Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
act_n	king_n	parliament_n	sovereign_a	3,527	5	9.3552	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93348	Great Britains misery; with the causes and cure. Described first, as it is from the justice of God the authour, who is now in controversie with the inhabitants of the land for sin: especially for eight capitall crimes, all which are aggravated by sundry circumstances. Secondly, the injustice and malice of the instruments of this misery, Satan and his agents: their main aime, and particular ends, moving them therunto. Vindicating, plainly and fully, (by way of answer to severall objections) the lawfulnesse and necessity of raising arms by the Parliament, and kingdom; for the defence of the King, kingdom, religion, laws, and known rights of the subject: against that viperous generation of papists, atheists, delinquents, and licentious men, who have at once invaded all. ... / By G.S. Gent. Imprimatur Ja. Cranford.	Smith, George, 1602 or 3-1658.	1643 (1643)	Wing S4037; Thomason E250_4; ESTC R212534	90,980	68

for the great affaires of the kingdome and besides them we know none nor can acknowledge any other being of Soveraigne and highest power The King only above them in person and Prerogative to call them together as the necessity of the kingdome requires of which they are conservers for the kingdome is not wholly the Kings but the people have See Senec. in Clem. l. 1. c. 19. a propriety The King indeed is the head to defend and preserve the people so it is his to preserve the peace of it but not to destroy it The covenants and conditions made betweene the Kings of England and the people at Kings are bound to keep their covenants with their subjects See Fren. Accad c. 55. of L●●o See Dr. Will. in com 5. and Bish Andrewes ●●de●n their Coronation are as it were annexed to the Crowne and the King in conscience bound to observe and keepe for the peoples good and Parliaments bound in conscience and justice to defend on the peoples behalfe as the people are bound to obey the King for his authority so the King is bound to make good his covenants to the people which he cannot nor may violate without dishonour to God and manifest injury to his people having taken oath to performe and maintaine the same And those rights so reserved to the people they may and ought by the authority of Parliament to defend being assaulted against all opposition I say the people are bound to defend their Lawes Religion lives estates and liberties by the authority of Parliament not that any private man or men may make resistance against the authority of a King private men are bound to obey or suffer the penalty of the Law although the Laws be corrupt and wrested to injustice Thus did many Worthies in this kingdome Many Worthies of this kingdom while they were but private men suffered all penalty of tke Law and against Law both under the government of King James and our now Soveraigne King Charles When oppressed by Loanes Monopolics Ship-money Knighthood-mony and abundance of such unjust taxations though they refused the taxes being contrary to Law and destructive to Parliaments yet they submitted to the censure of Law though the Law was then by a fuger the Judges and handlers of the Law corrupted pronouncing unjust sentences upon which came sinings imprisonments dismembring banishment c. Yet for all this we did not nor might make any resistance all we did was but to make our humble complaints by petitions and humble supplications to his Majesty and especially our prayers to God for redresse that we might be eased of our burdens under which we groaned and some perished taking it as a just scourge from the hand of God for our sins to suffer our Kings to be ruled by a Malignant counsell to oppresse and afflict their loyall people it was one of the judgenents that God threatned against Jerusalem I will give Job 34. 30. children to be their Princes and babes shall rule over them the people shall be Esa 3. 4 5. vers 12. oppressed every one by another and women should have rule over them and againe I gave thee a King in mine anger and tooke him away in my wrath an oppressing or ungodly King is the wrath of God upon a Nation otherwise Hos 13. 11. there should be saith reverend Calvine no more said of a King then of a common robber that violently taketh away thy goods and an adulterer See Calv. instit l. 4. c 20. Sect. 25. that defileth thy bed of a murderer that seeketh to kill thee but as he beares the image of God and is the hand of God to afflict though else worthy of no honour he must be had in estimation and honoured and not to be resisted by private men But God hath appointed his times and meanes when and how such unnaturall and oppressing Kings shall be curbed though he use them for a time God appoints times means to deliver his Church to afflict his people he will raise up meanes to afflict them and avenge himselfe upon them for their injustice and deliver his people from their tyranny it is in Gods power to make private men of publike authority and arme them by his owne authority to execute publike justice as he stirred up Moses to deliver his people from the cruelty of Pharaoh by strong hand so Othniel Exod 3. 7. Judg. 3 8 9. Calebs brother to deliver the Israelites out of the hands of Cusban-risbatbim and by Deborah and Barak he delivered them out of the hands of Jabin King of Canaan And he stirred up Gideon for a deliverer of his people who Judg 46. 24. by inspiration first brake downe the Altars cut downe the Groves and spoyled all the idolatry of the idolaters and then gathered a mighty army and Judg 16. 27. Iudg. 7. 37. vers 25. God gave his enemies into his hands by a sinall army of three hundred men and so from time to time when for their sinnes God had afflicted them he stirred them up deliverers armed by his owne authority against Kings the greatest in power saith Calvin subdued the lesser and gave deliverance to his people And by such meanes and in such cases it is lawfull to take up armes against the tyranny of Kings Such deliverers God hath stirred up unto us in England at this day Who This Parliament called by the speciall providence of God can deny but this Parliament was called by the special hand providence of God assisted by the authority of the King by order of his Writs issued forth into all counties to bring them together his Majesties good correspondency with them in the beginning till incensed by Malignant counsell and established by his Majesties own act and is now as we have said before of Soveraigne authority his Majesty having by his Regall act stamped upon them his owne image his great Councell and supreame Court of justice accounted so by all Kings of this kingdome confirmed by the oldest Lawes iterated from generation to generation What their authority is how ancient and of what power is described fully by the zealous and learned Author of that treatise intituled the Soveraigne power of Parliaments and Kingdomes divine Calvin saith of Parliaments that they ought to withstand the outraging licentiousnesse of Kings Nay saith he I affirme that if they winke at Parliaments are bound to withstand the outrage of Kings Calvin in Instit l 4. c. 20. Sect. 32. Kings wilfully raging over and treading downe the poore commonalty their dissembling is not without breach of saith because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the ordinance of God Then I say if Parliaments are protectors of the peoples liberties much more ought they to protect their Religion and to defend it with the hazard of their dearest blouds against all opposers I remember a story

