extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o congee_n d'esâ—ire_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n &c_n &c_n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o unite_v consolidate_n separate_a enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o old_a bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v six_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n intend_v to_o do_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o contract_n the_o too_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nonresidency_a etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v much_o incense_a forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o power_n of_o coinage_n of_o money_n of_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n the_o diversity_n between_o these_o term_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v term._n mich._n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o thus_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o coin_v money_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o after_o and_o for_o this_o evil_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o as_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a yet_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o conformity_n to_o the_o liturgy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o well_o dispense_v with_o all_o those_o penal_a statute_n as_o with_o merchant_n to_o transport_v silver_n wool_n and_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o bar_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o succession_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v void_a by_o law_n these_o prerogative_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a author_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o not_o the_o emperor_n omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la touch_v our_o king_n supremacy_n before_o any_o other_o these_o reason_n be_v offer_v first_o lucius_z king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n our_o countryman_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_a as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n three_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n among_o christian_a king_n be_v often_o dispute_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n representative_a at_o general_n council_n diet_n public_a treaty_n and_o other_o honourable_a assembly_n at_o coronation_n congratulation_n in_o foreign_a country_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v get_v be_v thus_o state_v as_o to_o england_n next_o to_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o french_a take_v place_n as_o be_v the_o large_a realm_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o noble_a since_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n their_o king_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v undisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o english_a king_n so_o enjoy_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o spain_n grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o indies_n claim_v the_o priority_n yet_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o till_o their_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o after_o his_o resignation_n the_o controversy_n renew_v upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o â—oloign_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1600._o our_o ambassador_n be_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n and_o thomas_n edmond_n esquire_n and_o for_o spain_n balthazer_n de_fw-fr coniga_n ferdinando_n carillo_n io._n ricardett_n and_o lewis_n varreyken_n the_o english_a challenge_v precedency_n as_o due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o time_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o volatteram_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v joint_o refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o adjudge_v to_o england_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o old_a award_n or_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v up_o neither_o have_v any_o certain_a resolution_n be_v hitherto_o take_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o prince_z chap._n iii_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n quasi_fw-la principalis_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v by_o patent_n and_o other_o ceremony_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n by_o patent_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 36._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n for_o which_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o westminster_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la walliae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o cantii_n non_fw-la reliquit_fw-la walse_v fol._n 172._o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o ordinary_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v always_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v reaâ—_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v once_o more_o double_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n than_o a_o duke_n his_o cap_n of_o state_n indenteâ—â—nd_v his_o coronet_n former_o of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr mix_v but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v solemn_o order_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a
time_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n and_o become_v part_n thereof_o also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27_o hen._n 8._o c._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o grant_v or_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n also_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyer_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n than_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v and_o grant_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o here_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_o leaf_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a humour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light_n afford_v light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o nobleness_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o increase_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o firstbegotten_a and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o edward_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter_n have_v confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o connty_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o say_v by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_z and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o well_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o penning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o long_o since_o that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o many_o year_n past_a the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v his_o testibus_fw-la be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v cognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v he_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forestâ—_n 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n bishop_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompton_n court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v be_v the_o prince_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o token_n of_o the_o prince_n subjection_n he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n in_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n i_o dieu_fw-fr i_o serve_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o glascoine_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o submit_v himself_o and_o go_v at_o his_o command_n and_o this_o do_v much_o rejoice_v the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judge_n so_o bold_a to_o administer_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n the_o exercise_n befit_v prince_n whilst_o they_o be_v young_a be_v chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o adjoyn_v therewith_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o
