the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n
case_n recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n no_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o those_o indenture_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o high_a or_o high_a then_o shall_v the_o last_o agreement_n stand_v for_o every_o contract_n or_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o by_o which_o such_o agreement_n be_v contract_v because_o nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la etc._n etc._n indictment_n outlawry_n reverse_v by_o error_n upon_o a_o indictment_n 19_o one_o eton_n be_v indict_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n case_n eaton_n case_n 18_o h._n 7._o co._n l._n 5._o 111._o a._n foxleyes_n case_n whereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n eton_n die_v and_o be_v never_o convict_v or_o attaint_v yet_o his_o executor_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 45._o kâ—rns_v case_n 20_o if_o two_o claim_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n office_n no_o traverse_n without_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o other_o can_v traverse_v that_o office_n without_o first_o find_v another_o office_n which_o find_v he_o heir_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o prince_n case_n 21_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 11_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n retain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o those_o land_n can_v be_v disannex_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co_n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n b._n 12._o h._n 4._o 23._o 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o etc._n etc._n henry_n petoes_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n write_v write_v discharge_v by_o write_v as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n or_o the_o like_a here_o accord_n with_o execution_n by_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o collateral_a act_n it_o can_v in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v without_o writing_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o deed_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n there_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o accord_n in_o sasatisfaction_n of_o such_o contract_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n upon_o consideration_n may_v begin_v by_o parol_n so_o by_o accord_n by_o parol_n for_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 86._o b._n 4_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 23_o use_v and_o power_n in_o contingencie_n and_o possibility_n may_v be_v by_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n revoke_v and_o determine_v for_o etc._n uses_n and_o power_n revoke_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o indenture_n so_o by_o proviso_n or_o limitation_n annex_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 115._o a._n 3._o 24_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n save_v a_o prescription_n save_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n be_v indeed_o the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 160_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n acquittance_n payment_n no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o deed_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n but_o show_v no_o acquittance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o indenture_n be_v like_o a_o simple_a obligation_n where_o payment_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o obligation_n have_v a_o condition_n per_fw-la mountagu_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 6._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 26_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o protection_n protection_n if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o party_n stay_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v such_o protection_n or_o repair_v from_o the_o say_a service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v such_o protection_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la howbeit_o such_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n 28_o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o evil_a void_a beginning_n can_v have_v good_a perfection_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 19_o a._n 4._o 30_o e._n 1._o form_n 65._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o 1_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o donor_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o issue_n no_o bar_n to_o the_o donor_n alienation_n by_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o issue_n have_v do_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o issue_n have_v and_o have_v after_o have_v issue_n although_o that_o alienation_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o issue_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n simple_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n a_o dower_n of_o a_o 3._o ibid._n 62._o 19_o e._n 2._o form_n 61._o plough_v 246._o co._n 7._o 35._o nevil_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 35._o a._n 3._o the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o that_o he_o alien_v before_o any_o issue_n at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_a to_o bar_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o donor_n 2_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n good_a reversion_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la not_o good_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o father_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v here_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n yet_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la void_a simony_n make_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a 3_o a_o villain_n at_o this_o day_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 120._o a._n 2._o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n for_o 100_o l._n give_v by_o a._n b._n clerk_n present_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o this_o gain_v not_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o el._n cap._n 6._o the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n in_o that_o case_n be_v make_v void_a and_o not_o only_o voidable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o any_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a._n b._n have_v give_v or_o contract_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o
thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a because_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la 81._o co._n l._n 4._o 107._o b._n 3._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81._o 26_o pope_n urbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystock_n college_n a_o void_a foundation_n of_o a_o college_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o the_o priest_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o their_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o to_o the_o master_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la de_fw-la greystock_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o assign_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o assign_v any_o temporal_a live_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o by_o no_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 42._o codwels_n case_n 27_o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n betwixt_o john_n codwel_n plaintiff_n panel_n a_o void_a panel_n and_o thomas_n parker_n defendant_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o appear_v and_o give_v the_o verdict_n for_o in_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o name_v in_o the_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misname_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la upon_o examination_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o panel_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o subsequent_a process_n presentation_n a_o void_a presentation_n 28_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 4._o boswel_v case_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 67._o adam_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o e._n a_o infant_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n present_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o e._n who_o at_o full_a age_n enfeoffe_n f._n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o and_o f._n present_n whereupon_o the_o assignée_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o e._n when_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o manor_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o the_o advowson_n because_o by_o the_o usurpation_n the_o infant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o it_o the_o usurpation_n be_v only_o voidable_a by_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v to_o f._n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o usurpation_n ward_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 29_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v unto_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 4._o a._n 4._o auditor_n curl_n case_n etc._n etc._n habend_v dictis_fw-la waltero_fw-la &_o willielmo_n &_o alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vitarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o john_n church-hill_n and_o john_n take_v and_o in_o this_o case_n king_n james_n his_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o that_o office_n be_v partly_o judicial_a and_o partly_o ministerial_a can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v void_a at_o first_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a afterward_o for_o albeit_o william_n curl_n one_o of_o the_o first_o grantees_n and_o john_n church-hill_n one_o of_o the_o last_o grantee_n happen_v to_o die_v yet_o shall_v not_o john_n take_v enjoy_v the_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n james_n his_o grant_n because_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n surveyorship_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o a_o surveyorship_n â—0_n john_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o surveyour_fw-mi of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherborne_n unto_o edward_n green_n and_o john_n green_a for_o their_o life_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 61._o b._n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o office_n former_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o one_o edward_n green_n die_v as_o also_o the_o bishop_n the_o fee_n be_v behind_o and_o john_n green_a distrein_n for_o it_o but_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o avowry_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v which_o restrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o make_v unusual_a grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o edward_n green_n be_v dead_a and_z john_n green_z alone_o have_v the_o office_n when_o he_o distrain_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a at_o first_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n that_o happen_v after_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n to_o perform_v it_o quia_fw-la quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bono_fw-mi peragente_fw-la exitu_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n college_n a_o void_a grant_n to_o a_o college_n 31_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n to_o queen_n eliz._n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o be_v thereby_o make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 7â—_n a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n can_v not_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 2._o for_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v unto_o she_o because_o that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v mere_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v the_o general_a word_n of_o 18_o el._n enable_v any_o person_n to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v disable_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o she_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n and_o then_o that_o act_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o act_n because_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v reverse_v the_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 32_o and_o 33_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n by_o wray_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o vaughan_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3_o the_o same_o case_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o confirmation_n have_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_v good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o the_o abbess_n of_o zion_n
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o good_a advice_n he_o be_v clear_o discharge_v thereof_o see_v more_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la in_fw-la mark_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n 45_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n denization_n peace_n &_o warâ—_n denization_n do_v only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n so_o also_o do_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la likewise_o the_o king_n only_o without_o the_o subject_n may_v make_v not_o only_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o who_o and_o how_o many_o he_o please_v and_o may_v enable_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o sue_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o real_a or_o personal_a which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o interest_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v a_o alien_n bear_v nay_o the_o law_n be_v more_o precise_a herein_o then_o in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v of_o stranger_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 20_o h._n 7._o 8._o because_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o high_a prerogative_n jus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la to_o make_v alien_n bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o any_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v again_o remit_v to_o the_o same_o but_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n be_v never_o mention_v therein_o to_o be_v resume_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 46_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n revocation_n a_o covenâ—â—_n power_n of_o revocation_n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n that_o upon_o delivery_n or_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n to_o b._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o as_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o let_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n for_o 40_o year_n seizure_n treason_n seizure_n and_o after_o the_o king_n give_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o e._n to_o tender_a the_o ring_n to_o b._n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v enjoin_v the_o king_n estate_n by_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o 40_o year_n remain_v demise_n by_o thâ—_n king_n power_n revocation_n remain_v he_o have_v utter_o deprive_v himself_o of_o revoke_v the_o estate_n and_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o act_n shall_v be_v most_o interpret_v against_o himself_o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n demise_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o his_o special_a prejudice_n to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n and_o also_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o a_o demise_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o present_a estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o otherwise_o he_o may_v defeat_v all_o as_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o express_a intention_n comprehend_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n that_o his_o intent_n extend_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a grant_n which_o by_o express_a word_n may_v enure_v to_o all_o such_o several_a intent_n as_o be_v desire_v etc._n etc._n swasn_a co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swasn_a 47_o all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v wild_a swan_n wild_a which_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la now_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a bird_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v always_o a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n call_v magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la who_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_n may_v also_o have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v water_n swan_n not_o mark_v in_o private_a water_n as_o some_o may_v have_v swan_n not_o mark_v in_o their_o private_a water_n the_o property_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o they_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o private_a water_n yet_o they_o may_v take_v they_o and_o convey_v they_o home_o again_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 9_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la animalia_fw-la fera_fw-fr fuerint_fw-la mansueta_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la eunt_fw-la &_o redeunt_fw-la volant_fw-fr &_o revolant_fw-fr ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la cerui_fw-la cigni_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la habuerint_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la but_o if_o they_o once_o gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o do_v swim_v in_o open_a and_o common_a river_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v they_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a river_n for_o the_o king_n because_o one_o white_a swan_n without_o such_o pursuit_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o and_o when_o the_o property_n of_o a_o swan_n can_v be_v know_v it_o be_v of_o its_o nature_n a_o royal_a fowl_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n corneal_n duke_n of_o corneal_n 48_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v such_o a_o act._n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o first-born_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la parliament_n conusance_fw-fr of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o king_n affair_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v therein_o concern_v corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la prince_n treason_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o shall_v make_v declaration_n thereof_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n prince_n prince_n 49_o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 7._o if_o the_o prince_n as_o prince_z of_o wales_n 2._o co._n ib._n b._n 2._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o
his_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v that_o when_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n upon_o such_o false_a suggestion_n those_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n so_o also_o when_o upon_o false_a insinuation_n and_o pretext_n he_o make_v any_o grant_n as_o of_o a_o monopoly_n monopoly_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la shall_v avoid_v such_o grant_n and_o such_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n cancel_v and_o therefore_o in_o legate_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n it_o be_v witty_o say_v of_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n concealment_n concealment_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n judgement_n be_v always_o give_v against_o they_o and_o never_o for_o they_o they_o have_v always_o two_o inseparable_a qualily_n incident_a unto_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a â—ent_fw-fr â—ent_fw-fr 60_o if_o rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o noon_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o parliament_n â—he_v king_n not_o â—â—rred_v by_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n 61_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n estate_n right_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n or_o interest_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o reasonable_a aid_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o general_a act_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o plenarty_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o he_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o c._n likewise_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n be_v will_n and_o of_o that_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la licence_n â—arks_n licence_n 62_o none_o can_v make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n because_o that_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o appropriate_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n acceptable_a possessor_n of_o â—â—e_z king_n â—oods_n and_o â—â—eir_n execute_v etc._n etc._n acceptable_a 63_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n obtain_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n express_v in_o a_o book_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o master_n do_v use_v to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v they_o as_o fee_n and_o avail_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v they_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o earl_n claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o life-time_n accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n for_o if_o any_o take_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n by_o wrong_n the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o account_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o 1_o eliz._n 149._o brereton_o case_v and_o 40_o ass_n pl._n 75_o if_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n fol._n 28._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n as_o a_o common_a person_n ought_v but_o the_o king_n may_v allege_v in_o his_o information_n general_o that_o he_o ad_fw-la compotum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddend_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o executor_n shall_v do_v it_o after_o his_o decease_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n upon_o grant_n or_o admittance_n make_v to_o copiholder_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o assess_v little_a fine_n for_o the_o king_n and_o underhand_o take_v great_a sum_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n in_o account_n for_o all_o for_o in_o truth_n all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 18._o that_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n may_v advantage_v he_o but_o can_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dis-advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n 64_o m._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n licence_n none_o can_v â—â—pose_v of_o the_o king_n treaâ—â—â—â—_n without_o hâ—â—_n licence_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o carey_n and_o dodington_n executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o that_o court_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o 1525_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n non_fw-la recepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la mortis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o compoto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o tellor_n or_o two_o to_o pay_v to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o augmentation_n the_o chancellor_n be_v constrain_v to_o attend_v more_o than_o other_o chancellor_n have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o 2_o eliz._n the_o queen_n direct_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exehequer_n command_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o she_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o labour_n and_o expense_n at_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o any_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n or_o vnder-treasurer_n have_v do_v before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o officer_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la dispose_fw-la of_o the_o king_n treasure_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o imbezel_v of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o not_o find_v in_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o
the_o procheine_n avoidance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o grantor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o lessée_v for_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n guardian_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o agree_v with_o divers_a opinion_n in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 20._o 22_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n 16_o h._n 7._o 18._o a._n 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o 22._o 13_o el._n dier_n 300._o but_o sicut_fw-la beatius_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la for_o the_o termor_n can_v give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n alone_o put_v because_o that_o will_v trench_v to_o the_o dis-advantage_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n howbeit_o he_o may_v take_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o benefit_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quandoque_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la party_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o patron_n must_v be_v party_n 22_o john_n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n case_n co._n l._n 7_o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o mauntons_n case_n and_o thomas_n maunton_n clerk_n defendant_n for_o disturb_v he_o from_o present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o w._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o so_o the_o patronage_n may_v be_v recover_v against_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n shall_v be_v dispossessed_n and_o out_v of_o his_o patronage_n when_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n when_o he_o may_v be_v make_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o 42_o e._n 3._o fol._n 7._o one_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n but_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n present_v he_o by_o lap_n judgement_n si_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o there_o belknap_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n because_o he_o dis-claimed_n in_o the_o patronage_n but_o the_o court_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o neither_o the_o patron_n nor_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v mainteinable_a every_o patron_n by_o covin_z between_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v out_v of_o his_o advowson_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30_o 31._o etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 4._o 2_o &_o 3._o 13_o h._n 8._o 13._o howbeit_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o the_o presentation_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o advowson_n neither_o yet_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 25._o 37._o continuance_n joint-tenant_n release_n continuance_n 23_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 78._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenies_fw-la case_n who_o release_v to_o the_o other_o who_o die_v the_o reversioner_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v execution_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n thereof_o lessée_v and_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a right_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o estate_n have_v continuance_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n seize_v of_o rent_n common_n dower_n rent_n common_n common_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n that_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v thereof_o endow_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 2._o dower_n 143._o etc._n etc._n release_n rend_a in_o esse_fw-la after_o release_n 24_o dixwel_n and_o his_o wife_n case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 38._o lillingstones_n case_n and_o sillingston_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o com._n bed_n the_o conusées_n render_v a_o rent_n charge_v of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o several_a for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o wife_n deceise_v proviso_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la extendit_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la personas_fw-la les_fw-fr conusees_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o render_v the_o rectory_n to_o dixwell_n during_o his_o wife_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o lillingston_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o duncombe_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n dixwel_n die_v lillingston_n enter_v dixwel_n release_v to_o lillingston_n duncombe_n sue_v a_o cerciorari_fw-la to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o stat._n who_o certify_v the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o upon_o a_o liberate_a be_v deliver_v unto_o duncombe_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o lillingston_n who_o all_o that_o while_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o duncombe_n aver_v the_o life_n of_o dixwell_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o duncombe_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n the_o rent_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o to_o some_o purpose_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o rent_n extinct_a shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 2._o in_o turner_n case_n 25_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n compound_v with_o one_o composition_n administrator_n composition_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o 60_o l._n this_o underhand_o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o creditor_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n lawful_o in_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n as_o the_o law_n require_v true_o in_o convert_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o use_n diligent_o quia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunem_fw-la comitem_fw-la and_o a_o agreement_n between_o two_o shall_v not_o annoy_v a_o three_o person_n see_v goodals_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 96._o &_o supra_fw-la r._n 85._o ex_fw-la 8._o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 26_o if_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n administrator_n bishop_n obligor_fw-la administrator_n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obligée_v himself_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o archbishop_n grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o debt_n but_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o wrong_v the_o dead_a who_o be_v in_o that_o case_n as_o a_o three_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 138._o a_o in_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n case_n 27_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o 7._o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o 7._o which_o give_v licence_n of_o enclose_v several_a wood_n in_o forest_n etc._n etc._n seven_o year_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o cattle_n between_o what_o person_n and_o for_o or_o against_o who_o that_o act_n be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n to_o that_o great_a contract_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o subject_n have_v wood_n etc._n etc._n within_o forest_n chace_n and_o perliens_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o king_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o forest_n chace_n and_o perliens_n on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o that_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n between_o who_o that_o act_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o be_v stranger_n unto_o it_o ought_v to_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o so_o likewise_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prior_n alien_n whereby_o the_o priory_n alien_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o castleacre_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n parcel_n of_o a_o priory_n alien_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o any_o save_n in_o
