Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n sovereign_a 3,527 5 9.3552 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93661 A view of a printed book intituled Observations upon His Majesties late answers and expresses. Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing S4941; Thomason E245_22; ESTC R6700 54,336 47

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peer_n and_o commons_o give_v weight_n and_o testimony_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n only_o give_v it_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v thus_o prove_v the_o legislative_a be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n jus_fw-la dare_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la if_o then_o this_o most_o supreme_a power_n be_v formalitèr_fw-la and_o subjectivè_fw-la aswell_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o suo_fw-la as_o in_o the_o king_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o parliament_n will_v be_v democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a not_o monarchichall_n or_o regal_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n but_o a_o republic_n for_o what_o else_o be_v aristocracy_n but_o the_o supreme_a power_n seat_v in_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o what_o democracy_n but_o a_o like_a power_n in_o the_o people_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v then_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n of_o 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then_o this_o that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v below_o the_o people_n then_o in_o universali_fw-la he_o must_v likewise_o be_v below_o the_o representative_n of_o that_o universality_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o question_v what_o necessary_a connexion_n these_o proposition_n have_v the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n therefore_o their_o representative_n be_v so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v the_o english_a ambassador_n therefore_o take_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o admit_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o house_n represent_v they_o why_o then_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o house_n represent_v be_v not_o above_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n represent_v be_v not_o and_o so_o have_v prove_v the_o house_n below_o the_o king_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o king_n above_o the_o people_n yet_o a_o word_n more_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o observator_fw-la say_v nothing_o be_v more_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o then_o this_o that_o the_o king_n sole_o be_v minor_a universis_fw-la the_o universality_n include_v the_o king_n for_o no_o part_n be_v it_o the_o head_n can_v exceed_v or_o be_v great_a than_o the_o whole_a but_o again_o if_o the_o king_n and_o universality_n be_v contradistinguish_v nothing_o be_v more_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o then_o this_o that_o the_o king_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o sovereign_a king_n not_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_a singulis_fw-la major_fw-la but_o major_fw-la universis_fw-la nay_o most_o proper_o be_v the_o king_n above_o the_o people_n consider_v as_o a_o entire_a congregation_n for_o chief_o as_o he_o be_v king_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o now_o king_n relate_v to_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la to_o regnum_fw-la and_o kingdom_n or_o regnum_fw-la denote_v a_o
universality_n or_o body_n collect_v as_o he_o be_v head_n so_o be_v he_o in_o place_n power_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o universality_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o head_n of_o any_o particular_a but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o universality_n as_o out_o of_o the_o embryo_n say_v fortescue_n arise_v a_o body_n natural_a rule_v by_o one_o head_n even_o so_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n arise_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o body_n mystical_a govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o by_o its_o head_n as_o then_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o head_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o truth_n must_v the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n not_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o head_n and_o therefore_o but_o of_o one_o body_n not_o then_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v many_o body_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a one_o body_n there_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v the_o vniversalitas_fw-la angli●_z have_v this_o body_n politic_a no_o head_n or_o be_v the_o head_n inferior_a to_o its_o body_n and_o yet_o no_o monster_n the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o political_a head_n must_v be_v s●bservient_n to_o its_o body_n for_o that_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o be_v and_o subsistence_n from_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v always_o its_o being_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o with_o the_o people_n approbation_n and_o as_o the_o political_a head_n have_v its_o subsistence_n with_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o dissolution_n so_o if_o you_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o kingly_a power_n you_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o chaos_n and_o confuse_a multitude_n nec_fw-la populus_fw-la acephatus_n say_v fortescue_n corpus_fw-la vocari_fw-la meretur_fw-la quiaut_fw-fr in_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la capite_fw-la detru●cato_fw-la residuum_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la truncum_fw-la appellamus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_fw-la politicis_fw-la sine_fw-la capite_fw-la communit_fw-la as_o nullatenus_fw-la corporatur_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o head_n have_v its_o power_n and_o authority_n derive_v mere_o and_o sole_o out_o of_o the_o politic_a provision_n that_o radical_o and_o habitual_o be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n and_o weal_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o regal_a power_n must_v be_v subservient_n and_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n for_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o heart_n be_v primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la distribute_v blood_n and_o spirit_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n and_o give_v life_n and_o virtue_n unto_o the_o head_n itself_o yet_o must_v that_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o head_n which_o as_o supreme_a govern_v and_o direct_v the_o whole_a man_n a_o second_o kingly_a attribute_n be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v spons●s_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o at_o his_o coronation_n wed_v with_o a_o ring_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n the_o observator_fw-la say_v this_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o subject_n take_v devisim_fw-la not_o conjunctim_fw-la otherwise_o as_o the_o wife_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o husband_n so_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o politics_n to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o sadness_n be_v the_o king_n wed_v to_o the_o particular_a man_n and_o woman_n within_o this_o kingdom_n with_o beard_n and_o without_o i_o pray_v how_o many_o wife_n will_v he_o so_o have_v the_o observator_fw-la foresee_v the_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o and_o other_o attribute_n whereby_o prince_n be_v 〈◊〉_d god_n lord_n father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o therefore_o subject_n must_v stand_v by_o the_o same_o relation_n as_o creature_n servant_n child_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o will_v shift_v off_o by_o his_o misapply_a distinction_n of_o king_n be_v such_o singulis_fw-la but_o not_o universis_fw-la but_o indeed_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o father_n or_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o universality_n not_o of_o particular_a person_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n be_v term_v a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o pa●e●familuis_fw-la which_o with_o no_o congruity_n can_v be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o particular_n nor_o can_v the_o observator_fw-la satisfy_v any_o man_n consider_v that_o domestical_a government_n be_v the_o very_a image_n and_o model_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o commonweal_n why_o child_n and_o servant_n may_v not_o as_o well_o use_v this_o distinction_n against_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n as_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o may_v it_o not_o be_v object_v though_o the_o father_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o child_n or_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o servant_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o son_n or_o servant_n hold_v together_o they_o may_v command_v their_o father_n or_o master_n or_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v wise_o foresee_v by_o agesilaus_n when_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o a_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n that_o desire_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o kind_n of_o rule_n which_o a_o man_n will_v disdain_v in_o his_o own_o house_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v great_a region_n by_o but_o the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o relation_n hold_v not_o alike_o betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o between_o master_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o the_o master_n say_v he_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o his_o servant_n and_o above_o they_o all_o but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n why_o that_o be_v the_o question_n for_o proof_n whereof_o although_o he_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v