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he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n over_o hexamshire_n in_o northumberland_n he_o may_v qualify_v chaplain_n and_o have_v divers_a other_o prerogative_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n but_o durham_n be_v one_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v from_o the_o archbishop_n privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o their_o own_o court_n they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o without_o any_o colleague_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o their_o citation_n in_o their_o own_o name_n not_o in_o the_o king_n 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upon_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v baron_n and_o none_o under_o that_o degree_n to_o be_v impanel_v but_o ancient_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o any_o trial_n by_o temporal_a judge_n in_o parliament_n they_o may_v vote_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o sentence_n for_o life_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n they_o be_v by_o common_a law_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o by_o common_a law_n to_o make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o arrest_n outlawry_n distress_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n to_o take_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n come_v or_o go_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o to_o have_v wine_n free_a from_o impost_n etc._n etc._n their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o contempt_n but_o their_o temporality_n only_o and_o their_o word_n only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o their_o certificate_n allow_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o respect_n have_v be_v show_v their_o person_n that_o a_o offence_n by_o a_o clergyman_n to_o his_o bishop_n be_v call_v episcopicide_n and_o punish_v as_o parricide_n equal_a to_o petty_a treason_n every_o bishop_n may_v qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o duke_n they_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o afore_o note_v and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n except_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n who_o precede_v by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o immunity_n common_a to_o all_o ecclesiastic_n as_o well_o commons_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o follow_v all_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a service_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o servile_a office_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n carrier_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n nor_o be_v impanel_v to_o serve_v upon_o inquest_n at_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o good_n be_v discharge_v from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la merchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la but_o they_o must_v have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o discharge_v they_o as_o the_o clergyman_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o function_n they_o be_v prohibit_v the_o wear_n a_o sword_n so_o every_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la contra_fw-la mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n fern_n yet_o lay_v aside_o their_o cure_n and_o also_o lie_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n they_o have_v be_v admit_v dei_fw-la natalin_n say_v matth._n paris_n johannem_fw-la de_fw-fr gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditâ—atum_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la these_o and_o many_o other_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n all_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n solemn_o swear_v to_o preserve_v to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o act_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v null_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o baron_n chap._n ix_o among_o the_o noble_n and_o honourable_a person_n baron_n have_v the_o next_o place_n and_o first_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o general_a second_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n three_o of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o divers_a use_n in_o former_a age_n four_o of_o the_o division_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n definitiones_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sunt_fw-la periculosissimae_fw-la earum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o find_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n deliver_v by_o writer_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o baron_n may_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o generality_n answerable_a unto_o every_o special_a kind_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o baron_n be_v a_o dignity_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o book_n of_o law_n do_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n which_o be_v allow_v name_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o baron_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o baron_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v lord_n or_o baron_n by_o his_o writ_n but_o the_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o name_n of_o dignity_n cambden_n fol._n 1692._o say_v that_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n adorn_v by_o the_o name_n of_o status_fw-la gradus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v name_v and_o such_o dignity_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pohenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o a_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v this_o difference_n last_o mention_v between_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v thereby_o equal_o make_v noble_a
scotch_a king_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o into_o who_o vein_n all_o those_o several_a stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v conjoin_v to_o unite_v those_o jar_a nation_n into_o one_o body_n under_o a_o head_n unto_o which_o each_o one_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o interest_n god_n have_v thus_o restore_v our_o ancient_a government_n and_o seat_v our_o sovereign_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n give_v he_o a_o power_n just_a and_o absolute_a as_o well_o to_o preserve_v as_o curb_v his_o people_n be_v not_o only_o major_a singulis_fw-la but_o major_a universis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v either_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o one_o or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n or_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o be_v as_o all_o must_v yield_v a_o monarch_n i_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o be_v it_o subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n or_o not_o if_o subordinate_a than_o his_o power_n be_v above_o that_o power_n and_o so_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la &_o major_n universis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v a_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a kingdom_n and_o gubernation_n and_o yet_o divide_v against_o itself_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a this_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o monstrous_a pamphlet_n which_o the_o lasciviousness_n of_o our_o late_a unhappy_a war_n produce_v which_o assert_v rex_n minor_fw-la universis_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v i_o hope_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o such_o traitorous_a tenant_n and_o conclude_v such_o dispute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o no_o person_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v dare_v to_o question_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n