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A33635 The declarations and other pleadings contained in the eleven parts of the reports of Sir Edward Coke, Knight, sometime Lord Chief Justice of England and one of His Majesties Council of Estate rendred into English by W. Hughes of Grayes-Inne, Esquire, for the benefit of all students and practizers of the common law ; with a perfect table of the principal matters thereunto annexed.; Reports. English. Selections Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1659 (1659) Wing C4917; ESTC R7332 498,043 418

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of England who should be Inheritable to the Kingdom of England should be Duke of Cornwall and that the Dutchy of Cornwall should be from thenceforth to the Eldest Son of the Kings of England who should be next Heir of the aforesaid Kingdom And that the aforesaid Eldest Son of the Kings of England should have and enjoy towards their Maintenance and support of their Princely State All the whole Dutchy of Cornwall and all Castles Honours Lordships Manors Lands Tenements and all and singular Hereditaments to the said Dutchy belonging or appertaining or reputed or taken to be part parcel or member of the same Dutchy And whereas the said late King Edward the 3d. in the aforesaid Parliament in the yeer of his Reign the 11th aforesaid by his certain Charter with the common Assent and Counsel of the Prelates Earls Barons others of the said Knigs Council in the said Parliament called together And by Authority of the said Parliament had given to Edward then Earl of Chester his Eldest Son the name and Honour of Duke of Cornwall and him in the Dutchy of Cornwall established And by the same his Charter with the common Assent and Counsel aforesaid gave and granted to the said his Son in the name of the Dutchy aforesaid and under the name and Honour of Duke of the said place amongst other things The Castle of Wallingford with its Hamblets and members and the yeerly Farm of the Town of Wallingford with the Honours of Wallingford of St. Walerico with the Appurtenances in the County of Oxford and other Counties wheresoever the said Honors were To have and to hold to the same Duke and of him and his Heirs Kings of England Eldest Sons of the same place Dukes in the Kingdom of England inheritable successively together with Knights Fees Advowsons of Churches Abbies Priories Hospitals Chapels and with Hundreds Fishings Forrests Chases Parks Warrens Fairs Markets Liberties Free Customs Wards Reliefs Escheats and Services of Tenants as well free as villains and all other things to the aforesaid Castles Towns Honors Lands and Tenements howsoever belonging or appertaining of the aforesaid King Edward the 3d. and his Heirs for ever And the said late King Edward the 3d. by his Charter aforesaid in Parliament aforesaid with the common Consent aforesaid and by Authority of that Parliament the aforesaid Castle of Wallingford and other the premises with their Appurtenances amongst other things to the said Dutchy annexed and united to remain to the said Durchy for ever So as from the said Dutchy at any time by no means they be separated nor to any other or others then to the Dukes of the same place by the aforesaid late King or his Heirs should be given or any wayes granted so also that to the aforesaid Duke other Dukes of the same place derasing and to the Son or Sons to whom the aforesaid Dutchy by colour of the Grants aforesaid it should belong not appearing the said Dutchy with the aforesaid Castle and other the premises being granted to the aforesaid late King or his Heirs Kings of England should retorn in the Hands of him the said late King and of his Heirs Kings of England to be holden until any of such Son or Sons of the said Kingdom of England Heirs successive should appear as is aforesaid to whom successively the said Dutchy with the Appurtenances the aforesaid late King for him and his Heirs granted and would to be delivered to be holden of the said King and his Heirs for ever And whereas likewise By a certain Act made in Parliament of the Lord Henry late King of England the 8th holden at Westminster aforesaid that is to say in the second Session of the same Parliament begun and holden the 12th day of April in the yeer of the Reign of the said Lord late King Henry the 8th the 31th and by diverse Prorogations continued until the 25th day of May in the yeer of the Reign of the said late King Henry the 8th the 32th and from thence holden and continued until the dissolution of the said Parliament the 24th day of July in the 32th yeer aforesaid Reciting That whereas in the Parliament holden in the 11th yeer of the Reign of the late King of famous Memory King Edward the 3d. amongst other things established It was Enacted and Ordained That the Eldest Son of the King of England who should be Inheritable to this Kingdom of England should be Duke of Cornwall and that the same Dutchy of Cornwall should ever be to the Eldest Son of the King of England who should be next Heir of the said Kingdom And that he should have and enjoy towards the Mainteinance and support of his Princely Estate the whole Dutchy of Cornwall and all Honours Dominions Manors Lands Tenements and all other Hereditaments belonging or appertaining to the said Dutchy or reputed or taken to be part parcel or Member of the said Dutchy And for that The Honour and Castle of Wallingford in the County of Berks then was long time had been part and parcel of the Inheritance and Possessions of the said Duke of Cornwall and reputed and taken to be a member of the said Dutchy Which Manor and Castle lay neer to the Manor of the said late King Henry the 8th of Newelm otherwise Ewelm in the County of Oxford and was very commodious decent and pleasant of the said late King Henry the 8th In consideration whereof and for other urgent causes the said late King Henry the 8th especially moving It was Enacted and Ordained by the Authory of the same Parliament of the said late King Henry the 8th That the said Honour and Castle of Wallingford and all Dominions Manors Land Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever they should be being parts parcels or members of the said Honour and Castle or appendant or belonging to the said Honour and Castle or to any Lordship or Manor to the same appertaining or reputed or taken to be part or parcel of the said Honor and Castle or any member thereof should be from thenceforth for ever by authority of the said Parliament severed disannexed and dismembred from the said Dutchy of Cornwall and should not be in any manner from thence after reputed called accepted or taken by the name of the Honour of Wallingford nor be any part parcel or member of the said Dutchy of Cornwall And that the aforesaid Manor of the said King of Newelm otherwise Ewelm from thence for ever after should be named called accepted and be reputed and adjudged to be the Honour of Newelm otherwise Ewelm And that the said late King Henry the 8th should have and enjoy the like Liberties Franchises Privileges Royalties and Jurisdictions as well in the aforesaid honour of Newelm otherwise Ewelm as in the aforesaid Mannors Castle Lands Tenements and Hereditaments being part parcel or member of the said Honor of Wallingford to all intents purposes as were in any manner belonging apertaining or used in or to the
or the Charter-House and all and singular the before mentioned premises and every part and parcel thereof with the Appurtenances unto the said Thomas Sutton his Heirs and Assigns for ever in manner and form aforesaid against him the said Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey and his Heirs and all and every other person and persons lawfully claiming by from or under him shall and will warrant and for ever more defend by these presents And the said William Lord Howard and his Heirs the said Capital Messuage or Mansion-house called Howard House or the Charter-House and all and singular other the before mentioned premises and every part and parcel thereof with the Appurtenances unto the said Thomas Sutton his Heirs and Assigns for ever in manner and form aforesaid against him the said William Lord Howard and his Heirs and all and every other person and persons lawfully claiming by from or under him shall and will warrant and for ever defend by these presents In witnesse whereof the parties above named to these present Indentures interchangealy have set their Hands and Seals the day and year above written 1611 as by the same Indenture dated as before is said appeareth All and singular whichpremises by the Indenture a-aforesaid in form aforesaid Bargained are known and vulgarly called and at the time of the Bargain aforesaid were known by the name of the late dissolved Charter House besides Smith field By colour of which Bargain Sale and Inrollment aforesaid As also by force of a certain Act in Parliament of the Lord Henry late King of England the 8th at Westminster aforesaid the 4th day of February in the year of his Reign the 27th Of transferring uses in possession to be holden made and provided The same Thomas Sutton in all and singular the bargained premises called the late dissoved Charter-House besides Smith field with the Appurtenances whereof c. entred and was thereof seised in his Demesn as of Fee And so thereof being seized The Lord JAMES now King of England the 22th day of June in the yeer of the Reign of the said Lord the King now of England c. the 9th abovesaid at Westminster aforesaid made his Letters Patents sealed with his Great Seal of England and to the Jurors aforesaid shewed in Evidence The Tenor of which followeth in these words JAMES by the Grace of God King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defender of the Faith c. To All to whom these presents shall come Greeting Whereas At the last Session of Parliament last past One Act was made and passed Entituled an Act to confirm and enable the Erection and Establishment of and Hospital a Free Grammar-school and sundry other godly and charitable Acts done and intended to be done and performed by Thomas Sutton Esquire as by the same Act of Parliament more at large it doth and may appear And whereas since the said Act The said Thomas Sutton hath purchased to him as his Heirs of our Right Trusty and Well-Beloved Cosin and Counsellor Thomas Earl of Suffolk Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold A great and large Mansion-house commonly called the late dissolved Charter-house besides Smith field together with divers Houses Buildings Courts Yards Gardens Orchards Closes and other Hereditaments to or with the same Mansion-house used or enjoyed or reputed as part parcel member or belonging thereunto within our County of Middlesex Which Mansion house and other the premises the said Thomas Sutton doth conceive to be a more fit and commodious House and Place to place erect and found the said Hospital and Free-school and other the godly and charitable uses aforesaid then in Hallingbury otherwise Hallibury Bowchers in the said Act mentioned And to that end the said Thomas Sutton hath been an humble Suter unto us That we would be graciously pleased to give License Power and Authority unto him the said Thomas Sutton to found erect and establish an Hospital and Free school other the godly and charitable uses by him intended in the said House called the late dissolved Charter-House besides Smith field in our said County of Middlesex And to incorporate the Governours hereafter named to be a Body Corporate and Politick and to have perpetual succession for ever in fact deed or name And by such name of Incorporation as is hereafter mentioned to have full authority and lawful capacity and ability to purchase take hold receive and have to them and their Successors for ever Manors Lands Tenements Rents Annuities Pensions Hereditaments Goods and Chattels as well of us our Heirs and Successors as of any other person or persons whatsoever for the better maintainance of the said Hospital Free-school and other godly and charitable uses aforesaid Know ye therefore That we graciously affecting so good and charitable a work of our princely disposition and care for the furtherance thereof and of our special Grace certain Knowledge and meer Motion Have given granted and confirmed and by these presents do give grant and confirm for us our Heirs and Successors unto the said Thomas Sutton his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and to every of them full Power License and lawful Authority at all times hereafter at his and their Will and Pleasure to place erect found and establish at or in the said House called the late dissolved Charter House besides Smith field and other the premises within our said County of Middlesex One Hospital-House or place of abiding for the finding sustentation and relief of poor aged maimed needy and impotent people As also that the said Thomas Sutton during his life and after his death the Governours hereafter named and their Successors and the Survivors or Survivor of them his and their Successors for ever And the Governours hereof for the time being and their Successors shall have full Power License and lawful Authority at his o● their Wills and Pleasures respectively from time to time and at all times hereafter to place therein such Master or Head of the said Hospital and numbers of poor peole Men and Children and such other Members and Officers of the said Hospital as to him the said Thomas Sutton during his life and after his death to the said Governours and their Successors and to the Survivors or Survivor of them and to his and their Successors and to the Governours thereof for the time being and their Successors shall seem convenient And further we of our special Grace certain Knowledge and meer Motion Have given granted and confirmed and by these presents do give grant and confirm unto the said Thomas Sutton his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and to every of them at his or their Wills and Pleasures full Power License and lawful Authority at all times hereafter to place erect found and establish at or in the said House called the late dissolved Charter-House besides Smith field and other the premises in our County of Middlesex One Free-school for the instructing teaching maintainance and education of poor Children or Scholars
th year of his Reign and from thence adjorned to Westminster and there holden and from that time continued by divers prorogations untill the 4 th day of February in the year of his Reign the 27 th and then and there holden amongst other things it was enacted That the said late King Henry the 8 th his Heirs and Successors Kings of England should have hold and enjoy to him for ever the Lordships or Manor of Bishops Lynne and Gaywood amongst other with all and singular their Appur●enances As also all Liberties Franchises Goods and Chattels Waifes and Strays Views of Frank-pledge Courts profits of Courts and all and singular other Temporal possessions and Hereditaments with the appurtenances in Bishops Lynne and Gaywood aforesaid which late before then belonged to the late Bishop of Norwich as in the said Act of Parliament more fully appeared The said late King Hen. the 8th For that by the said Act the same Mannors and Possessions to him and his Heirs Kings of England were enacted and were willed and Ordained by the same his Letters Patents declared for him and his Heirs That the said Town of Bishops Lynne from thenceforth for ever should be named and called Kings Lynne and not by any other name and that the same name of Bishops Lynne from henceforth should be destroyed and deprived And further the said late King Henry out of his special grace and meer motion and for the love which he bore to the aforesaid his beloved and faithful Subjects The Mayor and Burgesses of his Borough of Lynne aforesaid in his County of Norfolk aforesaid and the said Borough and the Inhabitants of the same he had and bore desiring further peace quiet and tranquillity in the said Borough continually to be had and from time to time to be encreased from whence all prosperity utility and their accommodations undoubted take beginning had condescended and by the same his Letters Patents had granted for him his Heirs and Successors to the aforesaid Mayor and Burgesles and Inhabitants of his Borough aforesaid That they for ever after The name of Mayor and Burgesses of his Borough of Lynne Regis commonly called Kings Lynne in his County of Norfolk should have and enjoy and by the same name should be called and named and not by any other name And that by the same name they should be persons able and capable in Law to have and purchase Lands and Tenements Goods and Chattels and other possessions whatsoever and to plead and be impleaded answer and to be answered defend and might be defended before whatsoever Justices either Judges Temporal or Spiritual in what Court soever and in all and singular Actions ●●uses Matters Plaints and Demands of what kind soever they should be or nature in the same manner as the other Liege people of the said late King were able and capable in Law to plead and be impleaded answer and be answered defend or might be defended as by the said Letters Patents to the Jurors aforesaid in evidence shewed amongst other things more fully appeareth And farther the Jurors say upon their Oath aforesaid That after the making of the said Letters Patents aforesaid that is to say the aforesaid 27 th day of Ianuary in the year of the Reign of the Lord the King that now is the 6 th within written The aforesaid John Payne the Testator in his life The writing Obligatory in the Declaration above specified made sealed and as his Deed delivered to the aforesaid Mayor and Burgesses of the Borough of the Lord the King of Lynne Regis commonly called Kings Lynne in his County of Norfolk in the aforesaid Letters Patents named By the name of the Mayor and Burgesses of Kings Lynne in the County of Norfolk But whether upon the whole matter aforesaid by them the said Jurors in form aforesaid found the writing Obligatory aforesaid in the Declaration within written be the Deed of the said John Payne or not the same Jurors are altogether ignorant and pray thereof the advise of the Justices and Court here c. And if upon the whole matter aforesaid by them the said Jurors in form aforesaid found It shall seem to the Justices here That the writing aforesaid in the Declaration within written specified be the Deed of the aforesaid John Payne the Testator Then the said Jurours say upon their Oath aforesaid That the writing aforesaid is the Deed of the said John Payne the Testator and then they assess the damages of the said Mayor and Burgesses by occasion of deteining of the debt within written above their Costs and Charges by them in their sute in this behalf expended to 12. pence and for their Costs and Charges to 12. pence And if upon the whole matter aforesaid by them the Jurors in form aforesaid found It shall seem to the Justices here That the writing aforesaid be not the Deed of the aforesaid John Payne the Testator Then the said Jurors say upon their Oath aforesaid That the writing aforesaid is not the Deed of the aforesaid John Payne the Testator a● the aforesaid John Payne the Executor above in pleading hath alleaged And because the Justices here will avise themselves of and upon the premises before that they give their Judgement thereof day is given to the parties aforesaid untill c. To hear their Judgement thereof because the said Justices here thereof are not yet c. Dower Trinity Term Anno 80. Of King JAMES Edward Althams Case Co. 8. part fol. 14. a. THomas Lawrence and Marcy his Wife by Charles Cardinal their Attorny demand against Edward Altham Gent. and Margaret his Wife the Third part of 100. Acres of Land 10. Acres of Meadow and 60. Acres of Pasture with their Appurtenances in Gosfield as the Dower of the said Marcy of the Endowment of Thomas Nash the Elder sometimes her Husband c. And the aforesaid Edward and Margaret by John Rowley their Attorny come and say That the aforesaid Thomas and Marcy the Dower of the said Marcy of the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances whereof c. Of the Endowment of the said Thomas Nash sometimes Husband c. Against them ought not to have because they say That the said Thomas Nash sometimes the Husand c. Was seized of the Tenements aforesaid whereof c. In his Demesn as of Fee and held the same of John Wentworth Esq as of his Mannor of Gosfield with the Appurtenances in the County aforesaid in Free Socage that is to say by Fealty only for all manner of Services and Demands And the said Thomas so of the Appurtenances whereof c. being seised The 10 th day of April in the yeer 1592. at Gosfield aforesaid made his Testament and last Will in writing And by the same his last Will willed and bequeathed the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances whereof to one Zachary Nash Younger Son of the same Thomas Nash To have and to hold to the said Zachary for term of his
