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act_n king_n parliament_n successor_n 2,446 5 9.0199 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67457 An abstract of a treatise concerning the payment of tythes and oblations in London shewing the antiquitie of those payments according to the rents of houses : that they were payed by positive constitutions, according to the true value of the houses, ever since the yeare 1230 and by antient costome long before : till the quantitie, not the name or nature was altred in time of Henry 8 from 3.s. 6.d. in the pound, to 2. s. 9. d. in the pound as it is now : the liberall maintenance of the clergie of London in former times : the award and Proclamation 25. Henry 8 confirmed by Act of Parliament 27, Hen. 8 : the matters now controverted about double leases, annuall fines, &c. and concerning the jurisdiction ecclesiasticall for tythes of London : a generall survey of the value of the London benefices both as they are now, and also what they might arise unto if tythes were truly payed according to the value of houses : the moderate demands of the clergie, with other matters pertinent to this subject. Walton, Brian, 1600-1661. 1641 (1641) Wing W653; ESTC R7934 31,078 78

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away_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v only_o it_o ●hall_v bind_v the_o say_a party_n viz._n curate_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o mention_v not_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o the_o original_a decree_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o registry_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n whereof_o some_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o decree_n give_v order_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o king_n name_n 5._o to_o cause_v the_o citizen_n to_o p●y_n their_o tithe_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o jurisdiction_n 4._o pro●ibitions_n be_v never_o grant_v ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o such_o suggestion_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o in_o the_o country_n circa_fw-la metas_fw-la and_o bound●s_a and_o circa_fw-la modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o yet_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o 1.2_o ph._n and_o mary_n cap._n 8._o towards_o the_o end_n which_o set_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o state_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n as_o they_o be_v before_o 20._o hen._n 8._o and_o if_o any_o say_v that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o i_o answer_v not_o whole_o but_o in_o part_n ●or_a this_o clause_n stand_v confirm_v by_o general_a word_n viz._n that_o all_o act_n and_o clause_n of_o any_o statute_n repe●ted_v by_o that_o of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n and_o not_o revi●ed_v by_o that_o of_o 1._o eliz._n shall_v stand_v still_o repeal_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o take_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v repeal_v by_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mar._n then_o it_o stand_v repeal_v still_o and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n be_v that_o of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o concerning_o bishop_n send_v process_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n repe●led_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v to_o this_o day_n for_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o 1._o mariae_fw-la 2._o chap._n yet_o that_o act_n 1._o mariae_fw-la be_v repeal_v again_o by_o 1._o ja●o●i_fw-la 25._o 6_o beside_o tithe_n in_o their_o o●ne_n nature_n be_v original_o of_o eccle●iasticall_a cognizance_n and_o so_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n except_o by_o special_a word_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v which_o be_v not_o here_o remain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 7._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 16._o jack_n ivalt_v case_n it_o be_v over_o rule_v against_o the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o court_n have_v knowledge_n the_o impropriation_n be_v hold_v in_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o major_n power_n be_v not_o exclusive_a to_o any_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o accumulative_a 7._o last_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o cap._n 1._o that_o before_o this_o decree_n the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o city_n put_v up_o a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n 35_o henry_n 8._o that_o none_o may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n anywhere_o but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o show_v it_o be_v never_o intend_v nor_o desire_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v divest_v of_o his_o power_n objec●_z it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o major_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n name_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o tithe_n herein_o mention_v be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o other_o law_n then_o by_o this_o decree_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n than_o such_o as_o the_o decree_n direct_v unto_o answer_n this_o argument_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v utter_o deny_v viz._n that_o the_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o decree_n of_o 37._o hen._n 8._o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n now_o in_o force_n which_o be_v apparent_o a_o error_n for_o this_o decree_n do_v not_o abrogate_v nor_o nullify_v any_o other_o law_n former_o enforce_v further_o than_o where_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o 2._o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v due_a by_o law_n in_o force_n before_o this_o decree_n viz._n by_o the_o award_n and_o proclamation_n in_o 25._o hen._n 8._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o