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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n sovereign_a 3,527 5 9.3552 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84200 The exact law--giver faithfully communicating to the skilfull the firm basis and axioms of their profession. To the ignorant their antient and undoubted birthrights and inheritances. Being as a light unto all the professors of the law, as well counsellors as atturneys, clerks, soliciters, scriveners, &c. Or a manu-ductio, or a leading, as it were, by the hand, all such, both of the gentry or laity (as desire to be instructed how to gain or preserve their estates from the hands of their cruell adversaries) to the perfect knowledg of the common and statute law of this nation. 1658 (1658) Wing E3652; Thomason E2128_1; ESTC R201913 81,570 230

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some_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o manor_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o and_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n desire_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o lord_n brian_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o opinion_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a trespass_n action_n of_o trespass_n he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o also_o lord_n danby_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la mich._n an._n 7._o e._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v lose_v the_o knot_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n or_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n divers_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o tenant_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o freehold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n tenure_n base_a tenure_n also_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n let_v to_o farm_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o know_v you_o that_o if_o this_o tenant_n fall_v any_o timber_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v waste_v and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n hitherto_o have_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chattel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_n be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o chattel_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o these_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_n whereas_o kine_n ox_n personal_a chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a be_v call_v chattel_n personal_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o freehold_n chap._n viii_o of_o freehold_n freehold_n or_o frank-tenement_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wise_a for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitle_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o bargain_v and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o intitul_a of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o courtesy_n tenure_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wise_a the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n chap._n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n howbeit_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v the_o feoffee_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v waste_n waste_n the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v nor_o take_v effect_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o which_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o such_o enrolment_n be_v make_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o enrolment_n of_o every_o such_o writing_n where_o the_o land_n comprise_v therein_o be_v not_o above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o shall_v take_v two_o shilling_n that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n than_o they_o shall_v take_v five_o shilling_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v enroll_v and_o engross_v sufficient_o in_o parchment_n such_o deed_n and_o writing_n and_o at_o every_o year_n end_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n among_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o county_n so_o that_o the_o party_n resort_v thither_o may_v see_v they_o provide_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o the_o major_n record_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v authority_n or_o have_v lawful_o use_v to_o enroll_v any_o evidence_n or_o writing_n within_o their_o precinct_n chap._n x._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permit_v and_o
this_o rent_n be_v but_o rend_a sack_n because_o john_n at_o style_n that_o have_v the_o rent_n have_v nothing_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o john_n at_o noke_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o than_o have_v john_n at_o noke_n the_o rent_n as_o rend_a service_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o tail_n reversion_n rend_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n certain_a rent_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v certain_a rent_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o such_o case_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n only_o it_o have_v be_v rend_v sack_n chap._n thirty-nine_o what_o remedy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v his_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v behind_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o for_o a_o rent-service_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o you_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o common_a right_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o lease_n also_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n you_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o your_o choice_n and_o election_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v but_o of_o a_o rent_n sack_fw-mi if_o you_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o nor_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o you_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o you_o can_v distrain_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o if_o you_o be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o or_o of_o parcell_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v eftsoons_a behind_o than_o your_o remedy_n shall_v be_v this_o you_o must_v go_v either_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o your_o deputy_n to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v come_v sack_n disseisin_n of_o rend_a sack_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o if_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v this_o denial_n be_v desesin_n of_o the_o rent_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o this_o countervail_v a_o denial_n which_o be_v a_o disesin_n moreover_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n when_o you_o demand_v they_o arrearage_n this_o also_o be_v a_o denial_n in_o the_o law_n assize_n assize_n and_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n a_o diseisin_n and_o for_o these_o diseisin_n you_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n and_o your_o damage_n and_o cost_v of_o your_o writ_n and_o of_o your_o plea_n and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v damage_n in_o rediseisin_n double_a damage_n the_o rent_n be_v again_o at_o another_o time_n deny_v you_o than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rediseisin_n and_o shall_v recover_v your_o double_a damage_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o man_n service_n therecause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o rend_a service_n when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o any_o person_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o penny_n or_o half_a penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o than_o if_o at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o rent-service_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n