have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n erect_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o decide_v and_o determine_v of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 412._o all_o this_o be_v excellent_o well_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o concern_v appeal_n that_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o word_n head_n be_v by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n and_o must_v have_v relation_n to_o some_o body_n therefore_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o body_n be_v to_o which_o the_o head_n relate_v viz._n the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o realm_n consist_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n within_o this_o realm_n divide_v by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n the_o statute_n proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o plenary_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n it_o show_v we_o how_o that_o power_n be_v distribute_v and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n nor_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o any_o arbitrary_a way_n but_o as_o that_o preamble_n further_o iustruct_v we_o 40._o the_o body_n spiritual_n have_v power_n in_o all_o cause_n divine_a and_o spiritual_a to_o determine_v and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v the_o like_a be_v declare_v as_o to_o temporal_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o stat._n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o of_o appeal_n further_o show_v how_o that_o this_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v be_v confirm_v and_o defend_v by_o several_a ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n then_o come_v the_o enact_v part_n which_o do_v ordain_v that_o all_o cause_n determinable_a by_o any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n whether_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n divorce_n or_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v hear_v examine_v discuss_v clear_o final_o and_o definitive_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o such_o appeal_n court_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v then_o the_o same_o statute_n show_v we_o in_o what_o court_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o method_n suit_n and_o proceed_n concern_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v handle_v see_v paragraph_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o it_o begin_v with_o the_o arch_a deacon_n court_n which_o be_v infimi_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o proceed_v gradual_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o diocesan_n from_o he_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o at_o last_o it_o mention_n the_o convocation_n as_o the_o supreme_a note_v that_o further_a appeal_n have_v be_v give_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o 25_o h._n 8_o c_o 19_o from_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v by_o commission_n of_o delegate_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o act_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o of_o 25._o h._n 8_o cap._n 19_o do_v upon_o certain_a appeal_n make_v the_o sentence_n definitive_a as_o to_o any_o further_a appeal_n yet_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n may_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n see_v the_o case_n of_o halliwell_n against_o jervois_n sir_n francis_n moor_n report_n fol._n 462._o and_o in_o the_o same_o report_n fol._n 782._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n against_o smith_n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n four_o institutes_n fol._n 341._o and_o as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n distribute_v into_o several_a court_n which_o be_v mention_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o such_o court_n and_o in_o such_o method_n and_o manner_n as_o by_o law_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v so_o also_o those_o court_n can_v proceed_v arbitrary_o but_o by_o the_o know_a and_o settle_v ecclesiastical_a law_n constitution_n and_o canon_n that_o be_v in_o force_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n the_o seventeen_o paragraph_n in_o keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o 18_o paragraph_n of_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n instantiâ—m_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assign_v etc._n etc._n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o for_o such_o time_n such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n etc._n etc._n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o anormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o inst._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n fol._n 324_o 325._o and_o see_v the_o 3d._n obseru._n fol._n 326._o observe_v the_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v enact_v out_o of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n and_o ibid._n necessity_n do_v cause_v this_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o upon_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a stand_a commission_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o main_a object_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o deprive_v the_o popish_a clergy_n almere_n case_n and_o tailor_n and_o massie_n case_n leave_v to_o the_o proper_a diocesan_n upon_o the_o last_o recite_v clause_n in_o that_o of_o 1._o eliz._n be_v ground_v the_o late_a court_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n from_o which_o act_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o collect_v that_o it_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v such_o authority_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o grant_v such_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n and_o that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commission_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v for_o if_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o mere_a prerogative_n and_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n can_v have_v grant_v such_o commission_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o law_n have_v as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v distribute_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n into_o several_a court_n so_o that_o without_o a_o new_a law_n the_o like_a power_n can_v not_o be_v put_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n in_o derogation_n of_o those_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n second_o note_v this_o act_n make_v no_o new_a crime_n nor_o offence_n but_o give_v the_o commissioner_n or_o patentees_n power_n to_o visit_n reform_v redress_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o error_n etc._n etc._n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n can_v
or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v redress_v correct_v etc._n etc._n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 49_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 6._o jae_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v then_o five_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n coke_n be_v chief_a justice_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law._n second_o if_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o any_o power_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v or_o warrant_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o legal_a which_o prove_v that_o such_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n mere_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v drake_n case_v in_o justice_n croke_n report_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n fol._n 220._o there_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n nor_o the_o proceed_n of_o ☞_o it_o and_o if_o the_o word_n lawful_o have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n yet_o it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v proper_a judge_n expositor_n and_o interpreter_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v so_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n fol._n 84_o 85._o and_o little_a regard_n therefore_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n abbot_n say_v have_v be_v make_v in_o like_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o and_o ed._n vi._n in_o the_o last_o case_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85._o the_o chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o king_n hen._n viii_o to_o be_v vicegerent_n and_o other_o commission_n to_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o commission_n at_o large_a insert_v in_o his_o book_n of_o precedent_n see_v in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 88_o excellent_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a commission_n viz._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v solemn_o read_v for_o they_o may_v possible_o contain_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n as_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o case_n mention_v do_v the_o commissioner_n may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o require_v copy_n of_o the_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o at_o certain_a day_n note_v also_o that_o such_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v under_o a_o know_a authority_n see_v sir_n coke_n 4._o instit._fw-la fol._n 332._o the_o middle_a of_o that_o fol._n and_o upon_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o same_o 4_o instit._n fol._n 340._o the_o author_n have_v this_o note_n nota_fw-la 340._o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v deprive_v at_o lambeth_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o make_v to_o ten_o person_n proceed_v upon_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la vel_fw-la promoto_fw-la omni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la summarie_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la sola_fw-la facti_fw-la veritate_fw-la inspecta_fw-la the_o author_n pass_v no_o opinion_n upon_o it_o quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n this_o be_v warrant_v it_o must_v be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a otherwise_o sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v not_o have_v so_o special_o mention_v it_o but_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la note_v that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n viz._n the_o 18_o paragraph_n before_o verbatim_o transcribe_v viz._n of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n and_o her_o successor_n grant_v such_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o see_v it_o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v the_o last_o paragr_n or_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n of_o repeal_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v or_o appoint_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a note_v the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o that_o repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o as_o this_o last_o act_n date_n it_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o the_o second_o paragraph_n the_o aforesaid_a repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n be_v repeal_v see_v the_o three_o paragraph_n also_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v no_o such_o commission_n nor_o letter_n patent_n can_v now_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o repeal_n act_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o car._n 1._o stand_v in_o force_n against_o it_o by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_v cromwell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o by_o what_o instruction_n he_o act_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o commission_n to_o make_v he_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v sure_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o usurpation_n or_o that_o of_o vicegerent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o prime_a impressionis_fw-la be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v of_o which_o dr._n burnet_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n folii_fw-la make_v some_o probable_a conjecture_n fol._n 181._o and_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o authority_n and_o title_n and_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o but_o the_o thing_n then_o principal_o design_v be_v to_o suppress_v the_o religious_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o regular_a clergy_n which_o be_v great_a support_v to_o the_o popish_a hierarchy_n not_o at_o all_o to_o impeach_v the_o lawful_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o we_o find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o cromwell_n commission_n be_v in_o force_n and_o have_v be_v then_o but_o new_o pass_v that_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o metropolitical_a visitation_n under_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v most_o proper_o fall_v the_o conusance_n of_o any_o contempt_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n if_o not_o in_o a_o bishop_n provincial_a synod_n archiepiscopi_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subsunt_fw-la immediate_a suffraganti_fw-la see_v lind._o provin_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o make_a no_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n or_o make_v canon_n constitution_n and_o other_o synodical_a act_n as_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o laud_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o the_o distinct_a seal_n of_o their_o office_n the_o statute_n that_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o repeal_v see_v dr._n heylin_n introduct_n aforesaid_a ibid._n fol._n 341._o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a continue_v in_o the_o convocation_n for_o make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n discipline_n and_o the_o admonition_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o under_o they_o in_o case_n of_o any_o irregularity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a resort_v must_v doubtless_o be_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_n who_o shoot_v at_o