of your fast ye finde pleasure and exact all your Labours you fast for strife and debate and smite with the fist of wickednesse is it such a fast that I have chosen will you call this a fast and an Esay 58. 3. acceptible day to the Lord God accounts of such services although for matter they be the same that God requireth but as if we slew a man or cut off a verse 5. dogges necke or offer Swines blood all which he abhorreth and hath expressely Esay 66. 3. forbidden Therefore it highly concernes every man to examine his owne heart how Man must examine their hearts in the duties of Fasting whether they doe it to God or for their owne benefit Ier. 14. 10. and why he keepe his dayes of fasting whether it be in humility of soule humbly to seekes God by repentance and reformation of sinne or formally onely to remove the evill of punishment that is present upon him for then we fast to our selves not unto God and so we may Fast and Pray call and cry but God will not heare us to doe us any good but will punish us more for our impenitencie God told his owne people that thus fasted When ye Fast I will not heare your cry I will not accept of your offerings and oblations But I will consume you by the sword and by the Pestilexce The Fast that God hath chosen is to repent and to be humbled for our sinnes and to make our Peace and reconciliation with him to cease from evill and to doe good and exercise the duties of mercy and charity to renew our covenant and seeke him by prayer Thus God requireth to be enquired of And this the Parliament Esay 58. 6. 7. Ezek. 36. 37. 2 Chron. 15. 15. like good Asa in their late Covenant drive at as the meanes to obtaine mercy and to be healed of our misery for God will be thus sought unto even for those things which he promiseth to give God hath shewed thee O man what is good and what he requireth of us to doe justly to love mercy and to Mica 6. 8. walke humbly To this end he commanded the terrours and threatnings of Iudgement for sinne to be read upon Fasting dayes unto all the people to See Ier. 39. ver 2. 3. 6 7. move them to Repentance and to make humble supplications for mercy if we thus keepe our fasting dayes with vowes and Covenants to God Almighty we may assuredly expect a blessing and a healing of our misery and our remisse carelesse and formall observing of our Fast dayes is a cheefe cause that hath so long hindred our deliverance Gods hand is not shortned that he Esay 49. 1. 21 cannot save nor his eare heavie that he cannot heare but your iniquities have separated betweene you and your God and your sinnes have hid his face from you that he will not heare the Prophet tells us plainely your iniquities and your Ier. 5. 25. sinnes have holden good things from you thus much for the inward meanes of cure Secondly God cures his people of their oppression and outward miseries by outward meanes this hath beene usuall in all times that when the people We must use outward meanes to be cured of our misery have humbled themselves and cryed to God in their misery he ever had compassion on them for his owne Name sake and raised them up deliverers armed private man with publicke Authority enabling them by place courage and power to be deliverers of this people to subdue their enemies and to afflict their afflictors Thus we know he stirred up Moses Othniel Ehud Samgar Deborah and Barak Gideon Iephtah Samson Z●rubbabel Nehemiah and the like God hath for us at this day by his owne hand in compassion to his people in an unexpected way almost miraculous called a Parliament together in England established them with Soveraigne power by the Lawes of the Kingdome and stirred up the King by his owne Act to confirme them The Parliament a Soveraigne power of command which the people ought to obey The Parliaments faithfulnes and courage Esa 45. 22. Exod 17. 2. Exod. 15. 24. Exod. 16. 13. Num. 14. see the Chap. The people must trust in God and wait by fifth with patience Iudg. 4. 3. and Authorize their sitting during their owne time till by their Wisdomes with Gods blessing they re-establish the perishing and long decaying principalls of the Kingdomes Fabricke and God hath put into the hearts of them to be of faithfulnesse and courage for Gods glory and the Kingdomes lasting welfare to hazard their lives and fortunes for defence of their Religion and the peoples rights and libertie against the malice and opposition of the mighty at this day combined against God and his people and by this Parliament he will deliver Great Britaine of their misery if we looke but upon them as Gods Instruments nothing in themselves or if we like the Rebellious Israelites provoke not God to more wrath by our unbeleefe and murmurring against God and them and will but waite by faith with patience while our deliverance is working or that we as too many of us are be not like some of the Tribes of Israel who proved traitors and cowards in the worke of their deliverance The Jews were under the oppression of Iabin and Sisara the Captaine of his Host twenty yeeres and the people cryed unto the Lord for their oppression was great and their oppressors strong nine hundred Charriots of Iron and a multitude of men Now God heard their cry though it seemes it was more for the misery of their bondage then for sorrow and sense of their sinnes but God had compassion of them and stirred up Deborah and Barack to deliver them and of all the ten Tribes of Israel they tooke an Army of ten thousand out of the Tribes of Nephtali and Zebulun vers 6. against the strength power and multitude of Iabins Army for their hearts Iudg. 5. 18. The base cowardlines of the people a great discouragement verse 16. God had made willing and ready to hazard their lives to the death in the high places of the field expecting all the rest of the Tribes would come in to their assistance because the enemy was strong and mighty but they basely therefore absented themselves which caused great thoughts of heart some few out of other Tribes came and the Princes of Issachar came and joyned with Barack but Ruben disserted the cause altogether he tooke no further care but for his owne flockes and therefore stayes at his sheepefolds to heare the bleating of the sheepe let them fight that would he would sleepe in a whole skin Gilliad takes example by Ruben and kept within his owne borders beyond Jordan that was safety enough to him let his brethren sinke or swim Gilliad will not crosse the water to helpe them Dan gets a Shipboard and there he remaines till his brethren fight for his safety upon

