Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n successor_n 2,446 5 9.0199 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35998 The vnlavvfulnesse of subjects taking up armes against their soveraigne in what case soever together with an answer to all objections scattered in their severall bookes : and a proofe that, notwithstanding such resistance as they plead for, were not damnable, yet the present warre made upon the king is so, because those cases in which onely some men have dared to excuse it, are evidently not now, His Majesty fighting onely to preserve himselfe and the rights of the subjects. Diggs, Dudley, 1613-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing D1462; ESTC R10317 134,092 174

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do_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n be_v leave_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o subject_n duty_n so_o that_o abuse_n do_v not_o void_a authority_n when_o swerve_v from_o law_n be_v of_o divine_a constitution_n the_o obligation_n not_o to_o resist_v superior_a power_n receive_v not_o strength_n from_o man_n justice_n nor_o be_v it_o weaken_v or_o make_v null_n by_o injustice_n saul_n be_v god_n anoint_a and_o pilate_n have_v authority_n from_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a abuse_n of_o it_o have_v the_o apostle_n mean_v as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n consider_v what_o governor_n the_o christian_n then_o live_v under_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o doctrine_n of_o rebellion_n whereas_o he_o labour_v to_o teach_v they_o patience_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n against_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o second_o section_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v their_o exception_n against_o what_o be_v assume_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supreme_a power_n exc._n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n or_o coordination_n in_o the_o supremacy_n and_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o coordinate_a estate_n answ_n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o that_o by_o this_o name_n can_v only_o be_v mean_v a_o restrain_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n that_o be_v that_o such_o a_o king_n though_o he_o have_v supreme_a yet_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o restraint_n from_o his_o own_o grant_n and_o positive_a constitution_n active_a obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o his_o illegal_a command_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o sole_a right_a to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n passive_a obedience_n be_v necessary_a monarchy_n compound_v of_o three_o coordinate_a estate_n in_o plain_a english_a speak_v this_o nonsense_n the_o power_n which_o one_o only_a have_v be_v 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himself_o from_o the_o use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o some_o purpose_n without_o their_o consent_n as_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o raise_v money_n for_o this_o limitation_n only_o make_v such_o act_n illegal_a but_o do_v not_o return_v any_o power_n into_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n be_v the_o people_n who_o may_v meet_v together_o and_o lawful_o determine_v for_o though_o he_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o if_o he_o follow_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n he_o must_v go_v thus_o high_a what_o they_o fancy_v conduce_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n we_o be_v clear_o fall_v back_o into_o anarchy_n to_o avoid_v this_o confusion_n the_o author_n place_n it_o in_o their_o representative_n but_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o 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tyranny_n and_o when_o malice_n itself_o can_v blemish_v his_o action_n when_o he_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o they_o can_v pray_v for_o for_o they_o will_v have_v make_v great_a advantage_n if_o they_o can_v charge_v he_o with_o personal_a vice_n as_o unchaste_a intemperate_a or_o negligent_a in_o performance_n of_o religious_a duty_n yet_o craft_n have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o abuse_v the_o people_n weakness_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v they_o active_a in_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o that_o wicked_a art_n of_o declaim_v against_o evil_a counselor_n of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v it_o to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o civil_a war_n upon_o pretend_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n but_o grant_v not_o fancy_v but_o real_a injury_n yet_o non_fw-la tanti_fw-la est_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la moveri_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n be_v then_o not_o so_o happy_a as_o they_o may_v be_v but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n as_o a_o remedy_n will_v increase_v their_o misery_n it_o be_v certain_a this_o kingdom_n never_o suffer_v so_o high_o under_o the_o great_a tyrant_n as_o it_o have_v already_o by_o this_o unnatural_a war_n and_o who_o can_v tell_v whither_o it_o may_v not_o end_v in_o a_o universal_a destruction_n if_o a_o king_n be_v force_v to_o conquer_v against_o his_o will_n who_o know_v how_o far_o he_o may_v be_v tempt_v beyond_o his_o natural_a disposition_n it_o be_v a_o melancholy_a consideration_n that_o a_o people_n perverseness_n may_v change_v a_o gentle_a sceptre_n into_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n but_o if_o subject_n prevail_v we_o can_v see_v no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n