conditional_a covenant_n and_o leave_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o bondage_n to_o foreigner_n but_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n graciousness_n and_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o conscience_n of_o duty_n that_o although_o the_o nation_n have_v fail_v much_o to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o walk_v after_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o man_n and_o we_o may_v all_o thing_n consider_v assert_v that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n do_v rather_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o he_o than_o he_o do_v owe_v his_o authority_n to_o they_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant_n with_o they_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v too_o much_o on_o this_o as_o to_o any_o express_a covenant_n enstate_v the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o a_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n over_o our_o prince_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o case_n of_o aberration_n in_o government_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v buchannan_n himself_o can_v never_o show_v that_o before_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n any_o of_o our_o king_n at_o their_o installing_n do_v swear_v to_o or_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n albeit_o the_o people_n have_v swear_v homage_n to_o they_o none_o of_o they_o all_o before_o that_o time_n do_v swear_v covenant-wise_a at_o their_o reception_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v evidence_v that_o loyalty_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o think_v he_o rule_v well_o and_o no_o otherwise_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n cite_v by_o blackwood_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o do_v reign_v anno_fw-la chr._n 876._o who_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v do_v in_o his_o piety_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v that_o oath_n at_o their_o entry_n to_o the_o government_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o buchannan_n lest_o perhaps_o our_o king_n may_v think_v obligation_n do_v lie_v on_o they_o by_o that_o law_n to_o maintain_v popery_n far_o advance_v in_o gregory_n time_n but_o no_o other_o oath_n be_v mention_v till_o james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n his_o regent_n murray_n frame_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n record_v parliament_n 1._o king_n james_n the_o 6._o but_o that_o oath_n never_o any_o do_v swear_v for_o he_o albeit_o at_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n before_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o 15._o of_o decemb._n after_o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n and_o hume_n do_v promise_v some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n as_o buchannan_n say_v nor_o do_v he_o himself_o ever_o swear_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v major_a and_o from_o under_o the_o tutory_a of_o regent_n when_o he_o enter_v actual_o to_o reign_v and_o accept_v the_o regiment_n in_o his_o own_o person_n anno_fw-la 1577._o being_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n no_o man_n dare_v ever_o offer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o nor_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o right_o understand_v a_o good_a and_o godly_a oath_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o evil_a principle_n with_o which_o some_o subject_n be_v in_o that_o time_n poison_v as_o if_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n give_v a_o coactive_a right_n and_o power_n to_o subject_n over_o their_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o apprehension_n of_o his_o fail_a as_o now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o man_n of_o the_o seditious_a stamp_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o wave_v the_o put_v such_o a_o oath_n unto_o he_o at_o his_o entry_n to_o the_o actual_a government_n he_o not_o have_v take_v it_o before_o that_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o coactive_a covenant_n which_o may_v breed_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v remove_v whither_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v swear_v that_o same_o oath_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o we_o can_v certain_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o public_a record_n of_o that_o matter_n at_o his_o coronation_n but_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o receive_v the_o crown_n in_o way_n of_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n or_o swear_v to_o they_o yet_o have_v he_o reign_v eight_o year_n over_o we_o before_o that_o time_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v or_o in_o reason_n can_v say_v as_o now_o be_v print_v that_o he_o be_v no_o king_n till_o he_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o good_a ground_n can_v that_o king_n once_o have_v think_v that_o his_o take_n of_o that_o oath_n although_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o godly_a and_o good_a shall_v have_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v thereby_o to_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o their_o coactive_a and_o punitive_a power_n in_o every_o case_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o party_n of_o they_o be_v mere_a private_a person_n may_v think_v he_o deficient_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v endure_v any_o death_n than_o so_o to_o cast_v himself_o away_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o malcontented_a party_n among_o the_o people_n take_v advantage_n against_o he_o by_o that_o oath_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v avow_v that_o that_o king_n of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v never_o shrink_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o godly_a oath_n whatever_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o clamorous_a and_o embitter_v enemy_n represent_v to_o the_o contrary_n neither_o have_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v swerve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o oath_n hitherto_o and_o we_o be_v hopeful_a god_n grace_n shall_v preserve_v he_o hereafter_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o matter_n concern_v this_o civil_a covenant_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o a_o end_n for_o the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n bend_v his_o wit_n to_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o make_v this_o covenant_n necessary_a yea_o for_o such_o end_n as_o he_o design_n viz._n the_o coaction_n and_o punish_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o back_n his_o wrest_a scripture_n with_o some_o sophistical_a reason_n do_v we_o indeed_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o covenant_n or_o for_o such_o end_n in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v strike_v sail_n and_o no_o wait_n for_o ragged_a reason_n to_o cast_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n but_o when_o we_o look_v to_o god_n direction_n