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50_o e._n 3._o i_o understand_v not_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n the_o lord_n latimer_n william_n ellis_n the_o lord_n nevil_n and_o john_n peach_n all_o these_o be_v only_o charge_v with_o misdemeanour_n he_o say_v their_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o heinous_a and_o reckon_v the_o loss_n of_o fort_n among_o they_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o crime_n capital_a in_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n 1_o r._n 2._o and_o that_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o those_o trial_n but_o still_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o brag_v here_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o world_n to_o be_v long_o amuse_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o my_o notion_n do_v himself_o still_o mistake_v the_o business_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o treat_v of_o otherwise_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o criminal_a person_n must_v always_o be_v pursuant_n to_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o point_n i_o have_v 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expression_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n here_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o that_o can_v possible_o infer_v any_o thing_n like_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v something_o observable_a what_o both_o these_o author_n say_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v gervasius_n say_v curiali_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la consensu_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o judgement_n be_v something_o differ_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o comprise_v in_o it_o hoveden_n say_v barones_n curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o at_o all_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la decanus_n londinensis_fw-la i_o suppose_v dean_n of_o paul_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n mention_n this_o business_n he_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v question_v upon_o 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whether_o all_o those_o historian_n concur_v or_o single_a fitz-stephen_n disagree_v deserve_v more_o credit_n and_o that_o which_o have_v great_a weight_n with_o i_o be_v the_o argument_n draw_v ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o crime_n which_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v his_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n which_o without_o a_o great_a and_o a_o very_a false_a multiplying-glass_n can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o treason_n so_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o since_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o capital_a in_o it_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o be_v not_o as_o against_o a_o capital_a offender_n not_o bring_v to_o trial_n as_o a_o prisoner_n but_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o bare_a summons_n and_o tarry_v there_o and_o return_v at_o full_a liberty_n the_o judgement_n neither_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n nor_o limb_n but_o mere_o pecuniary_a and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o author_n say_v compound_v with_o for_o 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acknowledge_v to_o
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baronagium_fw-la be_v thereby_o make_v subject_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o parliament_n but_o affect_v not_o their_o person_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n first_o institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v but_o not_o hold_v by_o baronage_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o parliament_n we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v first_o create_v by_o william_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la consist_v of_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n these_o land_n be_v divide_v some_o to_o layman_n some_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o certain_a service_n though_o not_o all_o to_o the_o same_o and_o among_o other_o all_o to_o attend_v in_o 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from_o i_o and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o reason_n and_o something_o though_o not_o much_o more_o of_o civility_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o so_o as_o whether_o or_o no_o his_o reason_n will_v convince_v i_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o they_o do_v i_o will_v certain_o grant_v it_o for_o my_o maxim_n be_v still_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v do_v state_n the_o question_n right_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n then_o he_o set_v down_o some_o thing_n 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bishop_n have_v act_v in_o a_o legislative_a capacity_n to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v capital_o as_o several_a precedent_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_n time_n but_o not_o in_o a_o judicial_a capacity_n and_o to_o say_v the_o canon_n law_n prohibit_v one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o clear_v that_o point_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o one_o not_o to_o abridge_v member_n of_o parliament_n from_o vote_v in_o the_o legislative_a way_n and_o strengthen_v it_o in_o the_o other_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o vote_n judicial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o deliver_v you_o free_o my_o opinion_n in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n creep_v in_o since_o henry_n the_o eight_n time_n for_o before_o none_o be_v judge_v by_o bill_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n or_o try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o commission_n and_o then_o the_o proceed_n bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o approve_v of_o and_o the_o attainder_n confirm_v but_o under_o henry_n the_o eight_o several_a person_n be_v condemn_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n late_o in_o our_o memory_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n cook_n tell_v a_o story_n which_o he_o have_v from_o sir_n thomas_n gaudy_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n how_o the_o king_n have_v command_v cromwell_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o justice_n and_o know_v of_o they_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forth_o come_v shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o be_v hear_v who_o after_o some_o fence_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v afterward_o call_v into_o question_n and_o cromwell_n himself_o be_v not_o long_o after_o so_o serve_v but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o way_n multa_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la facta_fw-la valent_fw-la 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church_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la consonum_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n just_a as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o writ_n be_v provide_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v likewise_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o indeed_o i_o hint_v at_o then_o as_o i_o give_v also_o some_o little_a touch_n at_o
provincial_a that_o have_v be_v by_o common_a use_v allow_v shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o himself_o confess_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o he_o then_o may_v i_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n be_v against_o he_o since_o all_o canon_n then_o in_o use_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n at_o present_a page_n 68_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o sanction_n 68_o of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v irregularity_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o most_o learned_a judge_n have_v declare_v that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n first_o i_o be_o to_o learn_v that_o irregularity_n be_v the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i_o always_o understand_v that_o the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n be_v the_o matter_n establish_v by_o it_o obedience_n to_o which_o be_v require_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o irregularity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o that_o which_o if_o true_a will_v open_v a_o door_n to_o disannul_v all_o law_n make_v under_o a_o penalty_n by_o pardon_v that_o but_o the_o foregoing_a statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o clear_o show_v that_o all_o canon_n accustomable_o use_v be_v still_o in_o force_n who_o have_v then_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n if_o no_o body_n than_o their_o forbearance_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o this_o author_n be_v please_v 57_o to_o honour_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o cabal_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o my_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n who_o be_v then_o flee_v both_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n and_o after_o the_o bishop_n be_v withdraw_v and_o after_o william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v give_v his_o opinion_n they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 51_o 52_o 53._o and_o by_o he_o very_o material_o observe_v that_o that_o proclamation_n against_o my_o lord_n finch_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o judge_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a after_o the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o draw_v up_o such_o proclamation_n by_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o that_o the_o clergy_n meddle_v not_o in_o those_o matter_n to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v either_o give_v no_o answer_n or_o what_o make_v against_o he_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n be_v first_o name_v in_o commission_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n this_o signify_v little_a for_o here_o he_o be_v only_o a_o commissioner_n but_o no_o judge_n in_o parliament_n second_o that_o though_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o general_a as_o to_o all_o individual_n yet_o to_o any_o one_o she_o may_v and_o the_o express_v name_v he_o a_o commissioner_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n three_o though_o the_o archbishop_n be_v name_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n 391._o who_o name_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cambden_n annal_n anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n be_v observe_v for_o what_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o his_o refrain_v that_o service_n but_o because_o by_o it_o he_o may_v have_v become_v irregular_a i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o authority_n more_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o point_n archbishop_n abbot_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n hunt_v in_o one_o of_o his_o own_o park_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n by_o a_o unfortunate_a glance_n of_o his_o arrow_n