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act_n king_n parliament_n void_a 3,949 5 9.2539 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41174 A just and modest vindication of the proceedings of the two last parliaments Jones, William, Sir, 1631-1682.; Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1682 (1682) Wing F741; ESTC R14950 42,088 51

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secret_a counsel_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o parliament_n but_o none_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v more_o censure_v at_o court_n and_o with_o less_o justice_n than_o their_o vote_n about_o the_o anticipation_n of_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n a_o objection_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o total_a ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o public_a treasure_n in_o our_o own_o &_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v ever_o esteem_v sacred_a &_o un-alienable_a all_o the_o act_n of_o resumption_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n iu._n h._n vi_o &_o other_o of_o our_o king_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o maxim_n otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v conceive_v any_o grosser_n injustice_n then_o to_o declare_v alienation_n to_o be_v void_a which_o king_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o make_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o maxim_n that_o the_o parliament_n declare_v the_o g●ant_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 1000_o 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the_o minister_n dare_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n against_o their_o own_o representative_n but_o we_o at_o present_a have_v either_o get_v some_o new_a law_n in_o the_o point_n or_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o confidence_n than_o any_o that_o go_v before_o they_o the_o best_a of_o our_o prince_n have_v with_o thanks_o acknowledge_v the_o care_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o parliament_n in_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o corruption_n and_o folly_n of_o their_o favourite_n e._n i._o e._n ii_o h._n vi_o h._n v._o and_o q._n el._n never_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o name_n be_v remember_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o english_a annal_n whilst_o the_o disorderly_a the_o troublesome_a and_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o h._n iii_o ed._n ii_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n the_o vi_o ought_v to_o serve_v as_o land_n mark_v to_o warn_v succeed_a king_n from_o prefer_v
king_n receive_v a_o gift_n from_o his_o people_n he_o take_v it_o under_o such_o condition_n and_o aught_o to_o employ_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o they_o direct_v we_o must_v therefore_o consult_v the_o several_a act_n by_o which_o those_o branch_n be_v settle_v if_o we_o will_v judge_v right_o whether_o the_o commons_o have_v not_o particular_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4._o say_v 7._o that_o the_o commons_o repose_v trust_n in_o his_o majesty_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n against_o all_o person_n intend_v the_o disturbance_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o realm_n to_o that_o intent_n do_v give_v he_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o direct_v a_o appropriation_n as_o word_n can_v make_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o divert_v any_o part_n of_o this_o branch_n to_o other_o use_n so_o for_o the_o king_n to_o anticipate_v it_o be_v plain_o to_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n think_v this_o matter_n so_o clear_a that_o about_o two_o year_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o pass_v a_o vote_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n a_o in_o all_o most_o the_o same_o word_n the_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o excise_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o charge_n or_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o that_o by_o a_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n whereby_o they_o give_v it_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o farm_n and_o to_o enact_v that_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v effectual_a in_o law_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o three_o year_n the_o act_n whereby_o the_o hearth-money_n be_v give_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n 10._o that_o the_o public_a revenue_n may_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v ever_o be_v whilst_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v pre-ingaged_a and_o anticipate_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v this_o tax_n always_o clear_a and_o uncharged_a that_o they_o make_v it_o penal_a for_o any_o one_o so_o much_o as_o to_o accept_v of_o any_o pension_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n or_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n sure_o if_o the_o penner_n of_o this_o declaration_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o ourown_a law_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n &_o age_n they_o will_v never_o have_v print_v those_o vote_n in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o have_v expose_v the_o commons_o to_o the_o world_n they_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o danger_n deprive_v of_o a_o possibility_n of_o support_v the_o government_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o more_o helpless_a condition_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o if_o the_o inviolable_a observe_v of_o these_o statute_n will_v reduce_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o more_o helpless_a condition_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v still_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a of_o his_o ancestor_n none_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o master_n of_o such_o a_o revenue_n the_o h._n of_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n accuse_v of_o a_o very_a high_a crime_n the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o