about_o set_v up_o of_o king_n among_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o the_o do_n of_o the_o thing_n suitable_o to_o these_o direction_n we_o profess_v in_o sincerity_n that_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v god_n mind_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v do_v their_o mutual_a duty_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n impower_v people_n to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o punish_v or_o destroy_v he_o when_o they_o or_o any_o particular_a party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n apprehend_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v pervert_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o covenant_n deut._n 17._o where_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o be_v prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v when_o samuel_n by_o god_n appointment_n anoint_v and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n find_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n to_o their_o government_n only_o there_o be_v two_o instance_n upon_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o such_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o import_n of_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v to_o state_n the_o people_n in_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n over_o these_o king_n and_o which_o can_v by_o any_o logic_n be_v draw_v to_o be_v pattern_n of_o necessary_a do_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o david_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o 1_o chr._n 11.3_o where_o though_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o hebron_n over_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n without_o any_o such_o covenant_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o israel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v all_o that_o time_n resist_v david_n and_o cleaved_a to_o saul_n son_n as_o their_o king_n 2_o sam._n 2.10_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o abner_n the_o general_n they_o come_v to_o a_o submission_n to_o david_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v they_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o a_o
towards_o such_o over_o who_o they_o have_v power_n but_o doâs_v neither_o instigate_v the_o inferior_a magistrate_n against_o the_o superior_a nor_o the_o people_n against_o any_o of_o they_o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v conclude_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o precept_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o every_o man_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o his_o inferior_n if_o he_o shed_v blood_n innocent_o and_o without_o cause_n for_o suppose_v this_o word_n not_o only_o to_o be_v predictional_a or_o interminative_a foretell_v and_o threaten_v what_o shall_v come_v upon_o shedder_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o some_o expone_fw-la it_o but_o also_o diatactick_a and_o preceptive_a there_o must_v be_v meet_a limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n both_o in_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o attribute_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o other_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o subject_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o do_v it_o out_o of_o private_a revenge_n for_o we_o must_v not_o own_o the_o fancy_n of_o photinian_o and_o anabaptist_n that_o condemn_v lawful_a war_n or_o capital_a punishment_n by_o the_o hand_n or_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n albeit_o they_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n again_o the_o attribute_n or_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o command_v concern_v the_o shedder_n of_o man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v certain_o take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o precept_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n or_o any_o man_n indifferent_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o person_n who_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n but_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o person_n be_v the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n above_o he_o all_o interpreter_n be_v agree_v that_o here_o be_v if_o not_o the_o institution_n yet_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o his_o capital_a punish_v of_o murderer_n pareus_n say_v sancitur_fw-la hic_fw-la lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la ut_fw-la homicidae_fw-la plectantur_fw-la capitaliter_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la quemvis_fw-la sed_fw-la gladio_fw-la divinitus_fw-la armatum_fw-la h._n e._n per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la peter_n martyr_n loci_fw-la come_v p._n 634._o non_fw-la temere_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la quemvis_fw-la est_fw-la effundenduâ_n homicidae_fw-la sanguis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la valde_fw-la absurdum_fw-la quare_fw-la colligendum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la non_fw-la obscure_a esse_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la institutum_fw-la qui_fw-la animadvertat_fw-la in_o homicidas_fw-la so_o musculus_fw-la bezelius_n diodat_n and_o every_o one_o almost_o will_v have_v the_o man_n impower_v here_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o murderer_n to_o be_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v have_v well_o expon_v it_o qui_fw-la effuderit_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la hominis_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la juxta_fw-la sententiam_fw-la judicum_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la fundetur_fw-la and_o bezelius_n say_v well_o on_o the_o place_n that_o here_o god_n be_v communicate_v his_o right_a and_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o jus_o aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la and_o power_n to_o kill_v murderer_n certum_fw-la hominem_fw-la intelligit_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la executionem_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la so_o the_o man_n that_o in_o this_o text_n have_v power_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o homicide_n or_o murderer_n be_v the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n that_o be_v above_o he_o constitute_v by_o god_n in_o politic_a power_n over_o the_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o if_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n abuse_v their_o power_n become_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n who_o in_o that_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v head_n shall_v judge_v or_o punish_v they_o who_o be_v superior_a over_o the_o supreme_a to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v true_a god_n will_v take_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prediction_n or_o threaten_a they_o may_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o and_o of_o man_n in_o that_o power_n abuse_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v inexplicable_a how_o that_o