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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n sovereign_a 3,527 5 9.3552 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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uneasy_a and_o much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o in_o such_o great_a city_n as_o paris_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n now_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o necessary_a correspondence_n the_o way_n former_o use_v be_v to_o hire_v porter_n at_o excessive_a rate_n to_o go_v on_o errand_n and_o to_o send_v servant_n or_o apprentice_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lose_v that_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v spend_v to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o benefit_v their_o master_n and_o will_v often_o loiter_v and_o get_v vicious_a habit_n and_o evil_a company_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o their_o own_o and_o master_n hurt_n or_o else_o such_o as_o can_v not_o spare_v the_o porter_n so_o much_o money_n nor_o keep_v servant_n as_o some_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n and_o leave_v their_o work_n for_z it_o may_v be_v half_o the_o day_n to_o do_v that_o which_o now_o they_o may_v perform_v at_o the_o easy_a rate_n of_o 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will_v to_o write_v or_o remove_v or_o will_v pretend_v he_o receive_v it_o not_o when_o dune_v for_o money_n which_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v and_o indeed_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o abundance_n of_o letter_n be_v so_o ill_o superscribe_v or_o uncertain_o direct_v when_o frequent_o the_o particular_a trade_n of_o the_o party_n the_o sign_n or_o what_o note_a place_n be_v near_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deliver_v such_o which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sender_n and_o not_o of_o the_o office_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v hereafter_o a_o small_a tract_n by_o itself_o print_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o penny-post_n what_o i_o have_v here_o inse●ted_v be_v brief_o remark_v as_o my_o own_o notion_n concern_v so_o laudable_a a_o design_n by_o way_n of_o specimen_fw-la and_o as_o a_o thing_n suitable_a to_o my_o present_a work_n the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 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particular_a welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n and_o every_o parliament_n may_v get_v a_o bill_n draw_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v present_v in_o convenient_a time_n whatsoever_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o law_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v and_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o be_v read_v in_o a_o full_a assembly_n it_o be_v either_o unanimous_o reject_v or_o else_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o house_n present_o nominate_v and_o call_v a_o committee_n after_o it_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o twice_o read_v two_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v ingross_v that_o be_v write_a fair_a in_o a_o parchment_n and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o chancellor_n or_o if_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n 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which_o mr._n bedlow_n say_v be_v a_o course_n they_o much_o advise_v he_o to_o 6._o by_o fire_v hay-lofts_a as_o in_o smithfield_n 7._o by_o stranger_n feign_v eirands_n as_o in_o the_o temple_n 8._o by_o untyl_v house_n break_v window_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o put_v in_o their_o combustible_n 9_o by_o get_v into_o empty_a house_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n as_o in_o budgerow_n 1670._o 10_o by_o creep_v into_o back-yard_n and_o fire_v stack_n of_o bavin_n reed_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o limehouse_n 11._o by_o go_v into_o victualling-house_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o train_n for_o fire_v as_o at_o the_o cook_n in_o fetter-lane_n and_o in_o southwark_n 12._o by_o confederate_a servant_n as_o late_o at_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o same_o lane_n second_o their_o instruction_n be_v 1._o to_o do_v it_o in_o select_a place_n among_o old_a building_n and_o where_o engine_n can_v play_v 2._o to_o fire_v the_o water-house_n and_o get_v the_o newriver-water_n stop_v if_o they_o can_v for_o that_o time_n near_o that_o place_n 3._o to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a friend_n thereabouts_o that_o may_v misadvise_v great_a person_n that_o they_o may_v blow_v up_o house_n where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o where_o rather_o it_o will_v do_v harm_n by_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o fire_n 4._o to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o active_a instrument_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o help_a may_v scatter_v fire-hall_n in_o contiguous_a house_n and_o break_v down_o the_o window_n roof_n etc._n etc._n to_o let_v in_o the_o fire_n more_o easy_o 5._o to_o have_v other_o attend_v that_o shall_v cry_v out_o against_o french_a and_o papist_n and_o mighty_o pity_v the_o people_n thereby_o get_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o remove_v of_o good_n and_o so_o to_o plunder_v and_o steal_v or_o if_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fire_n house_n at_o a_o distance_n 6._o curious_o to_o observe_v wind_n and_o tide_n in_o all_o attempt_n as_o likewise_o frost_n and_o very_o dry_a time_n and_o choose_v sunday_n for_o do_v the_o business_n because_o then_o there_o be_v least_o water_n now_o whether_o those_o wicked_a incendiary_n have_v observe_v these_o rule_n in_o that_o monstrous_a and_o execrable_a villainy_n before_o recite_v be_v leave_v at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o reader_n impartial_a judgement_n who_o