possessions thereof then being The Tenor of which Letters Patents followeth in these words The King and Queen to all to whom c. greeting Know ye That we in Consideration of the good true and faithful service of our Beloved and Faithful Servant George Howard Kt. before this time to us done and for diverse other causes and Considerations us specially moving Of special grace and of our certain Knowledge and meer motion have given and granted and by these presents do give and grant for us the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen to the aforesaid George Howard All those two Acres of our Lands lying and being in Ashwynen in our County of Norfolk c. We also give and grant by these presents to the aforesaid George Howard Kt. Two pieces of our Lands called Nettlehamsted and VVikemans containing by estimation 15. Acres lying and being in VVymondhom aforesaid in the County aforesaid now or late in the tenure or occupation of John Coleman and late to the Monastery of VVyndmondham sometimes belonging and appertaining and being parcel of the possessions thereof c. We also give for the Consideration aforesaid by these presents for us the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen grant to the aforesaid George Howard Kt. all and all manner of Woods and Underwoods and our Trees whatsoever of in and upon the premises growing and being and all the Land Ground or Soyl of the same Woods Underwoods and Trees and the Reversion and Reversions whatsoever of all and singular the premises above expressed and specified and to every parcel thereof as also the yearly Rents and profits whatsoever reserved upon whatsoever Demises and Grants of the premises or any parcel thereof any wise made as fully and wholly and in as ample manner and form as any Abbots Priors of the said late Abby or Priory or any of them or any Guardians or any Chapleins Chaunters or Incombents or any Chaplein Chaunter or Incumbent of Chauntry Guilds Lamps Obits and Lights aforesaid or any other or others the premises or any parcel thereof having possessing ever had held or enjoyed or ought to have hold use or enjoy as fully freely and wholly and in as ample manner and form as all and singular the premises to our hands or to the hands of the most dear Father of us the said Queen Henry the 8th late King of England Or unto the Hands of our most dear Brother of us the said Queen Edward the 6th late King of England by reason or colour of the several Dissolutions of the said late Monastery Priory Chauntry Guild Lamps Obits and Lights aforesaid or by reason of any Act of Parliament or any Acts of Parliament or any other lawful means Right or Title ought to come and in our Hands now of right by reason of the dissolutions of the said late Monastery Priory Chauntry Guild Lamps Obits and Lights are or ought to be All which singular premises with the appurtenances from us and from the Father and Brother of us the said Queen were concealed and detayned and the Rents and Revenews thereof nor of any parcel thereof to us before this time were answered And all which and singular premises with the appurtenances now in the whole do amount to the cleer yearly value of 22. pounds 8. shillings and 6. pence and not above that is to say c. the aforesaid Lands Tenements Meadows Pastures and other the premises in Possewicke Kerringham Massingham Great ●erlingham Gist Girston Holm Hunstonston Alderford Duckleborough Boyton in the Parish of St. George in the City of the County of Norwich Buckenham New Winondham Plamsted Tylenham Southelingham Dinham and Estlyham aforesaid in the said County of Norfolk to the cleer yeerly value of 56. shillings and 4. pence And if it shall happen the aforesaid Lands ands Tenements above expressed or any parcel thereof at the time of the making of these our Letters Patents to be of greater yeerly value old Rent than in those present Letters Patents is particularly specified That then it shall be lawfull for us the said King and Queen and the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen from time time during the Term of 10. yeers after the date of these Letters Patents into all the aforesaid Lands Tenements and other the premises and every parcel thereof so being of greater yeerly value to enter and the same to seize and have in our hands and our possession to keep until we the said King and Queen the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen of so many summs of good and lawful mony of England to how much the said greater and yeerly value of the premises or any parcel thereof according to the rate of purchase of 21. yeers do amount unto we be thereof satisfied and paid To have and to hold and enjoy the aforesaid Messuages Houses Buildings Lands Tenements Meadows Feedings Pastures Woods Underwoods Rents Services and other Hereditaments whatsoever with the appurtenances And all and singular the premises with all their appurtenances to the aforesaid George Howard Kt. his Heirs and Assignes to the proper use and behoof of him the said George and his Heirs and Assignes for ever To hold the aforesaid Messuages Lands Tenements and all and singular other the premises with their appurtenances of us and of the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen as of our Mannor of East Greenewich by Fealty only in free Socage and not in Capite for all Rents Services and demands whatsoever for the same to us the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen for the same to be any way rendred paid or to be done And further of our further special grace We have given and granted and by these presents for us the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen We give and grant to the aforesaid George Howard Kt. from henceforth All and singular the Rents Reversions and profits of all and singular the premises from the Feast of the Annuntiation of the blessed Mary the Virgin last past hitherto coming or arising To have the same of our gift without account or any other thing to us the Heirs and Successors of us the aforesaid Queen in any manner to be rendred paid or done We Will also and by these presents grant to the aforesaid George Howard that he have and shall have these our Leters Patents in due manner made and sealed Without any Fine or Fee great or small to us in our Hamper or elsewhere to our use for the same any wayes to be rendred paid or done because expresse mention c. In Witnesse c. T. R. and R. at Westm the 9th day of July in the yeers the 4th 6th of Philip and Mary And further the Jurors aforesaid say upon their Oath That at the aforesaid time of the making of the said Letters Patents so as before is said to the aforesaid George Howard The Mannor aforesaid from the aforesaid late King and Queen was
examined strictly by the said Supervisors according to the form devised by the said Elects and also by the said Supervisors approved as by the said Act amongst other things more fully appeareth And the said Henry George Thomas Moundford John Argent John Taylor and William further say That afterwards and before the time in which c. By another Act of Parliament of the Lady Mary the Queen of England the 24th day of October in the year of the Reign the first at Westminster aforesaid That whereas in the Parliament holden at London the 5th day of April in the yeer of the Reign of the Lord Henry late King of England the 8th the 14th and from thence adjourned unto VVestminster the last day of June in the yeer of his Reign the 15th and there holden It was Enacted That a certain grant by Letters Patents of Incorporation made and granted by the aforesaid late King to the Physicians of London and all clauses and Articles contained in the said grant should be approved granted ratified and confirmed by the said Parliament In consideration whereof It was Enacted by the Authority of the same Parliament That the aforesaid Statute and Act of Parliament in all the Articles and clauses in the same contained from thenceforth for ever should stand and continue in full strength force and effect any Statute Law Custom or any thing made had or used to the Contrary in any thing notwithstanding And for the better Reformation of divers enormities happening to the Commonwealth by the evill usage and undue administration of Physick and for the amplifying and inlarging of the last Articles for the better execution of the things in the aforesaid grants conteined it was further Enacted That whensoever the President of the College or Comminalty of the faculty of Physick in London for the time being or such as the aforesaid President and College yearly according to the Tenor and meaning of the same Act should authorize to search examine and correct and punish all offenders and transgressors in the aforesaid faculty within the same City and precinct in the aforesaid Act expressed should send or commit such offender or offenders for his or their offences or disobedience contrary to any Article or Clause conteined in the aforesaid grant or Act to any Ward Gaol or Prison within the aforesaid City and precinct aforesaid the Tower of London excepted that then and from time to time the Warders Gaolers and Keepers of the Wards Gaols and Prisons within the City or precinct aforesaid the Tower of London excepted should receive into his or their Prisons all and every such person or persons so offending which should be sent or committed to him or them as aforesaid and there safely should keep the person or persons so committed into any of their Prisons at the proper costs and charges of the person or persons so committed without Bail or main prise until such offender offenders or disobedients be discharged of the aforesaid imprisonment by the aforesaid President and such persons as by the aforesaid College should be authorized upon pain that every such Warder Gaoler or Keeper doint the contrary should lose and forfeit double of such fine and amercement as such offender or offenders or disobedients should be assessed to pay by such as the said President and College as should be authorized as before is said so as the said Fine and Amercement should not be at any time above the sum of 20 pound the moiety whereof to be imployed to the use of the said late Queen her Heirs and Successors and the other moiety to the aforesaid President and College all which forfeiture should be recovered by Action of debt Bill Plaint or Information in any of the said late Queens her heirs or successors Courts of Record against any such Warden Gaoler or Keeper so offending in which no Essoin wager of Law nor Protection should be allowed nor be admitted for the defendant And further it was Enacted by the authority of the said Parliament That all Justices Mayors Sheriffs Bayliffs Constables and other Ministers and Officers within the City and precinct aforesaid upon request to them made should help aid and assist the President of the aforesaid College and all persons by them from time to time authorized for the due execution of the said Act or Statute upon pain for not giving of help to them of being in cōtempt of the said late Queen her Heirs and Successors as by the same Act amongst other things more fully appeareth And the said Henry George Thomas Moundford John Argent John Taylor and William further say That by virtue of the said Letters Patents and by force of the Statutes aforesaid One Thomas Langhton Doctor of Physick a man diligent and skilful in the faculty of Physick and then one of the Comminalty of the College of Physitions in London aforesaid before the time in which c. that is to say the 30 th day of September in the year 1605. at the College of Physicians situate in London in the Parish of Saint Bennet-Pauls-Wharf in the Ward of Baynards Castle was duly chosen President of the College aforesaid and then and there held the said Office of President of the College aforesaid And the said Thomas Langton being President of the College aforesaid The same President and Cōminalty of the College aforesaid the same 30th day of September in the yeer 1606 abovesaid at the College aforesaid chose Ralph Wilkinson William Du● Richard Palmer and John Argent diligent men and skilful in the faculty of Physick and then being 4. Doctors of the College aforesaid to be the 4. Censors or Governours of the Comminalty aforesaid to oversee teach correct and govern all and singular Physicians of the said City using the faculty of Physick in the said City and other forein Physicians whomsoever frequenting to and using the said faculty of Physick any wayes within the said City the Suburbs thereof or within 7. Miles in circuit of the same City and to punish their defects in not well exercising doing and using the same As also to oversee and search all manner of Medicines and their Receipts by the said Physicians or any of them for curing of infirmities as often as need should be And to punish the said Physicians Delinquents exercising the said faculty of Physick by Fines Amercements and Imprisonment of their Bodies and other wayes reasonable and fitting according to the form and effect of the said Letters Patents and the Statutes aforesaid And the said Thomas Langton being President of the College aforesaid and the aforesaid Ralph Wilkinson William Dun Richard Palmer and John Argent being likewise the 4. Censors or Governours of the College aforesaid The aforesaid Thomas Bonham within the aforesaid time in which c. That is to say the 10th day of Aprill in the yeer of our Lord 1606. within London aforesaid in the aforesaid Parish of the blessed Lady of Bow in the Ward of Cheap aforesaid