the_o power_n of_o militia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n all_o strong_a hold_v and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n by_o their_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o king_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n and_o then_o against_o who_o we_o be_v to_o use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n for_o his_o amendment_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reâ—publicae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n belong_v to_o his_o care_n and_o office_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sceptre_n may_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o parliament_n than_o all_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o we_o all_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o member_n his_o grief_n and_o injury_n be_v we_o we_o all_o suffer_v equal_o with_o he_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n fol._n 100_o call_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o unto_o god_n he_o be_v under_o no_o vassuage_n he_o take_v his_o investure_n from_o no_n man_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satìs_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o england_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n king_n be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la christianissimus_a the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o catholic_n the_o emperor_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n have_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o for_o king_n to_o write_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o be_v god_n own_o style_n mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v they_o call_v god_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v style_v divi_z or_o dii_n quia_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarii_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la voce_fw-la judicant_fw-la our_o lawyer_n also_o say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v anoint_a with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v which_o signify_v his_o person_n to_o be_v both_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o priest_n garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la or_o colobium_n and_o other_o such_o vest_n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v many_o and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o in_o many_o other_o country_n as_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v of_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n stand_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o many_o religious_a ceremony_n beside_o the_o ensign_n of_o regality_n which_o be_v a_o ring_n to_o signify_v his_o faithfulness_n a_o bracelet_n for_o good_a work_n a_o sceptre_n for_o justice_n a_o sword_n for_o vengeance_n purple_a robe_n to_o attract_v reverence_n and_o a_o diadem_n triumphant_a to_o blazon_v his_o glory_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inunguntur_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o capiâ—e_fw-la etiam_fw-la pectâ—re_fw-la &_o brachâ—is_fw-la quod_fw-la significat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la &_o forâ—â—nâ—_n inâ—â—n_o king_n be_v anoint_v on_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v their_o glory_n on_o the_o breast_n to_o emblematize_v their_o sanctity_n and_o on_o their_o arm_n to_o declare_v their_o power_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o crown_n set_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o that_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o toledo_n in_o france_n to_o rheims_n and_o in_o sueden_n to_o vpsalia_n but_o this_o imperial_a crown_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o though_o our_o king_n have_v have_v imperial_a command_n as_o over_o scotland_n ireland_n man_n and_o other_o isle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n now_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diadem_n be_v at_o all_o in_o use_n until_o the_o tune_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o before_o the_o distinction_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o chaplet_n or_o rather_o a_o white_a silk_n fillet_n about_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a take_v off_o his_o white_a diadem_n to_o cure_v the_o madness_n of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o imperial_a crown_n flory_v and_o arch_v be_v henry_n the_o three_o but_o some_o say_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o dispute_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o profane_a history_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n or_o mound_n with_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n the_o globe_n his_o empire_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v it_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o fortescue_n pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o more_o particular_o as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o
disinherit_v imprison_v and_o murder_v by_o their_o cruel_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n be_v just_o encounter_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o field_n so_o infallible_a be_v the_o law_n of_o justice_n in_o revenge_a cruelty_n and_o injury_n not_o always_o observe_v the_o present_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o often_o call_v they_o into_o reckon_v when_o the_o offender_n retain_v least_o memory_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o say_n be_v exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la leges_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la so_o their_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a combustion_n have_v occasion_v that_o the_o law_n have_v establish_v more_o certain_a resolution_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o pretence_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o before_o for_o first_o though_o a_o common_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v that_o a_o conqueror_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o title_n pretend_v for_o william_n rufus_n yet_o now_o in_o our_o book_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v for_o law_n viz._n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n see_v he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n thereof_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v stand_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o rufus_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o that_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n can_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o other_o act_n therefore_o the_o say_a william_n rufus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurper_n but_o if_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v conquer_v a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o infidel_n and_o be_v then_o under_o his_o subjection_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n there_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o that_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n in_o succession_n of_o king_n a_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n who_o have_v have_v son_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o as_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birthright_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o and_o for_o each_o reason_n and_o example_n have_v not_o be_v want_v for_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o enthron_a his_o father_n carried_z away_o the_o empire_n from_o his_o brother_n arthemone_v or_o artobazanes_n who_o be_v 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enominus_fw-la king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n and_o licurgius_fw-la poyldectes_n die_v without_o child_n licurgius_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v a_o child_n he_o yield_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o deal_v far_o more_o religious_o than_o either_o do_v king_n john_n or_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o for_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n not_o only_o put_v by_o arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o most_o unnatural_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v most_o barbarous_o not_o only_o slay_v his_o two_o innocent_a nephew_n but_o also_o defame_v his_o mother_n in_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n be_v a_o bastard_n our_o story_n do_v obscure_o note_v that_o controversy_n of_o like_a 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purge_v all_o defect_n