the_o force_n of_o which_o award_n and_o proclamation_n and_o act_n be_v no_o way_n nullify_v by_o this_o decree_n but_o be_v only_o confirm_v and_o explain_v thereby_o in_o some_o thing_n then_o doubtful_a so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o by_o they_o the_o ordinary_n power_n be_v not_o extinct_a as_o be_v clear_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o act_n to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o the_o major_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o by_o this_o of_o 37._o henry_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o this_o more_o than_o in_o that_o yea_o not_o only_o be_v the_o award_n and_o proclamation_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o still_o in_o force_n but_o also_o the_o constitution_n of_o roger_n niger_n and_o archbishop_n arundel_n with_o the_o award_n make_v in_o 32._o hen._n 6._o and_o other_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v all_o as_o may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v at_o this_o day_n in_o force_n viz._n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o 37._o hen._n 8._o for_o if_o they_o be_v abrogate_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o they_o be_v not_o nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o henry_n 8._o for_o then_o only_o the_o quantity_n be_v al●ered_v from_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n to_o 2._o s._n 9_o d._n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o payment_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v arise_v after_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n still_o remain_v on_o record_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v nothing_o abrogate_v any_o of_o they_o further_o than_o when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v then_o decree_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_o think_v by_o some_o that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o major_a excom._n be_v now_o incur_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la according_a to_o arundel_n constitution_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v absolve_v without_o payment_n nisi_fw-la in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o this_o last_o decree_n be_v quite_o abrogate_v the_o clergy_n may_v have_v as_o good_a law_n for_o their_o tithe_n as_o they_o have_v now_o further_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n former_o yet_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o tithe_n here_o decree_v give_v he_o jurisdiction_n unless_o negative_a word_n have_v be_v add_v it_o be_v further_a say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o payment_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o decree_n oblation_n be_v make_v tithe_n and_o though_o former_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n while_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oblation_n yet_o now_o another_o judge_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o oblation_n become_v tithe_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v this_o be_v clear_o refute_v by_o the_o precedent_a history_n answer_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o nature_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o decree_n the_o proclamation_n appoint_v 2._o s._n 9_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n and_o 2._o d._n at_o easter_n for_o oblation_n or_o offering_n so_o the_o award_n 25._o hen._n 8._o and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a act_n style_v they_o tithe_n and_o long_o before_o not_o only_o this_o last_o decree_n but_o before_o 25._o hen._n 8._o yea_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o the_o payment_n on_o several_a offer_v day_n be_v disuse_v and_o the_o whole_a pay_v in_o one_o or_o 4._o entire_a payment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o then_o the_o ordinary_a have_v this_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o sole_o but_o it_o seem_v these_o two_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o lord_n major_n can_v both_o stand_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o by_o the_o decree_n object_n if_o any_o difference_n arise-upon_v complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o major_n may_v make_v a_o end_n and_o force_v
this_o order_n divers_a sentence_n pass_v in_o the_o e●clesiasticall_a court_n upon_o emergent_a controversy_n of_o one_o for_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n dunstan_n last_o for_o tithe_v of_o wharf_n and_o c●anes_n which_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o arch_n 30._o h._n 8._o by_o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n especial_o delegate_a from_o the_o king_n another_o for_o tithe_n of_o shop_n divide_v from_o house_n for_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n magnus_n in_o the_o same_o court_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o new_a controversy_n arise_v about_o brew-house_n dy-house_n crane_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n be_v put_v up_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o city_n citizen_n which_o pass_v the_o commons_o but_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o lord_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o for_o new_a building_n no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v so_o long_o as_o the_o owner_n live_v therein_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v let_v out_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n as_o other_o house_n and_o that_o all_o tithe_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o anno_fw-la 37._o hen._n 8._o for_o compose_v all_o difference_n a_o order_n or_o award_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a lord_n 8._o which_o be_v the_o decree_n now_o in_o question_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v that_o such_o order_n as_o the_o lord_n referee_n or_o any_o 