foreign_a nation_n will_v be_v pour_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a land_n &_o there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v at_o home_n a_o considerable_a party_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v either_o honest_a or_o discontent_a man_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o regain_n his_o haereditary_a right_n to_o keep_v who_o in_o awe_n our_o fellow_n subject_n will_v plead_v a_o necessity_n 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imaginary_a misery_n our_o forefather_n do_v not_o distrust_v the_o sound_a temper_n of_o this_o policy_n and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n first_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o preserve_v our_o law_n our_o liberty_n our_o propriety_n and_o our_o religion_n and_o he_o desire_v god_n so_o to_o prosper_v he_o and_o he_o as_o he_o perform_v this_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v require_v a_o severe_a account_n we_o may_v make_v a_o high_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o royal_a heart_n and_o the_o unfeignednesse_n of_o his_o many_o sacred_a protestation_n from_o his_o miraculous_a success_n if_o god_n have_v not_o fight_v on_o his_o side_n if_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o providence_n have_v not_o support_v he_o in_o man_n judgement_n he_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o second_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v any_o illegal_a thing_n the_o executioner_n of_o they_o be_v responsable_a and_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a party_n and_o they_o can_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o impunity_n for_o once_o in_o three_o year_n a_o parliament_n will_v call_v they_o to_o account_v and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a democraticall_a advantage_n for_o the_o obtain_n justice_n because_o the_o king_n want_n can_v be_v supply_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a he_o will_v deny_v any_o reasonable_a petition_n or_o reject_v any_o desire_n but_o such_o as_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v infinite_o dear_a to_o he_o above_o plenty_n except_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o worse_o than_o poor_a which_o can_v be_v by_o demand_v justice_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o will_v ready_o assent_v three_o his_o interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v not_o like_o two_o bucket_n when_o one_o be_v low_a the_o other_o be_v high_a but_o they_o resemble_v the_o head_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o
our_o hand_n we_o can_v think_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o high_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o we_o to_o who_o be_v give_v no_o other_o commandment_n but_o to_o obey_v and_o suffer_v i_o speak_v always_o of_o private_a man_n this_o truth_n clear_o deliver_v speak_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n though_o their_o supposition_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v evident_o false_a that_o his_o majesty_n do_v cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o establish_a law_n whereas_o he_o do_v hazard_v his_o life_n and_o crown_n in_o their_o defence_n the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o he_o do_v obstinate_o maintain_v our_o good_a old_a custom_n and_o constitution_n such_o as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v happy_a and_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o will_v not_o be_v over_o awe_v to_o make_v new_a law_n such_o as_o private_a interest_n will_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a 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bear_v relation_n of_o the_o end_n magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o mean_n and_o so_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n must_v give_v law_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o will_v be_v peevish_a and_o protect_v they_o according_a to_o old_a law_n when_o they_o fancy_v great_a benefit_n from_o innovation_n that_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n but_o according_a to_o their_o ground_n private_a man_n make_v all_o magistrate_n for_o before_o they_o constitute_v some_o form_n of_o regiment_n by_o paction_n and_o agreement_n they_o be_v but_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n among_o who_o none_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o other_o the_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o private_a man_n be_v more_o magistrate_n and_o may_v call_v even_o the_o high_a to_o account_v and_o force_v he_o to_o be_v responsable_a for_o what_o ever_o they_o judge_v abuse_v of_o power_n the_o ground_n upon_o which_o our_o seditious_a writer_n do_v argue_v be_v very_a contradictory_n in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o conclude_v for_o rebellion_n some_o and_o i_o think_v the_o great_a part_n confess_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n though_o abuse_v his_o authority_n these_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v the_o weakness_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o yet_o they_o constant_o press_v and_o which_o prevail_v most_o upon_o the_o people_n affection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o imagine_v we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v slave_n in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v guide_v by_o his_o lust_n not_o law_n or_o not_o to_o preserve_v ourselves_o against_o bloody_a tyrant_n for_o their_o determination_n be_v contrary_a that_o private_a man_n for_o want_n of_o authority_n to_o arm_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v and_o calvin_n be_v