and bloudy designe upon the City of Bristoll somewhat in nature like unto that Plot against Bristoll upon London but much below it in cruelty besides many other strange and dangerous plots by divine providence all prevented and blasted but assuredly when the time appointed by God is come and the sinnes of those Popish and Heathen Protestants for they would be called Protestants is full as the sinnes of the Amorites for which God prolonged the time of making good his promise to his servant Abraham and to his seed till when they were to serve under great affliction and bondage as God promised Abraham and I am sure the same promise belongs to all the Church of God that are true Protestants See Cen. 15. v. 13 14. 16. that he would judge that people under which his people should serve and I hope none doubt of the performance of that but that it was made good upon the Egyptians nor will I doubt but it will be made good upon the Cavaliers and plotters of these cruelties it was so with all those wicked plotters and Counsellours of Kings against Gods people that we mentioned in the last page The Malignant Counsellours of Nebuchadnezzar were themselves devoured by those Lions that they thought should have eaten Daniel Dan. 6. 24. Wicked Haman that procured the King to signe a Decree against Mordecai and Esther 7. 10. the people of the Jewes was hanged upon the same Gallowes that he had prepared to hang Mordecai King Rehoboam that followed the rash counsell 1 King 12. 16. of greedy young men lost the greatest part of his kingdome for ever And Jezabell for her bloudy plots against Naboth with Ahab who did nothing to 1 King 22. 37. 2 King 9. 33 hinder her were both destroyed all this you may see confirmed by the witnesse of Sacred testimony We know God is the same now that he was in those dayes he changeth not he is no lesse just to avenge himselfe upon Mal. 3. 6. Esa 59 1. Heb. 1. 12. wicked men he is as mercifull to save his people he is as strong and able to doe it And the same promises belong unto us as unto Abraham and his seed we have had as great experiences of his love and mercy as ever the Jewes Rom. 9. 8. Gal. 4. 28. Rom. 15. 4. had or any people since by severall and many deliverances from the invasions and home-hatcht treasons of the hellish Papists God by his providence hath made all their conceptions plots and treasons abortive to this day onely he hath and must scourge us by them for our sinnes besides we have Fromer deliverances should strengthen our saith in God had wonderfull experience of Gods mercy and his hand of providence with us in these present miseries which should strengthen our faith courage David was incouraged by much lesser deliverance to encounter with Goliab the terror of men for saith he the Lord that delivered mee out of the paw of the Lyon and of the Beare he will deliver me from the hand of this Philistim And we 1 Sam. 17. 37. may with assurance rest upon him for deliverance when his time is come if Psal 94. 13. Prov. 11. 5. Heb. 3. 19. Psal 56. 12. 2 Chro. 32. 25. Jer. 5. 25. Psal 37. 5. 7. Rom. 8. 25. Heb 6. 15. Acts 17. 2 Chro. 39. 36 Psal 7 3. 19. Esa 51. 22 26. our unbeliefe unthankfulnes hinder it not The people of Israel could not enter into the promised Land because of their unbeliefe and wrath was upon Hezekiah because hee returned not thankfulnesse to God according to the mercies he received for such sinnes will with-hold good things from us But if we will waite by faith and patience till the appointed time come though we know not when it will be for times and seasons of this kind are secret to God But if we were heartily prepared to seeke God and fitted for reformation as the people were in Hezekiahs time the thing would be done suddenly and we should drinke no more of the cup of Gods fury but he would give it into the hands of them that afflict us to drinke who say to our soules Bow downe that we may go over c. I know these things though they be sweete and pleasant to them to whom they are chiefly meant will be accounted bitter to guilty men what I write is truth and it is written to a good end but to them who are in the gaule of bitternesse sweet things are bitter I am not invective against the person of any man if any thing I write make any man sorrowfull to repentance I have my desire and for my Soveraign Lord the King I honor and reverence his person and authority my soule mournes for him and my prayer ever shall be to the God of the spirits of all men to open his eyes for he is misled and to give him a heart like David that he may be a nursing Father and his Queene a nursing Mother Esa 44. 22. to his people and kingdomes Vpon his head let his Crowne flourish that he may live to raigne over his three kingdomes long and long to the glory of God and that the Scepter may not depart from his posterity while the Sun and Moone endure but let shame be upon all his enemies Psal 132. 18. I charge not his Majesty as author of these evils for it is all by a malignant counsell by which he hath beene misled and is still swayed by naturall love The King not charged with these evils but his wicked counsellors and affection to some who have craftily intangled him in the snares of their craftinesse slattery is very like true friendship and some slatterers in shewes can exceed a true friend and such convey vice covertly in shew of vertue and is often received by men of good affections as judicious Seneca speaks when men affect the person the counsell is very prevalent because we seldome doubt such men it was the Devils policy first to deceive Eve and leave her to seduce Adam which probably the Devill could not have done himselfe Salomon who was Gen 3. 6. 1 Tim. 2. 14. See Josep in antiq l. 8. c. 2. Ecclus. 25. 13 never nor could be seduced by an enemy was by his wives drawne to serve their gods to gratisie and expresse the love he bore to his wives he grew to honour their gods as Josephus shewes give me saith the sonne of Sirach any plague but the plague of the heart and any wickednesse but the wickednesse of a woman Object 6 Other cavils malignant spirits make not worthy any reply They alleadge that the Kings absence from the Parliament makes it no Parliament he being not onely a part but the chiefe Answ Answer This is a meere cavill senselesse and ridiculous that the voluntary absence of the Kings person should frustrate the act besides the Statute Law of the King which

is absolute without condition except they will confesse and say plainely what we have before alleadged namely that this Act as all these Acts of grace so much boasted of was passed onely to deceive the people and therefore no Act because no Act was meant But this cannot annull the Act it is but like the plea that the Argians made when they had falsified the truce with Cleomenes King of Macedon which they made for seven dayes And the third night after the Argians when the Macedonians were secure fell upon them and said the truce was but for the dayes the nights were not mentioned We know divers such equivocations and Jesuiticall cavils were transported from Spaine by Bristoll and so brought to the Court to counterfeit truth as the Bristoll stone doth the Diamond But now they have a new devise to deceive the people by Proclamation under great shew of justice and tender care of the Subject it is no better then the Foxes Sermon when he meanes to devoure we must obey frothy Proclamations and disobey solid and law full Orders of Parliament we must count By Proclamaron we are ●abid to obey any Vote of parliament the parliament ●●disallowed at Westminster as no parliament but a Oxford where it may beawed it that he accepted the Parliament a Parliament or no Parliament as the Proclamation shall conclude if it remove to Oxford a Parliament if it remaine at Westminster no Parliament at Oxford it may be forced but at Westminster it will be free Therefore while it is at Westminster it is but a pretended Parliament though by the Kings owne Act confirmed during the pleasure of both Houses and necessity of the kingdom yet now we must beleeve that they are traytors and raised an Army to take away the Kings life and to murder the Queene We must beleeve their glosse not the text what they