his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o more_o sure_a claim_v it_o by_o little_a but_o afterward_o when_o there_o be_v no_o powerful_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o little_a of_o conquest_n to_o introduce_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v claim_v and_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o petition_n do_v principal_o limmit_v that_o power_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o cite_v a_o jesuit_n as_o it_o be_v for_o dr._n manwaring_n to_o falsify_v he_o suares_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la cap._n 17._o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n amplitudo_fw-la &_o restrictiâ—_n potestatis_fw-la regum_fw-la circa_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la mala_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ambigua_fw-la convencione_fw-la vel_fw-la pacto_fw-la inter_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la and_o the_o further_a express_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o impose_v tribute_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n until_o about_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n that_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n by_o proxy_n he_o shall_v not_o impose_v any_o tribute_n and_o suares_n opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v bind_v to_o impose_v no_o tribute_n without_o consent_n and_o this_o agreement_n that_o author_n call_v a_o restrain_v of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n the_o statute_n then_o mention_v in_o our_o petition_n restrain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n if_o we_o recite_v those_o statute_n and_o say_v we_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n entire_a we_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o restraint_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o no_o law_n this_o may_v be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n entire_a the_o next_o word_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o observable_a be_v the_o particle_n that_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o only_o that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v for_o our_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n for_o all_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n if_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v except_v you_o may_v easy_o judge_v the_o consequence_n all_o loan_n and_o tax_n be_v impose_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n the_o next_o word_n be_v 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our_o right_n themselves_o for_o the_o addition_n be_v refer_v 〈◊〉_d each_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n will_v necessary_o receive_v this_o construction_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n loan_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o sojourn_v or_o billet_v soldier_n unless_o by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ordinary_a prerogative_n and_o by_o that_o he_o can_v impose_v tax_n or_o imprison_v that_o be_v he_o can_v impose_v tax_n at_o his_o will_n to_o employ_v they_o as_o he_o please_v &_o that_o he_o have_v a_o 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doubtful_a whether_o this_o proposition_n have_v reverence_n to_o the_o petition_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o loan_n or_o imprisonment_n hereafter_o be_v by_o that_o sovereign_a power_n or_o not_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v a_o body_n of_o several_a wit_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o commission_n can_v be_v certain_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o can_v resolve_v that_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n read_v in_o this_o house_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o capacity_n of_o judicature_n no_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v &_o guide_v their_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o that_o transcendent_a nature_n the_o judge_n then_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v easy_o conjecture_v it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o himself_o if_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n it_o bind_v his_o sovereign_a power_n if_o to_o the_o petition_n these_o word_n be_v add_v the_o exposition_n than_o must_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n save_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o both_o house_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n of_o that_o intention_n in_o this_o petition_n can_v prejudice_v we_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o intention_n be_v and_o be_v as_o we_o then_o profess_v and_o no_o man_n can_v assign_v any_o particular_a in_o which_o we_o have_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o way_n transgress_v in_o that_o kind_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o if_o we_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o will_v give_v some_o intimation_n that_o we_o have_v give_v cause_n or_o colour_n of_o offence_n therein_o which_o we_o deny_v and_o which_o if_o any_o man_n conceive_v so_o that_o he_o will_v assign_v the_o particular_a that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o by_o our_o petition_n we_o only_o desire_v our_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o we_o in_o it_o to_o mention_v sovereign_a power_n in_o general_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o petition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o the_o word_n propose_v therein_o for_o reason_n viz._n between_o just_a power_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v
which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n andâ—_n i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieuâ—d_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o
for_o body_n as_o appear_v 33._o and_o 36._o 83._o in_o the_o title_n of_o mainprize_n p._n 12._o 13._o where_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n be_v express_o take_v and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferiors_n officer_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o preamble_n which_o be_v the_o key_n which_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o nominate_v sheriff_n and_o then_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v include_v they_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n other_o which_o do_v not_o use_v to_o extend_v to_o those_o of_o a_o high_a rank_n but_o to_o inferiors_n for_o the_o best_a by_o all_o course_n be_v first_o to_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o name_n rent_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o general_n shall_v not_o include_v homage_n which_o be_v a_o personal_a service_n and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o ordinary_a annual_a service_n 31._o e._n 1._o droit_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n shall_v not_o comprehend_v bishop_n that_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n report_v by_o s_n r_o edw._n coke_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 46._o and_o thus_o much_o be_v explain_v in_o this_o very_a statute_n towards_o the_o end_n when_o it_o do_v enumerate_v those_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n other_o namely_o under-sheriff_n constable_n bailiff_n again_o the_o word_n be_v sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n now_o every_o man_n know_v judge_n do_v neither_o arrest_v nor_o keep_v man_n in_o prison_n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n therefore_o this_o statute_n mean_v such_o only_a and_o not_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v further_o that_o they_o let_v out_o by_o replevine_a such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v that_o be_v the_o proper_a language_n for_o a_o sheriff_n nay_o more_o express_a afterward_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o mention_v shall_v be_v in_o no_o case_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o without_o writ_n which_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o that_o which_o receive_v no_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v there_o equal_a as_o to_o this_o purpose_n with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o must_v needs_o relate_v to_o officer_n subordinate_a to_o both_o as_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v a_o harsh_a exposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v not_o discharge_v their_o own_o command_n and_o yet_o that_o reason_n will_v conclude_v as_o much_o and_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n appear_v by_o the_o recital_n 27._o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o likewise_o by_o fleta_n a_o manuscript_n so_o call_v because_o the_o author_n lie_v in_o the_o fleet_n when_o he_o make_v the_o book_n for_o