kill_v his_o keeper_n much_o debate_n there_o be_v whether_o this_o act_n have_v make_v he_o irregular_a and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o be_v strong_o argue_v by_o williams_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n then_z lord_n keeper_z who_o say_v that_o by_o the_o canon-law_n then_o in_o force_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la irregular_a here_o you_o see_v the_o canon-law_n be_v then_o deem_v in_o 61._o force_n and_o irregularity_n to_o be_v by_o it_o contract_v at_o last_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o business_n who_o name_n you_o may_v see_v in_o rushworth_n both_o divine_n civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n they_o agree_v he_o be_v not_o irregular_a for_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o therefore_o by_o law_n can_v not_o contract_v irregularity_n for_o by_o law_n the_o archbishop_n be_v allow_v to_o hunt_v this_o accident_n be_v only_a chance_n medley_n can_v not_o bring_v any_o gild_n upon_o he_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_v make_v of_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o baker_n chron._n pag._n 446._o who_o being_n then_o a_o man_n 446._o of_o good_a age_n make_v this_o relation_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o reflection_n upon_o dr._n oates_n that_o he_o have_v 69._o incur_v irregularity_n by_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a plot_n not_o yet_o full_o examine_v for_o this_o discovery_n be_v but_o his_o duty_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o it_o deserve_v and_o have_v already_o find_v some_o reward_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v archbishop_n laud_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o dr._n leighton_n 56._o where_o archbishop_n laud_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o until_o he_o be_v first_o degrade_v nor_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v crop_v in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v consecrate_v now_o degradation_n and_o consecration_n of_o place_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o canon-law_n last_o one_o madie_n be_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n pas._n 4_o car._n 1._o 15._o declare_v irregular_a and_o deprive_v for_o the_o same_o have_v first_o as_o be_v allege_v preach_v after_o suspension_n by_o all_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o irregularity_n may_v be_v incur_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o those_o canon_n not_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n nor_o consequent_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o but_o that_o irregularity_n may_v still_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o his_o two_o first_o chapter_n which_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o have_v show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n otherwise_o than_o by_o appellation_n that_o they_o be_v never_o ennoble_v in_o blood_n that_o no_o instrument_n can_v be_v produce_v what_o barony_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a possession_n who_o bishopric_n have_v the_o title_n common_a to_o other_o nobleman_n as_o lincoln_n carlisle_z bath_n worcester_n york_z and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o usual_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v duke_n or_o earl_n and_o another_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o place_n beside_o the_o superfetation_n of_o barony_n by_o divide_v one_o bishopric_n into_o several_a barony_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o their_o tenure_n in_o cap._n by_o baronage_n service_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o burden_n not_o a_o honour_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o barones_n minores_fw-la lesser_o baron_n but_o not_o leave_v out_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v because_o they_o be_v to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n to_o convocation_n second_o i_o have_v make_v it_o apparent_a that_o the_o convocation_n be_v proper_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o they_o constitute_v the_o upper_a house_n and_o not_o other_o than_o a_o part_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n among_o the_o lord_n three_o admit_v they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n entire_a as_o some_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o their_o trial_n of_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o another_o estate_n four_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o their_o absent_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n five_o i_o have_v vindicate_v the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n from_o all_o his_o exception_n and_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a by_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o author_n fitz-stephens_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o consultation_n or_o debate_n where_o the_o end_n may_v be_v blood_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o council_n at_o
name_n of_o peer_n or_o grands_fw-fr and_o therefore_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o name_n when_o the_o name_n prelate_n be_v not_o express_v if_o this_o author_n can_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o hold_v i_o shall_v believe_v he_o may_v fair_o quit_v the_o field_n without_o any_o dishonour_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o trial_n of_o roger_n 88_o mortimer_n in_o 4_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o we_o must_v fetch_v our_o judgement_n from_o what_o be_v do_v in_o 28_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o roger_n wigmore_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o mortimer_n that_o attainder_n be_v examine_v and_o all_o the_o proceed_n repeat_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o king_n charge_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o thing_n principal_o concern_v he_o and_o they_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o they_o will_v do_v such_o right_a and_o loyal_a judgement_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o word_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vous_fw-fr charge_n count_n baron_n les_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royaum_a que_fw-fr de_fw-fr si_fw-la come_v cestes_fw-la choses_fw-fr touchent_fw-fr principalment_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr &_o a_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royaum_a que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr facies_fw-la au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n droit_fw-fr &_o loyal_a jugement_n come_v attient_a a_o un_fw-fr tel_fw-fr d'avoir_fw-fr which_o say_v count_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n return_v and_o give_v their_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n charge_v you_o count_n baron_n the_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n not_o as_o our_o author_n render_v the_o word_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o peer_n be_v there_o distinct_a from_o earl_n and_o baron_n when_o the_o word_n import_v no_o more_o than_o who_o be_v those_o peer_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o who_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o reference_n make_v by_o the_o king_n who_o word_n be_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v who_o be_v those_o must_v not_o the_o answer_n be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n or_o not_o at_o all_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o negative_a be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a negative_a we_o may_v at_o least_o call_v it_o negativum_fw-la praegnans_fw-la a_o negative_a big_a with_o a_o affirmative_a for_o it_o be_v first_o tell_v who_o be_v those_o peer_n second_o to_o who_o those_o judgement_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o and_o consequential_o to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o the_o practice_n be_v now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_o to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o no_o judgement_n or_o very_o rare_o any_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v complete_a in_o criminal_a case_n or_o execution_n do_v till_o it_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v render_v all_o possible_a right_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o matter_n will_v bear_v i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o if_o they_o be_v at_o all_o summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v present_a whilst_o the_o proceed_n against_o mortimer_n be_v in_o read_v but_o go_v away_o when_o the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o agitation_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o party_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n before_o cite_v i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v summon_v because_o in_o many_o ancient_a parliament_n i_o can_v find_v they_o have_v any_o summons_n at_o all_o as_o in_o 49_o hen._n 3._o 23_o ed._n 1._o 28_o ed._n 1._o 1_o ed._n 2._o 16_o ed._n 2._o and_o 6_o ed._n 3._o but_o after_o that_o be_v never_o omit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o who_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o in_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v positive_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o roll_n have_v be_v lose_v pag._n 94._o he_o take_v a_o more_o exact_a view_n of_o 94._o the_o case_n of_o mortimer_n in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o press_v strong_o to_o have_v it_o allow_v that_o the_o judgement_n against_o mortimer_n and_o some_o other_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 28_o e._n 3._o be_v by_o act_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o may_v just_o suppose_v that_o the_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n beside_o some_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v condemn_v judicio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o his_o own_o petition_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v and_o from_o this_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n not_o there_o than_o they_o may_v not_o be_v present_a in_o their_o legislative_a right_n and_o if_o they_o be_v there_o than_o this_o negative_a way_n of_o argument_n prove_v nothing_o that_o be_v they_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la be_v not_o there_o therefore_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v subtle_a but_o not_o solid_a it_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o no_o great_a authority_n than_o supposition_n first_o the_o reversal_n be_v by_o act_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v so_o too_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o many_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o so_o pronounce_v his_o second_o conjecture_n have_v as_o little_a weight_n because_o some_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o by_o act_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o except_o this_o be_v his_o argument_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o it_o may_v be_v and_o doubtless_o be_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n