be_v have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v parliament_n to_o be_v the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o credit_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law._n hales_n that_o solid_a learned_a divine_a in_o his_o golden_a remain_n cite_v baldus_n for_o it_o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la prositeri_fw-la and_o learned_a hooker_n that_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o for_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o eccles_n polity_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o time-servers_a pag._n 27._o all_o public_a government_n say_v he_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n that_o composition_n signify_v the_o law_n and_o pag._n 28._o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o book_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n rob._n filmer_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o worm_n when_o other_o prince_n discourse_v of_o many_o privilege_n and_o conveniency_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o territory_n open_o protest_v it_o to_o be_v his_o great_a felicity_n that_o he_o can_v in_o aperto_fw-la campo_n &_o in_o sinu_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dormire_fw-la non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v further_o add_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a judge_n concern_v this_o matter_n fortescu_n that_o be_v first_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o his_o excellent_a book_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n affirm_v this_o doctrine_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la 32._o subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 12._o rep._n 64._o deliver_v his_o opinion_n free_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n where_o there_o be_v a_o warm_a debate_n between_o the_o judge_n and_o dr._n bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o sir_n e._n c._n deliver_v for_o law_n be_v with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n say_v it_o be_v great_o marvel_v at_o that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o determine_v what_o cause_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o observe_v with_o what_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a courage_n that_o grave_a chief_a justice_n sir_n e._n c._n answer_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o that_o debate_n when_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v he_o with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a judge_n and_o author_n of_o our_o law_n that_o be_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la and_o fleta_n another_o of_o our_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o science_n use_v word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n this_o doctrine_n differ_v from_o some_o of_o our_o late_a motto_n in_o the_o sergeant_n ring_n tacitus_n in_o his_o annal_n give_v this_o excellent_a commendation_n of_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nerva_n and_o trajan_n res_fw-la olim_fw-la insociabiles_fw-la miscuerunt_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la and_o that_o author_n well_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o true_a case_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o people_n and_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n amissa_fw-la virtute_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la libertate_fw-la this_o discourse_n of_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o digression_n but_o a_o man_n can_v never_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o it_o than_o now_o and_o upon_o this_o argument_n and_o suit_n i_o make_v that_o my_o apology_n which_o i_o learn_v from_o king_n james_n his_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n which_o prove_v it_o the_o more_o seasonable_a there_o be_v a_o time_n sai_z king_n james_z when_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o keep_v silence_n work_n it_o have_v say_v he_o be_v ever_o hold_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n whether_o christian_a or_o ethnic_n that_o when_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o king_n or_o their_o country_n be_v in_o any_o extreme_a hazard_n no_o good_a countryman_n ought_v then_o to_o withhold_v either_o his_o tongue_n or_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o his_o call_v or_o faculty_n from_o aid_v to_o repel_v the_o injury_n repress_v the_o violence_n and_o avenge_v the_o gild_n upon_o the_o author_n to_o support_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o against_o these_o innovator_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o precarious_a in_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n and_o enjoy_v they_o but_o of_o grace_n every_o privilege_n be_v by_o prescription_n say_v the_o lord_n dier_n fol._n 60._o a._n med_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v more_o at_o large_a before_o i_o have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o dier_n fol._n 70._o in_o the_o case_n of_o withers_n and_o iseham_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o a_o incident_a or_o appendent_a nor_o indeed_o to_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n where_o the_o principal_a thing_n have_v not_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n therefore_o where_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v know_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o it_o by_o prescription_n in_o one_o of_o our_o late_a king_n reign_v 52._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o address_n of_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o their_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o offence_n be_v take_v at_o it_o and_o they_o be_v tell_v it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n now_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v that_o these_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v indeed_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o inheritance_n which_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o that_o house_n or_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_a have_v be_v ever_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o governm_n ent_v a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o several_a authentic_a author_n of_o the_o law_n parl._n historian_n and_o antiquary_n and_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o record_n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o proof_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o mirror_n of_o the_o justice_n rep._n of_o which_o book_n sir_n e._n c._n say_v that_o most_o of_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n itself_o tho._n horn_n a_o learned_a man_n add_v much_o to_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o in_o this_o mirror_n of_o the_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v of_o who_o that_o parliament_n do_v consist_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v that_o no_o king_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n nor_o impair_v it_o nor_o inhanse_v it_o nor_o make_v any_o money_n but_o of_o silver_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9th_o rep._n tell_v we_o that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o their_o tenure_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o blow_n and_o husband_n the_o king_n demesne_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n
the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o admit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o refer_v to_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o same_o four_o part_n of_o mr._n pryn_n register_n 71._o fol._n 643._o 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 71_o &_o 78._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o rich._n chedder_n esq_n menial_a servant_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o commons_o petition_v that_o whereas_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n with_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o come_v go_v and_o return_v be_v under_o your_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o petition_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o act_n in_o print_n we_o may_v note_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o their_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v note_v 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commons_o pray_v 74._o that_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n ought_v not_o for_o any_o debate_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v for_o freedom_n of_o debate_n and_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o that_o i_o cite_v though_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 39_o h._n 771._o 6._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o w_n r_o clerk_n burg_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltsh_n and_o 17_o e._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 36._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n cit._n for_o exeter_n in_o both_o these_o case_n though_o upon_o occasion_n of_o two_o particular_a member_n yet_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v and_o the_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wr._n clerk_n run_v thus_o that_o whereof_o time_n that_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o set_v forth_o their_o privilege_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o freedom_n of_o which_o commons_o have_v ever_o afore_o this_o time_n be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n call_v to_o any_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n among_o other_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v have_v and_o use_v privilege_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v attach_v by_o their_o person_n or_o good_n in_o their_o come_n to_o any_o such_o parliament_n their_o abide_n nor_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a home_n etc._n etc._n their_o freedom_n have_v ever_o be_v than_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v first_o nor_o have_v they_o themselves_o their_o beginning_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o owe_v to_o be_v then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o by_o permission_n but_o of_o right_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v and_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o those_o two_o petition_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o suggestion_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o will_v observe_v which_o do_v natural_o and_o easy_o flow_v from_o these_o record_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v these_o freedom_n allow_v they_o