haberi_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o then_o he_o adjourn_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v for_o he_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o absentia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v tack_v to_o it_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o time_n there_o need_v no_o formal_a adjournment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n to_o call_v that_o a_o visitation_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n hinder_v since_o notwithstanding_o the_o obstruction_n some_o act_n be_v do_v and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v by_o adjourn_v to_o another_o place_n 3._o here_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n as_o can_v warrant_v a_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o direction_n mere_o but_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a qualification_n of_o the_o power_n and_o contumacy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n nay_o here_o be_v no_o contumacy_n at_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contumacy_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o or_o for_o any_o crime_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v have_v incur_v deprivation_n perhaps_o a_o contumacy_n may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o gild_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o so_o deserve_v the_o same_o censure_n but_o contumacy_n in_o not_o consent_v to_o a_o visitation_n can_v never_o be_v such_o especial_o when_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o visitation_n be_v not_o require_v under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 4._o admit_v the_o visitor_n legal_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n of_o censure_n that_o the_o cause_n or_o crime_n be_v deserve_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o congruous_a penalty_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o visitor_n alone_o be_v in_o this_o case_n minus_fw-la competens_fw-la judex_fw-la because_o his_o authority_n be_v particular_o design_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o which_o be_v want_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o person_n extra_n colleg_n '_o then_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o meaning_n seem_v plain_a upon_o the_o whole_a to_o require_v it_o a_o great_a tenderness_n be_v all_o along_o show_v to_o the_o rector_n then_o to_o the_o scholar_n it_o be_v sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expulsio_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n itself_o show_v it_o necessary_a because_o it_o affirm_v itself_o to_o be_v make_v with_o such_o consent_n and_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o rector_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a without_o their_o consent_n when_o the_o mean_a scholar_n can_v not_o then_o here_o be_v no_o such_o consent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n but_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n not_o suspend_v now_o this_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suspension_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o fellow_n a_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v a_o fellow_n though_o suspend_v a_o suspension_n make_v no_o vacancy_n the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o suspension_n by_o sentence_n or_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n do_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o act_v still_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o new_a election_n and_o they_o be_v in_o upon_o their_o old_a choice_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o seniority_n and_o precedency_n as_o before_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v fellow_n by_o the_o suspension_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o annum_fw-la probationis_fw-la again_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n again_o in_o case_n of_o benefice_n or_o office_n religious_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a it_o be_v so_o a_o suspension_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o disable_n they_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o their_o concurrence_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o contumacy_n for_o that_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o contumacy_n may_v be_v present_a if_o withdraw_v from_o the_o chapel_n he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o college_n or_o in_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o their_o consent_n not_o be_v have_v the_o sentence_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o consequent_o no_o title_n find_v for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v reply_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o and_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n which_o hinder_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n in_o a_o college_n no_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n can_v be_v fulfil_v no_o visitation_n can_v ever_o be_v have_v and_o all_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a at_o once_o that_o though_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o be_v a_o authority_n and_o well_o execute_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rector_n own_o misbehaviour_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o debate_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v according_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v one_o doubt_v conceive_v before_o and_o another_o after_o this_o hear_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n without_o first_o resort_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n which_o erect_v that_o court_n for_o examination_n of_o error_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o that_o act_n only_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v to_o go_v thither_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o old_a common_a law_n method_n of_o relief_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v the_o practice_n be_v but_o upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v first_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o can_v come_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la into_o parliament_n because_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n express_o ordain_v that_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v examine_v there_o and_o so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o macclesfield_n and_o grosvenor_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o motion_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n upon_o the_o reversal_n above_o and_o insist_v on_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faldo_n and_o ridge_n yelv._n 74._o enter_v trin._n 2_o jac._n 1._o rot._n 267._o trespass_n and_o special_a plea_n and_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v the_o law_n will_v prove_v defective_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o winchcomb_n case_n 38_o eliz._n where_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v mich._n 1_o w._n &_o mar._n upon_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n inter_fw-la claxton_n vers_fw-la swift_a which_o be_v enter_v mich_n 2_o jac._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 645._o the_o like_a between_o sarsfield_n vers_fw-la witherley_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n which_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v at_o first_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o have_v only_a power_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v for_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n and_o seutin_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n though_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n which_o must_v be_v in_o b.r._n in_o omulkery_n case_n 1_o cro._n 512._o and_o 2_o cro._n 534._o the_o court_n here_o send_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o
