grant_v that_o that_o provision_n will_v keep_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n together_o to_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o the_o possessor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o allow_v the_o rabble_n a_o liberty_n of_o examine_v into_o the_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n to_o say_v the_o title_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v canvas_v by_o every_o subject_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v set_v he_o above_o any_o particular_a person_n pass_v sentence_n on_o and_o exercise_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o short_a the_o common-law_n which_o make_v such_o extraordinary_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o relation_n can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o sanctity_n of_o their_o person_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o it_o secure_v they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o more_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o that_o it_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o no_o person_n will_v obtain_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_n because_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v under_o the_o great_a tie_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o liberty_n nay_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o throw_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o confusion_n because_o he_o against_o the_o recognition_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n think_v another_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n better_o than_o he_o who_o wear_v it_o so_o to_o carry_v this_o on_o as_o against_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o preserve_n and_o continue_v the_o hereditary_a monarchy_n it_o provide_v for_o and_o secure_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n as_o the_o person_n who_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n have_v presumptive_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n till_o there_o be_v some_o authoritative_a declaration_n against_o his_o father_n title_n i_o confess_v heir_n apparent_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o the_o author_n have_v tack_v the_o 9_o def._n f._n 9_o word_n together_o do_v seem_v odd_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o word_n only_o not_o in_o the_o thing_n the_o name_n king_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o private_a subject_n must_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o king_n and_o consequent_o on_o his_o son_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o king_n and_o so_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o which_o be_v what_o the_o law_n against_o treason_n provide_v for_o the_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v all_o that_o import_v any_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n do_v not_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n 13._o case_n f._n 9_o def._n f._n 13._o of_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v gloss_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o parliament_n upon_o every_o revolution_n use_v to_o attaint_v the_o adherent_n to_o those_o who_o oppose_v they_o though_o act_v under_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nay_o deal_v with_o the_o possessor_n himself_o as_o a_o traitor_n scarce_o allow_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o look_v upon_o his_o act_n of_o government_n as_o valid_a and_o authoritative_a in_o themselves_o i_o lay_v all_o these_o together_o because_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n serve_v for_o all_o of_o they_o though_o each_o may_v have_v its_o particular_a consideration_n none_o of_o those_o proceed_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o colourable_a proof_n that_o to_o act_v against_o one_o who_o in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v king_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n in_o obedience_n unto_o and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v public_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o any_o law_n at_o present_a a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n criminal_a all_o those_o attainder_n be_v by_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n dispute_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n by_o all_o moderate_a man_n at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o very_o hard_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n to_o punish_v man_n by_o positive_a law_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o what_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o public_a law_n or_o act_n of_o state_n then_o in_o be_v these_o law_n be_v undoubted_o iniquae_fw-la unequitable_a but_o i_o believe_v no_o one_o will_v have_v put_v the_o author_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v law_n 15._o def._n f._n 15._o the_o people_n either_o of_o themselves_o to_o make_v court_n to_o the_o power_n then_o uppermost_o or_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o recommendation_n of_o those_o about_o the_o king_n do_v general_o elect_v and_o return_v the_o friend_n and_o adherent_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n who_o wound_n be_v fresh_a and_o their_o loss_n quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o no_o bound_n of_o justice_n or_o moderation_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o gratify_v their_o private_a resentment_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o injury_n do_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n upon_o any_o term_n so_o that_o they_o take_v not_o either_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o guide_n but_o make_v both_o truckle_n to_o their_o passion_n the_o king_n be_v glad_a to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o cut_n off_o many_o of_o who_o and_o frightning_n the_o rest_n into_o submission_n by_o such_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o another_o turn_n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n be_v certain_a and_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v find_v instance_n in_o our_o ancient_a history_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o edward_n and_o henry_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o contest_a party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o happen_v to_o obtain_v over_o the_o other_o with_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v but_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o proceed_n must_v not_o be_v offer_v as_o any_o