the_o parliament_n who_o appoint_v the_o council_n must_v be_v much_o more_o unwarrantable_a and_o here_o he_o offer_v these_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n 2._o whether_o any_o person_n act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o that_o authority_n commit_v treason_n 3._o whether_o matter_n act_v by_o that_o authority_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4._o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o not_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o counsel_n 5._o whether_o matter_n do_v in_o southwark_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n in_o middlesex_n and_o any_o overt_a act_n to_o prove_v this_o imagination_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v act_v to_o which_o sir_n hen._n vane_n pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v seal_v it_o which_o they_o all_o refuse_v and_o hold_v it_o lay_v not_o in_o any_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v he_o may_v call_v his_o witness_n if_o any_o he_o have_v for_o if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o reply_v to_o he_o he_o must_v then_o be_v silent_a and_o consent_v that_o if_o it_o will_v aid_v he_o they_o will_v allow_v his_o act_n to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o what_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n sir_n hen._n vane_n reply_v then_o what_o i_o act_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o committee_n of_o safety_n constitute_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o endure_v for_o eight_o day_n you_o will_v allow_v i_o then_o you_o must_v prove_v that_o i_o ever_o act_v in_o the_o other_o council_n of_o state_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v turn_v out_o then_o the_o king_n counsel_n produce_v a_o warrant_n date_v novemb_n 3._o 1659._o which_o be_v send_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n by_o sir_n hen._n vane_n as_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n this_o warrant_n be_v for_o the_o send_n of_o divers_a arm_n northwards_o after_o mr._n lambert_n who_o be_v go_v down_o to_o oppose_v the_o now_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n hen._n vane_n produce_v will_n angel_n brisco_n middleton_n etc._n etc._n officer_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n who_o have_v recourse_n unto_o he_o for_o order_n about_o octob._n 1659._o he_o bid_v they_o desist_v and_o declare_v his_o dis-satisfaction_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o after_o their_o several_a importunity_n to_o have_v order_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o he_o close_v his_o defence_n fynch_n solicitor_n as_o to_o pretence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v let_v in_o to_o do_v all_o that_o have_v be_v complain_v and_o the_o act_n under_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n under_o such_o a_o violation_n be_v no_o excuse_n but_o a_o aggravation_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n primi_fw-la appear_v thus_o first_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o a_o parliament_n be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o the_o natural_a 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our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v 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sea_n the_o admiral_n take_v conusance_n of_o and_o proceed_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n but_o have_v those_o steady_a landmark_n though_o exact_o observe_v and_o never_o so_o pertinent_o quote_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o sufferer_n fail_v he_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v have_v land-flood_n of_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rage_a sea_n psal_n 65._o 7._o the_o first_o paper_n of_o this_o decease_a sufferer_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o life_n preparatory_a to_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v before_o he_o can_v know_v how_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v and_o which_o also_o a_o glance_n back_o to_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o attorney_n general_n reckon_v he_o chargeable_a with_o show_v to_o be_v very_a requist_n take_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n touch_v my_o defence_n the_o offence_n object_v against_o i_o be_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o most_o high_a and_o great_a failer_z in_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n the_o crime_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v for_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o take_v in_o a_o series_n of_o public_a action_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o be_v authority_n judgement_n resolution_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o parliament_n not_o only_o authorize_v and_o commissionated_a in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o customary_a way_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n and_o deputation_n subject_n to_o adjournment_n discontinuance_n and_o dissolution_n at_o the_o king_n will_n but_o which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v in_o its_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n free_a from_o that_o subjection_n and_o make_v therein_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o my_o person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a act_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n as_o also_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n and_o their_o own_o enemy_n this_o make_v both_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n may_n 26._o 1642._o protest_v if_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o force_v or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o must_v be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o their_o account_n god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v clear_v they_o therein_o in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_n 19_o 1642._o he_o acknowledge_v his_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o parliament_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o command_v the_o trained-band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o act_n to_o continue_v as_o abovementioned_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v his_o majesty_n raise_v force_n at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n express_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_n 23._o 1642._o wherein_o they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o disband_v all_o such_o force_n and_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a design_n of_o that_o nature_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 20._o 1642_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o these_o vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o voâ—es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o 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if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n say_v pardon_n and_o grant_n of_o favour_n the_o malignant_a party_n be_v they_o that_o not_o only_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v it_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o fountain_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n they_o make_v other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n than_o what_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o set_v up_o other_o rule_n for_o themselves_o to_o walk_v by_o than_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v authority_n and_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o resolution_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n oppose_v thereunto_o though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v treason_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n such_o interpretation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o much_o the_o statute_n itself_o speak_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o book-case_n for_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n have_v be_v mean_v only_o against_o the_o king_n person_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v thereof_o after_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n which_o will_v necessary_o have_v imply_v this_o and_o because_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v this_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v intend_v at_o least_o not_o chief_o in_o the_o latter_a branch_n but_o the_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o