any_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o magistratical_a power_n reside_v or_o who_o be_v therewith_o invest_v shall_v according_a to_o order_n be_v punish_v by_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n nor_o to_o be_v god_n sword-bearer_n for_o execute_v justice_n the_o text_n always_o suppose_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o bloodshed_n must_v be_v judge_n above_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n of_o one_o society_n civil_a when_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n that_o every_o soul_n do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o man_n invest_v with_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o soul_n under_o the_o superior_a power_n or_o supreme_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o let_v man_n as_o they_o will_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o seditious_a notion_n they_o must_v at_o last_o âist_v in_o some_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judgeable_a nor_o punishable_a by_o any_o if_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n or_o people_n who_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o transgress_v where_o shall_v we_o have_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o unless_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sound_a and_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o man_n say_v p._n 240._o and_o then_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o lay_v for_o eternal_a confusion_n any_o lesser_a part_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v wit_n and_o strength_n enough_o to_o through_o their_o business_n will_v undoubted_o call_v themselves_o the_o sound_a part_n and_o labour_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o corrupt_a plurality_n as_o we_o do_v see_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o our_o church-business_n god_n pity_v we_o if_o these_o principle_n be_v embrace_v and_o put_v in_o practcie_n but_o the_o christian_n reader_n may_v easy_o see_v how_o hard_o this_o author_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o for_o all_o his_o say_n that_o according_a to_o god_n law_n king_n must_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o some_o not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n for_o l._n r._n p._n 389._o when_o he_o have_v give_v all_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n he_o object_n to_o himself_o who_o shall_v punish_v and_o coerce_v the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o exorbitance_n he_o answer_n posterior_n parliament_n and_o p._n 211._o he_o say_v by_o the_o people_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v let_v all_o our_o noble_n and_o parliament_n hearken_v to_o this_o now_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o this_o that_o one_o parliament_n posterior_n shall_v punish_v the_o prior_n their_o act_n they_o may_v retract_v indeed_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o act_n it_o be_v most_o absurd_a because_o the_o prior_n parliament_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o posterior_n statesman_n will_v wonder_v at_o such_o doctrine_n that_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o free_a vote_n by_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o far_o more_o at_o the_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o speak_v but_o then_o another_o objection_n he_o make_v posterior_n parliament_n and_o people_n both_o may_v err_v he_o answer_v all_o that_o be_v true_a god_n only_o must_v remee_v that_o well_o then_o if_o parliament_n or_o people_n destroy_v and_o murder_v person_n innocent_o god_n only_o must_v remee_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n who_o see_v not_o that_o at_o last_o this_o author_n be_v drive_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o if_o it_o deviate_v can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o on_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o god_n against_o its_o unjust_a violence_n although_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o people_n as_o contradistinct_a from_o parliament_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o whereby_o also_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o his_o principle_n
to_o the_o sovereign_n but_o now_o a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o this_o libeler_n to_o all_o mere_a private_a person_n not_o have_v any_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n among_o they_o to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o all_o magistrate_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o against_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o probable_a capacity_n and_o what_o confidence_n will_v not_o desperate_a man_n design_v confusion_n have_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o liberty_n be_v give_v they_o by_o this_o man_n to_o pull_v all_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n to_o install_v themselves_o and_o to_o punish_v magistrate_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o if_o this_o doctrine_n have_v not_o a_o native_a tendency_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o this_o evil_a seed_n shall_v take_v root_n let_v they_o who_o be_v judicious_a declare_v that_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o warrant_n from_o god_n to_o abuse_v their_o authority_n or_o to_o oppress_v and_o deal_v injust_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o question_n they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v make_v a_o sad_a reckon_n for_o it_o to_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o here_o and_o hereafter_o but_o when_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o who_o be_v in_o power_n lead_v they_o to_o abuse_v their_o authority_n either_o in_o make_v unjust_a law_n or_o punish_v according_a to_o these_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o duty_n of_o mere_a private_a subject_n whither_o they_o shall_v with_o violence_n oppose_v all_o magistrate_n under_o who_o they_o be_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o community_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n destroy_v they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n for_o such_o work_n and_o if_o they_o can_v eschew_v this_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o yea_o far_o if_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v providence_n so_o permit_v or_o order_v all_o the_o magistratical_a power_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v a_o vindicative_a avenge_a and_o punish_v power_n upon_o all_o be_v only_a person_n of_o private_a capacity_n this_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o libeler_n in_o his_o book_n have_v state_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n this_o advocate_n of_o the_o seditious_a party_n shake_v hand_n with_o many_o papist_n albeit_o some_o of_o the_o more_o orthodox_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n assert_v that_o any_o person_n that_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v or_o pursue_v or_o that_o think_v himself_o so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n whatever_o