proof_n or_o measure_n of_o right_n nay_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v mention_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o cool_a debate_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o create_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o act_n and_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o calamitous_a consequence_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o punish_v the_o poor_a subject_n upon_o the_o various_a success_n on_o cach_n side_n to_o recommend_v that_o wise_a and_o equal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o aught_o to_o be_v indemnify_v in_o his_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v so_o but_o provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v afterward_o to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a this_o latter_a part_n be_v all_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v new_a the_o residue_n be_v always_o law_n and_o be_v there_o only_o authoritative_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v new_a can_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o restrain_v subsequent_a parliament_n to_o which_o no_o positive_a law_n can_v give_v bound_n but_o yet_o their_o aim_v at_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o future_a parliament_n to_o consider_v very_o well_o before_o they_o make_v any_o law_n contrary_a to_o it_o which_o be_v thereby_o adjudge_v a_o thing_n utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o as_o wise_a a_o prince_n as_o ever_o fill_v the_o throne_n and_o a_o people_n who_o suffering_n under_o the_o mischief_n of_o a_o contrary_a practice_n have_v convince_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o reasonableness_n but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o think_v i_o
etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o baggot_n council_n offer_v because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o my_o lord_n 12._o case_n f._n 16._o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o coke_n after_o hear_v what_o be_v urge_v on_o both_o side_n the_o justice_n say_v they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o all_o the_o point_n object_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o objection_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o baggot_n recover_v the_o only_a reflection_n i_o will_v at_o present_a make_v upon_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o what_o be_v refer_v unto_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n may_v be_v originally_n the_o argument_n of_o baggot_n counsel_n only_o yet_o sure_o in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o this_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o have_v let_v these_o matter_n pass_v without_o some_o check_n or_o censure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v in_o that_o manner_n without_o distinguish_v what_o they_o do_v agree_v unto_o and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o if_o any_o part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o opinion_n as_o affair_n than_o stand_v there_o be_v much_o great_a danger_n that_o the_o judge_n who_o owe_v their_o office_n to_o the_o power_n in_o possession_n will_v lessen_v and_o vilify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o cast-off_a dispossess_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o counsel_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o speak_v up_o to_o the_o full_a what_o their_o cause_n will_v bear_v then_o that_o extravagant_a thing_n shall_v be_v assert_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o only_o pass_v unreproved_a from_o the_o bench_n but_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n on_o their_o side_n and_o that_o a_o very_a solemn_a one_o upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o judge_n which_o must_v be_v single_o upon_o that_o point_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o they_o not_o be_v worth_a the_o least_o debate_n or_o haesitation_n i_o think_v this_o be_v sufficient_a but_o i_o will_v add_v this_o further_a observation_n that_o there_o never_o have_v be_v in_o any_o time_n since_o the_o time_n of_o most_o undoubted_o rightful_a king_n any_o contradiction_n to_o this_o opinion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o quaere_fw-la put_v upon_o it_o brook_z in_o the_o abridge_n of_o it_o recommend_v it_o with_o a_o nota_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n worth_n observe_v coke_n hales_n and_o bridgman_n in_o print_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v law_n our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o hardy_a man_n that_o have_v undertake_v to_o set_v himself_o against_o so_o general_o a_o receive_a opinion_n he_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o it_o i_o confess_v but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o thorough_o weigh_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v appear_v by_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v to_o that_o part_n quote_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n be_v 24._o case_n f_o 24._o void_a if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o word_n over_o careful_o he_o will_v have_v find_v they_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o in_o english_a if_o 2._o 9_o e_z 4._o 2._o he_o that_o be_v now_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n vi._n have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o will_v be_v void_a even_o now_o for_o every_o one_o who_o grant_v a_o pardon_n must_v be_v king_n in_o fact_n these_o word_n will_v admit_v of_o the_o evasion_n of_o its_o be_v void_a in_o effect_n only_o and_o in_o its_o operation_n not_o from_o a_o want_n of_o authority_n to_o grant_v it_o but_o of_o strength_n to_o enforce_v and_o support_v it_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o speak_v public_o for_o they_o be_v ticklish_a time_n and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o act_v very_o cautious_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n be_v bill_v what_o he_o say_v plain_o prove_v what_o our_o author_n elsewhere_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n of_o king_n and_o the_o royalty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o billing_n word_n as_o quote_v by_o our_o author_n prove_v there_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n 16._o case_n f._n 16._o why_o the_o legitimation_n by_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n of_o which_o office_n he_o take_v h._n 6._o to_o be_v possess_v to_o do_v act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n his_o other_o case_n