thing_n collateral_a and_o transfer_v or_o convey_v nothing_o as_o if_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grantée_n come_v not_o in_o by_o they_o that_o attorne_v and_o that_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a consent_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornment_n ought_v to_o he_o show_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v only_o requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o provision_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n yet_o because_o ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o assignée_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n â—â—â—â—ment_n â—â—render_v warranty_n â—â—â—â—ment_n 14_o fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 69._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n mâ—ile_a finche_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n can_v surrender_v it_o by_o any_o express_a surrender_n but_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v and_o determine_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 5._o so_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o truth_n assignée_n shall_v vouch_v for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n will_v give_v the_o son_n benefit_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n be_v both_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a effect_n the_o principal_a case_n therein_o effect_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v be_v so_o also_o if_o a._n lessée_v for_o 50_o year_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enfeoffe_n d._n who_o out_v b._n and_o b._n re-enter_v upon_o d._n here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n and_o strong_a than_o a_o express_a attornment_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3_o in_o vivyor_n ca._n 15_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z etc._n etc._n revocable_a authority_n revocable_a a_o atbitrament_n yet_o he_o may_v contermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v as_o shall_v not_o be_v countermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o its_o one_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrament_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o if_o i_o bound_v my_o selâ—e_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n their_o case_n 16_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n almost_o expire_v contract_a law_n surrenders_n 〈◊〉_d law_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n then_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a rectory_n will_v pay_v 20_o l._n fine_a and_o surrender_v the_o old_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o they_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n fine_a deliver_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o letter_n patent_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee_n there_o but_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v â—acated_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n because_o albeit_o the_o lessées_fw-fr be_v a_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o die_v this_o discharge_n in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n that_o incur_v during_o the_o outer_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 21._o case_n co._n l._n 1â—_n 80._o b._n 4_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 17_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o tenant_n be_v tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donée_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o survive_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v re-disseisin_a for_o the_o francktenement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n vid._n sup_v case_n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 152_o a._n 2_o edw._n althams_n case_n 18_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n right_n release_v of_o right_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n by_o such_o release_n his_o right_n be_v inclusive_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n go_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o remedy_n to_o recover_v or_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisorâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o do_v but_o release_v the_o action_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v never_o extend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n more_o large_o than_o his_o express_a word_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v far_o then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o true_a it_o be_v fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la
save_v for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a and_o make_v the_o express_a gift_n void_a and_o vain_a repugnant_a act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a 20._o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n as_o in_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 563._o b._n where_o the_o suppose_a attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la save_v the_o estate_n and_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n 6._o this_o save_v be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o attainder_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a the_o say_v save_v be_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o repugnant_a and_o void_a like_a the_o like_a 21._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o all_o house_n of_o religion_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o and_o their_o possession_n then_o or_o afterward_o to_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o interest_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_a act_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 6._o &_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 231._o that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o the_o save_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n than_o a_o grant_v make_v after_o can_v be_v save_v 22._o if_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n case_n co._n ibid._n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n 3._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o after_o this_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n like_a the_o like_a save_v to_o all_o other_o their_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n this_o save_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o they_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o forfeiture_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o like_a the_o like_a 23._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n all_o service_n rent_n 4._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n be_v save_v yet_o this_o save_v as_o to_o service_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o a._n 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n 1._o co_n ibid._n &_o 52._o b._n 1._o the_o manor_n of_o abbottesley_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o general_a save_n can_v extend_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n like_a the_o like_a etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o will_v make_v the_o act_n vain_a and_o idle_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o corbet_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40_o b._n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 25._o c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o life_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o be_v to_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n for_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v by_o the_o only_a death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o death_n natural_a or_o civil_a be_v requisite_a to_o every_o descent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 26._o in_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 33._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o johan_n his_o sister_n repugnant_a joint_a estate_n repugnant_a et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la earum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la whereby_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la howbeit_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v so_o insert_v of_o his_o own_o cenceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 27._o in_o plesintons_n case_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o which_o see_v tit_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 20._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o colthirst_a and_o bevish_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176._o b._n 1._o mildmaye_v case_n 28._o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o when_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o seal_v and_o deliver_v his_o power_n of_o make_v lease_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o use_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o fine_a recovery_n or_o feoffment_n for_o there_o need_v no_o consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o in_o baldwin_n case_n 29._o in_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n repugnant_a premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a these_o resolution_n be_v agree_v for_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o thing_n which_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o grant_n when_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o grantee_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v on_o condition_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_v pass_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n albeit_o it_o another_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o both_o the_o estate_n viz._n as_o well_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n attornement_n to_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o such_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v also_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 3._o when_o a_o man_n give_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hebendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n livery_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o until_o livery_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n 4._o when_o to_o a_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
like_a this_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n original_a justice_n which_o in_o adam_n innocence_n be_v clear_a and_o lightsome_a but_o since_o his_o fall_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n much_o darken_a and_o encumber_v with_o original_a sin_n this_o be_v also_o the_o law_n whereof_o saint_n paul_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o say_v when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 15._o rom._n 2.14_o 15._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o law_n which_o deduce_v conclusion_n from_o know_a principle_n by_o ratiocination_n or_o discourse_n of_o sound_a reason_n which_o principle_n be_v term_v rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o reason_n positive_a law_n be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o two_o former_a for_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o some_o particular_a common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n be_v sundry_a and_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o country_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o receive_v its_o light_n principal_o from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v many_o time_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n thereof_o now_o of_o these_o maxim_n some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o foreign_a science_n as_o theologie_n grammar_n logic_n physic_n moral_a philosophy_n politic_n and_o oeconomique_n the_o rest_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o law-construction_n and_o fiction_n in_o law_n all_o which_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n hereafter_o follow_v i_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o theologie_n 1_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n that_o make_v for_o religion_n name_v statute_n which_o restrain_v alienation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n bind_v the_o king_n though_o not_o name_v 1regular_o statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 14._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n unless_o he_o be_v particular_o name_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v include_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o which_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o their_o live_n because_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o statute_n adjudge_v such_o grant_n to_o be_v cause_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o decay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o successor_n incumbent_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o will_v necessary_o follow_v decay_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o the_o primitive_a church_n suffer_v there_o be_v two_o the_o most_o grievous_a the_o one_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o other_o under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o first_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n occidit_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o that_o religion_n still_o flourish_v for_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la est_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o other_o viz._n julian_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a because_o as_o the_o history_n say_v occidit_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la for_o it_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o spoil_v spiritual_a person_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n for_o none_o will_v apply_v himself_o or_o his_o child_n or_o any_o other_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n when_o after_o long_a and_o painful_a study_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a abeyance_n ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 2_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o aveyance_n and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 341._o a._n for_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o maintenance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n church_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v injure_v the_o church_n this_o diversity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n that_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 226._o bract._n f._n 226._o causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la aequiparantur_fw-la and_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la 143._o brit_n 143._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 4._o 2d_o littl._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 102._o b._n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o 6_o e._n 3_o 51_o 52._o 10_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n 21_o h._n 7._o 2d_o 4_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n disclaim_v ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v disclaim_v parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr can_v disclaim_v because_o they_o alone_o can_v divest_v any_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o church_n for_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v their_o convent_n the_o bishop_n his_o chapter_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o sole_a corporation_n without_o who_o assent_n they_o can_v pass_v away_o no_o inheritance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v one_o sole_a person_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n or_o church_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 178._o pl._n 1._o 186._o co._n l._n 6_o 49._o b._n boswel_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o a._n glan_n l._n 13._o cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o mirror_n c._n 5._o §_o 5._o bract._n 238._o 240_o 244_o etc._n etc._n 291._o fleta_n l._n 83._o c._n 11_o 16_o 17._o britt_n 222_o 223_o 224._o 6_o e_o 3._o 28._o 39_o 52._o 39_o e._n 3._o 24._o 43_o e._n 3._o 25._o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 39_o 31_o e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 186._o 5_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la to_o serve_v the_o cure_n idonea_fw-la the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n ought_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la which_o epithet_n idonea_fw-la include_v ability_n in_o erudition_n and_o doctrine_n honesty_n in_o his_o conversation_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o function_n and_o all_o this_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n and_o good_a conversation_n and_o to_o avoid_v contention_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n may_v effectual_o and_o peaceable_o intend_v it_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v that_o after_o institution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o action_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o duty_n by_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o suit_n and_o vexation_n of_o law_n king_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n by_o a_o common_a person_n nor_o after_o induction_n by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
of_o 12_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 2._o 25_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o fâ—fie_v the_o termâ—â—_n can_v not_o fâ—fie_v be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o falsify_v a_o covenous_a recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v recover_v viz._n the_o fréehold_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 3._o 26_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la haeredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la yet_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42_o case_n in_o doct._n boâ—hams_n case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o niece_n though_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o regard_n she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o arrearage_n accrue_v in_o her_o mother_n time_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o unto_o her_o mother_n executor_n etc._n etc._n divorce_n divorce_n 27_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 178._o 40._o 2._o eliz._n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o divorce_n whereupon_o such_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v h._n 2._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n betwixt_o sabel_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o such_o another_o about_o the_o same_o time_n betwixt_o bury_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n also_o of_o the_o wife_n who_o afterward_o marry_v cary_n and_o have_v issue_n bury_v also_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v have_v they_o cohabit_n again_o together_o because_o as_o they_o say_v sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la judicio_fw-la 36_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la word_n inheritance_n depend_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a word_n 1_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n against_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n attempt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 3._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n etc._n etc._n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n or_o enter_v into_o communication_n etc._n etc._n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o void_a and_o god_n defend_v that_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v true_a quòd_fw-la miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o go_v about_o or_o communication_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n decide_v this_o point_n non-officit_a conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la act_n resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n 2_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 60_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o 2._o 4._o frances_n case_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o i._n s._n molest_v or_o hinder_v the_o executor_n so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a denial_n by_o parol_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n do_v as_o after_o request_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o or_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o open_a act_n he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n non_fw-la praemisit_fw-la predict_v execut_fw-la etc._n etc._n quietè_fw-la habere_fw-la removere_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la predict_v bona_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la predict_v johannes_n impedivit_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o special_a breach_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a disturbance_n or_o interruption_n in_o that_o case_n by_o some_o overt_a act_n unto_o which_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o not_o act_n cause_o of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n 3_o sir_n james_n bag_n be_v a_o capital_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n behave_v himself_o contemptuous_o towards_o the_o major_a there_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 3._o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n come_v kiss_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o persuade_v a._n and_o b._n vintner_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v wine-waight_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o major_n remove_v he_o but_o upon_o complaint_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v to_o restore_v he_o upon_o this_o ground_n principal_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o act_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n there_o but_o word_n of_o contempt_n or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v against_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o his_o brethren_n may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o to_o commit_v he_o till_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o intend_v or_o endeavour_v of_o himself_o or_o conspire_v with_o other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n &_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v it_o not_o in_o execution_n this_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o for_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n he_o have_v franktenement_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o together_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n &_o interest_n also_o in_o their_o good_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v concern_v his_o trade_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o his_o credit_n and_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o disfranchisement_n aught_o to_o be_v some_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o whereupon_o no_o prejudice_n do_v ensue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 4_o those_o which_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n act_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o park_n cannâ—â—_n be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o intention_n of_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n except_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o game_n within_o my_o custody_n or_o i_o will_v cut_v down_o so_o many_o tree_n within_o the_o park_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v none_o of_o the_o game_n nor_o fell_v any_o of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n etc._n etc._n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n act_n deprivation_n can_v be_v without_o soâ—e_a overt_a act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o prior_n alien_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o