hen._n 1._o fol._n 3._o and_o so_o do_v ulpian_n the_o civilian_n determine_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o reason_n allege_v wherefore_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o attainder_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n coke_n seven_o part_n 12._o a._n lest_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v because_o of_o the_o manifold_a encumbrance_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n that_o present_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o heir_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la postfacto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o abundance_n of_o precedent_n and_o 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hall_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v into_o the_o privy_a chamber_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meet_v he_o the_o saturday_n after_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n to_o attend_v his_o highness_n at_o his_o creation_n which_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n upon_o monday_n follow_v these_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n meet_v in_o the_o queen_n closet_n where_o they_o put_v on_o long_o purple_a satin_n robe_n line_v with_o white_a taffeta_n and_o a_o hood_n like_o a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o in_o a_o barge_n prepare_v for_o they_o go_v before_o the_o prince_n to_o westminster_n palace_n where_o his_o highness_n land_v and_o proceed_v to_o his_o creation_n thus_o first_o the_o herald_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n then_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o several_a service_n garter_z king_n at_o arm_n bear_v the_o letter_n patent_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o train_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o sword_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o ring_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o rod._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o cap_n and_o coronet_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o privy_n seal_v support_v his_o highness_n be_v in_o his_o surcoat_n only_o and_o bareheaded_a to_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n the_o king_n be_v already_o set_v with_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o robe_n of_o state_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o low_a house_n present_a as_o also_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o great_a lady_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n seat_v upon_o scaffold_n the_o procession_n enter_v 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authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o special_a charter_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v not_o a_o duchess_n of_o cornwall_n although_o she_o be_v the_o firstbegotten_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o for_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o first-begotten_a son_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v not_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o although_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n apparent_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o his_o elder_a begotten_a son_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n a_o learned_a judge_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n whereas_o by_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o other_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o divers_a lord_n all_o by_o knight_n service_n some_o part_n by_o priority_n and_o ancient_a feoffment_n and_o other_o land_n by_o posterity_n and_o a_o late_a feoffment_n and_o the_o tenant_n so_o seize_v die_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o his_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v right_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o some_o part_n of_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v it_o except_o the_o king_n be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o than_o though_o the_o tenant_n do_v purchase_v that_o land_n last_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v the_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v the_o prerogative_n if_o his_o tenant_n die_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o posterity_n of_o feoffment_n for_o any_o tenure_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n although_o the_o same_o duke_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o particular_a estate_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o his_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o party_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o subject_a he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v his_o duchy_n for_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v in_o fee_n with_o any_o thereof_o he_o must_v have_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v with_o a_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v behind_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o enter_v without_o make_v his_o demand_n or_o if_o he_o have_v alienate_v any_o part_n thereof_o whilst_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purchaser_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v there_o must_v also_o be_v attornment_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v depose_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o do_v assume_v the_o royal_a estate_n and_o so_o have_v conjoin_v his_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v become_v king_n then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o he_o as_o king_n but_o not_o as_o duke_n which_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o lesser_a must_v always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o when_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n extinct_a and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n can_v not_o pass_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o with_o attornment_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v duke_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o after_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v unpaid_a he_o may_v re-enter_a without_o demand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o personal_a ceremony_n as_o his_o subject_n be_v therefore_o to_o have_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v still_o a_o duchy_n with_o the_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v beâ—ore_o and_o to_o alter_v the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v a_o charter_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o de_fw-la separatione_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la à _fw-la corona_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o may_v appear_v and_o so_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o say_a duchy_n with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n be_v mere_o resign_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o order_n to_o pass_v by_o such_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n do_v require_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v divide_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v demean_v and_o order_v and_o pass_v as_o they_o do_v before_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v