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act_n king_n parliament_n successor_n 2,446 5 9.0199 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37464 The works of the Right Honourable Henry, late L. Delamer and Earl of Warrington containing His Lordships advice to his children, several speeches in Parliament, &c. : with many other occasional discourses on the affairs of the two last reigns / being original manuscripts written with His Lordships own hand.; Works. 1694 Warrington, Henry Booth, Earl of, 1652-1694. 1694 (1694) Wing D873; ESTC R12531 239,091 488

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constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o that_o can_v be_v so_o for_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n be_v unjust_a which_o he_o can_v be_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o government_n of_o that_o sort_n but_o only_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o frame_v such_o a_o government_n as_o suit_v best_o to_o their_o inclination_n and_o to_o make_v such_o rule_n and_o law_n as_o they_o can_v best_o obey_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o we_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v or_o whence_o it_o will_v it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o our_o king_n be_v that_o the_o people_n find_v it_o for_o their_o advantage_n to_o set_v one_o over_o they_o because_o of_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v he_o several_a prerogative_n 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into_o order_n and_o fr●_n maintain_v the_o law_n and_o support_v the_o government_n arbitary_a doctrine_n never_o do_v any_o king_n good_a but_o have_v ruin_v many_o it_o shake_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o throne_n and_o tumble_v down_o his_o next_o successor_n and_o though_o such_o king_n be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n when_o ruin_v yet_o i_o may_v say_v they_o only_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n for_o their_o overthrow_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n occasion_v by_o those_o who_o preach_v up_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o other_o people_n cocker_v up_o and_o cherish_v arbitrary_a notion_n in_o the_o people_n mind_n though_o such_o conception_n may_v sometime_o get_v into_o his_o head_n yet_o they_o will_v never_o fructify_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n if_o they_o be_v not_o cultivate_v by_o parasite_n who_o make_v their_o court_n that_o way_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v themselves_o great_a though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o master_n 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they_o as_o well_o in_o gratitude_n to_o he_o as_o believe_v they_o can_v not_o expect_v a_o better_a choice_n than_o in_o the_o branch_n that_o will_v grow_v out_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o stock_n entail_v that_o dignity_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o lawful_a rise_n of_o succession_n i_o do_v deny_v but_o some_o succession_n have_v arisen_a from_o force_n but_o that_o be_v never_o last_v for_o that_o can_v not_o subsist_v or_o seem_v lawful_a long_o than_o there_o be_v a_o force_n to_o support_v it_o now_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o first_o way_n of_o succession_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n do_v it_o not_o plain_o imply_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v that_o power_n for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o their_o hurt_n and_o enjoy_v their_o crown_n only_o upon_o that_o condition_n no_o man_n will_v ever_o suffer_v a_o monster_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o king_n be_v no_o more_o exempt_v from_o the_o accident_n of_o nature_n than_o their_o mean_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v every_o day_n practice_n in_o private_a family_n to_o exclude_v those_o that_o will_v waste_v their_o estate_n and_o ruin_v the_o family_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n will_v there_o hold_v good_a than_o it_o be_v so_o much_o strong_a in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o how_o much_o the_o good_a of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o one_o private_a family_n succession_n be_v not_o so_o very_o ancient_a in_o england_n as_o some_o people_n may_v apprehend_v till_o the_o time_n of_o william_n primus_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a precarious_a title_n the_o next_o in_o succession_n can_v reckon_v very_o little_a upon_o the_o crown_n further_o than_o his_o good_a inclination_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n do_v recommend_v he_o 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his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o principle_n be_v the_o great_a director_n of_o all_o man_n action_n and_o every_o man_n be_v either_o better_o or_o worse_o esteem_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v of_o his_o principle_n in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a of_o time_n there_o have_v not_o want_v such_o as_o have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a about_o the_o well-fair_a of_o their_o country_n than_o for_o themselves_o and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o those_o that_o by_o the_o current_n of_o their_o action_n have_v make_v it_o evident_a they_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a to_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n as_o upon_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o something_o beside_o the_o public_a weal_n or_o else_o that_o god_n have_v a_o quarrel_n to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o see_v his_o interest_n for_o what_o great_a pledge_n can_v be_v give_v of_o a_o 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their_o conception_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o no_o body_n employ_v their_o thought_n so_o often_o and_o with_o more_o affection_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n than_o i_o do_v it_o be_v very_o obvious_a that_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v much_o perplex_v vast_a supply_v be_v necessary_a and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o dark_a prospect_n where_o the_o money_n will_v be_v have_v or_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o more_o wealthy_a circumstance_n the_o division_n that_o be_v among_o we_o will_v much_o obstruct_v the_o give_v so_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o will_v be_v from_o the_o high_a church_n or_o tory_n party_n and_o the_o more_o he_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o they_o the_o hard_a game_n he_o will_v have_v to_o play_v for_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v the_o king_n can_v never_o be_v safe_a in_o depend_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o change_v their_o principle_n or_o he_o do_v 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more_o he_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n that_o will_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o if_o a_o fair_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o the_o seven_o bishop_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o read_v k._n james_n declaration_n be_v high_o applaud_v for_o that_o action_n as_o a_o service_n do_v the_o public_a but_o if_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n have_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o read_v the_o declaration_n of_o k.c._n that_o strike_v more_o direct_o at_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o government_n and_o reproach_n all_o that_o show_v a_o dislike_n of_o it_o if_o that_o party_n have_v give_v any_o instance_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o this_o king_n either_o they_o be_v not_o public_o know_v or_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o what_o they_o have_v do_v on_o the_o contrary_n be_v too_o notorious_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o dispute_n it_o be_v that_o party_n that_o contend_v so_o obstinate_o for_o the_o regency_n 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to_o who_o his_o obstinacy_n will_v recommend_v he_o if_o any_o do_v think_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o they_o serve_v as_o bawd_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a just_n of_o the_o two_o late_a king_n i_o hearty_o pity_v they_o for_o their_o case_n be_v desperate_a yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v of_o choice_n have_v that_o power_n exercise_v upon_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o they_o will_v then_o grant_v that_o what_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o themselves_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v