which_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n be_v call_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n nay_o how_o often_o do_v himself_o infer_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o word_n full_a parliament_n when_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o concern_v and_o indeed_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o full_a house_n last_o wigmore_n desire_v the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v prove_v as_o little_a for_o every_o thing_n ordain_v that_o be_v statutum_n be_v not_o present_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o every_o act_n be_v statutum_n beside_o i_o do_v not_o find_v statutum_n in_o the_o record_n but_o only_o the_o word_n judgement_n use_v so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v from_o our_o author_n the_o bishop_n may_v well_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o mortimer_n and_o not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n they_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o think_v themselves_o include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o know_v both_o what_o honour_n they_o have_v and_o what_o they_o pretend_v then_o to_o who_o word_n be_v quidam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la regum_fw-la munificientias_fw-la &_o 2._o eleemosynas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la abusiuè_fw-la baronias_fw-la &_o regalia_z vocant_fw-la &_o in_o occasione_n turpissimae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la seipsos_fw-la barones_n vocant_fw-la vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la quereretur_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o dicat_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regnaverunt_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o principes_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la non_fw-la cognovi_fw-la scias_fw-la te_fw-la accepisse_fw-la pastoris_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la baronis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vacuum_n a_o secularibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cura_fw-la ne_fw-la secularibus_fw-la te_fw-la involvas_fw-la pet._n blesens_n edit_n ult_n p._n 551_o 552._o by_o this_o learned_a archdeacon_n in_o his_o tractate_n the_o institutione_n episc._n you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o bishopric_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n or_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o erect_v into_o barony_n by_o the_o king_n but_o abusive_o or_o wrongful_o so_o call_v by_o themselves_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o service_n by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n since_o they_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o say_v they_o do_v abusive_o or_o wrongful_o call_v their_o possession_n barony_n
proper_o they_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o that_o all_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o bind_v not_o the_o commons_o see_v posthu_n cottoni_n p._n 350._o for_o i_o think_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o ancient_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v their_o share_n in_o judicature_n i_o shall_v touch_v some_o record_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v at_o leisure_n rot._n clau_n 12._o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o hugh_n audley_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n the_o relict_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o certain_a land_n give_v to_o pierce_n a_o nostre_fw-fr signure_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_n consâ—…l_n prelatez_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n deal_v '_o sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr the_o petition_n be_v bring_v into_o full_a parliament_n and_o debate_v habito_fw-la diligeâ—…i_fw-la tractatu_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la prâ—…latos_n quam_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o totam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la concordaâ—…_n &_o consideratum_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v consider_v and_o agree_v per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o totâ—…m_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o all_o the_o king_n grant_n to_o the_o say_v pierce_n peter_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o the_o deed_n cancel_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la istud_fw-la judicrum_fw-la intretur_fw-la in_o rot._n parliament_n &_o in_o cancellariâ—…_n &_o exinde_fw-la â—…iur_fw-fr in_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la bancum_n to_o be_v enroll_v nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o not_o concern_v blood_n the_o prelate_n concur_v and_o that_o probable_o both_o house_n sit_v and_o vote_v together_o as_o one_o body_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o record_n more_o in_o a_o capital_a case_n and_o that_o be_v enter_v rot._n patent_n 3_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la prima_fw-la i_o 33._o the_o case_n of_o adam_n orleton_n or_o tarlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_z of_o worcester_z this_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v about_o 17_o e._n 2._o convict_v of_o treason_n before_o sir_n henry_n staunton_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o 1_o e._n 3._o he_o petition_n that_o the_o process_n and_o record_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o examine_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o estate_n praetextu_fw-la huius_fw-la petitionis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o a_o writ_n galfrido_n the_o scroop_n who_o have_v the_o record_n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o custodiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o plevo_fw-la parliamenio_n where_o after_o he_o have_v assign_v several_a error_n the_o record_n conclude_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la praefatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la communitati_fw-la regni_fw-la convocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la omnino_fw-la erronea_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la recorda_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la adnullentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v clear_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v certain_o present_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n appear_v plain_o for_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o error_n assign_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v before_o convict_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n but_o admit_v it_o legal_a next_o i_o think_v the_o prelate_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o 17_o e._n 2._o for_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v at_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o error_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a for_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v party_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o capital_a case_n for_o whether_o they_o concur_v either_o in_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o record_n that_o make_v they_o no_o party_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n but_o be_v only_o a_o concurrence_n in_o opinion_n that_o what_o before_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o i_o can_v cite_v many_o other_o record_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o parliamentary_a judgement_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v but_o this_o may_v seem_v too_o large_a a_o digression_n since_o i_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o in_o which_o i_o say_v second_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o advice_n take_v up_o by_o themselves_o for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o fust_v advise_v par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr or_o ils_fw-fr furent_fw-fr d'avis_fw-la it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o themselves_o but_o be_v et_fw-la pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avis_fw-fr feust_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr that_o be_v because_o advice_n be_v give_v they_o by_o other_o to_o go_v away_o they_o absent_v themselves_o probable_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v their_o presence_n and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n p._n 8._o and_o the_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o no_o say_v the_o grand_a questionist_n p._n 102._o the_o bishop_n 102._o and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n go_v only_o into_o another_o room_n to_o consult_v therein_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v several_a room_n to_o retire_v to_o upon_o occasion_n but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v go_v apart_o to_o consult_v and_o give_v advice_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o one_o to_o believe_v because_o consult_v they_o have_v but_o immediate_o before_o declare_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o matter_n proper_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o and_o according_o withdraw_v certain_o no_o considerate_a man_n will_v think_v they_o go_v to_o consult_v about_o what_o they_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n say_v belong_v not_o to_o they_o beside_o we_o see_v the_o return_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o advice_n give_v by_o they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n henry_n beaumont_n their_o speaker_n which_o advice_n be_v afterward_o put_v into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o the_o prelate_n may_v be_v present_a though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o give_v the_o advice_n for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o then_o become_v a_o law_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n may_v just_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o their_o legislative_a 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80._o where_o the_o temporal_a lord_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o 55._o the_o power_n of_o judge_a peer_n which_o opinion_n be_v also_o make_v good_a by_o the_o late_a vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v 15_o 1679._o by_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n leighton_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 6_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o temporal_a peer_n be_v for_o the_o information_n against_o he_o be_v for_o write_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o the_o king_n queen_n peer_n and_o prelate_n where_o peer_n and_o prelate_n be_v vvn_n and_o not_o take_v synonymous_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o sentence_n and_o be_v another_o body_n be_v judge_v as_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 90._o he_o there_o allege_v that_o many_o 90._o of_o those_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n call_v negative_a precedent_n if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n prove_v too_o much_o for_o some_o of_o they_o admit_v they_o be_v not_o present_v