king_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n which_o do_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o duchy_n in_o any_o other_o degree_n than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o thing_n concern_v his_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v before_o such_o separation_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o law_n before_o the_o charter_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n always_o of_o full_a age_n have_v regard_n unto_o his_o gift_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o do_v inherit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o body_n politic_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o the_o duchy_n land_n after_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v go_v and_o reach_v unto_o the_o estate_n order_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o land_n in_o point_n touch_v his_o person_n neither_o do_v that_o distinguish_v or_o alter_v the_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o say_a act_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o other_o grant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v politic_o make_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n their_o true_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n however_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v in_o future_a time_n obtain_v his_o right_n thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o time_n but_o after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n obtain_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n he_o attaint_v henry_n the_o six_o and_o appropriate_v and_o annex_v the_o say_a duchy_n again_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n
those_o ancient_a fee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o at_o this_o day_n do_v amount_v unto_o most_o man_n be_v not_o unskilful_a in_o coke_n seven_o part_n 33._o and_o in_o case_n of_o decay_n of_o ability_n and_o estate_n as_o senatores_fw-la romani_fw-la amoti_fw-la senatu_fw-la so_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o title_n and_o dignity_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republica_n aâ—glorum_fw-la 22._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o lord_n have_v their_o place_n prescribe_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v viz._n these_o four_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v person_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o council_n above_o all_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a viz._n the_o king_n uncle_n brother_n and_o nephew_n and_o these_o six_o viz._n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n also_o of_o his_o majesty_n household_n by_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n after_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n than_o he_o be_v to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n or_o if_o a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n secretary_n be_v baron_n or_o earl_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n or_o earl_n privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n chap._n xiii_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o any_o trespass_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o whereupon_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n shall_v assign_v some_o great_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n who_o before_o the_o say_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o warn_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o then_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v when_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v the_o same_o sergeant_n shall_v return_v his_o precept_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o when_o they_o have_v appear_v and_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n the_o conâ—â—able_a of_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v declare_v to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n have_v assemble_v thither_o those_o lord_n and_o himself_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o read_v his_o indictment_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o whereunto_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o then_o he_o will_v say_v by_o god_n and_o his_o peer_n then_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n will_v give_v evidence_n against_o he_o whereunto_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v make_v answer_n the_o constable_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o receive_v the_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o some_o other_o place_n whilst_o the_o lord_n do_v secret_o confer_v together_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o what_o they_o affirm_v shall_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v agree_v they_o shall_v retire_v to_o their_o place_n and_o sit_v down_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v ask_v of_o the_o young_a lord_n by_o himself_o if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o then_o the_o young_a next_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o residue_n one_o by_o one_o until_o he_o have_v ask_v they_o all_o and_o every_o lord_n shall_v answer_v by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o steward_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n again_o who_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o who_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a author_n be_v ground_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o call_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n but_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o coke_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o eight_o part_n fol._n 2._o cap._n 29._o beginning_n thus_o millus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a law_n and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o custom_n feudale_n where_o almost_o all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o vassal_n be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n of_o treason_n do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n convict_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v press_v to_o death_n and_o thereby_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o chap._n 12._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 33._o dyer_n 205._o but_o if_o he_o be_v arraign_v upon_o indictment_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v mute_a this_o privilege_n have_v some_o restraint_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v as_o touch_v the_o person_n first_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v impeach_v of_o such_o offence_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a person_n upon_o their_o oath_n the_o reason_n thereof_o allege_v be_v so_o much_o as_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n can_v pass_v in_o the_o like_a case_n upon_o peer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o life_n and_o blood_n reason_n will_v that_o the_o other_o peer_n shall_v not_o try_v they_o for_o this_o trial_n shall_v be_v mutual_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v see_v the_o great_a respect_n the_o law_n have_v to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o he_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n even_o in_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o therefore_o ought_v they_o much_o more_o to_o keep_v their_o word_n and_o promise_n in_o small_a matter_n when_o they_o engage_v their_o honour_n for_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o consideration_n second_o as_o touch_v these_o person_n no_o temporal_a lord_n but_o they_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o this_o be_v exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v call_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o 38_o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v in_o brook_n abridgement_n treason_n 2._o likewise_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o earl_n though_o he_o be_v call_v a_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n be_v earl_n
