he_o the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v king_n whether_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v void_a the_o like_a come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o first_o parliament_n by_o he_o hold_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o resolution_n for_o the_o place_n do_v so_o dignify_v the_o person_n that_o all_o steine_v of_o former_a act_n be_v clean_o wash_v away_o and_o so_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n if_o she_o may_v have_v bring_v her_o practice_n to_o execution_n mean_v as_o these_o pleader_n or_o rather_o plodder_n about_o delictum_fw-la consummatum_fw-la mean_n to_o have_v escape_v unpunished_a see_v than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v no_o other_o than_o lex_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la diffusa_fw-la the_o law_n spread_v abroad_o through_o out_o all_o nation_n by_o the_o which_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v king_n obey_v offence_n punish_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n unto_o how_o break_v a_o staff_n they_o lean_a that_o cite_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o us._n and_o whereas_o they_o add_v far_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v for_o the_o scottish_a queen_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o take_v that_o objection_n far_o out_o of_o square_n than_o the_o other_o of_o this_o law_n tully_n write_v very_o grave_o in_o his_o book_n of_o common_a wealth_n in_o this_o wise_a republica_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la republica_fw-la est_fw-la verò_fw-la lex_fw-la recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la constans_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la quae_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la iubendo_fw-la vetando_fw-la à _fw-la fraud_n deterreat_fw-la there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o end_n which_o put_v every_o man_n in_o mind_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n by_o command_v and_o withhold_v every_o man_n from_o do_v wrong_a by_o forbid_v now_o be_v this_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la to_o practice_v a_o princess_n death_n rectaratio_n rectaratio_n &_o for_o a_o kingdom_n to_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a if_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o a_o counsel_n reasonless_a then_o what_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n than_o this_o that_o the_o scottish_a queen_n shall_v have_v that_o do_v to_o she_o which_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v do_v to_o our_o sovereign_n and_o what_o be_v more_o disagreeable_a to_o reason_n than_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o intent_n of_o a_o traitor_n until_o he_o have_v murder_v the_o prince_n and_o bring_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n to_o effect_v be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o absurd_a and_o unconsonant_a to_o reason_n than_o for_o a_o king_n still_o to_o spare_v the_o conspirator_n till_o the_o conspirator_n have_v make_v away_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v this_o naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la congruens_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la agreeable_a to_o nature_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o incite_v to_o counsel_v to_o promise_v a_o reward_n unto_o subject_n to_o kill_v their_o own_o liege_n lady_n and_o sovereign_n for_o florentinus_n say_v ff_n florentinus_n l._n ut_fw-la vini_fw-la de_fw-la instit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ff_n that_o cùm_fw-la natura_fw-la cognationem_fw-la quandam_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la constituerit_fw-la hominem_fw-la homini_fw-la insidiari_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la see_v nature_n have_v conjoin_v man_n in_o a_o certain_a kindred_n it_o be_v nefarious_a for_o one_o man_n to_o destroy_v another_o and_o as_o this_o be_v unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a for_o a_o man_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o this_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o for_o as_o tully_n say_v milone_n cicero_n pro_fw-la milone_n est_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la degimus_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arripuimus_fw-la hausimus_fw-la expressimus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la docti_fw-la sed_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la imbuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o aliquas_fw-la insidias_fw-la si_fw-la in_o vim_o atque_fw-la in_o tela_fw-la aut_fw-la latronum_fw-la aut_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la incidisset_fw-la omnis_fw-la honestae_fw-la ratio_fw-la esset_fw-la expediendae_fw-la salutis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o law_n say_v he_o not_o write_v for_o we_o but_o bear_v with_o we_o which_o we_o have_v not_o learned_a receive_v or_o read_v of_o other_o but_o which_o we_o have_v take_v draw_v and_o wrest_v from_o nature_n herself_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o other_o but_o bear_v by_o nature_n not_o instruct_v but_o natural_o incline_v that_o if_o our_o life_n shall_v fall_v into_o any_o danger_n violence_n or_o weapon_n of_o thief_n or_o enemy_n in_o that_o case_n every_o mean_n to_o save_v and_o succour_v ourselves_o be_v both_o honest_a and_o commendable_a silent_a enim_fw-la leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la expectari_fw-la iubent_fw-la cùm_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la expectare_fw-la velit_fw-la iniusta_fw-la poena_fw-la luendae_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la iusta_fw-la repetenda_fw-la for_o the_o law_n be_v silent_a among_o prince_n weapon_n neither_o do_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v regard_v when_o he_o that_o have_v regard_n unto_o they_o must_v abide_v some_o unjust_a punishment_n before_o that_o any_o good_a mean_n by_o they_o can_v be_v have_v to_o punish_v the_o offendor_n and_o not_o only_o this_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v also_o to_o cut_v off_o evil_n in_o the_o first_o spring_n least_o by_o sufferance_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o hereafter_o when_o man_n will_v they_o can_v remedy_v they_o further_a be_v add_v by_o tully_n omnes_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la that_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o all_o nation_n constans_n that_o be_v constant_a constans_n constans_n always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o not_o variable_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n but_o to_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v one_o the_o same_o and_o like_o itself_o sempiternal_a deterreat_fw-la sempi_fw-la terna_fw-la