levy_v war_n though_o not_o against_o his_o person_n be_v 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though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o case_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n or_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n yet_o it_o do_v privilege_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v first_o have_v the_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o accusation_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n may_v or_o may_v not_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n otherwise_o under_o this_o pretext_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o essential_o break_v as_o thereby_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n suspend_v all_o or_o any_o law_n in_o maintain_v that_o law_n which_o uphold_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o kingdom_n they_o further_o assert_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n against_o who_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n be_v more_o against_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v king_n for_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o he_o have_v and_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n they_o also_o a_o vow_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a case_n but_o a_o parliament_n and_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o 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1._o print_v at_o large_a in_o his_o majesty_n message_n may_v 4_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n answ_n to_o provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a needless_a and_o ridiculous_a statute_n be_v it_o then_o intend_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o that_o print_n it_o with_o his_o majesty_n message_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o penalty_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o war_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o law_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v for_o that_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o land_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o decline_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o this_o statute_n suppose_n may_v be_v do_v though_o man_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war._n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o that_o shall_v decline_v from_o their_o allegiance_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a verb_n in_o this_o be_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v 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to_o have_v dissolve_v all_o the_o band_n of_o service_n and_o confidence_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n of_o who_o the_o law_n say_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v this_o conclusion_n than_o be_v a_o clear_a result_n from_o what_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o such_o difficulty_n and_o unusualness_n happen_v by_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o know_v his_o duty_n by_o any_o know_a law_n or_o certain_a rule_n extant_a his_o rely_v then_o upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n declare_v by_o their_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o pursue_v thereof_o though_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n judge_v erroneous_a factious_a and_o unjust_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o in_o so_o do_v all_o person_n 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to_o have_v it_o read_v in_o latin_a which_o all_o the_o court_n deny_v and_o keeling_n the_o king_n sergeant_n say_v that_o though_o all_o plea_n and_o entry_n be_v set_v down_o on_o record_n in_o latin_a yet_o the_o agitation_n of_o cause_n in_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o english_a the_o prisoner_n move_v several_a exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n as_o that_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o be_v not_o pursue_v that_o he_o have_v levy_v no_o such_o force_n as_o amount_v to_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n also_o the_o place_n in_o which_o person_n with_o who_o be_v both_o uncertain_a and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o he_o think_v therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a also_o he_o say_v here_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o action_n for_o which_o i_o be_o charge_v and_o i_o may_v be_v concern_v for_o what_o i_o act_v as_o a_o member_n in_o that_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v here_o at_o which_o the_o court_n and_o king_n counsel_n take_v great_a offence_n he_o say_v also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v since_o that_o time_n whereby_o all_o treason_n be_v put_v in_o utter_a oblivion_n and_o though_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v except_v yet_o none_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o the_o king_n counsel_n say_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v that_o plea_n they_o will_v join_v that_o issue_n with_o he_o if_o he_o please_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o double_a plea_n and_o give_v in_o his_o exception_n and_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o treason_n not_o guilty_a but_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o indictment_n they_o give_v little_a heed_n to_o they_o but_o press_v he_o to_o plead_v 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from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o unheard_a unexamined_a and_o yet_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n for_o near_a two_o whole_a year_n this_o he_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n after_o he_o have_v make_v know_v the_o particular_n thereof_o unto_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o precede_v the_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o in_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a second_o what_o be_v the_o indifferency_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o appoint_v throughout_o as_o well_o in_o matter_n that_o go_v before_o the_o trial_n as_o in_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o itself_o before_o the_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o first_o step_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o keep_n and_o secure_v his_o person_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v clear_a and_o give_v this_o
of_o powder_n then_o one_o marsh_n be_v produce_v a_o witness_n who_o prove_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n propose_v the_o new_a model_n of_o government_n whitlock_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o trustee_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o fundamental_o not_o dispense_v with_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o admit_v any_o earthly_a king_n or_o single_a person_n to_o the_o legislative_a or_o executive_a power_n over_o this_o nation_n 3._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a be_v not_o on_o trust_v to_o the_o people_n trustee_n to_o erect_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n so_o as_o to_o exercise_v compulsion_n therein_o tho._n pury_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o proposition_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o chairman_n whitlock_n by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o affirm_v confident_o that_o sir_n hen._n vane_n give_v reason_n to_o maintain_v they_o tho._n wallis_n produce_v prove_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o company_n in_o winchester_n park_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o the_o capt._n leiutenant_n linn_n say_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n have_v give_v they_o five_o pound_n to_o drink_v that_o the_o say_v linn_n send_v home_o a_o key_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o send_v he_o four_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o trunk_n to_o give_v the_o soldier_n john_n cook_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o horseshoe-stair_n to_o meet_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a and_o that_o sir_n h._n vane_n deliver_v five_o pound_n to_o capt._n linn_n to_o reward_v the_o soldier_n this_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v require_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o case_n all_o at_o once_o and_o not_o to_o reply_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n counsel_n