do_v nothing_o derogate_v from_o their_o right_n to_o those_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n nor_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n for_o the_o humble_a way_n of_o address_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v their_o right_n maintain_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o novellist_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n mere_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v this_o humble_a way_n of_o subject_n address_v to_o their_o sovereign_n reverence_n it_o become_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v all_o decent_a reverence_n show_v but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v ill_o use_v make_v of_o their_o humility_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o observation_n of_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n jam_fw-la domiti_fw-la ut_fw-la pareant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la serviant_fw-la in_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o case_n 31_o hen._n 6._o num_fw-la 25._o there_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o reg._n of_o mr._n pryn_n fol._n 644._o thorp_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o d._n of_o y._n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v their_o speaker_n restore_v to_o they_o and_o their_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n by_o common_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o ever_o afore_o these_o time_n use_v in_o every_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o will_v observe_v also_o out_o of_o these_o three_o last_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o when_o any_o breach_n of_o privilege_n befall_v but_o a_o single_a member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o that_o of_o walter_n clerk_n and_o i._o at_o will._n the_o whole_a house_n think_v itself_o concern_v and_o the_o whole_a house_n petition_v especial_o in_o this_o last_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n to_o who_o the_o d._n of_o y._n be_v no_o friend_n this_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o second_o point_n hitherto_o i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o record_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a proof_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n much_o beyond_o the_o report_n of_o our_o historian_n from_o who_o our_o innovator_n fetch_v most_o of_o their_o argument_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v you_o some_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n record_n one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o be_v judicial_a record_n adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o advice_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o point_n m._n 12._o e._n 4._o and_o h._n 13._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 752._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n by_o donne_n against_o walsh_n walsh_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v 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of_o the_o exchequer_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la those_o word_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o it_o but_o to_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o walsh_n the_o defendant_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n do_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n ground_v upon_o that_o writ_n apply_v the_o writ_n to_o himself_o and_o averr_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o averr_v that_o he_o be_v the_o menial_a servant_n to_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o then_o demand_v allowance_n of_o his_o privilege_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o suit_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o be_v implead_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n this_o traverse_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la non_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hot_a viso_fw-la &_o praelecto_fw-la brevi_fw-la praedicto_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n habitoque_fw-la avisamento_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la de_fw-la sumonitione_n regis_fw-la venientes_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la morentur_fw-la capi_fw-la aut_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la but_o than_o they_o adjudge_v that_o the_o privilege_n do_v hold_v only_o against_o arrest_v their_o person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o sue_v they_o this_o strong_o prove_v the_o point_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n itself_o can_v not_o have_v its_o original_a within_o time_n of_o memory_n as_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v in_o a_o legal_a understanding_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o single_a and_o sole_a occasion_n of_o this_o record_n be_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n from_o the_o sue_v a_o menial_a servant_n of_o a_o peer_n no_o man_n deny_v but_o the_o peer_n have_v even_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n nay_o our_o new_a modeller_n of_o the_o government_n will_v have_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a custom_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n by_o express_a and_o particular_a word_n why_o do_v they_o not_o lay_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o that_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v about_o the_o privilege_n for_o a_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o then_o e._n of_o essex_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a custom_n for_o both_o house_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v coaetaneous_a and_o twin_n by_o birth_n and_o original_a all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o it_o take_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o issue_v out_o that_o writ_n the_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v enter_v h._n 12._o e._n 4._o exchequer_n rot._n 7._o inter_fw-la ryner_n &_o cousin_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n too_o and_o there_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o privilege_n not_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o servant_n to_o thomas_n st._n leger_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o surrey_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n set_v forth_o the_o same_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o occasion_n be_v here_o from_o the_o commons_o only_o and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n give_v the_o like_a judgement_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n by_o advice_n too_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n the_o next_o record_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o alban_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v a_o most_o invincible_a proof_n that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v original_o and_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o constitute_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o burgess_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la retroactis_a temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverant_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v e._n 1._o &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o progenitor_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o e._n 1._o for_o he_o mention_n the_o then_o king_n e._n 2._o afterward_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v take_v in_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n at_o the_o least_o and_o this_o computation_n much_o exceed_v the_o date_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o these_o new_a author_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o petition_n descend_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o than_o king_n time_n viz._n e._n 2._o tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n complain_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertfordshire_n who_o by_o the_o abbot_n procure_v refuse_v to_o summon_v that_o burrow_n the_o answer_n by_o the_o council_n be_v scrutentur_fw-la rotuli_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la si_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la this_o answer_n admit_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o burgess_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o divers_a burrough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o that_o need_v any_o search_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n but_o the_o search_n be_v to_o be_v only_o whether_o that_o particular_a burrow_n of_o s._n alban_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a burrough_n that_o have_v use_v that_o privilege_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o return_v of_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o record_n lay_v the_o usage_n for_o the_o burrow_n to_o have_v be_v semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v from_o ever_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 59_o 59_o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 185._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o french_a recite_v the_o stat._n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o which_o statute_n as_o the_o petition_n say_v be_v make_v for_o the_o preserve_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n observe_v i_o will_v now_o put_v the_o court_n in_o mind_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o full_o prove_v this_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 4._o in_o a_o time_n when_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o much_o value_v it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o thenceforth_a to_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o numb_a 10._o 10._o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n that_o act_n declare_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o cite_v those_o learned_a antiquary_n antiquary_n or_o historian_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n bede_n eccl._n hist._n nor_o famous_a selden_n nor_o learned_a cambden_n who_o by_o general_a word_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n though_o not_o by_o that_o name_n prove_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v so_o
elect_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la conventus_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o law_n be_v make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcopar_n episcopar_n &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la senior_n senior_n &_o popular_a popular_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populi_n conventus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o make_v new_a say_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la c._n 8._o fol._n 139._o and_o there_o there_o it_o be_v say_v all_o to_o be_v do_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o general_a word_n can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o so_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la 3._o say_v mr._n selden_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v concern_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n before_o this_o new_a date_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la say_v one_o statute_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr realm_n say_v another_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr peer_n &_o commune_v the_o le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr say_v another_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v these_o new_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o till_o â—_o 49_o h._n 3._o their_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi say_v 1._o in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 182._o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cott._n abr._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n positive_a in_o it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 18._o and_o they_o both_o cite_v mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o other_o learned_a author_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 18._o follow_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 717_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fol._n do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o roll_n that_o they_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o election_n but_o