of_o exemption_n put_v in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v as_o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o br._n exemp_n 4._o much_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o royalty_n itself_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o grant_n to_o the_o subject_a either_o of_o interest_n to_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o of_o ease_n to_o discharge_v the_o subject_a in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o succeed_a prince_n from_o what_o the_o law_n subject_n or_o oblige_v he_o unto_o but_o our_o author_n have_v find_v a_o instance_n wherein_o it_o be_v 41._o def._n f._n 41._o hold_v that_o grant_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v not_o valid_a if_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o after_o the_o rightful_a heir_n at_o least_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o avoid_v his_o grant_n upon_o that_o ground_n have_v agree_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o his_o king_n for_o his_o life_n he_o be_v not_o a_o usurper_n upon_o he_o then_o his_o case_n will_v prove_v too_o much_o but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o a_o succeed_a king_n shall_v find_v or_o make_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n there_o be_v people_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v have_v help_v henry_n ii_o to_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o far_o a_o trust_n in_o themselves_o be_v give_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o right_n alienable_a but_o to_o return_v to_o baggot_n case_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o argue_v or_o the_o judge_n determine_v as_o our_o author_n 17._o case_n f._n 17._o observe_v from_o any_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o nor_o any_o need_n of_o one_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n justify_v their_o resolution_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n determine_v that_o case_n to_o they_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o govern_v it_o have_v not_o that_o man_n need_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n who_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o as_o plain_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v have_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n to_o enforce_v their_o be_v take_v in_o their_o common_a and_o ordinary_a sense_n aught_o to_o be_v expound_v away_o by_o the_o judge_n into_o quite_o another_o thing_n only_o to_o avoid_v their_o fall_n in_o with_o that_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a book-case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o which_o rule_v our_o point_n in_o effect_n when_o hen._n 7._o have_v obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n kill_v king_n richard_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o resolve_v soon_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o do_v it_o speedy_o as_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o 11._o bac._n hist_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o all_o his_o party_n which_o be_v in_o no_o small_a number_n reverse_v and_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o they_o do_v in_o his_o quarrel_n remit_v and_o discharge_v and_o according_o act_v be_v pass_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o before_o it_o be_v do_v a_o question_n in_o law_n be_v move_v divers_a of_o the_o most_o considerable_a favourer_n of_o the_o king_n party_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawry_n and_o otherwise_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n express_v it_o his_o partaker_n be_v attaint_v for_o offence_n incident_a to_o his_o service_n and_o succour_n many_o of_o these_o be_v return_v knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o judge_n be_v advise_v with_o upon_o it_o who_o forthwith_o assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o 37._o lord_n bacon_n ubi_fw-la sup_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o br._n parliament_n 37._o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v attaint_v ought_v not_o to_o
come_v to_o the_o house_n till_o a_o law_n be_v pass_v for_o the_o reversal_n of_o their_o attainder_n nor_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reversal_n but_o they_o go_v further_o and_o unanimous_o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o necessity_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o king_n attainder_n who_o be_v attaint_v too_o for_o that_o eo_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v king_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o incapacity_n and_o need_v not_o any_o act_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o his_o attainder_n my_o lord_n bacon_n remark_n upon_o this_o resolution_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o safe_a opinion_n and_o advice_n mix_v with_o law_n and_o convenience_n now_o in_o this_o resolution_n the_o judge_n must_v either_o take_v h._n 7._o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o be_v a_o usurper_n that_o they_o take_v the_o former_a for_o grant_v be_v i_o think_v very_o plain_a or_o at_o least_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n who_o cause_n he_o undertake_v and_o with_o who_o by_o pact_n precedent_n with_o the_o party_n who_o bring_v he_o in_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v have_v so_o if_o they_o do_v so_o than_o they_o plain_o determine_v that_o a_o conviction_n of_o a_o man_n under_o a_o usurper_n for_o high_a treason_n where_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o treason_n be_v adherence_n unto_o and_o attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v injure_v prince_n still_o remain_v even_o after_o the_o rightful_a prince_n have_v regain_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n since_o all_o incapacity_n continue_v upon_o those_o loyal_a man_n till_o their_o conviction_n be_v reverse_v by_o parliament_n that_o be_v till_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v to_o help_v they_o till_o that_o be_v do_v those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o present_a law_n only_o can_v not_o say_v other_o than_o that_o the_o offence_n whereof_o they_o be_v convict_v which_o be_v a_o attempt_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o in_o possession_n be_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o be_v still_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o punishment_n the_o law_n inflict_v on_o traitor_n although_o what_o they_o attempt_v be_v do_v to_o serve_v and_o support_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n