temps_fw-fr eliz._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 89._o b._n 4._o druries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o countess_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n void_a the_o first_o dispensation_n be_v void_a those_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o countess_n retain_v a_o three_o that_o can_v divest_v the_o capacity_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o two_o first_o for_o albeit_o the_o countess_n may_v entertain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o have_v more_o than_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o which_o have_v long_a serve_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 142._o f._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v divers_a land_n by_o one_o feoffment_n wardship_n priority_n of_o wardship_n which_o be_v hold_v several_o of_o divers_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o after_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o lord_n which_o shall_v first_o hap_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n of_o one_o lord_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o the_o like_a service_n and_o after_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n that_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n which_o be_v first_o purchase_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a feoffment_n viz._n by_o priority_n than_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o posteriory_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n 3._o fulwoods_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o statute_n foâ—â—_n a_o former_a statute_n first_o foâ—â—_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o first_o conusée_v upon_o extent_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o the_o last_o conusée_v shall_v stay_v till_o the_o first_o be_v satisfy_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v executor_n debt_n agaâ—â—â—â—_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n and_o show_v not_o that_o they_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n p.m._n dyer_n 133._o a._n 1._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o another_o avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o which_o grant_v the_o incumbent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o 60_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n under_o the_o value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n afterward_o the_o patron_n grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v for_o marriage_n and_o the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a because_o the_o grant_n precede_v the_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 232._o 5._o 7_o eliz._n 8_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a after_o notice_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n to_o other_o ordinary_a ordinary_a before_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o 52._o 10_o eliz._n 9_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o basset_n against_o the_o corporation_n of_o torrington_n in_o com._n devon_n to_o repeal_v their_o patent_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v facial_a scire_fw-la facial_a that_o a_o puisne_n patentée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v a_o more_o ancient_a patent_n but_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la 10_o vide_fw-la hob._n 7._o spendlowe_n and_o burket_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o avoidance_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o prebendary_a in_o lincoln_n 50_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n heritable_a alien_n not_o 〈◊〉_d heritable_a viz._n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v his_o heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o man_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ruption_n of_o â—d_a for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o same_o man_n may_v have_v some_o child_n capable_a of_o inherit_v his_o land_n after_o he_o and_o other_o incapable_a 2._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o several_a time_n when_o he_o have_v those_o child_n 3_o co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3_o as_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n before_o his_o attainder_n and_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o after_o the_o pardon_n have_v issue_v another_o son_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v live_v his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o pardon_v restore_v the_o blood_n as_o to_o all_o issue_v beget_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n time_n â—lain_v free_a 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n 3_o if_o villeinage_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 4_o co._n ib._n 127._o b._n 4_o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o villain_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n warranty_n â—â—â—is_fw-la utrum_fw-la warranty_n 4_o if_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n 4_o co._n ib._n 370._o a._n 4_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n etc._n etc._n â—fession_n warranty_n â—fession_n 5_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n 3_o co._n ib._n 392._o b._n 3_o and_o enter_v into_o religion_n now_o do_v the_o warranty_n bind_v but_o if_o afterward_o he_o be_v deraign_v then_o be_v the_o warranty_n defeat_v extinâ—shed_n â—nt_a extinâ—shed_n 6_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n 18._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o finch_n 18._o release_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n â—firmation_n â—â—ant_a and_o â—firmation_n 7_o the_o parson_n of_o weston_n in_o com._n glocest_n an._n 9_o el._n demised_a his_o rectory_n to_o w._n hodges_n than_o patron_n of_o the_o same_o rectory_n for_o 50_o year_n exchequer_n co._n l._n 5._o 15._o a._n 3_o mewcome_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o sir_n john_n throgmorton_n &_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o lease_n anno_fw-la 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o
party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n boâ—â—_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o boâ—â—_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courteâ—â—_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courteâ—â—_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n attaâ—â—er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o attaâ—â—er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n
the_o land_n undisposed_a of_o excee_v in_o value_n the_o other_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o unless_o she_o will_v put_v her_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o sister_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o old_a book_n 5._o co._n ib._n 176._o b._n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n hereof_o concern_v good_n simo_n autem_fw-la post_fw-la debita_fw-la deducta_fw-la good_n division_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n &_o post_fw-la deductionem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la erunt_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la pveris_fw-la si_fw-la pueros_fw-la habuerit_fw-la defunctus_fw-la secunda_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la superstes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la habeat_fw-la testator_n liberam_fw-la disponendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la decesserit_fw-la liberis_fw-la existentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la liberis_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tunc_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la remanebit_fw-la 68_o lambert_n 119._o 68_o and_o by_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentine_n fuerit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la herioti_fw-la nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verùm_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la hodgepodge_n frankmarriâ—ge_n hodgepodge_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n 1._o littl._n §._o 273._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 179._o a._n 1._o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z gives_z 15_o acre_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o 15_o acre_n so_o descend_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o put_v their_o 15_o acre_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o they_o because_o the_o part_n be_v already_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n decay_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v improve_v after_o the_o gift_n they_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o hodgepodge_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v of_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o proper_a act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n that_o then_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o the_o donee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v more_o benefit_n than_o the_o donee_n and_o so_o their_o part_n will_v not_o be_v equal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n notwithstanding_o the_o 30_o acre_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v sect._n 273_o etc._n etc._n â—yntenants_n â—rvivor_n of_o â—yntenants_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 3._o co._n ib._n 193._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v howbeit_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o frée-hold_a but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jointure_n will_v have_v be_v sever_v and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n for_o that_o he_o put_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o observe_v littleton_n to_o use_v 4._o co._n ib._n 341._o b._n 4._o 24_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n utrum_fw-la abbot_n etc._n etc._n write_v of_o right_a parson_n a_o jâ—â—_n utrum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a which_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o their_o several_a corporation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v oust_v they_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v have_v a_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o their_o right_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a remedy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o high_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o parson_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o his_o high_a writ_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 2._o 25_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o by_o mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besaiel_n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o those_o action_n be_v but_o put_v for_o example_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o if_o that_o evasion_n may_v take_v place_n that_o stat._n shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a so_o also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_v with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 2._o 26_o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 20._o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 34_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o that_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v &_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n without_o question_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 732._o co._n ib._n 383._o b._n 1._o 27_o some_o do_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d heritage_n in_o gloc._n 3._o iâ—_n heritance_n by_o purchase_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o descent_n and_o that_o construction_n be_v true_a but_o that_o stat._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 732._o extend_v also_o where_o the_o mother_n have_v it_o by_o purchase_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o so_o say_v littleton_n himself_o that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n but_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
eliz._n dyer_n 248._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 6._o dower_n br._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v misreport_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o femes_n etc._n etc._n equity_n subsequent_a â—tute_n may_v take_v withâ—â—he_v equity_n 44_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o act_n make_v of_o late_a time_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o act_n make_v long_o before_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n at_o which_o time_n afore_o of_o a_o statute_n make_v long_o afore_o and_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o and_o more_o viz._n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o malbridge_n b._n co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n so_o also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionabilibus_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v 6_o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11_o e._n 2._o tit_n garranty_n stath_n &_o 38_o e._n 3._o 23._o for_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 25._o make_v 13_o e._n 1._o give_v a_o certificate_n but_o it_o give_v not_o adjournment_n howbeit_o adjournment_n be_v take_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 12._o make_v 9_o h._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o h._n 4._o 9_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o give_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o redisseisin_n be_v also_o take_v in_o case_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n so_o in_o dyer_n 12_o eliz._n 289._o pl._n 60._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v translate_v to_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o york_n yet_o his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o that_o preferment_n remain_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o so_o also_o albeit_o land_n be_v not_o devisable_v till_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n so_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o ward_n co._n ibid._n 5_o â—l_n dyer_n 20._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jointure_n intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a that_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n gardorum_fw-la co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 3._o m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n inter_fw-la leak_n and_o randal_n in_o cur._n gardorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n general_o for_o that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o will_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o a_o benevolence_n neither_o yet_o can_v any_o averment_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n unless_o it_o proper_o arise_v or_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o will_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 51._o etc._n co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n etc._n etc._n 45_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o 13._o equity_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 36â—_n 3._o 13._o give_v travers_n and_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr from_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o office_n return_v only_o into_o the_o chancery_n yet_o by_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o office_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o also_o the_o subject_n may_v put_v in_o his_o traverse_n or_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o appear_v by_o a_o precedent_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n between_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o one_o collins_n and_o howstead_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 65._o a._n 4._o in_o fulwoods_n case_n 46_o although_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la 18._o equity_n esâ—_n stat_n of_o eleâ—_n w._n 2._o 18._o name_n only_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v it_o yet_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o immediate_a officer_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n may_v execute_v the_o same_o writ_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 106._o b._n 1._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 47_o albeit_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o 14._o equity_n of_o thâ—_n stat._n of_o sâ—stitious_a usâ—_n 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o only_o such_o estate_n give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n as_o be_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o other_o estate_n of_o less_o continuance_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n employ_v for_o such_o use_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la loss_n â—enant_n in_o â—wer_n shall_v â—ot_n recover_v 'cord_v to_o â—er_n loss_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o a._n 2._o in_o bastard_n case_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v implead_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n paramount_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n here_o she_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n according_a to_o her_o loss_n but_o only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o remain_v for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n may_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v by_o good_a title_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ib._n 5._o discretion_n limit_v by_o reaâ—â—n_n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o 49_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o rook_n case_n cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o only_o to_o charge_v those_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n or_o shall_v receive_v any_o profit_n by_o
that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o particular_a wherein_o the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o discretion_n be_v a_o science_n or_o understanding_n to_o discern_v betwixt_o falsehood_n and_o truth_n betwixt_o wrong_n and_o right_n betwixt_o shadow_n and_o substance_n betwixt_o equity_n and_o colourable_a gloss_n and_o pretence_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n because_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—iâ—â—nage_n common_a of_o â—iâ—â—nage_n 50_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o that_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v 50_o acre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n in_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o that_o will_v feed_v without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o champion_n country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o common_a of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n will_v depasture_n 50_o cattle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o cattle_n it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o one_o town_n do_v reciprocal_o escape_v and_o depasture_n out_o of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o their_o cattle_n depasture_n promiscuous_o together_o per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr that_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n diversiâ—_n â—an_v slaughter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n or_o â—ght_n diversiâ—_n 51_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o expound_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o example_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3._o in_o milborns_n case_n if_o one_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o daytime_n viz._n while_o there_o be_v yet_o full_a daylight_n and_o the_o manslayer_n have_v escape_v the_o town_n be_v therefore_o amercy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 21_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 293._o but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o then_o have_v be_v amercy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o than_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o let_v he_o escape_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o day_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n to_o labour_v in_o 104._o psal_n 104._o and_o the_o night_n to_o take_v his_o rest_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v ut_fw-la jugulent_fw-la homines_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la latrones_fw-la and_o from_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o those_o statute_n when_o the_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o milborn_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n that_o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o day_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o answer_v but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n betwixt_o light_n and_o light_n and_o howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amercy_v albeit_o the_o manslayer_n escape_v when_o the_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o winchester_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n that_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v shut_v at_o sunset_n until_o sunrising_n next_o morning_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n be_v amerciable_a if_o such_o manslayer_n escape_n although_o the_o murder_n or_o homicide_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n for_o now_o that_o act_n have_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v their_o gate_n shut_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o offender_n escape_v then_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o book_n in_o 3_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 299._o which_o see_v also_o in_o co._n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o margin_n vide_fw-la 149._o 35._o roy._n co._n l._n 7._o 32._o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n 52_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n bailie_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 240._o 8._o stat._n de_fw-fr dâ—_n bind_v the_o kâ—_n and_o â—_z he_o take_v befit_v of_o 4_o h._n 7._o â—_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la reason_n require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_v enable_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o bar_v his_o â—â—â—es_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o any_o act_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 12_o h._n 7._o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 60._o pl._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o the_o king_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 173._o b._n virgil_n parker_n case_n 53_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight-service_n convey_v half_a his_o land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v descend_v equality_n of_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v and_o after_o marriage_n he_o demise_v the_o other_o half_n for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o young_a child_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o a._n 4._o leonard_n leveis_n case_n as_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o for_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v principal_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o that_o cause_n albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o precedency_n yet_o the_o king_n three_o parâ—_n shall_v he_o take_v equal_o out_o of_o both_o those_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a so_o demise_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v m._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n between_o remington_n and_o savage_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n in_o thynnes_n case_n and_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n co._n l._n 95._o a._n 4._o connys_n case_n 54_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n lâ—â—y_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o krol_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d stay_v for_o lâ—â—y_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o
in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o a._n give_v the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_a grant_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v in_o possession_n yet_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n viz._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grantable_a in_o he_o &_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o common_a person_n need_v not_o be_v recite_v etc._n etc._n deceive_v the_o king_n not_o deceive_v 31_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 7._o 12._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n here_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o forty_o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o by_o such_o a_o demise_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n leet_n fine_a in_o a_o court_n leet_n 32_o if_o for_o a_o amerciament_n upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v out_o of_o a_o court_n léet_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n whereof_o the_o jury_n only_o have_v conisance_n and_o for_o which_o they_o only_o be_v to_o impose_v the_o amerciament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o léet_n have_v power_n to_o distrain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 41._o a._n 4._o in_o greisleys_n case_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o for_o a_o fine_a impose_v by_o the_o steward_n in_o court_n for_o some_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n commit_v in_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereof_o the_o steward_n only_o have_v conisance_n shall_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o impound_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o make_v sale_n thereof_o at_o his_o election_n etc._n etc._n life_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n less_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o grant_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o excee_v 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 70_o b._n in_o whitlock_n case_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o 99_o year_n if_o any_o three_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v because_o such_o a_o lease_n excee_v not_o three_o life_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n less_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n be_v less_o in_o estimation_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v a_o franktenement_n deputy_n a_o officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n 34_o when_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_n he_o have_v power_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n implicit_a to_o make_v deputy_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n or_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v thereby_o make_v a_o assignée_n and_o by_o consequent_a also_o a_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n london_n a_o arrest_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n 35_o in_o mackallye_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n viz._n that_o the_o precept_n be_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 67._o a._n 1._o in_o mackallye_n case_n si_fw-mi inventus_fw-la foret_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la viz._n london_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quid_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n bowyer_n row_n in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n infra_fw-la londinum_n predict_v the_o sergeant_n arrest_v he_o and_o so_o he_o pursue_v not_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o precept_n be_v infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la london_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n for_o these_o word_n liberty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o word_n london_n and_o do_v include_v in_o they_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o etc._n etc._n terminer_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n &_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 36_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b_o 2._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n that_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o accessary_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v indict_v certificate_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n before_o who_o the_o accessary_a be_v to_o be_v try_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n &_o of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o word_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o that_o if_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n shall_v award_v restitution_n and_o yet_o the_o sâ—at_a of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o speak_v only_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n write_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o london_n before_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v try_v etc._n etc._n who_o thereupon_o certify_v the_o record_n according_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 60._o a._n 3_o doctor_n foster_n case_n 37_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o ordain_v conviâ—â—_n attaint_v moâ—â—_n than_o conviâ—â—_n that_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o not_o go_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v xx_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a conviction_n by_o verdict_n because_o that_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o equity_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v either_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n plead_v and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o be_v convict_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n for_o albeit_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v such_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v therefore_o he_o be_v also_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n such_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v or_o adjudge_v ergò_fw-la he_o be_v convict_v for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v or_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v convict_v and_o more_o etc._n etc._n 22._o 1._o f._n n._n b._n 56._o 1._o 38_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o premise_n thereof_o rehearse_v quare_fw-la waste_n waste_n cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la facere_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o gardinis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n it_o be_v allege_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la vastum_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la only_o or_o in_o boscis_fw-la only_o or_o in_o house_n only_o yet_o be_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 136._o f._n 39_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n tenure_n tenure_n by_o which_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o and_o also_o by_o some_o other_o this_o be_v good_a equality_n to_o have_v acquital_n because_o it_o be_v such_o and_o more_o etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 150._o p._n 40_o glanvile_n say_v that_o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la â—â—um_fw-la dower_n ad_fw-la â—â—um_fw-la man_n can_v assign_v for_o dower_n more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o