he_o do_v not_o thence_o conclude_v as_o those_o new_a author_n do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o election_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a book_n he_o do_v strong_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v very_o ancient_o and_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la selden_n himself_o seem_v much_o unresolved_a learned_a camden_n do_v indeed_o date_n the_o original_a of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o now_o elect_v from_o 49_o h._n 3._o fol._n 13._o of_o his_o britannia_n in_o the_o edit_n at_o lond._n an._n 1600._o but_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n upon_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la but_o he_o name_v not_o his_o author_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 713._o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o author_n and_o profess_v he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o that_o relation_n but_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v it_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n father_n king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o many_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o those_o law_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la he_o suppose_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 709._o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v make_v at_o runnymead_n viz._n 17_o johannis_n by_o which_o charter_n some_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la be_v several_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o this_o conjecture_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o house_n or_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o till_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o say_v mr._n seld._n fol._n 704._o medio_fw-la folii_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v synonymy_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n say_v seld._n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o it_o seem_v first_o make_v the_o distinction_n but_o mr._n seld._n do_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o k._n h._n 3._o or_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o or_o to_o any_o other_o king_n at_o any_o time_n to_o send_v his_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n only_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n nameless_a author_n teach_v he_o and_o from_o mr._n camden_n mr._n pryn_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o propagate_v that_o error_n so_o that_o this_o new_a fancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o uncertain_a writer_n who_o mr._n selden_n can_v never_o meet_v with_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o credit_n the_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a begin_v fol._n 701._o in_o mr._n seld._n tit._n of_o honour_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o fol._n 718._o now_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a before_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n nor_o no_o other_o testimony_n leave_v of_o a_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n i._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o jest_n than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v 708._o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o no_o parliament_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o when_o magna_n charta_n be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n whereas_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o as_o 4_o will._n 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n as_o mr._n seld._n conceive_v and_o some_o in_o h._n 1._o and_o other_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n yet_o the_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ld._n ch._n i._o vaughan_n in_o his_o rep_n fol._n 358._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o next_o place_n mispaged_n these_o late_a author_n proceed_v further_o in_o their_o error_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v
they_o unto_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n fol._n 40._o allow_v neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o any_o power_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v bare_a permission_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o their_o invasion_n against_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o impeach_v one_o first_o and_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v more_o easy_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n further_o hold_v the_o legislative_a power_n rest_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 39_o he_o have_v these_o word_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a foundation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a and_o sole_a grace_n of_o king_n and_o doctor_n heylin_n in_o his_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n fol._n 91._o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o people_n birthright_a but_o hold_v they_o not_o otherwise_o exercise_v than_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king._n mr._n pryn_n object_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o the_o diversity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n between_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o commons_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v they_o be_v super_fw-la negottis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v they_o only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la cousilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o many_o year_n of_o late_a that_o distinction_n have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n but_o not_o constant_o so_o as_o to_o this_o point_n i_o will_v cite_v mr._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n prin_n own_o book_n against_o their_o own_o opinion_n the_o very_a first_o write_v of_o summons_n 3._o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v now_o extant_a for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o election_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o run_v in_o these_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la at_o que_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la dugd._n orig._n jur._n pag_n 18._o the_o writ_n 1._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientibus_fw-la say_v that_o writ_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negâ—ciis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la see_v mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o a_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 8._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 1._o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n fol._n 318._o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o prelate_n fol._n 319._o so_o also_o fol._n 320._o it_o be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_fw-la duos_fw-la burgenses_n eligi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venire_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o book_n 2._o fol._n 570._o an._n 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o a_o parliament_n at_o york_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la in_o mr._n pryn_n 3._o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 274._o there_o be_v the_o very_a indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norsolk_n for_o great_a yarmouth_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la and_o fol._n 68_o 2._o of_o that_o book_n another_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la recite_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n viz._n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 145._o it_o appear_v that_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o choose_v knight_n mention_v what_o their_o work_n be_v to_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o fol._n 147._o and_o 149._o 3._o the_o like_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o fol._n 177._o writ_n and_o 276._o and_o 283._o and_o 381._o indenture_n return_v from_o read_v 6._o bristol_n london_n with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o ib._n fol._n 178_o and_o 179_o and_o 291_o for_o windsor_n and_o 365._o so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o seven_o several_a king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n another_o argument_n use_v by_o these_o late_a author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o i_o affirm_v and_o i_o hope_v have_v prove_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a original_a and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n as_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v within_o memory_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o our_o historian_n object_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o ascribe_v the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o all_o the_o determination_n and_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o till_o this_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o they_o ground_n this_o opinion_n upon_o the_o form_n of_o pen_v of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o they_o to_o be_v mere_a concession_n of_o our_o former_a king_n and_o to_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o their_o royal_a bounty_n and_o at_o their_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o that_o opinion_n etc._n from_o observe_v the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o speaker_n make_v his_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o they_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n now_o to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o these_o ground_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o these_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n use_v by_o our_o historian_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o our_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o have_v translate_v the_o saxon_a annal_n have_v in_o those_o translation_n instead_o of_o the_o saxon_a title_n use_v the_o title_n that_o be_v never_o in_o use_n before_o their_o own_o time_n which_o title_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n have_v quite_o different_a signification_n from_o the_o title_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o translator_n the_o title_n earl_n for_o example_n be_v use_v in_o the_o pen_v of_o the_o saxon_n law_n as_o among_o those_o of_o athelstan_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n comes_n come_v in_o among_o we_o since_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o signify_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o earl._n now_o our_o translator_n mistake_v those_o two_o title_n earl_n and_o comes_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o earl_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o have_v render_v it_o comes_n in_o their_o translation_n and_o whatever_o in_o those_o time_n be_v do_v by_o earl_n and_o whatever_o power_n the_o earl_n then_o use_v be_v by_o our_o translator_n ascribe_v to_o our_o comites_fw-la 604._o who_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v earl_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v different_a signification_n and_o be_v different_a in_o their_o power_n mr._n selden_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o error_n in_o our_o norman_a or_o english_a translator_n proceed_v from_o their_o ignorance_n but_o from_o this_o error_n false_a conclusion_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o false_a measure_n take_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v the_o same_o error_n in_o our_o translator_n in_o render_v word_n and_o title_n non_fw-la èmore_fw-la saeculi_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o title_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n when_o many_o time_n they_o signify_v different_a thing_n nobilis_fw-la say_v mr._n selden_n 603._o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n denote_v every_o gentleman_n now_o because_o