who_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n sir_n henry_n vane_n cook_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 6._o say_v king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n regnant_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v only_o rex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o the_o indictment_n all_o ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o badge_n of_o government_n be_v visible_o in_o another_o name_n and_o stile_n the_o king_n be_v best_a friend_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o another_o name_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v his_o case_n out_o in_o point_n of_o suit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v then_o seasonable_a to_o stand_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n desire_v process_n of_o court_n to_o summon_v they_o and_o a_o further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o meat_n drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n till_o their_o verdict_n be_v deliver_v in_o and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o then_o cite_v the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v there_o the_o court_n here_o interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v if_o the_o thing_n charge_v be_v do_v justify_v they_o if_o not_o excuse_v they_o so_o he_o go_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o warrant_n jan._n 30._o 1648_o he_o say_v that_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o counterseit_v and_o among_o other_o occasion_n for_o two_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o warrant_n be_v forge_v and_o produce_v two_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o then_o say_v windham_n justice_n it_o may_v be_v your_o hand_n may_v have_v be_v forge_v for_o receive_v of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forge_v to_o set_v ship_n to_o sea_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n sir_n h._n vane_n neither_o of_o the_o witness_n ever_o see_v i_o set_v my_o hand_n to_o either_o of_o these_o warrant_n or_o order_n nor_o do_v one_o witness_v prove_v that_o he_o ever_o see_v i_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o absent_v from_o the_o house_n from_o decemb._n 3._o 1648_o till_o febr._n 7._o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—osen_v a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o knowledge_n and_o be_v demand_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o approbation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o late_a king_n he_o refuse_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expunge_v that_o these_o act_n in_o council_n if_o any_o be_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o a_o parliament_n constitute_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n make_v indissolvable_a but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o insist_v much_o on_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n so_o as_o that_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n whatever_o he_o act_v by_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o he_o cite_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1642_o and_o say_v that_o he_o hope_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v lay_v asleep_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o rise_v in_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o fear_v they_o will_v shake_v that_o security_n which_o the_o people_n promise_v themselves_o under_o that_o act._n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o call_v in_o question_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o action_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o great_a suffering_n he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o be_v except_v then_o must_v he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o crime_n must_v be_v ravel_v into_o through_o he_o that_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o yet_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o three_o estate_n they_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n can_v tell_v which_o to_o obey_v that_o where_o these_o great_a change_n fall_v out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o all_o formality_n of_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o political_a power_n by_o this_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n coordinate_a with_o the_o 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it_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o such_o case_n execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n may_v be_v remit_v unto_o this_o his_o majesty_n ready_o give_v his_o grant_n and_o assent_v and_o i_o do_v firm_o believe_v if_o the_o house_n have_v please_v to_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n and_o leave_n of_o be_v hear_v they_o will_v never_o have_v deny_v i_o the_o indemnity_n grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o further_a charge_n yet_o to_o i_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o regiment_n a_o employment_n which_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n affirm_v i_o own_o inclination_n nature_n and_o breed_n little_o fit_v i_o for_o and_o which_o be_v intend_v only_o as_o honorary_a and_o titular_a with_o relation_n to_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a commotion_n do_v propound_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o or_o my_o consider_v any_o far_o 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parliament_n as_o a_o collective_a body_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v commit_v treason_n all_o the_o act_n do_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v indeed_o and_o repeal_v as_o what_o be_v do_v 11._o ric._n 2._o be_v repeal_v 21._o ric._n 2_o and_o what_o be_v do_v 21._o ric._n 2._o be_v repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o 3_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o print_a statute_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v traitor_n for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o parliament_n or_o that_o any_o which_o act_v under_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o sure_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o they_o have_v a_o coordinacy_a in_o the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o the_o make_n alter_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o if_o so_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o other_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o superior_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v who_o yet_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nisi_fw-la curium_n baronum_fw-la god_n law_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n can_v commit_v treason_n then_o those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n can_v for_o plus_fw-la peccat_fw-la author_n quam_fw-la actor_n the_o author_n offend_v more_o than_o the_o actor_n if_o those_o that_o command_n do_v not_o not_o can_v commit_v treason_n how_o can_v those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o further_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o assert_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o i_o see_v open_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o any_o other_o court._n for_o every_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o court_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o some_o high_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a court._n now_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o superior_a court_n as_o be_v say_v in_o cook_n be_v jurisdiction_n of_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la this_o the_o judge_n in_o divers_a parliament_n have_v confess_v and_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wave_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n give_v that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v no_o defence_n for_o what_o be_v say_v and_o act_v there_o be_v do_v in_o council_n and_o none_o ought_v to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o house_n every_o member_n have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n the_o main_a substance_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v read_v and_o enlarge_v upon_o by_o the_o prisoner_n this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v often_o interrupt_v but_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o relieve_v by_o his_o paper_n so_o as_o after_o whatever_o diversion_n cause_v by_o the_o court_n or_o counsel_n he_o can_v recover_v himself_o again_o and_o proceed_v yet_o the_o edge_n and_o force_n of_o his_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o juror_n conscience_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v much_o abate_v by_o such_o interruption_n as_o doubtless_o be_v intend_v and_o will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o afford_v we_o a_o full_a narrative_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n counsel_n and_o juror_n about_o he_o and_o of_o all_o that_o he_o occasional_o say_v upon_o the_o digression_n by_o they_o cause_v wednesday_n june_n 11._o be_v the_o sentence-day_n after_o some_o little_a skirmishing_n with_o the_o prisoner_n to_o dash_v all_o the_o humane_a weapon_n of_o law_n