express_v lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o §_o 6._o nullum_fw-la magis_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la facinus_fw-la habetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la philosophos_fw-la quàm_fw-la liberare_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la patriam_fw-la atqui_fw-la voce_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la arbitri_fw-la apertè_fw-la damnatur_fw-la qui_fw-la privatus_fw-la manum_fw-la tyranno_fw-la intulerit_fw-la they_o maintain_v therefore_o though_o private_a man_n sin_n in_o resist_v yet_o if_o countenance_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n than_o it_o be_v not_o rebellion_n but_o a_o just_a war_n these_o may_v be_v clear_o convince_v if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v such_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o to_o they_o they_o represent_v the_o king_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n they_o themselves_o be_v but_o subject_n and_o can_v challenge_v not_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o some_o state_n it_o thus_o though_o not_o private_a man_n not_o yet_o inferior_a magistrate_n yet_o superior_a power_n may_v bridle_v the_o exorbitant_a lust_n of_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n this_o we_o grant_v and_o therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o the_o law_n place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n what_o be_v do_v by_o their_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o if_o any_o one_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o regal_a power_n contrary_a to_o their_o constitution_n he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o this_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o a_o monarchy_n res_fw-la apud_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la for_o their_o error_n be_v they_o make_v the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n superior_n who_o themselves_o disclaim_v it_o in_o word_n and_o seem_v to_o ask_v you_o who_o make_v they_o supreme_a ruler_n for_o all_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o not_o as_o single_a man_n but_o as_o unite_a body_n and_o consider_v unitiuè_n not_o disjunctiuè_a social_o not_o several_o carry_v this_o truth_n in_o the_o title_n your_o majesty_n humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o acknowledge_v their_o obligation_n to_o be_v under_o he_o and_o to_o say_v otherwise_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n they_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o protection_n some_o again_o think_v it_o too_o gross_a and_o absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o subject_n in_o any_o capacity_n be_v above_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o a_o coordination_n serve_v their_o turn_n by_o which_o if_o they_o mean_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o respect_n of_o new_a law_n to_o be_v enact_v or_o old_a abrogate_a this_o be_v grant_v but_o will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n and_o indeed_o it_o overthrow_v their_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n without_o their_o consent_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n neither_o can_v they_o 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some_o and_o those_o the_o most_o desperate_a mutineer_n lay_v such_o principle_n as_o will_v
this_o licence_n be_v never_o allow_v to_o woman_n so_o father_n may_v abdicate_v their_o child_n not_o they_o their_o father_n woman_n can_v unmarry_v nor_o the_o people_n unsubject_n themselves_o if_o any_o shall_v mistake_v with_o the_o disciple_n if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o it_o be_v good_a not_o to_o marry_v it_o be_v good_a to_o live_v without_o a_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v wise_a than_o they_o and_o best_a know_v how_o to_o order_v thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n that_o i_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a undeceave_v the_o mislead_a multitude_n i_o shall_v grant_v if_o a_o people_n choose_v one_o man_n and_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o yet_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o themselves_o and_o express_v it_o by_o make_v a_o law_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v do_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v than_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o depose_v he_o upon_o 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war_n because_o the_o law_n enable_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n let_v they_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v no_o monarchy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n by_o a_o necessary_a obligation_n flow_v from_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o who_o life_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o defend_v with_o their_o utmost_a power_n let_v they_o produce_v any_o law_n which_o give_v power_n to_o english_a subject_n to_o train_n array_n muster_v without_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v against_o his_o express_a command_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v destroy_v he_o when_o they_o have_v do_v this_o and_o confute_v their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o fealty_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n they_o be_v forswear_v i_o will_v cease_v to_o preesse_n they_o with_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n i_o will_v then_o direct_v my_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o people_n under_o who_o he_o govern_v but_o since_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v any_o law_n but_o justify_v their_o rebellion_n only_o