6_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n shall_v stand_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o bind_v the_o say_a p●rties_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o r●s●●gry_a this_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n feb._n 24_o 1545._o which_o be_v deliver_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o the_o s●me_n day_n cause_v his_o register_n to_o endorse_v a_o act_n on_o the_o back_n side_n thereof_o testify_v his_o receipt_n thereof_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o comm●nd_v to_o the_o register_n to_o keep_v it_o safe_o cause_v divers_a person_n to_o attest_v the_o same_o this_o last_o decree_n or_o award_n be_v now_o extant_a among_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o order_n of_o 25._o h._n 8_o and_o the_o procl●mation_n thereupon_o which_o be_v still_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o other_o and_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o print_n be_v hereafter_o add_v take_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o the_o citizen_n still_o neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o bi._n bonner_n among_o other_o instruction_n when_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n to_o cause_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n better_o aug._n 11._o 3._o ed._n 6._o as_o appear_v in_o fox_n his_o monument_n fol._n 1187._o vol._n 2._o col._n 2_o artic._n 5._o after_o this_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o q._n eliz._n reign_n the_o rent_n of_o house_n be_v enhance_v as_o the_o pric●s_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v divers_a device_n be_v find_v out_o to_o prevent_v and_o defraud_v the_o parson_n of_o their_o tithe_n *_o like_a of_o which_o grievance_n they_o have_v often_o complain_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o beneficies_n so_o poor_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v cap._n ult._n chap._n ii_o the_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n before_o the_o 25._o of_o hen._n 8._o by_o tithe_n of_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o house_n the_o cheapness_n of_o those_o time_n conscientiousness_n in_o pay_v pe●sonal_a tithe_n duty_n of_o wedding_n burial_n church_n etc._n etc._n chantry_n obit_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v then_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o payment_n now_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o well_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n of_o london_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o former_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o we_o may_v consider_v these_o particular_n that_o the_o citizen_n pay_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o 3_o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o house_n prout_fw-la locari_fw-la poterant_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n nichol●s_v and_o in_o the_o award_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o above_o mention_v now_o if_o the_o payment_n of_o 2._o s._n 9_o d._n be_v think_v so_o much_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o pay_v without_o fraud_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o o●jected_v then_o that_o the_o minister_n will_v have_v too_o much_o and_o be_v too_o rich_a what_o think_v they_o of_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v due_o pay_v as_o will_v be_v make_v clear_a with_o out_o any_o contradiction_n hence_o it_o be_v in_o part_n that_o the_o benefice_n in_o london_n come_v to_o be_v so_o high_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n some_o at_o 100_o mark_n some_o at_o 70._o pound_n and_o upward_o divers_a at_o 30._o and_o 40._o pound_n and_o few_o und●r_n 20_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o when_o as_o yet_o the_o tithe_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n above_o 20_o l._n or_o 30_o l._n and_o some_o scant_o so_o much_o in_o present_a ●ythes_n as_o they_o be_v then_o tax_v and_o whereas_o other_o living_n in_o the_o country_n be_v general_o improve_v where_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v down_o by_o unconscionable_a custom_n or_o modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la since_o the_o say_a valuation_n according_a as_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o 8._o or_o 10._o time_n as_o much_o yet_o divers_a benefice_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n be_v scarce_o double_v in_o tithe_n since_o that_o time_n yea_o some_o have_v stand_v at_o a_o stint_n ever_o since_o and_o be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v then_o that_o one_o penny_n then_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 3._o d._n be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n ●●_z h._n 3._o whe●e_n a_o penny_n be_v the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n ●ince_n which_o time_n from_o 20_o d._n the_o ounce_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 26_o d._n 9_o ed._n 3._o to_o 32._o d._n in_o 2_o hen._n 6._o to_o 40._o d._n in_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4._o to_o 45._o d._n 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o to_o 60._o d._n 2._o eliz._n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o by_o that_o account_n 2._o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n then_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 8_o s._n 3_o d._n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v now_o pay_v though_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o coin_n do_v then_o also_o exceed_v we_o beside_o the_o low_a pri●es_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o enhance_a price_n in_o these_o time_n that_o 1_o d._n than_o will_v go_v far_o not_o only_o then_o 3_o d._n of_o our_o money_n which_o it_o equal_v in_o value_n but_o far_a than_o 1_o s._n now_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n in_o those_o time_n which_o we_o find_v