be_v perform_v because_o in_o those_o case_n the_o covenantor_n depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n also_o â—he_v estate_n â—ile_v not_o barâ—d_v the_o reverâ—on_n or_o remainder_n not_o bar_v also_o 26_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o inclusiuè_fw-la the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n as_o tenant_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n because_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o upon_o who_o estate_n such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n depend_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_fw-la accessoria_fw-la seu_fw-la consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la propinquo_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la remoto_fw-la aâ—tion_n ordinary_a subâ—ect_n to_o a_o aâ—tion_n 27_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 39_o b._n 2._o hensloes_n case_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o deputy_n or_o committée_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o action_n shall_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o from_o who_o the_o administrator_n do_v now_o derive_v their_o power_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 28_o albeit_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v erroneous_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n either_o for_o error_n in_o process_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlawed_a or_o because_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v the_o accessary_a be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_a be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o here_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o that_o unjust_a attainder_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n at_o his_o election_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_a which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o do_v notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o tit_n mortdancester_n 46._o where_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o b._n of_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n eloign_n himself_o and_o be_v outlawed_a b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o inquest_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v thereupon_o attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n after_o which_o time_n a._n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a wherey_o he_o be_v acquit_v hereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o therein_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v live_v he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquital_n of_o a._n because_o b._n can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o felon_n when_o a._n be_v no_o felon_n 19_o 29._o 34_o 35._o accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 29_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35._o a._n 1._o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o clergy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o principal_a offender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o house-burning_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o from_o any_o accessary_a have_v provide_v that_o the_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o that_o and_o other_o case_n there_o provide_v for_o shall_v be_v also_o out_v of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a interpretation_n make_v by_o that_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o act_n which_o concern_v that_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o accessary_a because_o if_o the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 19_o primer_n f._n n._n b._n 32._o a._n primer_n 30_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr present_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr land_n advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a here_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n then_o ought_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o can_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 47._o d._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n bench._n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o affirm_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o sue_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n there_o upon_o that_o record_n etc._n etc._n m._n f._n n._n b._n 107._o m._n 32_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n attaint_n the_o like_a for_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o record_n be_v there_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ibid._n 33_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n like_a the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v a_o attaint_n upon_o that_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o attaint_n thereupon_o be_v accessary_a which_o see_v in_o tit_n assize_n 8_o e._n 2._o itinere_fw-la canc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 115._o f._n 34_o if_o the_o principal_a die_n before_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o acquital_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a or_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n make_v unto_o the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n 19_o 28_o 29._o etc._n pl._n co._n
62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b_o the_o manor_n for_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a ease_n of_o 30_o year_n the_o first_o 30_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o accept_v of_o the_o future_a lease_n the_o lease_n for_o 62_o year_n be_v present_o and_o actual_o surrender_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v in_o part_n and_o in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessée_v by_o such_o acceptance_n affirm_v the_o lessor_n to_o have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o long_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n to_o begin_v ten_o year_n after_o this_o be_v a_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n can_v be_v surrender_v and_o the_o first_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o that_o will_v make_v fraction_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a neither_o can_v he_o that_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n surrender_v the_o last_o ten_o year_n by_o any_o express_a surrender_n save_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n 54_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n condition_n a_o entire_a condition_n the_o one_o for_o 4_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o for_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5._o l._n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n who_o after_o grant_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o â—0_n s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a by_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o give_v in_o entire_a reentry_n into_o all_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o all_o common_a person_n be_v destroy_v howbeit_o the_o whole_a condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n day_n â—he_v whole_a â—â—rm_n one_o inâ—â—â—e_v day_n 55_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 74._o b._n 1._o in_o wymarks_n case_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o diseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n who_o let_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n be_v upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v cause_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o forth_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o when_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o deny_v than_o the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o the_o term_n in_o that_o case_n be_v entire_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o fraction_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n show_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o so_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n inâ—â—â—e_v verdict_n and_o damage_n inâ—â—â—e_v 56_o good_n be_v cast_v super_fw-la arenas_fw-la aqua_fw-la salsa_fw-la minimè_fw-la coopertas_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 108._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n infrà _fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o another_o parcel_n be_v float_v super_fw-la aquas_fw-la maris_fw-la refluent_a ex_fw-la arenis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la infrà _fw-la fluxum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o patentée_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o fee_n of_o holdernesse_n in_o com._n ebor._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o seize_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o for_o all_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o good_n so_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v flotsam_n do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v entire_a viz._n give_v for_o both_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wreck_n be_v thereby_o make_v un-severable_a from_o those_o of_o the_o flotsam_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o wort_n so_o in_o trespass_n 21_o h._n 7._o 34._o b._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o part_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o the_o residue_n the_o jury_n inquire_v of_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o tax_v damage_n entire_o here_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o fineux_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a 22_o e._n dier_n 369._o accord_n m._n 14_o &_o 15_o el._n in_o trespass_n by_o pooly_n for_o his_o servant_n beat_v and_o his_o close_a break_a and_o say_v not_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la culp_v the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n inter_fw-la moor_n &_o bedle_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v two_o breach_n whereof_o one_o be_v insufficient_a upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o resolution_n 1_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o give_v damage_n for_o both_o 2_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n for_o one_o of_o the_o allegation_n serviâ—â—_n â—â—tire_a serviâ—â—_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n etc._n etc._n 57_o concern_v entire_a service_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 1._o in_o bruerton_n case_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v apportion_v inâ—â—â—e_n warranty_n inâ—â—â—e_n and_o where_o not_o see_v bruerton_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr co._n l._n 6._o 1._o and_o john_n talbot_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n fol._n 108._o 58_o warranty_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v partition_n but_o shall_v always_o either_o entire_o remain_v or_o be_v entire_o annul_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 126._o morrices_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o petition_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v to_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o because_o upon_o the_o king_n write_v they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n unto_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o so_o the_o party_n pursue_v his_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o act_n unto_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v partition_n by_o deed_n by_o consent_n since_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n for_o that_o cause_n such_o partition_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n be_v go_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 29_o el._n 3._o tit_n garr_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v be_v part_v as_o the_o land_n may_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 23._o the_o marqu_n of_o winchester_n case_n 59_o the_o marcquesse_n of_o winchester_n by_o will_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v entire_a a_o will_n for_o land_n and_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d
this_o case_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o suspend_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o force_n of_o that_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v never_o suspend_v a_o mesnaltie_n seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n because_o albeit_o the_o remainder_n ve_v present_o yet_o that_o can_v suspend_v the_o present_a franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o reversioner_n upon_o who_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o signiory_n rent_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o signiory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n for_o then_o necessary_o there_o must_v ensue_v fraction_n of_o estate_n and_o particular_a estate_n shall_v be_v create_v without_o donor_n or_o lessor_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v his_o mesnaltie_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n in_o fee_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o there_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mesnaltie_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o possibility_n of_o revive_v the_o mesnaltie_n and_o here_o also_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o mesnaltie_n by_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v extinct_a in_o all_o for_o otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fée-simple_a of_o the_o tenancie_n peravaile_n and_o also_o a_o fée-simple_a of_o signiory_n perament_n and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o of_o the_o mesnaltie_n and_o so_o a_o tenancie_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v only_o hold_v of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o signiory_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o 15_o e._n 4._o 12._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n 64_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr occupy_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n …_o a_o term_n in_o …_o and_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n before_o easter_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o time_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o rent_n due_a before_o easter_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v avict_v before_o easter_n and_o that_o feast_n have_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 84._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 65_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a or_o personal_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v with_o the_o realty_n in_o which_o entire_a thing_n be_v demand_v entire_a action_n entire_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a plaintiff_n and_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v where_o the_o entire_a thing_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n 66_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n according_a to_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n entire_a the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o wardâ—_n entire_a because_o they_o two_o make_v up_o one_o judge_n or_o judicial_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o as_o none_o can_v give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o may_v any_o be_v admit_v a_o judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la according_a to_o the_o rule_n officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o beside_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o may_v perhaps_o when_o it_o fall_v be_v un-capable_a and_o un-sufficient_a for_o it_o and_o albeit_o that_o office_n be_v only_o in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a and_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o two_o person_n have_v both_o of_o they_o but_o one_o office_n &_o be_v as_o one_o officer_n that_o office_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n make_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o king_n can_v make_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o minister_n inâ—_n office_n and_o other_o two_o to_o execute_v the_o judicial_a part_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v four_o person_n which_o the_o act_n restrain_v to_o two_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o king_n make_v one_o person_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a voice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ministerial_a office_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o officer_n and_o two_o office_n whereas_o the_o act_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n and_o then_o also_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o voice_n whereas_o the_o act_n join_v they_o together_o in_o two_o person_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ministerial_a part_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o judicial_a part_n and_o that_o joint_o in_o two_o person_n which_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a officer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o judicial_a part_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ministerial_a etc._n etc._n many_o trespass_n entire_a though_o against_o many_o 67_o when_o in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n fen_n co._n lib._n 11._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o john_n heydon_n case_n ibid._n 7._o a._n 2._o &_o 43_o el._n rotulo_n 1694._o inter_v austeâ—_n pl._n and_o willer_n and_o ald._n deed_n fen_n they_o plead_v none_o culp_v or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o also_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o count_v and_o albeit_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v the_o great_a wrong_n yet_o all_o come_n forth_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o party_n the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o death_n follow_v that_o be_v murder_n in_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o wound_n so_o mortal_a as_o appear_v in_o mekallies_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n â—intiâ—e_n copercenery_n â—intiâ—e_n 68_o if_o two_o caperceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n h_o f._n n._n b._n 155._o h_o albeit_o the_o default_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 46._o 3_o e._n â—ntire_a a_o execution_n â—ntire_a 69_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n case_n pl._n co._n ross_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v the_o conuse_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n &_o land_n
of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n giâ—en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n â—arriage_n â—o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o â—arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshalâ—â—_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshalâ—â—_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n handâ—_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n â—uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n â—â—ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n deâ—ree_n the_o king_n eâ—â—ate_v no_o deâ—ree_n 21_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o king_n make_v no_o degree_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o dissessor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o â—e_n per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n etc._n etc._n descent_n â—ying_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o cb._n ibidem_fw-la 4._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n because_o the_o disseisor_n can_v gain_v no_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o can_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a estate_n of_o frée-hold_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o littleton_n say_v 387._o litt._n §_o 387._o that_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ant_n â—escent_n â—â—ant_n 23_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a_o 2._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o that_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n ma._n â—vowson_n â—nder_n ma._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n d._n co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o d._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v the_o di._n mark_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v allege_v that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n be_v seize_v without_o show_v any_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n allege_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n attorn_a â—at_a attorn_a 25_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 309_o b_o 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 60._o 1_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n distrain_v â—nt_a fine_a atâ—_n in_o distrain_v 26_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 314._o b._n 2._o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 3._o 27_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a attornment_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o chiâ—_n attornment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a without_o licence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o the_o tenant_n of_o life_n must_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o estate_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 33_o 5._o a._n 3._o 28_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_n descent_n coâ—_n recovery_n 〈◊〉_d bar_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v dis-continue_a the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n howbeit_o that_o common_a recovery_n neither_o bar_v nor_o dis-continued_n the_o king_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o advowâ—â—_n a_o writ_n of_o righâ—_n of_o advowâ—â—_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la quare_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n c_o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o f._n n_o b._n 34._o c_o 30_o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n pâ—sentation_n revoke_v pâ—sentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o justify_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 31_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a recovery_n entry_n feign_a recovery_n a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o in_o clerk_n and_o penni-fathers_n case_n 32_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v only_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n manor_n copyhold_a manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_a of_o in-heritance_a escheat_n unto_o she_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o who_o the_o please_v and_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 4._o in_o sadl_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n concur_v title_n concur_v the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v perfer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n 34_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v without_o heir_n escheat_n escheat_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v
present_o after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o office_n thereof_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v perfert_v against_o he_o before_o office_n or_o seizure_n because_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o franktenement_n in_o law_n as_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n have_v and_o as_o to_o that_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n possessio_fw-la est_fw-la vacua_fw-la and_o in_o none_o there_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o king_n unto_o who_o no_o lache_n can_v be_v attribute_v in_o actual_a possession_n present_o but_o when_o another_o be_v in_o seisin_n and_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escheat_n so_o that_o possessio_fw-la plena_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la vacua_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n mortmain_n the_o king_n tenant_n â—lien_n villain_n mortmain_n until_o that_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v remove_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o alien_a nee_n or_o the_o king_n villain_n or_o the_o alienee_n in_o mortmain_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o all_o that_o find_v by_o office_n in_o those_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o terretenant_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o collateral_a ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o actual_a possession_n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v or_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v actual_o in_o the_o king_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o when_o none_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n which_o stamf._n make_v prerogative_n 53._o b._n be_v well_o resolve_v â—emand_n condition_n â—emand_n 35_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o a._n in_o borough_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o remain_v the_o same_o whether_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n â—mised_v too_o house_n â—mised_v 36_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n by_o one_o demise_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 55._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n render_v for_o the_o one_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5_o l._n be_v arreare_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n indition_n â—he_v fold_n â—ent_n â—eare_z indition_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o a_o common_a person_n be_v entire_o destroy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n â—vowson_n egg_n grant_v â—ourably_o inâ—â—ted_v â—ein_fw-fr â—en_n â—vowson_n 37_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n who_o be_v always_o presume_v to_o intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la omnium_fw-la englefeild_n co._n ibid._n 36._o a_o knight_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 14_o a._n in_o englefeild_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o subject_n who_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v their_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o subject_n be_v always_o interpret_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o but_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v always_o take_v with_o a_o favourable_a and_o beneficial_a interpretation_n so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n otherwise_o then_o be_v true_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n when_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n this_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o alien_a nee_n 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o prebendarie_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o prebnedary_n in_o proper_a use_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o shall_v destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n by_o implication_n release_n debt_n release_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o 46._o &_o 34_o h._n 6._o if_o two_o be_v undebt_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 11_o h_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n right_a alâ—â—_n restr_n to_o alâ—â—_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o by_o release_v 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o knight_n case_n 38_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_n distrain_v rent-secke_a distrain_v shall_v be_v in_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_n by_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o at_o all_o if_o a_o subject_n have_v a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n oblige_v recognisanâ—_n oblige_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlawed_a or_o attaint_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o counsor_n or_o obligor_fw-la whereas_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o subject_a demise_n land_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n attainder_n grant_v priority_n seize_v all_o condition_n demand_v priority_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 142._o f._n n._n b._n 142._o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o seignory_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posterity_n the_o king_n shall_v