by_o that_o word_n fatal_a to_o this_o kingdom_n necessity_n and_o lay_v down_o a_o principal_a sit_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o when_o danger_n threaten_v law_n must_v give_v place_n to_o discretion_n and_o the_o subject_n birthright_n liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o a_o few_o ambitious_a mens_fw-la ragioni_fw-la di_fw-it stato_fw-it i_o think_v i_o be_o bind_v in_o charity_n to_o admonish_v they_o in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o be_v those_o who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n all_o that_o they_o gain_v by_o manage_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n will_v not_o countervail_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o soul_n i_o remember_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o prudent_a shall_v keep_v silence_n in_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a time_n amos._n 5._o 13._o but_o i_o value_v not_o safety_n in_o comparison_n of_o honest_a though_o weak_a endeavour_v to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o public_a some_o state_n it_o thus_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o forfeiture_n but_o not_o successive_a these_o man_n give_v but_o small_a satisfaction_n because_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o very_a unsound_a foundation_n for_o succession_n be_v no_o enlargement_n of_o right_n but_o only_o a_o continuance_n of_o that_o which_o the_o first_o have_v elective_a kingdom_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a except_o there_o be_v some_o express_a law_n which_o place_n a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n to_o rule_v their_o king_n and_o govern_v their_o governor_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o choose_v be_v absolute_a and_o successive_a kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o express_a law_n be_v forfeitable_a it_o be_v as_o plain_a the_o spartan_a king_n who_o be_v haereditary_a may_v be_v legal_o depose_v in_o some_o case_n the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o hostile_a resistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v support_v by_o a_o sure_a foundation_n viz._n the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n strengthen_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n the_o necessity_n of_o our_o allegiance_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o government_n and_o they_o must_v evident_o discern_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o nothing_o but_o what_o sober_a man_n shall_v have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v despise_v and_o scorn_v in_o order_n to_o be_v make_v glorious_a and_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o preservation_n so_o at_o edge-hill_n but_o before_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o reserve_v for_o he_o something_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o live_v under_o their_o command_n instrumentum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la haberent_fw-la regem_fw-la they_o will_v make_v he_o the_o unhappy_a instrument_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o honour_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n what_o our_o law_n be_v under_o the_o dane_n or_o saxon_n by_o who_o we_o be_v likewise_o conquer_v do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o to_o examine_v no_o more_o indeed_o than_o it_o do_v to_o know_v the_o ancient_a british_a law_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o they_o and_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n and_o inheritance_n for_o he_o invert_v the_o government_n alter_v the_o law_n dispose_v of_o possession_n to_o his_o norman_a follower_n who_o blood_n run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a gentry_n and_o make_v all_o as_o well_o english_a as_o his_o native_a subject_n feudary_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o remain_v directus_fw-la dominus_fw-la lord_n paramont_n or_o overlord_o in_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o we_o may_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o this_o truth_n the_o law_n give_v we_o by_o he_o and_o which_o we_o be_v to_o live_v by_o now_o be_v write_v in_o his_o language_n however_o we_o state_n his_o entrance_n whither_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o that_o title_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o all_o to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o conclusion_n can_v vary_v because_o the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n arise_v from_o their_o own_o act_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n it_o be_v object_v if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o force_n he_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o same_o title_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o can_v in_o this_o case_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la for_o though_o conquest_n be_v a_o name_n of_o great_a strength_n only_o and_o be_v not_o itself_o a_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o because_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o power_n for_o fear_v o●_n hard_a usage_n they_o pass_v their_o consent_n to_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o be_v peaceable_o govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v or_o have_v give_v they_o this_o subsequent_a act_n give_v he_o a_o full_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o present_a case_n he_o for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n retain_v the_o right_a to_o dispose_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n
