act_n but_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v sheriff_n be_v be_v not_o that_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o all_o such_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o l._n coke_n have_v elsewhere_o say_v do_v not_o these_o contradiction_n declare_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o have_v be_v distract_v with_o spite_n and_o envy_v against_o ●ustices_n in_o eyer_n and_o where_o in_o this_o leaf_n he_o will_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o suspect_v justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o corruption_n and_o monopolise_v justice_n to_o wrong_v the_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o can_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o these_o justice_n who_o 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the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o k._n hen._n 2._o divide_v the_o realm_n in_o six_o part_n &_o settle_a thre●_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o every_o part_n who_o name_n he_o relate_v and_o do_v not_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3o._o tit._n 1o._o justice_n in_o eyer_n declare_v their_o power_n at_o large_a and_o as_o for_o their_o election_n by_o the_o people_n do_v he_o not_o say_v fol._n 538._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o article_n and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v in_o his_o preamble_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o act_n declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o it_o and_o no_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a and_o fol._n 558._o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n all_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n as_o be_v institute_v either_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o for_o 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in_o country_n whereby_o he_o say_v the_o law_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o be_v disturb_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o spencer_n and_o other_o who_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d._o his_o time_n have_v make_v such_o judge_n as_o have_v put_v all_o law_n out_o of_o all_o order_n so_o that_o this_o king_n being_z edward_z the_o 3d._o can_v not_o reform_v what_o have_v be_v deform_v hitherto_o but_o now_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o oath_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o if_o king_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n as_o this_o king_n do_v and_o judge_n will_v not_o shall_v not_o such_o judge_n suffer_v as_o in_o this_o king_n time_n divers_a do_v if_o king_n and_o judge_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n omit_v their_o duty_n as_o this_o king_n father_n and_o his_o judge_n do_v shall_v not_o such_o king_n and_o judge_n suffer_v for_o their_o default_n as_o he_o and_o they_o do_v if_o king_n and_o bishop_n do_v late_o neglect_v their_o duty_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o default_n why_o not_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v the_o great_a delinquent_n for_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o offend_v and_o more_o for_o consent_v thereto_o and_o more_o than_o that_o when_o they_o advise_v the_o same_o if_o the_o secret_a sacrilege_n of_o one_o achan_n deserve_v god_n indignation_n against_o all_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n until_o they_o discover_v and_o punish_v he_o and_o his_o offence_n what_o do_v the_o manifest_a extortion_n a_o sin_n no_o less_o prohibit_v than_o sacrilege_n of_o so_o many_o achan_n merit_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o england_n if_o they_o prosecute_v not_o or_o leave_v unpunished_a their_o offence_n which_o be_v more_o than_o extortion_n as_o perjury_n forgery_n sacrilege_n itself_o and_o divers_a other_o speak_v of_o before_o judge_n o_o people_n judge_n yourselves_o o_o you_o people_n lest_o you_o be_v judge_v finis_fw-la postscript_n if_o it_o please_v the_o parliament_n to_o require_v more_o proof_n than_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o common_a breach_n of_o all_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o our_o common_a mercenary_a judge_n they_o may_v cause_v commission_n in_o eyer_n or_o other_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o be_v issue_v to_o clear_v the_o matter_n by_o more_o particular_a evidence_n eight_o observable_a point_n of_o law_n executable_a by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o county_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o corporation_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o common_a people_z chart._n 1._o the_o choice_n of_o all_o officer_n of_o peace_n and_o trust_n ancient_o in_o the_o people_n confirm_v by_o magna_n chart._n 1_o county_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ancient_a court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n &_o before_o and_o in_o the_o turn_v be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o in_o the_o county_n all_o common-plea_n under_o forty_o shilling_n without_o writ_n and_o above_o to_o any_o value_n with_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o law_n maxim_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la see_v the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o the_o 35_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o stature_n of_o gloucester_n fol._n 310._o &_o 312._o hundred_o and_o court_n buron_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o right_n and_o neither_o sheriff_n nor_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o suitor_n only_o fol._n 312._o and_o so_o all_o man_n be_v to_o have_v law_n and_o justice_n at_o home_n cheap_a and_o near_a and_o not_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o westminster_n far_o and_o dear_a and_o the_o conservator_n otherwise_o call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o have_v all_o necessary_a power_n to_o govern_v their_o county_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v all_o law_n conduce_v thereunto_o and_o to_o command_v the_o power_n of_o their_o county_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v choose_v as_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o peace_n and_o trust_n be_v by_o their_o county_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n affirm_v much_o 2._o this_o mutuatus_fw-la be_v usual_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n to_o fetch_v poor_a man_n not_o worth_a 40._o s._n from_o york_n or_o cornwall_n to_o london_n for_o 5._o s._n debt_n or_o less_o and_o to_o outlaw_n he_o in_o the_o common-plea_n if_o he_o come_v not_o which_o example_n other_o court_n of_o record_n