quae_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la officiu_fw-la m_o iubendo_fw-la veiando_fw-la à _fw-la fraud_n deterreat_fw-la which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o shall_v continue_v the_o same_o to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o who_o property_n be_v inward_o to_o speak_v to_o a_o man_n heart_n show_v what_o he_o shall_v follow_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v forsake_v now_o have_v the_o scottish_a queen_n this_o warrant_n from_o nature_n and_o do_v nature_n teach_v she_o to_o kill_v her_o protector_n or_o if_o her_o nature_n do_v so_o instruct_v she_o be_v this_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v these_o the_o desire_n of_o good_a man_n heart_n have_v this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o nature_n law_n which_o have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o be_v always_o to_o continue_v nay_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n and_o there_o show_v what_o he_o shall_v will_v or_o what_o he_o shall_v intend_v whosoever_o do_v not_o so_o will_v and_o so_o intend_v to_o do_v as_o this_o law_n command_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o observer_n but_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o for_o they_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o excuse_v of_o their_o evil_a purpose_n or_o do_v be_v either_o to_o make_v nature_n repugnant_a to_o herself_o or_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o they_o for_o their_o evil_a intent_n wherefore_o as_o these_o property_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nothing_o make_v for_o the_o scottish_a queen_n but_o be_v whole_o abhorrent_n from_o her_o endeavour_n for_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o such_o her_o complot_n be_v approvable_a by_o nature_n so_o they_o be_v a_o great_a warrant_n to_o her_o majesty_n when_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o save_v both_o than_o by_o the_o other_o death_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o own_o person_n and_o her_o realm_n for_o this_o nature_n teach_v and_o the_o conscience_n within_o better_o than_o a_o thousand_o witness_n do_v warrant_v this_o have_v be_v the_o guise_n of_o all_o nation_n other_o prince_n have_v do_v it_o before_o and_o they_o that_o do_v come_v after_o will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o will_n that_o will_v treason_n be_v therefore_o culpable_a because_o it_o so_o will_v so_o be_v it_o likewise_o punishable_a if_o it_o be_v know_v but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n there_o be_v not_o only_a treason_n in_o her_o will_n and_o in_o her_o secret_a
from_o she_o to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n allow_v and_o give_v she_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o her_o say_a consent_n give_v thereunto_o the_o monstrous_a conspiracy_n of_o babington_n by_o her_o privy_a consent_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o atcheive_v the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o full_a possession_n be_v practise_v and_o miraculous_o discover_v which_o i_o need_v not_o here_o particular_o to_o deduce_v since_o there_o be_v a_o most_o honourable_a sentence_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n since_o their_o proceed_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n &_o of_o they_o receive_v all_o allowance_n since_o both_o the_o house_n often_o sue_v unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o according_a to_o law_n justice_n may_v be_v administer_v and_o since_o her_o highness_n at_o the_o great_a entreaty_n of_o her_o subject_n suffer_v the_o sentence_n by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v reach_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n whosoever_o be_v a_o competitour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o this_o be_v statute_n law_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n that_o this_o law_n shall_v reach_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n that_o by_o offend_v she_o be_v make_v subject_n unto_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o statute_n law_n herein_o repugnant_a in_o substance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n but_o the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a &_o of_o nation_n in_o substance_n which_o general_o do_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n upon_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o worker_n of_o treason_n beside_o if_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n will_v bind_v the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o matter_n within_o his_o realm_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o clear_a without_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o do_v shall_v not_o a_o statute_n law_n bind_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n especial_o for_o matter_n perpetrate_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 27._o she_o can_v not_o pretend_v ignorance_n for_o that_o she_o have_v understand_v of_o it_o nor_o allege_v a_o mislike_n thereof_o for_o that_o by_o her_o voluntary_a subscription_n she_o have_v approve_v it_o nor_o except_v against_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o also_o to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o she_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la improbare_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la approbavit_fw-la a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o in_o disallow_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v allow_v also_o patere_fw-la legem_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tuleris_fw-la suffer_v the_o same_o law_n which_o you_o have_v make_v yourself_o she_o mean_v death_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n person_n let_v she_o not_o therefore_o mislike_v if_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v minister_v the_o like_a measure_n to_o her_o person_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v near_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o true_o write_v non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quà m_fw-la necis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la sva_fw-la no_o just_a la_o can_n reason_n crave_v then_o seek_v death_n the_o same_o to_o have_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n id_fw-la debet_fw-la cuique_fw-la placere_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la persona_fw-la quod_fw-la placuerit_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o like_v that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o neither_o do_v the_o privilege_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n alter_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n howsoever_o it_o do_v in_o other_o case_n as_o before_o i_o have_v sundry_a way_n confirm_v the_o 4._o objection_n the_o four_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v