who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n file_n in_o his_o office_n all_o bill_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n and_o test_a by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o return_v of_o elegits_n execution_n scire_fw-la facias_n and_o the_o fill_n of_o all_o ville_n every_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o clerk_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o three_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o keep_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o office_n when_o void_a be_v in_o his_o gift_n and_o disposal_n it_o be_v further_o show_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n this_o be_v agree_v and_o amplify_v 3_o bulst_n 47.115_o here_o be_v mention_v even_o of_o the_o parliament_n summon_v person_n to_o answer_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n not_o print_v as_o 4_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 6._o cotton_n abridg._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o in_o 2_o inst_z 50._o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n without_o indictment_n upon_o some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o so_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o precedent_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o 29_o edw._n 1._o statute_n del_fw-it estoppel_n at_o a_o parliament_n agree_v 33_o edw._n 1._o by_o common_a accord_n and_o 9_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v statute_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittal_n from_o the_o trouble_n but_o a_o clear_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n before_o that_o they_o have_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v again_o the_o complaint_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intermeddle_v with_o commoner_n after_o that_o manner_n suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o law_n business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o whole_a parliament_n i._n e._n all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o repeal_n seem_v design_v for_o the_o petitioner_n for_o it_o repeal_v the_o suppose_a law_n which_o make_v both_o their_o title_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o will_v support_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o repeal_n that_o the_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royalty_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o such_o be_v this_o for_o here_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o address_n to_o or_o command_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o proceed_v nor_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o petition_n by_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o appeal_v in_o parliament_n for_o offence_n be_v declare_v against_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v a_o writ_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v suggest_v by_o 12_o rep._n 63._o the_o king_n himself_o can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o depend_v and_o give_v judgement_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o this_o house_n can_v make_v no_o order_n upon_o this_o petition_n that_o will_v be_v a_o record_n as_o in_o hob._n 110._o the_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n which_o seem_v very_o new_a for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o any_o legal_a proceed_n if_o this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o error_n no_o more_o than_o amendment_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o record_n come_v or_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bail_n a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n will_v such_o order_n bar_n or_o stop_v the_o legal_a process_n afterward_o can_v any_o order_n make_v here_o be_v use_v below_o as_o a_o recovery_n or_o acquittal_n as_o a_o auterfoit_n convict_v or_o auterfoit_n acquitte_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n will_v the_o proceed_n here_o save_o they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o since_o a_o writ_n lie_v to_o command_v they_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n and_o since_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v questionable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o sign_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o direction_n if_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a word_n signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n then_o as_o to_o precedent_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n none_o come_v near_o this_o and_o abundance_n of_o particular_a case_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v but_o the_o considerable_a one_o be_v jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 14_o edw._n 3.31_o cot._fw-la 30._o the_o case_n be_v odd_a it_o be_v in_o fit_n abridgement_n tit_v voucher_n 119._o there_o be_v a_o write_v directory_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o record_n before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stone_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a share_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o stone_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n 3._o b._n r._n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o property_n examine_v here_o either_o the_o party_n submit_v to_o answer_n or_o they_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o but_o none_o of_o they_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n to_o this_o where_o the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n all_o the_o case_n in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v either_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o direction_n to_o follow_v
in_o the_o negative_a do_v amount_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v no_o long_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n recite_v the_o mischief_n to_o be_v a_o continuance_n during_o life_n it_o imply_v that_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v never_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a interest_n than_o the_o custos_fw-la have_v in_o his_o office_n the_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o do_v indeed_o repeal_v part_n of_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o not_o by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a implication_n by_o give_v the_o chancellor_n a_o power_n to_o nominate_v the_o custos_fw-la but_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o that_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o continue_v as_o settle_v by_o 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o it_o be_v the_o new_a statute_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a dispute_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o act_n which_o can_v make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v below_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n so_o long_o only_a as_o he_o shall_v well_o demean_v himself_o be_v not_o enlarge_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o restrictive_a and_o whensover_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n to_o be_v good_a you_o must_v consider_v the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o how_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o grant_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o fee_n and_o each_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o in_o the_o former_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o of_o the_o different_a capacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v considerable_a here_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v only_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la now_o that_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o grant_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la be_v for_o life_n but_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o restrictive_a condition_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o all_o office_n for_o misbehaviour_n in_o any_o office_n if_o in_o fee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o chief_a consideration_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o office_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v so_o these_o word_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_v for_o life_n as_o expound_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o nature_n or_o capacity_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a for_o life_n such_o word_n will_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n these_o word_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o what_o the_o law_n always_o impli_v though_o not_o particular_o express_v if_o it_o operate_v any_o thing_n it_o seem_v only_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o a_o restirction_n on_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n especial_o where_o by_o a_o law_n in_o be_v there_o be_v a_o incapacity_n upon_o the_o very_a office_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o do_v not_o alter_v this_o matter_n at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o do_v make_v any_o alteration_n the_o same_o be_v express_o repeal_v by_o this_o last_o act_n in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o settle_a rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n and_o both_o consistent_a and_o not_o contradictory_n the_o latter_a can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o repeal_v the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v dr._n foster_n case_n 11_o rep._n 5_o 6._o so_o it_o be_v in_o will_n hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o this_o last_o act_n of_o will._n et_fw-fr mar._n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o 37_o hâ—n_n 8._o the_o one_o say_v he_o shall_v continue_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la do_v remain_v such_o so_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o the_o other_o say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n so_o song_n only_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o in_o it_o now_o take_v the_o office_n to_o be_v by_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o only_a grantable_a to_o