may_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n follow_v of_o which_o they_o viz._n the_o papist_n make_v a_o fatal_a use_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a before_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o all_o person_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o repose_n and_o be_v in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n 2._o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o week_n be_v saturday_n night_n when_o trader_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o country-house_n and_o none_o but_o maidservant_n or_o apprentice_n to_o look_v after_o their_o house_n 3._o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v then_o the_o long_a vacation_n when_o tradesman_n be_v general_o in_o the_o country_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o debt_n 4._o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o building_n there_o facilitated_a the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o hinder_v the_o play_v of_o engine_n 5._o the_o house_n be_v general_o wooden_a or_o build_v of_o old_a timber_n 6._o a_o very_a dry_a precede_a summer_n make_v the_o timber_n very_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n 7._o in_o those_o part_n be_v the_o great_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oil_n pitch_n tar_n rosin_n wax_n butter_n brimstrne_n hemp_n cordage_n cheese_n wine_n brandy_n sugar_n etc._n etc._n 8._o a_o easterly_a wind_n continue_v long_o before_o and_o then_o blow_v strong_o a_o fatal_a help_n to_o spread_v the_o fire_n westward_o 9_o the_o thames-water-tower_n be_v immediate_o burn_v down_o be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n begin_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n that_o way_n to_o conclude_v the_o same_o several_a testimony_n and_o deposition_n take_v by_o a_o committtee_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tuesday_n 25_o sept._n 1666._o viz._n that_o this_o be_v act_v by_o a_o hellish_a combination_n of_o papist_n evidence_v by_o the_o word_n of_o papist_n before_o the_o fire_n by_o their_o actual_a fling_v of_o fire-ball_n etc._n etc._n and_o otherwise_o promote_a the_o incendium_fw-la during_o the_o fire_n many_o of_o which_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o convey_v away_o by_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n under_o pretence_n to_o secure_v they_o the_o free_a confession_n of_o the_o frenchman_n robert_n hubert_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o the_o witness_n of_o capt._n bedloe_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v out_o that_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o say_v all_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v not_o wink_v himself_o blind_a that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o romish_a fire-ball_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v tewxsbury_n mustard-ball_n throw_v by_o romish_a hand_n but_o renown_a london_n notwithstanding_o those_o vast_a loss_n and_o the_o devouring-plague_n the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o chargeable_a war_n we_o have_v then_o against_o three_o powerful_a neighbour_n nation_n lay_v not_o long_o in_o rubbish_n but_o begin_v phenix-like_a to_o revive_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o its_o consume_a predecessor_n this_o dismal_a calamity_n give_v his_o majesty_n a_o sad_a opportunity_n of_o exercise_v his_o compassion_n and_o care_n towards_o many_o distress_a family_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o issue_v proclamation_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o cause_v provision_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o market_n and_o order_v his_o sea-store_n to_o be_v open_v for_o a_o present_a supply_n of_o bread_n in_o ship-bisket_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o establish_v a_o judicature_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o determine_v all_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o party_n concern_v burn_v or_o demollish_v house_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o new-model_n of_o building_n appoint_v which_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o reader_n perusal_n it_o be_v past_a anno_fw-la 1666._o 19_o car._n 2._o see_v kebles_n statute_n at_o large_a p._n 1327_o to_o 1335._o but_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v transcribe_v pursuant_n to_o this_o act_n the_o citizen_n betake_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o rebuild_v and_o in_o four_o year_n time_n they_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o street_n 10000_o house_n and_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o same_o 3000000_o of_o pound_n sterl_n count_v but_o 300_o l._n a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o beside_o several_a large_a hospital_n divers_a very_a stately_a hall_n 19_o fair_a solid_a stone_n church_n that_o do_v cost_v above_o 100000_o l._n be_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n erect_v and_o soon_o after_o finish_v and_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v go_v on_o cheerful_o to_o rebuild_v so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o vacant_a place_n in_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o other_o use_n than_o dwelling-house_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n have_v only_o purge_v the_o city_n the_o building_n be_v become_v infinite_o more_o beautiful_a more_o commodious_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o three_o main_a virtue_n of_o all_o edifice_n then_o before_o nay_o as_o if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o be_v any_o be_v impoverish_v but_o rather_o enrich_v by_o that_o huge_a conflagration_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v even_o rather_o excessive_a than_o otherwise_o in_o their_o expense_n upon_o the_o stately_a italian_a faciata_n or_o front_n of_o their_o new_a house_n church_n and_o hall_n many_o of_o excellent_a portland-stone_n upon_o their_o rich_o adorn_v shop_n