he_o be_v supreme_a or_o subordinate_a may_v defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n even_o by_o slay_v they_o if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o unjust_a invader_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v the_o magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v a_o robber_n or_o a_o cutthroat_n invade_v a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v go_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n thus_o becan_n tom._n 2._o controu._n tractat_fw-la 3._o quest_n 8._o and_o swarez_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la augliae_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o s._n 6._o where_o he_o assert_n a_o man_n unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n may_v kill_v he_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o own_o life_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o go_v before_o they_o 2_o 2_o quest_n 70._o art_n 4._o c._n but_o add_v a_o caution_n licet_fw-la resistere_fw-la malis_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la vitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la gravis_fw-la turbatio_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la but_o our_o protestant_n divine_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o this_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v of_o another_o spirit_n mr_n calvin_n be_v plain_a institut_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o s._n 31._o privatit_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la he_o suppose_v where_o there_o be_v not_o opportunity_n of_o fly_v or_o withdraw_v which_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o suffer_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o wicked_a prince_n 298._o non_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la mean_v of_o private_a man_n hujusmodi_fw-la malis_fw-la mederi_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la domini_fw-la opem_fw-la imploremus_fw-la again_o s._n 26._o speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 8.11_o he_o expones_fw-la it_o thus_o that_o albeit_o king_n have_v no_o jus_o or_o right_o to_o do_v act_n of_o tyranny_n yet_o voco_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la populum_fw-la cui_fw-la parere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la nec_fw-la obsistere_fw-la liceret_fw-la eo_fw-la se_fw-la proripiet_fw-la licentiae_fw-la regum_fw-la libido_fw-la quam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la vestrum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o art_n 31._o nobis_fw-la summopere_fw-la cavendum_fw-la ne_fw-la illam_fw-la plenam_fw-la venerandae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la apud_fw-la indignissimos_fw-la âesideat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eam_fw-la sua_fw-la nequitia_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la polluunt_fw-la spernemus_fw-la aut_fw-la violemus_fw-la according_o peter_n martyr_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o protestant_n loci_fw-la come_v clas_o 4._o cap._n 20._o p._n 680._o illi_fw-la subjecti_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la privati_fw-la sunt_fw-la adversus_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la suos_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la incitari_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la è_fw-la dignitate_fw-la seu_fw-la gradu_fw-la svo_fw-la deturbent_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la probe_n noverim_fw-la ab_fw-la aethnicis_fw-la praemia_fw-la olim_fw-la constituta_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d attamen_fw-la id_fw-la respondi_fw-la quod_fw-la pietas_fw-la &_o sacrae_fw-la literae_fw-la persuadent_fw-la certain_o si_fw-la populo_fw-la sit_fw-la fas_fw-la regno_fw-la deâicere_fw-la injust_a imperantes_fw-la nulli_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la usquam_fw-la tuti_fw-la erunt_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la probe_n &_o sancte_fw-la regnant_a non_fw-la tamen_fw-la populo_fw-la satisfaciunt_fw-la and_o page_z 684._o improbum_fw-la principem_fw-la pii_fw-la homines_fw-la quando_fw-la privati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o super_fw-la illo_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habent_fw-la ferant_fw-la oportet_fw-la neque_fw-la illorum_fw-la est_fw-la seditiose_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la arma_fw-la movere_fw-la again_o speak_v to_o private_a man_n adversus_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la non_fw-la habes_fw-la quod_fw-la agas_fw-la except_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o petition_n to_o they_o in_o power_n nisi_fw-la seditionem_fw-la aut_fw-la tumultum_fw-la conspirationemve_fw-la contra_fw-la illum_fw-la excite_v aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la privata_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interficias_fw-la quae_fw-la aliena_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o sacrarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la sententia_fw-la again_o colum._n 2._o ibid._n quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la est_fw-la ferenda_fw-la again_o solummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n dei_fw-la est_fw-la appellandum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la alia_fw-la superior_a aut_fw-la major_a potestas_fw-la cui_fw-la tuus_fw-la tyrannus_n pareat_fw-la again_o omnes_fw-la pii_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la persuasum_fw-la habeant_fw-la exauthorata_n esse_fw-la eorum_fw-la vires_fw-la ad_fw-la movendas_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la turbas_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facere_fw-la veliut_a adversus_fw-la publicum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la formae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la thus_o famous_a martyr_n so_o also_o andrea_n rivet_n in_o deâalog_n page_n 233._o non_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la legis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la notitia_fw-la sed_fw-la depravatio_fw-la ab_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o corrupto_fw-la affectu_fw-la movere_fw-la seditionem_fw-la contra_fw-la injustam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la violentiam_fw-la and_o page_n 235._o approve_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v death_n then_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n by_o destroy_v the_o prince_n life_n or_o bring_v it_o in_o danger_n albeit_o he_o allow_v labour_v to_o ward_v off_o our_o own_o destruction_n against_o unjust_a invasion_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n can_v deliver_v himself_o without_o destroy_v the_o prince_n he_o say_v si_fw-la tamen_fw-la evitari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la malum_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la quod_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la terminâ_n concluditur_fw-la praestat_fw-la mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la reum_fw-la parricidii_fw-la id_fw-la nos_fw-la absolute_a sentimus_fw-la de_fw-la parent_n &_o principe_n add_v dr._n ames_n lib._n 5._o conscien_fw-fr cap._n 20.4_o potestas_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la superioris_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la potest_fw-la consistere_fw-la actu_fw-la sine_fw-la hac_fw-la subjectione_n quam_fw-la relatum_fw-la unum_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la correlato_fw-la huic_fw-la autem_fw-la subjectioni_fw-la omnis_fw-la violenta_fw-la insurrectio_fw-la adversatur_fw-la and_o 6._o he_o will_v have_v this_o subjection_n contrary_a to_o violent_a