hold_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o suppose_v in_o the_o same_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v so_o long_o only_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o where_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n and_o if_o none_o than_o this_o last_o act_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o former_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o mr._n fox_n grant_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o mr._n harcourt_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o custos_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o officer_n under_o he_o of_o another_o choice_n when_o himself_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o record_n which_o such_o officer_n be_v concern_v with_o the_o primary_n intent_n of_o this_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o settle_v the_o doubt_n about_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n who_o grant_v they_o though_o '_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o hold_v during_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n the_o reason_n of_o use_v these_o word_n be_v for_o caution_n to_o advertise_v they_o that_o misbehaviour_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o place_n if_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v intend_v they_o will_v have_v say_v for_o life_n so_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o especial_o when_o as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v removable_a for_o misbehaviour_n by_o the_o former_a law_n in_o be_v wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a that_o this_o act_n of_o w._n &_o m._n be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v doubt_n and_o prevent_v question_n about_o the_o office_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o to_o settle_v the_o manner_n of_o name_v the_o custos_fw-la and_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o part_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o in_o part_n a_o reviver_n of_o the_o old_a but_o the_o general_a end_n be_v that_o that_o office_n of_o clerk_n shall_v be_v fill_v and_o execute_v by_o a_o learned_a able_a honest_a person_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n in_o many_o respect_n he_o not_o only_o write_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o order_n but_o draw_v indictment_n and_o upon_o traverse_n he_o join_v issue_n as_o one_o qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n join_v in_o demurrer_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o be_v in_o the_o session_n the_o same_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n now_o to_o accomplish_v this_o end_n of_o have_v a_o person_n well_o qualify_v and_o to_o encourage_v and_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o require_v a_o residence_n in_o the_o county_n it_o enjoin_v that_o the_o person_n name_v be_v able_a it_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v a_o daily_a observance_n of_o his_o demeanour_n it_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o upon_o a_o just_a complaint_n which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o it_o free_v he_o from_o the_o usual_a temptation_n to_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n by_o introduce_v he_o gratis_o &_o sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la and_o to_o provoke_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n it_o give_v he_o a_o more_o durable_a estate_n in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o have_v before_o when_o he_o buy_v it_o viz._n freehold_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v convenient_a because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o employment_n which_o he_o may_v enjoy_v during_o life_n whereas_o precarious_a dependent_a interest_n in_o place_n tempt_v man_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n they_o do_v direct_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o office_n so_o long_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o well_o if_o the_o word_n only_o have_v be_v omit_v
justice_n dyer_n report_v 228._o the_o promote_v incumbent_n be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n within_o which_o term_n he_o resign_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o take_v place_n because_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o resignation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o promotion_n now_o if_o this_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o will_v have_v no_o place_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o incumbent_n promote_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n will_v have_v a_o very_a natural_a construction_n by_o admit_v his_o title_n to_o present_v to_o all_o such_o avoidance_n as_o commence_v immediate_o from_o and_o by_o the_o promotion_n this_o be_v the_o avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o which_o the_o law_n will_v always_o cause_v if_o not_o hinder_v to_o operate_v by_o dispensation_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v that_o therefore_o which_o the_o prerogative_n must_v most_o principal_o respect_n and_o only_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v insomuch_o that_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o grant_v this_o dispensation_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n title_n will_v clear_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o it_o much_o more_o therefore_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o when_o what_o the_o law_n design_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o though_o '_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v that_o the_o king_n concurrence_n to_o the_o dispensation_n be_v only_o for_o formality_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n may_v force_v the_o archbishop_n to_o grant_v it_o now_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n seem_v to_o be_v already_o make_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v upon_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n dispense_v with_o for_z as_o it_o be_v there_o intimate_v if_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v go_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o immediate_a avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v elude_v by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o this_o new_a this_o defer_v this_o adjourn_v avoidance_n it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v hasten_v then_o defeat_v by_o such_o a_o resignation_n before_o the_o time_n this_o prerogative_n ought_v to_o admit_v such_o a_o restriction_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v otherwise_o follow_v to_o the_o subject_a a_o patron_n may_v be_v content_a to_o let_v the_o king_n exchange_v a_o single_a life_n and_o put_v in_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o remove_v much_o rather_o than_o that_o the_o live_n shall_v be_v hold_v on_o by_o one_o in_o commendam_fw-la that_o from_o thenceforth_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v it_o and_o be_v absent_a for_o a_o better_a residence_n in_o a_o palace_n yet_o they_o may_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n think_v it_o too_o hard_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o first_o and_o afterward_o put_v in_o his_o clerk_n for_o life_n and_o though_o the_o king_n do_v commend_v here_o but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v for_o a_o long_o he_o may_v perhaps_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v often_o dispense_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hold_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n then_o present_a another_o so_o as_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v his_o own_o clerk_n not_o remove_v as_o be_v first_o intend_v but_o dispense_v with_o to_o wear_v out_o his_o life_n in_o the_o benefice_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o have_v another_o put_v in_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v inconvenience_n by_o the_o strain_n of_o it_o further_o than_o this_o for_o all_o strain_n weaken_v if_o not_o break_v the_o thing_n itself_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o principle_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n lay_v down_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o right_o but_o only_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v and_o he_o continue_v incumbent_a still_o and_o it_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n too_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o woodley_n 2_o cro._n 691._o they_o say_v it_o be_v law_n to_o prove_v the_o other_o point_n for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v law_n for_o they_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v law_n against_o they_o in_o this_o that_o a_o dispensation_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o prevent_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o incumbent_n be_v promote_v but_o with_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la for_o six_o year_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v