suspending_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n upon_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a a_o weaken_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o minister_n remember_v that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v just_o alarm_v upon_o the_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o suspend_v penal_a law_n &_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o popular_a to_o accuse_v the_o commons_o of_o such_o a_o attempt_n but_o how_o they_o can_v possible_o misinterpret_v a_o vote_n at_o that_o rate_n how_o they_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o repeal_n law_n when_o they_o only_o declare_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o they_o will_v never_o be_v understand_v till_o the_o author_n of_o this_o be_v please_v to_o show_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o second_o declaration_n every_o impartial_a man_n will_v own_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o have_v with_o great_a anxiety_n observe_v that_o the_o present_a design_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v not_o against_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o protestant_n but_o universal_a and_o for_o extirpate_v the_o reform_a religion_n they_o see_v what_o advantage_n these_o enemy_n make_v of_o our_o division_n &_o how_o cunning_o they_o divert_v we_o from_o persecute_v they_o by_o foment_v our_o jealousy_n of_o one_o anether_o they_o see_v the_o strength_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o judge_v of_o his_o inclination_n by_o his_o usage_n of_o his_o own_o protestant_a subject_n they_o consider_v the_o number_n &_o the_o bloody_a principle_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o what_o conspiracy_n be_v form_v there_o and_o even_o ripe_a for_o execution_n and_o that_o scotland_n be_v already_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o know_a head_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o plot_n and_o insolence_n as_o more_o than_o one_o parliament_n have_v declare_v they_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n into_o what_o hand_n the_o most_o considerable_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a where_o put_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o address_n &_o all_o proclamation_n for_o a_o strict_a execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n yet_o their_o faction_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o be_v elude_v and_o only_o the_o dissent_v protestant_n smart_v under_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o circumstance_n be_v there_o not_o cause_n to_o think_v a_o union_n of_o all_o protestant_n necessary_a and_o can_v they_o have_v any_o just_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o dissenter_n whilst_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o pressure_n of_o severe_a law_n shall_v with_o such_o alacrity_n and_o courage_n as_o be_v requisite_a undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o country_n where_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o treat_v a_o long_a and_o sad_a experience_n have_v show_v how_o vain_a the_o endeavour_n of_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v to_o force_v we_o to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v we_o of_o one_o affection_n they_o know_v that_o some_o busy_a man_n will_v be_v strike_v whilst_o there_o be_v weapon_n at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v we_o live_v at_o peace_n they_o mean_v to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o provoke_v or_o be_v provoke_v in_o order_n to_o a_o general_a repeal_n of_o these_o law_n they_o first_o come_v to_o a_o vote_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o negative_a in_o the_o house_n a_o vote_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n precede_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o any_o general_n law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a presumption_n in_o a_o particular_a member_n to_o have_v ask_v leave_n to_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o repeal_n so_o many_o law_n together_o till_o the_o house_n have_v first_o declare_v that_o in_o their_o opinion_n they_o be_v grievous_a &_o inconvenient_a no_o english_a man_n can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n none_o but_o a_o frenchman_n can_v have_v confidence_n to_o declaim_v against_o a_o proceed_n so_o regular_a and_o parlimentary_a as_o this_o where_o be_v the_o disregard_n to_o the_o law_n establish_v for_o the_o commons_o to_o attempt_v the_o abrogate_a of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v it_o a_o suspending_a act_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o declare_v a_o law_n to_o be_v grievous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o their_o opinion_n before_o they_o set_v about_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o and_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o bill_n will_v have_v pass_v that_o
now_o pretty_a sensible_a be_v warn_v by_o this_o experience_n they_o grow_v more_o cautious_a than_o ever_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o treason_n which_o they_o be_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n may_v look_v as_o unlike_o a_o popish_a design_n as_o be_v possible_a they_o frame_v a_o libel_n full_a of_o the_o most_o bitter_a invective_n against_o popery_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o carry_v as_o much_o seem_a zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o coleman_n declaration_n and_o as_o much_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o our_o law_n as_o the_o penner_n of_o this_o declaration_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o it_o be_v also_o fill_v with_o the_o most_o subtle_a insinuation_n and_o the_o sharp_a expression_n against_o his_o majesty_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v and_o with_o direct_a and_o passionate_a incitement_n to_o rebellion_n this_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o unknown_a messenger_n to_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v to_o be_v