these_o but_o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n which_o imply_v more_o than_o mere_a passion_n or_o suffering_n even_o a_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o lie_v under_o that_o lot_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o sufferer_n only_o it_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n because_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a suffer_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o external_a action_n do_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o there_o be_v in_o active_a obedience_n although_o there_o be_v some_o dispositive_a or_o preparatory_a action_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v not_o infer_v a_o direct_a co-operation_n to_o a_o man_n own_o suffering_n which_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o go_v to_o a_o gallow_n on_o his_o own_o foot_n or_o up_o a_o ladder_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n on_o a_o block_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o such_o passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o command_v of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o it_o be_v do_v patient_o and_o christian_o when_o it_o can_v be_v by_o force_n avoid_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o suffer_v where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n fall_v under_o a_o command_n of_o god_n that_o same_o command_n that_o forbid_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o although_o we_o be_v able_a by_o force_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o offer_v he_o violence_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v power_n in_o our_o hand_n so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a modus_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v command_v viz._n that_o we_o suffer_v patient_o in_o a_o christian_n way_n when_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la that_o we_o submit_v to_o the_o suffering_n if_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o fly_v without_o use_v force_n against_o he_o beside_o that_o in_o this_o case_n christian_a patience_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v incompatible_a there_o can_v be_v no_o christian_a patience_n opposite_a to_o christian_a submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n do_v their_o duty_n but_o if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o violent_a resistance_n it_o shall_v be_v opposite_a to_o this_o christian_a submission_n therefore_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o groundless_a assertion_n that_o no_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n to_o suffering_n be_v under_o a_o command_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o this_o subjection_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o passive_a obedience_n to_o unjust_o punish_v power_n fall_v under_o any_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o command_n of_o submission_n to_o cleanly_a suffering_n it_o be_v this_o man_n mind_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o power_n of_o violent_a and_o forcible_a resist_n a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o self-murder_n who_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o this_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o fight_v and_o resist_v and_o re-offending_a and_o all_o that_o be_v require_v be_v when_o he_o be_v overpower_v then_o to_o use_v christian_a patience_n in_o bear_v affliction_n but_o we_o assert_v that_o a_o private_a person_n though_o wrongful_o afflict_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lex_n male_a posita_fw-la or_o a_o evil_a law_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o christian_a patience_n in_o suffering_n to_o this_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o suffer_v from_o any_o private_a wicked_a hand_n or_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o manifest_a usurper_n or_o intruder_n in_o magistracy_n who_o violence_n he_o may_v repel_v by_o violence_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v but_o unto_o a_o submission_n without_o repel_v of_o violence_n by_o violence_n and_o that_o in_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v invest_v although_o abuse_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o with_o a_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a if_o every_o one_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o wrong_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o lawful_a magistrat_n proceed_v by_o law_n the_o great_a malefactor_n be_v ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o to_o violate_v the_o just_a magistrate_n in_o their_o just_a proceed_n if_o once_o this_o repel_v the_o magistrat_n force_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o no_o tender-hearted_a christian_n be_v there_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o submit_v without_o resistance_n to_o his_o own_o private_a suffering_n commend_v his_o soul_n and_o cause_n to_o god_n then_o by_o such_o evil_a and_o scandalous_a doctrine_n open_v a_o wide_a gap_n for_o all_o wicked_a seditious_a person_n to_o work_v confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o best_a and_o just_a magistrate_n mr._n burrough_n a_o independent_a write_v on_o the_o 1._o of_o hos_n 10._o v._n have_v say_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o say_v he_o thing_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o law_n suppose_v the_o authority_n be_v abuse_v and_o there_o be_v a_o evil_a law_n make_v then_o i_o confess_v if_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n we_o must_v either_o quit_v ourselves_o of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o submit_v and_o suffer_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o power_n or_o a_o law_n it_o be_v authority_n though_o abuse_v and_o we_o must_v yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o either_o active_o or_o passive_o this_o be_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n and_o it_o be_v well_o other_o will_v homologate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n which_o this_o tender-hearted_a libeler_n speak_v of_o very_o slight_o strive_v to_o introduce_v libertinism_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o napth_n page_n 39_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n be_v but_o formality_n and_o notion_n pretend_v to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v the_o king_n usurpation_n but_o to_o add_v no_o more_o from_o the_o scripture_n that_o know_v passage_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n with_o 