say not what 's true wise men may easily see the snare and passe by We see our misery and the causes of it the cure followes but before we meddle with the cure take notice of an errour in men seeking cure from things that Error in the cure of misery cannot help and that increaseth our misery we have in all our afflictions looked too much to the hand of men as the causes and so for cure and we have trusted to the arme of fiesh to the creature and to outward meanes and consider not that they are vaine all things under the Sun saith Salomon are vanity and vanity of vanities not able to keepe themselves from misery much lesse can they helpe us or cure our misery When God hath as formerly afflicted us with pestelince we have attributed it to outward causes corruptayre ill diet c. and sought cure by medicines or fly from infected places to escape it When God sent great droughts or extraordinary raine which hath smit the fruits of the earth we have beene ready to ascribe it to the conjunctions of Planets and to naturall causes and from thence have expected remedy When we have had rumours of any forraine enemy by invasion we have trusted to our seas and shipping and our great preparations by Land When we were afflicted by oppressions taxations and crrruption in justice we ascribe the cause to the discontinuance of Parliaments and seeke to Parliaments for cure thus we have looked to the arme of flesh in all In our great and long afflictions under cruell task-masters and heavy burdens laid upon us we cryed undo the Parliament to ease and helpe us but we were not thankfull to God that miraculously gave us a Parliament nor sought unto God by prayer to blesse our Parliament to us and make our Parliament a meanes to cure us but we sought unto the Parliament earnestly by We look upon Parliaments as gods not as Gods means to deliver us Petitions from every part of the kingdome as if they were our gods and because they cannot helpe us as we desire we murmure against God and against them as the stubborne rebellious Israelites did against Moses and Aaron in the Wildernesse because they enjoyed not presently what they looked for they wish they had died in Egypt rather then to be brought into the Wildernesse to be a prey to the enemies c. So we because we have not present cure of our misery we wish we had no Parliament we complaine that our burdens are greater and our misery much more increased and better with us when we were in our former bondage this was the Israelites sinne and is ours for this sinne their carcasses fell in the Wildernesse for forty yeares and they never see the good land of promise And for this sinne many of us have fallen and more will surely fall except we repent and shall never see the day of our deliverance nor cure of our misery because our hearts have not beene prepared 2 Chron. 20. 33. 2 Chro. 12. 14. to seeke God We have sought to our Parliament and vanity was there because we would not see God in it we have sought to our King and vanity was there too we have sought to our Armies trusted in the strength of our men and horse and glorious preparations as if that could cure all and vanity is writ in the face of all these things We looked to Holland to befriend All the helpe looked for from any creature is vanity Eccles 1. 14. us and upon our Brethren the Scots to come to our helpe And behold vanity is found in all our hopes All creatures are vanity we prove the words of the Preacher true in all for all is vanity and vexation of spirit When God for the sin of his people Israel sent unexpected terrible thunder and lightning amongst them they cried to Samuel to pray for them Samuel bids them not to turn aside to 1 Sam 12. 21. follow after vaine things which saith he cannot profit nor deliver for they are vaine all are like Jobs friends miserable comforters as a stasse of reed on which Job 16. 2. 2 King 28. 21. if a man leane it will breake and pierce his hand all these things will fersake us leave us in our misery they shall wander every one to his quarter none shall Esa 41. 15. Psal 60. 11. Psal 62. 9. Psal 31. 6. save thee vaine is the helpe of man faith holy David and why because men of lov degree are vanity and men of high degree are a lie Therefore saith he I have hated them that trust in lying vanities but I will trust in the Lord God is our refuge and our strength a very present helpe in time of trouble The righteous Psal 40. 1. Psal 34. 17. cry and the Lord heareth them and delivereth them out of all their trouble God will helpe the righteous when they cry unto him He and he onely gives ability to Parliaments turnes the hearts of Kings prospereth Armies and stirreth up friends to helpe God is the true helper all

and for the truth and power of Religion Ministers and Laiety calling them as Ahab did Eliah Troublers of Israel And as Saul through ignorance they through malice make havock of the Church accusing them by the Acts. 17. 19. names of factious men that raised new Doctrines which they cast reproaches Acts 28 22 upon and caused to be spoken against thus they Suspended Imprisoned Silenced and Banished our best Orthodox Divines men conformable to the esta●●●shed Persecution of 〈…〉 Ministers Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England not Annabaptists Brownists Famalists Donatists c. which if they had onely done we should not so justly complaine but choice Protestants men fearing God walking orderly warranted by Gods word and the Laws of the Kingdom onely refusing their new popish Canons and Oaths imposed contrary to Gods word and our established Laws yet now these say they fight for the Protestant Religion but as before to take it from us and therefore when former policies could not prevaile they took arms to cut off Religion and Law at once in destroying this Parliament by force and by the same force to make a Parliament The destruction of this Pa●● were the destruction of all They that were the Causers of the war in Ireland were cause of the warre in England of their own choice to repeale what Laws they please and to set up Popery in full power in all the three Kingdomes of Great Britain and afterward to suppresse the Protestant Religion through all the Christian world Nor let me be mistaken for I think not that the King intends all this but this is the intent and ayme of the Iesuiticall Plotters We see a proofe of it in Ireland They have perswaded the King to take arms against his Parliament by their unjust reports and false calumniations as if the Parliament would straighten the Kings prerogative and deprive Him or his Posterity of their just Rights and so they make it the Kings particular quarrell till they have made Him their Agent so far as lies in him and then they will not spare to destroy him if he hinder the rest that they have resolved upon God rebuke them and save his people The Parliament and with them all we Protestants may in the presence of God with upright hearts say to the King as David said to Saul in the like case Wherefore 1. Sam. 24. 9. hearest thou mens words saying Behold the Parliament or thy people the Protestants seeks thy hurt But we are all accused by corrupt Counsellors to our King as the three Servants of God were to Nebuchadnezer by the heathen ●an 3. 8. 12. Caldeans and for no cause but as they refused to worship and Idol so we for refusing to adore Popish Ceremonies and to give away our Birth-rights and Liberties And as Daniel by the precedents and princes because they hated him for his goodnesse and could find nothing against him to accuse him of but treacherously in the matter of his Religion Therefore they devise a way pleasing D●n 6. 