betray_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o those_o libel_n find_v about_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o have_v provide_v witness_n to_o swear_v be_v design_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v before_o prepare_v man_n to_o believe_v by_o private_a whisper_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o plot_n shall_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v soon_o confirm_v by_o speedy_a justice_n do_v upon_o the_o pretend_a criminal_n but_o as_o well_o lay_v as_o this_o contrivance_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o it_o speak_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o popish_a extraction_n it_o be_v a_o policy_n the_o jesuit_n have_v often_o use_v to_o divert_v a_o storm_n which_o be_v fall_v upon_o themselves_o according_o heretofore_o they_o have_v prepare_v both_o paper_n and_o witness_n to_o have_v make_v the_o puritan_n guilty_a of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n have_v it_o succeed_v as_o they_o hope_v for_o the_o heinous_a nature_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v concern_v deserve_v a_o extraordinary_a examination_n which_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v only_o to_o inquire_v whether_o fitz-harris_n be_v guilty_a of_o frame_v that_o libel_n can_v never_o make_v and_o the_o commons_o believe_v none_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v big_a enough_o to_o go_v through_o with_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o zeal_n or_o courage_n of_o inferior_a court_n be_v abate_v and_o that_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o wakeman_n and_o gascoign_n however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v behave_v themselves_o very_o unlike_o the_o same_o man_n they_o be_v when_o other_o of_o the_o plotter_n have_v be_v try_v they_o have_v not_o forget_v another_o plot_n of_o this_o nature_n discover_v by_o dangerfield_n which_o though_o plain_o prove_v to_o the_o council_n yet_o be_v quite_o stifle_v by_o the_o great_a diligence_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o render_v he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a witness_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o fear_v the_o perversion_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o misapplication_n of_o mercy_n too_o for_o they_o have_v see_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o gadbury_n and_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o confess_v be_v sudden_o stop_v by_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n and_o they_o be_v more_o jealous_a than_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n because_o when_o fitz-harris_n be_v incline_v to_o repentance_n and_o have_v begin_v a_o confession_n to_o the_o surprise_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o visible_a cause_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o lawful_a custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o shut_v up_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o communs_n therefore_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v secure_a that_o the_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v effectual_a the_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o the_o criminal_a out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n unless_o by_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n he_o can_v engage_v both_o house_n in_o a_o powerful_a mediation_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o behalf_n but_o by_o impeach_v of_o he_o they_o be_v sure_o no_o pardon_n can_v stop_v their_o suit_n though_o the_o king_n may_v release_v his_o own_o prosecution_n by_o his_o pardon_n hitherto_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o business_n can_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o exception_n for_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o impeach_v any_o commoner_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v yet_o never_o doubt_v the_o lord_n themselves_o have_v agree_v that_o point_n when_o the_o day_n before_o they_o have_v send_v down_o the_o plea_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n to_o a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n then_o depend_v before_o they_o and_o they_o be_v man_n of_o strange_a confidence_n who_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o deny_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o time_n without_o control_n and_o such_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o government_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n without_o it_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n by_o make_v commoner_n minister_n of_o state_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n by_o their_o contrivance_n when_o he_o please_v their_o greatness_n will_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o treason_n may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o no_o other_o court_n than_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o people_n may_v not_o of_o right_a demand_n justice_n there_o they_o may_v without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n act_n the_o most_o destructive_a villainy_n against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o this_o evil_a 9_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o complaint_n of_o wrongful_a act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o their_o child_n and_o such_o other_o against_o who_o common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o which_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v than_o that_o if_o he_o err_v by_o illegal_a personal_a command_n or_o order_n he_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v by_o parliament_n and_o address_v unto_o for_o remedy_n but_o all_o other_o be_v but_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o end_n be_v well_o consider_v for_o which_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v as_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o statute_n item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statue_n viz._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o forego_v ancient_a authority_n 10._o none_o