1._o pet._n 2.11_o make_v for_o this_o submission_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v plead_v for_o by_o we_o for_o such_o subjection_n be_v there_o command_v to_o the_o power_n then_o exist_v or_o in_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d such_o as_o be_v caligula_n nero_n domitian_n monstruous_a tyrant_n enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o god_n people_n as_o be_v oppose_v to_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o stand_v in_o order_n against_o they_o the_o word_n be_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o military_a term_n every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n or_o to_o stand_v in_o order_n under_o they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o forbid_v to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o stand_v in_o military_a order_n against_o they_o either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a by_o power_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v be_v clear_o mâant_a the_o person_n iâ_n power_n as_o the_o apostle_n after_o expones_fw-la himself_o 3._o and_o 4._o vers_fw-la call_v they_o ruler_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v undoubted_o certain_a supposita_fw-la and_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o can_v mean_v the_o abstract_n ordinance_n of_o god_n magistracy_n or_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o exist_v separate_a from_o person_n nor_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o recipient_a of_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o power_n nor_o of_o the_o offence_n forbid_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o agent_n or_o administrator_n of_o these_o act_n attribute_v to_o the_o power_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o praise_v the_o good_a or_o terrify_v the_o evil_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n by_o power_n be_v mean_v power_n in_o the_o concrete_a or_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violent_o resist_v by_o private_a person_n under_o he_o when_o he_o be_v act_v according_a to_o law_n suppose_v the_o law_n be_v judge_v by_o private_a man_n not_o just_a which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n of_o private_a person_n resistance_n to_o authority_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n because_o invest_v with_o power_n official_a power_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a act_n abuse_v be_v not_o to_o be_v
unjust_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v in_o probale_n capacity_n he_o will_v think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n call_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n who_o he_o may_v raise_v violent_a sedition_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o what_o may_v he_o not_o do_v for_o his_o own_o deliverance_n thus_o under_o this_o colour_n all_o evil-doer_n be_v encourage_v to_o use_v violence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o let_v this_o libeler_n consider_v how_o he_o will_v stop_v the_o gap_n which_o he_o have_v open_v to_o confusion_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n be_v refer_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o suffering_n and_o his_o discretive_a judgement_n anent_o this_o must_v determine_v he_o to_o resist_v as_o he_o be_v able_a when_o he_o think_v himself_o wrong_v shall_v not_o this_o be_v a_o source_n of_o continual_a sedition_n and_o violent_a insurrection_n against_o the_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o proceed_v most_o just_o again_o how_o can_v magistrate_n in_o do_v their_o duty_n be_v secure_v from_o violence_n according_a to_o this_o man_n way_n or_o from_o continual_a insurrection_n of_o person_n pretend_v their_o innocency_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v let_v magistrate_n rule_v right_o and_o not_o oppress_v and_o then_o subject_n will_v do_v their_o duty_n for_o albeit_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o just_a magistrate_n may_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o duty_n expect_v from_o god_n that_o he_o will_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o repay_v duty_n to_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a permissive_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v not_o best_o use_v by_o their_o subject_n god_n thus_o teach_v good_a prince_n to_o rule_v in_o his_o fear_n and_o righteousness_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o will_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o crown_n of_o life_n whatever_o hard_a measure_n they_o have_v from_o seditious_a people_n how_o often_o be_v it_o find_v that_o subject_n be_v unruly_a and_o seditious_a even_o against_o good_a magistrate_n some_o cross_v of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o froward_a and_o furious_a party_n may_v move_v they_o to_o fancy_v their_o prince_n a_o tyrant_n and_o as_o one_o that_o be_v a_o injurious_a and_o intolerable_a oppressor_n whereupon_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a to_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o self-defence_n and_o go_v on_o from_o resistance_n to_o revenge_n if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o upperhand_n over_o he_o and_o will_v not_o cease_v the_o fury_n of_o evil_a conscience_n instigate_a they_o till_o they_o ruin_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v great_o provoke_v in_o order_n to_o self-preservation_n from_o what_o they_o âeââ_n from_o he_o and_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a even_o to_o mock_v justice_n in_o destroy_v he_o for_o save_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o the_o end_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o such_o wickedness_n let_v history_n be_v look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o hardly_o do_v ever_o people_n resist_v a_o prince_n with_o violence_n but_o in_o end_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o revenge_v if_o they_o have_v power_n neither_o can_v they_o rest_v but_o in_o his_o ruin_n and_o also_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o ofttimes_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v be_v worst_o use_v or_o at_o least_o as_o evil_a as_o the_o naughty_a prince_n look_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n while_o they_o be_v pagan_n how_o many_o among_o they_o who_o be_v good_a as_o heathen_n may_v be_v come_v under_o the_o same_o or_o worse_a fate_n by_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o these_o who_o be_v the_o worst_a prince_n look_v to_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n how_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v true_o good_a be_v oppress_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o subject_n sometime_o inflam_v with_o superstition_n which_o they_o call_v religion_n and_o superstitious_a respect_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o sentence_n whereof_o be_v account_v as_o oracle_n in_o these_o dark_a time_n and_o sometime_o wrought_v upon_o by_o seditious_a ringleader_n buzz_v into_o their_o ear_n great_a abuse_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o