3 4 to the King and destructive as they thought to Daniel in which all the Precedents Verse 5. Princes Governours Counsellors and Captains consulted together and come to the King urging Him to establish a Royall and firm Decree that Verse 7. no man ask any Petition but of the King for thirty dayes in which they pretend honor to the King and order in the Kingdom and the King signed it for He looked not to their private bloudy end Now they knew Daniel would be constant in Prayer to his God therefore they watch him and found him praying Vers● 1● so accuse him of the breach of the Kings Law and regardlesse of the King Then the King see his error and as the Text expresseth was displeased with Himselfe that He had made such a Decree and set his heart to save Daniel to deliver him but they urge his Acts which they say cannot be changed The King yeelds to them against nature both in respect of conscience and affection a weaknesse but afterward he shewed justice upon the unjust Accusers 〈◊〉 24. Here 's the authority of Sacred word to confirm the story and here 's the example of error mercy and justice in a heathen King who as Joseph●● relates ●xample of 〈◊〉 was by the Malignant Princes haters of Daniel urged to cast Daniel into the Lyons Den a second time alleaging as is usuall in such men to b●inde the Kings See Jos●pas in his book of an-tiquities Chap. 11. judgement that the Lyons were all gorged before and therefore had not destroyed Daniel Whereupon the King commanded the Lyons to be glutted with meat and then cast in those Malignants Princes to try if the Lyons would touch them when they were gorged who were presently devoured c. Hence may arise severall Inferences which for brevity I passe onely this by Inferences observeable way of instance First that wicked Councellors seek the destruction of good men more then the preservation of the common good Here is a plain instance Ester 3. 8 9 1. Sa. 2● 9. 10 Ier 20. 1. 2. of the truth of it as is seen in Hamans plot against Mordecai and his people we see it in Doeg against David in Pashur the Priest against J●remy and others frequent in holy Scripture Secondly that wise and good Kings may be intrapped by the snares of wicked Councells we have instance in this King Nebuchadnezzer so in King Ahashuerus to the destruction of his Queen and her people in Ester 3. 6 c. Salomon the wisest of Kings by the counsells and insinuations of strange wives in his son Rehoboam by the counsell of yong men c. See it in King James of happy memory a second Salomon for wisdom yet by the policie of Gundamores infusing a Romish Spirit into some of His councell which we beleeve he saw at last but seeing dyed c. And to the grief and great misery of His Majesties Subjects His Majestie is this day abused and His Kingdoms ruin'd by the same Romish Faction Thirdly here is instance of Gods protection to his people When Kings through Gods mercie for their errors and the unjust malice of wicked Councellors Example of gods protect 6 Gods people have present joy and comfort both in the State and in their own conscience al●o that the enemies of Gods people are cut off by the same judgements that they intended to bring upon the godly it was so with Nebuchadnezzer his Princes were e●ten by the Lyons but Daniel escaped Haman Ester 7. 10. Ester 9. 2. 3. was hanged upon the Gall●w● provided for Mordecai Mordecai had his honors and all they that took Arms against the Jews were slain by the Jews and the Iews escaped c. Observe that our case at this day is the case of the three Children of Daniel Mordecai and the Jews who may with good conscience say to our

he must be obeyed Answer All men are bound to yeeld obedience to the higher powers that is granted but that the King is the highest in power is denyed God is the highest in power and there are no Powers but what is from God Answer Therefore God alone is to be obeyed in all things and by all men It is true that the very Office of a King as He is Gods Deputy on earth is to be honoured feared and obeyed Hence it Ioh. 19. 11. is that Peter in another place commands honour to be given him and wise Salomon joyneth God and the King together Fear the Lord and the King Shewing that there is a kind of holy dignity in the Office of a King for which we must fear 1. Pet. 2. 17. honor and obey him as also shewing that there should be no difference between Pro. 24. 21. the Commands of a King and the Commands of God and therefore to be obeyed for conscience sake as Him that is sent of God for the punishment of evill doers and the praise of them that do well and for this cause Kings are to have Tribute Customes Fear Honor c. Kings are principall men set up to defend their Subjects and Rom. 12. 5. preserve Kingdomes by administration of justice not by tyranny to destroy men 1. Pet. 3. 14. and Kingdoms So then the commands of a King is not to be obeyed further then their commands are agreeable to the commands of God Plutarch relates a passage of a woman that was injured and came to King Philip for justice But he willing to put her off she cryed more and with a loud voice saying hear and helpe Oh King or be no longer King Kings are indeed Gods Ministers as Judges Majors Bailis●s Constables c. are the Kings Ministers they are to be obeyed for the King and the King for God whose commands they are to command execute and see Bishop Andrew in com 5. do● if the King command any thing contrary to Gods command we are not bound to obey it nay we are bound not to obey any such command for then we shall disobey God therein we say as Peter and Iohn we ought to obey God rather than Acts 4. 19. 5. 29. man God only hath absolute power and all other powers are from him The power and authority of a King cannot warrant my disobedience to God No more then a Major or a Constable by his authority or command can warrant me to act No command of any King ca warant the left disobedience to God Dan 3. 16. 6. 10. Ex. 1. 17. 20. 1. Sam. 14. 45 1. King 21. 3 Treason against a King Else why did the three children and Daniel refuse to obey the command of the King And why did the Mid-wives refuse to obey Pharob and God blessed them And why did the people withstand the command of Saul concerning Ionathan And Naboth refuse to give his Vineyard to Ahab So it is cleer that a Kings command is not to be obeyed further then it is warranted by Gods Word Objection 2 Secondly it is Objected That Subjects are bound to pray for Kings as 1. Tim. 2. 2. and to defend their persons life and honour with the hazard of their own blouds as the people would not suffer David to hazard his person against Absolm 2. Sam. 18. 3. nor would David lay his hand upon the Lords annoynted 1. Sam. 16. 11. Therefore subjects may not take arms against their King Answer Answer It is true all subjects are bound to pray for their King that under His Government we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all goodlinesse and honesty and I do believe that for the ommission of this duty God oftentimes punish●th a 1. Tim. 2 2 people by the evill Government of their King and that most justly It is a doubtlesse a great sin in any subject not to pray for their King if it be a duty to pray for It is a duty to pray for the K. and a sin not to pray for him 1. Sam 12. 23 Ester 6. 