nobilis_fw-la in_o our_o time_n be_v general_o restrain_v to_o peer_n who_o we_o call_v the_o nobility_n our_o new_a writer_n as_o mr._n pryn_n and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o several_a other_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n to_o be_v act_v by_o those_o that_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la in_o those_o annal_n although_o in_o truth_n in_o those_o saxon_a time_n they_o be_v act_v by_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o person_n as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o dignity_n under_o the_o king._n those_o translator_n mislead_v our_o new_a author_n for_o the_o norman_a writer_n translate_v the_o word_n thanes_z into_z barones_n and_o these_o new_a author_n of_o we_o whatever_o they_o find_v in_o these_o translation_n to_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o barones_n they_o limit_v it_o as_o a_o peculiar_a to_o our_o present_n baron_n and_o so_o ascribe_v all_o judicial_a power_n ancient_o use_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o they_o bring_v those_o historian_n and_o translator_n for_o a_o proof_n for_o example_n the_o saxon_a title_n thanes_z be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n apply_v to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n translate_n the_o title_n thanes_z into_z barones_n our_o innovator_n apply_v all_o that_o in_o saxon_a writer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thanes_z that_o be_v all_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o our_o time_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n e._n c._n caution_n we_o against_o take_v report_n of_o law_n from_o historian_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 3d._n rep._n he_o call_v it_o chronicle_n law._n the_o word_n baro_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o norman_n time_n and_o the_o root_n of_o it_o as_o mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o sir_n h._n spelm._n teach_v we_o be_v from_o the_o northern_a language_n barn_n which_o signify_v the_o male_a sex_n as_o when_o we_o put_v case_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o it_o signify_v a_o freeholder_n hence_o come_v the_o word_n court_v baron_n nomine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la say_v camd._n eliz._n edit_n lond._n an._n 1600._o fol._n 137._o omnes_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la continebantur_fw-la it_o comprehend_v the_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a person_n 176._o after_o this_o manner_n godwin_n in_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n translate_v the_o word_n triumvir_n capitale_n into_o 3._o high_a sheriff_n but_o this_o afford_v no_o argument_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o triumvir_n among_o the_o roman_n may_v therefore_o lawful_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o high_a sheriff_n among_o we_o and_o so_o the_o word_n proceres_fw-la magnates_fw-la optimates_fw-la nobiles_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n restrain_v to_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n then_o such_o as_o our_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v now_o but_o to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n though_o not_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n not_o only_o to_o patrician_n and_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n but_o to_o those_o also_o that_o be_v equestris_n ordinis_fw-la exclude_v none_o but_o the_o ignota_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la turba_fw-la such_o as_o the_o roman_n style_v plebeian_n magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o stat._n of_o mortmain_n but_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o parliament_n that_o make_v it_o consist_v then_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z the_o great_a charter_n make_v 17_o of_o k._n john_n appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o to_o have_v be_v make_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o 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in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la fol._n 16._o 19_o 20._o 147._o it_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n e._n 3d_o and_o in_o his_o infancy_n when_o his_o mother_n q._n isabel_n rule_v all_o the_o freeholder_n original_o and_o from_o all_o antiquity_n do_v likewise_o by_o writ_n at_o the_o county-court_n style_v in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_v choose_v the_o heretochii_n what_o be_v those_o that_o sound_n like_o a_o strange_a word_n i_o will_v imitate_v our_o norman_a or_o english_a translator_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o render_v it_o into_o the_o english_a style_n you_o may_v by_o that_o rule_n call_v they_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n tell_v you_o their_o duty_n or_o office_n they_o be_v the_o ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la see_v lamb._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o his_o ch_n de_fw-fr
his_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v law_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 125._o report_n this_o case_n of_o thorp_n at_o large_a it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o high_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o right_n or_o at_o least_o a_o claim_n of_o their_o right_n i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o author_n that_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o clergyman_n too_o i_o mean_v dr._n heylin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n fol._n 89._o he_o report_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o protestation_n in_o 1621._o against_o all_o impeachment_n other_o than_o in_o the_o house_n for_o any_o thing_n there_o say_v or_o do_v let_v i_o present_v you_o with_o the_o like_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n act._n which_o seem_v to_o run_v something_o 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and_o find_v guilty_a in_o the_o stannary-court_n and_o condemn_v to_o forfeit_v 40._o l._n a_o moderate_a fine_a he_o be_v for_o this_o imprison_v in_o a_o dungeon_n within_o a_o castle_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o he_o petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o and_o the_o execution_n may_v be_v make_v void_a 8._o which_o be_v do_v according_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o suit_n accusation_n condemnation_n execution_n fine_n amerciament_n punishment_n pass_v or_o have_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v pass_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_v strode_n and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n that_o be_v in_o that_o parliament_n thus_o far_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o particular_a act_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o like_a case_n but_o than_o it_o go_v far_o or_o that_o of_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o these_o be_v very_o large_a and_o general_a word_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o it_o go_v far_a yet_o and_o that_o any_o person_n vex_v or_o trouble_a or_o otherwise_o charge_v for_o any_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o every_o person_n so_o vex_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o cost_n here_o now_o be_v a_o action_n give_v against_o one_o for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o matter_n this_o act_n take_v away_o all_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o parliament_n case_n from_o all_o other_o court_n 12._o i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o denzill_n hollis_n afterward_o the_o lord_n hollis_n mr._n seld._n and_o other_o 3_o car._n i._o the_o judge_n be_v consult_v upon_o some_o question_n propound_v res._n that_o that_o act_n of_o strode_n be_v a_o particular_a act_n and_o extend_v to_o strode_n only_o and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o part_n extend_v to_o strode_n only_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n mean_v that_o no_o part_n of_o that_o act_n be_v a_o general_a law_n than_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v extrajudicial_a it_o be_v deliver_v upon_o their_o be_v consult_v with_o about_o question_v propound_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o weight_n and_o i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o to_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o honesty_n to_o use_v his_o reason_n aright_o that_o shall_v read_v they_o and_o i_o must_v offer_v some_o reason_n against_o their_o opinion_n and_o cite_v some_o good_a authority_n in_o that_o point_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o the_o word_n and_o person_n and_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o that_o act_n be_v general_a it_o speak_v indeed_o first_o of_o strode_n in_o particular_a but_o than_o it_o have_v these_o word_n every_o other_o person_n it_o mention_n that_o parliament_n in_o particular_a but_o than_o it_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o thereafter_o shall_v be_v then_o the_o thing_n also_o be_v general_a that_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o not_o only_o to_o indemnify_v strode_n for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v in_o parliament_n but_o then_o the_o indemnity_n extend_v to_o every_o other_o person_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o bill_n be_v such_o as_o be_v constant_o use_v only_o to_o 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common-plea_n that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o contain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o ancient_a mere-stone_n without_o remove_v the_o mark_n i_o find_v but_o one_o resolution_n in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o we_o in_o this_o point_n and_o maintain_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n or_o conspiracy_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o house_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n justice_n croak_v in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n fol._n 181._o but_o it_o be_v more_o full_o report_v in_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v memorial_n of_o the_o english_a
affair_n set_v out_o by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n that_o i_o light_o touch_v upon_o but_o now_o that_o of_o mr._n hollis_n selden_n etc._n etc._n the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o mr._n denzill_n hollis_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lord_n hollis_n collect._n mr._n selden_n sir_n john_n elliot_n sir_n john_n hobart_n and_o divers_a other_o parliament-man_n 44._o be_v for_o a_o force_n use_v upon_o the_o then_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finch_n afterward_o lord_n keeper_n in_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n against_o his_o will_n when_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o and_o press_v he_o to_o put_v a_o question_n which_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o put_v for_o this_o suppose_a offence_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v these_o parliament-man_n be_v first_o convene_v before_o the_o council_n where_o they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v for_o matter_n do_v in_o parliament_n then_o the_o judge_n have_v question_n propound_v to_o they_o to_o which_o they_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o for_o thing_n do_v not_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n a_o parliament-man_n may_v be_v punish_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v if_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v in_o parliament_n otherwise_o as_o j._n croke_n say_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n but_z that_o regular_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o parliament_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o oracular_a for_o it_o resolve_v that_o a_o parliament-man_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n what_o occasion_n can_v there_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o but_o who_o shall_v judge_v what_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a course_n but_o a_o parliament_n not_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o parliamentary_a course_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o council-board_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower._n after_o this_o sir_n robert_n heath_n the_o king_n attorney_n prefer_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v under_o difficulty_n about_o it_o say_z the_o author_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o bail_v the_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n will_v hear_v argument_n so_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o delay_v as_o our_o author_n report_v it_o at_o last_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n