shall_v as_o king_n sue_v execution_n conusance_fw-fr queen_n conusance_fw-fr 50_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v such_o a_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n wife_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 231._o â—rciaments_n â—dges_n â—rciaments_n 51_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o queen_n who_o as_o to_o that_o participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o f._n 47._o c._n 101._o a._n 18_o e._n 3._o 2._o br._n amerciament_n 53._o writ_n â—endment_n â—f_n a_o writ_n 52_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o amendable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o which_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n amendment_n 63._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 156._o b._n 2._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n which_o be_v before_o any_o statute_n make_v concern_v amendment_n etc._n etc._n and_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n variance_n 59_o and_o 29_o e._n 3._o amendment_n 68_o but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v praesentere_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la and_o after_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o before_o answer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n out_o of_o which_o court_n that_o write_v issue_v and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o by_o award_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 6._o 16._o &_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 26._o intent_n â—e_a king_n â—arter_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d interpret_v 〈◊〉_d fulfil_v the_o egg_n intent_n 53_o when_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o several_a intent_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n and_o both_o intent_n be_v of_o effect_n and_o good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n of_o effect_n and_o good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v may_v take_v effect_n and_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o walthams_n case_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n 167._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o e._n 2._o grant_v the_o castle_n of_o skipton_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o tail_n and_o h._n 6._o grant_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n necnon_fw-la castrum_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n intent_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n the_o former_a grant_n in_o tail_n be_v good_a or_o of_o the_o possession_n in_o case_n that_o former_a grant_n be_v void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o regard_n it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la sive_fw-la firmam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la sive_fw-la advocationem_fw-la de_fw-la d._n in_o this_o case_n also_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o manor_n or_o else_o a_o farm_n and_o no_o manor_n or_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a or_o else_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o rectory_n that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o be_v it_o manor_n or_o farm_n rectory_n impropriate_a or_o advowson_n that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o truth_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 38._o b._n 3._o in_o hensloes_n case_n 54_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o intestate_a good_n of_o a_o intestate_a when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o do_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n nor_o commit_v his_o trust_n to_o any_o in_o that_o behalf_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n who_o as_o parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v the_o supreme_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v use_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o of_o those_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o rotulis_fw-la clausis_fw-la de_fw-la 7_o h._n 3._o m._n 16._o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la ordinary_n ordinary_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o this_o care_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o ordinary_n for_o there_o can_v be_v find_v none_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v such_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la transitory_a good_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o ordinary_a who_o all_o his_o life_n have_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o immortal_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pl._n co._n 280._o in_o greisbrooks_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a be_v in_o that_o respect_n appoint_v in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1380._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_n consensu_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n case_n 55_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o a_o earl_n without_o power_n to_o make_v deputy_n stewardship_n stewardship_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o office_n in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v a_o earl_n it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n for_o conveniency_n that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n make_v a_o deputy_n for_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o deputy_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la laboris_fw-la as_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o enter_v plea_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o need_n require_v in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n or_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n the_o earl_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la 8._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o scientiae_fw-la &_o ingenii_fw-la for_o comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la comitando_fw-la quia_fw-la comitantur_fw-la regem_fw-la comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la sive_fw-la à _fw-la societate_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpserant_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la consules_a reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v from_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v earl_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o appellation_n style_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la charissimi_fw-la consangninei_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o which_o cause_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o high_a and_o great_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o counsel_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o safety_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n albeit_o that_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o county_n
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
crown_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o neither_o yet_o do_v every_o warrant_n serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a signet_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o sir_n walter_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o queen_n treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n treasure_n the_o law_n make_v privity_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o a_o accountant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o jurden_n case_n p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 150._o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n money_n or_o good_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o endamage_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o m._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o porter_n case_n which_o see_v in_o co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v either_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n or_o those_o that_o make_v such_o unlawful_a warrant_n at_o her_o election_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o life-time_n chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n against_o they_o without_o question_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v because_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o loss_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o dispense_v therewith_o but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v also_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n l._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o l._n 65_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v protestaâ—â—_n protestaâ—â—_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o writ_n suppose_v as_o much_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n and_o to_o plead_v other_o matter_n in_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v â—ark_v â—ender_a di._n â—ark_v 66_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n m._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o m._n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o count_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n or_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n be_v party_n demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o imparâ—_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n appearance_n the_o king_n may_v â—â—cuse_v appearance_n 67_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la may_v command_v the_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o b._n whereunto_o he_o be_v adjourn_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o king_n certify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v warrant_v that_o default_n for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la at_o the_o great_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-la cape_n return_v make_v default_n that_o before_o judgement_n upon_o that_o default_n the_o king_n may_v command_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o his_o default_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n etc._n etc._n court_n omnipresence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o court_n 68_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n 81._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n &_o 107._o q._n &_o finch_n 81._o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n without_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v edvardus_n herbert_n miles_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sequitur_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la edvardum_fw-la herbert_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v general_a and_o the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o without_o plead_v they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o have_v their_o part_n in_o he_o etc._n etc._n attorâ—ys_o â—ake_z attorâ—ys_o 69_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 25._o c._n e._n â—_o &_o 26._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o action_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n even_o before_o those_o statute_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n power_n to_o make_v attorney_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n may_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n jointâ—ant_a â—â—e_z king_n canâ—â—t_v be_v jointâ—ant_a 70_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 32._o g._n wherein_o a_o common_a person_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipe_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr c._n quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o p._n de_fw-fr t._n praesentare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o fitz._n say_v in_o his_o n._n b._n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a presentment_n sole_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o sole_a action_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n himself_o ideò_fw-la quaere_fw-la again_o â—sent_v again_o 71_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n and_o after_o ratify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n yet_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o in_o a_o free_a chapel_n of_o the_o king_n â—_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o â—_o where_o the_o dean_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o prebend_n if_o he_o make_v not_o collation_n within_o six_o month_n unto_o they_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n present_a unto_o they_o by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a k._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o k._n 73_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v collation_n and_o die_v before_o induction_n induct_v not_o induct_v or_o instalment_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o presentment_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v induct_v or_o install_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o a._n 74_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n present_v advowson_n ward_n present_v which_o be_v void_a
the_o act_n and_o m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o boswells_n case_n in_o curiam_fw-la wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o act_n make_v any_o conveyance_n good_a against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o certain_a this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o save_n in_o the_o act_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145._o b._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n 28_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a 〈◊〉_d procheine_n avoidance_n infra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grant_v the_o prochiene_n avoidance_n thereof_o and_o die_v his_o administrator_n surrender_v &_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a within_o the_o term_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n who_o be_v a_o person_n have_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o b._n 2._o in_o astough_n case_n 29_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a disseisor_n coperceners_n disseisor_n that_o a_o seignory_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o extinguishment_n br._n 48._o nevertheless_o habet_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_fw-la plures_fw-la fallentias_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o dissiese_v the_o terretenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defensible_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o signiory_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o copercener_n against_o the_o terretenant_n can_v prejudice_v she_o in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o a._n 2._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n baâ—_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fine_n no_o baâ—_n the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o b._n who_o have_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n this_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a shall_v not_o plead_v quòd_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerant_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o in_o beaumont_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 141._o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enters_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v devest_v the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o reve_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o herself_o the_o immediate_a reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n in_o the_o conusée_fw-fr for_o the_o practice_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n fee._n term_v not_o extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee._n 31_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n that_o isabel_n his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n thereof_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o die_v isabel_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o then_o marry_v c._o whereupon_o b._n enter_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v for_o albeit_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o isabel_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a the_o interest_n of_o isabel_n be_v extinct_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o executory_a interest_n of_o b._n but_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n and_o not_o before_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v etc._n etc._n hammington_n and_o rudyars_n case_n tr._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 1674._o cite_v per_fw-la co._n ch._n just_a ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n concern_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n the_o subject_n concern_v 32_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v two_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o one_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o appointment_n of_o that_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n etc._n etc._n bar_v in_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n not_o bar_v 33_o after_o a_o popular_a action_n commence_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 65._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n albeit_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v enter_v ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n wherein_o the_o attorney-general_n use_v to_o reply_v alone_o albeit_o the_o attorney_n will_v not_o reply_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n because_o the_o informer_n by_o commence_v that_o sult_n have_v make_v that_o action_n which_o be_v popular_a to_o become_v his_o private_a action_n which_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v release_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n tr._n 31_o eliz._n stretton_n and_o tailor_n case_n cite_v ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n stay_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o câ—â—ite_n of_o land_n â—ot_n hold_v stay_v 34_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v sue_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o d._n f.n.b._n 3._o d._n but_o that_o lord_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o lord_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v far_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o plea_n etc._n etc._n presentâ—ent_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr darâ—in_fw-fr presentâ—ent_fw-fr 35_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n g._n f._n n.b_n 31._o g._n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n determine_v or_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o his_o own_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v lessor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o the_o lessor_n folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n from_o so_o do_v by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n preâ—ntment_n darrein_a preâ—ntment_n 36_o in_o darrein_a presentment_n between_o two_o stranger_n c._n f.n.b._n 39_o c._n the_o assize_n find_v title_n for_o another_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n award_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 37_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n feoffee_n estrepement_fw-fr vers_fw-la tenant_n &_o feoffee_n hang_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n be_v in_o doubt_n that_o waste_n will_v be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n both_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o his_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o those_o that_o be_v his_o servant_n name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o
quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n â—geance_n â—ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n â—geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la inâ—â—ritable_a â—ue_v not_o inâ—â—ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n casâ—_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n â—enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n â—ing_n â—is-ability_n of_o â—ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o
value_n soever_o shall_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v deem_v excessive_a and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o they_o oftentimes_o so_o that_o the_o tenant_n can_v manure_v his_o land_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr sovent_n distress_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o rent_n and_o other_o profit_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o 26._o br._n distress_n 80._o subject_a title_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a 7_o when_o the_o king_n title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55_o a._n 4._o the_o saddler_n case_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n record_n the_o king_n title_n by_o judicial_a record_n and_o conveyance_n of_o record_n 8_o in_o all_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 59_o b._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n when_o the_o king_n title_n accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o judicial_a record_n as_o gascoigne_n say_v 9_o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o judgement_n of_o record_n there_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n over_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v who_o be_v put_v unto_o his_o petition_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentée_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n 44_o e._n 3._o 22._o 10_o h._n 6._o 15._o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o 3_o m._n 139._o 7_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o fine_a deed_n enroll_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o albeit_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o patentée_n for_o a_o judicial_a record_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o a_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n etc._n etc._n law_n the_o common_a law_n prefer_v before_o the_o staâ—â—â—e_n law_n 9_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a bargany_n and_o sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o hiere_n and_o before_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 71._o a._n 1_o in_o hind_n case_n or_o enrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o 6_o month_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o indenture_n enroll_v for_o when_o the_o fée-simple_a pass_n by_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v afterward_o can_v divest_v and_o turn_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o conusée_fw-fr which_o be_v absolute_o establish_v in_o he_o by_o the_o fine_a because_o then_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o before_o in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o le_fw-fr post_fw-la also_o when_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n concur_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n 10_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o any_o express_a superstitious_a use_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 111._o b._n a_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o incertain_a 〈◊〉_d good_a use_n prefer_v beâ—re_o a_o imâ—â—â—ed_v superstitious_a â—â—e_v incertain_a cap._n 14._o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o there_o all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o when_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v and_o beside_o a_o solarie_n in_o certain_a for_o a_o priest_n and_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o he_o other_o thing_n as_o book_n bread_n wine_n vestment_n &c_n &c_n be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v and_o requisite_a which_o be_v uncertain_a there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o employ_v incertainty_n because_o a_o good_a use_n express_v shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o thing_n imply_v and_o incident_a to_o a_o superstitious_a use_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 28._o b._n in_o harrison_n case_n 11_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v covenant_n judgement_n paiable_a before_o other_o debt_n &_o obligation_n before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n that_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n oustre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr mad_a biens_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v perform_v huc_fw-la usque_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n which_o per-adventure_n will_v never_o be_v break_v but_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n and_o futuro_fw-la and_o shall_v never_o bar_v any_o present_a debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o special_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la h._n 42._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o b._n 2._o in_o higgon_n case_n el._n that_o a_o debt_n recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o bond_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a and_o more_o worthy_a nature_n then_o private_a record_n portable_a in_o pocket_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o court_n by_o assent_n which_o may_v also_o be_v private_o do_v and_o a_o judgement_n so_o give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a proceed_v which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o swear_a officer_n be_v record_n which_o be_v prefer_v in_o law_n before_o such_o statute_n et_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la whether_o the_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n be_v first_o for_o be_v the_o judgement_n first_o or_o last_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o co._n ba._n in_o pemberton_n and_o bartams_n case_n pl._n 32_o el._n rot._n 235_o which_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n in_o the_o 4._o rep._n dier_n 80._o 53._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 3._o blumfeilds_n case_n 12_o there_o be_v good_a diversity_n betwixt_o a_o execution_n not_o valuable_a as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o execution_n valuable_a as_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n satisfaction_n a_o execution_n valuable_a or_o without_o satisfaction_n as_o if_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o one_o be_v sue_v condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o other_o be_v also_o sue_v condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o first_o escape_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o bring_v that_o writ_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v once_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v there_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o new_a execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v valuable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n for_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o avoid_a infiniteness_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o valuable_a satisfaction_n or_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o after_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shâ—ll_v never_o have_v any_o new_a execution_n because_o his_o first_o execution_n be_v valuable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n valuable_a etc._n etc._n v._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o m._n &_o 34._o v._n 13_o if_o two_o sister_n have_v a_o advowson_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a turn_n copercenâ—â—_n shall_v presâ—â—_n by_o turn_n the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o so_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o advowson_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o sister_n
