his_o heir_n and_o adopt_v i_o to_o rule_v over_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o charter_n date_v 1088._o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o great_a in_o the_o manuscript_n thereof_o be_v these_o word_n in_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o build_v the_o tabernable_a and_o of_o solomon_n who_o build_v the_o temple_n ego_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la dispositione_n &_o consanguinitatis_fw-la haereditate_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basileus_n etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o his_o son_n to_o this_o abbey_n in_o honour_n of_o edward_n my_o kinsman_n who_o adopt_v my_o father_n and_o his_o child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o great_a who_o by_o hereditary_n right_o succeed_v king_n edward_n it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o his_o pretence_n of_o title_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o confessor_n matthew_n paris_n object_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o probable_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o in_o hen._n 3._o time_n when_o paris_n write_v and_o be_v so_o take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john._n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o duke_n william_n invasion_n the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o will._n so_o be_v that_o of_o sixtus_n rufus_n and_o asia_n come_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o will_n of_o king_n attalus_n the_o word_n by_o annaeus_n florus_n be_v populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la bithynia_n come_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o king_n nicomedes_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o vtropius_fw-la together_o with_o that_o of_o libya_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o king_n be_v devolve_v to_o rome_n and_o prasutagus_n rex_fw-la icenorum_n in_o england_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n nero._n as_o to_o example_n in_o this_o point_n at_o home_n this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o by_o his_o will_n give_v england_n to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n rufus_n king_n stephen_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o order_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o please_v by_o will._n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n write_v to_o she_o that_o the_o lady_n iane_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o will_n and_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o as_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n 8._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o duke_n william_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v harold_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n accept_v for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o his_o title_n by_o will_n confirm_v and_o he_o both_o claim_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o heir_n and_o successor_n confirm_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o rule_v according_a to_o they_o this_o appear_v by_o chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la speak_v of_o william_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o say_v that_o whereas_o as_o st._n edward_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o england_n william_n have_v conquer_v harold_n the_o usurper_n obtain_v the_o crown_n under_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v inviolable_o observe_v those_o law_n give_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n it_o be_v testify_v likewise_o by_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n be_v confirm_v by_o duke_n william_n jornalensis_n say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o merchen-lage_n west-saxon-lage_n and_o dane-lage_n the_o confessor_n compose_v the_o common_a law_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n malmesbury_n who_o live_v in_o duke_n william_n time_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n so_o call_v say_v he_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o most_o religious_o but_o to_o make_v this_o point_n clear_a out_o of_o ingulphus_n he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronicle_n i_o ingulphus_n bring_v with_o i_o from_o london_n into_o my_o monastery_n crowland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o righteous_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n do_v command_v by_o his_o proclamation_n to_o be_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o most_o heinous_a punishment_n the_o lieger-book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n commend_v duke_n william_n for_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n radburn_n follow_v this_o opinion_n and_o these_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o same_o in_o part_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o our_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n a_o manuscript_n entitle_v de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n 4._o w._n 1._o the_o lawyer_n also_o present_a that_o the_o king_n may_v hear_v their_o law_n he_o establish_a saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v former_o use_v in_o king_n edgar_n time._n there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o the_o twelve_o man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n to_o deliver_v true_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o law_n the_o same_o be_v remember_v by_o selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_v bind_v with_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n in_o cotton_n library_n one_o of_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n from_o who_o i_o differ_v in_o opinion_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o if_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o normandy_n into_o england_n yet_o he_o conceive_v our_o law_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n hither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o other_o of_o our_o king_n who_o have_v large_a territory_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o law_n hither_o else_o he_o wonder_v how_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o french._n sir_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v his_o wonder_n therein_o by_o and_o by_o but_o first_o with_o your_o leave_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o you_o some_o probability_n out_o of_o the_o history_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o some_o of_o those_o king_n carry_v into_o france_n rather_o than_o the_o law_n of_o france_n bring_v hither_o this_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o paulus_n jovius_n who_o write_v that_o when_o the_o english_a king_n reign_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n they_o teach_v the_o french_a their_o law_n sabellicus_n a_o