because_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n only_o and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n that_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n present_v or_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la which_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o presentation_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o full_a incumbent_n and_o may_v plead_v as_o a_o incumbent_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o then_o present_a he_o have_v lose_v his_o presentation_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o other_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o grant_n in_o it_o and_o be_v so_o equivalent_a to_o a_o commendam_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiend_n '_o that_o it_o will_v set_v aside_o and_o frustrate_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o be_v itself_o take_v for_o a_o presentation_n to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n against_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v take_v so_o against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o avoidance_n and_o consequent_o his_o turn_n be_v serve_v by_o it_o much_o may_v be_v say_v against_o those_o commendam_n as_o promotive_a of_o plurality_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o out_o of_o our_o own_o law-book_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o present_a it_o be_v however_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o commendatory_a for_o six_o month_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o patron_n may_v forbear_v to_o present_v such_o person_n continue_v then_o be_v only_o commendatorius_fw-la under_o the_o bishop_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o that_o this_o commendam_fw-la though_o it_o give_v the_o full_a perception_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n turn_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n distinguish_v the_o case_n or_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o case_n not_o within_o it_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v of_o mr._n attorney_n own_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o king_n behalf_n he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o parish_n new_o create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n what_o that_o act_n be_v it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o bishop_n have_v demur_v now_o if_o by_o that_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v rightful_o entitle_v to_o present_v upon_o this_o avoidance_n the_o judgement_n will_v and_o must_v be_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n mr._n attorney_n by_o his_o count_n do_v agree_v a_o avoidance_n within_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o promotion_n of_o dr._n tennison_n and_o mr._n attorney_n do_v likewise_o admit_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n of_o this_o benefice_n call_v st._n james_n he_o do_v agree_v too_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o right_o give_v to_o have_v any_o turn_v or_o presentment_n by_o this_o act_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n he_o do_v also_o admit_v by_o this_o declaration_n that_o dr._n tennison_n be_v never_o present_v to_o this_o live_n that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o presentation_n from_o any_o particular_a patron_n nay_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v into_o it_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o presentation_n whatever_o nay_o he_o
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
come_v in_o by_o presentation_n or_o collation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o at_o present_a proper_a to_o argue_v when_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v begin_v or_o commence_v upon_o this_o church_n or_o if_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o dispute_v that_o when_o another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o when_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n happen_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o state_n as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v that_o this_o turn_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n this_o be_v not_o a_o advowson_n create_v as_o other_o usual_o be_v first_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o no_o advowson_n be_v fix_v or_o vest_v or_o create_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la the_o same_o person_n be_v make_v a_o pluralist_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v the_o parish_n be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o cure_n then_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o patronage_n turn_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o act_n ve_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o respective_a heir_n and_o successor_n by_o turn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n one_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n two_o successive_o and_o so_o the_o succession_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o now_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o patronage_n successive_a turn_n but_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a presentation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o pen_n be_v different_a the_o first_o about_o which_o the_o present_a contest_v be_v be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o the_o successive_a presentation_n of_o one_o and_o two_o be_v to_o be_v one_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o first_o that_o look_v like_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o one_o first_o particular_a presentation_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o turn_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o patron_n by_o two_o to_o one_o but_o first_o he_o be_v to_o present_v one_o before_o ever_o it_o come_v into_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o turn_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n will_v be_v to_o the_o bishop_n three_o turn_n in_o four_o to_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n as_o to_o their_o objection_n that_o a_o patronage_n new_o create_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o circumstance_n and_o encumbrance_n as_o another_o that_o objection_n can_v never_o take_v place_n before_o it_o become_v a_o patronage_n which_o this_o be_v not_o and_o 2._o with_o a_o strong_a reason_n it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n till_o it_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o 3._o it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n where_o a_o particular_a presentation_n be_v at_o first_o give_v by_o express_a word_n the_o word_n be_v the_o first_o rector_n shall_v be_v collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o the_o succession_n and_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o suppose_v the_o act_n have_v say_v that_o the_o patronage_n after_o a_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o a._n and_o b._n but_o that_o the_o first_o rector_n upon_o that_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v present_v by_o j._n s._n a_o three_o person_n this_o can_v never_o be_v reckon_v a_o common_a ordinary_a turn_n subject_n to_o the_o like_a prerogative_n as_o other_o the_o bishop_n here_o claim_v not_o this_o particular_a presentation_n in_o right_a of_o his_o patronage_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o have_v two_o turn_n to_o one_o but_o by_o express_a gift_n of_o the_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martyn_n in_o his_o own_o right_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n thus_o create_v of_o a_o new_a parish_n a_o new_a rectory_n and_o a_o new_a patron_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o sure_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o supreme_a or_o general_a patron_n be_v as_o much_o imply_v in_o this_o act_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v a_o particular_a patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a one_o be_v take_v here_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n all_o together_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v donor_n or_o grantor_n of_o this_o first_o presentation_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n suppose_v such_o a_o right_a as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prescribe_v for_o it_o he_o must_v then_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n wheresoever_o any_o incumbent_n of_o another_o presentation_n be_v prefer_v by_o he_o to_o another_o live_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n ea_fw-la vice_n this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o case_n will_v fall_v under_o that_o prescription_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o though_o a_o prerogative_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o like_o a_o prescription_n yet_o every_o prerogative_n have_v its_o boundary_n and_o its_o limit_n and_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o beside_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n in_o fact_n for_o