their_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v over_o judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o they_o fine_v and_o imprison_v mr._n j._n croke_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o those_o report_n give_v this_o further_a account_n of_o that_o case_n first_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o those_o parliament-man_n shall_v have_v a_o recompense_n for_o their_o damage_n sustain_v for_o the_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o car._n 1._o if_o a_o judge_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o report_v this_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o i_o to_o mention_v it_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n or_o resolution_n give_v in_o any_o case_n for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o stand_v alone_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o none_o since_o that_o neither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o it_o it_o be_v clear_o within_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o strode_n act._n i_o wish_v i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o even_o those_o time_n of_o 3_o car._n 1._o be_v not_o full_a of_o trouble_n it_o appear_v much_o by_o the_o difficulty_n the_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o case_n this_o detract_v much_o from_o that_o veneration_n that_o otherwise_o be_v just_o due_a to_o a_o resolution_n so_o solemn_a as_o that_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n in_o his_o profound_a book_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n dislike_v all_o precedent_n that_o taste_v of_o the_o time_n and_o advise_v that_o precedent_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o good_a and_o moderate_a time_n the_o only_a reason_n that_o i_o find_v give_v for_o that_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o denzill_n hollis_n be_v that_o give_v by_o mr._n j._n croke_n viz._n that_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n this_o reason_n must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o the_o infrequenecy_n of_o parliament_n or_o upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o parliament_n will_v be_v partial_a in_o case_n of_o their_o own_o member_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o long_a interval_n between_o parliament_n this_o under_o favour_n ought_v to_o be_v no_o reason_n especial_o to_o come_v from_o a_o judges_n mouth_n i_o have_v a_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o reverend_a judge_n who_o must_v needs_o know_v and_o aught_o to_o assert_v it_o that_o by_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o law_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o it_o be_v untrue_o call_v by_o the_o law_n parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n c._n 5._o in_o lamb._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect._n 3_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o if_o need_n be_v often_o the_o senior_n or_o earl_n shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o abusion_n as_o they_o be_v there_o term_v of_o the_o common-law_n that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespasser_n and_o at_o london_n too_o that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasure_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v i_o have_v hear_v a_o civilian_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v this_o construction_n to_o that_o short_a act_n that_o the_o word_n if_o need_v be_v shall_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v once_o a_o year_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o word_n and_o often_o and_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o any_o man_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o himself_o but_o i_o remember_v he_o himself_o laugh_v when_o he_o speak_v it_o but_o he_o be_v more_o laugh_v at_o for_o that_o ridiculous_a exposition_n and_o shall_v that_o sense_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o very_a ridiculous_a thing_n indeed_o for_o then_o the_o short_a of_o it_o will_v be_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v need_n but_o to_o refute_v that_o fancy_n there_o be_v another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o king_n time_n namely_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o which_o say_v that_o for_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n without_o any_o such_o restriction_n if_o need_v be_v and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o these_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o far_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o now_o how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v in_o defiance_n of_o these_o law_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o long_a discontinuance_n of_o parliament_n second_o his_o now_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v his_o resolution_n often_o to_o meet_v his_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n there_o be_v power_n nay_o we_o have_v the_o king_n oath_n for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v or_o say_v otherwise_o for_o that_o other_o ground_n of_o that_o reason_n give_v by_o mr._n justice_n croke_n viz._n that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n if_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n et_fw-fr dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n deliquerit_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la debet_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la curia_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la vnde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la velit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la responderi_fw-la note_v the_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o offence_n be_v very_o general_a not_o only_o restrain_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o absent_v from_o the_o parliament_n but_o to_o any_o trespass_n or_o offence_n in_o parliament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a improper_a to_o call_v absence_n from_o parliament_n offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o look_v like_o the_o quite_o contrary_a but_o in_o a_o just_a sense_n any_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o member_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n though_o do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v term_v a_o offence_n in_o parliament_n so_o print_v any_o thing_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o order_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n we_o may_v note_v further_o that_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n only_o against_o one_o particular_a person_n for_o a_o particular_a offence_n and_o contempt_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o prosecution_n be_v against_o the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o prosecution_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v by_o command_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o attorney-general_n reply_v to_o the_o bishop_n plea_n that_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v yet_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v upon_o he_o and_o maintain_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o there_o it_o rest_v so_o that_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n plea_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v never_o overrule_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o former_a time_n so_o this_o i._o may_v claim_v as_o a_o authority_n on_o our_o side_n and_o though_o mr._n plowden_n the_o lawyer_n 17._o to_o the_o like_a information_n put_v in_o against_o he_o and_o other_o 1_o and_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o traverse_v the_o absence_n whereby_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o we_o for_o he_o may_v think_v fit_a renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la have_v so_o true_a a_o occasion_n of_o clear_v himself_o from_o that_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o be_v absent_a from_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o parliament_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a high_a breach_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v be_v impatient_a of_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o best_a to_o traverse_v it_o to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n in_o that_o point_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v advise_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o further_a prosecution_n against_o he_o i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o most_o excellent_a record_n more_o and_o it_o be_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 27_o e._n 3._o num._n 9_o sir_n cotton_n abridgem_n and_o with_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pertinent_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o seasonable_a among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o be_v they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a will_n towards_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o same_o praise_v the_o king._n and_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n it_o be_v the_o common-prayer_n i_o have_v but_o one_o prayer_n more_o to_o make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o this_o court_n will_v allow_v the_o defendant_n plea._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n kt._n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n london_n print_v for_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxxix_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o preamble_n acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o recognise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o only_a supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v repress_v redress_n reform_v order_n correct_v restrain_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v repress_a order_v redress_v etc._n etc._n any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o note_v this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o the_o act_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n see_v the_o preamble_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v the_o first_o paragraph_n see_v also_o the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o for_o the_o succession_n paragraph_n the_o 11_o in_o mr._n keeble_n edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a title_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o usurp_v it_o and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a title_n so_o it_o give_v he_o no_o new_a nor_o further_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n nor_o over_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o right_a and_o due_o before_o exercise_v and_o administer_v viz._n in_o what_o court_n by_o what_o rule_n law_n or_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o mere_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n can_v never_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o hear_v of_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n himself_o for_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o divers_a effect_n court_n some_o in_o one_o court_n some_o in_o another_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n fol._n 186._o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o that_o folio_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o fol._n 187._o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n do_v judge_n by_o his_o justice_n see_v the_o report_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 12_o report_n fol._n 63._o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n which_o be_v true_a as_o to_o 167._o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o there_o