to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o power_n regnant_a though_o not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o a_o queen_n also_o be_v adjudge_v and_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o under_o the_o title_n only_o of_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o why_o not_o in_o more_o such_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n under_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o if_o upon_o this_o nicety_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o i_o because_o the_o power_n regnant_a want_v the_o name_n and_o formality_n of_o a_o king_n i_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v very_o hard_a measure_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o power_n regnant_a have_v the_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o title_n and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o two_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v obey_v and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o be_v he_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o recover_v possession_n against_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v provide_v in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v full_o argue_v and_o clear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o this_o case_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o i_o be_v forthwith_o proceed_v against_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n however_o rational_o or_o legal_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o undue_a precipitation_n and_o give_v sentence_n i_o be_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n run_v upon_o and_o destroy_v without_o due_a form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o estate_n and_o life_n upon_o no_o law_n or_o certain_a rule_n which_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o fact_n no_o nor_o before_o the_o trial_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o desire_v a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o counsel_n may_v be_v assign_v i_o and_o competent_a time_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n act_n or_o word_n where_o there_o be_v ambiguity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o interpret_v divers_a way_n for_o the_o law_n always_o presume_v action_n to_o be_v innocent_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_o prove_v however_o in_o a_o time_n of_o vacancy_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la when_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n be_v out_o of_o course_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nature_n and_o common_a prudence_n every_o man_n may_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n endeavour_v his_o own_o security_n and_o protection_n from_o injury_n and_o violence_n three_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o his_o realm_n &c._n &c._n can_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o adhaesion_n to_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o law_n be_v suppose_v always_o present_a as_o a_o part_n thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o long_a parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n enemy_n without_o overthrow_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o nation_n present_a peace_n and_o security_n last_o the_o treason_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n so_o the_o indictment_n run_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o say_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n against_o such_o a_o one_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v otherways_o justice_n will_v fail_v the_o act_n also_o of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a on_o this_o behalf_n the_o word_n king_n also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v show_v and_o why_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o a_o protector_n though_o a_o usurper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lodge_v or_o that_o have_v all_o the_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o call_n of_o parliament_n enact_v of_o law_n coin_v of_o money_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n &_o c._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a indictment_n to_o have_v be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o so_o then_o be_v there_o either_o some_o other_o king_n or_o what_o be_v equivolent_a some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o actual_a possession_n and_o exercise_n or_o none_o if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v there_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n can_v be_v proper_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v the_o late_a protector_n have_v the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o king_n no_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v away_o my_o life_n upon_o such_o nicety_n because_o a_o usurp_a protector_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o the_o title_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o a_o king_n the_o protector_n or_o any_o usurper_n take_v or_o not_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v the_o power_n can_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o my_o suppose_a crime_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o popular_a report_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v innocent_a than_o so_o report_v the_o one_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n not_o the_o other_o five_o concern_v the_o evidence_n 1._o no_o allegation_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o positive_a lawful_a witness_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n confess_v in_o open_a court_n that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n my_o hand_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o order_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o i_o wherein_o my_o hand_n may_v as_o well_o be_v counterfeit_v be_v take_v as_o evidence_n against_o i_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n depend_v on_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o great_a importance_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o long_a parliament_n call_v in_o novemb_n 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a king_n death_n 2._o whether_o the_o successive_a remain_a power_n that_o exercise_v the_o royal_a or_o supreme_a authority_n from_o 1648_o to_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o 11._o hen._n 7_o as_o to_o other_o pertinent_a query_n thou_o may_v see_v they_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o trial_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v to_o lay_v before_o thou_o the_o ground_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a conspiracy_n in_o sir_n vane_n tenant_n and_o other_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n 1._o present_o after_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o make_v a_o close-prisoner_n mr._n oneale_n sir_n william_n darcy_n and_o dr._n cradock_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n that_o be_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o the_o say_a mr._n oneale_n and_o sir_n will._n darcy_n appoint_v some_o under_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o name_n thomas_n bow_v esque_n now_o decease_v and_o capt._n william_n darcy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a dr._n cradock_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a warrant_n as_o their_o deputy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o raby_n castle_n and_o demand_v the_o rent-book_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n my_o steward_n offer_v he_o his_o place_n under_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_n to_o this_o proceed_n sir_n edward_n cook_n express_o declare_v that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n institut_n 3d_o part_n chap._n 133._o concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n etc._n etc._n before_o conviction_n 2._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o tenant_n and_o other_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o tenant_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v to_o detain_v their_o rent_n in_o