if_o the_o judge_n take_v hen._n 7._o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o we_o gain_v this_o point_n by_o their_o second_o resolution_n they_o agree_v he_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a authority_n by_o his_o assume_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o that_o his_o natural_a person_n be_v change_v and_o so_o consolidate_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n blow_n com._n 238._o b._n that_o every_o imperfection_n be_v purge_v and_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o lie_v either_o against_o his_o person_n by_o rich._n 3._o attainder_n or_o against_o his_o title_n which_o be_v for_o ever_o condemn_v by_o act_n 6._o temp._n h._n 6._o of_o parliament_n remove_v and_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n case_n be_v not_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n 6._o mention_v by_o townsend_n who_o after_o his_o resumption_n of_o the_o crown_n hold_v a_o parliament_n though_o 105._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o b._n br._n parliament_n 105._o he_o be_v before_o attaint_v and_o disable_v for_o say_v the_o book_n all_o that_o be_v void_a when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o himself_o neither_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o person_n be_v change_v by_o the_o assume_v the_o crown_n new_a or_o frame_v for_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o rich._n 3._o assume_v the_o royal_a estate_n upon_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v undoubted_o a_o usurper_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o where_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v joint_o with_o other_o to_o a_o use_n the_o other_o cofeoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n where_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o cestuique_fw-la use_n and_o this_o because_o by_o the_o take_v the_o politic_a capacity_n on_o himself_o his_o natural_a person_n be_v go_v and_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n if_o the_o treason_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 3._o bac._n h._n 7._o f_o 134_o case_n f._n 3._o hen._n 7._o be_v what_o my_o lord_n bacon_n and_o our_o author_n relate_v it_o to_o be_v viz._n his_o say_n that_o if_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o perkin_n be_v king_n edward_n be_v son_n he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o it_o go_v a_o very_a great_a way_n in_o the_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o lawyer_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o have_v enlarge_v the_o sense_n of_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v always_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o possession_n this_o case_n i_o say_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o over-rule_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n which_o my_o lord_n bacon_n deduce_v from_o the_o word_n but_o it_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o refuse_v his_o active_a obedience_n for_o the_o support_n of_o that_o king_n in_o possession_n even_o against_o he_o who_o he_o be_v satisfy_v have_v a_o better_a right_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o historian_n in_o that_o place_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o time_n be_v great_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a of_o they_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o private_a subject_n to_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o such_o act_n of_o government_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o usurper_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v call_v inauthoritative_a null_n and_o void_a until_o a_o equal_a power_n have_v adnul_v or_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o i_o will_v refer_v my_o author_n to_o the_o year-book_n 1_o hen._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n there_o he_o will_v find_v a_o special_a memorandum_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o act_n be_v so_o false_a and_o scandalous_a that_o upon_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o recite_v the_o matter_n or_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o reversal_n lest_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o remembrance_n and_o this_o act_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o child_n of_o edw._n 4._o to_o bastardize_v they_o yet_o a_o special_a note_n be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v this_o scandalous_a bill_n off_o from_o the_o roll._n they_o it_o seem_v do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o adjudge_v of_o our_o author_n nullity_n in_o themselves_o though_o that_o private_a judgement_n determine_v in_o favour_n of_o what_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o right_n join_v with_o the_o possession_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o statute_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o the_o preamble_n of_o which_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o service_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o whatever_o the_o success_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o they_o so_o go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n attend_v his_o person_n or_o be_v elsewhere_o by_o his_o command_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n or_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n shall_v for_o that_o be_v vex_v or_o trouble_v either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o our_o author_n by_o what_o have_v be_v
he_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o secure_v his_o title_n by_o that_o act_n against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o that_o design_n shall_v make_v this_o statute_n void_a though_o perkin_n prove_v the_o son_n of_o a_o beggarly_a jew_n and_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v long_o before_o be_v crown_v and_o reign_v with_o he_o have_v undoubted_o the_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o can_v i_o yet_o work_v myself_o up_o to_o think_v that_o the_o enact_v a_o new_a law_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n contrary_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o a_o precedent_n general_a one_o be_v a_o total_a repeal_n of_o that_o law_n as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n strafford_n because_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n and_o for_o fact_n none_o of_o which_o consider_v single_o and_o by_o themselves_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n but_o make_v a_o great_a accumulative_a crime_n therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o caution_n use_v that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n or_o example_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o load_n of_o lesser_a crime_n must_v have_v grow_v up_o into_o one_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o etc._n etc._n have_v stand_v entire_o repeal_v in_o those_o point_n they_o for_o so_o much_o have_v in_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o 31._o case_n f_o 31._o invalid_a by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n but_o beside_o this_o as_o to_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n attainder_n not_o to_o mention_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o hinder_v its_o amount_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n of_o what_o he_o bring_v it_o for_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o act_n confirm_v that_o attainder_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contradict_v the_o statute_n 11_o hen._n 7._o for_o that_o he_o be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o without_o be_v within_o any_o help_n from_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o his_o attainder_n be_v legal_a though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o queen_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v matter_n sure_a and_o put_v that_o in_o for_o company_n with_o the_o attainder_n of_o several_a other_o who_o be_v attaint_v upon_o other_o account_n the_o lady_n jane_n be_v never_o such_o a_o queen_n in_o possession_n as_o be_v within_o this_o law_n or_o to_o be_v account_v so_o she_o be_v it_o be_v true_a proclaim_v by_o some_o few_o of_o her_o friend_n and_o so_o be_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o west_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o one_o say_v or_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o possession_n entitle_v one_o to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o extravagant_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o our_o author_n opinion_n on_o the_o other_o temper_v they_o and_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_v such_o a_o possession_n without_o a_o just_a title_n as_o shall_v claim_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n to_o the_o person_n who_o fill_v the_o throne_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o recognition_n of_o he_o by_o the_o state_n the_o treasure_n power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n public_a justice_n administer_v only_o by_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o golden_a mean_n the_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o author_n that_o queen_n mary_n be_v no_o more_o than_o proclaim_v when_o the_o duke_n be_v try_v and_o execute_v by_o her_o authority_n make_v nothing_o against_o this_o she_o have_v de_fw-mi jure_v a_o title_n and_o a_o notorious_a one_o too_o for_o that_o the_o succession_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o by_o name_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n act_n for_o the_o succession_n beside_o her_o be_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o i_o will_v grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v much_o in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v actual_o 7._o case_n f_o 48._o def._n f._n 7._o king_n and_o in_o possession_n from_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n death_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o time_n i_o have_v tell_v he_o all_o along_o though_o less_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o disturb_v or_o disquiet_v he_o that_o there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a proclaim_v of_o another_o to_o dispossess_v he_o the_o affirm_v of_o which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n inconsistent_a with_o their_o principle_n who_o maintain_v that_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n who_o have_v obtain_v a_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o the_o author_n may_v have_v spare_v the_o mannerly_a question_n he_o put_v to_o dr._n sherlock_n upon_o this_o occasion_n defence_n f._n 55._o his_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o case_n f._n 34._o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v indulge_v himself_o very_o great_o in_o the_o take_n and_o dismiss_v of_o wife_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o the_o run_v of_o his_o affection_n make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o lay_v great_a penalty_n on_o the_o infringer_n of_o those_o law_n and_o particular_o on_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v usurp_v upon_o other_o to_o who_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o respective_a act_n the_o crown_n be_v limit_v and_o entail_v these_o law_n be_v very_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n because_o from_o the_o unusual_a liberty_n he_o have_v take_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o necessity_n great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n must_v arise_v concern_v the_o several_a title_n which_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o will_v probable_o ensue_v great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o etc._n etc._n speak_v to_o prevent_v this_o he_o very_o prudent_o take_v care_n to_o tell_v his_o subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o their_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v name_v the_o person_n in_o course_n as_o they_o shall_v succeed_v and_o forbid_v under_o the_o great_a penalty_n any_o one_o to_o usurp_v upon_o or_o claim_v a_o title_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o those_o limitation_n these_o act_n suppose_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o hereditary_a course_n of_o descent_n which_o perhaps_o my_o author_n and_o some_o few_o other_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o i_o can_v bring_v myself_o to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o any_o who_o shall_v offer_v to_o break_v through_o that_o limitation_n shall_v be_v usurper_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v they_o therein_o be_v traitor_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o pretend_v that_o those_o who_o aid_n and_o abett_v one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v innocent_a or_o that_o the_o act_n of_o exalt_v a_o usurper_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v justifiable_a all_o that_o i_o contend_v for_o be_v obedience_n to_o they_o after_o they_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n so_o that_o these_o act_n make_v nothing_o for_o what_o