rescous_a replevin_n and_o enclosure_n rescous_a be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v rescous_a replevin_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v distrain_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o replevin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o plaint_n enclosure_n be_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v so_o enclose_v enclosure_n enclosure_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v come_v within_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o to_o distrain_v and_o the_o chief_a case_n why_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v diseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o this_o way_n disturb_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o have_v his_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o distress_n and_o there_o be_v four_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o rent-charge_n rent-charged_n four_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o rent-charged_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n recous_a rplevin_n enclosure_n and_o denier_n for_o denier_n or_o denial_n be_v as_o well_o a_o diseisin_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-secke_a final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o deseisin_n of_o rent-secke_a that_o be_v denial_n and_o enclosure_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o all_o the_o three_o rent_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n rent-secke_a and_o two_o of_o rent-secke_a this_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o when_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-secke_a come_v to_o the_o land_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o or_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n hear_v this_o encounter_v he_o and_o forestal_v he_o the_o way_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o his_o member_n this_o be_v a_o diseisin_n because_o the_o party_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o mean_a and_o lawful_a remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n final_o you_o shall_v observe_v and_o mark_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n 8_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n tenant_n in_o fee-tayl_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n rend_v secke_v and_o of_o fee-farme_n for_o arrereage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o life_n either_o to_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o or_o at_o their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n except_o in_o such_o lordship_n in_o wales_n debt_n distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o tenant_n have_v useed_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o lordship_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o outcry_n and_o penalty_n incur_v at_o any_o time_n before_o their_o lord_n entry_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n either_o distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a and_o unpaid_a in_o her_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o for_o term_n of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v the_o rent_n die_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n he_o or_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v either_o distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o term_v of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n chap._n xl._n how_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n upon_o a_o replevin_n sue_v a_o avowry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o conusance_n and_o justification_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n thereof_o the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o upon_o every_o writ_n sue_v of_o second_o deliverance_n in_o any_o replegiare_n or_o second_o deliverance_n for_o rent_n custom_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a if_o the_o avowry_n conusance_n or_o justification_n be_v find_v
reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o that_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n to_o appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court._n chap._n xlvii_o how_o wrongful_a diseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o where_o divers_a person_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o without_o title_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o wrongful_o diseise_v and_o dispossess_v the_o rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o diseisin_n have_v die_v seize_v thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v seize_v the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o diseize_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n be_v thereby_o clear_o exclude_v of_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n thereof_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o diseisour_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o such_o person_n or_o the_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a title_n of_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o except_o that_o such_o diseisor_n have_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o he_o shall_v so_o die_v seize_v by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o diseisin_n by_o he_o commit_v without_o entry_n or_o continual_a claim_n by_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a title_n thereunto_o chap._n lxviii_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n enact_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 82._o seisin_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v within_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o same_o writ_n year_n limitation_n of_o year_n in_o a_o mordancester_n cozenage_n ayel_n write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr diseisin_n year_n limitation_n of_o 50_o year_n or_o any_o other_o possessory_a action_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancester_n or_o predecessor_n it_o shall_v be_v within_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a of_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o party_n own_o seisin_n or_o possession_n year_n limitation_n of_o 30_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v within_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n in_o a_o avowry_n or_o cognizance_n for_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancester_n predecessor_n or_o he_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o who_o estate_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o make_v such_o avowry_n or_o cognizance_n avowry_n avowry_n formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n &_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o fine_n shall_v be_v sue_v within_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o title_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v and_o not_o after_o the_o party_n demandant_n plaintiff_n or_o avowant_n that_o upon_o traverse_n or_o deiner_fw-ge by_o the_o other_o party_n can_v prove_v actual_a possession_n or_o seisin_n within_o the_o time_n above_o limit_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o bar_v in_o all_o such_o writ_n action_n bar_n bar_n avowry_n cognizance_n prescription_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n verdict_n attaint_v upon_o false_a verdict_n avowry_n prescription_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v chap._n xlix_o of_o fines_n fine_n have_v their_o name_n because_o they_o make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o suit_n strife_n and_o debate_n between_o man_n for_o the_o due_a levy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o every_o fine_a after_o the_o engross_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o three_o next_o four_o several_a day_n in_o every_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o plea_n shall_v cease_v the_o proclamation_n be_v so_o make_v they_o shall_v conclude_v all_o person_n both_o