their_o own_o hand_n by_o pretence_n of_o this_o order_n though_o that_o parliament_n that_o make_v it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o respective_a rent_n as_o they_o grow_v due_a contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o join_v together_o in_o open_a defiance_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o landlord_n 3._o the_o say_v tenant_n when_o legal_o prosecute_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n do_v petition_v the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o such_o legal_a prosecution_n and_o suit_n which_o motion_n of_o they_o put_v the_o house_n into_o a_o great_a heat_n and_o violence_n against_o i_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v no_o most_o pass_v a_o vote_n to_o sequester_v all_o my_o estate_n though_o unheard_a or_o unconvict_v 4._o william_n watson_n of_o cock-field_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a tenant_n have_v continue_v in_o london_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o i_o by_o who_o mean_n with_o other_o the_o king_n have_v be_v importune_v to_o send_v for_o man_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a in_o order_n to_o this_o trial_n 5._o by_o common_a fame_n which_o at_o least_o afford_v a_o strong_a presumption_n my_o good_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v long_o beg_v by_o several_a person_n and_o grant_v whereas_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o any_o delinquent_n accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a because_o till_o then_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o not_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n show_v in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n about_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n 6._o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o about_o december_n last_o a_o certain_a captain_n come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o capt._n linn_n with_o threaten_a language_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v thing_n against_o sir_n henry_n vane_n he_o shall_v be_v fetch_v up_o before_o the_o council_n and_o make_v to_o do_v it_o linn_n answer_v he_o know_v nothing_o against_o sir_n henry_n vane_n nor_o have_v any_o order_n from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n the_o same_o captain_n come_v again_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o fine_a word_n that_o if_o he_o the_o say_v linn_n will_v testify_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n will_v gratify_v he_o with_o any_o civility_n he_o shall_v desire_v linn_n reply_v he_o know_v no_o regiment_n sir_n henry_n vane_n have_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o council_n of_o state_n regiment_n the_o same_o captain_n come_v again_o to_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o duke_n desire_v he_o to_o testify_v sir_n vane_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o to_o fight_v sir_n george_n booth_n linn_n reply_v he_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o captain_n tell_v he_o as_o from_o the_o duke_n he_o shall_v have_v any_o place_n or_o office_n in_o the_o court_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v say_v he_o i_o warrant_v you_o we_o shall_v hang_v sir_n henry_n vane_n for_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n 7._o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n declare_v that_o after_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o i_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o from_o the_o king_n counsel_n come_v to_o desire_v they_o they_o will_v please_v to_o come_v into_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o ward_n upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n say_v they_o be_v there_o to_o judge_v of_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v in_o thither_o but_o if_o the_o counsel_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o this_o be_v second_v by_o some_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n and_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o civility_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n whereupon_o they_o go_v into_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o wit_n attorney-general_n palmer_n sollicitor-general_n fynch_n sergeant_n glyn_n and_o serjeant_n keeling_n after_o a_o while_n they_o cause_v all_o to_o withdraw_v but_o the_o jury_n then_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o indictment_n in_o the_o usual_a form_n for_o levy_v war_n from_o 1659._o after_o it_o be_v read_v one_o of_o the_o counsel_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v their_o witness_n jefford_n say_v sir_n henry_n vane_n offer_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o go_v against_o sir_n george_n booth_n which_o say_v sergeant_n keeling_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o king_n wright_n be_v examine_v whether_o he_o see_v sir_n henry_n vane_n in_o the_o council_n say_v yes_o the_o attorney-general_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o be_v among_o they_o they_o may_v find_v the_o bill_n upon_o that_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o be_v by_o themselves_o then_o sir_n john_n croply_n the_o foreman_n say_v we_o must_v pass_v this_o bill_n at_o which_o all_o the_o jury_n be_v silent_a at_o last_o one_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v this_o bill_n contain_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n some_o of_o this_o jury_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v never_o of_o any_o jury_n before_o as_o well_o as_o i_o therefore_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n in_o so_o difficult_a and_o unusual_a a_o point_n as_o this_o be_v and_o consequent_o can_v not_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o to_o law_n but_o only_o fact_n several_a other_o of_o the_o jury_n second_v he_o in_o this_o and_o protest_v against_o give_v in_o 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the_o action_n he_o be_v question_v for_o press_v all_o upon_o the_o juror_n conscience_n with_o the_o great_a edge_n and_o flourish_n of_o all_o the_o art_n wit_n and_o eloquence_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o tertullus_n serve_v paul_n and_o then_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o possible_a defence_n against_o his_o slanderous_a and_o injurious_a suggestion_n paul_n be_v not_o so_o serve_v he_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o his_o jury_n when_o tertullus_n have_v do_v act_v 24._o but_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n they_o know_v well_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o one_o that_o have_v be_v experience_v for_o twenty_o year_n together_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a happy_a and_o unparalleled_a dexterity_n in_o take_v off_o the_o paint_n and_o false_a appearance_n that_o other_o by_o premeditate_a speech_n can_v put_v upon_o ill_a matter_n with_o a_o extemporary_a breath_n if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v fair_a warn_n beforehand_o 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power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v undue_o go_v about_o also_o to_o compel_v obedience_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o for_o king_n or_o parliament_n to_o urge_v authority_n and_o compel_v obedience_n as_o of_o right_a in_o any_o such_o case_n where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o freedom_n from_o yield_a obedience_n as_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v when_o ever_o any_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o disobey_v god_n or_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o evident_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n be_v to_o their_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n such_o thing_n nature_n forbid_v the_o do_v of_o have_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o defensive_a weapon_n of_o refuse_v to_o consent_n and_o obey_v as_o that_o