and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o two_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n hold_v not_o joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o only_o in_o her_o right_n during_o her_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o but_o if_o i_o let_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o franktenement_n before_o but_o only_o a_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o baron_n have_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n or_o a_o release_n and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v drown_v so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o her_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o as_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v whereof_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v disposition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v disseisor_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fréehold_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v inure_v but_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o term_n for_o year_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n may_v inure_v 4_o co._n ib._n 378._o â—_o 4_o 12_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n warranty_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n for_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 13_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n 29._o finch_n 29._o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n sore_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o regard_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n another_o joynt-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o 14_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3._o in_o tooker_n ca._n as_o to_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la popham_n action_n right_o of_o action_n 15_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 3._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n action_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n 16_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v great_a safety_n and_o remedy_n for_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n then_o for_o debt_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n for_o there_o once_o bar_v and_o ever_o bar_v for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o his_o only_a remedy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n howbeit_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o real_a action_n by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o if_o one_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n to_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n because_o in_o it_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o robinson_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n fol._n 33._o locution_n â—ands_v not_o chargeable_a in_o locution_n 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n wil._n herbert_n case_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n sue_v land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o execution_n but_o only_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o else_o grain_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n increase_v upon_o the_o land_n viz._n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o such_o present_a profit_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la ru._n 92._o ex_fw-la 16._o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n because_o otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n the_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o terâ—â—r_n not_o good_a 18_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n case_n co_z l._n 6._o 58_o b._n 4_o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v adjudge_v no_o sufficient_a seisin_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o assize_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la ru._n 86._o ex_fw-la 21._o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n have_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n for_o then_o the_o seisin_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o that_o have_v franktenement_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o bredimans_n case_n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n viz._n fol._n 58._o b._n â—â—dition_n â—â—rantee_o of_o a_o â—â—version_n â—â—dition_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 3_o in_o matt._n manning_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3_o in_o lampet_n ca._n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n
inheritance_n couple_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n also_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o general_a absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o authority_n by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o thereforr_n if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o himself_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n 24_o eliz._n per_fw-la wray_n and_o anderson_n than_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n â—me_n â—wer_n to_o make_v â—ases_v not_o in_o â—eir_n own_o â—me_n 14_o when_o any_o have_v authority_n as_o attorney_n to_o do_v a_o act_n 4._o co._n ib._n 79._o b_o 4._o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o attorney_n to_o be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n can_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n nor_o as_o his_o proper_a act_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o but_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n and_o what_o he_o do_v otherwise_o be_v void_a so_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v make_v the_o indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n marshalsea_n 〈◊〉_d office_n of_o marshalsea_n 15_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b_o 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynols_n case_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o person_n unknown_a survivor_n 〈◊〉_d a_o office_n â—_o survivor_n 16_o if_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suarum_fw-la without_o more_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o grant_v shall_v be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n no_o survivor_n can_v be_v thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o can_v be_v no_o survivor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n which_o erect_v that_o court_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o trust_n commit_v to_o two_o and_o the_o subject_n by_o that_o act_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o &_o securiùs_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n &_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v no_o judicial_a voice_n before_o the_o other_o be_v also_o constitute_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o case_n although_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n with_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o another_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o that_o one_o office_n etc._n etc._n state_n state_n 17_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n or_o walk_n in_o my_o orchard_n extend_v but_o to_o himself_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o 31._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o finch_n 31._o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o dear_a for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n â—y_a â—y_a 18_o way_n grant_v to_o church_n over_o any_o land_n ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n finch_n ibid._n extend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n â—rnment_n â—rnment_n 19_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n finch_n ibid._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o one_o it_o be_v a_o void_a attornment_n 20_o if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o that_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v felony_n 4._o 5_o h._n 6._o 58._o b._n 4._o finch_n ibid._n ibid._n 4_o e._n 6._o 68_o b._n finch_n ibid._n 21_o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o alien_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n licence_n licence_n and_o he_o alien_v all_o it_o be_v a_o void_a alienation_n for_o all_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 22_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n a._n die_v limitation_n joyntenants_n limitation_n b._n shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v utter_o determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n case_n co._n l_o 1._o 173._o b._n 4._o digges_n case_n 23_o a._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n take_v revocation_n and_o limitation_n strict_o take_v the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n a._n afterward_o revoke_v and_o limit_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n here_o by_o levy_v the_o fine_a before_o inrolment_n he_o have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_v be_v to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v because_o strict_o take_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o the_o same_o case_n these_o word_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v indent_v and_o enrol_v 2._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 2._o 24_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n exitnct_a limitation_n exitnct_a he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v and_o disseise_v a_o and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n a._n re-enter_v and_o after_o b._n marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o here_o the_o use_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o b_o because_o he_o have_v extinguish_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o by_o his_o feoffment_n 8._o dier_n 56._o 18._o 35_o h._n 8._o 25_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v payment_n obligation_n limitation_n payment_n and_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v he_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o obligee_n accept_v it_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligée_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o duty_n by_o that_o mean_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v pay_v it_o or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o perform_v according_a to_o their_o several_a limitation_n otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o such_o limitation_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 8._o dier_n 56_o 20_o etc._n etc._n
induction_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o conveyance_n thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o such_o conveyance_n or_o induction_n shall_v be_v so_o certain_o plead_v as_o the_o effect_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o liberate_n and_o not_o to_o recite_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o that_o suit_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n which_o the_o statute_n make_v void_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o méerly_a circumstance_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o avowry_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v let_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o whole_a record_n 9_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o avowry_n 26._o â—_o monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 10._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o deceit_n 11._o b._n bell_n 9_o whereby_o he_o become_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o because_o that_o be_v but_o a_o circumstantial_a conveyance_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o bill_n of_o deceit_n be_v sue_v against_o two_o attorney_n of_o the_o co._n plea_n for_o imbezel_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o certain_a but_o the_o bill_n be_v award_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o recite_v it_o certain_o because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 81._o b._n 2_o patridge_n case_n 35_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o defective_a title_n title_n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o against_o defective_a title_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v demise_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n indefinite_o without_o name_v in_o certain_a for_o how_o many_o year_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v not_o express_v in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v necessary_a to_o specify_v the_o express_a number_n of_o year_n because_o the_o term_n be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o conveyance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o show_v as_o that_o which_o be_v substance_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la all_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a but_o only_o such_o part_n thereof_o which_o convey_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_n out_o of_o a_o record_n in_o that_o case_n the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o recite_v because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o conveyance_n only_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o the_o show_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n 2._o pl._n ib._n 85._o b._n 2._o then_o for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v not_o there_o material_a because_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v only_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v charge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o alien_a only_o in_o tail_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o in_o that_o case_n alien_a he_o for_o a_o short_a time_n or_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v all_o one_o howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n even_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o certainty_n of_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o he_o shall_v recover_v ten_o time_n the_o value_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o then_o to_o express_v the_o value_n thereof_o in_o certain_a be_v of_o substance_n etc._n etc._n â—ooâ—_n â—dictment_n for_o â—â—rder_n find_v manslaughter_n â—ooâ—_n 36_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n case_n pl._n co._n 101_o b._n 1._o salisburies_n case_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n only_o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o manslaughter_n for_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a and_o find_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n upon_o malice_n praepense_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o he_o kill_v he_o or_o no_o and_o the_o malice_n praepense_n be_v but_o of_o the_o form_n or_o circumstance_n of_o kill_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o malice_n praepense_n make_v the_o act_n more_o odious_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v divers_a advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o sanctuary_n clergy_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o that_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o man_n and_o then_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n together_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o substance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v a_o assize_n for_o disseisin_n with_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o disseisin_n but_o not_o with_o force_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o wrongful_a expulsion_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o force_n be_v the_o manner_n and_o then_o when_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o force_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v king_n be_v â—solutely_o â—g_z before_o coronation_n 〈◊〉_d 37_o the_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o the_o predecessor_n demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o king_n without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o birth_n right_a and_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o circumstance_n of_o coronation_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o royal_a descent_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o title_n howbeit_o in_o 1_o jac._n before_o his_o coronation_n watson_n and_o clerk_n seminary_a priest_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n before_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o coronation_n do_v add_v a_o confirmation_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o observe_v their_o damnable_a and_o damn_a consequent_a that_o they_o by_o strength_n and_o power_n may_v before_o his_o coronation_n take_v he_o and_o his_o royal_a issue_n into_o their_o possession_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n remove_v his_o counsellor_n and_o constitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o these_o act_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o treason_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o present_o by_o the_o descent_n his_o majesty_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o book_n case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133_o a._n 4_o in_o tawners_n case_n 38_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n plead_v plead_v he_o plead_v two_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o hand_n but_o show_v not_o in_o
the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a causâ—â—_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o â—02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n anâ—_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o â—â—ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n iâ—_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n â—_o condition_n â—â—possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortgaâ—â—â—_n die_v beâ—â—t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v
of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n â—verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o â—â—â—isable_v for_o â—_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judiciâ—m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v
upon_o a_o infant_n and_o present_a infant_n usurpation_n upon_o a_o infant_n which_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a presentment_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o present_a and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assâ—â—_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n descent_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n s._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o s._n 52_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n advowson_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v this_o usurpation_n here_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n acâ—â—eament_n gâ—ant_a good_a without_o acâ—â—eament_n 53_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v i_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o i_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o any_o attornment_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n that_o the_o villain_n have_v here_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o make_v waste_a without_o attornment_n so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o be_v conceive_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o be_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o since_o the_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v act_n in_o law_n â—esne_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o â—esne_fw-la 54_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o service_n g._n fitz._n n._n b._n 136._o g._n a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o against_o the_o mesne_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o the_o reversioner_n because_o she_o come_v to_o her_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o law_n 55_o in_o real_a writ_n original_a if_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b_o 2._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o afterward_o die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n this_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o take_n of_o baron_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o such_o act_n where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n or_o severance_n become_v only_o abatable_a deed._n guardian_n may_v â—ead_a without_o â—ewing_v a_o deed._n 56_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n 4._o littl._n §._o 365._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 225._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n prove_v the_o same_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 1_o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o deseat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ru._n 34._o â—iry_n 〈◊〉_d â—iry_n 57_o vide_fw-la max._n 148._o 21._o 58_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o a_o privity_n and_o if_o the_o privity_n fail_v 8._o dyer_n 4._o b._n 3._o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v albeit_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v or_o occupy_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o privity_n but_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a but_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o lease_n howbeit_o when_o the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a by_o the_o law_n rent_n â—portion_n â—ct_v of_o rent_n 59_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n â—â—_o dyer_n ib_o â—â—_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o part_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n into_o that_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 246._o 68_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a fine_a of_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o record_v and_o engross_v the_o concord_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v and_o engross_v at_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_n for_o she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v she_o own_o act_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n she_o have_v die_v be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n have_v abate_v 115_o utique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 310._o a._n 1._o &_o â—87_n b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n feme_fw-fr attornment_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarrie_a and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o purport_n
of_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 483._o a._n 1._o 2._o co._n ib._n 310._o a._n 2._o 2_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n attornment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o attornment_n shall_v say_v i_o do_v attorn_a to_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o benefit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o they_o all_o for_o have_v attorn_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n which_o he_o can_v control_v do_v rest_n also_o all_o the_o remainder_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant_n 585._o co._n ib._n 321._o a._n 4_o littl._n 5._o 585._o 3_o regular_o attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o signiory_n good_a without_o attornment_n the_o grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n be_v not_o good_a without_o attornment_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnaltie_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n and_o after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v in_o arrear_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o he_o never_o attorn_v for_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n by_o the_o escheat_n drown_v in_o the_o mesnalty_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_v as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o seignory_n drown_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a 4._o littl._n §._o 584._o co._n ib._n 321._o b._n also_o in_o marlory_n case_n co._n l._n 5113._o a._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantée_n before_o attornment_n die_v without_o heir_n attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o albeit_o he_o never_o attorn_v and_o yet_o where_o man_n claim_v by_o force_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o fine_a viz._n as_o heir_n or_o as_o assignée_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v or_o avow_v â—or_a have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o by_o escheat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o it_o be_v partly_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o conusée_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n extend_v a_o seignory_n or_o rent_n he_o shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b_o shall_v distrain_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n albeit_o the_o conusée_v never_o have_v any_o attornment_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o attorn_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o bargainée_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 5_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n of_o great_a force_n 673._o co._n ib._n 338._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 96._o b._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o churchwarden_n case_v of_o s._n saviour_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n co._n ib._n 354._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 673._o than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v but_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_v before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la king_n divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n 6_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o issue_n be_v remit_v and_o consequent_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o may_v divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a or_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n which_o shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o recovery_n by_o good_a title_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o king_n by_o defeasible_a title_n shall_v divest_v the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v and_o remit_v the_o right_a owner_n presentation_n grant_v of_o a_o presentation_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a 4._o co._n ib._n 378._o b._n 4._o by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o it_o which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o then_o the_o grantée_n the_o four_o for_o the_o four_o presentation_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o three_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n law_n warranty_n express_a and_o in_o law_n 8_o a_o express_a warranty_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o 3._o co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 3._o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v for_o example_n littleton_n say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o warranties_n in_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a etc._n etc._n will_n idem_fw-la by_o will_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n 734._o co._n ib._n 386._o a_o 1._o littl._n §._o 734._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o brother_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consideration_n in_o law_n and_o also_o vanish_v because_o derive_v from_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n because_o grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o void_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v estopt_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o wrong_n and_o disherision_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o as_o of_o a_o aid_n prior_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o reversioner_n or_o remainder_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v to_o his_o disherison_n b._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n dyer_n 122._o b._n 15._o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o permissive_a waste_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n chargeable_a with_o voluntary_a waste_n as_o negligent_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v commit_v voluntary_a waste_n viz._n in_o destroy_v the_o house_n fell_v the_o wood_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la litt._n fol._n 15._o for_o when_o tenant_n at_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v unlawful_a act_n and_o such_o as_o none_o may_v do_v but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n without_o any_o entry_n 26._o 15._o e._n 4._o 26._o so_o if_o the_o bailee_n of_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n kill_v they_o the_o bailor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n for_o by_o the_o kill_a the_o privity_n be_v determine_v and_o in_o some_o case_n when_o confidence_n be_v put_v in_o the_o party_n if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v also_o lie_v for_o negligence_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o where_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v 13._o 12_o e._n 4._o 13._o and_o the_o defendant_n equum_fw-la illum_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n custodirit_n quid_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la bonae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la interijt_fw-la here_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v so_o it_o be_v also_o against_o a_o shepherd_n that_o keep_v any_o sheep_n so_o negligent_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o drown_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v person_n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 16._o regular_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n king_n statute_n to_o present_a fraud_n bound_v the_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v therein_o particular_o name_v and_o yet_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a and_o to_o take_v away_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o they_o by_o express_a word_n for_o religion_n justice_n and_o truth_n be_v the_o sure_a supporter_n of_o the_o diadem_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 60._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o make_v provision_n against_o tortuous_a usurpation_n although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o act_n so_o in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n report_v by_o master_n plowden_n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o issue_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2._o in_o russel_n case_n 17._o a_o infant_n executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o chest_n with_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o juel_n in_o it_o executor_n a_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o release_n by_o he_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o delivery_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o all_o act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executor_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a yet_o a_o release_n in_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v not_o valid_a to_o bind_v he_o because_o first_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o answer_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o release_n can_v never_o do_v tort_n restraint_n by_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v a_o tort_n 18._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 223._o b._n 4._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v good_a and_o to_o other_o some_o void_a for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v tortious_o the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o every_o act_n that_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o make_v a_o tort_n a_o man_n may_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n can_v by_o the_o law_n extend_v to_o it_o because_o that_o be_v lawful_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n so_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v to_o alien_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v alien_a by_o deed_n because_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o shall_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o alien_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o case_n of_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o litt._n foe_n 84._o a._n howbeit_o such_o a_o condition_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v during_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 70._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n wrong_n right_n can_v incorporate_v with_o wrong_n 19_o there_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a enmity_n betwixt_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o the_o right_n can_v possible_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o it_o will_v rather_o suffer_v extinguishment_n then_o pass_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v regress_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o right_a as_o where_o the_o reversioner_n disseise_v the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o regress_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n the_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n but_o where_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v here_o the_o reversioner_n have_v but_o a_o right_n which_o he_o can_v transfer_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v feoffment_n this_o pass_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o a_o better_a right_n then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o reversioner_n because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o he_o who_o disseise_v the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o hereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o reversioner_n can_v have_v it_o because_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o grant_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n have_v it_o because_o a_o right_n can_v be_v