or_o bring_v upon_o another_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o adhere_v to_o what_o they_o do_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o else_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o preferment_n they_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o king_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o same_o method_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o two_o late_a king_n or_o else_o declare_v that_o they_o think_v that_o nothing_o else_o will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a prince_n perehaps_o 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the_o king_n strive_v to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o by_o connive_v at_o his_o fault_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o this_o law_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n deny_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v self-preservation_n and_o then_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o i_o be_o to_o obey_v he_o that_o will_v destroy_v i_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o prince_n that_o plain_o declare_v either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o action_n that_o he_o will_v change_v our_o government_n and_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o up_o to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o take_v away_o our_o property_n must_v i_o obey_v he_o must_v i_o not_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v myself_o and_o country_n from_o ruin_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n treason_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o 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imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o also_o that_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v about_o two_o year_n before_o allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n lovelace_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o earl_n plea_n and_o require_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o information_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n and_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n as_o of_o this_o term_n and_o so_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o depart_v but_o his_o surety_n be_v not_o call_v for_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v continue_v as_o his_o bail_n the_o next_o term_n he_o appear_v and_o plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o information_n and_o so_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o court_n do_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 30000_o l._n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n for_o 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the_o law_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_o style_v or_o call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o king_n law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o declare_v the_o right_a the_o king_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o very_o strong_a title_n but_o if_o they_o have_v constant_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o very_a sandy_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o power_n upon_o of_o suspending_a and_o dispense_n with_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n now_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n than_o he_o only_o make_v they_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o also_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o contrive_n and_o make_v of_o they_o than_o that_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o title_n to_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v be_v enact_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o nothing_o can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o 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no_o man_n reverse_v esth_n 8.8_o no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o decree_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n to_o reverse_v or_o suspend_v which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o want_v not_o inclination_n and_o if_o ever_o will_v then_o have_v exert_v his_o full_a power_n for_o he_o be_v prick_v on_o by_o all_o the_o spur_n and_o inducement_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o give_v the_o jew_n leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o if_o those_o heathen_a king_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o their_o word_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o tie_v up_o by_o their_o word_n and_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v he_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o every_o law_n that_o be_v now_o in_o force_n because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v something_o strange_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n there_o be_v so_o late_a a_o judgement_n against_o it_o the_o late_a king_n in_o parliament_n disclaim_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o parliament_n he_o grant_v a_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n tell_v they_o deny_v nothing_o of_o force_n or_o constraint_n bring_v he_o to_o make_v that_o confession_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o will_v stand_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v very_o angry_a with_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o dissuade_v he_o against_o it_o yet_o though_o he_o have_v thus_o brave_v the_o parliament_n within_o ten_o day_n open_o in_o parliament_n he_o disclaim_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o general_n law_n and_o have_v order_v the_o seal_n to_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o declaration_n sure_o the_o case_n must_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o thing_n so_o solemn_o yet_o shall_v so_o sudden_o eat_v his_o word_n and_o confess_v himself_o in_o the_o wrong_n and_o to_o that_o parliament_n too_o which_o have_v almost_o unhinged_a the_o government_n to_o please_v he_o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v comply_v with_o he_o in_o it_o have_v it_o be_v less_o than_o to_o lift_v the_o government_n quite_o off_o of_o the_o hook_n and_o indeed_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o our_o parliament_n be_v then_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n or_o puppet-show_a because_o in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n can_v annihilate_v all_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o many_o age_n all_o the_o provision_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n be_v but_o airy_a notion_n and_o paint_a show_n they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o just_a as_o the_o king_n please_v now_o if_o the_o king_n can_v do_v this_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v several_a thing_n be_v do_v what_o mean_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerog_n regis_fw-la 17_o ed._n two_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o much_o high_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n than_o to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n only_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o all_o original_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o of_o appeal_n for_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o this_o be_v so_o till_o henry_n vii_n time_n when_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o great_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o england_n that_o be_v his_o superior_a but_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superieres_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nempe_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la nay_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n of_o any_o statute_n to_o any_o subject_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o common_a nuisance_n how_o manifest_o preposterous_a be_v it_o then_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o be_v restrain_v in_o these_o and_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o law_n that_o where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v and_o 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dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a late_a date_n for_o fortescue_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n vi's_fw-la time_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v because_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a which_o be_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o give_v a_o very_a pregnant_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v holy_a and_o he_o show_v likewise_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v no_o diminution_n to_o his_o power_n but_o do_v rather_o aggrandise_v he_o it_o