he_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o in_o his_o cap._n of_o turn_v and_o the_o view_v of_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o country_n set_v down_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o among_o which_o one_o of_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr replegiabilibus_fw-la injust_a detentis_fw-la or_o irreplegiabilibus_fw-la dimissis_fw-la which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o not_o bail_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o what_o have_v the_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n to_o do_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a he_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o concern_v sheriff_n only_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o westm._n cap._n 15._o which_o he_o translate_v verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o french_a into_o the_o latin_a save_v that_o he_o render_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n thus_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la justitiariorum_n and_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o of_o replevine_a by_o sheriff_n for_o he_o say_v qui_fw-la debent_fw-la per_fw-la plegiâ—s_fw-la dimitti_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la declarat_fw-la hoc_fw-la statutum_n and_o per_fw-la plegiâ—s_fw-la be_v before_o the_o sheriff_n but_o for_o direct_v authority_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o where_o his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n for_o where_o one_o be_v take_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v irreplevisable_v but_o in_o such_o case_n his_o friend_n may_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o he_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o purchase_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la so_o he_o declare_v the_o very_a question_n that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a practice_n manifest_v as_o much_o for_o he_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o they_o be_v ordinary_o bail_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o it_o be_v every_o day_n experience_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v bail_n for_o murder_n and_o for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o the_o word_n irreplevisable_v in_o westm._n 1._o be_v mean_v of_o the_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a they_o be_v in_o number_n 3_o the_o first_o be_v 21._o e._n 1._o rot._n 2._o which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o tower_n fol._n 44._o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o stephen_n rubar_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o warwick_n be_v question_v for_o that_o he_o have_v let_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n le_fw-fr parson_n against_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v he_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o that_o man_n be_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n upon_o their_o letter_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n westm._n 1._o which_o be_v agree_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n to_o bail_v this_o man_n the_o next_o argument_n be_v 33._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fol._n 28._o 29._o where_o robert_n poining_n esq_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la dvos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la i_o believe_v it_o be_v misprint_v for_o dnos_fw-la de_fw-fr consiliâ—_n i._n e._n dominos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la which_o be_v strong_a against_o that_o which_o i_o maintain_v pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la regem_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n there_o in_o a_o accusation_n whence_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o
monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faict_n si_fw-mi upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v of_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cut_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o and_o the_o party_n command_v do_v arrest_v the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n 39_o h._n 6._o 17._o where_n one_o justifi_v the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o party_n be_v no_o officer_n may_v not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o any_o way_n avail_v he_o that_o be_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o the_o return_n of_o that_o commandment_n 37_o hen._n 6._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n give_v i_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o take_v the_o same_o by_o his_o commandment_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o law_n nothing_o may_v pass_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n 10_o hen._n 7._o 7._o &_o 17._o 18._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o justice_n may_v command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o that_o be_v in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n but_o not_o one_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n and_o keble_n 10_o hen._n 7._o 13._o say_v that_o where_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o parroll_n command_n in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o a_o record_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o without_o such_o a_o record_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o justification_n in_o another_o term._n second_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n which_o according_a unto_o calvin_n case_n in_o the_o seven_o report_n it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o breve_fw-la mandatum_fw-la non_fw-la remediabile_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commandment_n the_o king_n may_v neither_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o imprison_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 42_o ass._n pl._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o man_n good_n or_o imprison_v his_o body_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n be_v against_o the_o law_n three_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o such_o a_o suggestion_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 4._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v consent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n until_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o and_o answer_v and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o although_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a person_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o great_a damage_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o that_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o endure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o other_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o several_a statute_n that_o such_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o suggestion_n either_o make_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o council_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n be_v against_o the_o law_n four_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v make_v under_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o signet_n for_o in_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n dier_n 162._o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o restrain_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o let_v any_o man_n at_o large_a that_o be_v in_o upon_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o man_n except_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o queen_n by_o letter_n under_o her_o hand_n and_o privy_a signet_n do_v give_v commandment_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o suffer_v a_o man_n that_o be_v there_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v about_o his_o business_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o warrantable_a command_n or_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o book_n that_o such_o a_o commandment_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o if_o such_o a_o command_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o give_v unto_o a_o man_n his_o liberty_n which_o the_o lord_n favour_v and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o i_o conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n by_o his_o commandment_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restrain_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n five_o i_o do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v regist._n f._n 69._o &_o 70._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la i_o find_v the_o word_n mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o writ_n go_v rex_fw-la vic'_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr isle_n canonici_fw-la lincol._n venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la h._n lincoln_n episcopi_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la vicarii_fw-la general_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la significantis_fw-la nicho._n b._n dict_z lincoln_n dioc._n propter_fw-la manifestam_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ordinar_fw-mi excommunicate_a esse_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la velle_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la etc._n etc._n satisfactum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la n._n qui_fw-la virtute_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la vos_fw-la capt._n &_o in_o prison_n nostrade_fw-mi newgate_n detent_a existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la nolentes_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la n._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la predict_v via_fw-la praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n prosequi_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la maxim_n '_o etc._n etc._n integer_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n quare_fw-la predict_v n._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la praediet_n