follow_v too_o much_o 2._o as_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o viz._n neither_o aught_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n for_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o 40_o by_o way_n of_o mutuatus_fw-la and_o other_o lawless_a trick_n daily_o use_v by_o attorney_n nor_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n for_o debt_n of_o 40_o shilling_n or_o exceed_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o action_n under_o 40_o shilling_n in_o which_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n see_v the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o glouc._n fol._n 311._o and_o all_o court_n be_v to_o dismiss_v all_o action_n enter_v without_o sufficient_a bail_n to_o prosecute_v answerable_a for_o cost_n and_o damage_n if_o nonsuit_v or_o cast_v and_o not_o jo._n do._n and_o rich._n ro._n as_o be_v use_v see_v f._n h._n just_a p._n the_o register_n and_o fitz._n h._n nat._n brevium_fw-la at_o large_a and_o no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v his_o say_a debt_n to_o be_v 40_o or_o more_o and_o his_o damage_n in_o trespass_n to_o be_v so_o much_o at_o least_o and_o if_o battery_n that_o he_o be_v beat_v indeed_o to_o his_o uncurable_a hurt_n to_o that_o value_n see_v the_o stat._n of_o glouc._n and_o the_o l._n coke_n upon_o it_o with_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o this_o practice_n it_o 3._o do_v not_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v a_o prisoner_n before_o a_o judge_n without_o fee_n both_o to_o judge_n and_o attorney_n include_v the_o sale_n delay_n and_o denial_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o prisoner_n be_v unprovided_a to_o buy_v it_o 3._o all_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o the_o do_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o all_o man_n free_o and_o speedy_o without_o delay_n or_o denial_n aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o have_v free_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v free_o without_o sale_n full_o without_o denial_n and_o speedy_o without_o delay_n whereby_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o appear_v that_o justice_n must_v have_v three_o quality_n viz._n to_o be_v free_a because_o nothing_o be_v more_o vile_a than_o what_o be_v venal_a full_a and_o perfect_a that_o it_o may_v not_o halt_v and_o speedy_a because_o delay_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o denial_n see_v the_o l._n coke_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o marlbr_n chap._n 80._o thus_o to_o have_v and_o do_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_o of_o the_o people_n before_o mag._n char._n and_o save_v unto_o they_o by_o it_o and_o the_o best_a birthright_n they_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v whereby_o their_o land_n good_n wife_n child_n body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n ought_v to_o be_v protect_v from_o injury_n see_v the_o l._n c._n upon_o the_o 29_o &_o 38_o c._n of_o m._n c._n peace_n 4._o all_o default_n &_o offence_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n escheatour_n etc._n etc._n inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n 4._o therefore_o magna_fw-la char._n aught_o to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o cathedral_n twice_o yearly_o and_o all_o breaker_n thereof_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o twice_o pronounce_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n tit._n confirm_v &_o excommengm_n t_o in_o rast_n abridge_v fol._n 65._o and_o 148._o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v in_o full_a county_n in_o every_o shire_n four_o time_n yearly_a and_o all_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o inquire_v of_o there_o and_o further_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v by_o fines_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n two_o of_o every_o county_n choose_v whereby_o 12._o or_o 14._o may_v serve_v in_o circuit_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o province_n as_o twelve_o do_v serve_v
judge_n judge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n or_o the_o question_n resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o have_v be_v england_n enemy_n king_n seducer_n and_o people_n destroyer_n from_o hen._n 3._o to_o hen._n 8._o and_o before_o and_o since_o state_v by_o sr._n edward_n coke_n kn_n ●_o late_a l._n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n expostulate_v and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n by_o j._n jones_n gent._n whereunto_o be_v add_v eight_o observable_a point_n of_o law_n executable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n abusum_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la forensem_fw-la damn_v exit_fw-la legibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sea_n perpetuâ_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la causâ_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la latae_fw-la sunt_fw-la null_a abrogari_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la u_fw-la sus_fw-la ceärguit_fw-la aut_fw-la status_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reipublica_fw-la inutilem_fw-la fecit_fw-la tit._n liv._o lib._n 4._o dec_fw-la 4._o london_n print_v by_o w._n bently_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o e._n dod_n and_o n._n ekins_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n mdcl_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a right_o worshipful_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o commons_z and_z people_z of_o england_n universal_o because_o magna_fw-la char._n print_v in_o english_a an._n 1564._o and_o bind_v up_o with_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a too_o voluminous_a and_o costly_a for_o the_o generality_n to_o read_v or_o buy_v do_v yield_v less_o profit_n than_o have_v be_v long_o necessary_a i_o have_v presume_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o to_o dedicate_v this_o treatise_n to_o you_o all_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v or_o will_v be_v good_a &_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o unhurt_a wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o chap._n of_o mag._n char._n confir_n char._n art_n super_fw-la char._n and_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a corroborate_n the_o same_o and_o the_o l._n c._n exposition_n thereupon_o with_o some_o expostulation_n and_o queres_fw-la of_o my_o own_o as_o i_o think_v requisite_a or_o convenient_a for_o these_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o church_n yet_o unsettle_a or_o the_o king_n tenor_n otherways_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o useless_a desire_v that_o thus_o much_o