And whereupon then they said That they themselves were seised o● the Mannors Tenements and Rents aforesaid with the appurtenances in their Demesn as of Fee and Right in the time of peace in the time of the said late King Edward the 4th taking thereof the profits to the value c. And the aforesaid Robert Tenant by his warranty aforesaid defended the right of the said Richard Danvers Alured Nicholas and William when c. And their seisin of which seisin c. as of Fee and Right and all c. And chiefly of the Mannors Tenements and Rents aforesaid with the appurtenances in the said Writ of Right specified And then put himself on the grand Assize of the said late King Edward the 4th and then demanded Recognition to be made whether he more right then had to hold the Mannors Tenements and Rents aforesaid with the appurtenances to him and his Heirs as Tenant thereof by his warranty as he then held or the aforesaid Richard Danvers Alured Nicholas and VVilliam to have the Mannors Tenements and Rents aforesaid with the appurtenances in the said Writ of Right specified as they above them demanded c. And the aforesaid Richard Danvers Alured Nicholas and VVilliam then returned back in the same Court the same very Term of Holy Trinity in the year of the Reign of the said late King Edward the 4th after the Conquest the 11th by their then Attorny aforesaid And the aforesaid Robert sollemnly called did not come back but departed in despite of Court and made default wherefore it was then granted by the same Court That the aforesaid Richard Danvers Alured Nicholas and VVilliam should recover their seisin against the aforesaid Chamberlain of the Mannors Tenements and Rents aforesaid with the appurtenances in the said Writ of Right specified To hold to them and their Heirs quietly from the aforesaid Richard Chamberlain and his Heirs And that the aforesaid Richard Chamberlain then should have of the Lands of the said Robert to the value c. And that the said Robert should then be in mercy c. as by the Record and Processe thereof here in Court remaining it manifestly appeareth Which Recovery in form aforesaid had was had to the use and intent that the aforesaid Alured Richard Danvers Nicholas Stathum and VVilliam Collow should give the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances to the aforesaid Richard Chamberlain and Sibil and the Heirs Males of the Body of the said Richard Chamberlain issuing By Colour of which Recovery the aforesaid Alured Richard Danvers Nicholas and VVilliam Collow into the Mannors and Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances entred and were thereof seised in their Demesn as of Fee to the use and intent aforesaid And so thereof to the use and intent aforesaid being seised The said Alured Richard Danvers William Stathum and Willam Collow give the aforesaid Mannors with the appurtenances to the aforesaid Richard Chamberlain and Sibil By the names of Richard Chamberlain Esq and Sibil Fowler and the Heirs Males of the Body of the said Richard Chamberlain issuing as the said Robert Chamberlain by his Writ and Declaration aforesaid above supposeth By which gift the aforesaid Richard Chamberlain and Sibil were seised of the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances that is to say the said Richard Chamberlain in his Demesn as of Fee Tail that is to say to him and the Heirs Males of his Body issuing and the aforesaid Sibil in her Demesn as of Free hold for the term of her life by the form of the gift aforesaid And afterwards the said Richard Chamberlain at Pettesho aforesaid took to Wife the aforesaid Sibil Great Grandmother of the aforesaid Robert Chamberlain and had issue male of his Body issuing the aforesaid Edward Chamberlain and afterwards the said Richard Chamberlain at Pettesho aforesaid dyed and the aforesaid Sibil him overlived and held her self in the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances and was thereof sole seised in her Demesn as of Free hold for the Term of her life by right of Survivor c. by the form of the gift aforesaid And afterwards the said Sibil by her aforesaid Writing of Release Remised and released to the aforesaid Richard Lyster Martin Linsey John Cottesford John Clayton and VVilliam Hogeson and Robert Taylor all her Right Claim Title State Use Interest and demand of and in the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances in manner and form as in the aforesaid Bar above is specified And that afterwards the said Sibil at Pettesho aforesaid dyed And from the aforesaid Richard the right descended by the form c. to the aforesaid Edward as Son and Heir c. And from the said Edward the right descended by the form c. to the aforesaid Leonard as Son and Heir c. And from the aforesaid Leonard the right descended by the form c. to the aforesaid Francis as Son and Heir c. And from the said Francis the right descended by the form c. to the said Robert who now demandeth as Son Heir c. as he by his Writ and Declaration aforesaid supposeth And this he is ready to averr wherefore for as much as by force of a certain Act of Parlament in the Parliament of the late Lord King Henry the 7 th at VVestminster aforesaid in the County aforesaid in the yeer of his Reign the 11 th holden made The aforesaid Warranty of the aforesaid Sibil in form aforesaid made is altogether void he demandeth Judgement and his seisin of the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances to be to him adjudged And the aforesaid Warden or Rector and Scholars say That by the aforesaid Act in the aforesaid Parliament of the late King Henry the 7 th ●t VVestminster aforesaid in the yeer of his Reign the 11 th abovesaid holden made It is provided That the Act aforesaid should not extend to any such Recovery or discontinuance in which the Heirs next inheritable to such Woman or where he or they who next after the death of the said Woman had or should have the estate of Inheritance in the said Mannors Lands and Tenements should be assenting or agreeing to the aforesaid Recoveries where the same assent or agreements are of Record or inrolled as by the said Act amongst other things it appeareth And the said Warden or Rector and Scholars further say That before the making of the said Writing of Release of the aforesaid Sibil and after the death of the aforesaid Richard Chamberlain Nicholas Evan Clerk and Thomas Hartop Clerk the Second Day of June in the yeer of the Reign of the said late King Henry the 8th after the Conquest the 4th out of the Court of the Cha●cery of the said late King then being at Westminster aforesaid sued forth an Original Writ of the said late King of Entry upon Disseisin in the Post against the aforesaid Edward Chamberlain of the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances to the then Sherifs of the County of Buckingham directed
Right and that the said Countess of the said Reversion so seized of such her Estate thereof dyed seized And that after the Death of the said Countess the said Reversion descended to the abovesaid Edward late Earl of VVarwick as Cousin and Heir of the said Countess that is to say Son and Heir of Isabel Daughter and Heir of the said Countess By which the said Edward late Earl of VVarwick was seized of the Reversion of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances as of Fee and Right and that the said late Earl being thereof so seized That the aforesaid Act in the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th in the Yeer of his Reign the 19th aforesaid made was in manner and form aforesaid And that by colour of the same Act the said late King Henry the 7th was seized of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances as of Fee and Right And that the said late King Henry the 7th being so thereof sezed and of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. in form aforesaid being seized of such his Estate thereof dyed seized After whose Death The Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. and the Reversion aforesaid descended to the aforesaid late Henry late King of England the 8th as Son and Heir of the aforesaid Lord King Henry the 7th By which the said King Henry the 8th was seized of the Mannor aforesaid with the appuretenances whereof c. in his Demesn of Fee tail that is to say to him and the Heirs Males of Body lawfully issuing the Reversion thereof to him and his Heirs in form aforesaid expectant as by the Inquisition aforesaid in the Court of Chancery of the said Lady the Queen at VVestminster aforesaid in due manner retorned and there remaining on Record more fully appeareth And the faid Richard furher saith That the aforefaid late King Henry the 8th so of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. And of the Reversion thereof in form aforesaid being seized The said late King Henry the 8th the 3d. day of November in the ye●r of his Reign the 33th at Westminster aforesaid By this Letters Patents under his great Seal of England sealed which the said Richard here in Court brings bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the same Day and Yeer Reciting That whereas the said late King Henry the 8th the 20th day of Octber in the 19th yeer of his Reign by his Letters Patents had given and granted unto Walter Walshe by the name of VValter Walshe one of the Grooms of his Privy Chamber his Mannor of Grafton ●leuere by the name o● the Mannor of Grafton Fleeford with his appurtenances in the County of Worcester and the Advowson of the Church of Grafton Fleeford aforesaid as also all and singular hi● Messuages Lands and Tenements whatsoever in Grafton Fleeford in the County aforesaid together with the Knights Fees Wards Mariages Reliefs Rents and Services whatsoever to the Mannor and other the premises and to every part therof any wise soever belonging or appertaining To have and to hold the said Mannor and other the premises with all and singular their members and appurtenances whatsoever to the abovesaid Walter for the Term of his Life as in the said Letters Patents more fully it was contained And whereas also the said late King Henry the 8th the 6th day of December in the Yeer of his Reign the 21th by other his Letters Patents had given and granted to the aforesaid Walter Walshe and to one Elizabeth then his Wife by the names of Walter VValshe one of the Grooms of his Privy Chamber and Elizabeth his Wise the Mannor of Charleton in the County of Somerset by the name of his Mannor of Charleton in the County of Somerset with all and singular his members and appurtenances whatsoever by whatsoever right or title the said Mannor in the Hands of the said late King then were To have and to hold the said Mannor with the appurtenances to the said VValter and Elizabeth and their Assignes for the Term of the Lives of the said VValter and Elizabeth and the longer liver of them as in the said Letters Patents it was more fully conteined The aforesaid late King Henry the 8th Then in Consideration of the true and laudable Service to the said Lord the King by the aforesaid VValter VValshe before that time done and after to be done And for that the said VValter the aforesaid other Letters Patents to him of the aforesaid Mannor of Grafton Fleeford alias Fleuard and the same VValter and the aforesaid Elizabeth the aforesaid other Letters Patents to them of the aforesaid Mannor of Charleton with their Members and singular their appurtenances in form aforesaid made to the said late King Henry the 8th in his Chancery had restored there to be cancelled unto the intent that the said late King Henry the aforesaid Mannor of Grafton Fleuard with the appurtenances and the said Advowson of the Church of Grafton Fleuard and all and singular Messuages Lands and Tenements of the said Lord the King in Grafton Fleuard As also the aforesaid Mannor of Abottesly in the aforesaid County of VVorcester with their appurtenances whatsoever and the Advowson of the Church of Abottesly in the County aforesaid and all Lands and Tenements of the said Lord the King whatsoever with the appurtenances in Abottesly otherwise Abberley by other Letters Patents of the said late King to the said VValter and Elizabeth he would be pleased to grant Which said former Letters Patents in the Court of Chancery aforesaid at VVestminster aforesaid to the same intent at the time of the making of the aforesaid Letters Patents here in Court were delivered up and cancelled Of the special grace of the said King and of his certain Knowledge and mee● motion by the same Letters Patents here in Court shewed and brought forth gave and granted unto the said VValter VValshe and Elizabeth his Wife The aforesaid Mannors of Grafton Fleuard and Abottesly otherwise Aberley with all and singular their members and appurtenances as also all and singular Lands Tenements Reversions Services Knights Fees Liberties Franchises Courts Leets Views of Frank-pledges Parkes Warrens Waifes Strayes and other Commodities and Privileges whatsoever within the aforesaid Mannors or any of them being or unto the said Mannors or any of them in any māner belonging or appertaining To have and to hold the Mannors aforesaid and every of them and all the premises so as before is said by the said Letters Patents here in Court shewed forth granted and every part thereof with their members ●d appurtenances whatsoever to the said VValter VVa●she and Elizabeth his Wife and to the Heirs Males of the Body of the s●●d VValter begotten as by the said Letters Patents amongst other things more fully appeareth And the said Richard saith That the aforesaid VValter long before the making of the aforesaid Letters Patents and at the time of the making thereof and long
after was Servant of the said late King Henry the 8th and one of the Grooms of the Privy Chamber of the said late King and many good laborious and laudable Services to the said late King Henry the 8th before the making of the said Letters Patents did and performed and that he said VValter the aforesaid other Letters Patents of the aforesaid Mannor of Grafton Fleuard and the said VValter and Elizabeth the aforesaid other Letters Patents of the said Mannor of Charleton with their several members and appurtenances in form aforesaid made to the said late King Henry the 8th before the making of the said other Letters Patents to them in form aforesaid made and here in Court shewed forth in his Chancery aforesaid at VVestminster aforesaid had surrendred and procured to be cancelled as in the said Letters Patents here in Court shewed forth it is alleged and testified By virtue of which Letters Patents here in Court shewed forth The said VValter and Elizabeth were seized of the said Mannor of Abottesly with the appurtenances whereof c. amongst other that is to say The said VValter in his demesn as of Fee tail that is to say to him and the Heirs Males of his Body issuing and the aforesaid Elizabeth in her demesn as of Free hold for the Term of her Life and the said VValter and Elizabeth so being thereof seized the said Elizabeth afterwards and before the time in which c. at Abottesly aforesaid dyed And the aforesaid VValter over-lived her and held himself in the aforesaid Mannor of Abottesly with the appurtenances whereof c. and was thereof seized in his demesn of Fee tail in form aforesaid by right of Survivour And the said VValter so thereof being seized By an Act of Parliament of the same late King Henry the 8th at VVestminster aforesaid the 8th day of July in the yeer of his Reign the 28th holden made reciting by the said Act Whereas the aforesaid Ann Countess of VVarwick in the Fine aforesaid above named in the yeer of the Reign of the late King Henry the 7th the ●●ihrd by Fine then levied before the Justices of the King of Common-Pleas at VVestminster had given granted unto the said late King Henry the 7th amongst other things The Lordship and Mannor of Abottesly with the appurtenances in the County of VVorcester To have to the said King and the Heirs Males of his Body issuing as by the same Fine remaining on Record amongst other things it more fully appeared By virtue of which the said late King was seized of the said Mannor with the appurtenances in his demesn as of Fee tail and so thereof being seized The said Countess dyed After whose death the Reversion of the said Mannor with the appurtenances in Fee simple did descend and come to Edward late Earl of Warwick which Reversion and Fee simple of the said Mannor amongst other Castles Honours Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments then after escheated and came into the Hand and possession of the aforesad late King Henry the 7th and his Heirs by the Attainder of High Treason of the said Edward Earl of Warwick as by the Record therefore more fully appeareth And the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th so thereof being seized dyed After whose death the same Castles honours manors lands tenements and Hereditaments and other the premises in the Fine aforesaid contained amongst other Lands Manors Tenements and Hereditaments descended came to the said late K. Hen. the 8th as Son Heir of the aforesaid late K. Hen. the 7th by due course of Inheritance By virtue wherof the said late K. Henry the 8th had been and was then thereof seised And because the aforesaid Castles Manors Lordships Lands Tenements and other the premises were of great value and had many great and ample Liberties Preheminences Commodities ●●d delights to the same belonging Therefore then and there It was Enacted by Authority of the same Parliament That the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th his Heirs and Successors from hence after should have hold and injoy for ever all and singular the aforesaid Castles Mannors Tenements Lands and Hereditaments with the Appurtenances and all and singular the premises and that the said Castles Manors Tenements Lands and Hereditaments with the Appurtenannances and all and singular other the premises by Authority of the said Parliament should be adjudged in the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th his Heirs and Successors in Fee simple for ever without the aforesaid or any other thing or things before then had made or used or to be allowed to the contrary in any thing notwithstanding as by the same Act more fully appeareth Saving alwayes to all and singular person and persons Bodies politique and corporate their Heirs and Successors and to the Heirs and Successors of every of them other than the aforesaid late Countess of Warwick and her Heirs and the Heirs of the said Richard late Earle of Warwick Father of the late Countesse all such Rights Titles Uses Interests terms of years Demise Demises Rents Fees Annuities Possessions Reversion Remainder Distresses Entries Actions Grants Offices Commons Commodities Liberties Profits Sutes in such manner form conditions as they or any of them their heirs successors or the heirs or succes of any of them had could might or ought to have had if the Act aforesaid never had bin made any thing in the said Act of Parliament to the contrary notwithstanding as by the said Act amongst other things it more fully appeareth By colour of which Act the Reversion aforesaid to the aforesaid Manor of Abbottesley otherwise Abberley and the Manor aforesaid in Reversion after the Estate and Interest of the aforesaid Walter Walsh and Elizabeth his wife so as before is said granted to the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th his Heirs and Successors in Fee simple did belong according to the form and effect of the Act aforesaid By which the said late King Henry the 8th was seised of that reversion as of Fee and right and the said late King so being thereof seised and the said Walter of the aforesaid Manor of Abbottesley with the Appurtenances whereof c. in form aforesaid being seised The aforesaid Walter at Abbottesley aforesaid before the aforesaid time in which c. died of such his Estate so seised After whose decease The said Manor with the Appurtenances whereof c. descended to one Walter Walsh his Son as Son and Heir Male of the body of the same Walter Walsh his Father Issuing By which the said Walter Walsh the Son after and before the time in which c. entred and was thereof seised in his demesn as of Fee tail that is to say to him and the Heirs Males of his body issuing and the aforesaid late King Henry the 8 th was seised of the Reversion thereof as of Fee and Right and so thereof being seised The said late King afterwards and before the time in which c. at