mention_v in_o credible_a record_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 51._o h._n 3._o which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1267._o somewhat_o after_o roger_n niger_n time_n make_v for_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o baker_n and_o brewer_n be_v mention_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oates_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v that_o when_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n contain_v 8_o bushel_n be_v at_o 12_o d_o what_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o from_o 12_o d._n to_o 12_o s._n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v the_o high_a price_n that_o it_o can_v at_o ●ny_n time_n amount_v unto_o as_o that_o some_o time_n it_o be_v but_o 12_o d._n a_o quarter_n it_o be_v also_o there_o order_v that_o beer_n and_o ale_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o city_n and_o town_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n two_o or_o three_o gallon_n a_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o country_n three_o or_o four_o gallon_n for_o a_o penny_n whereas_o now_o the_o ordinary_a price_n of_o wheat_n be_v four_o s._n a_o quarter_n and_o sometime_o in_o dear_a year_n 3_o l._n or_o 4_o l._n a_o quarter_n and_o beer_n and_o ale_n sell_v at_o far_o great_a price_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n we_o may_v conceive_v be_v the_o price_n general_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n etc._o compose_v 23._o hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1177._o about_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v mention_v that_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n from_o the_o
a_o abstract_n of_o a_o treatise_n concerning_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n in_o london_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n that_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o positive_a constitution_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1230._o and_o by_o ancient_a custom_n long_o before_o till_o the_o quantity_n not_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n be_v alter_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o from_o 3_o s_o 6.d_o in_o the_o pound_n to_o 2_o s_o 9.d_o in_o the_o pound_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n in_o former_a time_n the_o award_n and_o proclamation_n 25._o henry_n 8._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o the_o matter_n now_o controvert_v about_o double_a lease_n annual_a fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o concerning_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o tithe_n of_o london_n a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o london_n benefice_n both_o as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o also_o what_o they_o may_v arise_v unto_o if_o tithe_n be_v true_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o house_n the_o moderate_a demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o other_o matter_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a print_v anno_fw-la dom._n mcdxli_o a_o abstract_n of_o a_o treatise_n concerningthe_n payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n in_o london_n chap._n i._n a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o roger_n niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1230._o till_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o parish_n church_n be_v ancient_o endow_v with_o certain_a oblation_n viz._n one_o farthing_n of_o every_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o all_o house_n shop_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o upon_o every_o solemn_a and_o double_a feast_n especial_o and_o by_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o eve_n be_v fast_v which_o offering_n come_v to_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n 103._o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o predial_a tithe_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o glebe_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o lindwood_n and_o by_o other_o record_n hereafter_o mention_v the_o citizen_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a offering_n or_o tithe_n to_o their_o own_o curate_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o be_v late_o come_v over_o and_o begin_v to_o preach_v here_o and_o draw_v people_n after_o they_o selden_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 1230._o by_o roger_n niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n authoritate_fw-la ordina●ia_fw-la command_v all_o to_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o curate_n as_o be_v before_o express_v et_fw-la prout_fw-la lo●ge_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la consuetum_fw-la extiterat_fw-la after_o this_o when_o rent_n increase_v the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o pay_v if_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o above_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la custom_n pretend_v that_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o nigers_n constitution_n whereupon_o a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n declare_v the_o ●ormer_a viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a offering_n or_o tithe_n to_o whatsoever_o summethe_v rend_v shall_v amount_v and_o this_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la majoris_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la these_o constitution_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o bull_n date_v in_o may_n 1406._o et_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la custom_n and_o all_o defect_n supply_v if_o any_o be_v after_o this_o the_o citizen_n pretend_v a_o copy_n of_o roger_n niger_n constitution_n which_o be_v adjudge_v afterwards_o to_o be_v spurious_a will_v pay_v only_o on_o sunday_n etc._o and_o the_o apostle_n day_n not_o on_o the_o other_o solemn_a and_o double_a feast_n whereupon_o robert_n