allege_v any_o one_o authority_n yet_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o people_n neither_o conjunctim_fw-la nor_o divisim_fw-la and_o much_o less_o than_o representative_n be_v more_o worthy_a or_o above_o the_o king_n among_o many_o peruse_v these_o few_o bracton_n l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la alone_o deo_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nam_fw-la par_fw-la in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iten_fw-la nec_fw-la multò_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditis_fw-la if_o he_o be_v tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la then_o not_o under_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n will_v make_v a_o war_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o assent_v it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o war_n but_o the_o king_n alone_o may_v make_v siastico_fw-la a_o war_n or_o league_n be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o this_o above_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n note_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n true_a say_v the_o observator_fw-la singulis_fw-la not_o universis_fw-la unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n next_o to_o god_n than_o no_o mediate_a underived_a majesty_n betwixt_o god_n and_o he_o a_o natural_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a law_n not_o only_o by_o the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n of_o politic_a nation_n 25._o ●●_z 8._o 25._o h._n 8._o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n by_o realm_n be_v mean_v either_o subject_n divisim_fw-la or_o conjuncti●_z if_o divisim_fw-la then_o no_o particular_a be_v subject_a to_o judge_n and_o justice_n nor_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v absurd_a if_o conjunctim_fw-la then_o be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n recognize_v major_fw-la universis_fw-la camb._n eliz._n pag._n 39_o the_o queen_n explain_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o she_o claim_v nothing_o thereby_o quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la jure_fw-la spectavit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la
etc._n etc._n dan._n 4._o cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la debt_fw-la illud_fw-la prov._n 8._o by_o i_o king_n reign_v by_o i_o prince_n rule_v by_o these_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a i_o think_v that_o although_o the_o people_n election_n may_v sometime_o operate_v in_o the_o specify_n of_o power_n and_o design_v the_o person_n yet_o never_o be_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o power_n god_n only_o be_v the_o author_n and_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr ordain_v de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o therefore_o be_v that_o ever_o renown_a elizabeth_n acknowledge_v by_o her_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a queen_n of_o england_n iure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o say_v cambden_n pag._n 25._o and_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o just_a that_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v his_o kingly_a and_o regal_a power_n give_v by_o god_n say_v the_o act_n shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n by_o his_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n regal_a power_n in_fw-la specie_fw-la if_o it_o be_v convey_v or_o give_v by_o the_o people_n then_o must_v it_o first_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o nihil_fw-la dat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la now_o that_o regal_a power_n can_v be_v in_o the_o people_n be_v impossible_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o regality_n to_o be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o rex_fw-la unicus_fw-la esto_fw-la if_o the_o people_n have_v regal_a power_n i_o will_v know_v over_o who_o multitudo_fw-la deorum_fw-la nullitas_fw-la est_fw-la deorum_fw-la be_v supreme_a power_n radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o delegate_a to_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o shall_v govern_v as_o a_o king_n the_o king_n as_o their_o instrument_n will_v but_o propound_v law_n but_o the_o people_n must_v enact_v they_o as_o in_o rome_n while_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o magistracy_n be_v but_o beneficium_fw-la populi_fw-la livy_n leges_fw-la say_v livy_n à_fw-la magistratu_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la jubentur_fw-la but_o now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v clear_o contrary_a leges_fw-la tantum_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la jubentur_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o regal_a power_n with_o we_o can_v be_v beneficium_fw-la populi_fw-la but_o again_o the_o observator_fw-la must_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o power_n to_o regal_a rather_o then_o aristocratical_a etc._n etc._n or_o the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o such_o particular_a person_n be_v always_o with_o the_o people_n election_n for_o sure_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v govern_v without_o any_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o god_n himself_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o particular_a institution_n of_o monarchical_a government_n among_o the_o angel_n good_a and_o bad_a nor_o on_o that_o which_o bee_n and_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n do_v observe_v by_o that_o instinct_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v implant_v nor_o on_o that_o monarchical_a government_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v often_o particular_o determine_v by_o special_a ordinance_n send_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n or_o prophet_n though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disprove_v what_o the_o observator_fw-la affirm_v that_o god_n be_v no_o more_o the_o author_n of_o regal_a then_o aristocratical_a power_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o even_o in_o adam_n and_o after_o among_o the_o patriarch_n noah_n abraham_n jacob_n and_o other_o the_o common_a father_n of_o mankind_n regal_a government_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n god_n create_v mankind_n ex_fw-la uno_fw-la ut_fw-la esset_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la democratia_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la after_o which_o the_o elder_n or_o father_n of_o family_n successive_o have_v by_o their_o eldership_n 32._o not_o only_o paternal_a but_o regal_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o make_v war_n and_o execote_n sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o offender_n and_o from_o these_o original_a stock-fathers_n kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n i_o suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n without_o popular_a election_n in_o their_o first_o commencement_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v our_o king_n style_n continue_v carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rather_o than_o carolus_n electione_fw-la populi_fw-la this_o be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12_o to_o have_v be_v the_o natural_a source_n or_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v term_v legitimum_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n such_o as_o nimrod_n and_o other_o first_o gain_v by_o usurpation_n and_o after_o hold_v by_o violence_n over_o the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o from_o god_n then_o as_o the_o divine_a providence_n please_v to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o sinful_a people_n or_o to_o such_o other_o purpose_n as_o to_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n seem_v best_a but_o with_o such_o absolute_a dominion_n england_n have_v nought_o to_o d●e_n it_o be_v legitimum_fw-la regnum_fw-la that_o take_v place_n with_o we_o where_o the_o royal_a power_n say_v fortescue_n be_v restrain_v by_o power_n politic_a that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n nor_o charge_n they_o with_o any_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n and_o he_o there_o cite_v aquinas_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o kind_n of_o regiment_n shall_v all_o mankind_n have_v be_v govern_v if_o in_o paradise_n they_o have_v not_o transgress_v by_o which_o i●_z appear_v that_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n institute_v this_o form_n of_o government_n and_o whether_o we_o call_v it_o paternal_a or_o regal_a it_o refer_v to_o that_o institution_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o derive_v true_a it_o be_v that_o violence_n of_o war_n and_o vulgar_a commotion_n may_v in_o most_o place_n have_v interrupt_v and_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o this_o divine_a institution_n upon_o which_o occasion_n popular_a election_n may_v have_v interpose_v but_o the_o king_n once_o elect_v and_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v thenceforth_o d●●m●d_fw-mi to_o reign_v by_o that_o paramount_a right_v unto_o which_o the_o people_n election_n be_v but_o a_o restitution_n or_o as_o that_o learned_a historian_n king_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o law_n divine_a and_o by_o human_a law_n only_o declare_v to_o be_v king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o observe_v that_o mund._n david_n think_v himself_o accountable_a 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county_n disauthorize_v those_o they_o have_v empower_v or_o if_o a_o particular_a borough_n or_o county_n can_v remove_v their_o proxy_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o