of her Exchequer Greeting Because in the Record and process and also in giving of Judgement in the plaint wch was in our Court before you the aforesaid Barons of our Exchequer aforesaid in the yeers of our Reign the 37th By Bil between us and Richard Bushopp of certain trespasses and intrusions in certain of our Woods with the appurtenances called Alton otherwise Aluington Woods conteyning by estimation 3000 Acres of Wood manifest Error hath entervened to our great damage And whereas in the statute in the Parliament of the Lord Edward late King of England the 3d. our progenitor at Westminster and in the year of his Reign the 31th holden made amongst other things It is agreed and established that in all cases the King or other persons touching where any one complaineth of Error made in the process in the Exhequer The Chancellor and Tresurer cause to come before them in some Chamber of Counsel nigh to the Exchequer the Record of the process of the same out of the Exchequer and taking to them the Justices and such like sages as to them shall seem fit to be taken They cause to be called before them the Barons of the Exchequer aforesaid to hear their Informations and the causes of their Judgement and the business thereupon to be duly examined And if any Error was found the same to be corrected and the Rolls to be amended and afterwards them in the said Exchequer to do execution thereof to be remitted as belongeth as in the said Statute it is conteyned We therefore willing Errors if any such were according to the form of the statute aforesaid to be corrected and speedy Justice to be done in that behalf Command you that if Judgement thereof be given then the Record and process aforesaid with alll things concerning the same before our beloved faithful Counsellor Tho. Egerton Kt. keeper of our great Seal of England and how the aforesaid Tresurer in the Councel Chamber next to the Enchequer aforesaid called the Councel Chamber upon Tuesday that is to say the 21th day of the moneth of April you cause to come And to the same Keeper of our great Seal and you the aforesaid Tresurer the Record being seen and examined and the process aforesaid and your informations being heard and you the aforesaid Barons further in this part with the Councel of the Justices and other sages aforesaid Cause to be done what of right and according to the form of the Statute was to be done Witnesse my self at Westminster the 11th day of April in the yeer of our Reign the 39th Symons At the said 29th day of the said Moneth of April the aforesaid Worthy Man Thomas Egerton Kt. Keeper of the great Seal of England and VVilliam Lord Burghley Lord Tresurer of England caused to come before them the Record aforesaid in the aforesaid Chamber next to the Exchequer aforesaid called the Councel Chamber and at the said day and place came before the Lord Keeper of the great Seal and the Lord Tresurer the aforesaid Atorney General of the Lady the Queen and for the said Lady the Queen said that in the Record and process aforesaid and in the giving of the Judgement aforesaid of and upon the aforesaid demurrer in Law it is diversly Erred that is to say that the aforesaid Richard Bushopp by his plea in barr of the information aforesaid pleaded doth suppose that the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th was seised of the reversion of the manor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. As of Fee and Right in the right of his Crown of England by colour of the Attainder of the aforesaid Edward late Earl of VVarwick and by the force of the aforesaid Act of Parliament in the yeer of the Reign of the said late King the 19th in the Barr aforesaid mentioned by which Act it was enacted that the aforesaid Edward late Earl sh●uld forfeit to the said late King all his Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whereas the aforesaid late King by vertue of the Attainder and Act of Parliament aforesaid as before is said made could not be seised of the Reversion aforesaid before inquisition thereof taken and of record remaining by which it should be sound that the aforesaid Earl at the time of the treason aforesaid by him committed or ever after was seised of the said Reversion as of Fee and right and in this that the aforesaid Richard doth suppose that the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th dyed seised of that Reversion and that the said Reversion descended to the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th as Son and Heir of the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th Whereas in fact the said Reversion did not descend to the said late King Henry the 8th nor by the Lawes of this Kingdom could descend before the Inquisition thereof for the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th thereof to be found and of Record to remain And in this that the said Richard Bushopp supposeth that by a certain Inquisition taken at the Castle of VVorcester the 5th day of July in the yeer of the Reign of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th the 23th before Roger VVinter Esquire then Escheator of the said late King in the said County by virt●e of his office It was found that the aforesaid Edward late Earl of VVarwick was seised of the Reversion of the Manor aforesaid as of Fee and Right and so thereof being seised the aforesaid Act in the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th in the 19th yeer of his Reign aforesaid was made in Manner and form aforesaid and that by Colour of the said Act of Parliament aforesaid the late King Henry the 7th was seised of the Reversion aforesaid as by the Inquisition aforesaid in the Court of Chancery of the said Lady the Queen at VVestminster in due manner reserved and here of Record remaining more fully appeareth Whereas every Inquisition taken upon whatsoever Attainder of High-Treason taken before the Escheator by virtue of his Office ought to be retorned into the Court of the Kings Exchequer and there ought to be filed and not in the Court of Chancery And if in the Court of Exchequer retorned and there of Record it be not filed then the said Inquisition is void and of no force in Law And in this That whereas the aforesaid Richard Bushopp supposeth That the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th the 3d. day of November in the yeer of his Reign the 23th by his Letters Patents under his great Seal of England sealed bearing date the same day and yeer reciting That whereas the said late King the 12th day of October in the 12th yeer of his Reign had given and granted to the abovesaid Walter Walshe the Mannor of Grafton Fleuard with the appurtenances for the Term of the life of the said VValter and whereas the same late King the 6th day of December in the yeer of his Reign the 21th by other his Letters
holden assigned and calling before them the Barons of the Exchequer aforesaid and the reasons of the Judgement aforesaid of the said Barons being heard Because it seemeth to the aforesaid Keeper of the Great Seal of England and to the aforesaid Tresurer with the Counsel of the Justices aforesaid That in the Record and Processe aforesaid and also in the giving of the Judgement aforesaid it is manifestly erred Therefore it is granted by the said Keeper of the Great Seal of England and the aforesaid Tresurer That the Judgement aforesaid be conversed and annulled And that the aforesaid Richard Bushopp of the Entry Intrusion Trespasse and Contempt aforesaid be convicted And that the aforesaid Richard Bushopp be amoved from the possession of the premises And be Attached by his Body wheresoever c. To make fine with the Lady the Queen for the aforesaid his Trespass and Contempt whereof in form aforesaid he is convicted And that the Record aforesaid be sent back into the Exchequer aforesaid for the Execution therof for the aforesaid Lady the Q. to be done according to the form of the Statute aforesaid thereof made Therfore it is agreed by the Barons here That the Writ of the Lady the Queen that now is issue forth out of the Court here to amove the aforesaid Richard Bushopp from the possession of the premises aforesaid And to attach the aforesaid Richard by his body wheresoever c. to make fine for the Trespass aforesaid and contempt whereof in form abovesaid he is convicted retorneable here in 8 dayes of Saint Michael and it is commanded to the said Sheriff of the said County of Worcester that him the said Richard he amove attach in the form aforesaid Monstrans de Droit C. 1. part Digges Case fo 157. a. England ss Memorandum That Thomas Egerton Knight Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England Tuesday next after 8. dayes of St. Hillary this Term before the Lady the Queen at Westminster by his own proper Hands delivered here into Court a certain Record before the Lady the Queen in her Chancery had in these words Pleas before the Lady the Queen in her Chancery at Westminster in the County of Middlesex of the Term of Easter in the veer of the Reign of our said Lady Elizabeth by the Grace of God of England France and Ireland Queen defender of the Faith c. the 40 th THe Lady the Queen that now is sent her writ closed to the Sheriff of Sussex directed in these words Elizabeth by the grace of God of England France and Ireland Queen defender of the faith c. To the Sheriff of Sussex greeting c Whereas by a certain inqusition Inacted taken at Dartford in our County of Kent the 8th day of November in the year of our Reign the 35th before Edward Fenuer one of our Justices to pleas before us to be holden assigned William Sydley Justinian Champnes Edward Cook Esquiers and William Kneaplock Gent. Deputy of our Escheator of our County aforesaid by virtue of our Commission to them and others in that behalf directed to enquire after the death of Thomas Digges Esquire by the Oaths of good and lawfull men of the County aforesaid amongst other things It is found that the aforesaid Thomas Digges in the same commission named was seised in his demesn as of Fee amongst other things of and in the Manor of Owtelmestone with the appurtenances and in all Lands and Tenements with the appurtenances to the same belonging and appertaining lying and being in the said County of Kent and of 110 Acres of Land Meadow Pasture and Wood with the appurtenances called Estendown and Beacondown lying and being in Barham and Kingstone in the said County of Kent and of and in the Manor of Yoke and Yokes Court and Fokeham and in all Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments to the said Manors belonging and appertaining lying and being in the said county of Kent and of 40 Acres of Land Wood and Pasture called Throuhgly Close and Tyllers in Barham aforesaid which late were purchased of William Boyes Gentleman by way of Exchange and of 2 Acres of Land and Wood lying and being in Wemingswold in the aforesaid County and farther by the Inquisition aforesaid it is found that Thomas Arch. Bishopp of Canterbury being seised in his demesn as of Fee as in the right of his Arch Bishoprick of Canterbery aforesaid of and in the Manor of Bishopps Born with the appurtenances in the said County of Kent by an Act of Parliament at Westminster in the County of Middlesex in the yeer of the Reign of Henry late King of England the 8th the 34th made and provided amongst other things it is enacted established that one Thomas Culpeper Esq should have hold and enjoy by authority of the said Act aforesaid to him and his heirs of the bodie of him the said Thomas of the bodie of one Elizabeth somtimes his wise deceased lawfully begotten and for default of such issue the remainder thereof to the Heirs of the bodie of the aforesaid Elizabeth and for default of such issue the remainder thereof to the right Heirs of one William Hante for ever the aforesaid Manor of Bushops born with the appurtenances in the said County of Kent and then parcel of the possessions of the said Arch-Bishop to hold the Manor aforesaid with the appurtenances amongst other things of the aforesaid Lord the King his Heirs and Successors in Capite by the 20th part of a Knights Fee and the Rent of 38 shillings by the yeer By virtue of which Act of Parliament the said Thomas Culpeper entred into the aforesaid Manor with the appurtenances and was thereof seised as the ●aw required and so being thereof seised the same Thomas Culpeper by sufficient conveyance and assurance in Law conveyed and assured the aforesaid Manor of Bishopsborn with the appurtenances to one Anthony Awcher Knight to have and to hold to him and his heirs By virtue of which the said Anthony Awcher Knight in the aforesaid Manor of Bishopsborn with the appurtenances entred and was there of seised in his demesn as of Fee the estate of which Anthony Awcher of and in two parcels of Land and Wood with the appurtenances called the Haute and Reed conteyning by estimation 60 Acres of Land late were purchased by Christopher Digges Father of the aforesaid Thomas Digges in the said Commission named lying and being in Barham aforesaid and in Bourn of which he died seised the said Thomas Digges was of the aforesaid parcels of Land Wood with the appurtenances seised in his demesn as of Fee which parcel of Land and Wood with the appurtenances called the Haute and Reed at the time of the making and ordeyning of the said Act of Parliament time whereof the memory of men is not to the contrary were parcel of the said Manor of Bishopsborn the said Tho. Digges of the Manors Lands and Tenements other the premises aforesaid with the
said Honour of Wallingford And that the like process sutes and pleas should be for ever holden received and should be used in the said Honour of Newline otherwise Eweline as at the first day of the same Parliament were used or exercised in the said Honour of Wallingford And that the said late King Henry the 8th should have to him his Heirs and Successors for ever the said Honour and Castle of Wallingford and all Lordships Mannors Lands Tenements and other Hereditaments whatsoever appertaining to the said Honour or Castle or reputed or taken to be any part of the possessions or parcel or member of the said Honour and Castle from thence for ever to be severed and divided from the aforesaid Dutchy And that the said Honour and Castle of Wallingford from thence for ever should be named and called the Castle and Mannor of Wallingford And also that the said Castle and Mannor of Wallingford and all Lordships Mannors Lands Tenements and other Hereditaments whatsoever which then should be belonging or appertaining to the said Mannor or reputed or taken to be any part parcel or member thereof and all manner of Liberties Franchises Privileges Royalties and Jurisdictions before that used within the said Honour of Wallingford from thence for ever should be united annexed knit adjudged deemed accepted reputed and called part parcel and member of the said Honour of Newelm otherwise Ewelm in the aforesaid County of Oxford And further it was enacted by Authority of the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th That all and singular person and persons who then held any Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th and of the most excellent and undoubted Prince Edward the Son and Heir apparent of the said late King Henry the 8th as of the said Honour of Wallingford or of any other Lordships or Mannors being parcel or member of the said Honour of Wallingford from thence for ever after should hold their said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments of the said late King Henry the 8th his Heirs and Successors as of the aforesaid Mannor and Castle of Wallingford or of the said Lordships or Mannors being parcel and members of the said Honour of Wallingford parcel of the said Honour of Newelm otherwise Ewelm by the said Rents Sutes Customs and Services as they and every of them held payed or did before the making of the said Act of Parliament and not by more or other Rents Sutes Customs or Services Saving to every person and persons Bodies Corporate Politick their Heirs and Successors and to every of them other than the most excellent and undoubted Lord Prince Edward which then was and his Heirs and to any other who from thence for ever should happen to be the Kings Eldest Son and new Heir of the Crown of this Kingdom of England All such Right Title Interest Possession Fees Offices Annuities Rents Commons and all other Commodities and Hereditaments whatsoever which they or any other of them lawfully held had could or ought to have had if the said Act of Parliament had never been made And further It was Enacted by the Authority of the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th That the aforesaid Excellent and undoubted Prince Edward which then was and every other who from henceforth for ever should happen to be Eldest Son of the King and next Heir of the Crown of this Kingdom should have hold and enjoy for ever annexed united and knit to the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwall for and in full Recompence of the aforesaid Honor Castle of Wallingford and other the premises in the said Act before mentioned to the said Honor of Wallingford then before belonging as part and parcel of the said Dutchy of Cornwall The Manor of VVest Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances in the County of Cornwall amongst other things in such manner and form and of such like Estate as the sayd Excellent and undoubted Prince before the making of the same Act of Parliament had held or enjoyed the aforesaid Honour and Castle of Wallingford and all the premises parcel of the said Honour And that all and singular the aforesaid Manors with all and singular their Appurtenances then amongst other limitted and assigned by the said Act in the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th to the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwall and every of them from thence for ever should be reputed deemed adjudged accepted and taken by authory of the same Parliament as part parcel and member of the said Dutchy of Cornwall in such and the like manner and form to all purposes and intents as the said Honour and Castle of Wallingford and the members and parcels of the same were before the making of the same Act any Act Law Custom or use to the contrary notwithstanding As by the said Act in the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late K. Hen. the 8th made amongst other things it more fully appeareth And whereas before until the time of the making of the aforesaid Act of Parliament made in the afores Parliament of the afores late K. H. the 8th The aforesaid Honour Castle of Wallingford members parcel thereof were part parcel and members of the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwall according to the form and effect of the aforesaid Charter and Grant by the aforesaid late King Edward the third with the common assent aforesaid and Authority of his Parliament aforesaid as before is said made and as in the aforesaid Charter are mentioned and above recited and the aforesaid excellent and undoubted Prince Edward in the aforesaid Act made in the aforesaid Parliament of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th before the time of making of the aforesaid Act made in the Parliament aforesaid of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th had and enjoyed in the aforesaid Honour and Castle of Wallingford and other the premises parcel of the same Honour in such manner and form and of such estate as is enacted and limited in the aforesaid Charter and Grant aforesaid of the aforesaid late King Edward the third in the year of his Reign the 11th aforesaid by the Authority of Parliament made as before is said And the aforesaid Castle of Wallingford with the Hamlets and Members thereof And the aforesaid Honour of Wallingford with the Appurtenances in the aforesaid Charter and Grant by the aforesaid late King Edward the third as before is said made specified are one and the same and not others or divers By vertue of which the said late Prince Edward eldest Son of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th and Duke of Cornwal was seised of the aforesaid Manors of West Tannton Trelowia Landalph with the Appurtenances in his Demesn as of Fee as parcel of his Dutchy of Cornwal aforesaid according to the form and effect of the aforesaid Act of Parliament and he thereof so being seized the aforesaid late