this_o provision_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n because_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n out_o of_o which_o this_o parish_n be_v take_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v patron_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v the_o same_o incumbent_n of_o both_o dr._n tennison_n now_o the_o patronage_n be_v former_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o successive_a patronage_n create_v of_o this_o new_a church_n by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v one_o turn_n in_o three_o give_v away_o from_o he_o to_o a_o three_o person_n than_o this_o presentation_n out_o of_o turn_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o turn_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n afterward_o then_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n deserve_v of_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v incumbent_n of_o both_o parish_n the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o very_a incumbent_n by_o present_v to_o that_o church_n into_o which_o he_o come_v by_o presentation_n and_o induction_n viz._n st._n martyn_n but_o here_o the_o prerogative_n can_v operate_v because_o he_o come_v into_o this_o by_o donation_n not_o of_o the_o patron_n but_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o salvoe_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o other_o right_n and_o to_o what_o end_n in_o all_o private_a act_n for_o sale_n of_o estate_n pay_v of_o debt_n dock_v of_o settlement_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o king_n council_n take_v care_n always_o to_o insert_v a_o save_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n give_v and_o that_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n and_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o in_o or_o over_o this_o but_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o act_n where_o two_o church_n be_v unite_v as_o upon_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o presentation_n be_v order_v to_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o great_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o lesser_a value_n as_o he_o be_v of_o several_a of_o they_o in_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o common_a prerogative_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n be_v intermix_v with_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o the_o young_a be_v in_o ward_n he_o shall_v present_v first_o though_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n where_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n and_o prescribe_v a_o method_n though_o in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o method_n limit_v shall_v take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o be_v
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o feeble_a qualify_v restrain_a donor_n then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o donor_n the_o prerogative_n insist_v upon_o and_o the_o express_a gift_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a and_o can_v both_o be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o vacancy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o see_v and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n must_v have_v present_v and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o will_v have_v contradict_v the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v present_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o sure_o be_v no_o very_o close_o reason_v for_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o king_n consent_n give_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a right_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v as_o coke_n say_v alter_v change_n annul_v abridge_v diminish_v qualify_v enlarge_v or_o transferr_v any_o common_a law_n nay_o it_o have_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n too_o under_z its_z control_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o new_a prerogative_n be_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o turn_n after_o a_o commendam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o destroy_v and_o make_v useless_a the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o it_o confirm_v the_o old_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la doctrine_n of_o commendam_n which_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o pont_n though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o ground_v upon_o late_a precedent_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o deserve_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o settle_v in_o wright_n case_n and_o upon_o consideration_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 343_o 344._o 3_o cro._n 526._o moor_n 399._o that_o though_o many_o ancient_a authority_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o in_o brook_n presentment_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 61._o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o recourse_n to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
do_v be_v not_o these_o benefice_n void_a if_o the_o party_n be_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n and_o upon_o such_o promotion_n do_v not_o the_o king_n present_a undoubted_o he_o do_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n to_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o this_o prerogative_n the_o first_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o parish_n and_o establish_v a_o rectory_n that_o be_v the_o true_a design_n suppose_v the_o act_n have_v only_o vest_v the_o advowson_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n and_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o lord_n jermyn_n will_v not_o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o present_v first_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o partition_n it_o be_v a_o explanation_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o common_a but_o by_o turn_n the_o hold_v of_o dr._n tennison_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o turn_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o beside_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o not_o further_o than_o the_o act_n design_n and_o intend_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o nothing_o be_v design_v but_o to_o settle_v the_o rectory_n and_o establish_v the_o manner_n of_o presentation_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n general_n word_n shall_v not_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n since_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 3_o cor._n 542._o moor_n 540.7_o rep._n 32._o plough_v 240._o hob._n 146._o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o do_v import_v any_o intention_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o that_o right_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o as_o he_o have_v with_o respect_n to_o other_o rectory_n the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o be_v two_o parish_n this_o prerogative_n must_v operate_v upon_o all_o presentative_a live_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v so_o this_o can_v never_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v partly_o presentative_a and_o partly_o donative_n for_o dr._n tennison_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o one_o present_v then_o it_o be_v a_o session_n of_o a_o presentative_a rectory_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v vernon_n case_n 4_o rep._n 4._o plough_v 127._o the_o dr._n come_v in_o not_o by_o donation_n but_o be_v rather_o place_v in_o by_o parliament_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o the_o consent_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a act_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o his_o own_o advowson_n during_o a_o plenarty_n and_o afterward_o such_o a_o session_n shall_v happen_v by_o promotion_n sure_o that_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o t._n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n the_o record_n be_v to_o the_o effect_n follow_v ad_fw-la gen_n '_o session_n '_o de_fw-fr oyer_n et_fw-fr terminer_n tent_n '_o pro_fw-la com'_v somerset_n apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o wellen_n '_o in_o dict_z com'_n somerset_n corum_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o etc._n etc._n richardo_n heath_n un_o '_o etc._n etc._n georgio_n strode_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o seruient_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o patentes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o confect_v eisdem_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n richardo_n heath_n georgio_n strode_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la direct_v '_o quorum_n alter_v '_o eorum_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o f._n w._n vel_fw-la richardum_fw-la heath_n dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la viis_fw-la modis_fw-la et_fw-la mediis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assignat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la sacrament_n '_o francisci_fw-la war_n baronett_n '_o