omnia_fw-la jura_fw-la in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectto●s_fw-la sui_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o settle_a the_o king_n can_v 108._o make_v void_a or_o vertulesse_a the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o thereby_o draw_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o determination_n within_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o rule_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n not_o his_o will_n which_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o directive_n force_n restrain_v he_o and_o disable_n he_o to_o go_v against_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n power_n with_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n assent_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o power_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n or_o extent_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n alone_o and_o with●●●●_n their_o assent_n 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that_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o not_o only_o so_o call_v then_o i_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n either_o by_o prociamation_n or_o otherwise_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v against_o they_o mean_v while_o let_v every_o man_n judge_v how_o well_o the_o observator_n have_v maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o maugre_o their_o king_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n that_o shall_v bind_v the_o people_n in_o general_a by_o which_o ordinance_n the_o militia_n the_o take_n of_o hull_n the_o navy_n the_o magazine_n the_o intercept_n all_o money_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o be_v but_o suspect_v to_o be_v pass_v towards_o the_o king_n the_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o appear_v dutiful_a towards_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o such_o like_a act_n must_v be_v justify_v or_o acknowledge_v unjust_a the_o observator_fw-la find_v it_o more_o than_o difficult_a in_o a_o plain_a field_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n endeavour_v to_o shelter_v it_o under_o fame_a pretence_n of_o extraordinary_a danger_n and_o necessity_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o helm_n nay_o purposely_o steer_v towards_o rock_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n to_o oppose_v and_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o utter_a wreck_n and_o ruin_n he_o will_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n without_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v a_o bind_a law_n or_o ordinance_n but_o in_o danger_n that_o be_v when_o they_o please_v in_o the_o miast_n of_o our_o calamity_n we_o be_v sensible_a of_o none_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n but_o what_o their_o ordinance_n have_v occasion_v the_o parliament_n see_v they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v ordinance_n to_o secure_a s●me_n fort_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n or_o else_o two_o kingdom_n probable_o will_v be_v lose_v they_o do_v according_o the_o king_n proclaim_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o contrariety_n consider_v if_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n as_o well_o in_o ma●●●●●_n of_o state_n as_o law_n if_o their_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n be_v vain_a to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o consider_v of_o their_o jealousy_n if_o we_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pretend_v by_o the_o cunning_a and_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o for_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o plot_n invent_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o party_n to_o be_v again_o by_o they_o discover_v yet_o must_v king_n and_o people_n submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o now_o major_a part_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o danger_n to_o who_o king_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v if_o they_o be_v be_v it_o less_o than_o a_o mockery_n to_o bid_v we_o consider_v when_o as_o after_o consideration_n will_v we_o will_v we_o we_o must_v subjugate_v our_o understanding_n and_o opinion_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o already_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v declare_v but_o yet_o at_o your_o bid_n i_o will_v consider_v in_o this_o contrariety_n whether_o the_o parliament_n pray_v call_v they_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o legislai●e_n power_n yes_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n legislative_a power_n without_o he_o and_o against_o he_o have_v they_o be_v partner_n in_o that_o power_n some_o colour_n you_o may_v have_v have_v to_o have_v call_v it_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o power_n be_v sole_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o then_o you_o will_v i_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n i_o think_v not_o the_o parliamenti●_z supreme_a and_o above_o they_o both_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o law_n but_o again_o i_o must_v consisider_v you_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n and_o cammon_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n why_o do_v you_o put_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o other_o time_n you_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v the_o lord_n vote_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o vote_n in_o right_a of_o their_o elector_n who_o they_o represent_v at_o least_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v vote_n in_o their_o election_n the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a livingt_fw-fr may_v not_o nor_o the_o most_o substantial_a copyholder_n farmer_n nor_o lessee_n for_o year_n not_o inheritrix_n jointress_n nor_o reversioner_n heir_n apparrent_v and_o man_n that_o live_v upon_o interest_n be_v exclude_v and_o all_o that_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la free_a hold_v land_n which_o i_o imagine_v can_v be_v above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v i_o good_a sir_n you_o that_o
not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o admirable_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n now_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o 3_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n a●istotle_n will_v thus_o determine_v har●●●●_z optima_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la deterima_fw-la democratia_fw-la in_o so_o clear_a a_o truth_n the_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n can_v not_o force_v he_o to_o dissent_v from_o his_o master_n plato_n who_o have_v set_v down_o those_o 3_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n with_o three_o mix_v and_o compound_v thus_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n v●i●●_z dominatio_fw-la bonis_fw-la instructa_fw-la leg●bus_fw-la sex_fw-la illarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la optima_fw-la est_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la vero_fw-la ●a●in_n qu●_z bolitico_fw-la non_fw-la multi_fw-la imperant_fw-la mediam_fw-la cens●re_fw-la d●b●mus_fw-la caeterum_fw-la multorum_fw-la administration●m_fw-la ●●●ibus_fw-la be_v rebus_fw-la debilematque_fw-la infirm●m_fw-la and_o sure_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o right_a near_o all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o error_n but_o n●w_o though_o simple_a monarchy_n do_v far_o exceed_v their_o cons●●ar_a or_o popular_a government_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o its_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v so_o temper_v and_o mix_v as_o that_o it_o may_v still_o remain_v monarchy_n and_o yet_o have_v its_o inconvenience_n restrain_v and_o avoid_v as_o farforth_o as_o may_v be_v then_o will_v it_o of_o all_o other_o whether_o absolute_a or_o mix_v become_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o convenient_a form_n of_o government_n now_o such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o government_n in_o england_n so_o well_o poise_v and_o mould_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o human_a prudence_n they_o may_v be_v prevent_v the_o supreme_a power_n therefore_o of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o proposition_n the_o power_n of_o army_n for_o prevent_v of_o invasion_n and_o insurrection_n rest_v in_o a_o king_n only_o and_o immovable_o whereby_o he_o be_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o again_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o acknowledge_v those_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v may_v not_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n all_o h●ving_v free_a vote_n and_o particular_a privilege_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n ●f_fw-mi ●ho●e_n for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o ●●cellent_a conseru●r_n of_o liberty_n be_v sole_o entrust_v with_o the_o first_o proposition_n concerning_o the_o levy_n of_o m●●y_n the_o sinew_n of_o pe●c●_z a●●●●_z and_o for_o the_o impe●cki●g_n of_o tho●e_n who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v by_o any_o surreptiti●usly_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v when_o h●_z know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o jud●●atory_a power_n be_v a_o exc●llent_a sk●●ene_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o ●gainst_a the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o supreme_a indisputable_a power_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n or_o else_o to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o question_n the_o ●bser●ator_n urge_v these_o inconvenience_n that_o s●eme_v to_o rem●i●_z in_o this_o regulate_a monarchy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o h●_z shall_fw-la iudg●_z fit_n to_o call_v parliament●_n and_o be_v call_v by_o dissent_n he_o my_o frustrate_a their_o proceed_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v ●heir_o be_v if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o have_v they_o a_o power_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v tyranny_n ●●●●ly_o if_o these_o principle_n hold_v parliament_n will_v be_v make_v the_o very_a engine_n and_o scaffold_n whereby_o to_o erect_v a_o government_n more_o tyrannical_a than_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n what_o ●●mes_n do_v we_o live_v in_o when_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o ancient_a government_n shall_v be_v thus_o impudent_o rail_v at_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o king_n just_a pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n