said late Queen after the beginning of her Reign was or then after should be intituled by any Attainder Escheat Conveiance or Assurance whatsoever and in which Letters Patents Grants or Writings no Estate Tail then before made or supposed to be made was recited or from henceforth should be and the Reversion or Remainder thereof expectant in the said Letters Patents Grants or Writings granted or mentioned to be granted or any defect of certainty or ill computing mistaking rating or setting forth of the yeerly value or rate of the premises or yeerly Rents reserved of and for the premises or any parcel thereof mentioned or conteined in the same Letters Patents aforesaid or other Writings or for that that the premises then were or any part thereof valued at a greater or lesser value in the said Letters Patents or Writings than the said Manors Lands Tenements and other premises then were or were in yeerly value or any misnaming or not true naming of Town Hamblet Parish or County where the said Honors Manors Lands Tenements Rents Hereditaments and other the premises and every part thereof or any parcel thereof lay or were or any defect of true naming of the Lands Tenements or Hereditaments or any parcel thereof or of the Nature Kind Quality or Quantity of the aforesaid Possessions or Hereditaments or of any parcel thereof or any default of true naming of any Corporation or any default of Attornment Livery or Seisin or any ill naming of any the late Tenants of the aforesaid Honors Manors lands Tenements and Hereditaments or of any part thereof so sold granted or given or any ill naming of any person or persons Bodies Politick or Corporate who any time before the making of such Letters Patents were or then after should be proprietors of the premises or any any part thereof to the contrary notwithstanding as by the said Act amongst other things it more fully appearh And the said John Hele and Warwick further say That the said late Queen Elizabeth never had any Son And that the aforesaid Gellio Merick and Henry Li●dley were at and before the time of the making of the said Leters Patents so as before is said made Subjects of the said late Queen Elizabeth and born at Westminster aforesaid All and singular which The said John Hele and Warwick are ready to aver Whereupon they demand Judgement if the said Letters Patens of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the Manors aforesaid with the Appurtenances so as before is said made ought to be revoked and annulled or the Manors aforesaid with the Appurtenances or any of them ought to be seized into the Hands of the Lord the King that now is c. And the aforesaid Henry Hobert Knight Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is who c. present in Court in his proper person As to the aforesaid Plea of the said Henry Lindley above in form aforesaid pleaded for the said Lord the King saith That the said Henry Lindley ought not be admitted to plead That there is not any such Record of any such Act of Parliament of the aforesaid Lord King Edward the 3d. made Nor that there is any such Record of the aforesaid Charter of the said late King Edward the 3d. by Authority of Parliament made as in the aforesaid Writ of Scire Facias thereof is recited and specified Because he saith That the said Lord King JAMES now King of England saw the Inrollment of the aforesaid Act of Parliament of the said late King Edward the 3d. and of the aforesaid Charter of the said late King Edward the 3d. in the Rolls of the Chancery of the King that now is within his Tower of London in the yeer of the Reign of the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. the 11th inrolled upon Record there remaining The Tenor of Inrollment of which Act of Parliament and Charter aforesaid the said JAMES now King of England by his Letters Patents under the Great Seal of England sealed here in Court by the aforesaid Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is for the said Lord the King that now is now brings in Court bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the 5th day of March in the yeer of the Reign of the said Lord the King that now is of England France and Ireland the 3d. and of Scotland the 39th Exemplified amongst other things Which Exemplification as to the Inrollment of the aforesaid Act of Parliament and Charter aforesaid followeth in these words JAMES by the Grace of God of England Scotland France and Ireland defender of the Faith c. To All to whom these present Letters shall come greeting We have seen the Inrollment of a certain Charter bearing date the 17th day of March in the yeer of the Reign of the Lord Edward late King of England the 11th To his well-Beloved and Faithful Edward Earl of Chester his Eldest Son granted in the Rolls of our Chancery within the Tower of London remaining of Record in these words Edward by the Grace of God King of England Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitain To the Arch-Bishops Bishops Abbots Priors Earls Barons Justices Sheriffs Provosts Ministers and all Bayliffs and his faithful People Greeting Amongst other the tokens of Honour of our Kingdom we esteemed it the chiefest that the Order of Dignities and Offices of our Kingdom be fortified with the best and strongest Counsels Therefore there being many degrees of Inheritance in our Kingdom where by descent the Inheritance according to the Law of this Kingdom to Co-heirs and Parciners and for want of such issue and such like events the same came to our Hands We therefore desiring to beautifie our Kingdom and in best manner to defend our Kingdom and the holy Church thereof and our Subjects and Kingdoms against the endeavors and Adversaries thereof and considering and looking that Peace between us and Subjects be maintained and to dignifie the Places of honour of our Kingdom And taking into our consideration the person of our well-Beloved and Faithful Edward Earl of Chester our Eldest Son and taken to Honour the same our Son the name and Honour of Duke of Cornwall with the common consent and counsel of the Prelates Earls Barons and others of our Counsel in this present Parliament at Westminster upon Monday next after the Feast of Saint Mathew the Apostle last past being assembled we have given and made him Duke of Cornwall and girt him with a Sword as behoveth And that there may be no doubt hereafter what or how much the same Duke or other Dukes of the same place who for the time shall be in the name of the said Dutchy ought to have Our Will is that all in specialty which to the said Dutchy doth beloug be inserted in this our Charter Therefore for us and our Heirs we have given and granted and by this our Charter confirmed to the same our Son under the name and Honour of Duke of the said Place The
things to the said Castles Burroughs Towns Manors Stannaries and Coinage Lands and Tenements whatsoever and wheresoever belonging or appertaining of us our Heirs forever together with said 24. pound Farm which the aforesaid John de Mere to us yeerly for his whole Life is bound to pay for the said Castle and Manor of Mere granted to him by us to hold for the term of his Life to be taken yeerly by the Hands of the said John de Mere all his Life And also with the aforesaid 1000. Annual Marks to the aforesaid Earl of Salisbury of the profits of the Coinage aforesaid by us so granted after obteined by him or the Heirs Males of his Body begotten seisin of the aforesaid Manor of Tonbridge and Manor of Aldebourn Ambresbury Winterbourn Caneford Hengstreg and Charlton after the decease of the said Earl of Surrey and Johan And the said 200. Marks of Land and Rent of the said Earl of Salisbury and the said Heirs Males of his Body so provided for the like proportion of the said Castles Manors Lands and Tenements with the whole and particulars to the Hands of the said Earl of Salibury or the Heirs Males of his Body lawfully begotten should come as aforesaid And that the aforesaid Castle and Manor of Knaresburgh with its Hamblets and Members and the Honour of Knaresburgh And the Manor of Istelworth with the Appurtenances after the death of our aforesaid Consort The Castle and Manor of Lydeford with the Appurtenances and with the said Chase of Dertmore with the Appurtenances and the Manor of Bradnests with the Appurtenances after the decease of the aforesaid Margaret And the Castle and Manor of Mere with their Appurtenances after the death of the aforesaid John de Mere remain to the said Duke To have and to hold to him and his Heirs Eldest Sons of the Kings of England and Dukes of the same place in the Kingdom by Inheritance to succeeed together with Knights Fees Advowsons of Churches Abbies Priories Hospitals Chapels and with Hundreds Wapentakes Fishings Forrests Chases Parks Woods Warrens Fairs Markets Liberties Free Customs Wards Reliefs Escheats and Services of Tenants as well Free as Villeins and all other things to the said Castles Manors Honours howsoever and wheresoever belonging or appertaining of us likewise and our Heirs for ever a● before is said All which Castles Burroughs Towns Manors Honours Stannaries Coinage Farms of Exeter and Wallingford Lands Tenements as above are specified together with Knights Fees Advowsons and all other things abovesaid to the said Dutchy by this our present Charter for us and our Heirs we do annex and unite to the same to remain forever So as from the said Dutchy at no time hereafter they be severed nor to any person or persons then the Dukes of the same place by us or our Heirs they be given or in any wayes granted So that to the aforesaid Duke or other Dukes of the same place they descend And Son or Sons to whom the said Dutchy by colour of the aforesaid our Grants it behoves to belong then not appearing The same Dutchy with the Castles Burroughs Towns and all other things aforesaid to us and our Heirs Kings of England shall revert in our Hands and in the Hands of our Heirs to be kept until such Son or Sons in the said Kingdom of England hereditable successively appear as is said to whom successively the said Dutchy with the Appurtenances for us and our Heirs we grant and will to be delivered to be holden as above is expressed And that the said Duke and his Heirs Eldest Sons Dukes of the said place for ever have Free Warren in all the Demesns of the Lands aforesaid whilest yet the same Lands are not within the Bounds of our Forrests So as none enter into those Lands to hunt in them or to take any thing which to Warren belongeth without the License and Will of the said Duke and the other Dukes of the said place upon payn of forfeiture 10. pound as before is said These being Witnesses The most Reverend Fathers John Archbishop of Canterbury Primate of all England our Chancellor Henry Bishop of Lincoln Richard Bishop of Durham John de Warren Earl of Surrey John de Betto Campo Earl of Warwick Thomas Wake of Lydel John de Mowbray John Darcy of Neuen Steward of our House and others Given by our Hand at Westminster the 17th day of March in the yeer of our Reign the 11th By the King himself and the whole Council in Parliament But we The Tenor of the Charter Record and Act of Parliament aforesaid at the Request of the well-Beloved and Faithful Thomas Stephens Esquire Attorny General of our well-Beloved and most dear Son our Eldest Son Henry Prince and Duke of Cornwall caused to be Exemplified by these presents In Witnesse whereof we made these our Letters Patents Witnesse my self at Westminster the 5th day of March in the yeer of our Reign of England France and Ireland the Third and of Scotland the 39th as by the said Letters Patents of Exemplification aforesaid here in Court brought more fully appeareth And the said Henry Hobert Attorny General of the said Lord the King that now is for the said Lord the King that now is saith and will aver That the aforesaid Act of Parliament aforesaid of the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. made and the aforesaid Charter by the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. by authority aforesaid of the Parliament of the same late K. Ed. the 3d. made And the aforesaid Charter by the aforesaid late K. Ed. the 3d. by Authority of Parliament aforesaid made whereof is the Inrolment aforesaid in the aforesaid Exemplification of the Inrollment aforesaid as before is said is made mention are one and the same and not other nor divers Whereupon the said Attorny General of the said Lord the King if that now is for the said Lord the King here demandeth Judgement If the aforesaid Henry Lindley to say that there is not any such Record of such Act of Parliament aforesaid of the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. Nor that there is any such Record of the aforesaid Charter by the said late King Edward the 3d. by Authority of the Parliament aforesaid in the Writ aforesaid of Scire Facias specified against the said Letters Patents of Exemplification aforesaid here in Court by the said Attorny of the aforesaid Lord the King that now is for the said Lord the King now shewed forth ought to be admitted And further the said Henry Hobert the Attorny General of the said Lord the King that now is for the said Lord the King prayeth that the said Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Eliz. as unto the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances be revoked and annulled and that the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances into the Hands of the said Lord the King that now is to
of the said Thomas lawfully to be begotten And for default of such issue To the use of the Heirs of the body of VVilliam VViseman Father of the said Iohn VViseman and the Heirs of their bodies lawfully to be begotten and for default of such issue To the use of the Heirs of the body of the aforesaid Thomas VViseman deceased and the Heirs of their bodies lawfully to be begotten and for default such issue To the use of the Lady the Queen that now is and the Heirs and Successors of the said Lady the Queen Kings and Queens of this Realm of England for ever as by the said Indenture amongst other things it more fully manifest and doth appear By vertue of which Indenture and by force of a certain Act in Parliament of the late King Henry 8. at Westminster in the County of Middlesex the 4 th day of February in the yeer of his Reign the 27 th of transferring of uses in possession then holden set forth The said John VViseman was seised of the Reversion of the whole Island aforesaid as of Fee tail and right and for default of such issue the remainder to the aforesaid VVilliam VViseman Brother of the said John VViseman and the heirs males of the Body of the said VVilliam lawfully to be begotten And for default of such issue To the use of the said Thomas VViseman another Brother of the said John VViseman and the heirs males of the Body of the said Thomas lawfully to be begotten And for default of such issue the remainder thereof to of the heirs of the body of the aforesaid VVill VViseman the Father and the heirs of their bodies lawfully to be begotten And for default of such issue the Remainder thereof to the heires males of the Body of the said Thomas VViseman desceased and the heirs males of their Body lawfully to be begotten And for default of such issue The remainder there to the said Lady the Queen that now is her Heirs and Successors Kings and Queenes of this Kingdom of England belonging And the beforesaid John of the aforesaid Reversion of the whole Island aforesaid as of Fee tail and right in form aforesaid being seised the remainder thereof further in the form aforesaid belonging The said Thomas VViseman the Son afterwards that is to say the 15 th day of July in the year of the said Lady the Queen that now is the 26 th at great Totham aforesaid dyed without heir male of his body lawfully begotten After whose death the said John into one Moyety of the Island aforesaid with the Appurtenances entred was and yet is thereof seised in his Demesn as of Fee tail And likewise the said John was and yet is seised of the aforesaid Reversion of the other Moiety of the said Island as of the Fee tail and of right And thereof being seised And the said Richard of the said other Moiety of the aforesaid Island with the Appurtenances in form aforesaid being possessed The aforesaid 18. pounds of the Rent aforesaid for half a yeer ended at the Feast of the Birth of our Lord in the year of the Reign of the Lady the Queen that now is the 27 th to the said John was behind and do yet remain unpaid For which Action accrued to the said John to require and have of the said Richard the aforesaid 18. pounds Yet he the said Richard although he was often required the said 18. pounds to the said John hath not yet rendered but hitherto to render to the same to him hath denyed and yet doth deny Whereupon he saith he is the worse and hath damage to the value of 20. pounds And thereof he bringeth Sute c. And the said Richard Barnard by John Cook his Attorny comes and doth defend the force and injury when c. And saith That the aforesaid John Wiseman his Action aforesaid against him ought not to have because he saith That well and true it is That the aforesaid Thomas Wiseman the Father was seised of the Island aforesaid in his Demesn as of Fee And