be_v convict_v for_o non-appearance_n he_o must_v have_v a_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o consider_v that_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v declare_v those_o peer_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n belong_v that_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o prelate_n declare_v that_o in_o a_o case_n where_o blood_n may_v be_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o be_v present_a that_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o concern_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o accusation_n be_v treason_n with_o many_o other_o case_n that_o in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o lord_n be_v declare_v judge_n in_o such_o matter_n that_o in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o in_o a_o like_a trial_n or_o judgement_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v all_o name_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o now_o in_o 7_o hen._n 4._o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v again_o declare_v judge_n and_o after_o all_o this_o that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v deem_v proper_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n upon_o bare_a surmise_n and_o no_o 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name_n as_o ambassador_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o who_o father_n be_v duke_n so_o earl_n elder_a son_n yet_o be_v indeed_o but_o commoner_n so_o baronagium_n comprehend_v all_o the_o whole_a parliament_n baron_n there_o be_v of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o some_o chief_a town_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o from_o mr._n selden_n so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_n the_o right_n from_o the_o appellation_n but_o govern_v the_o appellation_n by_o the_o right_n the_o first_o precedent_n he_o urge_v be_v pag._n 96._o where_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o act_n pass_v for_o trial_n by_o peer_n cotton_n numb_a 6._o it_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o grands_fw-fr in_o full_a parliament_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v try_v some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n upon_o accusation_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o summary_n way_n against_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o no_o more_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v here_o comprehend_v 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petyt_n learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o pag._n 93_o 94._o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n i_o think_v therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o where_o grands_fw-fr be_v name_v alone_o there_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o earl_n baron_n judge_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v comprehend_v but_o where_o the_o grands_fw-fr be_v mention_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o the_o bishop_n who_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v name_v shall_v never_o be_v take_v in_o secondary_o and_o by_o implication_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o our_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n to_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o case_n as_o he_o intimate_v pag._n 100_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 100_o but_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v pag._n 112._o he_o will_v comprehend_v the_o prelate_n among_o the_o peer_n because_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v all_z the_o peer_n count_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o strict_a examination_n do_v assent_n and_o agree_v that_o john_n mautrevers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n here_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v present_a at_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o capital_a crime_n under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n nor_o other_o of_o superior_a degree_n to_o earl_n but_o 131._o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n peer_n in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o denote_v who_o those_o peer_n then_o mention_v be_v peer_n viz._n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o bishop_n as_o before_o magnate_v viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o nobleman_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n we_o understand_v only_o those_o that_o be_v true_o so_o and_o not_o other_o that_o sometime_o may_v be_v call_v so_o this_o be_v much_o clear_v by_o the_o record_n 2_o hen._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n think_v adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 30_o and_o other_o traitor_n this_o judgement_n be_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o but_o the_o second_o successor_n after_o edward_n the_o three_o why_o do_v not_o now_o the_o prelate_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v their_o right_n certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o they_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n be_v against_o they_o what_o else_o be_v material_a in_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o need_v no_o further_a examination_n and_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o name_v they_o be_v not_o understand_v now_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n peer_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o the_o forenamed_a john_n mautrever_v be_v not_o in_o hold_n the_o say_a peer_n do_v pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o he_o throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o reward_v promise_v now_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n peer_n alone_o for_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v name_v witness_v the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o say_a peer_n shall_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o if_o they_o alone_o have_v make_v the_o desire_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o say_a matrever_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v unconcern_v which_o be_v absurd_a see_v 4_o e._n 3._o mem._n 3._o n._n 3._o seld._n baron_n p._n 13._o 3._o our_o author_n conclude_v his_o three_o chapter_n with_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n hotspur_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o have_v levy_v war_n with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n be_v before_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n this_o be_v upon_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n upon_o the_o same_o friday_n upon_o that_o case_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o earl_n father_n to_o henry_n and_o examination_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n belong_v for_o the_o king_n will_v then_o have_v refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v declare_v innocent_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o only_o finable_a for_o trespass_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n purge_v upon_o his_o oath_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n
and_o other_o lord_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n with_o the_o say_v henry_n hotspur_z alias_z percy_z this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n on_o saturday_n the_o 19_o the_o commons_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o rightful_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 4_o from_o n._n 12_o to_o n._n 17._o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o father_n and_o son_n now_o 17._o whether_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o these_o proceed_n and_o how_o far_o be_v the_o question_n the_o grand_a questionist_n contend_v they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o proceed_n both_o against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n at_o that_o against_o the_o son_n from_o the_o word_n full_a parliament_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o infer_v must_v include_v the_o bishop_n and_o at_o that_o against_o the_o father_n from_o the_o thanks_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o earl_n first_o as_o to_o the_o son_n it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o father_n who_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n death_n he_o be_v only_o a_o commoner_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n alone_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v make_v a_o traitor_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o word_n full_a parliament_n must_v either_o refer_v to_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o his_o case_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o proceed_n be_v whole_o irregular_a and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o agreement_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o now_o from_o a_o illegal_a act_n no_o right_a can_v be_v conclude_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o we_o find_v he_o sudden_o after_o in_o open_a rebellion_n defeat_v and_o escape_v into_o scotland_n with_o lord_n bardolf_n and_o convict_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n for_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n and_o all_o this_o within_o two_o year_n after_o now_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o acquittal_n of_o this_o very_a lord_n in_o 5_o h._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o present_a in_o 7_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n after_o nor_o be_v present_a at_o a_o like_a case_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o three_o year_n before_o neither_o can_v any_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v only_o matter_n of_o compliment_n and_o perform_v at_o another_o time_n when_o the_o house_n be_v assemble_v upon_o other_o matter_n but_o see_v they_o there_o may_v extend_v their_o thanks_o to_o they_o also_o who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o contribute_v do_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n towards_o the_o earl_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o certain_a ill_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v instrumental_a and_o very_o well_o deserve_v 119._o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o commons_o at_o which_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o may_v assist_v and_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o rest_n the_o precedent_n of_o john_n lord_n talbot_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o he_o exhibit_v a_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n for_o certain_a treason_n by_o he_o commit_v this_o accusation_n be_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o matter_n do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o abolition_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a accusation_n and_o discovery_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o make_v a_o abolition_n of_o the_o say_a detection_n whoever_o deny_v the_o bishop_n consent_n in_o a_o legislative_a way_n and_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o have_v be_v i_o think_v regular_o concern_v 2._o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o 9_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o