upon_o which_o o●●er_fw-la right_n depend_v be_v a_o truth_n so_o manifest_a that_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o allege_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n have_v indisputable_a power_n of_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n be_v equal_o manifest_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o act_n for_o not_o dissolve_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ●udgment_n dissent_v may_v thereby_o quash_v their_o proceed_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n deny_v i_o have_v former_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v leave_v to_o restrain_v tyranny_n marry_o as_o much_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o repeal_v the_o old_a how_o great_a need_n so●ver_o there_o be_v for_o it_o nor_o may_v he_o raise_v subsidy_n for_o his_o war_n or_o other_o occasion_n without_o 〈◊〉_d in_o parliament_n if_o imposition_n be_v otherwise_o indirect_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a the_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v levy_v experience_n teach_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v thereby_o the_o great_a loser_n these_o and_o many_o 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just_a cause_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o but_o now_o the_o fruit_n that_o have_v spring_v from_o this_o error_n in_o government_n be_v discover_v the_o remembrance_n whereof_o will_v ever_o hereafter_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o to_o secure_v this_o unto_o we_o his_o majesty_n have_v now_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o trieninall_a parliament_n not_o d●●●olvable_a within_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o day_n than_o which_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a assurance_n against_o tyranny_n not_o destroy_v monarchy_n itself_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o observator_fw-la if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o may_v so_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v not_o without_o he_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n whensoever_o themselves_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n without_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n he_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o office_n assent_n to_o what_o law_n and_o ordinance_n the_o house_n shall_v vote_n though_o they_o go_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o mean_n leave_v for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o absolute_a lord_n not_o limit_v by_o law_n but_o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o lawles●e_n will_v and_o pleasure_n a_o power_n you_o say_v be_v leave_v that_o he_o may_v these_o but_o the_o law_n trust_v he_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o abuse_v it_o and_o that_o objection_n that_o be_v against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n none_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v something_o must_v be_v leave_v if_o it_o can_v be_v restrain_v but_o that_o monarchy_n will_v be_v destroy_v or_o disable_v to_o perform_v its_o office_n that_o restraint_n that_o you_o will_v put_v upon_o
church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v reject_v a_o bill_n for_o impose_v the_o same_o protestation_n how_o sha●l_n i_o defend_v their_o publish_a order_n as_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o for_o suspension_n of_o some_o law_n in_o force_n concerning_o church-government_n or_o if_o not_o in_o ordinary_a ●ases_n yet_o inform_v i_o whether_o in_o case_n of_o ne●essitie_n the_o commons_o may_v make_v o●dinances_n maugre_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o strengeh_fw-it of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o likewise_o levy_v subsidy_n and_o impose_v tax_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fi●_z whether_o be_v it_o pliamenta●y_o when_o a_o bi●l_n have_v be_v once_o and_o again_o reject_v to_o obtrude_v it_o a_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o session_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v 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whensoever_o they_o please_v make_v new_a or_o repeal_v the_o old_a law_n this_o will_n wil●_z be_v prove_v by_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v say_v they_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n ●he_a ●ow_n major_a part_n of_o lo●ds_n and_o commons_o by_o their_o vote_n may_v declare_v a_o law_n thereby_o his_o proclamation_n their_o vote_n will_v in_o effect_n become_v law_n which_o will_v turn_v ●o_z the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a this_o again_o the_o observator_fw-la prove_v there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o last_o appeal_v the_o same_o supremacy_n of_o power_n requisite_a as_o be_v in_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o grant_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a interpreter_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v supr●m●_z maker_n of_o law_n grant_v he_o this_o and_o we_o grant_v ●im_n to_o be_v above_o all_o limit_n all_o condition_n all_o human_a bound_n whatsoever_o we_o resign_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n life_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n all_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o me●re_n discre●ion_n but_o the_o king_n will_v my_o opponent_n say_v never_o c●aimed_v to_o himself_o alone_o any_o such_o power_n but_o the_o now_o major_a part_n of_o the_o two_o house_n do_v claim_v to_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v themselves_o a_o major_a part_n this_o supreme_a power_n of_o interpret_n and_o declare_v law_n and_o according_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o send_v for_o sergeant_n skippon_n nor_o require_v any_o subject_a to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o by_o some_o special_a service_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o he_o that_o the_o k●ng_n can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o york_n and_o many_o such_o other_o declaration_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n they_o have_v make_v to_o all_o which_o they_o require_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v obey_v without_o appeal_n and_o so_o they_o not_o the_o king_n will_v have_v our_o law_n life_n liberty_n parliament_n all_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o mere_a discretion_n now_o what_o clear_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o reply_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v another_o doubt_n that_o perplex_v i_o arise_v from_o their_o declare_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o high_a treason_n now_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o privilege_n can_v have_v its_o ground_n or_o commencement_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o statute_n grant_v or_o prescription_n no_o statute_n grant_v or_o presciption_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o privilege_n against_o treason_n nor_o indeed_o can_v a_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n hold_v fo●ce_n if_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v have_v plenitude_n of_o power_n shall_v have_v both_o join_v in_o grant_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v traitor_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o trial_n or_o punishment_n yet_o be_v such_o a_o grant_n in_o itself_o mere_o void_a 1_o hen._n 7._o staff●rds_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o offendor_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o grant_n so_o no_o prescription_n neither_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n whole_o from_o punishment_n nor_o yet_o to_o change_v the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n for_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v but_o it_o must_v be_v both_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o also_o use_v and_o allow_v now_o there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o one_o instance_n give_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o privilege_n be_v either_o allow_v or_o so_o much_o as_o claim_v nay_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v be_v witness_v by_o wentworth_n case_n cite_v by_o his_o majesty_n whereunto_o many_o other_o may_v be_v add_v and_o as_o it_o want_v allowance_n or_o claim_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o unreasonable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n i_o shall_v overhear_v or_o discover_v a_o parliament_n man_n plot_v treason_n and_o ye●_n may_v not_o attach_v he_o till_o i_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n which_o can_v be_v till_o next_o day_n or_o perhaps_o two_o day_n after_o that_o they_o again_o sit_v the_o treason_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o will_v be_v execute_v or_o the_o traitor_n perceive_v himself_o discover_v will_v be_v flee_v so_o if_o a_o parliament_n man_n at_o york_n commit_v treason_n murder_n or_o robbery_n if_o you_o may_v not_o arrest_v he_o till_o you_o have_v be_v at_o london_n and_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o house_n the_o offendor_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o stir_v away_o till_o you_o return_v to_o apprehend_v he_o can_v we_o imagine_v any_o shall_v have_v great_a privilege_n than_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n i●_z case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o nature_n cambd._n eliz._n fol._n 201._o may_v not_o every_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n claim_v this_o privilege_n with_o better_a colour_n than_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o high_a court_n than_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o king_n may_v impeach_v one_o judge_n so_o more_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o pleasure_n or_o of_o any_o other_o accuser_n to_o make_v the_o ordinary_a court_n though_o settle_v by_o prescription_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o less_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n then_o do_v the_o being_n of_o the_o two_o house_n what_o they_o will_v