even_o to_o this_o day_n though_o now_o violent_o invade_v by_o subject_n through_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o which_o no_o time_n can_v afford_v a_o precedent_n and_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o bear_v fealty_n to_o he_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v sweeten_v their_o subjection_n quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la pactis_fw-la minuit_fw-la he_o restrain_v his_o absolute_a right_n by_o compact_n &_o bestow_v some_o liberty_n &_o some_o privilege_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o common_o nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n he_o confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o security_n as_o shall_v not_o endanger_v his_o person_n nor_o regal_a authority_n that_o be_v by_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o give_v to_o his_o subject_n legal_a power_n to_o un_fw-fr king_n he_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o perform_v covenant_n know_v full_a well_o that_o though_o he_o shall_v not_o real_o break_v it_o yet_o a_o pretence_n he_o do_v so_o may_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n create_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o his_o subject_n have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o accept_v as_o he_o to_o offer_v so_o pernicious_a security_n as_o will_v put_v both_o party_n in_o far_o worse_a condition_n for_o if_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n that_o case_n will_v be_v always_o pretend_v and_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a and_o wise_a and_o religious_a yet_o ambitious_a man_n to_o compass_v their_o own_o end_n will_v impute_v to_o he_o oppression_n weakness_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o exemplary_a practice_n in_o his_o public_a devotion_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v but_o handsome_o dissemble_v and_o favour_v a_o false_a religion_n in_o his_o heart_n the_o method_n of_o that_o rebellion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o 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king_n william_n successor_n do_v enlarge_v the_o subject_n privilege_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o grace_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v but_o never_o give_v they_o such_o security_n as_o shall_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n by_o grant_v authority_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o force_v they_o to_o observe_v promise_n and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o true_a or_o fancy_v violation_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o original_n be_v conquest_n as_o it_o be_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n which_o occasional_o convey_v to_o he_o full_a right_n because_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o law_n which_o he_o or_o after_o prince_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v several_a limitation_n of_o this_o right_n and_o therefore_o where_o law_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o king_n power_n be_v absolute_a and_o no_o special_a case_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n the_o moderation_n of_o his_o power_n be_v by_o his_o own_o compact_n which_o he_o can_v not_o violate_v without_o injustice_n yet_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o can_v not_o endanger_v his_o personal_a safety_n because_o he_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o force_v he_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v so_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o such_o case_n their_o subject_n what_o ever_o we_o can_v claim_v as_o due_a now_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hen._n 3_o in_o his_o ratification_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n we_o have_v grant_v and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o free_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o whole_a land_n be_v the_o conqueror_n he_o give_v part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o other_o part_n to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o alter_v the_o tenure_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v with_o such_o burden_n as_o he_o please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o they_o hold_v they_o but_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v to_o certain_a service_n and_o to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o duty_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n their_o land_n be_v his_o own_o again_o and_o return_v into_o his_o disposal_n if_o subject_n break_v their_o covenant_n and_o prove_v disloyal_a all_o their_o right_n be_v forfeit_v by_o express_a law_n if_o king_n break_v their_o compact_n no_o forfeiture_n follow_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inequality_n be_v because_o the_o king_n give_v law_n to_o the_o subject_a the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v law_n to_o he_o exc._n another_o exception_n be_v if_o a_o king_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o his_o people_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n may_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n answ_n this_o be_v easy_o satisfy_v if_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o condition_n we_o be_v when_o conquer_v and_o how_o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o certain_a ruin_n for_o he_o may_v have_v root_v we_o out_o for_o his_o better_a security_n and_o plant_v this_o land_n with_o his_o native_a subject_n we_o submit_v to_o a_o only_a not_o impossible_a that_o be_v a_o most_o extreme_o improbable_a destruction_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o madness_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o kill_v