i_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o be_v a_o case_n as_o irregular_a in_o the_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a in_o those_o that_o put_v to_o death_n that_o unfortunate_a man._n much_o art_n be_v use_v by_o the_o court_n to_o have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n after_o dismiss_v into_o london_n then_o prorogue_v to_o leicester_n that_o dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminister_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n appear_v which_o exasperate_v the_o commons_o against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o after_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o his_o denial_n of_o they_o march_z 14_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o eight_o first_o and_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o other_o on_o the_o 17_o the_o he_o be_v send_v for_o again_o and_o the_o chancellor_n acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n and_o now_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v who_o instead_o of_o plead_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n order_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v for_o five_o year_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v here_o be_v no_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o can_v not_o be_v before_o issue_v join_v so_o that_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o capital_a cause_n for_o here_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n and_o till_o issue_v join_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o withdraw_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n shall_v make_v protestation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a against_o these_o proceed_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v extra-judicial_a in_o very_a many_o particular_n they_o do_v not_o know_v i_o mean_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n what_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v to_o their_o prejudice_n for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o not_o always_o in_o the_o parliament-house_n to_o consult_v of_o this_o business_n beside_o many_o thing_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la which_o be_v question_v will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v these_o observation_n be_v add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o precedent_n in_o which_o the_o protestatio_fw-la be_v only_a protestatio_fw-la enter_v facti_fw-la not_o juris_fw-la i_o have_v thus_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o three_o chapter_n and_o full_o consider_v all_o his_o argument_n and_o precedent_n and_o come_v now_o to_o a_o view_n of_o his_o four_o and_o last_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n in_o this_o chapter_n our_o author_n have_v employ_v 121._o all_o his_o art_n to_o assert_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v call_v peer_n as_o also_o that_o the_o entire_a clergy_n meet_v in_o convocation_n make_v a_o three_o estate_n i_o have_v large_o show_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o now_o repeat_v i_o admit_v they_o be_v sometime_o call_v lord_n spiritual_a though_o not_o so_o before_o rich._n ii_o but_o prelate_n or_o the_o like_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n peer_n in_o parliament_n if_o by_o that_o appellation_n you_o will_v make_v they_o equal_v to_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n i_o think_v they_o never_o be_v yet_o have_v they_o many_o priutledge_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o seat_n and_o episcopal_n dignity_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o most_o honourable_a profession_n have_v all_o of_o they_o precedence_n to_o baron_n i_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v real_o a_o three_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v sometime_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v call_v so_o but_o be_v in_o truth_n never_o so_o exclusive_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o body_n or_o three_o estate_n full_o represent_v
beside_o they_o in_o the_o 47_o the_o of_o hen._n 3._o which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v before_o the_o 49_o the_o there_o be_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v against_o llewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o commit_v hostility_n against_o the_o english_a this_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v no_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o summons_n to_o the_o war_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v personal_a summons_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr rigod_n comiti_fw-la so_o norff._n mares_n ang._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la llewellinus_fw-la filius_fw-la griffini_n et_fw-la cumplures_fw-la rebel_n nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la homagum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la debit_fw-la be_o terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la dudum_fw-la ut_fw-la nostis_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la aggressi_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la occupando_fw-la &_o devastando_fw-la in_o nostrum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la sub_fw-la debito_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o homagij_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la eaquae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenetis_fw-la diligitis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la sitis_fw-la apud_fw-la wigorn_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la servitio_fw-la vestro_fw-la nobis_fw-la debito_fw-la parati_fw-la exinde_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la proficisci_fw-la in_o expeditionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la contra_fw-la praefatum_fw-la llewellinum_fw-la &_o complice_n suos_fw-la rebel_n nostros_fw-la et_fw-fr it_z a_o de_fw-fr contentis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la necessitate_v nostrâ_fw-la ibim_n veniatis_fw-la ut_fw-la dictorum_fw-la rebellium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la versutia_fw-la adeo_fw-la patenter_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la vobiscedat_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o exinde_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la grate_v teneamur_fw-la speciales_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmin_fw-la 25_o o_o die_v maij._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la phil._n basset_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v think_v 156._o fit_a to_o have_v trust_v mr._n selden_n without_o take_v the_o impertinent_a pain_n as_o he_o term_v it_o 592._o of_o search_v the_o record_n may_v have_v know_v that_o about_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n have_v then_o their_o several_a writ_n but_o this_o author_n find_v a_o precept_n to_o a_o 148._o sheriff_n quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la facias_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n abbates_n priores_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n conclude_v that_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o distinction_n to_o a_o parliament_n because_o of_o the_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n whereas_o a_o little_a insight_n into_o record_n will_v have_v acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v all_o those_o by_o a_o general_n proclamation_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n among_o they_o this_o record_n do_v not_o say_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o every_o one_o of_o those_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v have_v be_v summon_v particular_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_v or_o evasion_n we_o have_v a_o record_n which_o explain_v that_o very_a instance_n which_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o be_v of_o that_o very_a time_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v devon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la quâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneris_fw-la visis_fw-la literis_fw-la 10._o istis_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la com._n tuo_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la norman_n vel_fw-la briton_n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr ballio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n die_v clausi_n paschae_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la ad_fw-la trasfretandum_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o pictaviam_fw-la literas_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la certis_fw-la personis_fw-la directas_fw-la in_o com._n tuo_fw-la mitti_fw-la fac_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la windle_n 8_o o_fw-mi thy_fw-mi februarij_fw-la here_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o all_o or_o general_a summons_n and_o particular_a writ_n also_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o thus_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o always_o be_v this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o think_v have_v establish_v this_o difference_n but_o his_o own_o explication_n of_o it_o will_v make_v it_o more_o apparent_a which_o i_o shall_v consider_v under_o this_o next_o head_n chap._n ii_o some_o erroneous_a supposition_n which_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o mr._n hunt_n be_v belief_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o or_o that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o constitute_v both_o the_o curia_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o imagine_a different_a summons_n consider_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o mr._n hunt_n can_v pretend_v for_o this_o beside_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o summons_n which_o i_o have_v already_o examine_v must_v be_v either_o 1._o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 2._o his_o notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o 3._o the_o belief_n that_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o king_n john_n charter_n require_v that_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o chief_n shall_v have_v particular_a summons_n to_o parliament_n than_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o though_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la upon_o general_a notice_n yet_o some_o may_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n unless_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o attendance_n to_o such_o end_n but_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v odds_o but_o he_o may_v mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o part_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o if_o william_n the_o first_o do_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o will_v be_v wonderful_a how_o those_o that_o derive_v from_o under_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a person_n interest_v in_o the_o government_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o but_o if_o he_o do_v make_v such_o a_o conquest_n than_o a_o very_a little_a evidence_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v cives_fw-la or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n