etc._n etc._n proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v somerset_n praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n impannellat_n '_o jurat_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr onerat_fw-la '_o add_v inquirend_n '_o pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o presentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr long_a sutton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o gen_n '_o et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr eddington_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o yeoman_n timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v ponderantes_fw-la sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la mot_n '_o et_fw-fr seduct_v '_o dilection_n '_o ac_fw-la veram_fw-la et_fw-la debit_fw-la '_o obedientiam_fw-la quas_fw-la very_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditi_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la anglie_o etc._n etc._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la gererent_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gerere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la subtrahent_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr machinant_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la intendent_a '_o pacem_fw-la et_fw-la communem_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n proditoris_fw-la compassaverint_fw-la imaginat_fw-la '_o fuer_fw-fr '_o et_fw-fr intendebant_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la et_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la adducere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la indubitatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la prodotorie_n levaverunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-la dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o et_fw-fr provis_fw-la '_o et_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-fr premissis_fw-la in_o indictament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o specificat_fw-la '_o superius_fw-la eye_v imposit_a '_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la allocut_fw-la '_o qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la vellent_fw-la inde_fw-la acquietari_fw-la iidem_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n separatim_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n ducantur_fw-la eteorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la ducatur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la executionis_fw-la trahantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la trahatur_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la suspendantur_fw-la et_fw-la viventes_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la prosternantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la et_fw-la interiora_fw-la sva_fw-la extra_fw-la ventres_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la capiantur_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la viventibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la comburantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la amputentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n dividantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la et_fw-la quarteria_fw-la illa_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ea_fw-la assignare_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o reversal_n be_v not_o justifiable_a that_o the_o exception_n take_v below_o be_v many_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la amputentur_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v as_o error_n below_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o in_o the_o entry_n do_v omit_v it_o that_o though_o the_o practice_n be_v common_a to_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o few_o or_o no_o ancient_a record_n do_v mention_v it_o that_o in_o 3_o inst._n 210._o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o be_v not_o part_n in_o plough_v 387._o it_o be_v omit_v that_o interiora_fw-la include_v it_o in_o bro_n coron_n '_o 128._o it_o be_v not_o insert_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enter_v as_o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n till_o 12_o car._n 2._o then_o as_o to_o the_o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o be_v likewise_o overrule_v below_o for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o several_a demand_n or_o question_n and_o the_o same_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o entry_n as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n but_o the_o main_a and_o only_a exception_n for_o which_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sue_v in_o england_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o in_o barbadoes_n or_o the_o like_a place_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n arise_v there_o by_o specialty_n or_o other_o contract_n that_o no_o body_n but_o prynne_n ever_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o do_v so_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bond_n date_v there_o that_o many_o action_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o try_v here_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o special_a justification_n to_o they_o and_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o be_v quote_v dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n 47_o 48._o and_o 7_o rep._n 27._o and_o if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n 32_o hen._n 6.25_o vide_fw-la jackson_n and_o crispe_n case_n sid._n 462._o 2_o keeble_n 391_o 397._o it_o be_v then_o argue_v that_o whatsoever_o question_n may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o have_v be_v join_v yet_o now_o demurrer_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n if_o that_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v all_o right_a it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o barbadoes_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v different_a yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v for_o though_o the_o matter_n may_v justify_v he_o for_o a_o act_n do_v there_o which_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o same_o act_n do_v here_o yet_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o case_n of_o no_o positive_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n for_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o new_o institute_v law_n or_o natural_a equity_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o according_a to_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o infidel_n country_n all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a ex_fw-la instanti_fw-la and_o the_o king_n impose_v what_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a country_n he_o may_v change_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a though_o coke_n quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o barbados_n be_v a_o conquest_n it_o be_v
suspend_v be_v senior_n to_o the_o consent_v scholar_n then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o this_o sentence_n painter_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o rectorship_n concurrentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la si_fw-mi predict_v '_o officium_fw-la rectoris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o that_o dr._n bury_n 1_o june_n anno_fw-la jac._n 2._o &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la usque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predict_v '_o si_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o contrar_n '_o non_fw-la valeat_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la rector_n collegij_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o william_n painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o thereon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o dr._n bury_n enter_v on_o he_o and_o hold_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v he_o out_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la nar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la per_fw-la privation_n '_o praedictam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o arthuri_fw-la legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v ignorant_a &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la inde_fw-la locus_fw-la predict_v '_o legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o visitor_n against_o dr._n bury_n do_v make_v the_o rectorship_n void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o this_o record_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n 2._o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n whether_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o that_o action_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o visitation_n but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o college_n and_o if_o he_o come_v uncalled_a within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o visitation_n will_v be_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v a_o good_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v dr._n masters_n come_v in_o march_n to_o examine_v colmer_n appeal_n upon_o the_o visitor_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o