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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n sovereign_a 3,527 5 9.3552 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B21237 A review of the Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses written by A Gentleman of Quality. Diggs, Dudley, 1613-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing D1459 24,210 32

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consent_n beyond_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o then_o shall_v a_o sincere_a conscience_n in_o any_o desert_v the_o king_n have_v make_v find_v warrant_n enough_o to_o desert_v this_o sovereign_n and_o acknowledge_v another_o superior_a but_o to_o return_v diversity_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n exercise_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o parliament_n necessary_o cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o respect_n and_o observance_n to_o be_v render_v to_o they_o and_o though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v proper_o exercise_v aught_o to_o have_v esteem_n and_o credit_n before_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o law_n trust_v none_o
but_o who_o it_o judge_v to_o have_v judgement_n fidelity_n &_o provision_n of_o all_o necessary_a incident_n sufficient_a for_o that_o trust_n and_o then_o it_o prefer_v both_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v before_o any_o other_o judgement_n whatsoever_o not_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n any_o whit_n slight_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o if_o in_o particular_a science_n as_o divinity_n philosophy_n physic_n mathematique_a etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o those_o science_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n representative_a for_o vnicuique_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la credendum_fw-la matter_n of_o state_n and_o secret_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o unfit_a and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v public_o manage_v by_o so_o numerous_a a_o body_n as_o our_o representative_a be_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v so_o little_o experience_v or_o able_a to_o manage_v they_o as_o that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_z themselves_z as_o the_o observour_n fol._n 6._o tell_v we_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v spare_v from_o give_v advice_n in_o those_o matter_n the_o queuxal_n nont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o cognisan_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o body_n representative_a itself_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n believe_v but_o that_o aswell_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v chief_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o law_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereign_a government_n ordain_v he_o withal_o a_o body_n of_o swear_a privy_a council_n to_o advise_v with_o therein_o and_o a_o swear_a counsel_n at_o law_n to_o advise_v he_o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o of_o these_o swear_a counsellor_n shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n against_o the_o know_a law_n or_o any_o by_o their_o counsel_n act_n any_o thing_n against_o it_o after_o legal_a proceed_n and_o conviction_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v out_o of_o question_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o but_o if_o without_o legal_a proof_n of_o particular_n such_o counsellor_n shall_v by_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v censure_v private_a whisperer_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o remove_v from_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n at_o once_o be_v dangerous_o deprive_v of_o the_o constant_a mean_n which_o the_o law_n have_v especial_o ordain_v he_o for_o support_v of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o other_o two_o oppose_a power_n and_o for_o the_o good_a discharge_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n beside_o if_o man_n shall_v so_o be_v condemn_v and_o make_v guilty_a more_o by_o sovereignty_n and_o uncontroulablenes_n of_o judgement_n ascribe_v to_o the_o condemner_n then_o by_o clearness_n of_o evidence_n and_o legal_a proof_n of_o any_o fact_n than_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o muststand_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n that_o like_o a_o judgement_n infallible_a shall_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o both_o witness_n peer_n and_o judge_n while_o i_o pursue_v the_o examination_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o observour_n will_v have_v receive_v for_o reason_n i_o may_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o observe_n of_o his_o sly_a unfaithfulnes_n and_o deceit_n to_o pass_v over_o that_o point_n which_o most_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o body_n life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o all_o because_o his_o want_n of_o proof_n in_o that_o point_n do_v if_o note_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o contend_v for_o for_o though_o he_o argue_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o extreme_a peril_n and_o failance_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n any_o extraordinary_a mean_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o find_v a_o impossibility_n of_o prove_v the_o state_n in_o such_o extreme_a danger_n for_o indeed_o such_o a_o danger_n must_v be_v so_o visible_a to_o all_o man_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o prove_v and_o find_v it_o also_o not_o possible_a to_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_n arm_v himself_o for_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n when_o his_o majesty_n in_o who_o the_o natural_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o protection_n be_v place_v ready_o offer_v and_o yet_o offer_v to_o perform_v that_o regal_a office_n of_o protect_a the_o observour_n pass_v over_o the_o matter_n without_o prove_v either_o danger_n or_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n and_o press_v only_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n in_o extreme_a danger_n as_o if_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v all_o man_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n whether_o there_o be_v danger_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v