that the said Thomas demised unto the said Richard Barnard the Moiety of the Island aforesaid with the Appurtenances And that the said Thomas Wiseman the Father by his aforesaid Testament and last Will willed and bequeathed to the abovesaid Thomas Wiseman the Son the aforesaid Reversion of the said aforesaid one Moiety of the said Island aforesaid and the other Moiety of the said Island in form aforesaid And that the said Thomas Wiseman the Son By virtue of the bequest aforesaid was seised of the one Moiety of the Island aforesaid in his Demesn as of Fee tail and of the Reversion of the other Moiety thereof in Demesn as of Fee tail and Right that is to say to him and the heirs males of his Body lawfully begotten as the aforesaid John Wiseman by his Declaration aforesaid above supposeth But the said Richard Barnard further saith That the said Thomas Wiseman the Son of the one Moiety of the Island aforesaid and of the Reversion of the other Moiety in ●orm aforesaid being seised One John Godfrey the 9 th day of June in the yeer of the Reign of the said Lady the Queen that now is the 26 th sued forth out of the Court of the Chancery of the said Lady the Queen that now is in the said Court of Chancery at Westminster aforesaid then being a certain writ of the said Lady the Queen of Entry upon Disseisin in the Post against the said Thomas Wiseman by the name of Thomas VViseman Gent. of the Island aforesaid with the Appurtenances amongst other things to the Sheriff of the County of Essex directed by which Writ the said Lady the Queen that now is then commanded the said Sheriff that the said Sheriff should command the said Thomas VViseman the Son that truly and without delay he should render to the said John Godfrey the Island aforesaid with the Appurtenances amongst other things by the name of the Mannor of Mockinghall with the Appurtenances and 22. Messuages 3. Dove-houses 23. Gardens 430. Acres of Land 162. Acres of Meadow 460. Acres of Pasture 22. Acres of Wood 110. Acres of Furrs and Heath 400. Acres of Marsh as of 50. shillings of Rent with the Appurtenances in Barlinge the great Staubrigge great Wakeringe little Wakeringe Leigh Shopland Rochford Prt●lewell Benfl●●t Foulnes Althorpe Thundersley Hadley Great Baddowe Great Totham and Gouldhanger which he claimed to be his Right and his inheritance And into which the said Thomas Wiseman then had not entry but after the Disseisin which Hugh Hunt unjustly without Judgement did to the said John Godfrey within 30. yeers then last past as he then said And whereof he then Complained That the said Thomas VViseman the Son him then did deforce And unlesse he should do it and the aforesaid John Godfrey should then make the said Sheriff secure his clamour to prosecute then he summon by good summons the aforesaid Thomas Wiseman the
them and to their Heirs males of their bodies or to the Heirs of their bodies lawfully begotten minding at the time of such gifts not only to prefer advance presently the donees but also their Heirs in blood of their bodies according to the limitatiō of the said gifts to the intent that the Recōpence for the service of such donees should not only be a benefit for their own persons but a continual profit and commodity to and for their Heirs coming of their bodies whereby such Heirs should have in special memory and daily remembrance the profit that they have and take by the service of their Ancestors done to the Kings of this Realm of England and thereby be the better incouraged to do the like service to their Sovereign Lords as to their duty and Allegiance appertaineth And because divers such Donees in tail and their Heirs daily before the making of the Act aforesaid have suffered by their assent false and feigned Recoveries to be had against them with common Voucher or otherwise of Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements or Hereditaments so given or provided in tail by the aforesaid Lord the King or his Noble Progenitors as is aforesaid to the intent by fraud loin and undue meanes not only to binde and defraud their Heirs inheritable by the limitation of such gifts but also the said Lord the King of his prerogative Wardship primer seisin and other his rights whereby Questions and diversity of opinions have risen and yet be Whether such false and feigned Recoveries against such Tenants in tail by their own consents of Lands Tenements or Hereditaments of which the Reversion or the Remainder were in the King at the time of such Recovery or Recoveries had should after the death of Tenant in tail binde the Heirs in tail or not For full Declaration thereof and to avoid and extinct from henceforth diversities of opinions in the like Cases It was enacted by the said Act That no such feigned recovery from henceforth after to be had by assent of parties against such Tenant or Tenants in tail of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whereof the reversion or remainder at the time of such recovery should be in the Lord the King should binde or conclude the Heirs in tail whether any Condition or Voucher should be in any such feigned recovery or not but that after the death of every such Tenant in tail against whom any such recovery should be had the Heirs in tail might enter have and injoy the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments so recovered according to the form of the gift in tail the said Recovery or any other thing or things hereafter to be had and suffered by or against any such Tenant in tail to the contrary notwithstanding And further by the said Act by authority of the said Parliament It was enacted That the Heirs of every such Tenant in tail against whom any such feigned Recovery should be had should take no advantage for any Recompence in value against the Voucheenor his Heirs as by the said Act amongst other things more fully it appeareth And the said Iohn further saith That the said Thomas so of the aforesaid one Moyety of the Island aforesaid and of the R●version of the other Moyety thereof in form aforesaid being seised The Recovery aforesaid in form aforesaid by the said Iohn Godfrey against the beforesaid Thomas Wiseman the Son was had and executed contrary to the form of the Statute aforesaid and this he is ready to aver Wherefore he demands Judgement and his Debt aforesaid together with his Damages by occasion of the detaining of the said Debt to be ajudged unto him c. And the said Richard Barnerd saith That the aforesaid Plea of the aforesaid Iohn Wiseman above by Replication pleaded and the matter in the same conteined are not sufficient in Law to maintain the said Iohn to have his aforesaid Action gainst the said Richard and that he unto the Plea aforesaid in manner and form aforesaid pleaded needeth not to answer by the Law of the Land And this he is ready to aver wherefore for default of sufficient Replication of the said Iohn in this part The said Richard demandeth Judgement and that the said John from having his Action aforesaid against him be Barred c. And the said John Wiseman for as much as he sufficient matter to have his Action against the said Richard by the Replication aforesaid hath alleged which he is ready to aver which matter the aforesaid Richard doth not deny nor to the same doth any wayes answer but doth altogether refuse to admit the averment aforesaid As before he demandeth Judgement and his debt aforesaid together with his damages for the deteining of his debt to be adjudged unto him c. And because the Justices here will advise of and upon the premises before they give Judgement thereof day is given to the parties aforesaid here in 8 bis of Saint Michael to hear their Judgement because the Justices here are not yet c. at which day here come as well the said John Wiseman as the said Richard Barnard by their Attorneys aforesaid upon which the Plea of the said John VViseman upon the Replication pleaded being seen and by the Justices here fully understood It seemeth to the Justices here that the said Plea and the matter in the same conteined are not sufficient in Law for the said John to have and maintain his Action aforesaid against the said Richard Therefore it is granted That the said John take nothing by his Writ aforesaid but that he be in mercy for his false clamour And that the said Richard go thereof without day c. Debt Hillary Term 34. Eliz. in the Kings Bench Rott 169. Westbies Case Co. 3. part MEmorandum that at another time that is to say the Term of Saint Lond. ss Michael last past before the Lady and Queen at Westminster came Titus VVestby by Thomas Cooke his Attorney and brought here in the Court of the said Lady the Queen then here his Bill against Thomas Skinner and John Catcher late Sheriffs of London in the Custody of the Marshal c. of a Plea of Debt And are Pledges of Sute Iohn Doo and Richard Roo Which Bill followeth in these words ss London ss Titus VVestby complaineth of Thomas Skinner and Iohn Catcher late Sheriffs of London in the Custody of the Marshal of the Marshalsey of the Lady the Queen before the Queen her self being of a Plea that they render to him 440. pound of lawful Money of England which they owe him and unjustly do detein for that That is to say That whereas one Thomas Smith Gent Edward VVinter Gent. Anthony Bastard Gent. by the names of Thomas Smith of Camden in the County of Glocester Gent. Of Edward VVinter of VVorthington in the County of Leicester Cent. and Anthony Bastard of Alderbury in the County of Oxford Gent. the 20th day of Ianuary in the year of the Reign of the Lady
Forset my Chaplain Overseers of this my present Testament I ordain and appoint John Wakering Master of the Hospital of St. Bartholomew aforesaid To which my Executors and Overseer above named I give the rest of all and singular my Goods and Chattels which shall remain by me not distributed disposed nor bequeathed in this last Will faithfully and speedily to be distributed for my Soul Willing That the said Executors and Overseer according to their discretions and Consciences take of my goods what is reasonable for their pains And that my present Testament and last Will before written be as speedily as conveniently it may be by my Executors performed and executed as in the fearful day of the last Judgement for me and them before the most High Judge who is ignorant of nothing they will answer In witnesse whereof to this my present Testament indented containing my last Will I have set my Seal Dated the day year aforesaid And the Jurors aforesaid further say upon their Oath aforesaid That the aforesaid William Bramptou of the said Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture parcel c. amongst other c. as is before said so being seised The said John Barton the Elder afterwards at Buck aforesaid dyed After the death of the said John Barton the Elder the aforesaid William Brampton was seised of the Messuage aforesaid and 6. Acres of Lands aforesaid parcel c. in his Demesn as of Fee To the several uses and intents in the aforesaid last Will of the aforesaid John Barton the Testator above expressed And that the said Iohn Barton the younger after the death of the said Iohn Barton the Testator into the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture with the Appurtenances parcel c. entred and the Rents and profits thereof yearly after the death of the said Iohn Barton the Testator arising for and during the life of him the said Iohn the younger took and had and the same to the uses intents and appointments in the said Testament and last Will thereof limitted and appointed during the life of the said Iohn the younger did convert apply and pay And afterwards and before the time in which c. The said Iohn Barton the younger at Buck aforesaid dyed After whose death of the said Iohn Barton the younger the aforesaid William Brampton was seised of the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture aforesaid parcel c. with the appurtenances in his Demesn as of Fee unto the uses and intents in the aforesaid last Will of the said Iohn Barton the Testator before expressed to be performed And that the said Margaret and Isabel after the death of the said John Barton the younger into the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances entred and the Rents and Profits thereof yearly after the death of the said John Barton the younger arising for and during the lives of the said Margaret and Isabel and the longer liver of them took and had and the same to the uses intents and appointments in the said Testament and last Will of the aforesaid John Barton the Testator declared limitted and appointed during the lives of the said Margaret and Isabel applyed converted and payed and the longest liver of them did apply convert and pay And afterwards and before the time in which c. The aforesaid Margaret and Isabel at Buckingam aforesaid dyed After the deaths of which Margaret and Isabel The said William Brampton was seised in his Demesn as of Fee of and in the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture aforesaid parcel c. with the Appurtenances to the uses and intents in the aforesaid last Will of the aforesaid John Brampton the Elder the Testator expressed to be fulfilled And that the said William Fowler in the Testament aforesaid named had issue of his body lawfully begotten one Richard Fowler and the said William Fowler after the deaths of the said Margaret and Isabel into the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances entred and the Rents and Profits thereof yearly after the deaths of the said Margaret and Isabel arising for and during the life of the said William Fowler took and had and the same to the uses intents and appointments in the said Testament and last Will of the aforesaid John Barton the Elder the Testator expressed during the life of the said William Fowler applyed converted and payed And afterwards the 6 th day of July in the yeer of the Reign of King Henry the 6 th the 30 th The said William Fowler at Buckingham aforesaid dyed after whose death of the said William Fowler the aforesaid William Brampton was seized of and in the said Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture aforesaid parcel c. with the appurtenances in his Demesn as of Fee to the uses intents in the aforesaid last Will of the aforesaid John Barton the Elder before expressed to be fulfilled And that the said Richard Fowler had issue of his body lawfully begotten one Edward Fowler and the said Richard Fowler after the death of the said William Fowler into the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances entred and the Rents and profits therof yeerly after the death of the said William Fowler arising for and during the life of the said Richard Fowler took and had and t●e same to the uses intents and appointments in the said Testament and last Will of the said John Barton the Elder the Testator during the life of the said Richard Fowler applyed converted and payed that is to say until the 3 d. day of November in the yeer of King Edward the 4 th after the Conquest of England the 7 th which said 3d. day of November the aforesaid Richard Fowler at Buckingham aforesaid dyed After the death of which Richard aforesaid the aforesaid Wil. Brampton was of the Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture aforesaid parcel c. with the appurtenances seized in his Demesn as of Fee to the uses and intents in the Testament aforesaid of the said John Barton the Testator limitted and declared to be fulfilled And that the said Edward Fowler had issue of his body lawfully begotten one Gabriel Fowler and the said Edward after the death of the said Richard Fowler into the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Lands parcel c. with the appurtenances entred and the Rents and Profits thereof yeerly after the death of the said Richard Fowler arising for and during the life of the said Edward took and had and the same to the uses intents and appointments in the said Testament and last Will declared and limitted Until the 4 th day of February in the yeer of the Reign of King Henry the 8 th the 27 th applyed converted and payed which said 4 th day of February by virtue of a certain Act of Parliament at Westminster in the County of Middlesex for transferring of uses into