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carmarthen_n cause_n differ_v in_o say_v if_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o he_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o good_n ordered_n that_o worsnams_n case_n shall_v be_v first_o decide_v and_o first_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o lease_n sir_n john_n worsnam_n have_v seize_v the_o good_n have_v interest_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v only_o a_o accounter_n to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o mr._n glanvile_n here_o be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n advance_v a_o lease_n grant_v for_o certain_a year_n a_o certain_a rent_n reserve_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o these_o man_n that_o if_o there_o be_v less_o it_o shall_v be_v abate_v yet_o that_o can_v take_v away_o their_o interest_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n make_v by_o the_o customer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o merchant_n seize_v by_o they_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n storehouse_n be_v seize_v only_o for_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n mention_v in_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n and_o that_o themselves_o the_o customer_n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o pretence_n of_o interest_n saturday_n 21._o a_o petition_n by_o mr._n thomas_n symons_n in_o further_a complaint_n of_o the_o customer_n and_o the_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n upon_o the_o currant_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n arrundell_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n for_o merchant_n sir_n robert_n pie_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o arrundell_n have_v deliver_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n two_o month_n since_o at_o the_o committee_n for_o merchant_n master_n littleton_n argue_v whether_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n have_v his_o good_n privilege_v upon_o a_o prorogation_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n all_o privilege_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n be_v above_o any_o other_o &_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v decide_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n not_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o rem_fw-la in_o parliament_n time_n but_o for_o all_o arrear_n after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v distrain_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a nor_o his_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o petition_n that_o because_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o king_n royal_a protection_n that_o it_o may_v be_v high_a treason_n to_o kill_v a_o parliament_n man_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o which_o make_v it_o a_o law_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o supersede_n the_o law_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o the_o prorogation_n the_o privilege_n stand_v good_a until_o the_o day_n of_o prorogation_n notwithstanding_o a_o proclamation_n of_o a_o new_a prorogation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o high_a in_o point_n of_o state_n as_o in_o the_o parliament_n cit_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n howard_n in_o high_a commission_n all_o privilege_n unless_o in_o felony_n treason_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n sir_n robert_n phillips_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o fast_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n do_v trench_n on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o how_o hardly_o recover_v cit_v many_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o good_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 19_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n that_o 20_o day_n before_o and_o 20_o day_n after_o be_v the_o time_n of_o privilege_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n that_o in_o this_o debate_n we_o may_v tie_v ourselves_o to_o point_n of_o law_n and_o authority_n not_o to_o point_v of_o reason_n and_o conceive_v that_o
14_o m_n r._n goodwin_n speech_n march_v 22._o pag._n 18_o sir_n francis_n seymour_n speech_n ibid._n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n speech_n pag._n 20_o the_o speech_n and_o argument_n of_o m_o r._n creswell_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n concern_v the_o subject_n grievance_n by_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n pag._n 21_o sir_n benjam_n ruddier_n speech_n pag._n 27_o sir_n robert_n phillip_n speech_n pag._n 28_o sir_n thomas_n edmond_n pag._n 30_o sir_n john_n elliot_n ibid._n sir_n humh_o may_n ibid._n the_o petition_n for_o the_o fast_o march_z 26._o 1628._o pag._n 31_o the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28._o pag._n 32_o three_o grand_a question_n ibid._n sir_n john_n coke_n his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n against_o recusant_n pag._n 33_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v recusant_n march_v 31._o pag._n 34_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n against_o recusant_n pag._n 37_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n pag._n 38_o sir_n edward_n coke_n speech_n march_v 25._o upon_o a_o question_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 3._o caroli_n viz._n that_o a_o prisoner_n detain_v by_o commitment_n per_fw-la special_a mandate_n regis_fw-la without_o express_v a_o cause_n be_v not_o bailable_a wherein_o he_o hold_v negative_o pag._n 39_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n upon_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o he_o by_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n april_n 4._o pag._n 41_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o 4_o of_o april_n ibid._n s_o r_o john_n elliot_n in_o answer_n to_o m_o r_o secretary_n coke_n message_n of_o thanks_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n deliver_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n april_n 5_o pag._n 43_o a_o message_n by_o secretary_n coke_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o low_a house_n april_n the_o 7_o pag._n 44_o s_o r_o benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n against_o recusant_n pag._n 45_o the_o king_n message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o m_n r_o speaker_n april_n 12._o pag._n 46._o the_o petition_n concern_v billetting_n of_o soldier_n april_n 14._o pag._n 47_o nine_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o speaker_n pag._n 49_o the_o speaker_n s_o r_o john_n finche_n speech_n upon_o the_o nine_o head_n pag._n 50_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n concern_v billetting_n of_o soldier_n pag._n 53_o s_o r_o dudley_n diggs_n his_o introduction_n pag._n 54_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n pag._n 56_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o at_o the_o two_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n pag._n 65_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n pag._n 70_o the_o argument_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v make_v at_o their_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n by_o m_n r_o selden_n pag._n 76_o the_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n mention_v in_o one_o of_o the_o argument_n make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n pag._n 92_o s_o r_o edward_n coke_n pag._n 107_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n bramston_n on_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 111_o the_o argument_n of_o m_o r_o