ourselves_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o ourselves_o because_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a dearness_n implant_v in_o we_o which_o secure_v every_o one_o from_o selfe-wrong_n we_o have_v as_o little_a cause_n to_o be_v trouble_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n by_o destroy_v his_o subject_n the_o king_n perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o man_n only_o survive_v expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n and_o scorn_n and_o revenge_n of_o mankind_n sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperes_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a antidote_n against_o this_o unreasonable_a fear_n second_o no_o policy_n can_v give_v a_o absolute_a security_n we_o must_v trust_v some_o body_n by_o which_o a_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o a_o possible_a mischief_n but_o many_o most_o probable_a and_o certain_a inconvenience_n be_v thereby_o avoid_v three_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o rely_v upon_o divine_a providence_n if_o we_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v put_v a_o hook_n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o tyrant_n and_o though_o we_o may_v be_v chastise_v for_o a_o trial_n of_o our_o patience_n or_o punish_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o bruise_v his_o child_n to_o piece_n exc._n we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o natural_a affection_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o country_n to_o be_v active_a in_o restore_v it_o to_o happiness_n by_o remove_v such_o a_o curse_n from_o the_o land_n answ_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o some_o reply_n this_o precept_n oblige_v private_a man_n not_o magistrate_n especial_o aim_v at_o not_o any_o particular_a but_o the_o public_a good_a a_o pious_a intention_n to_o advance_v this_o excuse_n from_o sin_n certain_o it_o will_v concerue_v all_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o go_v to_o heaven_n they_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v we_o magistrate_n may_v lawful_o steal_v or_o commit_v adultery_n if_o they_o sin_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v plunder_v in_o hope_n to_o find_v letter_n among_o malignant_a good_n or_o lie_v with_o other_o man_n wife_n to_o unlock_v their_o breast_n and_o discover_v such_o secret_n whereby_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o cut_v their_o husband_n throat_n as_o be_v in_o their_o catalogue_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n or_o enemy_n to_o
the_o observation_n pag._n 17._o and_o again_o pag._n 18._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v bind_v and_o owe_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a &_o humble_a obedience_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v this_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a do_v owe_v obedience_n but_o that_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n of_o which_o this_o body_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v that_o they_o do_v owe_v obedience_n for_o to_o take_v it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o make_v a_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a construction_n etc._n etc._n if_o every_o particular_a man_n perform_v his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o he_o stand_v oblige_v by_o oath_n let_v he_o oppose_v his_o meet_v a_o physical_a body_n to_o the_o king_n even_o as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v not_o swear_v allegiance_n or_o supremacy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o body_n only_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n that_o have_v neither_o life_n or_o motion_n like_o other_o inviduall_n p._n 17._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v not_o owe_v homage_n and_o obedience_n p._n 18._o how_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o rebel_a against_o the_o head_n for_o it_o can_v fight_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o all_o these_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o divine_a law_n and_o their_o own_o oath_n 3._o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o his_o subject_n as_o unite_v in_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v deny_v it_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v any_o benefit_n from_o his_o royal_a protection_n 4._o the_o law_n intrust_v he_o not_o the_o house_n to_o protect_v we_o 5._o the_o house_n represent_v only_a subject_n oppose_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v their_o superior_a by_o humane_a and_o consequent_o divine_a law_n both_o as_o their_o natural_a king_n and_o as_o god_n anoint_a his_o representative_a 6._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o real_a and_o representative_a all_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a people_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o conclusion_n home_o to_o the_o house_n who_o be_v the_o people_n only_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o law_n nominate_v viz._n for_o consent_v to_o law_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o all_o other_o purpose_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o express_o limit_v the_o king_n be_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v legal_o their_o act._n aristotle_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o king_n that_o have_v as_o full_a right_n over_o their_o whole_a realm_n as_o a_o popular_a state_n can_v have_v over_o itself_o and_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o 3._o pol._n 14._o to_o such_o a_o one_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o responsable_a for_o any_o action_n