and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n â—_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o
and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o can_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o that_o which_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o or_o give_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a when_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 19_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n plaintiff_n colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v it_o after_o as_o in_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o defendant_n rely_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o a_o estoppell_n be_v plead_v or_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o be_v give_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v albeit_o he_o have_v right_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v the_o title_n unto_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o bar_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v only_o bar_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n p._n c._n 8._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 20._o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n answer_v not_o tie_v to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n concern_v it_o he_o need_v not_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o as_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v not_o name_v that_o be_v bind_v for_o answer_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o no_o surety_n and_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v good_a without_o surety_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o thereupon_o that_o exception_n quash_v traversable_a death_n not_o traversable_a 21._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n bevishin_fw-mi p._n c._n 32._o b._n 1._o colthrist_n versus_fw-la bevishin_fw-mi a_o man_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a so_o in_o colthrist_n and_o bevishin_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n bevishin_fw-mi because_o the_o plaintiff_n colthrist_n shall_v have_v traverse_v it_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o the_o land_n before_o their_o life_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o own_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n their_o death_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v it_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o covin_z covin_z 22._o a_o man_n need_v not_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o covin_z when_o it_o be_v apparent_a 3._o p._n c._n 49._o b._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n ibid._n 55._o b._n 3._o as_o when_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o covin_z appear_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v against_o she_o by_o one_o that_o pretend_v title_n in_o remainder_n and_o she_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n without_o essoine_n view_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o she_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la here_o the_o covin_z be_v apparent_a and_o need_v not_o be_v special_o show_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v apparent_a of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v that_o a_o horse_n buy_v which_o want_v eye_n be_v blind_a when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a when_o he_o want_v eye_n if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o his_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v this_o collusion_n in_o special_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la title_n pretence_a title_n 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n croker_n p._n c._n 81._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n or_o right_a to_o be_v pretence_a because_o the_o statute_n declare_v and_o intend_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a when_o neither_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o for_o a_o year_n before_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v the_o pretence_a title_n because_o the_o statute_n make_v it_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 153._o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n 1._o m._n lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o s._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a case_v co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n antohny_n mane_n case_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a and_o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o s._n may_v surrender_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v yet_o m._n have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n although_o s._n never_o surrender_v for_o s._n shall_v not_o now_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v surrender_v m._n can_v now_o make_v he_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o w_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o by_o such_o surrender_n s._n will_v lose_v his_o old_a term_n without_o possibility_n of_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la resign_v parson_n not_o to_o resign_v 2._o i._o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o e._n to_o resign_v his_o church_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n a._n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o b._n 1._o ibid._n &_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n as_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v the_o parson_n and_o prior_n agree_v for_o a_o pension_n of_o c._n s._n yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o pension_n yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o the_o prior_n shall_v â—ender_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a 〈◊〉_d it_o 154._o it_o favore_v truth_n faith_n and_o certainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 41._o â—9_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 3._o 1._o regular_o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v again_o commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o a_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la nonsuit_n in_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o ever_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o first_o jury_n again_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o pledge_n amercy_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 11._o 366._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o l._n s._n 366._o 2._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n verdict_n a_o special_a verdict_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_a or_o special_a because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o discuss_v and_o justice_n and_o right_a donâ—_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v we_o they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o
that_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n new_o create_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o his_o own_o creation_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 360._o and_o also_o against_o the_o height_n and_o purity_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a howbeit_o the_o example_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o sale_n itself_o repugnant_a condition_n not_o repugnant_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o land_n and_o ou_v not_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o so_o no_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n or_o sales_n of_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a again_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terraum_v may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n at_o this_o day_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o case_n co._n ib._n 223._o b_o 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 11._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o taile_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n tail_n condition_n repugnant_a upon_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o void_a to_o other_o some_o for_o as_o to_o all_o those_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n taile_n as_o littleton_n speak_v sect._n 362._o or_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o the_o condition_n be_v good_a without_o question_n but_o as_o to_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o bar_n and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n taile_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o this_o estate_n taile_n there_o be_v diverse_a incident_n first_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v second_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o taile_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donee_n after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o taile_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v he_o of_o any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o lineal_a without_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n ot_fw-mi the_o intend_v recompense_v and_o littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o 2._o inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o co._n 224._o a._n 2._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n do_v donis_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n like_a the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v this_o condition_n have_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la after_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o law_n tacite_fw-la give_v he_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n therefore_o to_o add_v a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 13._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi feme_fw-fr feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o some_o intent_n this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o some_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v void_a for_o to_o restrain_v a_o alienation_n by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a because_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v tortuous_a and_o voidable_a but_o to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o unavoidable_a 14._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n infant_n infant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n this_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n during_o his_o minority_n but_o not_o after_o his_o full_a age_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v corpor._n spirit_n corpor._n that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o add_v a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n alien_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o mortmain_n that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o that_o sea_n or_o house_n for_o that_o they_o have_v it_o en_fw-fr author_n droit_fw-fr for_o religious_a and_o good_a dse_n and_o note_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n and_o shall_v cause_v no_o repugnancy_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 16._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 297_o a._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o fifty_o of_o those_o year_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o when_o he_o have_v once_o confirm_v the_o lessee_n estate_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o to_o limit_v the_o term_n to_o fifty_o year_n only_o when_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v confirm_v before_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 32._o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la 17._o in_o a_o deed_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 2._o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v either_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o premise_n or_o enlarge_v they_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a but_o when_o it_o abridge_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 272._o 30._o covenant_n repugnant_a covenant_n 18._o john_n de_fw-fr marre_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o 265._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 3._o 12_o e._n 2._o voucher_n 265._o that_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenement_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o if_o jo._n de_fw-fr marre_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n one_o hundred_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a covenant_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o first_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v after_o the_o charter_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o absolute_a charter_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n before_o repugnant_a a_o save_v repugnant_a 19_o i.s._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o a._n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n save_v the_o estate_n right_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o s_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o
of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o say_v of_o it_o &_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o law_n favour_v a_o assize_n so_o likewise_o it_o favour_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v speed_v and_o expedite_v it_o and_o abhor_v any_o thing_n london_n pl._n ibid._n 89._o b._n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n that_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v ally_v for_n either_o party_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v at_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o many_o other_o exception_n which_o abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v a_o assize_n because_o it_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o dispatch_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o wherein_o the_o law_n take_v much_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 84._o b._n 83._o 2._o co_z inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 155._o a._n 2._o 6_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n command_v the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n quod_fw-la faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la lega_fw-la les_fw-fr homines_fw-la de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24_o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o twelve_o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v ever_o have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n 176_o hate_v delay_n 4_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o b._n 4_o 1_o some_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n dower_n who_o procure_v or_o suffer_v delay_n in_o that_o suit_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 126._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a amerciament_n amerciament_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o as_o for_o the_o delay_n which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 128._o a._n 4._o 3_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o same_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o forth_o present_o outlawry_n outlawry_n or_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n and_o offer_v withal_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n maintenant_fw-fr sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o dilatory_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 2._o 4_o after_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o trial_n due_o return_v challenge_n challenge_n if_o the_o same_o party_n take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o so_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v former_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v then_o challenge_v the_o party_n challenge_v must_v show_v cause_n present_o and_o that_o cause_n must_v rise_v since_o he_o be_v swear_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n that_o challenge_v for_o cause_n must_v show_v his_o cause_n present_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o 5_o to_o counterplead_v the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o assize_n counterplea_n counterplea_n by_o which_o he_o be_v delay_v make_v he_o that_o plead_v it_o a_o disseisor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n recovery_n recovery_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n because_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o few_o or_o none_o go_v over_o but_o of_o their_o own_o freewill_n neither_o be_v he_o in_o such_o case_n without_o his_o ordinary_a remedy_n either_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la imprisonment_n outlawry_n imprisonment_n and_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v without_o remedy_n also_o as_o to_o a_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n by_o verdict_n vourcher_n vourcher_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v purgation_n he_o can_v be_v vouch_v for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purgation_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o demandant_n can_v be_v delay_v upon_o such_o a_o incertainty_n beside_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v his_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la protection_n protection_n or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v avail_v when_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o â—_o stat._n 36_o e._n 3._o â—_o 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 13._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n which_o give_v traverse_n to_o office_n of_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o grievous_a and_o tedious_a delay_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la admittend_v 〈◊〉_d 10_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v in_o at_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o he_o n._n f.n.b._n 38._o n._n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n without_o make_v any_o far_a title_n â—â—cedendo_fw-la â—â—cedendo_fw-la 11_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n as_o well_o of_o record_n as_o other_o do_v delay_v the_o party_n plaintif_a or_o defendant_n d._n f.n.b._n 153._o b_o c_o d._n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o when_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la direct_v to_o such_o judge_n or_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n if_o they_o will_v not_o procee_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n if_o they_o please_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n assize_n assize_n 12_o the_o law_n favour_v all_o thing_n will._n pl._n co._n 75._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n &_o the_o lo._n will._n which_o have_v speed_v and_o expedition_n in_o they_o and_o abhor_v all_o delay_n which_o retard_v or_o delay_v justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o be_v say_v to_o be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n shall_v be_v at_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o first_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n to_o have_v it_o afterward_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o other_o writ_n 177_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n and_o therefore_o frustrafit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la discontinuance_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n congeable_a after_o discontinuance_n 1_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n a._n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 362._o b._n a._n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenancy_n or_o disclaim_v there_o the_o demandant_n
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o
suit_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n and_o as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o right_a of_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n have_v thing_n in_o action_n as_o appear_v in_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n right_o of_o action_n to_o land_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o terretenant_n howbeit_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n may_v by_o the_o like_a prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o contention_n and_o suit_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v in_o his_o vocation_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n live_n ecclesiastical_a live_n 26_o to_o preserve_v ecclesiastical_a possession_n from_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o bish_n of_o sarum_n case_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o no_o sole_a corporation_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o possession_n as_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n but_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o abbot_n of_o his_o covent_n the_o parson_n of_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 27_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n have_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11_o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o no_o judicial_a office_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o that_o he_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o reversion_n may_v be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n may_v before_o the_o office_n fall_v become_v unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n unto_o john_n churchil_n and_o john_n take_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n london_n error_n in_o london_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n give_v for_o he_o in_o london_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n a._n f.n.b._n 24._o a._n or_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n or_o before_o certain_a commissioner_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o husting_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n eloyn_n his_o good_n good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o waste_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o take_v order_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v safe_o keep_v to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintif_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o he_o so_o as_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o good_n etc._n etc._n peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 29_o before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o another_o h._n f.n.b._n 79._o h._n lest_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o complaint_n may_v arise_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a ground_n of_o fear_n the_o party_n complainant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o require_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o this_o course_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o k._n b._n and_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o that_o court_n before_o he_o can_v have_v it_o grant_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o course_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o chancery_n which_o fitzharbert_n say_v be_v not_o well_o do_v because_o such_o prosecution_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n a._n f.n.b._n 113_o a._n 30_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o enemy_n nuisance_n oyer_n &_o terminer_n for_o nuisance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o surround_v and_o lay_v waste_n and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o take_v order_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v or_o the_o sewer_n and_o drain_v be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o damage_n as_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o default_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o commission_n of_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n grant_v commission_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v such_o default_n case_n pl._n co._n 67._o a._n 2._o in_o dyve_n &_o maninghams_n case_n 31_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o viz._n such_o as_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o condemnation_n bailment_n bailment_n exemption_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o vagabond_n refuse_v to_o serve_v be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 32_o no_o sale_n of_o steal_a good_n but_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a overt_a market_n overt_a alter_v the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o steal_a plate_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o market_n overt_a in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n that_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n because_o it_o be_v no_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v open_o sell_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v there_o behind_o a_o hang_n or_o cupboard_n or_o in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o open_o that_o passenger_n may_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n and_o this_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v to_o prevent_v felony_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 191._o 3._o &_o 134._o 14._o 4._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o 31_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o c._n b._n pasc_n 10._o baron_n feme_fw-fr covert_n no_o witness_n for_o the_o baron_n jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v in_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n case_n h_o b._n 36._o druries_n case_n 32_o drury_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o kent_n the_o incumbent_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o surmise_n make_v to_o the_o court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o kent_n do_v fell_a timber_n upon_o the_o glebe_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o