noye_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 117_o the_o argument_n of_o m_o r_o selden_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 122_o the_o argument_n of_o m_o r_o calthrop_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 125_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o m_n r_o attorney_n general_a before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o reply_n present_o then_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o these_o objection_n pag._n 121_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n april_n 14._o p._n 135_o several_a speech_n make_v at_o the_o debatesconcern_v the_o king_n proposition_n pag._n 138_o m_o r_o alford_n ibid._n s_o r_o robert_n maunsell_n ibid._n s_o r_o francis_n seymour_n ibid._n s_o r_o peter_n hayman_n ibid._n m_o r_o pimme_a ibid._n secretary_n coke_n ibid._n s_o r_o dudley_n diggs_n pag._n 139_o m_o r_o spencer_n ibid._n m_o r_o john_n elliot_n ibid._n s_o r_o edward_n coke_n ibid._n s_o r_o thomas_n wentworth_n pag._n 146_o s_o r_o henry_n martin_n ibid._n m_o r_o kirton_n ibid._n s_o r_o robert_n phillips_n ibid._n sergeant_n hoskins_n ibid._n sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r_o attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n pag._n 141_o m_o r_o noyes_n argument_n april_n 16_o pag._n 144_o m_o r_o glanvills_n argument_n pag._n 145_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la april_n 21_o pag._n 146_o judge_n whitlock_n speech_n pag._n 147_o judge_v jones_n his_o speech_n pag._n 148_o judge_n doderidge_n speech_n pag._n 149_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n his_o speech_n ibid._n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n april_n 21_o pag._n 150_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n april_v 25_o pag._n 153_o the_o five_o proposition_n read_v by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n april_n 25._o 1628._o ibid._n s_o r_o dudley_n diggs_n his_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o pag._n 154_o s_o r_o benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n april_n 28_o pag._n 157_o the_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n april_n 28._o pag._n 157_o the_o bishop_n of_o exceter_n letter_n send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o april_n 28._o pag._n 158_o m_o r_o hackwell_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n his_o speech_n in_o the_o low_a house_n may_v 1_o pag._n 159_o the_o objection_n against_o m_n r_o hackwel_n speech_n ibid._n secretary_n coke_n message_n may_v 1_o pag._n 161_o secretary_n coke_n speech_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n pag._n 162_o henry_n tomson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r_o thomas_n savil_n knight_n pag._n 163_o proposition_n draw_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o by_o sea_n ibid._n judge_n anderson_n speech_n pag._n 165_o the_o king_n message_n may_v 2_o by_o secretary_n coke_n pag._n 167_o m_o r_o mason_n speech_n may_v 2_o ibid._n the_o speaker_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o banquet_a house_n may_v 5_o pag._n 171_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n may_v 5_o pag._n 173_o the_o lord_n cok_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n present_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v 8_o pag._n 174_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n pag._n 175_o s_o r_o benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n page_n 178_o his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 180_o the_o king_n message_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n may_v 21_o pag._n 181_o m_o r_o mason_n speech_n concern_v the_o addition_n propound_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n pag._n 182_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n deliver_v by_o m_n r_o glanvil_n why_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n tender_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n 186_o s_n henry_n martin_n speech_n pag._n 188_o the_o king_n speech_n in_o the_o high_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 2._o pag._n 194_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o same_o pag._n 195_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a june_n 2._o
commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o this_o duty_n be_v more_o necessary_o require_v then_o now_o i_o therefore_o judge_v of_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a speedy_a &_o best_a way_n in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n to_o give_v such_o supply_n as_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o save_v our_o friend_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n have_v call_v you_o together_o every_o man_n must_v do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n wherefore_o if_o you_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v not_o do_v your_o duty_n in_o contribute_v what_o the_o state_n at_o this_o time_n needs_o i_o must_v in_o discharge_n of_o my_o conscience_n use_v those_o other_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n to_o save_v that_o which_o the_o folly_n of_o particular_a man_n may_v hazard_v to_o loose_v take_v not_o this_o as_o a_o threaten_a for_o i_o scorn_v to_o threaten_v any_o but_o my_o equal_n but_o a_o admonition_n from_o he_o that_o both_o out_o of_o nature_n and_o duty_n have_v most_o care_n of_o your_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n and_o though_o i_o thus_o speak_v i_o hope_v that_o your_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n will_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v i_o approve_v your_o former_a counsel_n but_o lay_v on_o i_o such_o obligation_n as_o shall_v bind_v i_o by_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o meet_v often_o for_o be_v assure_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o please_v to_o i_o then_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o you_o i_o will_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o and_o then_o leave_v my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o make_v a_o short_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o text_n i_o have_v deliver_v you_o which_o be_v to_o remember_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v forget_v it_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o come_v here_o with_o a_o doubt_n of_o success_n of_o what_o i_o desire_v remember_v the_o distraction_n at_o the_o last_o meeting_n but_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o i_o shall_v very_o easy_o and_o glad_o forget_v and_o forgive_v what_o be_v past_a so_o that_o you_o will_v at_o this_o present_a time_n leave_v the_o former_a way_n of_o distraction_n and_o follow_v the_o counsel_n late_o give_v you_o to_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n speech_n 17._o march_n 1627._o my_o lord_n and_o you_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o i_o have_v be_v delight_v in_o long_o speak_v yet_o the_o example_n and_o commandment_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o refrain_v the_o supper_n fluitie_n of_o that_o humour_n but_o here_o be_v yet_o more_o for_o that_o short_a and_o excellent_a compact_a speech_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o majesty_n begin_v with_o a_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o time_n for_o action_n and_o not_o for_o speech_n example_n and_o command_v master_n the_o will_n and_o reason_n the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v expect_v nothing_o from_o i_o but_o brevity_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o matter_n already_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o reverence_n as_o the_o weight_n and_o authority_n require_v you_o have_v imprint_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v long_a speech_n from_o i_o be_v but_o babble_v to_o beat_v the_o air_n you_o be_v here_o in_o parliament_n by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n and_o royal_a command_n to_o consult_v and_o conclude_v of_o the_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a business_n of_o this_o kingdom_n weighty_a it_o be_v and_o great_a as_o great_a as_o the_o honour_n safety_n and_o protection_n of_o religion_n king_n and_o country_n and_o what_o can_v be_v great_a urgent_a it_o be_v it_o be_v little_a pleasure_n to_o tell_v or_o think_v how_o urgent_a and_o to_o tell_v it_o with_o circumstance_n be_v a_o long_a work_n i_o will_v but_o touch_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n the_o pope_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_o 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king_n and_o his_o subject_n article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v quiet_a whereby_o his_o majesty_n interest_v in_o that_o great_a treaty_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v a_o true_a accomplishment_n yet_o against_o that_o strict_a alliance_n that_o treaty_n have_v be_v break_v and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v put_v to_o all_o extremity_n and_o undoubted_o will_v be_v ruinate_v without_o present_a help_n so_o as_o that_o king_n be_v not_o only_o divert_v from_o assist_v the_o common_a cause_n but_o have_v be_v mislead_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o hostile_a act_n against_o our_o king_n or_o other_o prince_n make_v way_n thereby_o for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n other_o potentate_n that_o in_o former_a time_n do_v balance_n and_o interrupt_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o remove_v and_o divert_v the_o turk_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o 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the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o granâ—_n charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n
grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upoâ—_n grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 12._o the_o petition_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o have_v be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n propose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o affair_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o due_a process_n &_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n the_o 1._o ca._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v which_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o shall_v read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v replevisable_v and_o have_v let_v out_o by_o plevin_v such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v because_o they_o will_v gain_v of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v replevisable_v and_o what_o not_o but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v before_o outlaw_v and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n provors_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o those_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n thief_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o provors_n so_o long_a as_o the_o provor_n be_v live_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o good_a name_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o for_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o case_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n or_o without_o writ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v of_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o for_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petty-larceny_n that_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o penny_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o larceny_n aforetime_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o loose_a life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o provor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o provor_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n or_o defame_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v aught_o of_o their_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o replevisable_v if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n or_o constable_n or_o any_o bailiff_n of_o fee_n which_o have_v keep_v of_o prisoner_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o â—ee_n and_o office_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n they_o shall_v have_v three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o any_o hold_v prisoner_n replevisable_v after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o take_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o such_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o also_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o man_n take_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o replevisable_v for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v replevy_v such_o a_o man_n by_o surety_n scilicet_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v bailable_a by_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o replevisable_a which_o be_v always_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o on_o pledge_n or_o surety_n give_v and_o bailable_a which_o be_v by_o court_n of_o record_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o bail_n and_o they_o be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v for_o he_o body_n
a_o prophet_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n against_o dissimulation_n in_o these_o word_n lord_n send_v i_o a_o sound_a heart_n in_o thy_o statute_n that_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a where_o find_v in_o the_o original_n signify_v upright_o without_o dissimulation_n and_o shame_n follow_v dissimulation_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v three_o object_n if_o a_o rebel_n be_v attaint_v in_o ireland_n and_o his_o child_n for_o safety_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n what_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o their_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n second_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o find_v they_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n that_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o their_o father_n have_v nothing_o four_o object_n though_o his_o majesty_n express_v no_o cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n answ._n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratiâ—_n five_o object_n first_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o any_o base_a metal_n second_o he_o may_v make_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n three_o he_o may_v pardon_v who_o he_o will_n four_o he_o may_v make_v denizen_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a privilege_n than_o this_o in_o question_n answ._n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o base_a metal_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v do_v itâ—_n his_o loss_n and_o charge_n be_v more_o than_o of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o war_n the_o pardon_n be_v private_a out_o of_o grace_n and_o no_o man_n have_v damage_n or_o loss_n by_o it_o &_o so_o of_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o loose_a viz._n to_o have_v single_a custom_n where_o he_o have_v double_a three_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n may_v do_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v imprison_v at_o will_n your_o lordship_n be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o can_v be_v daunt_v by_o fear_n nor_o mislead_v by_o affection_n reward_n or_o hope_v of_o preferment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dead_a by_o ancient_a and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n beside_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v 30_o time_n confirm_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v thirty_o time_n give_v their_o royal_a assent_n second_o judicial_a precedent_n per_fw-la vividas_fw-la rationes_fw-la manifest_a and_o apparent_a reason_n we_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v upon_o great_a study_n and_o serious_a consideration_n make_v a_o grand_a manifesto_fw-la unanimous_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la concern_v this_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o have_v vindicate_v and_o recover_v the_o body_n of_o this_o fundamental_a liberty_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n &_o of_o ourselves_o from_o shadow_n which_o some_o time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o long_o again_o and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la we_o desire_v a_o conference_n to_o the_o end_n your_o lordship_n may_v make_v the_o like_a declaration_n as_o we_o have_v do_v commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la communerequirit_n auxilium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o may_v secure_v your_o lordship_n and_o we_o and_o all_o your_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o enjoy_v of_o our_o ancient_a undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n bramston_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v the_o return_n read_v or_o shall_v i_o open_v it_o chief_a justice_n hide_v let_v it_o be_v read_v m_o r._n keeling_n read_v the_o return_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n thomas_n darnell_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v upon_o this_o return_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n henningham_n with_o who_o i_o be_o of_o council_n it_o be_v his_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o move_v that_o to_o a_o court_n of_o law_n which_o by_o law_n can_v be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n it_o will_v be_v question_v whether_o as_o this_o return_n be_v make_v the_o gent._n may_v be_v bail_v or_o not_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v up_o to_o your_o lordship_n