2 all men much more Kings God forbid saith Samuel that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you Also it is the peoples duty to defend the Person State Life and Honor of the King So Mordecba revealed the Treason of King Ahushueru's Ennuches and the people but as duty bound them fought for David against 2. Sam 18 3 Absolon for they say thou art worth ten thousand of us But it was not duty but wickednesse in Doeg to slatter Saul and to incense him against David and 1. Sam 22. 9 against the priests of the Lord and duty in Abimetech to defend Davids innocency against the wrath of Saul but it was murder in Doeg though at the command of the King to fall upon the Verse 14. Verse 18. David might not have kill'd Saul Priests to slay them and well done in other servants of Saul that refused to execute that Command David thought it utterly unlawfull to kill Saul either in his Cave or in his Trenches when he was in his hands but that he was bound to spare him as he did it being by the Law of Arms barbarous cruelty to kill an enemy treacherously but much more for David to kill Saul first because he was a King the Lords anointed as David himself saith 2ly because David should have shewed distrust in God who had promised him the Kingdom after Saul but not by such meanes to shorten the life of Saul Now faith makes not hast but waites Gods time means yet forbids not to use means of defence when the person is unjustly assaulted But we acknowledge it is the duty of every subject to pray for their King we also confesse it is duty by all lawfull means to preserve the life honor and state of the King But if this be duty as undoubtedly it is to do it to this end that God may have glory for that is the Apostol call rule 1 Cor. 10 31 2. Tun. 2 2 in all things and that we may live quiet peaceable and godly lives under him for the Apostle gives this reason why we should pray for Kings Then we are bound to use those means that conduce to that and Therefore to appose treacherous dishonorable Counsellers who by their Subjects are bound to oppose wicked dishonourable Counsellers counsells and actions hinder the Kings welfare endanger his person and life prejudice his honor or molest the quiet and peace of his people and kingdoms and especially such as seeke the dishonor of God and endeavour to take away holinesse religion and just rights take away the wicked from the King and his throne shall be established And this is all that the Parliament and the Kingdom do at this day they stand in the just defence of the King and all that may conduce to his safety and welfare all being by desperate

perswade the King to demand them out Charging the five members a breach of all priviledges of Parliament of the House if those had beene delivered by the same right they might next day have accused as many more and so as many as they pleased which we know they intended where then had beene the priviledge of Parliament a precedent to Kings is no lesse then a Law is this but a jealousie Then they by what meanes I know not perswaded the King to come in person to the House with 400. Cavaliers desperate men armed with weapons of warre to take them by force or to destroy them had not God sent them away as he did Eliah when Ahab sought his life I am sure this was no jealousie when the Tower of London was committed to Lord Cottington afterward to Lunsford and others it was jealousie enough and when Captaine Legg and the Earle of Newcastle were authorized to keepe Hull both knowne Papists afterward when the King withdrew himselfe by their counsels to Windsor and the Queen sent beyond Sea with the kingdomes jewels to trafficke for men money and armes I am sure this proves more then jealousie When they drew the King by their counsels to Yorke when there was no cause of feare they deluded the people under the Kings name and procured a strong guard for his person so they wrought meanes to make the King afraid of his people and the people afraid of their King Seneca saith he that thinketh a King can be secure in the place where all are afraid of him abuseth himselfe Kings See Senec. in Cle'n l. 1. c. 19. saith he need not sortifie unaccessable places nor cut downe sides of Mountaines nor ensconce themselves with wals and towers clemency will secure a King in the open fields and that onely is his impregnable fortresse c. Thus when they had procured their guard pretended for defence it proved presently an army of offence to destroy the kingdome And yet they would perswade us there was nothing but needlesse jealousies any rationall man will say it was now time that the Parliament should provide for the kingdomes safety for they prepared no army till things were gone thus farre against them Then the Kings Standard was set up at Notingham warre professed which before was by words protestations and attestations under many of their false hands denyed Now they fell to sacke houses besiege Castles plunder abuse and destroy those that favoured not the popish faction from Notingham they marched to Shrewsbury where with Papists and Heathen-Welsh they made a mighty army which ever since hath over-spread the kingdome destroying men and beasts just as their confederacie have done in Ireland and yet these are all but jealousies But besides these we had jealousies apparent enough that this would be the issue by their preparations for 20. yeares past * See the Remenstrance of that Parliament Ann. Dom. 1628. lately printed Gen. 47. 14. all which shewed their intent was to set up Popery and to force or weary out Parliaments forcing them like Issachar to couch betweene two burdens And these ten or eight last yeares things have hasted to a period as a stone to its Center at the beginning of this Parliament we were almost brought to hold our lives by Patent of them as they held our Former proceedings clearly show an intent of innovation 2. Sam. 3. 27. livelihoods by Patents of the King from us and still we must beleeve their fair words and protestations but not beleeve our eyes nor their actions although we have proved their words protestations all false and all their actions as we feared and expected their words have been and are as deceitfull as the words of Joab to Abner that they may smite us under the fifth rib without suspition or resistance We must beleeve that those Irish Rebels that are in the army of Cavaliers and those that are to come mean to fight for the Protestant Religion here though they fight against it in Ireland Truly it is a wonder but that it is done by the hand of God for our punishment that ever a knowing people after so many experiences of their persidious breach of promises and insulting treacheries should be led as the people of England are to destroy themselves and betray the Gospel of Christ Was there ever any thing more manifest then their unfaithfulnesse if we had no other example then the example of Ireland what promises what protestations what mighty shewes of good was intended Promises broken therefore not to be be leeved to them and calling upon the Parliament for helpe that all the kingdome sounded with the noyse of their zeale but as provision was making ready they hindred it stayed the sending of helpe to them and at last openly opposed their assistance made warre upon us here and secretly assisted the Rebels with what they were able from England or other kingdomes that so the Rebels might be quickly able to assist them here Commission of Array is a direct breach of liberty