wright_n of_o st._n edmunds_n lombard-street_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o appe●le_n first_o to_o the_o pope_n commissary_n and_o after_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o sentence_n be_v twice_o affirm_v and_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o pope_n nicholas_n the_o 2._o send_v out_o his_o bull_n command_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v upon_o all_o the_o say_a feast_n authorise_v the_o ordinary_n to_o inquire_v hereof_o at_o the_o visitation_n and_o to_o curse_v the_o offender_n 7._o idus_fw-la aug._n and_o pontif._n anno_fw-la 7._o the_o same_o year_n before_o the_o bull_n be_v receive_v custom_n a_o award_n or_o composition_n be_v make_v by_o eight_o arbitrator_n wherein_o some_o day_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o bull_n the_o whole_a offering_n in_o 52._o sunday_n and_o 22._o holiday_n amount_v to_o 3._o s._n j._n d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o award_n be_v agree_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n 31._o h._n 6._o after_o this_o by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o citizen_n bind_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n 6._o according_a to_o which_o they_o pay_v for_o so_o many_o day_n that_o the_o tithe_n or_o oblation_n amount_v to_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n pound_n 14._o d._n in_o the_o noble_a 1._o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o half_a pound_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o offer_v every_o day_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n by_o mutual_a consent_n the_o same_o be_v pay_v either_o once_o at_o easter_n or_o quarterly_a by_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n ●s_n appear_v by_o the_o decimary_n of_o st._n magnus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1494_o about_o 7._o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a custom_n and_o by_o sundry_a suit_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o by_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o parson_n exhibit_v to_o the_o common_a counsel_n 19_o hen._n 8._o remain_v on_o record_n in_o the_o guildhall_n and_o by_o record_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o star-chamber_n 25._o hen._n 8._o upon_o occasion_n of_o sentence_n gi●en_v in_o the_o arch_n 18._o hen._n 8._o against_o robert_n hearne_n of_o st._n mildred_n poultry_n for_o 14._o d._n in_o the_o noble_a the_o citizen_n complain_v in_o common_a counsel_n that_o the_o curate_n take_v above_o the_o rate_n appoint_v by_o the_o bull_n viz._n 14._o d._n in_o the_o noble_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o unless_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o 10._o s._n and_o so_o ascend_v from_o ten_o shilling_n to_o 10._o s._n and_o not_o under_o guild-hall_n and_o also_o they_o send_v bill_n to_o every_o church_n show_v what_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o according_a to_o which_o computation_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o 3._o s._n 5._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v 1._o d._n less_o than_o former_o and_o they_o order_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o any_o sum_n under_o 10._o shilling_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o bull_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o english_a 4_o time_n a_o year_n as_o be_v pr●scribed_v and_o have_v be_v disuse_v an._n 25._o h._n 8._o when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v abrogate_v some_o citizen_n pretend_v they_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o obey_v the_o bull_n refuse_v to_o pay_v either_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n or_o to_o any_o former_a constitution_n or_o custom_n and_o put_v up_o a_o bill_n in_o star-chamber_n against_o some_o parson_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v pay_v only_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n as_o other_o parish_n without_o the_o liberty_n do_v in_o which_o suit_n after_o publication_n both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o order_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v only_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o 16_o d._n ob_fw-la in_o the_o half_a pound_n divide_v the_o controvert_a sum_n viz._n 18._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n 8._o by_o abate_v 9_o d._n of_o what_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v and_o add_v 9_o d._n more_o than_o the_o citizen_n can_v have_v pay_v this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n proclamation_n apr._n 2.25_o hen._n 8._o and_o by_o proclamation_n upon_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v the_o same_o year_n and_o remain_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o guildhall_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o to_o continue_v till_o some_o other_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o 32_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o this_o act_n the_o major_n have_v pow●r_n to_o commit_v such_o citizen_n as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o such_o order_n 8_o according_a to_o