the_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n out_o of_o my_o understanding_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o return_n itself_o to_o satisfy_v your_o lordship_n that_o these_o prisoner_n may_v and_o as_o their_o case_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o your_o lordship_n the_o exception_n that_o i_o take_v to_o this_o return_n be_v as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o legal_a form_n thereof_o the_o exception_n that_o i_o take_v to_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o several_a respect_n that_o the_o return_n be_v too_o general_a there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n show_v in_o special_a or_o in_o general_a of_o the_o commitment_n of_o this_o gentleman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o cause_n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o imprisonment_n for_o howsoever_o here_o do_v appear_v a_o time_n upon_o the_o second_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n yet_o by_o the_o return_n no_o time_n can_v appear_v when_o he_o be_v first_o imprison_v though_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o if_o that_o time_n appear_v not_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n your_o lordship_n shall_v remand_v he_o and_o consequent_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v what_o kind_n of_o command_n this_o be_v touch_v the_o legal_a form_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v full_o and_o positive_o the_o return_n of_o the_o keeper_n himself_o only_o but_o it_o come_v with_o a_o significavit_fw-la or_o prout_fw-la that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n not_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a in_o legal_a form_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o imprisonment_n this_o writ_n be_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n there_o be_v other_o writ_n by_o which_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o restraint_n as_o that_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la but_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o except_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr manucaptione_n &_o the_o cantione_n admittenda_fw-la but_o they_o lie_v in_o other_o case_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n the_o subject_n have_v to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o return_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n that_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v in_o this_o court_n whether_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o not_o but_o that_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o this_o return_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o this_o gentleman_n at_o first_o be_v so_o far_o from_o appear_v particular_o by_o it_o that_o their_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o express_v in_o it_o this_o writ_n require_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v return_v &_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o special_o certify_v by_o it_o yet_o shall_v it_o at_o the_o last_o be_v show_v in_o general_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o must_v be_v express_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o those_o cause_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n and_o not_o upon_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n
cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o some_o offence_n and_o therefore_o this_o mandatum_fw-la be_v occasion_v by_o the_o offence_n or_o fault_n the_o offence_n or_o fault_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o cause_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o cause_n their_o power_n be_v restrain_v in_o certain_a cause_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 11._o 25._o ed._n the_o three_o c._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o the_o private_a petition_n in_o parliament_n permit_v in_o the_o 1_o of_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v not_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7â—31_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v command_v i_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o discharge_v i_o of_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la yet_o bracton_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 107._o say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la legis_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la temere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o
common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o null_n we_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e_o 4._o fol._n 9_o 10._o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hâ—râ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v shall_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o transmit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o commit_v a_o offender_n to_o prison_n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o inferior_a power_n be_v deduce_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v we_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n yet_o when_o these_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o fountain_n come_v fresh_a and_o full_a we_o will_v so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o special_a if_o general_a as_o they_o have_v instance_n for_o treason_n felony_n of_o for_o contempt_n for_o to_o leave_v fence_v and_o to_o speak_v plain_o as_o they_o intend_v it_o if_o loan_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o a_o commitment_n ensue_v and_o the_o cause_n signify_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n this_o be_v unequal_a inconvenience_n from_o yield_v the_o remedy_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v be_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n then_o how_o unfit_a will_v it_o be_v for_o king_n or_o council_n in_o case_n to_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v adjudge_v when_o there_o be_v no_o state_n or_o policy_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o frame_n which_o have_v not_o some_o secret_n of_o state_n not_o communicable_a to_o every_o vulgar_a understanding_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o one_o if_o a_o king_n employ_v a_o ambassador_n to_o a_o foreign_a country_n of_o state_n with_o instruction_n for_o his_o negotiation_n and_o he_o pursue_v not_o his_o instruction_n whereby_o dishonour_n and_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o this_o commitment_n and_o yet_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o instruction_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o miscarry_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v declare_v to_o his_o keeper_n or_o by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a audience_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n in_o case_n of_o state_n government_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v particular_a cause_n where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o state-government_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o that_o know_v i_o how_o much_o i_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n very_o many_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n then_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o then_o maintain_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o king_n supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o just_o be_v centure_v to_o speak_v at_o this_o present_a only_a to_o merit_v of_o my_o master_n but_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v my_o own_o understanding_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n too_o high_a to_o