chamber_n balcony_n sign_n portal_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a hall_n which_o be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o excellent_a and_o curious_a architecture_n carve_a work_n in_o stone_n and_o wood_n with_o picture_n and_o wainscot_n not_o only_o of_o fir_n and_o oak_n but_o some_o with_o sweet-smelling_a cedar_n the_o church_n beautify_v with_o excellent_a various_a tower_n and_o front_n of_o true_a roman_a architecture_n they_o have_v make_v their_o street_n much_o more_o large_a and_o straight_o pave_v on_o each-side_n with_o smooth-hewen-stone_n and_o guard_v the_o same_o with_o many_o massy_a post_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o foot_n passeugers_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o dwell_v in_o low_a dark_a wooden_a house_n they_o now_o live_v in_o lofty_a lightsome_a uniform_a and_o very_o stately_a brick-building_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o hall_n stately_a tavern_n and_o magnificent_a house_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o europe_n with_o a_o brave_a train_n at_o a_o entertainment_n abundance_n of_o these_o be_v build_v backward_o for_o the_o advantage_n
foreigner_n a_o english_a man_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_n out_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegantiam_fw-la by_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_n two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v of_o yearly_o revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esq_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretionibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n and_o most_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n of_o age_n viz._n 21_o year_n at_o least_o and_o experience_n without_o rancour_n malice_n heat_n and_o envy_n to_o be_v constant_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v swerve_v from_o right_o by_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n and_o in_o judgement_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n of_o a_o ripe_a and_o good_a memory_n that_o remember_v peril_n past_a they_o may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v they_o be_v to_o be_v vigorous_a active_a and_o temperate_a and_o content_a to_o give_v their_o attendance_n for_o public_a good_a with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v man_n of_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a estate_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mercenary_a or_o bribe_v to_o betray_v their_o great_a trust_n man_n well_o verse_v in_o national_a and_o political_n affair_n and_o of_o capacious_a understanding_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o '_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o will_v overreach_v they_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o old_a law_n which_o though_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v vary_a much_o from_o what_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a revolution_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n for_o general_a good_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a parliament_n of_o this_o character_n man_n of_o such_o brave_a spirit_n such_o sagacity_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o promote_v the_o general_n welfare_n of_o that_o great_a body_n politic_a who_o worthy_a representative_n they_o be_v as_o have_v exceed_v their_o predecessor_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v outdo_v in_o succeed_a time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o cure_n or_o care_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n this_o grand_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n viz._n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n their_o result_v when_o they_o concur_v be_v as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapason_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n the_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n tax_n assessment_n or_o pecuniary_a levey_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o themselves_o vote_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o for_o there_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v represent_v the_o yeoman_n merchant_n trades-man_n mechanic_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n consist_v of_o eleven_o duke_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o marquess_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n take_v place_n of_o all_o earl_n who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o number_n viz._n such_o as_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 64._o then_o there_o be_v 7_o viscount_n and_o 60_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o print_a list_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o meet_v at_o oxford_n march_v 21._o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n may_v be_v about_o 176_o some_o of_o which_o lord_n be_v under_o age_n some_o employ_v abroad_o by_o the_o king_n some_o sick_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n that_o sit_v beside_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o recusancy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o two_o knight_n for_o each_o of_o the_o 40_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v 80._o one_o for_o each_o county_n in_o wales_n be_v 12_o knight_n two_o for_o each_o of_o the_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o for_o london_n in_o all_o 52._o sixteen_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o university_n about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o 168_o burrough_n in_o england_n of_o which_o some_o few_o send_v but_o one_o burgess_n a_o piece_n last_o of_o twelve_o burgess_n viz._n one_o for_o one_o burrow_n in_o each_o 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sumptuous_a fane_n the_o land_n chief_a seat_n that_o challenge_v for_o she_o king_n coranation_n and_o their_o sepulcher_n then_o go_v along_o by_o that_o more_o beauteous_a strand_n that_o