prince_n and_o stranger_n except_o woman_n covert_a person_n under_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o none_o sane_a memory_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a the_o right_a and_o interest_n that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o party_n have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a ingross_v be_v save_v so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n pursue_v such_o the_o r_o right_a or_o interest_n by_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n so_o make_v so_o also_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n save_v which_o accrue_v after_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a so_o that_o the_o party_n have_v the_o same_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o it_o so_o accrue_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a ingross_v or_o of_o such_o accru_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o person_n be_v covert_a and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a under_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o none_o sane_a memory_n they_o or_o their_o heir_n have_v time_n to_o pursue_v their_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o such_o imperfection_n remove_v the_o exception_n that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o to_o their_o use_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v save_v to_o all_o person_n except_o party_n and_o prince_n fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v the_o same_o force_n that_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v this_o way_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n ☜_o ☜_o furthermore_o in_o 32._o year_n of_o ______o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o certain_a doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o fine_n levy_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o full_a age_n of_o land_n entail_v before_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o themselves_o or_o to_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o use_v shall_v immediate_o after_o the_o fine_a ingress_v and_o proclamation_n make_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n claim_v only_o by_o such_o entail_n and_o against_o all_o other_o claim_v only_o to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n howbeit_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o woman_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o v._o h._n 7.20_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o who_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o this_o act._n this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fine_a heretofore_o levy_v of_o land_n now_o in_o suit_n or_o heretofore_o lawful_o recover_v in_o any_o court_n by_o judgement_n or_o otherwise_o nor_o to_o any_o fine_a of_o land_n entail_v by_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o fine_a levy_v be_v in_o the_o king_n chap._n l._n of_o testament_n or_o last_o wi_n testamentum_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la division_n division_n that_o be_v a_o declaration_n or_o witness_v of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o testament_n the_o other_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la scriptum_n testament_n write_a testament_n that_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n or_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la nuncupaticum_fw-la nuncupative_a the_o testament_n nuncupative_a a_o testament_n nuncupative_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v express_v by_o mouth_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n without_o writing_n by_o call_v before_o he_o certain_a of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o do_v signify_v by_o word_n of_o his_o last_o mind_n and_o will._n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n use_v to_o do_v when_o for_o fear_v of_o suddenness_n of_o death_n they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o write_n of_o their_o will._n and_o this_o will_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a case_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o sure_a as_o be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o though_o a_o testament_n by_o writing_n be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o mark_v that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v once_o his_o testament_n
and_o will_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o will_n by_o word_n if_o his_o last_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o he_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n such_o last_o will_n shall_v avoid_v the_o first_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n and_o so_o always_o the_o latter_a will_n and_o testament_n shall_v avoid_v the_o former_a final_o by_o a_o act_n make_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o will_n may_v sell_v any_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v albeit_o the_o other_o part_n which_o refuse_n will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o chap._n li._n the_o difference_n between_o executor_n and_o administrator_n executor_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n and_o therein_o name_v the_o person_n which_o shall_v execute_v his_o testament_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o name_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o such_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o every_o debtor_n of_o his_o testator_n executor_n asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n have_v asset_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n then_o shall_v every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o debt_n have_v action_n against_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v a_o obligation_n or_o specialty_n to_o show_v but_o in_o every_o cause_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n administrator_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n and_o bestow_v the_o good_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o or_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n wrong_n executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o it_o behove_v the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n howbeit_o if_o a_o stranger_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v neither_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n nor_o yet_o administrator_n appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administrator_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o mind_n without_o lawful_a authority_n this_o person_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n de_fw-fr colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v the_o good_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o commandment_n chap._n lii_o a_o act_n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n make_v anno_fw-la dom._n 21._o h._n 8.5_o nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n or_o commission_n of_o administration_n when_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a exceed_v not_o 5lb_v save_v only_a 6d_o to_o the_o register_n nevertheless_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o testament_n be_v exhibit_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n with_o wax_n ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o prove_v communi_fw-la formâ_fw-la but_o shall_v dispatch_v the_o party_n without_o delay_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o when_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a exceed_v 5lb_n but_o not_o 40lb_v the_o judge_n fee_n be_v 2s_n 6d_o and_o the_o register_n 12d_o and_o when_o they_o exceed_v 40._o the_o judge_n fee_fw-mi be_v 2s_n 6d_o as_o before_o and_o the_o register_n as_o much_o or_o the_o register_n may_v refuse_v the_o 2s_n 6d_o and_o take_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o ten_o line_n of_o the_o will_n each_o line_n be_v conceive_v to_o contain_v ten_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o