and_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n to_o a_o king_n as_o before_z note_v she_o be_v her_o husband_n be_v sovereign_a and_o he_o her_o subject_a in_o england_n although_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n so_o be_v king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o authority_n be_v include_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n be_v the_o queen_n consort_n and_o the_o three_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o queen_n mother_n as_o from_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o glorious_a planet_n the_o sun_n all_o creature_n by_o god_n decree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n receive_v life_n and_o motion_n so_o from_o the_o king_n god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n take_v their_o advance_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a the_o king_n shall_v as_o far_o excel_v his_o subject_n in_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n as_o do_v the_o sun_n the_o other_o planet_n 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heraldry_n write_v by_o john_n guillim_n about_o fol._n 18._o that_o sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n of_o badge_n in_o their_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n in_o these_o day_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n can_v advance_v to_o honour_n who_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o radulph_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a marry_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n bowcher_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n nevil_n who_o marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o and_o great_a earl_n of_o chester_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la iple_n rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la tenorem_fw-la hugh_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v not_o the_o seignory_n entire_a unto_o herself_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o descent_n with_o whosoever_o she_o do_v marry_v although_o her_o husband_n be_v under_o her_o degree_n yet_o she_o do_v remain_v noble_a for_o birthright_n est_fw-fr character_n indelebilis_fw-la other_o woman_n be_v ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o the_o text_n say_v thus_o viz._n woman_n ennoble_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o kindred_n of_o their_o husband_n we_o 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howard_n esq_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o mis-naming_a of_o she_o because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v by_o the_o court_n allow_v for_o say_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o by_o our_o law_n her_o name_n of_o dignity_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o court_n dyer_n 79._o and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n adrian_n brook_n title_n brief_n 54._o 6._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o civil_a law_n digest_v lib._n 1._o title_n q._n lege_fw-la 1._o in_o this_o case_n of_o acquire_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n if_o question_n in_o law_n be_v whereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v between_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o say_v duchess_n be_v not_o duchess_n countess_n be_v not_o countess_n and_o baroness_n be_v not_o baroness_n the_o trial_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n be_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o marriage_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n but_o a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n though_o she_o take_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n yet_o she_o may_v keep_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 8._o case_n 13._o for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o once_o she_o have_v viz._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o every_o such_o chaplain_n may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o chaplain_n may_v not_o be_v non-residents_a afterward_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v call_v duchess_n or_o of_o a_o earl_n a_o countess_n and_o have_v the_o fruition_n of_o the_o honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n with_o kneel_v taste_v serve_v so_o long_o shall_v a_o baron_n widow_n be_v salute_v lady_n as_o be_v also_o a_o knight_n wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n quamdiâ—_n matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la uxoris_fw-la durant_fw-mi except_o she_o happen_v to_o clope_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 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counsellor_n eight_o attorney_n beside_o secondary_n clerk_n keeper_n of_o the_o compter_n sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o their_o yeoman_n with_o other_o sub-officer_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n which_o meddle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a citizen_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o orphan_n until_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o to_o see_v that_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v the_o city_n be_v their_o guardian_n the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n much_o resemble_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o high_a house_n and_o the_o common-councel_n the_o low_a house_n and_o these_o make_v and_o constitute_v law_n and_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v free_a apprentice_n and_o for_o the_o reform_a grievance_n betwixt_o the_o master_n and_o the_o apprentice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o of_o such_o power_n that_o no_o apprentice_n if_o not_o swear_v by_o he_o can_v set_v up_o and_o open_a shop_n and_o those_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n he_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v or_o fine_a this_o office_n be_v at_o present_a commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o sir_n thomas_n player_n kt._n a_o person_n every_o way_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o trust._n the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o escheater_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n for_o merchant_n the_o court_n of_o halmote_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o assistance_n of_o every_o company_n general_o every_o month_n the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a or_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n every_o ward_n have_v such_o a_o inquest_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o 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lord_n mayor_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o noble_a entertainment_n give_v to_o stranger_n and_o by_o his_o great_a attendance_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o inferior_a officer_n he_o have_v his_o swordbearer_n common_a hunt_n common_a cryer_n and_o four_o water_n bailiff_n which_o by_o their_o place_n be_v esquire_n then_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant-carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n the_o under-water-bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o public_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o two_o sheriff_n the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town_n clerk_n and_o the_o remembrancer_n who_o by_o their_o place_n be_v esquire_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v person_n of_o repute_n and_o ability_n be_v annual_o by_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v the_o 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house_n to_o guildhall_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o formality_n they_o go_v to_o the_o vintrey_n and_o take_v barge_n to_o westminster_n be_v attend_v by_o the_o livery-man_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o