other_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o defence_n or_o no_o and_o so_o secure_o do_v we_o pursue_v this_o error_n as_o that_o we_o with_o it_o swallow_v any_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o in_o ordinary_a provide_v for_o danger_n before_o it_o threaten_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n and_o of_o array_n be_v vote_v illegal_a therefore_o we_o not_o only_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o we_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n by_o any_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v use_v raise_v arm_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o subject_a to_o who_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v force_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n he_o may_v against_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n raise_v arm_n in_o the_o very_a same_o form_n that_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o danger_n yet_o the_o very_a same_o necessity_n and_o danger_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n oh_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o at_o once_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v pretend_v all_o wont_a form_n of_o defence_n without_o show_v a_o lawful_a form_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o the_o course_n which_o law_n abhor_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o law-sworne_a christian_a tremble_v at_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o yet_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o supply_v that_o office_n in_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n i_o can_v also_o but_o note_n that_o though_o levy_v of_o arm_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v a_o right_a so_o clear_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o that_o we_o know_v his_o majesty_n &_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n and_o authority_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o near_o any_o have_v lawful_o exercise_v but_o they_o and_o though_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o they_o every_o one_o of_o the_o body_n represent_v have_v according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v etc._n etc._n all_o privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o observer_n afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v not_o endanger_v by_o such_o take_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v he_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o next_o to_o renounce_v of_o god_n nothing_o under_o heaven_n can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a than_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o their_o representation_n as_o if_o subject_n by_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o represent_v they_o &_o to_o advise_v &_o consent_v for_o they_o give_v they_o a_o power_n so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n yea_o so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o that_o neither_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o oath_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n unto_o he_o be_v comparable_a to_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o vote_n or_o act_n of_o their_o own_o representer_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n &_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o concern_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o against_o all_o they_o stand_v sole_o bind_v
no_o personal_a or_o instrumental_a assent_n or_o dissent_v of_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v or_o frustrate_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n because_o that_o though_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v the_o king_n judgement_n and_o not_o their_o own_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v authorize_v none_o but_o they_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o king_n judgement_n there_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o judgement_n in_o those_o court_n then_o only_o of_o the_o swear_a judge's_n themselves_o and_o though_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v every_o one_o the_o power_n by_o any_o one_o of_o their_o vote_n to_o frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o two_o of_o they_o from_o become_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n yet_o can_v the_o vote_n of_o either_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n or_o commons_o alone_o or_o of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o frustrate_a or_o change_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court._n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o those_o court_v the_o judge_n judge_n as_o stranger_n of_o matter_n that_o concern_v other_o only_a and_o not_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o render_v judgement_n in_o invitum_fw-la against_o the_o will_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o in_o which_o case_n because_o expedit_fw-la rei_fw-la publica_fw-la ut_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la litium_fw-la if_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v not_o yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n but_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o inferior_a court_n the_o party_n in_o parliament_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a meddle_v not_o as_o mere_a judge_n but_o as_o party_n interest_v with_o thing_n that_o concern_v every_o of_o their_o own_o right_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v determine_v of_o that_o that_o concern_v all_o their_o mutual_a interest_n invitâ_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la against_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n but_o that_o all_o party_n concur_v or_o else_o their_o mutual_a interest_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o for_o party_n can_v meddle_v with_o judge_v in_o invitum_fw-la but_o per_fw-la consensum_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o major_a part_n of_o the_o three_o party_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o must_v make_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o court_n otherwise_o two_o of_o the_o three_o party_n may_v total_o or_o in_o part_n oppress_v the_o three_o and_o then_o one_o of_o those_o two_o oppress_v the_o other_o and_o be_v a_o sole_a arbitrary_a tyrant_n the_o king_n and_o peer_n may_v oppress_v the_o commons_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o may_v