to butcher us as they have done the Protestants there And now we our selves are forced and compelled most slavishly by the Commission of Array to breake our priviledges and freedome and fight against the Parliament to make our posterities slaves as well as our selves and yet we must beleeve we shall enjoy our liberties and the freedome of free subjects He that will beleeve such impossibilities and apparent untruths and not beleeve that they meane as some of them have sworne in my hearing that they will not leave a Protestant Round-head alive in England is more stupid then Harpast Seneca's foole who being strucken blind would not Vid Senec. E. pist 50. beleeve she could not see but said the house was darke Let no man imagine that those who are traytors to God will ever keepe any promise with godly men We know a perjured Papist if by his forswearing he further the Catholike cause shall be a canonized Saint Object 5 Objection fift They say although many great taxes and grievances lay upon the subjects before this Parliament we see his Majesty redressed all and confirmed severall Acts of grace to the great benefit of the Subject as is confessed by the Parliament in their first Remonstrance which his Majesty would never have done if he had intended either change in Religion or Priviledges of Parliament c. Answ Answer whatsoever the grievances were that have since this Parliament beene redressed or what Acts of grace his Majesty hath beene pleased to passe for the kingdomes benefit were as gratefully acknowledged as gratiously confirmed and those redresses and Acts cost the kingdome a million and a halfe as appeares by that Remonstrance which deserved all those Acts of grace and more especially it being but right and justice that the King should signe all such Bils as tend to his Majesties honour and the kingdomes safety But of all those Acts of grace that Act for the

continuance of this Parliament was the chiefe for the further redresse in things and causes of the kingdomes grievances which else we could not but thinke would quickly have returned to the former evils as we know Petition of Right never observed things did formerly notwithstanding the Petition of Right granted by the King and accepted by the people with great joy and thankfulnesse Yet his Majesty through that wicked counsell hath not observed it What assurance or hope can we have of the continuance of any of the rest to enjoy them any longer then this seeing this is all the security we have for them And this which was one of the last enacted is the first assaulted for if the King may or can breake this he may or will deny us all the rest if such a wicked malignant counsell be still suffered Therefore we have good cause to beleeve that that counsell consented The passing of the Bils of publike benefit in this Parliament but a trap to catch the people to make themselves destroy the Parliament and all Lawes together to the passing of such Statutes onely to insinuate into the peoples affections to blind their eyes with a shew of reformation because they well knew that the heavy burdens and intolerable oppressions that lay so newly upon the backe of the Subjects had imbittered their hearts and enraged the spirits of the people which the passing of those Acts they thought would mitigate that by such meanes they might seduce the people and draw them as they have done to joyne with them against the Parliament that so they might make them instruments to undoe themselves and to destroy all other Acts and the whole Lawes for by this way they have taken they may and meane to destroy all as well as this one for all hangs upon this He that sees not or that will not beleeve that this is their purpose is desperately blind and malitiously wilfull Nor doe I charge the King in these things although it be our greatest misery that his Majesty is thus misled to his own Majesties prejudice and his Subjects ruine we know Kings themselves cannot erre but Kings see with other mens Kings see hear speak and act by other men and are often abused in counsels to the prejudice of their people Dan. 6. 4. 14. eyes heare with other mens eares speake with other mens tongues and act by other mens hands All Kings are guided by counsell Nebuchadnezzar was ruled by his counsell and intrapped by their subtilty to signe a Decree against Daniel which he intended not Ahashuerus was perswaded by the counsell of wicked Haman to signe a Decree against the people of the Jewes under a faire pretence as the wicked counsellors to our King have done and beleeved the counsell to be very good there was a shew of profit which Kings love and a shew of conformity and order a thing very good and desired by Esther 3. 8. 9. all good men Now the King Ahashuerus could not imagine that Haman would betray the life of his Queene who had done no harme to any nor of Mordecai who had saved the Kings life King Rehoboam would not give an answer to his peoples petition till he was advised by his counsell and therein he did well But he did not well to reject the counsell of the old grave counsellors 1 King 12. 8. and follow the counsell of young gallants brought up with him in his youth Now we may thinke it was his affection to the persons of the Flatering counsell seeke their owne advantage not the Kings good men that caused him to harken to their counsell and it is flattery in such men to give such counsell as they know will best please Kings because they seeke honour to themselves not good to the King or revenge upon them they hate though the hazzard the Kings prejudice When Ahab had but a desire to Naboths Vineyard and was denied Jezabel thought that desire warrant enough for her to use the Kings name and his Seale too and to send to all the Elders Nobles and Citizens in the City of Naboth and they all as ready to obey whatsoever was the desire and command 1 King 21. 8. of a Queene because she as the counsellers that rule our Soveraigne puts a very faire pretence upon her bloudy designe as different from her intentions as God is from the Devill the commands a religious fast to be proclaimed and the man that she meant to destroy she pretends to honour Set Naboth saith Verse 〈◊〉 she on high above all the people and that all may passe under pretence of justice and Law Naboth must be accused before all the people and his accusations Verse 13. testified upon oath and he must be accused of no small crime no lesse then treason not onely against the King but blasphemy against God Naboth See Verse 1● did blaspheme God and the King Gods name is ordinary abused in such bloudy treacherous designes that the shew of holinesse may cover the bloudy designes and all the multitude are ready and forward not onely to Verse 11. beleeve but to act such wicked commands Thus we see Kings have beene misled and wicked things have beene committed under a shew of good and pretence of Religion God hath in great mercy discovered letters written to the great City of Letter Commission sent to London to act bloudy slaughters London the City of our Naboths and Commissions under the great and Royal Seale to effect as bloudy and cruell designes as that of the Counsellours of Nebuchadnezzar against Daniel or that of Haman against Mordecai or of Jezabel against Naboth not onely to have destroyed one Daniel one Mordecai one Naboth but many yea all our Daniels all our Mordecai's all our Naboths and grave faithfull Counsellours of the kingdome and under the notion of defence of the Protestant Religion the Priviledges of Parliament and the knowne Lawes of the kingdome none of which are in the least manner opposed but by them that protest to doe all these bloudy and barbarous cruelties under pretence of defending them I know not what Princes Counsellours or Captaines have consulted to plot this wicked designe what Hamans what Jezabels But I know God hath discovered it and I dare pronounce from the mouth of God who ever they be they shall not prosper Plotters of ●●ca●herous bloudy designs shall not prosper whether they have prevailed with the King to consent to it or whether they have done it without his consent as they have done and daily doe what his Majesty never heard of they have more eye upon his Majesty then his Majesty hath upon his Seale or what passeth under it in his name especially in this time of warre wherein all things are common and men cannot keepe their owne wives from the violent lust and rage of bloudy Cavaliers It is not long since God by his wonderfull providence discovered a dangerous