my_o author_n intend_v to_o prove_v or_o against_o what_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o defend_v they_o lay_v not_o any_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 11_o hen._n 7._o but_o provide_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o possession_n to_o those_o mention_v in_o that_o settlement_n by_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o to_o attempt_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o break_n of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v for_o once_o suppose_v those_o act_n have_v in_o express_a word_n enact_v that_o if_o person_n contrary_a to_o those_o limitation_n do_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o obtain_v a_o full_a possession_n of_o it_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v assistant_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v or_o who_o shall_v afterward_o submit_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n yet_o this_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o general_a precedent_n law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v and_o repeal_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a instance_n as_o if_o it_o have_v in_o express_a term_n say_v in_o these_o particular_n when_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v so_o plain_o determine_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o competent_a power_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o his_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v so_o wilful_o whoever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o indemnity_n from_o any_o former_a law_n but_o the_o person_n set_v up_o and_o all_o his_o
and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o their_o government_n have_v produce_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o be_v propose_v or_o aim_v at_o and_o they_o be_v in_o as_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n be_v who_o sit_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o repeat_v recognition_n of_o their_o title_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o every_o one_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v calm_o to_o consider_v must_v agree_v that_o our_o case_n come_v up_o to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n put_v it_o do_v not_o can_v appear_v that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o author_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o will_v be_v that_o every_o englishman_n ought_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n who_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o so_o full_a a_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o not_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o general_a question_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o free_o search_v into_o lest_o it_o give_v advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o out_o of_o wantonness_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o practice_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n can_v justify_v i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v effectual_o answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v material_o object_v from_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o our_o present_a settlement_n if_o i_o can_v maintain_v this_o proposition_n that_o where_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v solemn_o proclaim_v and_o free_o and_o voluntary_o recognize_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o king_n have_v visible_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o law_n have_v their_o due_a course_n in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o public_a justice_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o depute_a and_o commissionated_a by_o he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o precedent_n legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n live_v who_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v every_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o plain_a law_n and_o all_o the_o seem_a objection_n offer_v against_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v to_o save_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o trouble_n hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n and_o objection_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n one_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o legislature_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v new_a one_o according_a as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o to_o alter_v amend_v and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o in_o prudence_n shall_v judge_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n require_v 2_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n subordinate_a under_o he_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o deliberate_v or_o determine_v what_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o at_o present_a stand_v in_o every_o case_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o to_o put_v that_o law_n in_o execution_n this_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o must_v without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v to_o i_o and_o so_o must_v the_o consequence_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o it_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n in_o title_n that_o tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v by_o a_o power_n competent_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o injure_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n but_o whether_o such_o act_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o know_a legal_a form_n and_o ceremony_n by_o such_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v every_o private_a subject_n may_v not_o in_o good_a conscience_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v they_o without_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o governor_n be_v title_n nay_o further_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o require_v it_o from_o he_o i_o think_v the_o affirmative_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o he_o mention_n which_o i_o must_v observe_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o their_o strain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o favour_v their_o master_n interest_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o yet_o have_v appear_v be_v never_o contradict_v hitherto_o by_o any_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v