can_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o parliament_n rol._n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o accord_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o grands_fw-fr that_o be_v his_o lord_n that_o judgement_n of_o death_n give_v by_o the_o peer_n against_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr beresford_n matrever_o and_o other_o upon_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o and_o his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n whereby_o the_o peer_n may_v be_v charge_v to_o judge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v for_o whereas_o from_o this_o record_n some_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v discharge_v from_o judge_a commoner_n and_o that_o our_o ancient_a government_n be_v alter_v in_o this_o case_n by_o that_o record_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stile_n and_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o many_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o remove_v all_o future_a scruple_n in_o the_o case_n let_v it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o accord_v in_o it_o to_o acquit_v the_o lord_n from_o try_v commoner_n impeach_v before_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n than_o we_o hope_v that_o shame_n will_v stop_v their_o mouth_n who_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n against_o the_o commons_o with_o this_o record_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o roll_n itself_o with_o other_o record_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v judge_v those_o commoner_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n or_o call_v they_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v without_o legal_a testimony_n second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o illegal_a proceed_n by_o the_o power_n
and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o prosecutor_n who_o earnest_o press_v the_o lord_n thereunto_o upon_o pretence_n of_o speedy_o avenge_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o his_o uncle_n so_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o a_o way_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sure_o when_o the_o lord_n blood_n be_v suffer_v to_o cool_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o desire_v something_o may_v be_v leave_v upon_o record_n to_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o future_a from_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o shameful_a work_n though_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v again_o happen_v as_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v press_v in_o any_o other_o so_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n but_o three_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o record_n that_o import_v a_o restriction_n of_o that_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n which_o our_o constitution_n place_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o try_v commoner_n when_o their_o case_n shall_v come_v before_o they_o lawful_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o impeachment_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o a_o intention_n to_o change_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n but_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v stand_v as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o unlawful_a judgement_n they_o have_v late_o give_v so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v still_o the_o same_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o law_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o try_v commoner_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o if_o that_o record_n have_v never_o be_v and_o we_o can_v think_v that_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v from_o that_o record_n make_v a_o argument_n in_o this_o point_n since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o to_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v press_v by_o the_o the_o king_n or_o at_o his_o suit_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v not_o impeach_v in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o must_v give_v no_o judgement_n against_o they_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v by_o they_o impeach_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o these_o cavil_n have_v search_v into_o all_o the_o record_n relate_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o they_o may_v have_v find_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o king_n 18._o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o matrever_n because_o it_o have_v be_v illegal_o pass_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n therein_o give_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v impeach_v and_o suffer_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o it_o be_v never_o suggest_v nor_o imagine_v that_o the_o lord_n who_o judge_v he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n or_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v exercise_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v impeach_v nor_o be_v it_o pretend_v that_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v only_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o mention_v and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v better_o know_v and_o more_o reverence_v in_o those_o day_n than_o to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o mistake_n they_o may_v also_o have_v find_v by_o another_o record_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o king_n 25._o that_o by_o undoubted_a act_n of_o parliament_n matravers_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v therein_o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v be_v illegal_a and_o unjust_o pass_v by_o the_o violent_a prosecution_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v judge_v he_o if_o the_o proceed_n before_o they_o have_v be_v legal_a but_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o proceed_n of_o all_o parliament_n have_v ever_o be_v best_o know_v by_o their_o practice_n the_o objector_n may_v have_v find_v by_o all_o the_o record_n