when_o they_o will_v and_o then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o find_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n incline_v against_o he_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v under_o a_o feign_a accusation_n of_o treason_n till_o the_o other_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n sure_o though_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o superior_a court_n yet_o have_v the_o ordinary_a court_n as_o firm_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o can_v have_v and_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o without_o question_n upon_o such_o pretence_n no_o judge_n may_v claim_v a_o privilege_n from_o arrest_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n if_o we_o consult_v with_o our_o law_n book_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o yet_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o yet_o as_o i_o think_v against_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o privilege_n be_v because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o 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husband_n king_n ninus_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v unto_o she_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o five_o day_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n or_o as_o plutarch_n report_v but_o for_o one_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v she_o she_o in_o that_o place_n cause_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o ever_o after_o rule_v as_o queen_n i_o hope_v nobody_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o imagine_v any_o such_o vile_a intention_n and_o yet_o this_o story_n may_v well_o show_v how_o a_o king_n be_v no_o more_o himself_o i●_z he_o but_o for_o a_o day_n depart_v from_o his_o individual_a right_n and_o such_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o right_n to_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o substance_n undeniable_o good_a but_o then_o whether_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v legal_a i_o can_v see_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v see_v it_o be_v for_o substance_n and_o form_n both_o by_o a_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n and_o by_o his_o majesty_n ceclararation_n clear_v from_o all_o colour_n of_o objection_n so_o that_o in_o my_o own_o understanding_n it_o seem_v unquestionable_a both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n you_o will_v say_v nevertheless_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o submit_v my_o understanding_n and_o implicity_n believe_v it_o illegal_a because_o so_o vote_v but_o this_o sound_n somewhat_o harsh_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o vote_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o record_n unless_o you_o can_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o be_v proper_a ●udges_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o such_o as_o descent_n from_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o i_o pray_v satisfy_v i_o concerning_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n why_o be_v it_o so_o hasty_o determine_v be_v a_o question_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o which_o require_v a_o perusal_n of_o many_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n why_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n nor_o sergeant_n advise_a within_o such_o a_o qu●stion_n of_o legality_n or_o illegality_n the_o commission_n be_v in_o latin_a and_o old_a legal_a latin_a be_v all_o the_o member_n that_o vote_v against_o it_o able_a to_o give_v the_o grammar_n construction_n of_o it_o but_o above_o all_o why_o be_v it_o vote_v without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n to_o speak_v in_o his_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v condemn_v you_o know_v what_o the_o poet_n say_v qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la futi_fw-la i_o spare_v to_o load_v the_o observator_fw-la with_o any_o more_o doubt_n concerning_o their_o past_a vote_n the_o good_a consequence_n whereof_o and_o of_o other_o concomitant_a proceed_n i_o do_v much_o fear_v if_o the_o observator_fw-la shall_v give_v i_o but_o probable_a hope_n of_o the_o good_a event_n of_o thing_n and_o satisfy_v my_o doubt_n in_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v with_o cheerfulness_n ever_o after_o pay_v a_o humble_a obedience_n unto_o all_o such_o vote_n and_o proceed_n and_o shall_v from_o thenceforth_o acknowledge_v myself_o for_o his_o industry_n in_o settle_v and_o satisfy_v my_o yet_o unsatisfied_a conscience_n to_o be_v much_o indebt_v unto_o he_o mean_v while_o i_o bid_v he_o hearty_o farewell_o finis_fw-la decl_n of_o the_o lo_o and_o com_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o novemb._n luci●●_z s●●m●_z 158._o 1._o h._n 74._o 6._o plow_n com._n 238._o 244._o camb._n britan._n 163._o the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a power_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o see_v sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n li_n 2._o cap._n 4._o 5._o rep._n so_o 86._o de_fw-la iure_fw-la regis_fw-la eccl._n siastico_fw-la rodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n cap_n 8._o 7_o rep._n 12_o 13._o c●lv_fw-la case_n prov._n 11._o livy_n gen._n 14._o ●●od_fw-la 32._o sir_n w._n raleigh_n l._n 2._o hist._n mund._n sozomen_n li_fw-it 6._o seneca_n stamford_n preface_n coke_n insti●_z 2_o part_n pag._n 379._o ●_z h._n 7._o 20._o stamf._n 72._o 12_o h._n 7._o 17._o mirror_n of_o justice_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 107._o fortescue_n cap._n ●●_z 13._o ●_z rep._n cal●ins_n ●ase_n 13._o virg_n davis_n rep._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la monarcha_fw-la et_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la cassaneus_n in_o catol._n glor._n mundi_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la absolutus_fw-la monarcha_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la vide_fw-la crompt_v ju●i●d_fw-mi 108._o modi●_z tenendi_fw-la parliament_n page_n 1._o page_n 4._o bodin_n de_fw-fr reput_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la cambd._n eliz._n pa._n 118._o accord_n page_n 45._o elsmere_n postnati_fw-la 99_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o davis_n rep._n 25._o eccles._n 8._o v●_z 8._o bracton_n l._n 5_o tract._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o li._n 1._o cap._n 8._o w●sd_v 6._o pag._n 45._o arist._n eth._n 18._o cap._n 10_o plato_n in_fw-la bolitico_fw-la his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n hutton_n argument_n against_o ship_n money_n p._n 33_o page_n 34._o de●lar_a maii_fw-la 27_o concerning_o the_o stat._n of_o e._n 1._o
a_o view_n of_o a_o print_a book_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1642._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n you_o will_v wonder_v it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o come_v forth_o no_o soon_o and_o yet_o come_v forth_o now_o so_o long_o after_o the_o publish_n of_o those_o observation_n that_o it_o come_v forth_o no_o soon_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o ready_a but_o have_v pass_v the_o author_n hand_n long_o since_o it_o wait_v till_o now_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o press_n that_o it_o come_v forth_o now_o want_v not_o a_o precedent_n be_v to_o free_v and_o undeceive_v novemb._n such_o who_o be_v either_o entangle_v or_o mislead_v by_o his_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n just_a right_n and_o privilege_n all_o which_o you_o will_v find_v so_o clear_o do_v in_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v satisfy_v every_o impartial_a reader_n a_o view_n of_o a_o print_a book_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o abdera_n that_o one_o hear_v a_o strange_a tragedy_n luci●●_z full_a of_o seditious_a design_n they_o be_v all_o strike_v into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o frenzy_n that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o act_v the_o same_o tragedy_n with_o furious_a gesture_n in_o their_o street_n i_o will_v it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v that_o licentious_a pulpit_n and_o seditious_a pamphlet_n may_v not_o work_v a_o like_a effect_n upon_o our_o london_n citizen_n among_o the_o many_o other_o libel_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o that_o have_v so_o much_o intoxicate_v the_o vulgar_a or_o entangle_v the_o more_o understanding_n as_o these_o observation_n wherein_o treachery_n be_v more_o cunning_o mix_v with_o some_o show_n of_o reason_n those_o other_o spider_n spin_v their_o web_n for_o ensnare_a only_a weak_a and_o silly_a fly_n but_o prentice_n and_o porter_n be_v below_o our_o observator_fw-la a_o king_n and_o his_o answer_n shall_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o his_o discourse_n shall_v soar_v aloft_o u●to_o the_o head_n and_o origin_n both_o of_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a power_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o implicatory_a and_o inextricable_a error_n some_o reader_n may_v unhappy_o lose_v himself_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o maze_n of_o incertainty_n i_o hope_v some_o able_a pen_n will_v undertake_v to_o give_v he_o a_o sharp_a and_o just_a answer_n mean_v while_n to_o those_o animad_fw-la version_n former_o make_v i_o shall_v add_v some_o few_o observation_n and_o first_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v the_o boldness_n of_o his_o undertake_n a_o privad●_z interpose_v himself_o betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v in_o earnest_a debate_n of_o the_o high_a right_n that_o ever_o have_v come_v in_o question_n betwixt_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v the_o modesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n with_o a_o veil_n of_o reverence_n to_o reserve_v from_o vulgar_a insolence_n the_o right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o although_o at_o this_o time_n by_o unhappy_a occasion_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o question_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n yet_o