company_n in_o their_o barge_n which_o be_v bedeck_v with_o banner_n pennon_n and_o streamer_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n which_o with_o their_o music_n make_v a_o please_a show_n be_v come_v to_o westminster-hall_n have_v salute_v the_o judge_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o exchequer_n barr_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o after_o some_o usual_a ceremony_n in_o the_o hall_n and_o at_o the_o abbey_n in_o see_v the_o tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o be_v row_v back_o to_o london_n &_o be_v land_v go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o great_a pomp_n where_o a_o most_o stately_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v as_o well_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n and_o the_o several_a company_n as_o for_o the_o nobility_n judge_n and_o gentry_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o ofttimes_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o day_n be_v end_v the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v attend_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a grandeur_n during_o his_o majoralty_n look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o fatherly_a care_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v commit_v these_o with_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o elect_n and_o swear_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v large_o treat_v of_o in_o stow_n survey_n and_o howel_n londinensis_fw-la i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o they_o here_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n that_o for_o this_o present_a year_n 1678_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n to_o which_o the_o say_v alderman_n do_v belong_v viz._n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n james_n edwards_n kt._n lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o candlewick_n ward_n sir_n richard_n chiverton_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o bridge_n without_o kt._n sir_n thomas_n allen_n of_o aldgate_n ward_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n john_n frederick_n of_o coleman-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n john_n robinson_n of_o tower-street_n ward_n knight_n baronet_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n john_n laurence_n of_o queen-hith_n ward_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n of_o aldersgate-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n william_n turner_n of_o castle-baynards_n ward_n kt._n sir_n george_n waterman_n of_o bride_n ward_n within_o kt._n sir_n robert_n hanson_n of_o basingshaw_n ward_n kt._n sir_n william_n hooker_n of_o cornhill_n ward_n kt._n sir_n robert_n vyner_n of_o langborn_n ward_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n of_o bishopsgate_n ward_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n davies_n of_o farendon_n ward_n without_o kt._n sir_n francis_n chaplin_n of_o the_o vintrey_n ward_n kt._n sir_n robert_n clayton_n of_o cheap_a ward_n kt._n sir_n patience_n ward_n of_o farendon_n ward_n within_o kt._n sir_n john_n moor_n of_o walbrook_n ward_n kt._n sir_n william_n prichard_n of_o bread-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n henry_n tulse_n of_o bread-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n james_n smith_n of_o portsoken_n ward_n kt._n sir_n nathaniel_n herne_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n kt._n sir_n robert_n jeffreys_n of_o cordwainer_n ward_n kt._n sir_n john_n shorter_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n gold_n of_o dowgate_n ward_n kt._n and_o sir_n william_n rawstorne_v of_o limestreet_n ward_n kt._n the_o sheriff_n for_o this_o year_n be_v sir_n richard_n how_o and_o sir_n john_n chapman_n knight_n have_v thus_o in_o brief_a treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o immunity_n privilege_n court_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n in_o general_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o each_o particular_a incorporate_v company_n as_o stem_n thereof_o and_o first_o with_o the_o several_a company_n of_o merchant_n next_o with_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v to_o be_v annual_o choose_v and_o so_o end_v with_o the_o other_o company_n as_o star_n of_o a_o less_o magnitude_n the_o east-india_n company_n though_o not_o the_o ancient_a yet_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a be_v first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o since_o confirm_v with_o divers_a other_o privilege_n add_v to_o their_o charter_n by_o succeed_a king_n have_v now_o power_n of_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n so_o as_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o detriment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o good_a and_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o company_n likewise_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n and_o to_o implead_v fine_a and_o punish_v offender_n as_o they_o please_v to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v soldier_n in_o their_o factory_n and_o to_o man_n out_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o their_o further_a security_n for_o war_n offensive_a as_o well_o as_o defensive_a as_o occasion_n require_v also_o the_o use_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v depict_v in_o the_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o merchant_n this_o company_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o joint_a stock_n which_o make_v they_o potent_a eminent_a and_o rich_a and_o be_v find_v several_a way_n to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o their_o build_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o employ_v and_o maintain_v of_o thousand_o not_o only_o in_o their_o ship_n but_o in_o their_o plantation_n and_o factory_n as_o at_o surat_n cambaya_n bambay_n curwar_n baticale_n calicut_n fort_n st._n george_n pentapoli_n musulipatan_n ouge_o gonro_n bantam_n in_o the_o indies_n ormus_n in_o persian_a â—_z with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o less_o concern_v and_o to_o their_o precedent_n factor_n and_o other_o servant_n they_o allow_v good_a salary_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o high_a preferment_n with_o great_a salary_n as_o their_o merit_n deserve_v and_o the_o great_a trade_n that_o they_o drive_v to_o these_o place_n export_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n and_o import_v so_o many_o sundry_a and_o rich_a commodity_n can_v but_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n this_o worthy_a company_n for_o the_o better_a negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o committâ—e_v consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o who_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o adventurer_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v eight_o new_a one_o always_o choose_v and_o these_o meet_v at_o their_o house_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n london_n call_v the_o east