be_v determine_v by_o any_o legal_a direction_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n of_o contention_n when_o the_o conqueror_n must_v sit_v down_o with_o irreparable_a loss_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o subject_n prevail_v he_o gain_v liberty_n but_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o state-government_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n may_v soon_o become_v a_o anarchy_n or_o if_o the_o state_n prevail_v it_o give_v absolute_a sovereignty_n but_o lose_v subject_n not_o their_o subjection_n for_o obedience_n we_o must_v yield_v though_o nothing_o be_v leave_v we_o but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n but_o yet_o lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v their_o affection_n whereby_o sovereignty_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o crown_n former_o fix_v on_o his_o royal_a head_n between_o two_o such_o extreme_n there_o be_v not_o way_n to_o moderate_v but_o to_o find_v a_o medium_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o prescribe_v but_o only_o to_o move_v your_o lordship_n to_o who_o i_o submit_v after_o m_n r._n sergeant_n his_o speech_n end_v my_o lord_n precedent_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o though_o at_o this_o free_a conference_n liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o majesty_n yet_o m_n r._n sergeant_n ashley_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o direction_n from_o they_o to_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v m_o r._n noye_n his_o argument_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n 1628._o he_o offer_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n present_v by_o mr._n attorney_n which_o be_v 4._o in_o number_n first_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenent_a to_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o fear_n of_o divulge_v arcana_fw-la â—mperii_fw-la for_o hereby_o all_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o abundance_n of_o traitor_n never_o bring_v to_o justice_n to_o this_o that_o learned_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o secret_n may_v safe_o be_v commit_v to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o who_o may_v advise_v whether_o they_o will_v bail_v he_o and_o here_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o king_n or_o subject_n for_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o yet_o to_o detain_v the_o subject_n long_o if_o by_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bail_v second_o for_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o child_n of_o odonell_n he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n we_o must_v yield_v sometime_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n ubi_fw-la unius_fw-la damnum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la rependitus_fw-la he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n no_o wrong_n do_v if_o they_o do_v tabe_fw-la facere_fw-la or_o marcesere_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o when_o to_o avoid_v the_o burn_n of_o a_o town_n we_o be_v force_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o honest_a man_n house_n or_o to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o dwell_v by_o the_o seaside_n for_o defence_n or_o fortitude_n yet_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a for_o potentia_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la injura_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n though_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o another_o be_v by_o the_o law_n make_v no_o wrong_n as_o if_o he_o command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v responsal_n for_o his_o wrong_n he_o quote_v a_o book_n 42._o 6._o ass_n port._n three_o the_o instance_n make_v of_o westminster_n first_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o 3._o mainprize_n bail_n and_o replevin_n the_o statute_n say_v a_o man_n can_v be_v repleive_v ergo_fw-la not_z bail_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la maniprize_n under_o pain_n bail_v body_n for_o body_n no_o pain_n ever_o in_o court_n to_o be_v declare_v replevin_v neither_o by_o surety_n not_o bail_v of_o replevin_n never_o in_o court_n the_o statute_n say_v a_o man_n can_v be_v repleive_v ergo_fw-la not_z bail_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la four_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o bail_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n come_v to_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o it_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n may_v advise_v but_o mark_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la now_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o judge_n shall_v do_v so_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o if_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o four_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o so_o infinite_a till_o he_o find_v himself_o a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n so_o that_o no_o cause_n express_v be_v worse_o for_o a_o man_n than_o the_o great_a cause_n or_o villainy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v that_o learned_a gentleman_n m_o r._n glanviles_n argument_n he_o say_v that_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v if_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o apply_v his_o answer_n to_o one_o particular_a of_o m_n r._n attorney_n who_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n 4._o great_a trust_n 1._o of_o war_n 2._o coin_n 3._o denizen_n 4._o pardon_n be_v assent_v unto_o that_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o all_o these_o 4._o legal_a prerogative_n but_o the_o argument_n follow_v not_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o many_o prerogative_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sufficient_o enumer_n atiâ—_n partium_fw-la he_o say_v he_o can_v answer_v these_o particular_n with_o 2._o rule_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v wipe_v of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o trust_v the_o king_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o ill_a council_n the_o king_n may_v easy_o there_o be_v trust_v where_o ill_a council_n do_v not_o engage_v both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o coin_n if_o he_o miscarry_v in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v not_o always_o pecuum_fw-la achiro_fw-la but_o he_o smart_v equal_o with_o the_o people_n if_o he_o abase_v his_o coin_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o people_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n war_n and_o coin_n the_o second_o rule_n he_o begin_v be_v this_o when_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v to_o confer_v grace_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o be_v trust_v to_o infer_v a_o injury_n it_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o former_a power_n can_v by_o miscouncel_v be_v bring_v to_o prejudice_v another_o the_o latter_a may_v if_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o guilty_a man_n he_o punish_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n if_o he_o denizen_n never_o â—o_o many_o stranger_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la â—ine_z injuria_fw-la we_o allow_v he_o a_o liberty_n to_o confer_v grace_n but_o not_o without_o cause_n to_o infer_v punishment_n and_o indeed_o he_o can_v do_v injury_n for_o if_o he_o command_v to_o do_v a_o man_n wrong_v the_o command_n be_v void_a &_o alter_v fit_a author_n and_o the_o actor_n become_v the_o wrong_a doer_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v be_v safe_o trust_v with_o war_n coin_n denizen_n and_o pardon_n but_o not_o with_o a_o power_n to_o imprison_v without_o expression_n of_o cause_n or_o limmitation_n of_o time_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o libertas_n potius_fw-la auro_fw-la the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o habe_fw-la as_o corpus_fw-la 21._o april_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v they_o be_v prepare_v to_o obey_v our_o command_n but_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o we_o whether_o they_o be_v swear_v upon_o penalty_n of_o forseit_a body_n land_n and_o good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o may_v without_o warrant_n do_v this_o the_o duke_n say_v he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o business_n and_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o but_o for_o better_a assurance_n he_o have_v send_v his_o brother_n of_o anglesey_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n devonshire_n say_v if_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o a_o mean_a man_n against_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o do_n to_o this_o honse_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n say_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o he_o and_o so_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o high_a court_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o that_o court_n have_v ever_o