time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n reduce_v their_o victual_n to_o a_o estimate_n of_o money_n do_v value_v a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o 100_o man_n at_o 12_o d._n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o fat_a ox_n at_o 12_o d._n a_o fat_a sheep_n at_o 4_o d._n and_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o 20_o horse_n 4_o d._n during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n henry_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 12_o d._n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1299._o when_o ●h●re_n be_v a_o great_a dearth_n by_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n 27._o ed._n 1._o these_o pr●ces_n be_v set_v on_o victual_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n which_o be_v then_o count_v very_o high_a price_n a_o fat_a cock_n 1._o d._n ob_fw-la a_o fat_a capon_n 2._o d._n ½_o two_o pullet_n 1._o d._n ob_fw-la a_o fat_a lamb_n from_o christmas_n to_o shrovetid●_z 6._o d._n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n 4._o d._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1314._o in_o 8._o ed._n 2._o to_o moderate_v the_o extreme_a rate_n of_o all_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o corn-fed_a ox_n 24._o s._n a_o fat_a stall_a cow_n 12._o s._n another_o 10._o s._n a_o grass-fed_a ox_n 16._o s._n a_o fat_a mutton_n 14._o d._n a_o fat_a goose_n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la a_o fat_a capon_n 2._o d._n 24._o egg_n 1_o d._n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1379._o in_o 3._o rich._n 2._o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v at_o 6._o d._n a_o gallon_n of_o white_a wine_n 6._o d._n of_o red_a 4._o d._n anno_fw-la 10._o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1387._o at_o leicester_n 100_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v sell_v for_o 100_o s._n anno_fw-la 1554._o and_o 22._o hen._n 6._o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 12._o d._n or_o 14._o ●_z one_o farmer_n dwell_v at_o rosey_n town_n or_o cruse_n rosey_n in_o hartfordshire_n sell_v 20_o quarter_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n for_o 20_o s._n yea_o in_o late_a time_n if_o we_o come_v low_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o when_o price_n be_v far_o high_a than_o before_o at_o the_o sergeant_n feast_n at_o elie_n house_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o as_o stow_n relate_v great_a beef_n bring_v from_o the_o shambles_n be_v at_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o ox_n 24._o s._n a_o fat_a mutton_n 2._o s._n 10._o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o come_v low_a and_o near_a yet_o 10_o mariae_fw-la a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n be_v sell_v for_o 6._o d._n cask_n and_o all_o and_o 4._o great_a loaf_n 1._o d._n and_o 5●mariae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1557_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 5._o s._n according_a to_o which_o cheapness_n of_o the_o time_n be_v all_o fee_n wage_n and_o salary_n a_o knight_n fee_n or_o sufficient_a livelihood_n for_o a_o knight_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v worth_a 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o cook_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 35._o and_o fitzherbert_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 82._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o antiquity_n think_v 400_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la competent_a maintenance_n for_o a_o baron_n and_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n and_o of_o late_a time_n say_v he_o 800_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o marquess_n and_o 800_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o duke_n see_v cook_n upon_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sect._n 95._o and_o in_o late_a time_n 40._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 95._o be_v think_v fufficient_a for_o a_o knight_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v any_o one_o of_o such_o estate_n to_o be_v knight_v or_o else_o to_o fine_v as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n relate_v de_fw-la repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o church_n account_v belong_v to_o st._n gabriel_n fenchurch_n of_o counsellor_n fee_n about_o some_o land_n among_o other_o thing_n item_n pay_v to_o mr._n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o his_o fee_n 12._o d._n *_o d_n all_o which_o fee_n we_o know_v be_v now_o much_o increase_v and_o some_o 100_o time_n double_v yea_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o scavenger_n or_o kennel-●aker_n within_o our_o memory_n have_v be_v double_v or_o treble_v to_o what_o they_o be_v before_o according_a to_o these_o price_n the_o living_n in_o london_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o city_n answerable_a to_o their_o parishioner_n in_o ability_n and_o as_o the_o citizen_n be_v and_o be_v the_o wealthy_a in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o estate_n answerable_a the_o benefice_n of_o st._n magnus_n in_o london_n none_o of_o the_o great_a parish_n yet_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o london_n in_o this_o year_n 1494_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 9_o of_o hen._n 7._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_n be_v in_o all_o 105_o l._n 1._o s._n 11._o d._n of_o which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o in_o tithe_n which_o sum_n in_o those_o time_n i_o dare_v affirm_v all_o thing_n consider_v will_v have_v go_v as_o far_o to_o maintain_v one_o as_o 500_o or_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v live_v as_o plentiful_o then_o with_o 100_o as_o now_o with_o 5._o or_o 600_o l._n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v or_o expect_v will_v be_v think_v un●e●sonable_a so_o then_o by_o this_o tithe_n out_o of_o house_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n be_v great_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o time_n when_o the_o labour_n be_v many_o time_n double_v what_o be_v then_o require_v but_o to_o say_v mass_n which_o w●s_v a_o easy_a work_n p●eaching_v be_v little_o use_v unless_o i●_z lent_n or_o towar●s_fw-la easter_n whereas_o now_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n beside_o all_o other_o priestly_a duty_n they_o must_v preach_v not_o quarterly_a or_o monthly_a but_o weekly_o or_o often_o or_o else_o be_v account_v dumb_a dog_n one_o sermon_n require_v more_o pain_n and_o labour_n then_o the_o read_n of_o 40._o mass_n which_o require_v some_o pain_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o little_a or_o no_o study_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o