the two radicall graces Faith and Repentance which are conditions upon which or qualifications to which God hath The Covenant and promises are to none but to them that beleeve and repent ingaged himselfe by covenant both to pardon sinne and to deliver from temporall misery It is true the ground and cause is onely Gods free love why he ingaged himselfe in a covenant to his people that he might magnifie his mercie through Christ in whom is our righteousnesse and our life but the covenant and promise extends no further then to Faith and Repentance Such as beleeve and such as repent only Acts 4. 12. have right to the promise not all that seeme to be Gods people for there are that call themselves Jewes and are not many professe themselves Revel 2. 9. to bee of the seed of Abrabam but have no right to what God hath promised the unbeleeving Jewes boasted of the priviledge of being Abrahams John 8. 39. 44. Matth. 3. 9. sonnes but they were the children of the Devill Now the covenant was not with the Jewes as they were lineally the sonnes of Abraham but as they were of the faith of Abraham nor to them alone as they were are or shall be of Abrahams faith but unto all Nations none excepted the Scripture saith the Apostle foreseeing that God would justific the Heathen through faith preached before the Gospel unto Abraham saying In thee shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed That is all of all Nations Gal. 3. 8. Rom. 4. 12. Gen. 17. 22. Gen. 25. 23. Mal. 1. 3. 2 King 22. 2. that walke in the steps and faith of Abraham for they and they onely are of the seed of Abraham Abraham had an Ismael that had no part in the promise Isaak had an Esau that was excluded from the promise and wicked Ammon had a good Josiah to his sonne And as the promise was to all Nations so the Gospel was appointed to all Matth. 28. 19. Marke 16. 15 Act 20. 24 Nations Goe and teach all nations baptizing c. the Gospel is called the Gospel of the grace of God because by the preaching of the Gospel faith and repentance is wrought and we are begotten to be the sons of Abraham through the 1 Cor. 4 15. Rom. 10. 17. Maith 16. 16 Act 10. 34 35 preaching of the Gospel So then he that beleeveth is baptized of every Nation shall be saved He that feareth God and worketh righteousne is accepted of God to beleeve and to be baptized is to beleeve and repent the water of baptisme is called the water of repentance We are baptized unto repentance and this is that which John Baptist was sent to preach and therefore he baptized faith and repentance Marke 1. 15. Maith 3. 2. 11. goe together wheresoever is true faith there is repentance and where both are not there neither they are both together in nature but faith is first in order because no man repenteth except he beleeve mercy is to be had Jer. 31 19. Heb. 11. 6. in God He that commeth to God must beleeve that God is and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seeke him faith and repentance are the badges of Gods people he ownes them by it and without it no man can call God his God much lesse can any man expect deliverance or protection from God We have in our former discourse proved that there is no misery but what is from God for sin we will also prove that there is no denunciation of wrath or misery threatned for sin but it is with condition If you beleeve not ye shall be condemned if yee beleeve yee shall not perish if you repent not yee shall perish if ye repent Marke 16. 16. John 3. 18. Verse 15. Luke 13. 3. Acts 2. 38. Rom. 15. 8. 2 Cor. 1. 20. Rom. 4. 20. yee shall have remission of sinnes These and these onely have right in the covenant with God and may claime the promises of protection and deliverance and these without any presumption may be confident for God is true and faithfull in all his promises and is most honoured and best pleased when we beleeve with assured confidence if we performe the condition on our part God hath promised if we beleeve and repent to pardon our sinnes and to heale our misery if a wicked man will turne from all his sinnes and doe that which is lawfull and right he shall surely live and shall not die God Ezek. 18. 21. Rev. 21 3. himselfe will dwell with them and wipe away all teares Thus saith the Lord speake to the City of Judah if so be they will hearken and every one turne from his evill way I will repent of the evill I purposed to bring c. Jer. 26. 2 3. againe If a Nation against whom I have denounced turne from their snne Ier. 18 8. Ioel 2. 13. Ioel 3 4. Zach. 1. 3. A ● 3. 9. I will repent of the evill c. Promises of this kinde are very frequent through the whole booke of God Repent and be converted that your sinnes may be blotted out This is the onely and alone cure of Great Britaires misery God hath long looked that we should by faith looke unto him and by repentance make our peace with him but we have deferred and that hath increased our misery Ier. 25. 5. 2 King 17 13. Ier. 18. 11. Acts 17. 30. God Commands us to beleeve and to repent it is his glory and our owne good and the omission of this duty makes us miserable we have had many warnings from God the cloud of Gods wrath hath long hung over us before the storme came he hath sent his messengers rising early and sending them as he did to his people Israel because he had compassion on us and on our dwelling place but we like Israel have mocked his messengers our ministers and despised his Word in them we have mis-used his Prophets 2 Chro. 36. 16. and now his wrath is broke out upon us He hath severall times afflicted us with easier Iudgement sometimes by Former judgements have not wrought upon us therefore we might and may expect greater Pestilence and sometimes by great droughts and extraordinary raines by murraines and rotts and diseases on our heards and flockes but we would not lay any of these things to heart he hath bestowed great mercies and given great deliverances from the destroying plots of the bloody Papists but we regarded it not but have provoked him more and cherished them that would have destroyed us mingled with them learned their wayes and served their gods all mercies have beene abused all judgements have beene slighted all warnings despised and now God hath increased our misery as we have increased our sinnes Ezra 9. 6. Ier. 5. 6. Levit. 16. 18. We know it hath beene Gods usuall dealing with all Nations especially with his owne people when they increase their sinnes