another_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o punish_v as_o severelie_o the_o intent_n as_o the_o deed_n the_o mind_n in_o conspire_v as_o the_o hand_n in_o execute_v for_o thus_o they_o reason_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n howsoever_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o your_o land_n to_o put_v a_o queen_n to_o death_n for_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a intent_n a_o imagine_a treason_n be_v it_o never_o so_o heinous_a when_o there_o follow_v no_o hurt_n for_o when_o her_o desseine_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v hurt_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o never_o have_v their_o intend_a effect_n what_o reason_n be_v it_o to_o punish_v a_o fancy_n and_o fear_n of_o treason_n with_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n herein_o inflict_v none_o other_o punishment_n for_o treason_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n command_v use_v and_o practise_v the_o civil_a law_n have_v these_o word_n eadem_fw-la severitate_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sceleru_fw-la quae_fw-la effectum_fw-la puniri_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n maiestatis_fw-la the_o law_n will_v have_v he_o that_o conspire_v treason_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v it_o again_o not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o also_o in_o omnibus_fw-la atrocioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la punitur_fw-la affectus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la in_o all_o criminal_a offence_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o affect_n be_v punish_v although_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o this_o law_n have_v not_o only_o be_v so_o observe_v general_o in_o all_o nation_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n past_a but_o there_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n time_n in_o casu_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o state_n the_o like_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la establish_v maiestatis_fw-la 12._o tabularum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n maiestatis_fw-la which_o inflict_v death_n for_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v two_o emperor_n arcadius_n &_o honorius_n in_o their_o constitution_n make_v against_o treason_n say_v not_o volumus_fw-la juliam_n d._n l._n quisquis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n sed_fw-la sic_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o their_o time_n but_o to_o say_v that_o there_o aught_o in_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n no_o punishment_n to_o ensue_v unless_o the_o act_n be_v consummate_v be_v most_o against_o law_n for_o two_o special_a cause_n the_o one_o for_o that_o such_o hope_n of_o impunity_n will_v encourage_v malefactor_n to_o practice_v most_o dangerous_a and_o audacious_a attempt_n against_o king_n and_o common_a weal_n second_o if_o they_o stay_v to_o punish_v till_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v irrecuperable_a and_o the_o offence_n as_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o competitor_n though_o most_o heinous_a dispunishable_a for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o question_n the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n ever_o preserve_v be_v take_v away_o all_o commission_n and_o magistracy_n for_o judicial_a place_n shall_v cease_v so_o that_o this_o be_v contrive_v by_o a_o competitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n by_o open_a and_o express_v accord_n have_v often_o declare_v herself_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o access_n or_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n shall_v by_o law_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o competitor_n clear_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o after_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n disable_v from_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o yet_o afterwards_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o redemption_n hold_v parliament_n and_o in_o the_o same_o the_o question_n do_v grow_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n make_v against_o the_o say_a king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o reversall_a be_v needful_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o vj._n take_v upon_o
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to_o omit_v also_o that_o she_o relinquish_v long_a time_n before_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o realm_n if_o she_o have_v any_o to_o the_o lord_n jemie_n her_o son_n now_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o like_a manner_n how_o evident_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o most_o notorious_a that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v feudatary_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o see_v hall_n and_o fox_n history_n reg_fw-la 4._o william_n conqerour_n malconib_fw-la edward_n 1._o richard_n 2._o and_o have_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o parliament_n at_o york_n and_o have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o peer_n in_o england_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v no_o absolute_a queen_n but_o have_v respect_n &_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o all_o this_o for_o dispution_n sake_n that_o she_o be_v still_o queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o 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the_o same_o in_o a_o other_o princess_n come_v into_o any_o foreign_a country_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v come_v into_o france_n although_o perhaps_o the_o french_a king_n may_v take_v he_o for_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o poet_n fratrum_fw-la concordia_fw-la rara_fw-la yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o take_v he_o there_o for_o his_o fellow_n dutiess_n lucan_n tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o dutiess_n omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la impatiens_fw-la consortis_fw-la erit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n that_o will_v abide_v a_o copartner_n judicum_fw-la d_o d_o in_o l._n est_fw-la receptum_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr iurisd_v omnium_fw-la judicum_fw-la and_o as_o tully_n say_v nulla_fw-la side_n nec_fw-la sancta_fw-la societas_fw-la regni_fw-la est_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a faith_n nor_o holy_a society_n of_o a_o kingdom_n over_o and_o above_o that_o every_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o principality_n be_v the_o great_a ob_v c_o come_v inferior_a 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offence_n neither_o do_v the_o rule_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la take_v any_o place_n