house_n general_o twice_o a_o week_n and_o keep_v court_n â—or_a the_o negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o government_n of_o this_o company_n for_o this_o present_a year_n 1678._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o sir_n nathaniel_n herne_n kt._n governor_n major_a robert_n thomson_n deputy-governour_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n berkeley_n sir_n samuel_n barnadiston_n sir_n john_n banks_n baronet_n sir_n william_n thomson_n sir_n stephen_n white_a sir_n james_n edward_n sir_n john_n moor_n sir_n john_n lethulier_fw-la knight_n josia_n child_n john_n jolliff_n john_n bathurst_n col._n john_n clarke_n james_n houblon_n samuel_n moyer_n charles_n thorold_n thomas_n papillon_n esquire_n mr._n christopher_n boone_n mr._n thomas_n canham_n mr._n joseph_n herne_n mr._n nathaniel_n letton_n mr._n john_n page_n mr._n edward_n rudge_n mr._n daniel_n sheldon_n and_o mr._n jeremy_n sambrook_n assistant_n the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n company_n of_o merchant_n which_o by_o their_o discovery_n make_v the_o first_o trade_n into_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n and_o then_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o include_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n which_o as_o then_o be_v undiscovered_a to_o we_o by_o sea_n their_o good_n be_v bring_v upon_o camel_n and_o ass-negroe_n to_o aleppo_n and_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n but_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o sea_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o company_n be_v something_o eclipse_v for_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v we_o by_o the_o east-india_n company_n the_o benefit_n that_o arise_v to_o this_o nation_n from_o this_o company_n beside_o the_o employ_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o seaman_n be_v in_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a commodity_n and_o in_o particular_a clothes_n both_o die_v and_o dress_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o piece_n yearly_a kersey_n lead_v tinn_n iron_n steel_n wire_n pewter_n fur_n piece_n of_o eight_o sugar_n hides_n elephants-teeth_n brasill_n red_a and_o white_a lead_n indigo_n logwood_n couchaniel_n calico_n spice_n and_o several_a indian_a commodity_n and_o for_o these_o they_o import_n raw_a silk_n of_o persia_n damascus_n tripoli_n etc._n etc._n also_o camblet_n grograin_v grograin-yarn_n mohair_n of_o angor_fw-la wool_n cotton_n cotton-yarn_n of_o smyrna_n and_o cyprus_n gall_n of_o mosolo_n and_o toccat_fw-la the_o coral_n and_o oil_n of_o zant_n zeffalonia_n morea_n etc._n etc._n the_o drug_n of_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n also_o turky-carpet_n cordovant_n box-wood_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n sena_n cummin-seed_n with_o several_a other_o rich_a commodity_n this_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant_n be_v first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o since_o confirm_v by_o her_o successor_n and_o have_v ample_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o make_v of_o law_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n power_n of_o decide_v controversy_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o say_a company_n as_o to_o their_o trade_n give_v oath_n impose_v fine_n or_o imprison_v of_o offender_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n the_o use_n of_o a_o public_a seal_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o honourable_a company_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o court_n of_o assistant_n consist_v of_o 18_o who_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v annual_o choose_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n out_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o these_o meet_v and_o keep_v court_n monthly_a weekly_o or_o as_o oft_o as_o their_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o say_a society_n as_o bind_v and_o make_v free_a elect_v and_o send_v over_o consul_n vice-consul_n factor_n and_o servant_n to_o constantinople_n smyrna_n aleppo_n cyprus_n and_o such_o place_n where_o their_o factory_n be_v keep_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o honourable_a company_n for_o this_o present_a year_n 1678._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a government_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n berkeley_n of_o berkeley_n who_o worthy_a part_n and_o great_a love_n to_o traffic_n make_v he_o every_o way_n so_o fit_a for_o it_o that_o the_o company_n for_o these_o several_a year_n past_a have_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n elect_v his_o lordship_n their_o governor_n john_n buckworth_n esq_n deputy_n mr._n john_n harvey_n treasurer_n mr._n thomas_n vernon_n husband_n sir_n john_n lethulier_fw-fr kt._n charles_n thorold_n esq_n john_n morden_n esq_n mr._n thomas_n pilkington_n mr._n richard_n poulter_n mr._n henry_n griffith_n mr._n john_n morice_n mr._n richard_n onslow_n mr._n thomas_n hartopp_n mr._n walter_n conventrey_n mr._n william_n hedges_n mr._n jasper_n clotterbook_n mr._n abraham_n wessell_n mr._n richard_n nicol_n mr._n bernard_n saltonstall_n mr._n george_n carew_n the_o russia_n or_o moscovy_n company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n be_v first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n signory_n and_o isle_n by_o sea_n lie_v northwards_o north-eastwards_a and_o north-westward_n from_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o now_o they_o enjoy_v several_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o to_o raise_v arm_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o country_n in_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o enter_v thereon_o and_o set_v up_o the_o english_a standard_n to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o say_a society_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o punish_v offender_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n to_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v here_o depict_v the_o commodity_n that_o this_o company_n export_v be_v woollen_a clothes_n both_o die_v and_o dress_v of_o all_o sort_n kersey_n bay_n cotton_n perpetuance_n fustian_n norwich_n stuff_v lace_n thread_n lead_v tinn_n pewter_n allom_n copper_n much_o defective_a wine_n and_o fruit_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o most_o sort_n of_o english_a good_n and_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a they_o import_n pot-ash_n tarr_n cordage_n cable-yarn_n tallow_n wax_n isinglass_n several_a sort_n of_o hide_n in_o the_o hair_n goatskin_n undress_v cordovant_n tan_a hide_n hogs-brissle_n raw_a silk_n linseed_n slod_n bever_n wool_n and_o womb_n several_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n seal-skin_n rhuberb_n castorum_fw-la agarick_n train-oyl_n flax_n hemp_n linen_n caviar_n salmon_n stockfish_n codfish_n etc._n etc._n this_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n four_o consul_n and_o assistant_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n be_v annual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o for_o this_o present_a year_n 1677._o the_o management_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o john_n jolliff_n esq_n governor_n sir_n benjamin_n ayloff_n baronet_n samuel_n moyer_n esq_n charles_n thorold_n esq_n mr._n charles_n carill_n consul_n to_o mr._n edward_n bell_n treasurer_n and_o to_o john_n gould_n esq_n mr._n daniel_n edward_n mr._n benjamin_n glanvile_n mr._n james_n young_a mr._n benjamin_n cold_n mr._n george_n grove_n mr._n francis_n pargiter_n mr._n george_n carew_n mr._n heritage_n lenten_a captain_n gervase_n lock_v mr._n edward_n grace_n mr._n thomas_n thursby_n mr._n thomas_n hancox_n mr._n john_n ashby_n mr._n richard_n adam_n mr._n edward_n davenport_n mr._n thomas_n hawesâ—_n â—_z mr._n george_n cook_n mr._n gilbert_n ward_n mr._n joseph_n wolf_n mr._n john_n porter_n mr._n john_n osborne_n and_o mr._n john_n pen_v assistant_n the_o eastland_n company_n first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o confirm_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o by_o their_o charter_n have_v ample_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o as_o large_a a_o scope_n to_o traffic_v in_o including_z the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n dukedom_n country_n city_n and_o town_n of_o norway_n swedeland_n and_o poland_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n as_o also_o in_o lettow_n liffland_n and_o pomerland_n from_o the_o river_n odera_n eastward_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o findland_n eoland_n and_o berâ—tholine_n within_o the_o sound_n the_o commodity_n by_o this_o company_n export_v be_v woollen_a clothes_n perpetuance_n kersey_n serge_n norwich_n stuff_v cotton_n lead_v tinn_n pewter_n stocking_n hat_n glove_n together_o with_o several_a southern_a and_o eastern_a commodity_n as_o satin_n silk_n spice_n etc._n