all_o 3._o that_o beside_o the_o former_a tithe_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n predial_a they_o pay_v also_o personal_a tithe_n of_o their_o clear_a gain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n bill_n above_o mention_v 31._o h._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o decimary_n of_o st._n magnus_n and_o by_o lindwood_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v who_o dispute_v the_o case_n whether_o the_o citizen_n be_v free_a from_o personal_a tithe_n by_o pay_v these_o tithe_n of_o house_n and_o conclude_v negative_o all_o which_o personal_a tithe_n be_v now_o quite_o disuse_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v demand_v they_o will_v cry_v out_o as_o they_o do_v of_o christ_n that_o we_o come_v to_o torment_v they_o before_o their_o time_n and_o will_v rather_o with_o the_o gad●rens_n beseech_v we_o all_o to_o depart_v their_o coast_n then_o put_v they_o to_o such_o charge_n and_o consider_v the_o consciousness_n of_o those_o time_n this_o revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o more_o i_o dare_v say_v than_o most_o of_o the_o living_n be_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o people_n make_v great_a conscience_n of_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o all_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o pay_v they_o true_o and_o full_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o their_o will_n and_o testament_n something_o be_v always_o bequeathe_v to_o the_o priest_n or_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o come_v to_o his_o use_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n pretermit_v or_o forget_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o old_a will_n whereas_o now_o so_o far_o some_o be_v from_o restitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n even_o than_o they_o take_v order_n in_o their_o will_n to_o defeat_v their_o minister_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o testament_n wherein_o to_o prevent_v the_o parson_n tithe_n the_o testator_n have_v bequeathe_v certain_a house_n to_o be_v yearly_a let_v out_o at_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v reserve_v in_o yearly_a fine_n for_o ever_o which_o for_o what_o end_n it_o be_v do_v any_o man_n may_v easy_o judge_v that_o beside_o tithe_n personal_a and_o praediall_a there_o be_v many_o other_o duty_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o more_o than_o the_o tithe_n do_v at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o be_v now_o
which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v impossible_a for_o any_o to_o do_v it_o follow_v there_o that_o this_o proviso_n be_v of_o no_o use_n now_o in_o the_o decre●_z nor_o can_v it_o any_o way_n bene●it_v any_o of_o thecity_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o man_n in_o any_o suit_n yet_o make_v use_n thereof_o the_o living_n in_o london_n will_v be_v too_o great_a parson_n will_v be_v all_o bishop_n some_o worth_n 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v according_a to_o improve_a rent_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o detain_v any_o man_n right_a though_o it_o will_v make_v he_o never_o so_o rich_a will_v any_o rich_a man_n think_v it_o fit_v that_o other_o shall_v defraud_v they_o of_o their_o right_n because_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v they_o will_v be_v too_o rich_a and_o because_o the_o parson_n will_v be_v little_a bishop_n if_o they_o have_v all_o must_v they_o therefore_o live_v like_o beggar_n if_o any_o live_n shall_v swell_v to_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n the_o remedy_n shall_v be_v to_o divide_v the_o parish_n into_o more_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o its_o due_n but_o to_o answer_v this_o more_o particular_o 1._o these_o objection_n concern_v not_o the_o 97._o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n where_o few_o new_a building_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o utmo●t_v value_n there_o will_v be_v within_o the_o wals._n 1._o eight_o benefice_n not_o worth_a above_o 100_o mark_n or_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o not_o above_o 3._o within_o the_o wall_n worth_a 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 3_o not_o above_o 6._o more_o worth_a 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o rest_n will_v be_v between_o 100_o and_o 300_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o not_o above_o 150_o or_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o if_o tithe_n be_v thus_o pay_v it_o will_v be_v 1._o no_o more_o than_o living_n of_o the_o like_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n in_o the_o country_n for_o some_o be_v at_o 60._o l._n some_o at_o 70._o divers_a at_o 40._o l._n and_o 30._o l._n and_o few_o less_o than_o 20._o l._n 2._o nor_o so_o great_a as_o where_o there_o be_v like_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o far_o less_o ability_n in_o the_o country_n where_o some_o farmer_n not_o worth_a 500_o l._n p●yes_v more_o tithe_n than_o 20._o of_o the_o best_a house_n in_o london_n 3._o nor_o near_o so_o great_a as_o before_o the_o decree_n when_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v such_o charge_n be_v to_o live_v single_a and_o their_o pain_n not_o comparable_a to_o preach_v now_o use_v the_o bare_a tithe_n of_o st._n magnus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1474._o beside_o oblation_n mortuary_n obit_n trental_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a be_v 87._o l._n 11._o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la which_o be_v as_o sufficient_a maintenance_n then_o as_o 500_o l._n now_o and_o yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o above_o 84._o l._n and_o stand_v in_o the_o king_n book_n tax_v at_o above_o 69._o l._n beside_o 40._o s._n in_o pension_n 4._o nor_o shall_v the_o clergy_n have_v more_o free_a maintenance_n