may_v prove_v useful_a to_o all_o undertaker_n of_o reformation_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a who_o servant_n to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v ever_o be_v and_o continue_v with_o due_a faithfulness_n and_o humility_n jo._n jones_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o accord_v between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o diverse_a full_a parliament_n as_o follow_v viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guienne_n and_o earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitour_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o our_o mere_a free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o liberty_n cap._n 1._o liberty_n and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o here_o be_v four_o rehearsal_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o four_o notable_a cause_n of_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 1._o lord_n coke_n upon_o mag._n chart._n fol._n 1._o first_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n soul_n three_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n four_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o grant_v to_o all_o subject_n and_o their_o heir_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v live_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o ever_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n the_o last_o of_o these_o cause_n which_o the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preamble_n call_v the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v the_o l._n c._n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o confirmatio_fw-la chart._n fol._n 529._o to_o amend_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o oppress_v the_o whole_a realm_n before_o the_o make_n of_o both_o charter_n viz._n this_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o say_v the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n be_v declarative_a act_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o introductive_n of_o any_o new_a law_n if_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v great_a before_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o the_o lawyer_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o till_o then_o undeclare_v be_v there_o not_o great_a since_o those_o act_n be_v make_v and_o the_o law_n thereby_o declare_v and_o since_o the_o accord_n of_o king_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_a when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v violate_v by_o king_n and_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v we_o surety_n cap._n 8._o debt_n debtor_n surety_n nor_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o any_o debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o shall_v neither_o the_o pledge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n debtor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o will_v not_o where_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o which_o they_o before_o pay_v for_o he_o except_o that_o the_o debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v acquit_v against_o the_o surety_n we_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n 19_o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 19_o extend_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o bailiff_n be_v mean_v sheriff_n who_o write_v baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o seize_v be_v express_v the_o king_n grace_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n have_v execution_n against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o extend_v all_o land_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n as_o by_o that_o stat._n appear_v and_o as_o the_o daily_a practice_n show_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n if_o we_o extend_v to_o successor_n even_o to_o king_n hen._n 8._o why_o not_o long_a if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o why_o not_o hitherto_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n remit_v by_o this_o act_n the_o execution_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o before_o against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o case_n of_o have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v through_o decay_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n then_o the_o king_n debtor_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n as_o much_o liberty_n for_o their_o body_n as_o this_o king_n give_v to_o all_o his_o free_a subject_n by_o the_o 29_o of_o this_o act_n viz._n no_o free_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o estate_n as_o much_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v bad_a the_o king_n lose_v his_o due_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o remit_v so_o much_o by_o this_o act_n than_o do_v he_o gain_v thereby_o more_o
than_o he_o give_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o and_o how_o do_v he_o gain_v but_o contrary_n to_o his_o honour_n much_o more_o to_o his_o grace_n when_o two_o more_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v hedge_v in_o by_o this_o act_n as_o pledge_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o undo_a debtor_n and_o to_o undo_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v too_o little_a to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n their_o creditor_n must_v see_v the_o king_n first_o serve_v our_o of_o the_o same_o to_z their_z no_o small_a prejudice_n if_o not_o undo_v whereby_o many_o be_v injure_v through_o one_o man_n occasion_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o i_o believe_v it_o aught_o and_o the_o l._n c._n say_v other_o have_v think_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33._o hen._n 8.9_o be_v make_v as_o many_o more_o be_v before_o and_o since_o against_o mag._n chart._n and_o not_o only_o against_o king_n honour_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o multitude_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v ungracious_a for_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v advice_n or_o assent_v to_o the_o make_v such_o law_n or_o when_o make_v to_o allow_v they_o much_o more_o to_o maintain_v they_o be_v that_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o receive_v mag._n chart._n for_o a_o plea_n against_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o and_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o mag._n chart._n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v void_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o l._n c._n preamble_n and_o all_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 42._o of_o ed._n 3._o against_o mag._n chart._n be_v then_o repleal_v and_o as_o i_o conceive_v all_o make_v so_o