privilege_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o beast_n which_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o beast_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n such_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n may_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o by_o god_n restore_v the_o liberty_n which_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o be_v that_o privilege_n and_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o not_o be_v compel_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n or_o to_o go_v against_o the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o inward_a or_o outward_a man_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n to_o have_v and_o to_o use_v his_o just_a liberty_n to_o dissent_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v for_o this_o every_o man_n have_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o god_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n for_o as_o to_o all_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o law_n the_o light_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o mind_n or_o inward_a sense_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o do_v lighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hearken_v unto_o and_o keep_v awake_v and_o for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n in_o his_o outward_a and_o bodily_a concern_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o magistratical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o a_o way_n of_o discern_v and_o be_v sensible_a thereof_o common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n that_o take_v in_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o door_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o be_v much_o heighten_v and_o ennoble_v in_o man_n by_o the_o personal_a union_n it_o be_v take_v into_o with_o his_o intellectual_a part_n and_o intuitive_a way_n of_o discern_a thing_n through_o the_o inward_a reflecting_n of_o the_o mind_n compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o man_n when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a part_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v rational_a or_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o adhere_v unto_o as_o the_o ordinary_a certain_a rule_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v or_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n of_o another_o without_o better_a evidence_n that_o be_v a_o high_a a_o great_a or_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o discern_v this_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v man_n judgement_n or_o man_n day_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o lord_n
be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accountable_a by_o way_n of_o crime_n or_o offence_n against_o his_o ruler_n and_o sovereign_n but_o may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o please_v but_o still_o at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o use_v not_o this_o his_o liberty_n as_o he_o shall_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v by_o voluntary_a and_o entire_a resignation_n to_o become_v a_o obedient_a subject_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o rightful_a king_n without_o possibility_n of_o change_n or_o defection_n unto_o this_o right_a and_o the_o lawful_a exercise_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o this_o nation_n do_v arrive_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n in_o call_v and_o assemble_v the_o parliament_n november_n 3d._n 1640._o and_o then_o continue_v their_o session_n by_o a_o express_a act_n 17._o car._n with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o according_a to_o man_n natural_a right_n in_o which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o god_n the_o sovereign_a giver_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o pass_a that_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n alone_o be_v not_o that_o which_o restore_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o original_a right_n and_o just_o natural_a liberty_n but_o only_o put_v they_o in_o the_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n of_o it_o that_o which_o want_v to_o make_v out_o to_o the_o nation_n a_o clearness_n in_o have_v and_o obtain_v this_o their_o right_n be_v the_o obligation_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o their_o present_a sovereign_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o in_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o be_v solemn_o bind_v to_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o man._n and_o therefore_o unless_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o 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the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n kt._n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o together_o with_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n june_n 11._o for_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o his_o bill_n of_o exception_n with_o other_o occasional_a speech_n etc._n etc._n also_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o scaffold_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n knight_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o reader_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o flourish_a preface_n it_o be_v true_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n or_o cause_n so_o much_o may_v pertinent_o be_v say_v as_o be_v the_o pen_n of_o some_o ready_a writer_n employ_v therein_o a_o large_a preamble_n may_v seem_v to_o need_v but_o a_o very_a short_a apology_n 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of_o his_o sentence_n saturday_n june_n 14._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o limitation_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o interruption_n of_o he_o by_o many_o hard_a speech_n and_o disturb_a carriage_n of_o some_o that_o compass_v he_o about_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n as_o also_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n in_o his_o face_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v hear_v have_v many_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o doubt_v not_o it_o will_v appear_v undispensable_o necessary_a to_o have_v give_v this_o faithful_a transcript_n of_o such_o paper_n of_o he_o as_o do_v contain_v the_o most_o substantial_a and_o pleadable_a ground_n of_o his_o public_a act_n any_o time_n this_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n leave_v of_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o thy_o satisfaction_n yet_o such_o information_n as_o can_v be_v pick_v up_o from_o those_o that_o do_v preserve_v any_o note_n take_v in_o court_n or_o at_o the_o scaffold_n be_v here_o also_o record_v for_o thy_o use_n and_o that_o faithful_o word_n for_o word_n chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v right_a worthy_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o best_a now_o extant_a and_o in_o force_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n afford_v if_o due_o administer_v just_o outward_a liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o mean_a from_o any_o oppressive_a and_o injurious_a practice_n of_o superior_n against_o they_o they_o give_v also_o that_o just_a prerogative_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v convenient_a or_o true_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o they_o to_o have_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v not_o enterfere_v with_o the_o people_n just_a right_n the_o entire_a and_o most_o wary_a preservation_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o covenant-duty_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v it_o his_o best_a security_n and_o great_a honour_n it_o be_v safe_o and_o better_o for_o he_o to_o be_v 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this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v spring_v as_o for_o the_o very_a lead_a injury_n to_o other_o wronging_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o wit_n the_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n so_o curious_a and_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o say_v cook_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v arrest_v take_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o and_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o succeed_a statute-law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o standard_n touchstone_n or_o jury_n for_o they_o to_o be_v try_v