shall_v not_o any_o private_a man_n presume_v to_o meddle_v what_o be_v not_o the_o party_n a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n exempt_a from_o our_o observator_n jurisdiction_n no_o nor_o be_v the_o matter_n above_o his_o cognizance_n no_o sure_o both_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o tribunal_n and_o therefore_o he_o observe_v and_o bold_o censure_v his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v his_o pamphlet_n treat_v matter_n of_o so_o high_a concernment_n i_o be_v somewhat_o scruple_v whether_o i_o may_v lawful_o deal_v with_o it_o but_o i_o consider_v and_o be_v please_v likewise_o to_o consider_v that_o i_o make_v not_o the_o message_n and_o answer_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o house_n subject_a to_o my_o censure_n or_o observation_n i_o only_o encounter_v with_o the_o observator_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o deal_v with_o the_o matter_n itself_o otherwise_o then_o i_o find_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n examine_v his_o principle_n and_o propose_v some_o argument_n as_o against_o he_o only_o upon_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o make_v any_o determinate_a conclusion_n but_o now_o although_o his_o undertake_n be_v bold_a yet_o perhaps_o his_o expression_n be_v so_o full_a of_o humility_n and_o dutiful_a regard_n towards_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a as_o will_v make_v amends_o for_o which_o purpose_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v these_o particular_n pag._n 37._o as_o for_o those_o absurd_a unreasonable_a incredible_a supposition_n etc._o etc._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n supposition_n pag._n 39_o he_o first_o set_v down_o the_o king_n reason_n against_o parliamentary_a election_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n 1._o that_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n 2._o dishonourable_a to_o himself_o upon_o which_o the_o observator_fw-la thus_o reply_v man_n be_v by_o nature_n of_o restless_a ambition_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v great_o renown_v for_o communicate_v weighty_a affair_n and_o follow_v public_a advice_n what_o will_v nero_n more_o d●spise_v then_o to_o condescend_v as_o antoninus_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a that_o nero_n be_v limit_v than_o antoninus_n pag._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n may_v not_o think_v to_o justify_v his_o act_n by_o a_o precedent_n of_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o gracious_a act_n of_o soft_a prince_n may_v more_o easy_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n than_o the_o furious_a proceed_n of_o such_o as_o caligula_n be_v pag._n 10._o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n paper_n so_o he_o be_v please_v everywhere_o to_o term_v his_o majesty_n answer_n be_v fraught_v scarce_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o such_o doctrine_n of_o division_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a constitution_n shall_v find_v such_o applause_n in_o the_o world_n see_v pag._n 3._o how_o he_o check_v at_o the_o king_n for_o use_v the_o word_n grace_n pag._n 31._o he_o charge_v the_o king_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o parliament_n out_o of_o good_a opinion_n to_o papist_n and_o incendiary_n and_o that_o his_o solemn_a oath_n of_o cordial_a love_n to_o they_o have_v want_v integrity_n and_o faith_n see_v pag._n 38._o how_o he_o scornful_o taunt_v the_o king_n if_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o king_n do_v you_o think_v he_o will_v spare_v the_o court_n pag._n 42._o he_o regard_v not_o those_o fond_a thing_n courtier_n which_o can_v see_v in_o human_a nature_n what_o be_v deprave_v in_o it_o and_o what_o not_o but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o secondary_a derive_a majesty_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v more_o respectful_a of_o that_o he_o call_v the_o underived_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n pag._n 11._o we_o have_v ever_o find_v enmity_n and_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o country_n but_o never_o any_o till_o now_o betwixt_o the_o representative_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v and_o be_v we_o not_o now_o those_o dregs_o of_o human_a race_n etc._n etc._n what_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v to_o who_o you_o say_v so_o great_a a_o majesty_n be_v due_a in_o who_o majesty_n be_v underived_a will_v you_o say_v they_o be_v the_o dregs_o of_o human_a race_n will_v you_o charge_v they_o with_o desert_v their_o representative_n than_o which_o you_o say_v pag._n 16._o there_o be_v nothing_o next_o to_o renounce_v god_n more_o perfidious_a i_o fear_v our_o observator_fw-la be_v some_o one_o of_o the_o malignant_a party_n in_o say_v there_o be_v now_o enmity_n and_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o representative_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v he_o will_v then_o have_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v only_a apprentice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n who_o unjust_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o whole_a county_n be_v hire_v with_o public_a money_n bring_v up_o those_o petition_n extol_v and_o approve_v their_o proceed_n when_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v have_v as_o he_o say_v forsake_v their_o representative_n who_o see_v not_o the_o observator_n modesty_n i_o will_v give_v you_o but_o a_o taste_n of_o his_o sincerity_n in_o cite_v the_o king_n word_n pag._n 7._o he_o cite_v these_o in_o a_o small_a character_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n formal_a word_n when_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o counsel_n but_o in_o such_o point_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o propose_v and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o transition_n into_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v laable_a to_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n witness_n wentworth_n case_n
the_o king_n only_o cite_v the_o writ_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o counsel_v the_o king_n de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la not_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o some_o thing_n say_v the_o king_n be_v this_o to_o say_v only_o in_o such_o point_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o propose_v do_v not_o his_o majesty_n in_o express_a word_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o method_n again_o do_v the_o king_n say_v if_o they_o make_v any_o transition_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o imprisonment_n at_o his_o pleasure_n not_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n he_o tie_v himself_o unto_o these_o than_o be_v but_o false_a calumny_n pag._n 8._o 9_o 46._o he_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o this_o position_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v mere_o to_o council_n the_o king_n as_o if_o without_o their_o consent_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o law_n that_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la only_o that_o if_o we_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v more_o than_o counsellor_n we_o make_v they_o commander_n and_o controller_n and_o this_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o royalty_n from_o hence_o the_o observator_fw-la take_v occasion_n to_o argue_v very_o sad_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v summon_v not_o only_o ad_fw-la c●nsilium_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la also_o in_o the_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n and_o in_o this_o though_o in_o nothing_o else_o he_o bring_v authority_n to_o back_v his_o reason_n withal_o cite_v the_o close_a roll_n 7._o ed._n 1._o quodomnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approb●ri_fw-la d●bet_fw-la or_o trat●ari_fw-la he_o do_v well_o to_o corrupt_v the_o record_n by_o put_v approbari_fw-la d●bet_fw-la for_o tractari_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o have_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o sure_o the_o point_n need_v not_o proof_n for_o never_o do_v the_o king_n nor_o anybody_o else_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n nowhere_o say_v they_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la only_o mere_o or_o that_o to_o allow_v they_o mere_a then_o to_o counsel_n be_v to_o make_v they_o commander_n he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v to_o counsel_n that_o be_v true_a not_o to_o command_v that_o be_v true_a but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o power_n of_o consent_v which_o the_o observator_fw-la contradict_v himself_o do_v afterwards_o acknowledge_v pag._n 16._o it_o be_v l●s●_z unq●●s●imed_v say_v he_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o ordinary_a case_n can_v make_v a_o law_n or_o ordia●n●●_n without_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o leave_v unquestioned_a why_o then_o will_v you_o abuse_v the_o people_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v claim_v a_o legislative_a power_n to_o himself_o whereto_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o requisite_a pag._n 7._o the_o king_n say_v he_o deni●s_fw-la the_o lord_n and_o commons_o if_o h●_z withdraw_v himsel●_z to_o have_v any_o power_n of_o any_o court_n pag._n 10._o he_o cite_v these_o as_o the_o king_n precise_a word_n it_o be_v improbable_a and_o impossible_a that_o his_o cabinet-councellor_n or_o his_o bishop_n or_o soldier_n who_o must_v have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o misery_n shall_v take_v such_o pain_n in_o the_o procure_v thereof_o pag._n 25._o he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n say_v he_o can_v without_o renounce_v his_o own_o conscience_n and_o reason_n preforce_v the_o parliament_n counsel_v before_o the_o court_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o be_v false_o impose_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o alienate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n pag._n 25._o he_o say_v the_o king_n charge_v the_o