show_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o land_n such_o sumptuous_a seat_n within_o so_o little_a space_n the_o all-viewing_a sun_n scarce_o see_v in_o all_o his_o race_n by_o london_n lead_v which_o like_o a_o crescent_a lie_n who_o window_n view_v with_o the_o be-spangled_n sky_n her_o rise_a spire_n so_o thick_a themselves_o do_v show_v as_o do_v the_o reed_n that_o on_o her_o bank_n do_v grow_v there_o see_v his_o wharff_n and_o people-crowded_n shores_n his_o bosom_n spread_v with_o shoal_n of_o labour_a oar_n with_o that_o great_a bridge_n that_o do_v he_o most_o renown_n by_o which_o he_o put_v all_o other_o river_n down_o this_o noble_a river_n have_v her_o original_a out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o cotsall_n down_n a_o little_a above_o a_o village_n call_v winchcomb_n 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by_o which_o they_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o survey_n be_v print_v above_o 80_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v 2000_o wherry_n or_o small_a boat_n whereby_o 3000_o watermen_n get_v their_o live_n their_o gain_n be_v most_o in_o termtime_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o this_o river_n be_v a_o nursery_n to_o breed_v young_a man_n sit_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n or_o the_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wherry_n tide-boat_n tilt-boat_n barge_n hoy_n etc._n etc._n for_o passenger_n or_o to_o bring_v necessary_a provision_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o all_o quarter_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n surrey_n and_z kent_z unto_o the_o city_n but_o of_o the_o navigation_n of_o london_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o watermen_n to_o a_o distinct_a head_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o hereafter_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n on_o the_o river_n thames_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o great_a dignity_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o all_o transgressor_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o water-bay_o of_o london_n be_v his_o substitute_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie-ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stains-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendall_n otherwise_o yenland_n or_o yenleete_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n this_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o divers_a grant_n charter_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n beside_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n about_o it_o but_o after_o a_o fair_a and_o judicial_a trial_n in_o open_a court_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o some_o controversy_n about_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o all_o difference_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1613._o sir_n john_n swinnerton_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o thomas_n sparry_n esq_n be_v then_o his_o deputy_n in_o that_o office_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v always_o since_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o stile_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o the_o say_a limit_n and_o bound_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o fisherman_n call_v tinckerman_n that_o with_o unlawful_a net_n and_o other_o device_n make_v a_o infinite_a destruction_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n or_o fry_v of_o fish_n to_o feed_v their_o hog_n by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o suppress_v and_o a_o regular_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o fish_v bring_v in_o use_n that_o such_o a_o havoc_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a fry_n as_o also_o sundry_a other_o abuse_n by_o unlawful_a fish_n and_o some_o annoy_v timber_n in_o tilbury-hope_a dangerous_a to_o passenger_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n and_o fisherman_n net_n be_v also_o to_o general_a benefit_n reform_v likewise_o they_o take_v care_n to_o clear_v and_o cleanse_v the_o river_n westward_o of_o about_o 79_o stop_v or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o divers_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v ill-favoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o the_o fair-deep_a but_o none_o now_o be_v leave_v except_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n that_o can_v prejudice_v none_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n meet_v eight_o time_n a_o year_n in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o impanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o exte●●_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v this_o memorable_a instance_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n page_n 20_o print_v anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o more_o brief_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v anno_fw-la 1657._o page_n 15._o thus._n sir_n john_n roll_v knight_n and_z lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o sub-conservation_n or_o water-bay_o with_o 50_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o billingsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616._o and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o say_a assistant_n at_o which_o place_n and_o time_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n
jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o know_v unto_o they_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i._n first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o prescription_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dun●horp_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fl●u●us_fw-la quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o h._n 3._o jorden_n coventry_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o r._n 2._o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o ii_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1_o r._n 2._o before_o hugh_n bigot_n justice_n i●enerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_n gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la civis_fw-la london_n in_o the_o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la &_o recep_v cove_n pro_fw-la kedellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la &_o constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quod_fw-la justice_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n prolitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a iii_o he_o go_v further_o in_o point_n of_o right_n that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8_o r._n 1._o that_o be_v 480_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la forf_n 10_o 1._o sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wot_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o not_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10_o 1._o also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_o any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o e●cheson_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o our_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o least_o profit_n may_v fall_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n '_o be_v reign_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o e._n iii_o iv_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47._o a_o 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n under_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n the_o second_o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o three_o offence_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n ii_o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v he_o urge_v likewise_o 17_o r._n ii_o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o 11._o h._n vii_o cap._n 15._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o against_o net_n wheel_n and_o other_o engine_n for_o destroy_v the_o fish_n against_o kill_v of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n against_o kill_a pike_n or_o pickerel_n not_o ten_o inch_n long_o or_o salmon_n not_o 16_o inch_n long_o or_o trout_n not_o 8_o inch_n long_o or_o barbel_v 12_o inch_n and_o more_o nor_o to_o fish_n with_o any_o net_n but_o such_o whereof_o every_o meash_n or_o mash_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a angle_a except_v this_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o smelt_n roche_n minoe_n bullhead_n gudgeon_n or_o e●les_n in_o place_n where_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v the_o offender_n to_o lose_v for_o every_o offence_n 20_o ●s_n and_o the_o fish_n also_o the_o unlawful_a net_n engine_n and_o instrument_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o v._o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n
right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n before_o sir_n william_n cambridge_n grocer_n then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 9_o henry_n v._n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesh_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v vi_o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8_o henry_n iu_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trinck_n net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o sub-conservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o sub-conservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddle_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n bratriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o vii_o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n iv_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o counsel_n which_o according_o be_v also_o read_v viii_o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o h._n viii_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o ix_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_v of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n do_v belong_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597_o to_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o say_a river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n x._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3_o jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n xi_o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london-bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o certain_a penalty_n as_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddle_n wear_v trinks_n and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o conservance_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o deliaquent_v according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o have_v make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o dispute_n she_o still_o come_v off_o well_o and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n jamt_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amo_fw-la vendam_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_v right_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n i._o this_o office_n of_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n ii_o to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o that_o no_o fisherman_n use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n or_o fish_n at_o prohibit_v season_n iii_o to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o any_o wear_v kiddle_n or_o engine_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o of_o any_o post_n pile_n or_o stake_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o stream_n or_o navigation_n and_o to_o pull_v they_o up_o if_o already_o do_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n also_o to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o bridge_n floodgate_n milldam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o block-house_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o former_a charge_n care_n and_o circumspection_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v watchful_a over_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v the_o city_n abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o