oppress_v the_o peer_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o may_v oppress_v the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o peer_n be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o the_o commons_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o some_o appian_n decemvirate_n that_o under_o show_n of_o zeal_n of_o reform_v church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v carry_v the_o sound_n and_o well-affected_a subject_n with_o they_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v not_o only_o possess_v man_n mind_n with_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o militia_n &_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o two_o or_o three_o year_n keep_v all_o that_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n pretend_v they_o can_v soon_o perfect_v their_o law_n of_o reformation_n though_o indeed_o they_o do_v but_o time_n it_o out_o till_o they_o secure_v all_o unto_o their_o private_a end_n as_o appius_n in_o all_o thing_n do_v what_o then_o i_o say_v shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o such_o decemvirate_n among_o the_o commons_o some_o appius_n may_v invade_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o we_o or_o miss_v that_o resolve_v yet_o all_o our_o settle_a state_n into_o a_o unsure_a troublesome_a aristocracy_n or_o republic_n the_o better_a to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o some_o such_o upshot_n the_o observor_n find_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o state_n he_o can_v see_v how_o parliament_n can_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o restrain_v tyranny_n if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o act_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o he_o find_v that_o if_o prince_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v admit_v to_o prefer_v weak_a opinion_n as_o he_o call_v they_o before_o parliamentary_a motive_n than_o parliament_n be_v vain_a prince_n unlimitable_a and_o subject_n miserable_a the_o observer_n will_v be_v more_o wise_a and_o faithful_a than_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o look_v only_o one_o way_n tell_v we_o of_o insufficient_a provision_n for_o restraint_n of_o regal_a power_n without_o some_o coercive_a superintendent_n be_v place_v over_o it_o but_o the_o law_n that_o look_v every_o way_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o erect_n of_o such_o a_o superintend_a power_n will_v unsoveraigne_a our_o king_n and_o make_v that_o superintend_a power_n sovereign_a and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o more_o dangerous_a extravagance_n then_o regal_a power_n be_v and_o yet_o less_o capable_a of_o regulation_n than_o it_o therefore_o the_o law_n know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n qui_fw-la custodiat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la custodes_fw-la that_o can_v restrain_v supreme_a governor_n and_o know_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o absolute_a a_o perfection_n of_o settledness_n but_o that_o in_o the_o last_o mean_v it_o must_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n after_o a_o full_a consideration_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o every_o several_a form_n of_o government_n conclude_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v better_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sole_a prince_n then_o in_o a_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a hand_n and_o that_o a_o positive_a know_a law_n without_o any_o coercive_a superintendent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o the_o best_a boundary_a of_o regal_a power_n against_o any_o irregularity_n whatsoever_o especial_o when_o the_o law_n be_v back_v with_o a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v thereby_o find_v mean_n of_o discovery_n and_o manifestation_n both_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v both_o at_o once_o make_v manifest_a and_o notorious_a that_o will_v so_o sufficient_a a_o security_n of_o the_o future_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o prince_n will_v not_o further_o endure_v to_o violate_v it_o because_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v nec_fw-la pueros_fw-la coram_fw-la populo_fw-la medea_n trucidat_fw-la aut_fw-la humana_fw-la palam_fw-la coquit_fw-la exta_fw-la nefarius_fw-la atreus_n infamous_a act_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n therefore_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o observor_n conceit_n of_o have_v some_o superior_a power_n to_o enforce_v the_o law_n that_o shall_v regulate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v a_o mere_a false_a conception_n of_o a_o heart_n as_o traitorous_a to_o god_n as_o to_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v absolute_a security_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n when_o no_o such_o can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o to_o regulate_v his_o prince_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o law_n but_o a_o superior_a power_n to_o enforce_v that_o law_n and_o such_o a_o superior_a power_n be_v once_o erect_v that_o must_v also_o be_v either_o boundless_a or_o must_v be_v circumscribe_v with_o a_o law_n if_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o law_n than_o also_o must_v that_o law_n have_v a_o superior_a coercive_a power_n to_o enforce_v it_o and_o so_o must_v we_o have_v superior_a power_n over_o superior_a power_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o yet_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o most_o superior_a power_n in_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o observour_n call_v boundless_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o how_o absurd_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v again_o distrust_v he_o and_o unsoveraigne_n he_o and_o place_n in_o another_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o sovereign_a trust_n and_o with_o a_o second_o absurdity_n leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o power_n of_o call_v together_o and_o dissolve_v the_o power_n whereby_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v constrain_v and_o to_o make_v up_o all_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o power_n constrain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o that_o power_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o supreme_a governor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n when_o such_o