parliament_n with_o these_o doctrine_n as_o so_o offensive_a 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o absolute_a indisputabl●_z power_n of_o d●●laring_v law_n 2._o that_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o observator_fw-la justify_v these_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v for_o they_o be_v most_o true_a and_o have_v the_o king_n deny_v they_o as_o the_o observator_fw-la will_v have_v it_o think_v he_o have_v indeed_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o doctrine_n the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o be_v that_o the_o then_o major_a part_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v indisputable_a power_n of_o declare_v jaw_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o precedent_n have_v the_o observator_fw-la take_v the_o charge_n aright_o he_o will_v not_o have_v answer_v statute_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o they_o why_o then_o shall_v precedent_n for_o i_o hope_v the_o now_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o though_o the_o parliament_n may_v what_o though_o his_o pamphlet_n be_v stuff_v with_o such_o corruption_n yet_o let_v i_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o he_o he_o be_v no_o more_o faulty_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o other_o you_o see_v his_o i●genuity_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o goodly_a consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o omit_v then_o those_o loose_a extravagant_a passage_n which_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o discourse_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o part_n which_o seem_v rational_a be_v as_o follow_v quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_fw-la the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v ever_o superior_a unto_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o it_o cause_v but_o the_o people_n in_o who_o power_n be_v original_a and_o majesty_n underived_a be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n convey_v regal_a power_n and_o majesty_n unto_o prince_n not_o god_n who_o be_v no_o more_o the_o author_n of_o regal_a then_o aristocratical_a power_n the_o same_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v also_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o who_o good_a and_o 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according_a to_o that_o trust_n reassume_v that_o power_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o disposer_n thereof_o from_o all_o which_o ground_n he_o infer_v their_o power_n of_o make_v ordinance_n oblige_v the_o people_n in_o general_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o consequent_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n illegal_a the_o take_v and_o retain_v hull_n to_o be_v justifiable_a the_o take_v the_o magazine_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o his_o crown_n a_o unconditionable_a property_n that_o whatsoever_o act_n he_o have_v pass_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v or_o can_v do_v for_o his_o subject_n be_v mere_a duty_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v in_o nothing_o merit_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o assent_v to_o all_o bill_n that_o they_o approve_v and_o adjudge_v fit_a to_o pass_v that_o his_o great_a officer_n be_v 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elector_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n revoke_v the_o trust_n and_o authority_n that_o all_o the_o member_n have_v if_o so_o how_o can_v my_o obedience_n be_v require_v to_o their_o vote_n when_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n do_v not_o disavow_v their_o proceed_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v whether_o the_o people_n be_v the_o author_n of_o regal_a power_n or_o not_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n above_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n it_o must_v be_v a_o popular_a state_n such_o as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v a_o king_n in_o name_n but_o their_o estate_n be_v true_o a_o popular_a estate_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o those_o 5_o worthy_a member_n call_v the_o ephori_fw-la who_o figure_v and_o patronise_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o control_v the_o do_n of_o their_o king_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v as_o plutarch_n relate_v every_o nine_o year_n upon_o some_o clear_a night_n to_o gaze_v upon_o the_o firmament_n and_o if_o they_o observe_v the_o moon_n to_o twincle_n or_o any_o star_n to_o sparkle_v or_o shoot_v they_o thereupon_o will_v commit_v their_o king_n to_o prison_n who_o may_v not_o thence_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n have_v so_o declare_v a_o happy_a government_n i_o assure_v you_o both_o for_o king_n and_o people_n but_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v of_o a_o true_a king_n in_o power_n as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n the_o sovereign_a power_n next_o under_o god_n must_v be_v in_o he_o not_o controllable_a with_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o fickle_a multitude_n princeps_fw-la nec_fw-la ponit_fw-la aut_fw-la sumit_fw-la secure_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la popularis_fw-la aurae_fw-la the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o soldier_n but_o do_v there_o remain_v in_o they_o a_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n so_o elect_v it_o be_v record_v 6._o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v choose_v valentinian_n the_o elder_a will_v have_v add_v ao_o lleague_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a government_n but_o the_o emperor_n answer_v they_o i_o ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la eligere_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la erat_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la electus_fw-la sim_fw-la consortem_fw-la imperii_fw-la quem_fw-la postulastis_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_fw-la vectra_fw-la sed_fw-la in_fw-la mea_fw-la potestate_fw-la eligere_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la and_o with_o this_o answer_n be_v the_o soldier_n well_o content_v whereby_o it_o appear_v there_o remain_v no_o superour_n power_n in_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v a_o superintendent_n power_n in_o the_o people_n over_o the_o king_n it_o will_v then_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o k●ng_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o more_o supreme_a power_n but_o such_o appeal_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o at_o least_o not_o till_o of_o late_a nor_o be_v they_o consistant_fw-la with_o monarchy_n or_o any_o government_n but_o necessary_o tend_v to_o anarchy_n and_o destruction_n omnis_fw-la honestae_fw-la rei_fw-la malus_fw-la judex_fw-la est_fw-la vulgus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o more_o evil_a than_o good_a more_o simple_a than_o wise_a if_o then_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o last_o appeal_n what_o judgement_n shall_v we_o be_v rule_v by_o you_o see_v whereunto_o the_o observator_n principle_n do_v lead_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v these_o goodly_a doctrine_n that_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v puritano-iesuitismus_fw-la will_v point_v it_o out_o unto_o you_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o consider_v any_o further_a by_o what_o authority_n king_n do_v reign_v and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o this_o anti-monarchist_n have_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o praise_v god_n for_o give_v we_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o experience_n teach_v and_o all_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a rather_o than_o by_o presumptuous_a enquiry_n after_o the_o cause_n and_o origin_n thereof_o to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o shake_v and_o unsettle_v the_o same_o as_o concerning_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o regal_a authority_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o general_a end_n thereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o conservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o by_o his_o oath_n but_o also_o by_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n to_o protect_v we_o and_o to_o endeavour_v our_o promotion_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o political_a happiness_n even_o as_o much_o as_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o right_a but_o i_o can_v swallow_v that_o ingrateful_a inference_n the_o observator_fw-la make_v from_o thence_o dare_v to_o tell_v his_o king_n that_o he_o can_v merit_v of_o the_o state_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v for_o they_o be_v me●re_o duty_n may_v not_o the_o same_o act_n be_v of_o duty_n and_o yet_o meritorious_a or_o deserve_v be_v it_o not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n to_o take_v care_n for_o his_o child_n and_o yet_o yourself_o acknowledge_v the_o father_n do_v all_o his_o office_n meritorious_o you_o suppose_v though_o false_o kingly_a authority_n commence_v by_o pact_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o people_n be_v not_o honour_n and_o obedience_n even_o by_o that_o very_a pact_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o as_o a_o due_a reward_n and_o do_v not_o reward_n presuppose_v desert_n although_o after_o such_o pact_n make_v his_o care_n and_o protection_n be_v of_o duty_n yet_o be_v free_a to_o oblige_v himself_o by_o that_o pact_n to_o preserve_v nourish_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n be_v a_o act_n meritorious_a omnium_fw-la domos_fw-la illius_fw-la 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term_n it_o of_o special_a grace_n though_o for_o amendment_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o those_o article_n he_o grant_v they_o he_o expect_v in_o retribution_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v will_v all_o good_a subject_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o more_o willing_a to_o aid_v his_o majesty_n for_o