possession then held made the aforesaid Edward Fowler was seized of and in the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances in his Demesn as of Fee Tail And so thereof being seized the issues and profits thereof all his life took and had and the same to the uses and intents in the Testament of the said John Barton the Elder above expressed applyed and converted And that the aforesaid Edward so thereof being seised afterwards that is to say the 28 th day of May in the yeer of the Reign of the late King Henry the 8th the 32. at Buckingham aforesaid of such his estate dyed thereof seized After the death of which Edward Fowler The said Messuage and 6. Acres of Pasture parcel c. descended to the said Gabriel Fowler as Son and Heir of the body of the said Edward Fowler lawfully begotten By virtue of which the aforesaid Gabriel into the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of pasture parcell c. with the appurtenances entred and was thereof seised in his demesn as of Fee tail that is to say to him and the Heirs of his body lawfully begotten the reversion in Fee simple thereof to the right Heirs of the said John Barton the Testator expectant unto the uses in the said last Will of the said John Barton the Testator expressed to be performed and the aforesaid Gabriel Fowler the issues and profits thereof to the uses and intents in the said Testament of the aforesaid John Barton the Testator to be performed limitted received disposed and converted from the time of the death of the said Edward Fowler within 5. years next before the first year of the Reign of King Edward the 6 th that is to say untill the 4 th day of May in the year of the Reign of the late King Henry the 8 th the 37 th By colour of which aforesaid premises and by force of a certain Act of Parliament of the said King Edward late King of England the 6 th at Westminster in the County of Middlesex the 4th day of November in the year of his Reign the first begun and from thence continued untill the 24 th day of the same November then next following then and there holden concerning Colleges Free Chapels Chauntries Fraternities Guilds and other spiritual promotions made and provided The aforesaid late King Edward the 6th immediatly after the Feast of Easter next following after the making of the said Act of Parliament was seised of and in the aforesaid Messuage and the aforesaid 6. Acres of pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances amongst other things in the said Testament as is aforesaid given and appointed in his demesn as of Fee in the Right of his Crown of England if the Law so in this case requireth and that afterwards the said late King dyed of the said Messuage and 6. Acres of pasture so seised if the Law of England so requireth without Heir of his body begotten after whose death the Messuage aforesaid and the aforesaid 6. Acres of pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances amongst other descended to the Lady Mary late Queen of England as Sister and Heir of the said late King Edward the 6 th If the Law of England in this case requireth By which the said late Queen Mary was seised of the Messuage aforesaid and of the aforesaid 6. Acres of pasture parcel c. amongst other in her demesn as of Fee in the right of her Crown of England if the Law this requireth and he said late Queen Mary afterwards and before the aforesaid time in which c. dyed so hereof seised if the Law of England in this case requireth without heir of her body issuing after whose death the Messuage aforesaid and the aforesaid 6. Acres of pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances amongst other descended to the said Lady the Queen that now is as Sister and Heir of the aforesaid late Queen Mary if the Law of England in this case requireth By which the said Lady the Queen that now is was of the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of pasture parcel c. with the appurtenances amongst other seised in her demesn as of Fee in the right of her Crown of England if the Law of England so thereof requireth And the Jurors aforesaid further say upon their Oaths aforesaid That after the aforesaid Act of Parliament aforesaid in the year of the Reign of the late King Edward the 6th the first made The aforesaid Gabriel Fowler occupied the aforesaid Messuage and 6. Acres of pasture with the appurtenances parcel c. contin●ed and was thereof seised in his demesn as of Feetail if the Law of England in this case requireth it having issue of his body lawfully begotten one Richard Fowler and so thereof seised continued the occupation aforesaid if the Law of England requireth it and afterwards and before the time in which c. that is to say the first day of May in the year of the Reign of the said Lady the Queen that now is the 18 th at Buck. aforesaid of such his estate dyed thereof seised if the Law of England requireth By colour of which the Messuage aforesaid and 6. Acres of pasture aforesaid with the appurtenances parcel c. descended if the Law requireth to the aforesaid Richard Fowler as Son and Heir of the said Gabriel By colour of which the said Richard Fowler afterwards and before the time in which c. into the Messuage and 6. Acres of Lands aforesaid with the appurtenances parcel c. entred and was thereof seised in his demesn as of Feetail that is to say to him and the Heirs of his body lawfully begotten if the Law of England this requireth and the said Richard Fowler of the Messuage and 6. Acres of pasture aforesaid with the appurtenances parcel c. so being seised if the Law of England this requireth The said Richard after and before the time in which c. that is to say the 10th day of March in the year of the Reign of the said Lady the Queen that now is the 33th at Buckingham aforesaid By his writing bearing date the same day and year with the Seal of the said Richard sealed and to the Jurors aforesaid in Evidence shewed for a certain sum of money in the said writing specified if the Law of England this requireth enfeoffed Francis Dayrell and Edward Dayrell Gen. of the Messuage and 6. Acres aforesaid with the appurtenances parcel c. amongst other To have to the said Francis and Edward their Heirs and Assigns for ever By virtue of which the said Francis and Edward in the Messuage and 6. Acres of pasture aforesaid parcel c. entred and were thereof seised in their demesn as of Fee if the Law of Engl. this requireth so being thereof seised if the Law of Engl. this requireth The said Francis and Ed. afterwards before the aforesaid time in which c. that is to say
is to say to him and the Heirs Males of his Body issuing the Reversion thereof to the aforesaid Countess sometimes Wife of the aforesaid Richard Earl of Warwick and the Heirs of the said Countess expectant And the said late King so thereof being seized and the Reve●sion thereof to the said Countess in form aforesaid expectant The said Countess afterwards and before the time aforesaid in which c. At Abbot●sley othewise Abberly in the aforesaid County of Worcester dyed so as before is said of the Reversion aforesaid seized After whose death the Reversion aforesaid with the appurtenances descended to one Edward Earl of Warwick as Cousin and Heir of the said Countess that is to say Son and Heir of Isabel Daughter of the said Countess By which the said Earl was seized of the Reversion of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. as of Fee and Right And the said Edward Earl of Warwick so thereof being seized By an Act in Parliament of the said late King holden at Westminster the aforesaid 25th Day of January in the Yeer of his Reign the 19th amongst other things It was Enacted by him the said late King by the assent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and the Commons in the said Parliament assembled and by the Authority thereof That whereas Peter Warbeck with others of the aforesaid late Kings Rebellious Enemies and Traytors in a great multitude and number to him associated entred and arrived in this Kingdom in a certain place called VVhitessonbay in the Parish of St. Bercie in the County of Cornwall the 7th day of September in the Yeer of the Reign of the said late King the 13th and levied Warr against the aforesaid late King Notwithstanding the aforesaid Peter in his Journey and issue to the said false and malicious purpose was overthrown and was taken and by the same late King committed to the Prison of the Tower of London where and in which place the aforesaid Edward Earl of Warwick confederated with the aforesaid Peter imagining and intending falsely and trayterously the death and destruction of the said late King and the overthrowing of this Kingdom of England intending to make the aforesaid Peter King of the same Kingdom by divers devises amongst them conceived and inspired endeavoured with divers his Adherents speedily by diverse false Messages and Notes to set him at liberty and at large to the intent to Execute his false and Trayterous purpose to aid and assist him to his utmost endeavour for which the aforesaid Edward Earl of VVarwick by due course of Law of the said late King out of his own Confession was convicted and attainted of High Treason as his deserts in that behalf required That the said Earl for his offences aforesaid by Authority of Parliament aforesaid should be convicted adjudged and attainted of High Treason And that he should forfeit to the aforesaid late King and his Heirs All his Honours Castles Mannors Lordships Hundreds Franchises Liberties Privileges Advowsons Nominations Presentations Rights Fees Tenements Rents Services Reversions Remainders Portions Annuities Pensions Rights Possessions Hereditaments Goods Chattels and Debts whereof the said Earl or any other to his use was seized or possessed of the day of the Treason either committed or done or at any time after within the Kingdom of England Ireland VVales Calice or the Counties thereof in Fee simple Fee tail for Term of life or lives Or in which the said Earl then or at any time after had lawful cause of Entry within England Ireland Wales Calis or the Counties of them And further that the aforesaid Edward Earl of VVarwick should forfeit to the said late King and his Heirs All Honours Castles Mannors Lordships Hundreds Franchises Liberties Privileges Advowsons Nominations Presentations Rights Fees Lands Tenements Rents Services Reversions Remainders Portions Annuities Pensions Rights Possessions Hereditaments Goods Chattels and Debts whereof the said Earl or any other person seized to his use or was possessed of the second day of August in the Yeer of the Reign of the aforesaid late King the 14th or at any time then after as by the said Act amongst other things more fully appeareth And the said Richard saith That the aforesaid Edward Earl of VVarwick Cousin and Heir of the said Ann Countess of VVarwick in the Fine aforesaid named and the aforesaid Edward Earl of VVarwick in form aforesaid attainted and in the Act aforesaid named are one and the same person and not other or diverse By colour of which Conviction and Attainder and by force of the aforesaid Act of Parliament The aforesaid late King Henry the 7th was seized of the Reversion of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. as of Fee and of Right in the Right of his Crown of England And so thereof being seized and of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances in his Demesn as of Fee tail in form aforesaid being seized The said late Lord the King afterwards and before the aforesaid time in which c. At VVestminster aforesaid dyed of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. And of the Reversion aforesaid in form aforesaid seized After whose death the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. and the Reversion aforesaid discended to the Lord Henry late King of England the 8th as Son and Heir of the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th By which the said late King Henry the 8th was seized of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. in his demesn as of Fee tail that is to say to him and the Heirs Males of his Body issuing and of the Reversion of the said Mannor with the appurtenāces as of fee right And the said late King Hen. the 8th so being thereof seized By a certain Inquisition taken at the Castle ●● VVorcester in the aforesaid County of VVorcester the 5th day of July in the yeer of the Reign of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th the 23th before Roger VVinter Esquire then Escheator of the said late King the same County by virtue of his Office by the Oathes of Richard Frier Gent. Richard ●helton Gent. VVilliam Andrewes Gent. Richard Dedick Gent. Richard Hill of Leigh Edward Enolt Henry Dison Roger ●bud Henry VVoodward John Porter of Claynes John Brodford VValter Solli Roger Aldern of Martley and Richard VValter taken It was found amongst other things That the aforesaid Ann Countess of VVarwick in the Fine aforesaid named was seized of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. in her Demesn as of Fee and that she being thereof so seized the Fine aforesaid in form aforesaid was levied By which the aforesaid King Henry the 7th was seized of the Mannor aforesaid with the appurtenances whereof c. in his Demesn as of Fee tail that is to say to him and the Heirs Males of his Body issuing And that the said Countess was seised of the Reversion of the said Mannor as of Fee and
Patents had given and granted to the abovesaid VValter and to one Elizabeth then his Wife The aforesaid Mannor of Charleton with the appurtenances in the said County of Somerset To have and to hold to the said VValter and Elizabeth and the longer liver of them The late King Henry the 8th for that that the said VValter the aforesaid Letters Patents to him of the aforesaid Mannor of Grafton Fleuard and the said VValter and the aforesaid Elizabeth the said Letters Patents to them of the aforesaid Mannor of Charleton in form aforesaid made to the said late King Henry the 8th in his Chancery had delivered up there to be cancelled By the said letters patents gave and granted to the abovesaid VValter and Elizabeth the aforesaid Manor of Abotesly with the appurtenances whereof c. to have and to hold to them the said VValter and Elizabeth and to the heirs males of the bodie of the said VValter begotten And the aforesaid Richard Bushopp in his plea aforesaid hath not shewed in fact that the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th by his letters patents had given and graunted to the aforesaid VValter and Elizabeth the aforesaid Mannor of Charleton with the appurtenances to have and to hold to the said VValter and Elizabeth for the Term of the longest liver of them as by the Law he ought to have shewed and because expresly it is not shewed in the said plea that the same grants were made but only by way of recital The aforesaid Consideration in the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid late King Henry the 8th in the yeer of his Reign the 23th aforesaid made are void and insufficient in Law And the said late King in his grant aforesaid by reason thereof was deceived And in this That the aforesaid Richard in his Plea aforesaid allegeth that the aforesaid VValter and Elizabeth the said Letters Patents to them of the aforesaid Mannor of Charleton made in the Chancery of the said late King Henry the 8th had surrendred and procured to be cancelled By which the Estate of the said VValter and Elizabeth of and in that Mannor was determined Whereas by the Law of the Land the estate of the said Elizabeth then being under Covert Baron by the surrendring and cancelling of the said Letters Patents was not determined or surrendred up And upon this That whereas the aforesaid Richard Bushopp in his pleading alleged That by the aforesaid Act of Parliament of the said late King Henry the 8th the 8th day of June in the 28th year of his Reign made it was Enacted That the said late King Henry the 8th his Heirs and Successors should have hold and enjoy all and singular the Mannors aforesaid with the appurtenances in Fee simple saving alwayes to all person and persons Bodies politique and Corporate their Heirs and Successors and to the Heirs and Successors of every of them other than to the aforesaid late Countess of Warwick and her Heirs and the Heirs of the said Richard late Earl of Warwick Brother of the said late Countess all such Rights Titles Uses Interests Term of years demise demises Entries Actions Grants and Conditions which he or any of their Heir or the Heirs or Successors of any of them have or had or might to have or ought to have had if the said Act of Parliament had never been made any thing in the said Act to the contrary thereof notwithstanding And the aforesaid Richard Bushopp in his Plea aforesaid doth not allege in fact That the aforesaid Ann now Countess of Warwick in whose Right and as Servant of which Countess the said Richard makes Justification of the Trespass and Intrusion aforesaid was not Heir of the said Richard late Earl of Warwick as by the Law of the Land it ought to be shewed and in this that by the said Act of the 28th abovesaid The aforesaid Mannor of Abbottesley with the appurtenances whereof c. was given by express words to the said late King Henry the 8th his Heirs and Successors and thereof the said Saving in the same Act mentioned is repugnant and void to reserve any right in that Mannor to any other person and therefore the aforesaid Walter Walshe and Elizabeth his wife to have or claim any right or estate of or in the said Mannor by force of the said Act of Parliament are barred And in this That whereas the aforesaid Plea of the said Richard Bushopp above in Barr pleaded is insufficient in Law to discharge or excuse him the said Richard of the Trespass intrusion and ingress aforesaid upon which Plea the aforesaid Attorney of the said Lady the Queen had demurred in Law and demanded Judgement there for the said Lady the Queen yet that notwithstanding it is adjudged by the Barons That the Plea of the said Richard is sufficient in Law him the said Richard of the Entry and Intrusion into the aforesaid Wood called Alton-wood otherwise Aluing●on-wood the aforesaid first day of February in the year of the Reign of the said Lady the Queen that now is the 32th and from the same day until the exhibiting of the Information aforesaid and of the taking of the issues and profits thereof by that time to discharge And so the same Attorney General for the said Lady the Queen saith That in the Record and process aforesaid and in the giving of the Judgement aforesaid it is manifestly erred And thereupon the said Attorney of the said Lady the Queen for the said Lady the Queen prayeth That the Judgement aforesaid for those Errors and others in the Record and Process aforesaid be revoked annulled and be had for nothing And also a Writ to warn the aforesaid Richard Bushopp to be here before the aforesaid Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and the Lord Treasurer at a certain day to hear the Record and Process aforesaid as also the aforesaid Errors which he the said Attorny General of the said Lady the Queen that now is there alleged and it is granted unto him And it is commanded to the Sherif of the said County of Worcester That by good and lawful men of his Balywick he give warning to the said Richard Bushop that he before the aforesaid Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and the Lord Treasurer in the Chamber aforesaid upon Tuesday falling the 26th day of the said Moneth of April to hear in form aforesaid if c. And further c. that to the Court c. At which day the same Sherif that is to say Edward Harwell Esquire retorned the Writ aforesaid and sent that the said Writ was so late delivered unto him that for the shortnesse of the time he could not execute it Yet the aforesaid Richard Bushop before the aforesaid Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and the Lord Treasurer at the same day comes into the Chamber aforesaid by Arthur Salway his Attorny and demands the hearing of the Record and of the Processe as also of the aforesaid Errors and they are read