time_n have_v divers_a previledge_n which_o they_o claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o among_o other_o not_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n now_o the_o privilege_n must_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o their_o privilege_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n and_o their_o service_n be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o this_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n that_o these_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a claim_v this_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n have_v begin_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o record_n therefore_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o pay_a wage_n to_o they_o for_o their_o service_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v 49_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n the_o same_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archion_n or_o commentary_n upon_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n fol._n 57_o and_o 239_o and_o 245._o where_o the_o maintain_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v use_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o then_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina._n anno_fw-la 712._o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o burgess_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n fol._n 257_o 258_o 265._o littleton_n tenor_n sect_n 164._o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a town_n call_v burrought_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a town_n that_o be_v in_o engl._n for_o the_o town_n that_o now_o be_v city_n or_o county_n in_o old_a time_n be_v burrough_n and_o call_v burrough_n for_o that_o of_o such_o old_a town_n come_v the_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o text_n of_o littl._n 1_o inst._n 110._o say_v it_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v parlour_n la_fw-fr ment._n many_o pretender_n to_o learning_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v sir_n e._n c._n for_o this_o and_o some_o other_o like_o etymology_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a let_v i_o do_v right_a to_o that_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o which_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o worthy_a chief_a justice_n who_o live_v in_o his_o useful_a work_n and_o in_o that_o great_a blessing_n from_o god_n a_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a posterity_n it_o be_v true_a mentum_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a termination_n of_o divers_a word_n of_o the_o neuter_n gender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o we_o will_v be_v strict_a in_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v guilty_a in_o this_o kind_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n of_o illiterateness_n nor_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n peculiar_a to_o we_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o like_a etymology_n it_o be_v of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n even_o in_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o make_v the_o etymology_n of_o testamentum_fw-la exit_fw-la eo_fw-la appellatur_fw-la say_v the_o text_n quod_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la est_fw-la allusione_fw-la quadam_fw-la etymologica_fw-la ostendit_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o vocis_fw-la convenientiam_fw-la say_v vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n fol._n 270._o nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la convenienter_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o vinius_n say_v further_a estque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la allusiva_fw-la derivandi_fw-la ratio_fw-la omnibus_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la admodum_fw-la familiaris_fw-la in_o jocis_fw-la venustas_fw-la delectat_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la fides_n quia_fw-la fiat_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o sir_n e._n c._n it_o may_v be_v be_v prompt_v to_o this_o etymon_n from_o that_o ancient_a author_n the_o mirror_n of_o just._n who_o in_o the_o place_n i_o before_o cite_v c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_o mention_v the_o word_n parliament_n yet_o speak_v of_o it_o under_o another_o name_n he_o tell_v we_o what_o their_o property_n be_v viz._n a_o parlour_n la_fw-fr ment._n thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o that_o honour_n of_o our_o profession_n sir_n e._n c._n to_o who_o not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o all_o posterity_n be_v high_o oblige_v especial_o our_o profession_n the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261._o quod_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n non_fw-la contribuant_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n itself_o run_v thus_o viz._n monstraverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la say_v the_o king_n homines_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la venientium_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 11._o h._n 4._o fitzh_n avowry_n placito_fw-la 52._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o case_n in_o our_o year-book_n concern_v wage_n to_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o under-sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o he_o take_v his_o distress_n in_o a_o town_n call_v wotton_n tremain_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o w._n temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n never_o pay_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o that_o prescription_n m._n 14._o h._n 8._o fol_n 3._o in_o the_o year-book_n by_o fineux_n ch._n j._n the_o parliament_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o they_o be_v by_o the_o com._n law_n one_o body_n corporate_a now_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o prescription_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a record_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o constitute_v at_o this_o day_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la 51._o e._n 3._o membr_n 5._o num_fw-la 45._o mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o a_o register_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n fol._n 315._o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 3._o it_o be_v too_o short_a but_o at_o large_a in_o mr._n pryn_n as_o before_o cite_v there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o french._n item_n for_o that_o of_o common_a right_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v and_o be_v choose_v two_o person_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o beside_o city_n and_o burrough_n who_o ought_v to_o choose_v of_o themselves_o such_o as_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o accustom_a wage_n and_o to_o have_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v they_o they_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o wage_n be_v levy_v of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o except_v within_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o except_v of_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n mean_v the_o baron_n and_o their_o tenant_n resp._n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v devant_fw-fr ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_v en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 3._o who_o be_v but_o the_o four_o king_n in_o succession_n from_o that_o k._n h._n 3._o in_o who_o reign_n our_o new_a author_n will_v have_v our_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v their_o original_a and_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o
heterochiis_fw-la fol._n 147_o all_o these_o great_a officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v and_o as_o coroner_n and_o verderer_n former_o man_n of_o great_a power_n be_v choose_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o county-court_n to_o this_o day_n these_o be_v mighty_a power_n and_o freedom_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o people_n as_o ancient_o as_o any_o of_o our_o record_n reach_v and_o be_v more_o authentic_a proof_n than_o the_o write_n of_o historian_n and_o best_a show_v the_o native_a freedom_n that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n we_o yet_o enjoy_v be_v not_o mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n as_o our_o novellist_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o see_v sir_n e._n c._n to_o this_o purpose_n 2._o inst._n 174._o &_o 558._o i_o can_v name_v some_o great_a man_n that_o have_v late_o use_v the_o same_o language_n in_o book_n publish_v hobs._n sub_fw-la magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o fol._n 1._o affirm_v legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipub._n communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o humble_a and_o modest_a way_n of_o the_o people_n address_v to_o their_o sovereign_n either_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a or_o for_o grant_v of_o privilege_n as_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v of_o late_a year_n do_v it_o show_v indeed_o great_a reverence_n and_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o dislike_n it_o and_o it_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o address_v to_o but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n that_o either_o the_o law_n thereupon_o make_v or_o the_o privilege_n so_o allow_v be_v precarious_a and_o mere_o of_o favour_n and_o may_v be_v refuse_v they_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o pay_v wage_n and_o to_o maintain_v at_o my_o charge_n every_o one_o that_o style_v himself_o my_o humble_a servant_n in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v 1._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o title_n correct_v and_o qualify_v itself_o 3_o car._n 1._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v for_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o for_o any_o new_a but_o for_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o yet_o they_o style_v it_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n those_o res_fw-la olim_fw-la insociabiles_fw-la sc_n imperium_fw-la &_o libertas_n be_v be_v mixtae_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o provisor_n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v they_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o commend_v it_o in_o they_o but_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o figure_n catachresis_fw-la as_o the_o scholar_n call_v it_o not_o proper_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o that_o act_n that_o follow_v what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v that_o they_o so_o pray_v they_o pray_v say_v that_o act_n that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law._n the_o peer_n be_v here_o include_v in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o word_n pray_v have_v it_o be_v use_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n have_v signify_v remonstrate_v declare_v or_o represent_v this_o prove_v too_o where_o the_o transcendent_a power_n of_o the_o legislature_n be_v and_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o coercion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o guide_v by_o rule_n and_o though_o the_o speaker_n do_v upon_o his_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n make_v it_o his_o humble_a petition_n to_o have_v liberty_n of_o speech_n allow_v the_o commons_o from_o whence_o dr._n heylin_n and_o sir_n rob._n filmer_n and_o other_o infer_v that_o the_o commons_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n mere_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n yet_o they_o be_v clear_o answer_v by_o the_o word_n that_o accompany_v that_o humble_a petition_n he_o pray_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o freedom_n 390._o as_o of_o right_a and_o custom_n they_o have_v use_v and_o all_o their_o ancient_n and_o just_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n so_o that_o this_o from_o the_o speaker_n be_v also_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n nor_o be_v this_o request_n of_o the_o speaker_n ancient_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v mr._n hakewel_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v statute_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 136._o thomas_n moyle_n speaker_n 34_o h._n 8._o the_o first_o that_o be_v record_v to_o have_v make_v petition_n for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o so_o late_a a_o original_a as_o 49_o h._n 3._o but_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o may_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o comment_n be_v account_v among_o the_o ab-origines_a and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o perpetual_a be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o capable_a by_o law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o prescribe_v and_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o all_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o privilege_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v separately_z but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o