by_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n the_o two_o most_o famous_a ratification_n hereof_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la &_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v make_v 25_o and_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o all_o this_o stir_n about_o the_o great_a charter_n some_o conceive_v very_o needless_a see_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v those_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o undeniable_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o parliament_n themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o abrogate_v but_o preserve_v they_o even_o parliament_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v bound_v in_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o divine_a equity_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o eternal_a and_o therefore_o unalterable_a law_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v evident_o against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o itself_o without_o more_o ado_n suppose_v a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n shall_v constitute_v a_o man_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n give_v he_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a power_n such_o act_n will_v be_v in_o itself_o void_a this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o exemplary_a justice_n do_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la who_o case_n be_v very_o memorable_a in_o this_o point_n for_o though_o they_o gratify_v hen._n seven_o in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o warrant_n make_v the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o their_o due_a reward_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n that_o act_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o no_o justifiable_a ground_n or_o apology_n for_o those_o infinite_a abuse_n and_o
and_o the_o open_a levy_n of_o war_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n be_v not_o only_o a_o treason_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o evidence_n of_o all_o those_o other_o treason_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o indictment_n these_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o act_n ☜_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v except_v by_o name_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o pardon_n though_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n yet_o we_o shall_v confine_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o we_o charge_v he_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n after_o the_o house_n have_v vote_v the_o late_a king_n concession_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o peace_n many_o of_o the_o member_n be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n other_o turn_v out_o the_o peer_n lay_v aside_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n murder_v the_o first_o thing_n then_o that_o we_o shall_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v that_o that_o very_a day_n wherein_o that_o horrid_a act_n be_v commit_v we_o find_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o issue_v out_o store_v for_o a_o summer_n guard_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n this_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n and_o so_o he_o enumerate_v all_o the_o particular_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o and_o prove_v they_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o jan._n 48_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n by_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o thomas_n turner_n as_o they_o believe_v neither_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o see_v he_o write_v it_o but_o know_v his_o hand_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 2._o ralph_n darnel_n a_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prove_v the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o house_n and_o say_v though_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o say_v when_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a yet_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o he_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o journal_n to_o have_v act_v or_o report_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v there_o in_o which_o book_n febr._n 7._o 1648._o fol._n 653_o be_v the_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o council_n of_o state_n fol._n 684._o 13_o feb._n be_v the_o instruction_n present_v to_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v to_o act_v 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o be_v to_o suppress_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o or_o by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n steward_z his_o son_n or_o any_o claim_n from_o or_o by_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o single_a person_n whatsoever_o this_o the_o attorney_n say_v be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o instruction_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n the_o kingly_a government_n 2._o that_o you_o etc._n etc._n be_v appoint_v to_o direct_v the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o suppress_v of_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n or_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o for_o these_o end_n to_o raise_v force_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o febr._n 14._o 1648._o fol._n 695_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o act_v upon_o these_o instruction_n which_o they_o prove_v thus_o to_o wit_n first_o that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n as_o fol._n 893_o 23d_o of_o march_n 1648_o report_a from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o summer_n guard_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n second_o march_v 30._o 1649_o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n that_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n parcel_n of_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n assess_v upon_o south_n wales_n for_o their_o delinquency_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o set_n out_o of_o this_o fleet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v order_v according_o and_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sir_n henry_n vane_n as_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n three_o that_o sir_n hen._n vane_n usual_o sit_v in_o council_n but_o this_o deponent_a be_v never_o admit_v to_o go_v in_o after_o the_o council_n be_v sit_v prove_v that_o he_o often_o see_v he_o go_v in_o at_o the_o fore-door_n and_o backdoor_n and_o often_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o time_n the_o council_n be_v sit_v william_n dobbins_n and_o matthew_n lock_v say_v that_o they_o several_a time_n see_v sir_n henry_n vane_n sit_v in_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o and_o 1652_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o at_o the_o committee_n for_o scotish_n and_o irish_a affair_n where_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v often_o in_o the_o chair_n and_o produce_v several_a â—â—ders_n of_o that_o committee_n four_o febr._n 12._o 1649_o a_o new_a council_n of_o state_n be_v choose_v of_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v one_o fol._n 720._o feb._n 13._o 1649_o all_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o former_a year_n be_v read_v and_o assent_v to_o feb._n 22._o 1649._o fol._n 760_o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o every_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v transact_v in_o council_n secret_a and_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o instruction_n which_o the_o attorney_n say_v since_o their_o first_o instruction_n be_v to_o suppress_v all_o person_n pretend_v title_n from_o the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n five_o anno_fw-la 1652_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o several_a warrant_n be_v produce_v to_o wit_n may_v 20._o 1652_o and_o 22d_o of_o may_n 52_o to_o deliver_v to_o major_a wigan_n two_o hundred_o firelock_n and_o ten_o drum_n the_o other_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot-arm_n for_o recruit_v of_o col._n ingoldsbyes_n regiment_n and_o these_o be_v subscribe_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n h._n vane_n president_n april_n 2._o 1653._o a_o warrant_n of_o that_o date_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v one_o for_o furnish_v out_o the_o hampshire_n