liberty_n yea_o among_o our_o own_o king_n some_o of_o the_o best_a have_v be_v as_o evil_n use_v by_o prevail_a party_n among_o the_o people_n as_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a when_o once_o that_o gap_n be_v open_v and_o people_n teach_v that_o any_o party_n of_o they_o strong_a enough_o may_v get_v up_o against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n when_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o deal_v wrongous_o and_o injurious_o with_o they_o the_o reverence_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v the_o evil_a wit_n of_o a_o seditious_a party_n can_v soon_o paint_v the_o best_a king_n as_o a_o black_a and_o ugly_a tyrant_n and_o under_o that_o form_n waken_v up_o other_o to_o conspire_v to_o his_o destruction_n which_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o fearer_n of_o god_n rather_o to_o endure_v some_o act_n of_o real_a tyranny_n then_o by_o their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o resistance_n open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a king_n by_o a_o party_n not_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o lurk_v under_o their_o pretence_n and_o to_o the_o continual_a dissolution_n concussion_n and_o desolation_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o hold_v close_o to_o that_o necessary_a distinction_n which_o all_o sound_a divine_n have_v hold_v of_o obedience_n or_o subjection_n active_a and_o subjection_n passive_a where_o the_o former_a can_v be_v give_v for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n the_o magistrat_n superior_a and_o who_o shall_v be_v obey_v rather_o than_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o latter_a if_o we_o stay_v within_o his_o dominion_n and_o withdraw_v not_o from_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n put_v ourselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o sovereign_a power_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o the_o apology_n p._n 376_o 377._o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a when_o active_a obedience_n can_v not_o be_v give_v but_o naphtali_n pag._n 28._o repent_v of_o this_o moderation_n and_o contradict_v the_o apology_n call_v this_o submission_n brutal_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o rational_a ground_n and_o the_o fierce_a violence_n against_o magistrate_n be_v rather_o brutal_a âverâing_v that_o none_o plead_v for_o this_o submission_n who_o have_v not_o prostitute_v their_o conscience_n to_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o prince_n arbitrement_n and_o avow_v that_o illimited_a obedience_n be_v more_o rational_a then_o illimited_a subjection_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o flatterer_n that_o have_v renounce_v conscience_n who_o plead_v against_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o power_n and_o yet_o will_v plead_v for_o passive_a submission_n in_o this_o category_n must_v all_o they_o stand_v who_o have_v own_v the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o these_o be_v the_o sound_a divine_n that_o ever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yea_o the_o apologist_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v name_v with_o these_o escape_v not_o this_o blow_n good_a god_n to_o what_o time_n be_v we_o reserve_v to_o see_v so_o certain_a truth_n that_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o immovables_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a landmark_n remove_v by_o a_o upstart_a furious_a crew_n who_o by_o their_o new_a principle_n as_o false_a as_o new_a seek_v to_o confound_v both_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a man_n counter-acting_a and_o violent_a resistance_n to_o a_o whole_a church_n and_o a_o whole_a state_n be_v a_o main_a article_n of_o their_o new_a faith_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v one_o of_o their_o new_a commandment_n add_v to_o god_n but_o the_o libeler_n be_v all_o along_v much_o in_o press_v violent_a resistance_n to_o all_o power_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n by_o any_o party_n thereof_o though_o the_o far_o minor_a and_o lesser_a part_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n his_o religion_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n debate_v in_o the_o time_n be_v the_o external_a form_n of_o church-government_n about_o which_o he_o say_v all_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o godly_a shall_v be_v concentre_v a_o low_a zeal_n god_n know_v that_o have_v no_o high_a object_n and_o lay_v down_o ground_n some_o true_a some_o false_a concern_v religion_n he_o labour_v to_o animate_v any_o party_n that_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o violent_a all_o magistrate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n about_o this_o and_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o by_o combination_n threaten_v god_n judgement_n against_o they_o who_o do_v not_o combine_v for_o
ten_o tribe_n be_v hold_v forth_o as_o imitable_a we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o tendency_n of_o this_o man_n principle_n but_o no_o sound_a man_n will_v think_v the_o sudden_a and_o furious_a rebellion_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o david_n house_n upon_o the_o rash_a and_o furious_a answer_n of_o a_o young_a king_n be_v justifiable_a although_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o providence_n order_v it_o so_o and_o upon_o the_o revelation_n hereof_o it_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o arm_n be_v not_o use_v against_o the_o divide_v party_n and_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v also_o that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o secession_n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o justify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o any_o lesser_a party_n of_o private_a people_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v they_o to_o do_v every_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o imitable_a as_o to_o the_o revolt_n of_o libnah_n 2_o chron._n 21.10_o this_o be_v report_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o fact_n but_o be_v not_o justify_v and_o approven_v although_o it_o be_v say_v they_o revolt_v because_o jehoram_n have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n this_o import_v not_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n or_o motive_n which_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n for_o in_o that_o same_o verse_n and_o period_n it_o be_v say_v the_o edomite_n also_o revolt_v from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o edomite_n love_v not_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n on_o jehorams_fw-mi part_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o judgement_n come_v on_o he_o be_v point_v at_o as_o ofttimes_o god_n punish_v man_n sin_n by_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o other_o man_n against_o they_o the_o instrument_n be_v sinful_a but_o his_o justice_n be_v holy_a but_o let_v the_o libeler_n tell_v we_o in_o good_a earnest_n if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o lay_v aside_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a