to_o take_v away_o all_o colour_n from_o his_o presumption_n i_o shall_v show_v i._o that_o he_o gain_v no_o help_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n ii_o that_o he_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la iii_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o i._o he_o can_v gain_v no_o help_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o his_o interpretation_n of_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o self_n he_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o parliament_n and_o particular_o that_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o suitor_n assessâ—…aids_n and_o escuage_z to_o which_o purpose_n he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o 131._o be_v summon_v by_o general_a writ_n and_o yet_o 148._o contend_v that_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o terminis_fw-la great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v suitor_n at_o the_o curia_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o particular_a de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la to_o assess_v escuage_z and_o that_o the_o council_n where_o this_o be_v ass_a 165._o be_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o imaginary_a distinctive_a mark_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v his_o way_n of_o demonstrate_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o charter_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o clause_n in_o dispute_n into_o two_o part_n and_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o enquiry_n what_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n port_n burrough_n and_o villâ—…e_v township_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o alone_a according_a to_o his_o own_o division_n the_o liberty_n 160._o of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n must_v have_v be_v confirm_v and_o provide_v for_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o omission_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n be_v time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v his_o first_o division_n be_v this_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la
will_v run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n upon_o record_n in_o that_o i_o have_v omit_v four_o in_o that_o 4_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o trial_n in_o that_o parliament_n and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o i_o can_v have_v no_o sinister_a end_n in_o not_o mention_v they_o and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o prove_v and_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o part_n in_o any_o of_o they_o i_o express_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o present_a at_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o delinquent_n and_o who_o trial_n be_v the_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n how_o after_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o article_n against_o he_o the_o king_n bespeak_v the_o judge_n the_o peer_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v he_o and_o charge_v they_o in_o these_o word_n doubt_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sr._n 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conclude_v and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n that_o these_o last_o word_n can_v include_v bishop_n for_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n which_o mention_v their_o come_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o general_a word_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o high_a way_n of_o conveyance_n than_o any_o of_o those_o specify_v so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 41._o which_o say_v si_fw-mi abbates_n priores_fw-la custodes_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v this_o comment_n see_v this_o act_n begin_v with_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o other_o religious_a house_n bishop_n be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o this_o act_n for_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n other_o religious_a house_n shall_v extend_v to_o house_n inferior_a to_o they_o that_o be_v mention_v before_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o record_n say_v earl_n and_o baron_n and_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o general_a word_n and_o peer_n can_v comprehend_v none_o but_o some_o other_o peer_n equal_a only_a or_o inferior_a to_o baron_n and_o not_o any_o above_o they_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a bishop_n will_v say_v they_o be_v and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o when_o those_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n may_v and_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o general_a expression_n that_o be_v when_o the_o enumeration_n or_o climax_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o go_v upward_o begin_v with_o a_o low_a rank_n and_o rise_v high_o in_o those_o which_o they_o particularize_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v baron_n earl_n and_o all_o other_o peer_n here_o marquess_n and_o duke_n will_v be_v comprehend_v and_o bishop_n also_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v peer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o but_o still_o i_o say_v if_o the_o enumeration_n descend_v none_o high_a than_o the_o last_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o any_o general_a clause_n i_o think_v you_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o e._n of_o march_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v only_o by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o k._n have_v commit_v his_o trial_n and_o charge_v they_o only_o with_o it_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n be_v the_o next_o who_o be_v try_v and_o by_o the_o same_o person_n the_o record_n be_v item_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n si_fw-mi chargea_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o peer_n a_o donner_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o loyal_a jugement_n come_v affiert_v
discharge_v of_o all_o account_n whatsoever_o when_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n occasion_v hereupon_o make_v he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v so_o immediate_o after_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o this_o purpose_n see_v spelman_n council_n tom._n 2._o fol._n 119._o concilium_fw-la pan-britan_n apud_fw-la pipewell_n congregatis_fw-la illic_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la norman_n galliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abat_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la nominat_fw-la praesente_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipso_fw-la ricardo_n rege_fw-la an._n dom._n 1189._o &_o 1_o ric._n 1._o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n gaufrido_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la quondam_a 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you_o he_o send_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la to_o give_v his_o answer_n and_o the_o king_n minores_fw-la exception_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n which_o certain_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o a_o contempt_n of_o one_o day_n however_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v for_o the_o archbishop_n depulsio_fw-la or_o answer_v for_o himself_o take_v not_o place_n for_o so_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o depulsio_fw-la to_o be_v archiepiscopi_fw-la ratio_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la habita_fw-la whether_o you_o take_v ratio_fw-la for_o a_o account_n which_o probable_o he_o may_v give_v as_o to_o 300_o l._n prerended_a to_o be_v due_a to_o john_n the_o marshal_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o allow_v last_o you_o have_v these_o word_n archiepiscopus_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la sententiae_fw-la vel_fw-la recordationi_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la contradicere_fw-la 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that_o their_o forbearance_n in_o those_o case_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o laufrank_n but_o be_v receive_v here_o long_o before_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v their_o meddle_v in_o blood_n but_o in_o all_o secular_a employment_n and_o be_v careful_o observe_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 323._o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o the_o liberty_n then_o take_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v restrain_v in_o spain_n by_o that_o council_n and_o if_o our_o author_n please_v to_o observe_v it_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n their_o chief_a employment_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o their_o neighbour_n as_o chancellor_n and_o arbitrator_n rather_o than_o as_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n in_o earnest_n whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o common-law_n will_v rather_o believe_v when_o they_o sit_v as_o chief_a justice_n if_o ever_o they_o do_v so_o their_o seat_n be_v among_o other_o better_a verse_v in_o the_o common_a law_n than_o themselves_o and_o they_o sit_v rather_o to_o direct_v what_o be_v equal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rigorous_a balance_n of_o justice_n this_o certain_o be_v their_o office_n when_o they_o sit_v with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o county-court_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o law_n of_o edgar_n cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapiâ_fw-la 5._o conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la agitor_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la humana_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la here_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n office_n be_v only_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o 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when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v other_o that_o they_o be_v present_a when_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v either_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v do_v not_o enforce_v their_o absence_n or_o that_o they_o oughtto_fw-mi have_v be_v exclude_v at_o some_o other_o trial_n where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n admit_v they_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v present_a the_o chief_a case_n he_o instance_v in_o be_v that_o of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o as_o i_o think_v he_o will_v infer_v such_o as_o thorp_n chief_a justice_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o be_v capital_a where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a yet_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o chancellor_n a_o parallel_a case_n as_o he_o say_v with_o that_o of_o thorp_n 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i_o say_v over_z and_o above_o this_o act_n at_o clarendon_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n when_o they_o please_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o cause_n show_v why_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v absent_a or_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n