since_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o that_o commoner_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v impeach_v before_o lord_n and_o judge_v by_o they_o to_o capital_a or_o other_o punishment_n as_o appear_v undeniable_o to_o every_o man_n that_o have_v read_v our_o history_n or_o record_n and_o very_o the_o concurrent_a sense_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o many_o age_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o better_a interpretation_n of_o their_o own_o act_n than_o the_o sense_n that_o these_o man_n have_v late_o put_v upon_o they_o to_o increase_v our_o disorder_n but_o to_o silence_v the_o most_o malicious_a in_o this_o point_n let_v the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o be_v consider_v which_o have_v ever_o since_o limit_v all_o inferior_a court_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n unto_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o treason_n only_o as_o be_v therein_o particular_o specify_v and_o reserve_v all_o other_o treason_n to_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o any_o such_o be_v commit_v by_o commoner_n they_o must_v be_v so_o try_v or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o fact_n which_o in_o a_o peer_n be_v treason_n and_o punishable_a with_o death_n in_o a_o commoner_n be_v no_o crime_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o punishment_n nor_o do_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confine_v all_o trial_n to_o common_a jury_n for_o it_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la superfluous_a or_o insignificant_a for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o trial_n before_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n where_o be_v no_o jury_n at_o all_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n aught_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n 29._o and_o since_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n be_v full_a of_o impeachment_n of_o commons_o and_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o rejection_n of_o any_o such_o impeachment_n it_o be_v the_o commons_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o cite_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o provide_v express_o against_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v like_o a_o denial_n of_o justice_n when_o a_o court_n that_o have_v undoubted_a cognisance_n of_o a_o cause_n regular_o bring_v before_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hear_v it_o but_o most_o especial_o when_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prosecutor_n can_v not_o be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o court_n so_o as_o a_o final_a stop_n be_v put_v to_o their_o suit_n though_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o judicial_o know_v whether_o any_o body_n else_o will_v prosecute_v elsewhere_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n look_v the_o more_o odd_o because_o they_o reject_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o know_v as_o judge_n what_o it_o be_v and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o stay_v to_o hear_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v take_v cognisance_n there_o be_v treason_n which_o can_v only_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n and_o if_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o debate_n they_o think_v there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o treason_n in_o fitz-harris's_a case_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o that_o 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a_o just_a and_o modest_a vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n the_o amazement_n which_o seize_v every_o good_a man_n upon_o the_o unlooked_a for_o dissolution_n of_o two_o parliament_n within_o three_o month_n be_v not_o great_a than_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o declaration_n pretend_v to_o justify_v and_o give_v reason_n for_o such_o extraordinary_a proceed_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o king_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o call_v &_o declare_v the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n but_o least_o through_o defect_n of_o age_n experience_n or_o understanding_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n forget_v or_o mistake_v our_o constitution_n or_o by-passion_n private_a interest_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o ill_a counsellor_n be_v so_o far_o mislead_v as_o not_o to_o assemble_v parliament_n when_o the_o public_a affair_n require_v it_o or_o to_o declare_v they_o dissolve_v before_o the_o 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therefore_o abrupt_o to_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o nothing_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o unite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v relieve_v we_o from_o our_o just_a fear_n or_o secure_v we_o from_o our_o certain_a danger_n be_v very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o seem_v to_o express_v but_o little_a of_o that_o affection_n which_o we_o will_v always_o hope_v his_o majesty_n bear_v towards_o his_o people_n &_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_a of_o the_o dissolution_n itself_o that_o we_o complain_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v unwarrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n &_o full_a of_o dangerous_a consequent_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n that_o parliament_n be_v never_o call_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o age_n have_v be_v never_o to_o send_v they_o away_o without_o the_o same_o advice_n to_o forsake_v this_o safe_a method_n be_v to_o expose_v the_o king_n personal_o to_o the_o reflection_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o action_n our_o law_n have_v take_v care_n to_o make_v the_o king_n always_o dear_a to_o his_o people_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o person_n sacred_a in_o their_o esteem_n by_o wise_o prevent_v he_o from_o appear_v as_o author_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v unacceptable_a to_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v