in_o chamber_n but_o public_a in_o court_n where_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v which_o cause_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v with_o maturity_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o particular_n deliver_v by_o my_o brethren_n how_o that_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o those_o 4._o gentleman_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o michaelmass_n term_v their_o cause_n receive_v hear_v and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v so_o close_o to_o this_o case_n as_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o present_o grant_v my_o lord_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o writ_n the_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n or_o schedule_n and_o the_o entry_n or_o rule_v recite_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o a_o remittitur_fw-la or_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v grant_v which_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v take_v better_a advisement_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la my_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n the_o next_o day_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v see_v more_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a labour_n and_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o attorney_n upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la press_v a_o entry_n we_o all_o strait_o charge_v the_o clerk_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o entry_n than_o such_o as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v usual_o make_v in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o difference_n my_o lord_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v any_o i_o have_v now_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o year_n and_o i_o shall_v know_v something_o sure_o if_o i_o have_v go_v in_o a_o mill_n so_o long_o dust_n will_v cleave_v to_o my_o clothes_n i_o be_o old_a and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n therefore_o i_o will_v look_v to_o the_o better_a part_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v but_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la the_o lord_z chief_z justice_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v with_o confidence_n unless_o he_o may_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n and_o protest_v what_o he_o speak_v the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o say_v by_o he_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o trench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o by_o his_o place_n he_o think_v he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v concern_v the_o point_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o thing_n former_o repeat_v wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v they_o have_v do_v wrong_a in_o not_o partly_o deliver_v for_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o these_o statute_n and_o good_a law_n be_v all_o in_o force_n we_o mean_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v therefore_o just_o we_o think_v we_o deliver_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o my_o lord_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o statute_n they_o give_v i_o no_o example_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o return_n a_o precedent_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v run_v in_o a_o storm_n do_v not_o much_o direct_v we_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o record_n be_v the_o best_a testimony_n these_o precedent_n they_o bring_v be_v read_v we_o show_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o we_o have_v err_v erramus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la and_o they_o can_v show_v no_o precedent_n but_o that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v sometime_o bayl_v sometime_o remit_v sometime_o discharge_v yet_o we_o do_v never_o bail_v any_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquanint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o n_o o._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n n_o o._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o year_n which_o be_v read_v by_o m_n r._n littleton_n with_o the_o king_n answer_v so_o full_a and_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o know_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o if_o in_o parliament_n you_o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o full_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n so_o clear_a go_v about_o by_o new_a gloss_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o good_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o in_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n will_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliâ—_n but_o we_o shall_v yield_v up_o and_o betray_v our_o right_n in_o the_o great_a inheritance_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o plain_a text_n as_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v without_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o sense_n not_o only_o express_o contrary_a to_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o especial_o former_o cite_v but_o against_o common_a sense_n for_o m_o r._n attorney_n confess_v this_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n why_o then_o where_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o commit_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v as_o m_n r._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o commit_v but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o foolish_a to_o hazard_v their_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o labour_n so_o much_o to_o get_v a_o law_n and_o to_o have_v it_o 30._o time_n confirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v his_o subject_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v than_o he_o must_v lie_v during_o pleasure_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o precedent_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o evident_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n
may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v a_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o this_o law_n the_o place_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n always_o make_v the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o westminster_n the_o gaoler_n may_v neglect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o process_n and_o then_o the_o party_n must_v procure_v a_o alias_o and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v then_o in_o some_o other_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o excuse_v the_o not_o return_v of_o the_o body_n upon_o that_o process_n and_o this_o may_v make_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n no_o cause_n be_v return_v the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o he_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prisoh_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compalin_n of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o only_a reason_n give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o detainer_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o sometime_o without_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o first_o may_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o this_o bill_n that_o upon_o our_o commitment_n we_o may_v have_v instant_o recourse_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o open_a that_o partly_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n thereupon_o express_v if_o then_o this_o remedy_n be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v partly_o appear_v which_o contradict_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o king_n or_o council_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o might_n may_v commit_v we_o without_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n we_o can_v make_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a without_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commitment_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a colour_n and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a we_o shall_v make_v a_o law_n to_o endanger_v ourselves_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n to_o evade_v from_o this_o act_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n by_o it_o then_o without_o it_o provide_v no_o 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your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o best_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o this_o so_o great_a and_o 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peace_n who_o be_v say_v to_o understand_v much_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o college_n of_o jesuit_n at_o clarkenwell_n be_v send_v for_o and_o examine_v say_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o mr._n secretary_n cook_n he_o apprehend_v these_o person_n and_o take_v their_o examination_n and_o say_v further_a he_o hear_v they_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o newgate_n by_o order_n from_o mr._n attorney_n that_o mr._n middlemore_n or_o general_a solicitor_n for_o the_o papist_n hire_v this_o house_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o shrewsbâ—rie_n a_o papist_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a book_n of_o account_n of_o payment_n and_o disbursment_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o diverse_a recusant_n name_n who_o allow_v towards_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o college_n and_o these_o book_n and_o paper_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n secretary_n cook_n secretary_n cook_n say_v he_o can_v so_o ample_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proceed_n herein_o 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