then_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o education_n and_o charge_n nor_o above_o ordinary_a citizen_n among_o who_o they_o live_v who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o worth_n 5._o or_o 6._o bishop_n or_o half_o the_o parson_n in_o london_n 2._o for_o the_o parish_n without_o the_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o new_a building_n they_o be_v swell_v very_o big_a yet_o the_o big_a will_v not_o be_v worth_a above_o 1500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o thereabouts_o as_o have_v appear_v by_o a_o valuation_n make_v of_o every_o house_n but_o here_o consider_v 1._o these_o stand_v a_o great_a part_n without_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o be_v not_o within_o the_o decree_n 2._o they_o be_v all_o appropriate_a save_v st._n andrew_n in_o holberne_n and_o st._n buttolph_n bishopsgate_n 3._o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v divide_v and_o so_o the_o maintenance_n will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a 4._o the_o particular_a parishioner_n there_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o least_o parish_n in_o london_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a burden_n to_o any_o particular_a man_n by_o the_o parson_n benefit_n 5._o the_o parson_n in_o those_o parish_n be_v at_o more_o charge_n and_o pain_n and_o must_v keep_v two_o or_o 3._o assistant_n 3._o three_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o present_a clergy_n for_o increase_v of_o their_o maintenance_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o moderate_a by_o all_o indifferent_a man_n that_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v how_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v for_o in_o their_o demand_n late_o tender_v and_o sen●_n to_o the_o several_a parish_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o particular_n 1._o there_o be_v 30._o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o they_o desire_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n shall_v exceed_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o most_o of_o those_o parish_n less_o be_v desire_v in_o some_o 80._o l._n in_o some_o 70._o l._n in_o some_o not_o above_o 50._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v desire_v 300._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o above_o 3._o more_o where_o in_o be_v desire_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o upward_o in_o tithe_n 3._o the_o whole_a tithe_n demand_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v between_o 100_o l._n and_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o even_o in_o the_o great_a parish_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la desire_v in_o any_o above_o that_o which_o be_v now_o pay_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o more_o than_o some_o small_a parish_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v allow_v for_o a_o yearly_a lecture_n these_o demand_n be_v all_o they_o desire_v the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v raise_v unto_o and_o that_o no_o great_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v provide_v that_o their_o successor_n may_v not_o hereby_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o but_o that_o upon_o the_o variation_n of_o time_n some_o way_n may_v be_v open_a upon_o just_a cause_n for_o such_o alteration_n of_o the_o rate_n as_o the_o king_n and_o state_n shall_v think_v fit_a object_n the_o living_n be_v competent_a already_o and_o some_o of_o late_o improve_v answer_n the_o competency_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o their_o present_a estate_n viz._n 1._o there_o be_v 20._o living_n within_o the_o wall_n under_o 40._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o some_o of_o they_o 20._o l._n some_o 30_o l._n in_o tithe_n 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o within_o the_o wall_n worth_a 100_o l._n or_o upward_o in_o tithe_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o above_o 20._o that_o exceed_v 70._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o few_o arise_v to_o 100_o l._n all_o the_o rest_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v within_o 40_o l._n and_o 70_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o within_o the_o liberty_n be_v apppropriate_v but_o two_o the_o casual_a profit_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o yearly_a charge_n issue_v out_o by_o ten_o pension_n procuration_n etc._n etc._n and_o wherein_o some_o few_o living_n there_o be_v a_o little_a glebe_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o parsonage-house_n divide_v and_o let_v out_o there_o be_v about_o 20._o living_n that_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dwell_a house_n chap._n vi_o the_o second_o case_n concerning_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n that_o the_o lord_n major_n power_n be_v not_o exclusive_a to_o the_o ordinary_n but_o only_o accumulative_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n concerning_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o any_o of_o the_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o remain_v in_fw-la statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o before_o 37._o hen._n 8._o the_o jurisdiction_n remain_v nor_o be_v any_o new_a duty_n of_o tithe_n then_o create_v as_o be_v before_o prove_v now_o suppose_v the_o decree_n to_o be_v a_o act_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a unless_o some_o negative_a word_n be_v add_v as_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o cook_n in_o cawdry_n case_n who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o their_o book_n cite_v divers_a authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n 2_o the_o party_n compromit_v be_v only_o the_o curate_n and_o the_o citizen_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o no_o act_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o compromise_n can_v bind_v the_o ordinary_a or_o take_v