venetian_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o norman_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n and_o law_n follow_v the_o english_a polydore_v virgil_n contradict_v himself_o in_o another_o place_n than_o before_o cite_v relate_v that_o in_o our_o king_n hen._n 6._o time_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n call_v together_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v in_o his_o oration_n to_o they_o the_o many_o benefit_n that_o the_o english_a afford_v they_o especial_o in_o that_o the_o english_a give_v to_o they_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eltham_n h._n 5._o send_v to_o cane_n in_o normandy_n not_o only_o divine_n but_o english_a common_a lawyer_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o troy_n so_o there_o be_v much_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v introduce_v into_o france_n and_o normandy_n than_o that_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n be_v introduce_v into_o england_n if_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v conqueror_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v not_o but_o their_o duke_n be_v only_o a_o conqueror_n of_o harold_n and_o receive_v as_o hereditary_a king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v change_v our_o law_n and_o have_v introduce_v they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o do_v so_o upon_o other_o conquest_n the_o norman_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jersey_n yet_o alter_v not_o their_o law_n which_o in_o their_o local_a custom_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o like_a they_o do_v in_o sicily_n naples_n and_o apulia_n where_o they_o be_v conqueror_n yet_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v continue_v i_o hope_v mr._n speaker_n i_o have_v by_o this_o time_n give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o differ_v from_o i_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o bring_v over_o hither_o either_o out_o of_o normandy_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n but_o be_v our_o ancient_a native_a law_n i_o must_v now_o come_v to_o endeavour_v
perusal_n of_o another_o learned_a and_o modest_a book_n write_v by_o a_o anonymous_n author_n entitle_v patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la author_n for_o who_o name_n posterity_n will_v have_v a_o great_a respect_n than_o we_o at_o present_a have_v and_o that_o for_o their_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o refute_v so_o many_o vulgar_a error_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o faithful_a servant_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n abbess_z de_fw-fr middleton_n tenet_n in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la mannerium_n de_fw-fr middleton_n etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la regis_fw-la aethelstani_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la fecit_fw-la nisi_fw-la orationes_fw-la in_o rotulo_n de_fw-fr inquisitionibus_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la dorsetshire_n ano._n 4to_fw-la r._n h._n fil._n r._n i._n here_o we_o see_v that_o king_n aethelstan_n who_o reign_v above_o 740_o year_n ago_o enfeoff_v the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o middleton_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o abbot_n hold_v it_o in_o capite_fw-la 4._o h._n 3._o and_o do_v no_o service_n for_o it_o but_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o and_o other_o succeed_a king_n and_o all_o this_o you_o see_v find_v by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hen._n 3._o rot._n cartar_n 19_o h._n 6._o nu._n 16._o m._n 27._o per_fw-la inspex_fw-la pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n magni_fw-la london_n per_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la cartam_fw-la quam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la angl._n progenitor_n progenitor_n nostri_fw-la fecit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n magni_fw-la london_n in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la quia_fw-la inter_fw-la multa_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fideles_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la salute_v operantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la precipun_a estimatur_fw-la &_o tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la institution_n &_o edification_n sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la eccle_fw-la devota_fw-la ment_fw-la impenditur_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la suorum_fw-la dei_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la peccata_fw-la a_o pio_fw-la deo_fw-la diluuntur_fw-la quod_fw-la moses_n in_o mystici_fw-la tabernaculi_fw-la constructione_n pmonstravit_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la salomonis_fw-la industria_fw-la pfiguravit_fw-la dum_fw-la templum_fw-la dno_fw-la artificiosum_fw-la &_o honorabile_fw-la edificaret_fw-la futuram_fw-la significans_fw-la eccleam_fw-it summo_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la debere_fw-la honore_fw-la decorari_fw-la quorum_fw-la vidlt_fw-la exemplo_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dm_o nri_fw-fr jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la ego_fw-la willus_fw-la dei_fw-la dispositione_n &_o consanguinitatis_fw-la haereditate_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basileus_n normannorumque_fw-la dux_n &_o rector_n cujusdam_fw-la fidelis_fw-la mei_fw-la ingelrici_fw-la scilicet_fw-la petitioni_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatuum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o vniversorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la meorum_fw-la sacro_fw-la consilio_fw-la parens_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quas_fw-la tempore_fw-la venâ—rabilis_fw-la ac_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la cognati_fw-la &_o predecessoris_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la idem_fw-la ingelricus_fw-la acquisierat_fw-la ê™_n ipsius_fw-la insignissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la animae_fw-la salute_n necnon_fw-la &_o peccatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la remissione_n concedo_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la imê‘pm_v corroboro_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o eccle_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n quam_fw-la infra_fw-la muros_fw-la london_n sitam_fw-la pfatus_fw-la ingelricus_fw-la &_o erardus_n frat_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la suis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la in_o delictorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la remedin_n honorabiliter_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o canonicalem_fw-la regulam_fw-la imê‘pm_v servand_n &_o tenend_n construxerunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la