those_o many_o act_n of_o great_a grace_n he_o have_v please_v to_o pass_v unto_o we_o you_o may_v see_v sundry_a other_o act_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o special_a grace_n w._n 2._o cap._n 10_o cap._n 29._o 18._o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la etc._o etc._o statutum_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la regius_fw-la di●itur_fw-la 379._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatur_fw-la cedere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la suo_fw-la regio_fw-la pro_fw-la quiet_a and_o comodo_fw-la populi_fw-la sui_fw-la pr●m_fw-la regal_a the_o observator_fw-la pass_v on_o to_o consider_v parliamentary_a power_n pag._n 5._o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n as_o monarchy_n if_o not_o high_a for_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o author_n as_o the_o essence_n itself_o of_o parliament_n and_o parliament_n have_v also_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v as_o monarchy_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o end_n whereto_o parliamentary_a power_n shall_v direct_v itself_o but_o then_o as_o concerning_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o power_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v the_o part_n distinct_o and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o all_o together_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o unto_o the_o commons_o consider_v alone_o it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o present_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o humble_a manner_n to_o pray_v such_o redress_n as_o the_o king_n with_o
when_o not_o and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o judge_n of_o danger_n and_o defend_v themselves_o without_o and_o against_o their_o king_n then_o may_v they_o intrust_v that_o power_n unto_o some_o other_o for_o that_o all_o shall_v assemble_v ●●_z next_o to_o impossible_a and_o can_v not_o be_v without_o confusion_n a_o few_o therefore_o may_v be_v entrust_v to_o judge_v for_o all_o and_o to_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o defence_n well_o it_o be_v admit_v they_o may_v intrust_v this_o power_n with_o some_o few_o but_o that_o they_o have_v entrust_v it_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o i_o must_v deny_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o say_v it_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o lord_n they_o judge_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o religion_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v create_v such_o as_o shall_v assist_v his_o intention_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a purpose_n to_o give_v the_o 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good_a and_o just_a law_n and_o what_o not_o but_o must_v submit_v his_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o that_o the_o six_o article_n for_o popery_n pass_v they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pass_v it_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v boun●_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n abolish_n popery_n because_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v vote_v a_o bill_n again●●_n protestancy_n queen_n mary_n be_v bind_v to_o pass_v that_o likewise_o so_o again_o the_o king_n wish_v all_o good_a subject_n to_o put_v the_o case_n to_o themselves_o if_o the_o papist●_n in_o ireland_n shall_v make_v themselves_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n and_o pretend_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o extirpation_n by_o a_o malignant_a party_n of_o protestant_n and_o puritan_n shall_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v confide_v in_o be_v not_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o assent_n unto_o it_o not_o in_o 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answer_n unto_o this_o objection_n he_o suppose_v england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a statute_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o england_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o ireland_n that_o there_o be_v as_o true_a and_o intimate_v a_o union_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v con●radicted_v by_o himself_o acknowledge_v england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o several_a parliament_n several_a to_o most_o if_o not_o to_o all_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a ireland_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v scotland_n yet_o all_o 25._o three_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n he_o say_v they_o want_v authority_n there_o to_o over_o rule_v any_o thing_n establish_v before_o in_o england_n but_o ireland_n will_v say_v the_o english_a parliament_n want_v authority_n to_o establish_v a_o religion_n in_o ireland_n or_o admit_v the_o irish_a parliament_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o over_o rule_v any_o thing_n establish_v before_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o point_n that_o the_o king_n instant_v in_o that_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o parliam●nt_fw-la in_o england_n why_o ought_v not_o the_o king_n then_o to_o ass●nt_fw-la to_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o irish_a parliament_n shall_v desire_v or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v why_o may_v not_o the_o irish_a of_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o now_o the_o english_a do_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v one_o dominion_n why_o then_o if_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n the_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n and_o their_o adherent_n the_o episcopal_a party_n and_o the_o misname_a malignant_a party_n shall_v join_v in_o one_o desire_n against_o
our_o superfine_a reformer_n the_o reformer_n be_v far_o the_o minor_a part_n aught_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o acquiesce_n otherwise_o blood_n will_v be_v shed_v and_o the_o major_a part_n in_o probability_n prevail_v you_o to_o lay_v a_o calumny_n on_o the_o king_n will_v say_v they_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n and_o conspire_v in_o one_o end_n which_o although_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v credit_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o all_o concur_v in_o some_o thing_n against_o new_a confounder_n i_o shall_v say_v reformer_n in_o these_o thing_n then_o by_o your_o own_o rule_n the_o minor_a part_n ought_v to_o yield_v and_o acquiesce_n if_o the_o major_a part_n present_a of_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o king_n you_o will_v say_v be_v bind_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o no_o marriage_n for_o any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v conclude_v not_o treat_v on_o without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pass_v this_o law_n to_o the_o english_a he_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o pass_v the_o like_a to_o the_o irish_a and_o again_o the_o like_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n because_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o several_a parliament_n desire_v it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o like_a interest_n and_o right_a to_o warrant_v that_o desire_n if_o these_o law_n be_v pass_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n beside_o a_o match_n may_v be_v mention_v or_o treat_v on_o a_o parliament_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d purpose_n must_v be_v call_v in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v be_v it_o probable_a three_o nation_n so_o different_a in_o their_o constitution_n shall_v agree_v in_o one_o the_o scots_a ●●y_n approve_v marriage_n desire_v with_o the_o french_a the_o irish_a will_n rather_o desire_v the_o allianc_n of_o spain_n the_o english_a of_o denmark_n in_o this_o case_n to_o observe_v one_o law_n be_v to_o break_v two_o yet_o such_o a_o law_n be_v vote_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n you_o say_v be_v bind_v to_o pass_v it_o and_o you_o seem_v to_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o pass_v all_o just_a law_n that_o be_v either_o for_o preservation_n or_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n to_o grant_v this_o say_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pass_v just_a ●awes_n and_o yet_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o free_a judgement_n what_o be_v a_o just_a and_o good_a law_n be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o dry_a right_n without_o a_o remedy_n so_o again_o you_o object_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o call_v the_o parliament_n for_o make_v law_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o must_v not_o conclude_v the_o people_n for_o the●_z they_o will_v have_v a_o dry_a right_n to_o parliament_n without_o a_o remedy_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o power_n give_v he_o as_o you_o suppose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o upon_o trust_n you_o will_v have_v he_o accountable_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n how_o he_o have_v discharge_v his_o trust_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v neglectful_a or_o faulty_a there_o must_v be_v you_o say_v a_o mean_n to_o enforce_v otherwise_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o boundless_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o gap_n be_v open_v to_o as_o past_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o ever_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v if_o the_o king_n may_v so_o assume_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o that_o without_o his_o concurrence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v not_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o by_o temporary_a ordinance_n put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n god_n have_v not_o then_o leave_v human_a nature_n any_o mean_n of_o sufficient_a preservation_n thus_o the_o observator_fw-la although_o he_o mention_v god_n yet_o i_o doubt_v his_o argument_n be_v ground_v in_o atheism_n because_o forsooth_o we_o have_v 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