in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 40_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o march_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 40_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v 50_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o in_o fitz_n william_n case_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v 2._o dyer_n 278._o pl._n 2._o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n sheriff_n sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n 24_o the_o sheriff_n recite_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 74._o a._n 3._o palmer_n case_n that_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la venture_v sell_v it_o by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o another_o and_o this_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inquisition_n because_o a_o term_n can_v be_v extend_v without_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n 25_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n &_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o long_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n although_o no_o such_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v and_o intend_v that_o such_o special_a election_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o common_a assent_n be_v former_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 192._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a._n in_o sanders_n case_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cole-mine_a open_a cole-mine_a cole-mine_a and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o i_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o he_o demise_v all_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v here_o general_a as_o his_o demise_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o mine_n within_o it_o vide_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o f._n n._n b._n 149_o c._n well_o explain_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 27_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n shall_v pay_v to_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n diversity_n assignee_n in_o law_n and_o in_o fact_n diversity_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la thereof_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n renounce_v the_o executorship_n and_o then_o take_v administration_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n assign_v shall_v be_v only_o intend_v of_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n for_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o he_o assignable_a and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o seek_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n when_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assignee_n in_o fact_n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v etc._n etc._n there_o because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a condition_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v over_o the_o law_n which_o never_o reject_v any_o word_n if_o by_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n will_v make_v construction_n what_o person_n shall_v be_v most_o apt_a as_o his_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o these_o the_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a can_v have_v any_o assignee_n in_o fact_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o a._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 28_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o special_a verdict_n special_a which_o the_o juror_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n inter_fw-la scovel_n &_o cabel_n and_o therefore_o in_o goodales_n case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n albeit_o no_o title_n be_v there_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n yet_o the_o court_n never_o doubt_v thereof_o but_o by_o intendment_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o take_v only_o into_o their_o consideration_n that_o whereof_o the_o juror_n make_v doubt_v viz._n whether_o the_o payment_n there_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 105._o alden_v case_n 29_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o land_n will_v thereby_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la so_o also_o in_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesn_a write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n will_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailif_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o not_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 16._o a._n collier_n case_n 30_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n devise_n devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v fee_n simple_a because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v fee_n simple_a because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n action_n error_n in_o popular_a action_n 31_o b._n bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ludlow_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n against_o c._n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 19_o b._n gregory_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 5._o for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o woollen-weaver_n without_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v judgement_n etc._n
action_n whereunto_o a._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n enrol_v and_o that_o he_o never_o attorn_v upon_o which_o plea_n c._n demur_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o easter_n term_n because_o the_o term_n as_o to_o divers_a purpose_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o general_o term_n pasch_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a there_o need_v no_o attornment_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n but_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintif_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o enrollment_n to_o be_v after_o the_o fine_a the_o presumption_n thereby_o vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o confession_n of_o both_o party_n shall_v stand_v law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 5._o a._n 2._o &_o 7._o b._n 1._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 6_o in_o the_o cause_n against_o cawdry_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n commission_n hâ—gh_o commission_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o name_v such_o commissioner_n as_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v only_o a_o power_n give_v by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n the_o nomination_n not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v unto_o she_o be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commissioner_n and_o have_v place_n of_o judicature_n over_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v subject_n bear_v and_o not_o alien_n but_o if_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v alien_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la wardship_n wardship_n 7_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 73._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n and_o herewith_o agree_v littl._n fol._n 22._o yet_o this_o presumption_n of_o law_n give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n dubb_v a_o infant_n knight_n he_o thereby_o adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n &_o all_o person_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n so_o make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ma._n ca._n cap._n 3._o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o be_v make_v de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o conditione_n specificatis_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v it_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n uâ—es_n uâ—es_n 9_o indenture_n subsequent_a be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o 3._o dowmans_n case_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o declare_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v otherwise_o warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 10_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o claim_n of_o chattel_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n lawful_o have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 27._o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n till_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o revive_v the_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la et_fw-la tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o defendant_n what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v in_o the_o say_a franchise_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v they_o but_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o general_a have_v and_o enjoy_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o show_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi shall_v be_v intend_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o fee_n tail_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 189._o pl._n 8._o 11_o if_o the_o principal_a in_o felony_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o either_o by_o error_n in_o process_n principal_n no_o accessary_a where_n no_o principal_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o l._n sanchars_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlaw_v or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_n be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o principal_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_v unjust_a attainder_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o tit._n mordancester_n 46._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v
peace_n against_o another_o slander_n slander_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v such_o complaint_n case_n co._n ibid._n siâ—_n r_o ch_z buckleys_n case_n for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o another_o contain_v divers_a scandalous_a accusation_n albeit_o they_o be_v false_a yet_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v examinable_a in_o that_o court_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o the_o law_n give_v favour_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 285._o pl._n 37._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 2._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n 20_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n tillage_n tillage_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a cattle_n that_o gain_v and_o composs_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o liberty_n be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o plough_v and_o compass_v the_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o pasture_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v principal_o give_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n &_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a hyde_n and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o for_o cow_n and_o sheep_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o melioration_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124_o b._n 2_o in_o bâ—verleys_n case_n 21_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v her_o husband_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 5._o 63._o a_o 2._o in_o the_o chamberlâ—â—n_n of_o london_n case_n 23_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o also_o corporation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n common_a highway_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o assize_n 413._o 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o &_o 40._o 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o â—_o 4._o 23_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n for_o bring_v of_o cloth_n to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v constitution_n constitution_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o tallage_n upon_o every_o cloth_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a constitution_n because_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a profit_n constitution_n constitution_n 24_o in_o 37_o eliz._n 1695._o the_o term_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o st._n albon_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 64._o a._n clerk_n case_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v there_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n and_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v his_o respective_a assessment_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n clerk_n a_o alderman_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o assessment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o mayor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o pein_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o distress_n or_o action_n because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o town_n shall_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o e._n 6._o who_o do_v incorporate_v they_o have_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n albeit_o corporation_n within_o time_n &c._n &c._n can_v have_v that_o privilege_n but_o by_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la privato_fw-la see_v co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n transferrable_a penalty_n of_o statute_n not_o transferrable_a 25_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n statute_n co._n l._n 7._o 36._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o any_o subject_n or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o licenses_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o this_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o act_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o two_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la populous_a dangerous_a to_o have_v london_n too_o populous_a 26_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o a_o foreiner_n shall_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a not_o only_o for_o the_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o london_n which_o confluence_n may_v produce_v 3._o great_a inconvenience_n 1._o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n in_o england_n 2._o depopulation_n of_o town_n in_o every_o country_n 3._o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v
the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o pester_v the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o attend_v upon_o his_o royal_a person_n again_o if_o london_n shall_v be_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v become_v ungovernable_a by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o city_n which_o be_v tanquam_fw-la epitome_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v preserve_v in_o better_a order_n last_o that_o city_n become_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o search_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n because_o then_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n will_v increase_v in_o all_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n vendible_a accord_n plea_n accord_n 27_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 78_o a._n 3._o henry_n petoes_n case_n for_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o trespass_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o action_n which_o suppose_v a_o tort_n to_o be_v do_v where_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n do_v lie_v there_o a_o accord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o redeem_v the_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n may_v go_v about_o their_o business_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 3._o lofiâ—lds_n case_n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o tenancy_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o die_v have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v several_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 14._o case_n co._n l._n 11_o 54._o a._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n 29_o a_o ordinance_n of_o a_o corporation_n ordinance_n corporation_n ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o unless_o he_o have_v serve_v 7._o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v also_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o be_v not_o good_a because_o against_o the_o common_a law_n which_o restrain_v no_o man_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n and_o also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o put_v a_o great_a restraint_n upon_o tradesman_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n do_v ordain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o enjoin_v for_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o trade_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o his_o misdo_n as_o it_o do_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o stat._n restrain_v a_o tailor_n or_o other_o artificer_n retain_v to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o strengthen_v not_o any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o allow_v as_o that_o statute_n ordain_v the_o allowance_n only_o discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o make_v ordinance_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 72._o a._n b._n magd._n coll._n case_n 30_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o not_o name_v king_n statute_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o make_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o long_a lease_n and_o dilapidation_n of_o college_n cathedral_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n do_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o not_o name_v because_o those_o corporation_n be_v trust_v with_o their_o possession_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o act_n have_v in_o all_o case_n have_v a_o benefical_a and_o favourable_a construction_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o invention_n and_o evasion_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 2._o against_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 86_o a._n 3._o &_o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 31_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n monopoly_n monopoly_n why_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v of_o card_n and_o all_o other_o monopoly_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a incident_n to_o every_o monopoly_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v raise_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a vendition_n of_o any_o commodity_n may_v and_o will_v make_v the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o word_n monopolium_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o greek_a word_n μόνοϲ_n and_o πωλεομαί_n id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la unus_fw-la solus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la genus_fw-la mercaturae_fw-la universum_fw-la emit_fw-la pretium_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la libitum_fw-la statuens_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la castor_n emit_fw-la sic_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la omne_fw-la vendat_fw-la also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222_o that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o tacit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la iliam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_v make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o second_o incident_a to_o a_o monopoly_n be_v that_o after_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v the_o commodity_n be_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o patentée_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n regard_v his_o private_a benefit_n only_o and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o this_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o divers_a artificer_n and_o other_o who_o before_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o art_n or_o trade_n do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n in_o good_a condition_n and_o have_v also_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v their_o substance_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o monopoly_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n etc._n etc._n king_n munition_n &_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n 32_o munition_n though_o unserviceable_a can_v be_v claim_v as_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 91._o b._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o devons_fw-fr case_n because_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la issue_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v reward_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n &_o not_o by_o other_o because_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n the_o preserver_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n all_o which_o do_v much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o estimation_n in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o the_o imbezilling_a of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n chest_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o
act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o will_v have_v put_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o in_o the_o end_n after_o other_o inferior_a conveyance_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v extend_v the_o act_n to_o that_o but_o these_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v be_v to_o be_v thus_o expound_v viz._n by_o any_o such_o inferior_a mean_n so_o likewise_o it_o have_v adjudge_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o that_o statute_n begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o include_v bishop_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la so_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o statuit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la custodes_fw-la hospitales_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n include_v not_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v dier_n 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n fol._n 109._o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n et_fw-fr co._n 9_o 88_o b._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 6_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n legacâ—_n precedency_n debt_n legacâ—_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o viz._n ought_v to_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o vary_v therefrom_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o discharge_n judgement_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n than_o debt_n and_o duty_n by_o bond_n after_o that_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o last_o of_o all_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o 28._o b._n 4._o harrison_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 157._o a._n 4._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n 7_o in_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v name_v before_o the_o baron_n it_o shall_v abate_v albeit_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n of_o form_n 〈◊〉_d feme_fw-fr not_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 8_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la altiùs_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o release_v run_v thus_o last_v exception_n â—ust_z come_v last_v a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n of_o all_o bond_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v un-delivered_n to_o b_o except_z abond_n of_o 40_o l._n wherein_o b_o &_o c_o stand_v bind_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v insert_v soon_o because_o the_o proper_a place_n thereof_o be_v to_o come_v last_o etc._n etc._n estate_n reservation_n â—fter_o the_o estate_n 9_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o leave_v to_o b_o habendum_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 107._o a._n 1._o in_o lofields_n case_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi in_o sine_fw-la anni_fw-la both_o party_n shall_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o demise_n shall_v be_v renew_a or_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tunc_fw-la habend_n premissa_fw-la for_o three_o year_n render_v yearly_a durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o first_o year_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o year_n because_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v after_o all_o the_o estate_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a demise_n land_n to_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o c_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n this_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o last_o estate_n only_o but_o to_o the_o two_o former_a estate_n also_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o insert_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v for_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o etc._n etc._n 10_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o register_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 2._o c._n when_o a_o man_n demand_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o his_o writ_n â—rits_n the_o method_n observe_v in_o â—rits_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o parcel_n shall_v be_v first_o specify_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o which_o next_o to_o that_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o order_n take_v these_o two_o verse_n follow_v for_o your_o direction_n mes_fw-fr vagium_fw-la tost_n they_o mol._n endinum_fw-la col._n umbare_fw-la gar._n dinum_fw-la ter._n ra_o pra._n tum_fw-la pas_n tura_fw-la bos_n cousin_n brew_n ra_fw-mi mora_fw-la junca_n ria_fw-la maris_fw-la cousin_n alve._n tum_fw-la pis_n caria_fw-la red._n ditus_fw-la sectare_fw-la priora_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v ten_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o ten_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n or_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o of_o meadow_n or_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o to_o whole_a and_o afterward_o the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n v._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o m_o &_o 34_o v._n etc._n etc._n turn_n presentation_n turn_n 11_o if_o two_o sister_n have_v a_o advowson_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n 74_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la writ_n â—der_o in_o writ_n 1_o in_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 238._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o write_v frame_v according_o that_o error_n will_v make_v it_o abatable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la y_fw-fr cvi_fw-la or_o in_o the_o post_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n collation_n collation_n 2_o when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o disturber_n and_o the_o bishop_n &_o sir_n month_n pass_v case_n co._n l_o 6._o 52._o a._n 1_o in_o boswells_n case_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o collate_v by_o lap_n neither_o yet_o if_o other_o six_o month_n pass_n shall_v the_o metropolitan_a collate_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v never_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o when_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v before_o have_v collation_n by_o lap_n and_o do_v increase_v his_o time_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o degree_n be_v want_v the_o other_o that_o follow_v shall_v fail_v etc._n etc._n awardship_n awardship_n 3_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 120._o b._n 4._o in_o quick_v ca._n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o wrii_fw-la of_o right_a of_o ward_n before_o he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n h._n n._n b._n 143._o k._n 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n 33._o h._n 6._o 16._o per_fw-la priset_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 44._o b._n 4._o in_o jennings_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n respect_v proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v do_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o immediatenesse_n and_o proximity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v that_o receipt_n be_v general_a viz._n admittantur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la reversio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n which_o always_o respect_v order_n of_o proximity_n prefer_v the_o next_o though_o little_a estate_n be_v it_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n