this_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o principle_n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o constituens_fw-la est_fw-la major_a constituto_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o conclude_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o make_v any_o king_n absolute_a which_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v clear_o confuse_v for_o a_o people_n if_o conquer_v their_o life_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n or_o if_o in_o fear_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n they_o may_v and_o often_o have_v very_o prudent_o consent_v to_o place_v all_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o one_o man_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v unrestrained_a there_o the_o rule_n be_v absolute_a to_o apply_v this_o doctrine_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o absolute_a as_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o legislative_a power_n and_o raise_v money_n without_o consent_n the_o house_n together_o with_o he_o represent_v the_o people_n but_o in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_a that_o be_v wherein_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o law_n which_o be_v but_o limitation_n of_o regal_a power_n there_o he_o be_v populus_fw-la anglicanus_n legal_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o example_n sake_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n if_o any_o take_v up_o arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o than_o his_o commission_n they_o oppose_v not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o people_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o law_n for_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v up_o and_o all_o their_o legal_a strength_n be_v in_o the_o king_n disposal_n let_v we_o examine_v their_o argument_n the_o 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security_n who_o may_v soon_o be_v happy_a again_o if_o their_o friend_n will_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o their_o safety_n it_o be_v well_o know_v who_o begin_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n withal_o my_o heart_n if_o law_n must_v be_v suspend_v let_v they_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n the_o certain_a way_n to_o know_v their_o judgement_n and_o who_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o real_a defender_n of_o what_o both_o pretend_v our_o law_n and_o property_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o establish_a religion_n be_v to_o cease_v plunder_v of_o both_o side_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n that_o side_n which_o confess_v it_o can_v subsist_v without_o use_v violence_n and_o oppression_n and_o force_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o fight_v for_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o and_o they_o
a_o unheard_a of_o co-ordination_a such_o as_o create_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la and_o rend_v this_o country_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v refute_v since_o what_o be_v call_v mix_v monarchy_n can_v give_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v plead_v for_o that_o subject_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o prince_n because_o this_o liberty_n make_v two_o independent_a state_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a in_o one_o body_n but_o will_v be_v as_o real_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o england_n as_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o mix_v aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n because_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a supreme_a power_n it_o be_v no_o long_o one_o state_n if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v but_o one_o that_o be_v that_o authority_n unto_o which_o le_z dernier_fw-fr resort_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n the_o last_o appeal_n must_v be_v make_v and_o against_o who_o sentence_n though_o unjust_a we_o have_v not_o any_o legal_a remedy_n this_o must_v be_v place_v either_o in_o one_o man_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o some_o noble_n and_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v aristocratical_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o become_v law_n to_o all_o effect_n whether_o concern_v our_o good_n or_o life_n or_o if_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o state_n direct_v we_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o true_a democracy_n by_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n therefore_o not_o to_o quarrel_v about_o word_n nothing_o but_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n public_o make_v know_v give_v the_o law_n quodcunque_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o government_n not_o arbitrary_a but_o restrain_v by_o positive_a constitution_n wherein_o a_o prince_n have_v limit_v himself_o by_o promise_n or_o oath_n not_o to_o exercise_v full_a power_n this_o grant_n be_v of_o force_n because_o any_o man_n may_v either_o total_o resign_v or_o diminish_v his_o right_n by_o covenant_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o monarchy_n all_o king_n have_v supreme_a power_n though_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o jura_fw-la regalia_z their_o prerogative_n be_v large_a or_o narrow_a according_a to_o their_o particular_a grant_n for_o example_n our_o king_n have_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v money_n make_v great_a officer_n bestow_v honour_n as_o dukedom_n barony_n knighthood_n etc._n etc._n pardon_v all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n send_v ambassador_n to_o 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