mean_v more_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a than_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o only_o have_v relation_n to_o matter_n of_o blood_n but_o these_o man_n have_v other_o canon_n to_o go_v by_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o toledo_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobleman_n find_v they_o most_o constant_a factor_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o let_v they_o be_v absent_a upon_o any_o colourable_a pretence_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v not_o one_o clear_a precedent_n against_o they_o in_o point_n of_o great_a weight_n than_o many_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a one_o which_o can_v without_o great_a art_n be_v wire-drawn_a to_o speak_v to_o their_o advantage_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n pag._n 17._o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_fw-la parl._n cor_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n in_o 5_o hen._n 4._o this_o nobleman_n come_v into_o parliament_n and_o confess_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o allegiance_n in_o gather_v power_n and_o give_v livery_n this_o fact_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v adjudge_v no_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n his_o judge_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o do_v the_o like_a where_o the_o prelate_n be_v name_v as_o our_o author_n affirm_v and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o 7_o hen._n 4_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 117._o north_n and_o his_o force_n disperse_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmarland_n but_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n flee_v into_o scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n this_o case_n come_v into_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolf_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o those_o peer_n who_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v judgement_n touch_v their_o fellow_n peer_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o trial_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n the_o record_n go_v on_o the_o say_v lord_n advise_v thereupon_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_a lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n order_n summon_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n give_v or_o to_o stand_v convict_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n far_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o treason_n the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n declare_v and_o award_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a without_o the_o bishop_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v sit_v quiet_a have_v they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o these_o proceed_n see_v the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n pag._n 17_o 18._o i_o think_v it_o hardly_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o more_o clear_a record_n in_o the_o point_n than_o this_o be_v first_o here_o be_v two_o noble_a lord_n defeat_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o flee_v from_o justice_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v with_o his_o prelate_n know_v they_o by_o law_n no_o proper_a counselor_n against_o peer_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n apply_v himself_o to_o his_o lord_n temporal_a they_o order_v proclamation_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n enjoin_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a or_o to_o stand_v convict_v they_o not_o appear_v be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a convict_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o year_n after_o one_o be_v slay_v the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v at_o bramham-moor_n in_o yorkshire_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n against_o man_n that_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o
one_o nay_o some_o may_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o summons_n express_v which_o be_v not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o occasion_n of_o transport_v a_o army_n beyond_o sea_n in_o that_o case_n only_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o go_v into_o foreign_a b_o part_n together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v tie_v to_o general_a service_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o liable_a to_o pay_v escuage_z upon_o a._n their_o default_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o they_o who_o be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenure_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it be_v what_o i_o take_v it_o lay_v upon_o every_o tenant_n in_o chief_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o supersede_v by_o 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curia_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o curia_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la but_o to_o the_o 59_o other_o they_o can_v not_o come_v but_o ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a one_a that_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o commons_o other_o beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o for_o he_o grant_v that_o they_o too_o come_v sometime_o 57_o before_o that_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la two_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n be_v void_a not_o 59_o be_v in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n though_o it_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la concilio_n faronum_fw-la he_o assign_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o be_v void_a for_o admit_v that_o to_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la faronum_fw-la or_o curia_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ex_fw-la gratia_n which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o the_o ground_n for_o avoid_v that_o ignominious_a resignation_n which_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o contrary_a to_o dr._n brady_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n though_o they_o have_v to_o the_o curia_n that_o therefore_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nay_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n in_o such_o a_o counsel_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o may_v oblige_v the_o nation_n in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o do_v by_o such_o advice_n or_o consent_n nay_o rather_o if_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n where_o they_o may_v ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v present_a which_o mr._n w._n make_v the_o same_o with_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v less_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o any_o act_n do_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o can_v be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o obligation_n than_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o counsel_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a member_n but_o mr._n w._n his_o ground_n for_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o be_v two_o one_a that_o in_o the_o 45th_o of_o hen._n 3._o only_a three_o be_v order_v to_o be_v representative_n 57_o for_o every_o county_n the_o year_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o printer_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o 48th_o and_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o settlement_n and_o not_o one_o before_o in_o the_o 42d_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o cite_n simo_n videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o â—…ronum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 48th_o and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o 42d_o that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o three_o he_o mention_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o 30._o elector_n of_o a_o stand_a counsel_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o act_v out_o of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o but_o with_o no_o authority_n in_o legislation_n beside_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n i_o can_v find_v any_o force_n in_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o a_o representative_a be_v then_o agree_v on_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v before_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o indeed_o in_o the_o 42d_o of_o that_o king_n there_o be_v a_o representive_a of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v only_o the_o selden_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n this_o be_v pur_fw-mi espargner_n les_fw-fr cost_v des_fw-fr communs_n to_o spare_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commous_a which_o i_o use_v not_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o come_v any_o otherwise_o than_o two_o for_o a_o place_n but_o that_o the_o settle_v a_o representative_a be_v a_o argument_n that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n consider_v 2_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o pollidore_n virgil_n which_o prove_v whole_o against_o he_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o populus_fw-la rare_o be_v consult_v with_o before_o 1._o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n primo_fw-la id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manasse_n diâ—…i_fw-la possit_fw-la even_o he_o allow_v the_o right_a of_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n or_o a_o settle_a right_n long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o godsoll_n and_o other_o against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n my_o lord_n cook_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._n of_o the_o commons_o degree_n and_o seat_n in_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v these_o en_fw-fr ancient_n temps_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n sea_n insimul_fw-la 11._o &_o le_fw-fr separation_n fuit_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr desire_n deal_v commons_o mes_fw-fr â—…ent_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ils_fw-fr font_n forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr mese_fw-fr ieo_fw-it aye_o view_v un_fw-fr record_n 30_o h._n 1._o de_fw-fr lour_v degree_n &_o seat_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v member_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ay_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a when_o we_o find_v even_o at_o synod_n assembly_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n nobilitas_fw-la populusque_fw-la 58._o minor_fw-la and_o laici_fw-la tam_fw-la divice_n quam_fw-la 35._o mediocres_fw-la but_o that_o they_o then_o have_v any_o order_n and_o certain_a seat_n there_o i_o can_v ready_o believe_v and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v hen._n i._n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o customary_a for_o the_o uulgus_fw-la or_o commons_o which_o be_v infinita_fw-la multituto_fw-la plebis_fw-la to_o 211._o come_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o to_o intermix_v themselves_o with_o man_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o crowd_n 93_o uulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confusè_fw-la &_o permixtum_fw-la ut_fw-la solct_n se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la 3_o mr._n w._n his_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o where_o a_o record_n make_v mention_n of_o archbishop_n answer_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n