visitation_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n upon_o a_o particular_a complaint_n make_v by_o a_o single_a expel_v fellow_n for_o a_o particular_a wrong_n and_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o general_a authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n colmer_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v expel_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o seek_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o redress_v they_o have_v expel_v he_o for_o a_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o innocent_a and_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o commissary_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a matter_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o a_o visitor_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o college_n from_o visit_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n yet_o as_o a_o visitor_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o visitor_n to_o determine_v particular_a difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o be_v littleton_n text_n sect_n 136._o that_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v some_o correction_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o default_n be_v no_o more_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o appleford_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v expel_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n as_o colmer_n be_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o be_v visitor_n and_o he_o confirm_v the_o expulsion_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o stand_v fixed_z constant_a jurisdiction_n visit_v be_v one_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o he_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o time_n but_o redress_v of_o grievance_n be_v another_o and_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o business_n at_o all_o time_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n they_o can_v visit_v by_o law_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o their_o court_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o determine_v appeal_n so_o that_o here_o though_o but_o one_o visitation_n can_v be_v in_o five_o year_n without_o request_n yet_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o to_o relieve_v against_o any_o particular_a injury_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o not_o limit_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o enter_v the_o chapel_n where_o the_o visitation_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v none_o and_o his_o call_v over_o the_o name_n be_v only_o to_o know_v who_o hinder_v the_o visit_v and_o his_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o afterward_o or_o administer_a a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v call_v one_o though_o it_o have_v be_v below_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tack_v that_o of_o june_n to_o that_o of_o july_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o than_o be_v intend_v nay_o much_o long_o than_o it_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o three_o day_n it_o turn_v rather_o the_o other_o way_n have_v be_v hinder_v in_o june_n he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o conturnacy_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n at_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o take_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o citation_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o visitation_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o chapel_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a construction_n that_o when_o he_o design_v a_o visitation_n and_o be_v hinder_v that_o the_o hindrance_n and_o his_o inquiry_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o visitation_n and_o a_o former_a contumacy_n in_o oppose_v a_o intend_a visitation_n shall_v prevent_v their_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o actual_a true_a one_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o by_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n it_o be_v own_v that_o if_o such_o consent_n have_v be_v necessary_a the_o sentence_n have_v be_v a_o nullity_n but_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v frame_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v deprive_v though_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v make_v the_o ordinary_a visitor_n of_o exeter_n college_n and_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v visitor_n of_o a_o college_n he_o have_v full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o amove_v any_o member_n of_o the_o college_n quatenus_fw-la visitor_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o scholar_n and_o this_o in_o his_o visitation_n and_o 3._o the_o qualify_a word_n do_v not_o restrain_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o fellow_n the_o word_n be_v deprivatio_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o expulsio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o scholar_n though_o they_o be_v synonymous_a as_o to_o real_a sense_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v different_o apply_v then_o it_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n that_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scholar_n because_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v expulsio_fw-la which_o be_v never_o apply_v but_o to_o the_o amotion_n
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o merc_n '_o pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la in_o non_fw-la admittendo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la southwel_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la contempt_n '_o omne_fw-la temporalia_fw-la seisita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la fact_n '_o vacavit_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la '_o cornubiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbens_fw-la electus_n fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopunâ—_n dublin_n '_o in_o hibernia_n temporalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la exon_n '_o add_v tunc_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dict'_fw-it archidiaconat_n '_o upon_o this_o record_n he_o make_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n in_o these_o matter_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n prefer_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a and_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o patronage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o right_n and_o not_o the_o prerogative_n then_o his_o next_o paragraph_n be_v strong_a if_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n all_o which_o imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o patronage_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o else_o why_o be_v that_o reason_n add_v obj._n but_o then_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n prevail_v in_o all_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o when_o provision_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o deâ—_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o patron_n be_v friend_n therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o that_o can_v hold_v upon_o a_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la when_o the_o friend_n be_v dead_a and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o of_o the_o king_n be_v present_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n may_v never_o present_v to_o his_o church_n 2._o the_o next_o query_n be_v whether_o this_o commendam_fw-la for_o above_o the_o six_o month_n with_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o this_o turn_n or_o otherwise_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n on_o it_o by_o this_o he_o be_v a_o plenary_a incumbent_n after_o consecration_n and_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n during_o six_o month_n but_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o this_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n the_o prerogative_n can_v only_o work_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o consecration_n this_o become_v void_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o therein_o limit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o in_o a_o competition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o subject_n right_a it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v but_o stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_o take_v up_o as_o a_o papal_a right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 358_o 359._o as_o such_o a_o papal_a right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la even_o by_o the_o pope_n law_n be_v against_o the_o patron_n be_v ordinary_a right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v nature_n odiose_fw-la there_o may_v be_v cite_v suares_n and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n perhaps_o the_o pope_n right_a be_v not_o so_o much_o allow_v here_o as_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o dr._n and_o student_n cap._n 36._o &_o 37._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n collection_n of_o benefice_n vacantium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n concern_v provision_n viz._n 25_o edw._n 3._o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v construe_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la here_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_v where_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o who_o by_o dispensation_n retain_v his_o live_n till_o death_n will_v have_v present_v to_o the_o live_v when_o it_o fall_v vold_v by_o the_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n death_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o present_v to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o promotion_n but_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o promotion_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v none_o for_o that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n 2._o in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n chief_a