other_o estate_n which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o legal_o have_v do_v if_o their_o original_a and_o commencement_n can_v have_v be_v show_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o evident_a corporation_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o corporation_n and_o that_o all_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o title_n to_o they_o be_v entire_a per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o power_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o claim_n of_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o power_n they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n distribute_v into_o part_n for_o their_o power_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o their_o privilege_n be_v another_o the_o latter_a be_v but_o a_o incident_a or_o attendant_n upon_o the_o former_a it_o be_v very_o material_a in_o our_o present_a case_n to_o have_v this_o matter_n consider_v i_o mean_v the_o entireness_n of_o this_o high_a court_n for_o divide_v &_o impera_fw-la the_o faggot_n be_v easy_o break_v when_o first_o the_o band_n be_v break_v if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o case_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o by_o name_n and_o more_o immediate_o but_o in_o the_o right_n and_o near_a consequence_n it_o be_v now_o most_o evident_a that_o it_o near_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n this_o information_n of_o mr._n attorney_n like_o a_o terraemotus_a or_o as_o that_o great_a blast_n will_v have_v do_v have_v not_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o this_o nation_n prevent_v it_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o house_n and_o reach_n to_o all_o future_a parliament_n it_o fright_v i_o to_o speak_v what_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v and_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a i_o be_o far_o from_o say_v or_o think_v it_o be_v so_o intend_a but_o who_o know_v how_o far_o a_o single_a precedent_n will_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n just._n as_o commune_v concillum_n regni_fw-la magna_fw-la curia_fw-la they_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a m._n 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o in_o the_o year-book_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o to_o another_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n ch._n i._o that_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o common-law_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o be_v say_v he_o but_o one_o body_n corporate_a this_o prove_v likewise_o what_o i_o before_o
a_o deer_n unfortunate_o kill_v the_o keeper_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v suspend_v be_v supply_v by_o commission_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o dr._n heylin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n in_o the_o 87th_o fol._n of_o the_o book_n itself_o but_o more_o full_o fol._n 170._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v next_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o metropolitan_o see_v his_o privilege_n ibid._n 185._o see_v dr._n heylin_n judgement_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o discipline_n pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v mistake_v fol._n 327._o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o of_o the_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o a_o stop_v put_v there_o and_o a_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a discourse_v of_o by_o dr._n still_v fleet_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n fol._n 100_o but_o still_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o fix_a power_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o court_n in_o england_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o under_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o this_o method_n not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v quoad_fw-la 19_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la ordinis_fw-la finis_fw-la introduction_n time_n and_o place_v not_o material_a unless_o the_o defendant_n make_v they_o so_o by_o his_o plea_n as_o here_o plea._n conclusion_n of_o the_o plea._n three_o point_n first_o point_n first_o proposition_n reason_n authority_n the_o town-clerk_n of_o athens_n the_o party_n to_o a_o suit._n lord_n beauch_n case_n a_o difference_n councillor_n attorney_n witness_v juror_n justa_n occasio_fw-la lequendi_fw-la the_o minor_a proposition_n the_o commons_o as_o now_o elect_v have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n dr._n heylin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud._n sir_n rob._n filmer_n dugd._n in_o his_o orig._n juridic_n mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n abr._n as_o he_o conjecture_n dr._n manwaring_n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n â—5â—_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n 32._o fol._n 223._o of_o his_o work_n the_o commons_o as_o now_o constitute_v begin_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o rushw._n hist._n collec_n part_n 1._o fol._n 52._o proof_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parl._n in_o his_o pref._n to_o his_o 10_o rep._n proof_n by_o record_n of_o parliament_n 51_o e._n 3._o 5_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 71._o 5_o h._n 4._o na_fw-la 74._o mr._n pryn_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la foe_fw-mi 771._o address_n to_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o reverence_n â—1_n h._n 6._o thorpes_n case_n exchequer_n record_n h._n 12._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n e._n 2._o s._n alban_n 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 59_o proof_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 2_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2da_fw-la numb_a 10._o historian_n and_o antiquary_n et_fw-la populi_n conventus_fw-la seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n pag._n 702._o in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worc._n mag._n char._n 9_o h._n 3._o object_n 1._o fol._n 709._o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n that_o mr._n selden_n have_v see_v for_o a_o peer_n be_v but_o 6_o johannis_n tit._n of_o hon._n 707_o 708._o mr._n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 113._o but_o mispaged_n 2._o object_n 49_o h._n 3._o 28_o e._n 1._o 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 31_o e._n 3._o 18_o e._n 2._o 18_o e._n 3._o 26_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o the_o indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n recite_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n 2_o h._n 4._o 25_o h._n 6._o 16_o e._n 2._o 27_o h._n 6._o object_n pennings_n of_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n petition_n for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n etc._n etc._n tit._n of_o honout_n fol._n 603_o 604._o fol._n 603._o fol._n 176._o the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o 13._o elect._n of_o sheriff_n the_o late_a e._n of_o clarend_a in_o his_o answ._n to_o hobs._n petition_v of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1._o stat._n of_o provisor_n 25_o e._n 3._o mr._n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n 389_o 390._o all_o three_o estate_n one_o entire_a body_n and_o corporation_n 14_o h._n 8_o 3._o fineux_n ch._n just._n ferrer_n ferrer_n s_o case_n crompt_v jurisd_v sir_n pierce_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 5_o 6._o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n nothing_o act_v in_o this_o present_a case_n but_o what_o be_v within_o their_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o print_v dangerfield_n information_n 46_o e._n 3._o c._n search_v of_o record_n must_v be_v free._n see_v the_o 1_o st_z st._n in_o such_o case_n of_o report_v false_a news_n viz._n w._n 1._o c._n 34._o the_o reporter_n be_v only_o to_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o he_o of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v move_v so_o be_v 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la so_o be_v 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o dier_n 155._o the_o lady_n morirson_n case_n crok_n 162._o but_o more_o full_o in_o marsh_n action_n of_o slander_n fol._n 19_o 20._o if_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v bring_v for_o report_v what_o another_o have_v say_v slanderous_o the_o pl._n in_o his_o declaration_n must_v aver_v that_o a._n do_v never_o so_o report_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o in_o truth_n a._n do_v so_o report_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o tanfield_n leonard_n rep._n 1._o p._n 287._o in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o report_v false_a news_n it_o be_v find_v billa_fw-la vera_fw-la as_o to_o the_o defendant_n report_v the_o false_a news_n but_o as_o to_o the_o maliciose_fw-la &_o seditiose_fw-la ignoramus_n and_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o discharge_v the_o person_n too_o great_a to_o be_v so_o use_v john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n so_o call_v 1_o eliz_n c._n 3._o 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v the_o honourable_a house_n in_o the_o petit._n of_o rich._n strode_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o act._n 2d_o point_n mr._n pryn_n e_o contra_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n but_o nothing_o clear_a 1_o â—ac_n c._n 1._o the_o like_a word_n fol._n 72._o med._n mr._n pryn._n ibid._n 388._o a_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o point_n sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n pag._n 651._o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n call_v this_o a_o famous_a memorable_a case_n and_o say_v he_o be_v then_o ch_z baron_fw-fr a_o second_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o point_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o impeachment_n other_o than_o in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a claim_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o confirm_v by_o act._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 401_o at_o large_a 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 12._o see_v rushw._n collect._n 1_o part_n pag._n 672._o appendix_n to_o it_o pag._n 44._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o irewinnard_n case_n be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o king's-bench_n can_v have_v punish_v it_o they_o will_v have_v begin_v with_o it_o there_o but_o they_o try_v the_o council_n and_o the_o star-chamber_n first_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n 15._o â—_o iust._n fol._n 17._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o sir_n hen._n hebâ—i_n hebâ—i_n his_o report_n f._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n that_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a original_o but_o afterward_o settle_v in_o several_a court_n as_o the_o light_n be_v first_o make_v by_o god_n be_v after_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o sir_n e._n 〈◊〉_d 4_o inst._n f._n 70._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n effect_n see_v the_o original_a of_o bishop_n court_n and_o jurisdiction_n sever_v from_o the_o hundred_o court_n distinct_a from_o provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o chartter_n of_o k._n william_n he_o one_a to_o remigius_n then_o bishop_n of_o linc._n mr._n selden_n notes_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la f._n 167._o 167._o sir_n ed._n coke_n 5._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 40._o 40._o not_o by_o extraordinary_a commission_n at_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o only_o gradual_o upon_o appeal_v sir_n john_n davies_n report_v fol._n 91._o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n 4._o inst._n 339._o of_o appeal_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o ground_n for_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v spiritual_a cause_n ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiâ—m_fw-la ☞_o 4._o inst._n 340._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o reformation_n 183._o med_a folii_fw-la folii_fw-la see_v dr._n field_n of_o the_o church_n fol._n 511_o 512._o the_o ancient_a canon_n require_v the_o consent_n of_o 12_o bishop_n to_z censure_n judge_n and_o depose_v a_o bishop_n bishop_n see_v mr._n bagshaw_n argument_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n 1640_o fol._n 19_o