since_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n that_o restore_v mag._n char._n to_o its_o primitive_a vigour_n and_o consequent_o enervate_v all_o its_o opponent_n the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o old_a liberty_n etc._n cap._n 9_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v moreover_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n town_n and_o the_o bar_n once_o of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n this_o chapter_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n be_v excellent_o interpret_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n quote_v the_o mirror_n in_o the_o margin_n who_o say_v 20._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 20._o that_o by_o this_o chapter_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o franchise_n whereof_o they_o be_v inheritable_a by_o loyal_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o franchise_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v sufferable_a by_o right_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o the_o same_o interpretation_n serve_v for_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o place_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o this_o charter_n and_o chapter_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o lawyer_n though_o unwilling_o yet_o plain_o confess_v that_o london_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v old_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inheritable_a thereof_o and_o aught_o still_o to_o have_v the_o same_o so_o long_o and_o so_o far_o as_o not_o repugnant_a to_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o law_n and_o not_o any_o that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o against_o it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o several_a charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n obtain_v since_o this_o law_n declare_v further_o what_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n be_v and_o if_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v grant_v or_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n advise_v londoner_n or_o any_o other_o citizen_n to_o ask_v thing_n repugnant_a to_o this_o law_n and_o prevail_v with_o both_o party_n have_v they_o not_o mislead_v both_o party_n and_o though_o they_o have_v so_o do_v often_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o henry_n 7._o chap._n 7._o help_v the_o offender_n with_o less_o danger_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o liberty_n if_o they_o offend_v especial_o but_o in_o those_o point_n which_o their_o lawyer_n so_o much_o misadvised_a they_o to_o ask_v and_o the_o king_n him_z to_o grant_v common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n pleas._n ca._n 11._o common_n pleas._n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a before_o this_o statute_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n common-plea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n 23._o l._n c._n upon_o m.c._n fol._n 22_o 23._o and_o all_o writ_n returnable_a unto_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n and_o removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v be_v ubicumque_fw-la suerimus_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la whereupon_o many_o discontinuance_n ensue_v and_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n charge_n of_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n for_o this_o cause_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n petty_a treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o limit_v to_o this_o court_n because_o contrà_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v the_o common-plea_n can_v hold_v plea_n but_o to_o show_v that_o common-plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n second_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la any_o other_o may_v lay_v upon_o he_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n or_o the_o like_a personal_a action_n because_o that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n and_o this_o act_n take_v not_o away_o the_o privilege_n of_o any_o court._n three_o any_o action_n that_o be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n four_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v thither_o five_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n albeit_o original_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o real_a action_n yet_o by_o a_o mean_a they_o may_v as_o when_o remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o common-plea_n thither_o for_o necessity_n lest_o any_o party_n that_o have_v right_a shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o the_o l._n c._n word_n viz._n before_o this_o statute_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n common-plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o kins-bench_n nor_o all_o writ_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o same_o beach_n do_v the_o register_n or_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la therefore_o show_v any_o writ_n for_o debt_n returnable_a to_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v not_o fitz._n h._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 119._o h._n &_o k._n declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o law_n for_o debt_n but_o a_o justicy_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n nè_fw-la amplius_fw-la indè_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamuus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o kings-bench_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o or_o if_o a_o original_a returnable_a to_o the_o common-plea_n do_v not_o that_o original_a declare_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o summons_n and_o do_v not_o mr_n kitchen_n in_o his_o ret._n brev_n fol._n 4._o tit._n come_v bank_n declare_v that_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distringas_fw-la succestive_o distant_a fifteen_o day_n one_o after_o another_o be_v the_o only_a process_n at_o common_a law_n the_o kings-beach_n and_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o practice_v by_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o mag._n chart._n and_o accord_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n declare_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v inviolable_a and_o immutable_a for_o ever_o do_v ever_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n advise_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o make_v any_o statute_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v swear_v to_o execute_v and_o maintain_v mag._n chart._n as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v all_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o perjure_v do_v or_o do_v any_o