haec_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libtates_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclearum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la angl_n meliores_fw-la het_fw-mi si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v psumpserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la dei_fw-la haeredibas_fw-la luat_fw-la penas_fw-la scripta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la chartula_fw-la a_o ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la dm_o m._n lx._n viii_o scilicet_fw-la secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la ê‘acta_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la die_v nataliâ—_n dm_o &_o postmodum_fw-la in_o die_v pentecost_n confirmat_fw-la quando_fw-la matil_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westm_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consccrata_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la willus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o dux_n normannorum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la sancte_fw-la ✚_o quas_fw-la indeclinabiliter_fw-la consensi_fw-la atque_fw-la ✚_o roloravi_fw-la ego_fw-la matil_n regina_fw-la consensum_fw-la prebui_fw-la ego_fw-la ricus_fw-la regis_fw-la fill_v annui_fw-la ego_fw-la stigandus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la aldredus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la willus_n lond_n episcopus_fw-la infra_fw-la cujus_fw-la muros_fw-la pfatum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la signaculo_fw-la sancte_fw-la crucis_fw-la subarravi_fw-la &_o libtatem_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la quantumcumque_fw-la i_o ê‘tinet_fw-la possibilitati_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la odo_n baiocensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la hugo_n luxoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la interfui_fw-la ego_fw-la goiffridus_n episcopus_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la hermannus_n episcopus_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la leouricus_n episcopus_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la giso_fw-la episcopus_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la edwious_a abbas_n ego_fw-la wolwaldus_n abbas_n ego_fw-la baldwinus_n abbas_n ego_fw-la agelsinus_fw-la abbas_n ego_fw-la turstinus_n abbas_n ego_fw-la brand_n abbas_n ego_fw-la alswinus_n abbas_n ego_fw-la sithricus_fw-la abbas_n ego_fw-la will_n fill_v osbti_fw-la comes_fw-la ego_fw-la robtus_fw-la frat_fw-la regis_fw-la comes_fw-la ego_fw-la edwinus_fw-la comes_fw-la ego_fw-la robtus_fw-la comes_fw-la ego_fw-la marchere_fw-la comes_fw-la ego_fw-la waldeof_o come_v ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la monte_fw-la goverii_fw-la comes_fw-la ego_fw-la ricus_fw-la fill_v gislebti_fw-la princeps_fw-la ego_fw-la will_n malet_n princeps_fw-la ego_fw-la arfastus_n regis_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la ego_fw-la michael_n regis_fw-la capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la gislbtus_fw-la capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la osbinus_n capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la will_n capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la thomas_n capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la bernardus_n capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la walterus_n capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la robtus_fw-la capellanus_fw-la ego_fw-la johe_n sancte_fw-la roman_a ecclie_n cardinalis_fw-la presbit_n per_fw-la gallias_n &_o angl_n concedente_fw-la papa_n alexandro_n vice_n apostolicas_fw-la gerens_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la interfui_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la apostolice_n ✚_o sedi_fw-la ê‘tinuit_fw-la libtatem_fw-la ecclie_fw-la psenti_fw-la signo_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la petrus_n sancte_fw-la roman_a ecclie_n similit_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la presbit_n &_o cancellarius_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la papa_n in_o angl_n elegatus_fw-la ✚_o huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la i_o give_v you_o this_o charter_n sir_n as_o a_o further_a proof_n and_o evidence_n for_o i_o in_o these_o particular_n viz._n 1._o you_o may_v observe_v by_o these_o word_n consanguinitatiâ—_n haereditate_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basileus_n that_o here_o king_n william_n make_v a_o absolute_a disclaimer_n of_o conquest_n in_o 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which_o i_o can_v but_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v the_o inconsiderateness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o so_o mighty_o cry_v up_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o william_n the_o first_o over_o the_o english_a as_o if_o they_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o crush_v and_o all_o their_o law_n and_o tustom_n destroy_v when_o as_o it_o be_v demonstrable_o juvabant_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n an._n 1088._o fâ—â—_n 214._o angli_fw-la eum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la juvabant_fw-la manifest_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n and_o his_o norman_n treason_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o william_n rufus_n then_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o cut_v off_o he_o and_o make_v robert_n king_n in_o his_o room_n i_o say_v than_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a that_o it_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o rufus_n head_n maugre_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o universal_o join_v with_o robert._n but_o sir_n now_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o import_n of_o your_o 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to_o you_o the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o
and_o great_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o their_o do_v so_o for_o remarkable_a be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o this_o the_o historian_n plain_o prove_v for_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n or_o from_o exercise_v absolute_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o english_a that_o you_o see_v he_o deny_v to_o none_o right_a judgement_n who_o require_v it_o of_o he_o he_o condemn_v none_o but_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n he_o strict_o command_v his_o great_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hold_n in_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o king_n harold_n that_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o due_a moderation_n and_o temper_n and_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o act_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o example_n he_o charge_v they_o always_o to_o have_v god_n before_o their_o eye_n by_o who_o 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forth_o a_o