frigate_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n from_o this_o time_n to_o 1659._o they_o charge_v he_o with_o nothing_o and_o then_o the_o journal-book_n be_v produce_v and_o attest_v by_o ralph_n darnel_n wherein_o may_v 7._o 1659._o a_o order_n be_v make_v for_o appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n whereof_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v one_o that_o they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o to_o sit_v for_o eight_o day_n and_o no_o long_o fol._n 36._o die_fw-fr ven._n may_n 13._o 1659._o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v that_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n but_o spain_n resolve_v that_o ch._n fleetwood_n j._n lambert_n j._n disbrough_n jam._n berry_n arthur_n haslerig_n edmund_n ludlow_n and_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v commissioner_n to_o nominate_v commission-officer_n for_o the_o army_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o proceed_v june_n 17._o 1659._o to_o nominate_v commission-officer_n appoint_v robert_n moss_n a_o colonel_n present_v a_o list_n of_o his_o commission-officiers_a and_o john_n mason_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o jersey_n die_fw-fr ven._n may_n 31._o fol._n 158._o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v concern_v affair_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o the_o zound_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v die_fw-fr ven._n sept._n 2._o 1659._o at_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n a_o order_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o city-horse_n to_o their_o respective_a owner_n sign_v h._n vane_n president_n a_o warrant_n be_v produce_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n prove_v by_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o one_o falconer_n for_o so_o many_o hanger_n to_o col._n tompson_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v for_o his_o regiment_n three_o several_a letter_n to_o deliver_v 1200_o arm_n for_o the_o use_n of_o my_o regiment_n to_o wit_n to_o sam._n linn_n my_o capt._n leiutenant_n 30_o arm_n for_o my_o company_n to_o maj._n tho._n shurman_n major_a of_o my_o regiment_n four_o or_o five_o barrel_n
the_o next_o consideration_n be_v how_o far_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n and_o part_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a or_o by_o what_o appear_v in_o way_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o myself_o who_o have_v best_a know_v my_o own_o mind_n and_o intention_n throughout_o and_o will_v not_o now_o to_o save_v my_o life_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o righteous_a cause_n which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o i_o do_v therefore_o humble_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a change_n and_o revolution_n from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o be_v never_o a_o first_o mover_n but_o always_o a_o follower_n choose_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o thing_n than_o person_n and_o where_o authority_n be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a to_o do_v thing_n justifiable_a by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thing_n that_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n will_v warrant_v and_o indempnifie_v i_o in_o do_v they_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n when_o there_o have_v arisen_a dispute_n about_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n between_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n want_v not_o direction_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o within_o the_o duty_n and_o limit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a season_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o treason_n fol._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a case_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 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house_n and_o keep_v their_o seat_n there_o this_o make_v i_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o of_o decemb._n 1648_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n follow_v or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o public_a transaction_n and_o during_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n most_o obvious_a to_o exception_n in_o way_n of_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n do_v happen_v i_o can_v therefore_o true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o have_v neither_o consent_n nor_o vote_n at_o first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o non-address_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o in_o the_o least_o any_o consent_n in_o or_o approbation_n to_o his_o death_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o require_v by_o
to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o quarrel_n nothing_o it_o seem_v will_v now_o serve_v unless_o by_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o my_o person_n they_o be_v render_v to_o posterity_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o will_v inevitable_o have_v follow_v if_o i_o have_v voluntary_o give_v up_o this_o cause_n without_o assert_v their_o and_o my_o innocency_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v pull_v that_o blood_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n which_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o that_o know_o and_o precipitate_o shall_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o my_o innocent_a blood_n under_o whatever_o form_n or_o pretext_n of_o justice_n my_o case_n be_v evident_o new_a and_o 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in_o time_n to_o come_v have_v nothing_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o care_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n i_o need_v not_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n but_o may_v have_v take_v my_o opportunity_n to_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o provide_v for_o my_o own_o safety_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o plead_v as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o may_v have_v watch_v upon_o advantage_n that_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o i_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o my_o trial_n if_o i_o have_v consult_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n or_o estate_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v otherwise_o learned_a christ_n than_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v but_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o little_a read_n that_o i_o have_v have_v of_o history_n how_o glorious_a the_o very_a heathen_n have_v render_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o 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the_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o cook_n upon_o it_o with_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o law-book_n in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a not_o to_o say_v curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o restraint_n confinement_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o all_o which_o i_o be_v commit_v at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v be_v detain_v close_a prisoner_n these_o two_o year_n without_o any_o cause_n specify_v or_o any_o particular_a crime_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n second_o concern_v transaction_n at_o the_o grand_a jury_n 2._o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n without_o my_o privity_n knowledge_n or_o presence_n after_o i_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n two_o full_a year_n do_v meet_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o i_o which_o inevitable_o expose_v i_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o whereas_o major_a rolph_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o englishman_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n proceed_n yea_o and_o to_o have_v counsel_n also_o present_a to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o law_n for_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n or_o disable_n the_o witness_n whereby_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v immediate_o quash_v and_o so_o the_o party_n accuse_v deliver_v from_o any_o shadow_n of_o infamy_n by_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o malefactor_n at_o any_o public_a bar_n of_o justice_n that_o this_o prisoner_n have_v great_a need_n
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o