any_o considerable_a act_n of_o regal_a power_n till_o it_o be_v first_o debate_v and_o resolve_v in_o council_n because_o then_o it_o be_v the_o counsellor_n must_v answer_v for_o the_o advice_n they_o give_v and_o be_v punishable_a for_o such_o order_n as_o be_v irregular_a and_o illegal_a nor_o can_v his_o minister_n justify_v any_o unlawful_a action_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o ks._n command_v since_o all_o his_o command_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o 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i_o ever_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o its_o come_n out_o that_o it_o fill_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o jealousy_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o sad_a cause_n of_o the_o ensue_a unhappy_a war._n the_o truth_n be_v declaration_n to_o justify_v what_o prince_n do_v must_v always_o be_v either_o needless_a or_o ineffectual_a their_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n along_o with_o they_o of_o their_o usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a and_o then_o no_o art_n to_o justify_v they_o will_v be_v necessary_a when_o a_o prince_n descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o give_v his_o subject_n reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o not_o only_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o weight_n in_o those_o reason_n but_o by_o so_o unusual_a a_o submission_n give_v cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o his_o action_n want_v a_o apology_n and_o if_o they_o be_v indeed_o unjustifiable_a if_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o inclination_n &_o apparent_o destructive_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o most_o eloquent_a or_o insinuate_a declaration_n to_o make_v they_o in_o love_n with_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v certain_o undertake_v no_o easy_a task_n in_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v man_n who_o see_v themselves_o expose_v to_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o observe_v the_o languish_a condition_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o they_o feel_v and_o fear_v that_o two_o several_a parliament_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v place_v all_o their_o hope_n be_v so_o sudden_o break_v out_o of_o kindness_n to_o they_o or_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o advantage_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o this_o age_n will_v not_o have_v see_v another_o declaration_n since_o colemans_n be_v so_o unlucky_o publish_v before_o its_o time_n not_o only_o because_o thereby_o the_o world_n be_v teach_v how_o little_a they_o ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o sincerity_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o write_n but_o because_o that_o be_v a_o masterpiece_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v equal_v and_o our_o present_a minister_n may_v well_o be_v out_o of_o countenance_n to_o see_v their_o copy_n fall_v so_o very_a much_o short_a of_o the_o original_a but_o shall_v this_o declaration_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v abroad_o any_o long_o under_o the_o royal_a name_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n inclination_n or_o his_o judgement_n but_o to_o be_v gain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o artificies_n of_o the_o same_o ill_a man_n who_o not_o be_v content_a
house_n pursuant_n to_o this_o vote_n have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o dissolution_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o direction_n or_o signification_n to_o the_o judge_n which_o may_v give_v any_o occasion_n for_o the_o reflection_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o due_a and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o unquestionable_a duty_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o we_o hope_v they_o will_v always_o remember_v that_o duty_n so_o well_o as_o not_o to_o necessitate_v a_o h._n of_o commons_o to_o do_v they_o by_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o make_v private_a instruction_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o act_v as_o man_n who_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o place_n then_o their_o oath_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o solicit_v and_o manage_n in_o favour_n of_o judge_n when_o a_o h._n of_o commons_o do_v demand_v justice_n against_o they_o for_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o publisher_n of_o this_o declaration_n have_v say_v something_o well_o if_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o either_o h._n they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o add_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o command_n from_o the_o k._n or_o favourite_n then_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o letter_n from_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench._n then_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o proclamation_n like_o that_o of_o the_o 14_o oct._n 1662._o forbid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v highway_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 1672._o dispence_v with_o divers_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o increase_v of_o ship_n nor_o any_o more_o declaration_n like_o that_o of_o the_o 15._o of_o march_n 1672._o suspend_v the_o penal_a law_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o execute_v all_o law_n yet_o their_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o any_o man_n to_o inform_v against_o another_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o minister_n prevent_v the_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o vote_n will_v restrain_v every_o englishman_n from_o prosecute_a protestant_n when_o so_o wise_a and_o great_a a_o body_n have_v declare_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o such_o aprosecution_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o in_o england_n no_o law_n be_v abrogate_a by_o desuetude_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o law_n still_o unrepealed_a which_o be_v never_o