they_o shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o last_o act_n and_o reason_n will_v warrant_v these_o difference_n because_o if_o otherwise_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v allow_v then_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v a_o new_a parish_n it_o be_v a_o new_a advowson_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o advowson_n till_o the_o avoidance_n nay_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n between_o at_z and_o after_o as_o our_o law_n in_o several_a case_n allow_v it_o as_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la devise_v by_o jointenant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o patronage_n fix_v it_o be_v no_o advowson_n until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n after_o the_o avoidance_n the_o advowson_n patronage_n and_o presentation_n shall_v be_v vest_v foret_fw-la vestit_fw-la '_o in_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o domino_fw-la jermyn_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o no_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o no_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o some_o time_n for_o necessity_n sake_n we_o say_v in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o abeyance_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n before_o it_o be_v create_v or_o ordain_v to_o exist_v or_o be_v at_o all_o must_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o absurdity_n now_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n turn_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o a_o promotion_n but_o when_o the_o patron_n be_v clerk_n be_v promote_v and_o prefer_v and_o here_o be_v no_o patron_n till_o that_o avoidance_n happen_v they_o say_v it_o be_v vest_v immediate_o though_o to_o take_v possession_n hereafter_o as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la according_a to_o 3_o cro._n 323._o and_o 1_o saund._n 147._o but_o that_o be_v not_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a grant_n here_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o take_v effect_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la but_o can_v be_v so_o of_o a_o old_a rent_n 2._o dr._n tennison_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n but_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n for_o a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o a_o promotion_n the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o that_o which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o have_v present_v to_o and_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n quatenus_fw-la a_o donative_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n be_v to_o injure_v the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v that_o presentative_a which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o parochial_a church_n though_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n according_a to_o yeluerton_n 61._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 341._o the_o ordinary_a may_v compel_v the_o patron_n to_o collate_v some_o body_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o the_o rectory_n parochial_a donative_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n 1_o cro._n 330._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 331._o 1_o inst_z 144._o the_o same_o will_v be_v void_a by_o a_o promotion_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o change_n of_o inferior_a into_o superior_a that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n for_o then_o a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n or_o in_o ireland_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o benefice_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o charge_n contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v here_o this_o be_v more_o different_a from_o the_o pretend_a notion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n than_o that_o case_n of_o a_o common_a donative_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v a_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v own_o prefer_v who_o be_v further_o promote_v by_o the_o king_n and_o still_o in_o be_v and_o the_o same_o patron_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o fill_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v a_o incumbency_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o new_a prerogative_n be_v for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v term_v since_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o enumerate_v most_o of_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o a_o collection_n of_o old_a prerogative_n than_o a_o new_a statute_n mention_n it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n or_o incumbent_n present_v in_o his_o right_n here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o their_o book_n say_v when_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pretend_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n that_o no_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a or_o to_o import_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a be_v this_o that_o here_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o patron_n but_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o friend_n because_o the_o person_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o prefer_v be_v better_v and_o further_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o fail_v here_o so_o that_o there_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o colour_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n that_o because_o no_o such_o ever_o be_v before_o that_o therefore_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o no_o practice_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o prerogative_n never_o use_v can_v never_o be_v with_o propriety_n call_v a_o prerogative_n much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o claim_n in_o case_n of_o any_o donative_n prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_a to_o evade_v that_o right_n of_o his_o mr._n attorney_n pretend_v to_o a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n with_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o control_v that_o right_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a convince_a and_o undoubted_a now_o because_o where_o a_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v prefer_v by_o be_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v that_o therefore_o where_o the_o parliament's_n presentee_n be_v prefer_v the_o patron_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o presentation_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o one_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o prerogative_n which_o respect_v the_o continuance_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o extent_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o beyond_o former_a practice_n may_v seem_v absolute_o needful_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o intendment_n and_o presumption_n be_v no_o more_o on_o their_o side_n then_o upon_o this_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o otherwise_o because_o that_o common_a right_n be_v with_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o promotion_n or_o avoidance_n before_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o rather_o turn_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o evince_n beyond_o dispute_n that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n presentation_n in_o fact_n as_o they_o now_o contend_v for_o argument_n '_o à _fw-fr simili_fw-la be_v the_o weak_a but_o they_o have_v no_o case_n like_o this_o nay_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n declare_v on_o their_o side_n nay_o the_o book_n definition_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v only_o to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n vacant_a by_o promotion_n that_o be_v antecedent_o presentable_a here_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v patron_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v dignify_v by_o promotion_n who_o
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o