that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v chap._n iii_o that_o mr._n hunt_v himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v he_o but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o 153._o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o real_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 1._o here_o he_o grant_v that_o sometime_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la assemble_v at_o council_n 2._o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n such_o assembly_n be_v needful_a not_o only_o to_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o transfer_v over_o a_o national_a right_o for_o he_o say_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a convention_n which_o he_o own_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n than_o king_n john_n can_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n only_a in_o such_o a_o council_n viz._n a_o extraordinary_a convention_n wherefore_o government_n be_v 155._o as_o he_o say_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o government_n here_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n wherefore_o in_o effect_n he_o yield_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n be_v not_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o 157._o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n but_o further_a if_o he_o yield_v we_o those_o authority_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o freeholders_n use_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v he_o set_v aside_o those_o authority_n which_o mention_v assembly_n to_o other_o purpose_n in_o as_o general_a term_n if_o a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n be_v under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la at_o a_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o title_n how_o come_v the_o signification_n to_o be_v restrain_v at_o other_o time_n will_v not_o vulgus_fw-la plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la minor_fw-la laici_fw-la mediocres_fw-la and_o the_o like_a denote_v 212._o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o well_o at_o one_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o some_o king_n reign_n as_o at_o another_o unless_o a_o prior_n law_n be_v show_v which_o exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o one_o council_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o supposition_n than_o a_o downright_a beg_v the_o question_n indeed_o if_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n so_o as_o that_o he_o divide_v out_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o the_o alienees_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a still_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v ready_o be_v prove_v then_o indeed_o but_o not_o till_o then_o the_o populus_fw-la minor_n at_o the_o council_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o but_o the_o admittance_n that_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o any_o time_n needful_a to_o any_o act_n of_o rightful_a civil_a power_n whole_o destroy_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o conquer_a aught_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o kind_n of_o establishment_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o will_v unsettle_v all_o government_n make_v they_o precarious_a whereas_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o 122._o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v chap._n iu._n that_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n this_o though_o never_o so_o strange_a i_o think_v will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o do_v if_o he_o make_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n turn_v into_o one_o great_a 131._o manor_n by_o william_n the_o first_o all_o man_n make_v his_o tenant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o other_o hold_v be_v make_v barony_n now_o this_o feudal_n baronage_n he_o 129._o say_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a 163._o way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v 164._o upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n since_o he_o use_v this_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o barony_n according_a to_o the_o argument_n baron-service_n be_v indivisible_a thus_o every_o proprietor_n as_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o divide_a fee_n be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o consequent_o if_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o 173._o to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenure_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o pretender_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a when_o all_o the_o baronage_n be_v summon_v ancient_o these_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o his_o own_o rule_n as_o owe_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o so_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la be_v barones_n regni_n but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o nobility_n have_v be_v 2._o foudal_n or_o because_o of_o the_o feud_n the_o burgess_n be_v all_o according_a to_o he_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v as_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o best_a and_o why_o be_v not_o honest_a freeholders_n so_n too_o as_o well_o 180._o as_o trader_n most_o of_o they_o then_o it_o be_v likely_a mechanic_n chap._n v._n whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_v itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_n use._n for_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v 156._o trouble_v with_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a &_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o material_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o according_a to_o his_o notion_n if_o the_o government_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o dispute_n always_o in_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v material_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o
casu_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la lancetost_fw-fr 18._o die_v octobris_fw-la 34._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 113._o line_n 3._o in_o marg._n read_v true_a way_n p._n 117._o l._n 18._o r._n banneret_n ib._n l._n 21._o r._n banneret_n p._n 122._o l._n 2._o r._n st._n p._n 144._o l._n 8._o r._n ingenuous_o so_o p._n 145._o l._n 31._o p._n 160._o l._n 5_o after_o the_o word_n barony_n add_v in_o the_o margin_n viz._n ecclesiastical_a person_n p._n 174._o or_o 274._o t_o l._n 18._o r._n do_v p._n 204._o v_o l._n 2._o r._n counsel_n so_o l._n 11._o ib._n p._n 212._o x_o l._n 22._o r._n permixtim_o p._n 217._o x_o l._n 26._o r._n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr etc._n etc._n p._n 220._o l._n 6._o r._n take_v other_o literal_a mistake_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a content_n the_o number_n of_o the_o page_n be_v often_o mistake_v through_o the_o printer_n false_a count_v to_o one_o another_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v where_o the_o figure_n be_v wrong_a to_o observe_v the_o letter_n which_o begin_v the_o sheet_n a_o page_n abbey_n of_o molross_n o_o 206_o 207_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o mere_o from_o the_o canon-law_n 84_o n_o 181_o 182_o adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n case_n r_o 267_o t_n 180_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibit_v h_n 101_o and_o n_o 157_o 183_o allusion_n make_v by_o the_o questionist_n not_o solid_a 165_o appeal_n to_o rome_n no_o capital_a crime_n ancient_o m_o 173_o appeal_v of_o earl_n godwin_n q_n 227_o appeal_n in_o trial_n five_o 191_o 192_o 193_o appellation_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o right_n saint_n 278_o apostle_n their_o rule_n p._n 89_o how_o far_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o example_n now_o 133_o apostolic_a canon_n against_o clergyman_n their_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n p_o 135_o 216_o archbishop_n stratford_n case_n t_n 282_o 283_o 284_o arundel_n earl_n his_o case_n o_o 208_o assemby_n at_o northampton_n no_o parliament_n p._n 170_o 171_o 172._o matter_n carry_v there_o in_o great_a heat_n and_o no_o judgement_n of_o treason_n give_v m_o 172_o 173_o attainder_n what_o they_o be_v 9_o 10_o augustine_n st._n his_o opinion_n 94_o 95_o b._n baron_n how_o make_v ennoble_v in_o blood_n and_o how_o make_v 107_o to_o 120_o baron_n by_o blood_n and_o by_o tenure_n different_a 78_o 118_o 119_o 120_o barones_n majores_fw-la who_o 78_o z_o 245_o 246_o barones_n minores_fw-la who_o 7_o 8_o baron_n peer_n who_o 21_o 107_o 117_o barones_n regis_n who_o 107_o z_o 247_o to_o 250_o barones_n regni_n who_o ibid._n baronagium_n and_o how_o comprehensive_a 107_o p_o 202_o 203_o y_o 226_o saint_n 278_o becket_n not_o impeach_v of_o treason_n from_o 65_o to_o 70_o and_o from_o 172_o to_o n_o 180_o berkeley_n sir_n tho._n his_o case_n 28_o 29_o five_o 196_o blesensis_n his_o word_n mark_v 97_o 98_o 125_o 167_o 168_o r_o 261_o bishop_n whether_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 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to_o it_o and_o as_o little_o shall_v i_o say_v to_o his_o witty_a allusion_n of_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o sight_n of_o myself_o as_o alexander_n do_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v not_o kick_v only_o this_o i_o may_v say_v if_o i_o be_v as_o foul-mouthed_a as_o he_o that_o indeed_o such_o a_o scoff_a injurious_a scribbler_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v answer_v with_o a_o kick_n than_o with_o fair_a reason_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o 1_o h._n 4._o sir_n william_n rickhill_n case_n where_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o only_o to_o transcribe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v to_o show_v it_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v waste_v too_o much_o ink_n and_o paper_n i_o represent_v in_o my_o letter_n to_o you_o that_o rickill_n be_v send_v for_o into_o parliament_n no_o formal_a charge_n be_v against_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n only_o by_o what_o order_n he_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n confession_n at_o calais_n 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so_o have_v escape_v my_o lash_n but_o who_o be_v his_o judge_n nondum_fw-la constat_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la to_o i_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o say_v all_o this_o which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v to_o make_v either_o for_o he_o or_o against_o i_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n 2_o h._n 4._o who_o he_o grant_v be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o no_o bishop_n present_a and_o then_o say_v he_o will_v give_v a_o parallel_n case_n it_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n 3_o h._n 5._o where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o