execute_v nor_o can_v be_v without_o public_a detriment_n the_o judge_n know_v of_o many_o such_o dormant_a law_n &_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o quicken_v the_o people_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n nor_o think_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n that_o they_o do_v not_o such_o be_v the_o law_n for_o wear_v cap_n for_o keep_v lend_v those_o concern_v bow_n and_o arrow_n about_o kill_a calf_n and_o lamb_n and_o many_o other_o and_o those_o who_o vex_v man_n by_o information_n on_o such_o antiquate_a law_n have_v be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o infamous_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o name_n remember_v with_o great_a detestation_n than_o those_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n abhor_v they_o as_o monster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n vii_o and_o they_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n or_o have_v effect_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n will_v soon_o cause_v any_o law_n to_o be_v disuse_v and_o after_o a_o little_a disuse_n the_o revive_n of_o it_o will_v be_v think_v oppression_n especial_o if_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o by_o the_o non_fw-fr execution_n the_o quiet_a the_o safety_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v promote_v of_o all_o which_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v send_v from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o clear_a judgement_n therefore_o after_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o revive_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v asleep_o for_o divers_a year_n though_o the_o judge_n must_v proceed_v if_o any_o forward_a informer_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o trouble_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o act_v wise_o or_o honest_o if_o they_o shall_v encourage_v informer_n or_o quicken_v jury_n by_o strict_a and_o severe_a charge_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n also_o be_v prepare_v bill_n in_o favour_n of_o dissenter_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v wish_v often_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o ease_v they_o so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o repeal_n former_o pass_v we_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o who_o have_v any_o share_n in_o make_v acts._n but_o let_v this_o vote_n have_v what_o consequence_n it_o will_v yet_o sure_a the_o minister_n have_v forget_v that_o the_o black_a rod_n be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n to_o require_v they_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v number_v it_o among_o the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o that_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o know_v his_o majesty_n be_v put_v on_o his_o robe_n before_o that_o vote_n pass_v may_v imagine_v a_o dissolution_n thus_o forseen_v may_v occasion_v it_o but_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o vote_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v can_v occasion_v the_o dissolution_n these_o be_v the_o proceed_n which_o the_o minister_n judge_v unwarrantable_a in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o for_o which_o they_o prevail_v with_o his_o majesty_n to_o part_v with_o it_o but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a upon_o examination_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o constitution_n the_o method_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o age_n be_v their_o guide_n and_o warrant_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n sure_o the_o k._n must_v needs_o be_v alike_o offend_v with_o the_o man_n about_o he_o for_o persuade_v he_o to_o dissolve_v that_o parliament_n without_o any_o cause_n and_o for_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n a_o declaration_n of_o such_o pretend_a cause_n as_o every_o man_n almost_o see_v through_o &_o contrive_v only_o to_o cover_v those_o reason_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o own_o but_o with_o what_o face_n can_v they_o object_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o their_o strange_a illegal_a vote_n declare_v divers_a eminent_a person_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o unheard_a of_o authority_n to_o arraign_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n for_o usurp_a power_n over_o the_o law_n imprison_v their_o fellow_n subject_n arbitrary_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o all_o possibility_n of_o support_v the_o government_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o order_n or_o process_n of_o law_n without_o hear_v of_o their_o defence_n and_o as_o much_o without_o any_o reason_n as_o precedent_n we_o have_v have_v minister_n heretofore_o so_o bold_a yet_o ever_o with_o ill_a success_n as_o to_o accuse_v a_o pretend_a factious_a party_n in_o the_o house_n but_o never_o do_v any_o go_v so_o high_a as_o open_o to_o represent_v the_o whole_a h._n of_o commons_o as_o a_o faction_n much_o less_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v denounce_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n but_o if_o they_o err_v in_o the_o thing_n they_o judge_v right_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o publish_v it_o blind_a obedience_n be_v requisite_a where_o such_o unjustifiable_a thing_n be_v impose_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o where_o so_o entire_a as_o among_o those_o clergy_n man_n who_o preferment_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v read_v by_o they_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v that_o they_o will_v not_o unwilling_o read_v in_o the_o desk_n a_o paper_n so_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n w_o ch_n some_o of_o they_o have_v often_o declare_v in_o the_o pulpit_n it_o do_v not_o become_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v since_o the_o printer_n call_v it_o the_o ks._n declaration_n &_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o one_o day_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o publish_v it_o nor_o once_o to_o ask_v if_o what_o his_o majesty_n