frame_n be_v the_o forsake_v of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o our_o father_n and_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o any_o one_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n though_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v they_o nor_o force_v they_o to_o his_o way_n as_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o libnah_n be_v thus_o use_v shall_v a_o king_n swerve_v in_o that_o one_o point_n or_o if_o there_o be_v great_a infidelity_n be_v sufficient_a ground_n of_o defection_n from_o he_o cave_fw-la dixeris_fw-la libnah_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o priest_n josh_n 10._o perhaps_o much_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o their_o revolt_n be_v sinful_a because_o with_o the_o secession_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o temple_n and_o public_a worship_n and_o place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o own_v by_o god_n notwithstanding_o many_o corruption_n the_o revolt_n be_v only_o record_v as_o do_v not_o as_o well_o do_v as_o to_o what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o practice_n prophecy_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o late_a bless_a reformation_n and_o the_o right_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n he_o have_v omit_v david_n take_v goliath_n sword_n and_o gather_v band_n of_o man_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n against_o saul_n violence_n which_o because_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o neither_o shall_v we_o further_a than_o to_o note_v what_o beza_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o castellio_n p._n 20._o say_v davidis_fw-la unctio_fw-la ita_fw-la eum_fw-la à _fw-la privatis_fw-la distinguebat_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la posset_n armis_fw-la vim_o injustam_fw-la repellere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o libeler_n who_o mock_v at_o the_o exemption_n of_o king_n from_o punishment_n by_o subject_n as_o we_o will_v hear_v may_v let_v david_n word_n sink_v in_o his_o heart_n who_o shall_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v innocent_a now_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o close_a of_o this_o matter_n let_v these_o few_o thing_n be_v observe_v 1._o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a arm_n against_o the_o illegal_a violence_n and_o extreme_a oppression_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o integrae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la by_o other_o magistrate_n to_o who_o with_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n and_o liberties_n be_v joint_o commit_v by_o certain_a paction_n and_o condition_n express_v that_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o warrant_n the_o insurrection_n of_o any_o party_n of_o private_a person_n against_o all_o their_o magistrate_n act_v according_a to_o law_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o community_n 2._o that_o the_o late_a rise_n against_o and_o resist_v the_o king_n and_o all_o authority_n in_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o unwarrantable_a not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v mere_a private_a person_n who_o do_v take_v arm_n but_o because_o there_o be_v neither_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o deed_n have_v it_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v lawful_a nor_o do_v they_o abide_v within_o due_a limit_n of_o a_o innocent_a defence_n the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n tell_v we_o p._n 329._o when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a invasion_n make_v by_o a_o man_n seek_v our_o life_n we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v violent_a re-offending_a again_o he_o say_v p._n 327_o 328._o private_a man_n must_v not_o present_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n till_o they_o supplicate_v nor_o may_v use_v re-offending_a if_o flight_n may_v save_v and_o must_v not_o use_v violent_a re-offending_a against_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o exigence_n of_o last_o and_o most_o inexorable_a necessity_n and_o p._n 321._o any_o mean_v not_o use_v for_o prevent_a death_n must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o revenge_n not_o of_o self-defence_n and_o add_v there_o that_o in_o pay_v tribute_n or_o suffer_v a_o buffet_n of_o a_o rough_a master_n we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v any_o act_n of_o re-offending_a etc._n etc._n now_o the_o world_n know_v the_o life_n or_o blood_n of_o these_o people_n be_v not_o seek_v upon_o any_o term_n there_o be_v no_o force_v they_o to_o idolatry_n to_o false_a worship_n nor_o fright_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n upon_o pain_n of_o their_o life_n only_o for_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o outward_a ordinance_n of_o god_n pure_o administer_v in_o a_o orthodox_n church_n they_o be_v put_v to_o pay_v such_o moderate_a fine_n as_o the_o public_a law_n have_v appoint_v without_o any_o actual_a invasion_n of_o they_o or_o their_o person_n they_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o invader_n wound_v and_o murder_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o minister_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o chief_a officer_n napht._n p._n 137._o confess_v they_o shed_v the_o first_o blood_n and_o first_o murder_v the_o king_n servant_n they_o have_v never_o before_o that_o assay_v supplicate_v these_o in_o power_n for_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fine_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o without_o tumult_n and_o combination_n but_o be_v inflame_v by_o furious_a agitator_n they_o will_v flee_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o provoke_v other_o to_o combination_n with_o they_o and_o so_o spoil_v loyal_a person_n who_o will_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o much_o more_o mischief_n they_o march_v on_o to_o mock_v authority_n with_o arm_a petition_n as_o they_o have_v mock_v god_n by_o sinful_a prayer_n to_o prosper_v their_o evil_a course_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v altogether_o such_o a_o one_o as_o themselves_o but_o not_o only_o have_v other_o but_o themselves_o also_o cause_n to_o praise_n god_n that_o they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o sin_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o stumble_a block_n to_o they_o and_o other_o also_o it_o be_v god_n great_a mercy_n not_o to_o thrive_v in_o a_o evil_a way_n 3._o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v to_o advert_v careful_o to_o the_o dangerous_a principle_n of_o this_o libeler_n and_o his_o adherent_n which_o be_v this_o all_o along_v his_o book_n that_o it_o be_v as_o or_o more_o irrational_a and_o unlawful_a to_o suffer_v unjust_o from_o the_o magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o obey_v active_o his_o unlawful_a commandment_n this_o doctrine_n can_v but_o be_v a_o source_n and_o spring_n of_o perpetual_a sedition_n under_o every_o kind_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o thus_o