for_o these_o fee_n they_o shall_v dispatch_v the_o party_n without_o frustratory_n delay_n where_o there_o be_v no_o will_n or_o the_o executor_n refuse_v it_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o intestates_fw-la widow_n if_o he_o leave_v any_o or_o to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n or_o in_o case_n he_o leave_v no_o widow_n to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o kindred_n or_o in_o case_n they_o look_v not_o after_o it_o to_o any_o creditor_n or_o creditor_n that_o desire_v it_o or_o in_o case_n they_o also_o neglect_v it_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v security_n of_o such_o administrator_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o letter_n of_o administration_n when_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n exceed_v not_o 5lb_v and_o when_o they_o exceed_v 5lb_n but_o not_o 40lb_v the_o officer_n fee_n be_v only_a 2s_n 6d_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n call_v to_o they_o two_o or_o more_o creditor_n or_o so_o many_o of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n or_o in_o their_o default_n two_o or_o more_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v in_o their_o presence_n cause_n a_o true_a inventory_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o upon_o oath_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a indent_a whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o executor_n and_o administratour_n the_o judge_n or_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o receive_v a_o inventory_n indent_v good_n inventory_n of_o good_n so_o tender_v unto_o he_o in_o court_n together_o with_o his_o oath_n to_o verify_v the_o same_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n the_o fee_n for_o the_o copy_n either_o of_o the_o will_n or_o inventory_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o above_o allow_v for_o register_n the_o will_n or_o else_o the_o register_n may_v take_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o ten_o line_n of_o the_o length_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o officer_n that_o take_v more_o than_o his_o due_a fee_n shall_v forfeit_v that_o excess_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o beside_o 10lb_a to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o party_n grieve_v this_o act_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o custom_n where_o less_o money_n have_v be_v for_o probate_a of_o testament_n the_o ordinary_n may_v convent_n executor_n to_o prove_v the_o testator_n will_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n as_o before_o notwithstanding_o this_o act._n chap._n liii_o how_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o enact_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o soccage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n soccage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o chief_a soccage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights-service_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o soccage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o have_v any_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o soccage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o by_o knights-service_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n as_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n howbeit_o all_o such_o primer_n seisins_n relief_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o all_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n for_o tenor_n in_o soccage_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n in_o chief_a as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v
take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n in_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n in_o chief_a have_v power_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o also_o the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n upon_o such_o alteration_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o by_o knight-service_n or_o otherwise_o have_v power_n to_o give_v dispose_n or_o will_v or_o assign_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v sever_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o likewise_o the_o custody_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n may_v give_v dispose_n assure_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o such_o lord_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n so_o much_o of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o year_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight-service_n and_o also_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o soccage_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a knight-service_n land_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o soccage_n land_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n howbeit_o here_o also_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a knight-service_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n respective_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o full_a three_o part_n set_v out_o for_o they_o they_o may_v respective_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n as_o will_v make_v it_o a_o full_a three_o part_n provide_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriot_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n for_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n howbeit_o no_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v there_o for_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o free_a holder_n or_o free_a holder_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o every_o woman_n her_o interest_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o sever_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenant_n by_o joynt-tenure_n and_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n in_o case_n they_o happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n chap._n liv._o matrimony_n and_o marriage_n all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n marry_v what_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a spiritual_a person_n may_v marry_v 32_o h._n 8.38_o all_o law_n canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n which_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o spiritual_a person_n who_o by_o god_n law_n may_v marry_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n therein_o shall_v be_v void_a 2_o 3._o e._n 6.21_o felony_n bigamus_fw-la be_v felony_n a_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o a_o felon_n unless_o he_o or_o she_o have_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n be_v live_v within_o seven_o year_n before_o or_o the_o marriage_n be_v sever_v by_o divorce_n this_o felony_n shall_v cause_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n etc._n bigamy_n cause_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n or_o loss_n of_o dower_n or_o inheritance_n 1_o jac._n 11._o chap._n lv._o of_o vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n be_v what_o voucher_n be_v and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n chap._n liv._o vourcher_n and_o connter-plea_n of_o vourcher_n when_o any_o demand_v land_n against_o another_o warranty_n a_o tenant_n implead_v vouch_v the_o vouchee_n deni_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v implead_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o vouchee_n deni_v his_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n like_v as_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n in_o case_n where_o he_o vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n can_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o same_o wise_a shall_v the_o vouchee_n loose_v in_o case_n where_o he_o deni_v his_o warranty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o try_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o if_o a_o enquest_n be_v depend_v between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o