day is given to the aforesaid Edward Coke Kt. the Attorny General of the said Lord the King that now is who c. then here c. At which 15. dayes of Easter before the the said Lord the King that now is in the said Court here that is to say at VVestminster aforesaid come as well the aforesaid Edward Coke Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is who c. in his proper person as the aforesaid Henry Lindley John Hele and VVarwick Hele by their Attorny aforesaid and upon this the aforesaid Henry John and VVarwick by their Attorney aforesaid further pray Leave thereof to Imparl before the said Lord the King that now is in the said Court here that is to say At West aforesaid until the Morrow of the Holy Trinity then next following wheresoever c. And then to Answer c. have it c. And the same day is given to the aforesaid Edward Coke Knight Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is who c. then here c. At which Morrow of Holy Trinity before the Lord the King that now is in the said Court c. that is to say at Westminster aforesaid come as well the aforesaid Edward Coke Knight Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is who c. in his proper person As the aforesaid Henry Lindley John Hele and Warwick Hele by their Attorny aforesaid And upon this The said Henry John and Warwick by their Attorny aforesaid pray further license thereof to imparl before the said Lord the King that now is in the said Court here that is to say at Westminster aforesaid until the Morrow of All Souls then next following wheresoever c. And then to Answer c. And have it c. And the same day is given to Edward Coke Knight Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is who c. then here c. At which Morrow of All Souls before the Lord the King that now is in the said Court here that is to say at Westminster aforesaid come as well Henry Hobert Knight then Attorny General of the said Lord the King who for the said Lord the King that now is prosecutes in his proper person as the aforesaid Henry Lindley John Hele and VVarwick Hele by their Attorny aforesaid Upon which the said Henry Lindley by his Attorny aforesaid prayeth the hearing of the said Writ of Scire Facias above mentioned and it is read unto him c. Which being read and heard The said Henry Lindley saith That neither the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances in form aforesaid made ought to be revoked or annulled not the said Manors into the Hands of the said Lord the King ought to be seized Because he saith That there is not any such Record of any such Act of Parliament of the aforesaid King Ednard the 3d. made as in the aforesaid Writ of Scire Facias above thereof is rendred and specified Nor is there any such Record of the aforesaid Charter by the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. by Authority of the Parliament aforesaid above recited and specified as in the said Writ of Scire Facias above is recited and specified And this the said Henry is ready to aver Wherefore he demands Judgement if the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the Manors aforesaid with their Appurtenances so as before is said made ought to be revoked or annulled or the said Manors with the Appurtenances to be seized into the Hands of the said Lord the King that now is c. And the aforesaid John Hele and VVarwick Hele by their Attorny aforesaid By Protestation That there is not any Record of any such Act of Parliament of the said 11th yeer of Edward late King of England the 3d. nor that there is any such Record of the aforesaid Charter by the foresaid late King Edw●rd the 3d. by Authority of Parliament aforesaid as in the said of Writ Scire Facias is mentioned For Plea they say That neither the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid Lady Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of VVest Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances in form aforesaid made ought to be revoked or annulled or the Manors aforesaid with the Appurtenances be seized into the Hands of the Lord the King th●t now is or any of them ought to be seized c. Because they say That the aforesaid late Lady Queen Elizabeth before the making of the Letters Patents aforesaid to the aforesaid Gellio Merick and Henry L●ndley was seized in her demesn as of Fee in the Right of her Crown of England of the aforesaid Manors of VVest Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances in the aforesaid Writ of Scire Facias mentioned and expressed and so thereof being seized The said late Queen Elizabeth by her Letters Patents under the great Seal of England sealed bearing date at Westminster in the yeer of her Reign the 37th and here in Court brought In consideration of the good true faithful and acceptable Service to the aforesaid Lady the Queen by her then well-beloved and faithful Cosen and Counsellor Robert late Earl of Essex of the most Noble Order of the Garter Knight and Master of her Horse before that many times done and performed as for other good causes and considerations the said late Lady the Queen then specially moving As also at the humble request of the said late Earl of Essex of her special grace certain knowledge and meer motion gave and granted the Manors aforesaid with their Appurtenances amongst other to the aforesaid Gellio Merick and Henry Lindley then Esquires and afterwards Knights To have and to hold the said Manors with the Appurtenances to the aforesaid Gellio Merick and Henry Lindley their Heirs and Assigns forever And the aforesaid late Lady the Queen by the same her Letters Patents granted for her her Heirs and Successors That the aforesaid Gellio Merick and Henry Lindley their Heirs and Assigns should have and enjoy the aforesaid Manors with the Appurtenances according to the intent of the said late Queen in the said Letters Patents conteined And that the said Letters Patents should be firm valid good sufficient and effectual in Law against the said Lady the Queen her Heirs and Successors as well in all her Courts as elsewhere within the Kingdom of England without any manner of Confirmations Licenses or Tollerations of the said Lady the Queen her Heirs and Successors then forever by the aforesaid Gellio Merick and Henry Lindley or their Heirs or Assigns to be procured or obteined Notwithstanding the Statute in Parliament of the Lord Henry late King of England the 8th in the 37th yeer of his Reign made Concerning the Dutchy or Cornwall Honour of Newelm otherwise Ewelm as in and by the said Letters Patents
be taken and seized And the aforesaid Henry Hobert Attorny General of the said Lord the King that now is who c. As to the said Plea of the aforesaid John Hele and Warwick Helc by them above in form aforesaid pleaded for the said Lord the King saith That that Plea and the matter therein conteined is not sufficient in Law to maintain That the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph ought not to be revoked and annulled or that the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances into the hands of the said Lord the King that now is ought not to be seized To which Plea in manner and form aforesaid pleaded The said Attorny General for the said Lord the King needeth not nor by the Law of the Land is bound to Answer And this he is ready to aver Wherefore for want of a sufficient Plea of the said John Hele and Warwick Hele in this behalf The said Attorny General for the said Lord the King demandeth Judgement and that the said Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances made be revoked and annulled And the Manors aforesaid with the Appurtenances be taken and seized into the Hands of the Lord the King c. Upon which the aforesaid Henry Lindley saith That the Plea of the aforesaid Attorny General for the said Lord the King that now is to the Plea of the said Henry Lindley above by Replication pleaded and the matters therein conteined are not sufficient for him the said Henry Lindley to say That there is not any such Record of any such Act of parliament of the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. made as in the aforesaid Writ of Scire Facias thereof is recited and specified Nor that there is any such Record of the aforesaid Charter by the said late King Edward the 3d. by Authority of the Parliament aforesaid made as in the aforesaid Writ of Scire Facias thereof above is recited and specified to Bar And that the said Henry Lindley to that Plea in manner aforesaid by Replication pleaded needeth not nor by the Law of the Land is bound to rejoyn And this he is ready to aver Wherefore for want of a sufficient Replication in his behalf the said Henry Lindley as at first demandeth Judgement If the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances made ought to be annulled or the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances or any of them ought to be taken seized into the hands of the Lord the King that now is And the aforesaid John Hele and Warwick Hele for themselves say that in as much as they sufficient matter in their plea aforesaid by them above pleaded have alleged that is to say the aforesaid seisin of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of West Tauuton Trelo●ia and Landalph with the Appurtenances in her demesn as of Fee in the right of her Crown of England and the grant aforesaid by the aforesaid Letters Patents of the said late Queen and the rest of the Matters by them above pleaded which the aforesaid John Hele and Warwick are ready to ave● which matter the aforesaid Attorny General of the Lord the King that now is doth not deny nor to the same any waies answereth but the same averment to admit altogether refuseth as at first demand Judgment if the aforesaid Letters Patents of the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth of the aforesaid Manors of West Taunton Trelowia and Landalph with the Appurtenances made ought to be revoked and annulled or the said Manors with the Appurtenances or any of them in the hands of the said Lord the King that now is ought to be taken or seised And farther for the better information and to more fully inform the said Lord the King that now is and the Court here of the State of the said Lord the King that now is to the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwall and to other Manors to the said late Dutchy any maner of way belonging or annexed or part or parcel thereof The said John and Warwick say that in the Statute in Parliament of the Lord Henry late King of England the 7th held at Westminster in the County of Middlesex the 7th day of November in the first yeer of his Reign made amongst other things ordayned It was enacted and established by authority of Parliament that the said Lord King Henry the 7th should have hold enjoy and possess to him and his Heirs for ever from the 21th day of August then last past the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwal and all and singular Honors Castles Lordships Manors Lands Tenements Rents Reversions Services Poffessions Advowsons and other Hereditaments with all and singular their members and appurtenances to the aforesaid Dutchy belonging and appertaining or which were belonging annexed reputed or taken parcel of the same any time of the Reigns of Henry the 6th Edward the 4th late Kings of England in as ample and large manner with all liberties Franchises and other things to the same belonging in like manner form and condition as the aforesaid Kings or either of them had held occupied used or enjoyed or had held occupied was used and enjoyed in the same in any time during the said Kings Reigns as in the Statute aforesaid in the yeer of the Reign of the aforesaid late King Henry the 7th the first abovesaid amongst other things it is more fully contained and appeareth By which the said King James now King was and yet is seised of the rest of the Manors Lands and Tenements to the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwall belonging by the aforesaid late Queen Elizabeth not aliened in his demesn as of Fee in the Right of his Crown of England whereupon they pray that the Court here take knowledge and notice of the aforesaid Statute in the yeer of the Reign of the aforesaid late King Henry 7th the first abovesaid made and of the aforesaid Statu te of the said Lord the King that now is to the rest of the Manors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments to the aforesaid Dutchy of Cornwal belonging they would take and accept c. And the aforesaid Henry Hobert Attorny General of the aforesaid Lord the King that now is who c. as to that whereupon the aforesaid Henry Lindley above demurreth in Law in as much as he sufficient matter in Law for the said Lord the King to bar the aforesaid Henry Lindley from saying that there is not any such record of any such Act of Parliament of the aforesaid late King Edward the 3d. made nor any such Record of the aforesaid Charter by the said late King Edward the 3d. by authority of Parliament aforesaid made as in the aforesaid Writ of Scire Facias
107 191 215 285 286 316 329 Issue joyned upon seisin of services 266 Judgement 209 Where it is Concessum where Conside ratum est 3 5 8 20 63 97 101 In an Action upon the Case 3 5 8 In an Assize 20 In Debt upon Escape against a Sheriff 50 In Ejectione Firme 63 105 Given against the Queen 175 218 Reversed 184 In a Replevin 232 237 257 264 In Trespass 315 323 339 352 Jurisdiction of Courts In what cases Jurisdiction belongs to the Ecclesiastical Court in what to the Common-Law 210 219 Sute in Ecclesiastical Court for not paying a Tax for the Repair of a Church 219 Ecclesiastical Judges refuse to allow a plea 219 Justification Where not in an Action of False Imprisonment 133 134 L. LEases 210 259 Of Lands with a stock of Cattel 210 By a Bishop confirmed by the Dean and Charter Of a Rectory Tithes c. 70 Livery and Seisin where good where not 264 Licence Of the King to be absent from executing an Office for a time 301 Of the King to found and erect an Hospital London The Custom there to demise their Lands 53 The Custom there for levying of Plaints and the manner of Entry of them and where 147 148 M. MIsnosmer Of a Borough incorporated by name Majoris Burgensium Burgi de Lynn And in an Obligation to them made the word ●urgesse is ommitted 28 Monstrans de droit 185 301 O. OBligation Oyer demanded of it 134 Office Trove 166 186 187 found by ●scheator ought to be retorned 177 P. PAtents and Letters Patents 123 167 Of Incorporation of a Borough and by what name they shall take or be sued 28 Of the King of concealed Lands what shall pass 25 Of Incorporating the Colledge of Physicians in London 127 128 129 Of Creation of the Prince Duke of Cornwall and gift of Lands to the Dutchy with a particular of the Lands 280 281 290. to 296 Of the King of Licence and the founding and erecting an Hospital with all the particulars concerning the same 375 376 377 Pleadings Nul tiel record of Capias ut Ligatum 21 22 Non est factum 27 Of an Act of Parliament for incorporating a Burough 28 Nihil debet in Debt against a Sheriff upon Escape 46 In nullo est erratum upon a Judgement in Debt against a Sheriff upon an Escape 50 Of not guilty in part 126 Of a Discent 137 Of an Attainder 165 Of a Fine a Recovery in Bar of a Rent granted by him in the remainder in tail 224 225 226 Nul tiel Record of an Act of Parliament no plea 286 287 And no plea against a Charter of the King inrolled 287 290 Of License of the King to absent for a time for the executing of an Office 301 302 Pledges de prosequend 5● 69 79 92 106 138 209 220 352 Prescription in a Water-course to a Mill where it extends to a new built Mill 1 To be discharged of payment of Tythes 210 To be discharged of Taxes for repayr of the Church 218 Postea retorned 53 58 Prohibition 209 217 Q. QUo Minus 51 R. REatachment granted upon an Assize 19 Rents granted for life upon a Fine levied with a Nomine paenae 102 Charge granted by Tenant for life and he in the Remainder for life with warranty 246 Releases 137 By a Woman Guardian by Nucture of all Action nec non of h●r Dower to him in the Reversion 31 32 General where it shall bind è cour 36 Of Errours 68 With Warranty 137 Of damages recovered 232 A Deed of Release read to a Man illiterate in other words as a general Release where it was intended but an Acquittance for Rent only shall not bind 343 Replication 14 33 135 156 173 Replevin 220 233 237 250 265 276 Retorn of the Sheriff 23 Of a Writ of Summons and Attachment in an Assize 20 Remainder of a Term and of the Residue of years the difference 72 73 74 Revocation of uses of part of the Lands before setled 198. with power to sell them for payment of Debts ibid. Of letters Patents and the Lands to be seized into the Kings Hands 285 Power of Revoking uses and to limit new uses 326 327 Where a Power of Revocation is extinct and by what Act extinct 327 S. SCire Facias to shew why Letters Patents granted by the King should not be repealed 285 Sheriffs delivery over of Prisoners to the new Sheriff 49 Seisin Of one service where it shall be of another 266 267 Of Homage is Seisin of Fealty 367 What shall be said to be a good Seisin of services 267 268 Of Fealty and Sute where good of other services 267 Statutes of 34. H. 8. Of 27. H. 8. of uses 193. 221 239 253 288 308 13 42 57 84 115 172 332 347 375 Of 34. H. 8. Cap. 20 42 Of 31. E. 3. Of Errours 63 64 65 175 Of 1. E. 6. Of Chauntries 116 Of 1. Eliz. Of incorporating the Colledge of Physicians in London 129 130 and to whom it extends not 135 Of 11. H. 7. Cap. 20. 140. Of E. 6. of ●ithes 212. Of 11. E. 3. Of reation of the Prince Duke of Cornwal 280 Of uniting of Lands to the Dutchy of Cornwal 282 283 Of 43. Eliz. Of Confirmation of Letters Patents 289 Of 1. H. 7. Of Confirmation of the Charter of 11. Ed. 3. of the Dutchy of Cornwall 298 Of 19. H. 7. Of Attainder of Edward Earl of Warwick 165 Of 28. H. 8. A special Act for giving Lands to the King 169 Of 31. H. 8. Of Monasteries 347 Surrender Two joynts for life and one surrendreth to him in the Reversion 354 T. TAles de circumstantibus 47 53 80 98 122 157 261 262 330 346 353 Taxes Imposed for the repair of a Church 219 Tenures 187 265 268 271 272 By Knights service 187 By Heriot service 268 Traverse 14 172 155 Of Nul tiel Recovered 156 Trespass 306 315 323 315 329 339 345 352 356 366 New Assignment in 340 For hindring one to execute his Office and receive the profits of it 361 V. VErdict special in Action upon the Case upon Assumpsit 5 Special 15 47 72 73 81 ●3 99 107 123 157 234 262 302 303 304 305 316 343 346 347 353 354 361 362 367 Uses Declared by Indenture dat after the Recovery suffered 11 199 Not raised to the Queen upon a general consideration without averment 82 Vpon a Fine levied 82 83 84 103 239 Vses contingent destroyed by a Feoffment 333 334 Contingent once destroyed shall never Revive 334 335 W. WAste against an Asignee of Lessee for years for waste done in cutting down of Woods 395 Brought by Barganee of a Reversion 396 In cutting down Trees and the value of the Trees 397 Warranty 81 83 242 239 Voucher to Warranty 4 Where Collateral shall bind the issue in tail 137 to 141 Descends upon an Infant where it shall not bind 335 336 Several Warranties by several persons 174 175 Wills 203 235 236 94