look_v into_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o quote_v authority_n for_o it_o i_o will_v add_v in_o the_o three_o place_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o improper_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n before_o e._n 3_n time_n to_o prove_v a_o certain_a hereditary_a succession_n the_o best_a historian_n will_v find_v but_o few_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o hereditary_a title_n can_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n forget_v or_o slip_v over_o as_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o king_n or_o people_n yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o lead_v to_o such_o a_o distinction_n as_o be_v now_o make_v though_o it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o rule_n for_o the_o subject_a from_o which_o he_o may_v learn_v how_o he_o may_v demean_v himself_o in_o those_o great_a matter_n with_o safety_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o hint_n that_o the_o try_v who_o have_v the_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n whether_o he_o who_o be_v own_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o full_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n or_o another_o who_o a_o thoughtful_a busy_a man_n that_o can_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o private_a station_n wherein_o god_n almighty_n have_v place_v he_o but_o must_v make_v himself_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a matter_n will_v be_v fancy_v aught_o to_o be_v there_o i_o say_v that_o the_o try_v that_o point_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n as_o it_o must_v be_v shall_v a_o private_a person_n be_v proceed_v against_o for_o a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o possessor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restore_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o that_o law_n for_o a_o private_a subject_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o behalf_n of_o he_o that_o of_o right_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n aught_o to_o be_v king_n this_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o king_n who_o obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o war_n levy_v against_o his_o father_n and_o a_o force_a resignation_n after_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o who_o take_v part_n with_o he_o be_v successful_a in_o which_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o may_v justify_v it_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o bear_v his_o friend_n out_o and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o indemnify_v they_o against_o ordinary_a legal_a proceed_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v this_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o think_v the_o cause_n in_o which_o those_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o war_n die_v so_o just_a in_o itself_o that_o he_o make_v a_o new_a law_n on_o purpose_n to_o save_v they_o from_o suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o entitle_v the_o executor_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o quarrel_n in_o the_o pursuit_n against_o his_o father_n to_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o testator_n good_n lawyer_n account_v co-temporaneam_a expositionem_fw-la the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o statute-law_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o author_n or_o any_o one_o else_o who_o will_v confine_v the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o that_o statute_n to_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n only_o to_o show_v any_o thing_n lead_v to_o that_o interpretation_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n reign_v before_o that_o where_o it_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o act_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o uncrowned_a unsubmitted-unto_a right_a heir_n nay_o i_o will_v go_v far_o where_o in_o any_o public_a record_n before_o that_o statute_n there_o do_v appear_v a_o damn_v of_o the_o title_n of_o such_o a_o king_n after_o a_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n whether_o the_o several_a predecessor_n of_o e._n 3._o who_o have_v not_o a_o legal_a title_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v not_o call_v king_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o almost_o every_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o their_o act_n unquestioned_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a to_o direct_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o often_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o who_o i_o must_v call_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o be_v king_n without_o any_o addition_n the_o very_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o will_v instead_o of_o be_v a_o ease_n and_o relief_n to_o the_o people_n have_v prove_v according_a to_o the_o present_a interpretation_n the_o great_a snare_n that_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o see_v and_o know_v who_o exercise_v the_o kingly_a office_n under_o who_o administration_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n take_v their_o course_n they_o may_v too_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n learn_v who_o be_v the_o visible_a attendant_n on_o the_o throne_n the_o king_n be_v near_a relation_n his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n the_o throne_n be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o see_v who_o possess_v that_o the_o name_n king_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n which_o consist_v in_o exercise_n that_o too_o be_v as_o plain_a to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v as_o plain_a it_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n will_v it_o not_o now_o be_v a_o very_a great_a hardship_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o private_a person_n to_o seek_v a_o hide_a sense_n in_o plain_a word_n and_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o family_n to_o make_v himself_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v upon_o our_o constitution_n which_o what_o it_o be_v in_o all_o point_n never_o be_v or_o will_v be_v agree_v upon_o whether_o this_o person_n that_o be_v so_o express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v not_o hereafter_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v and_o upon_o that_o apprehension_n to_o put_v the_o poor_a man_n under_o a_o obligation_n of_o lay_v himself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o nation_n open_a to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o one_o who_o have_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o law_n on_o his_o side_n and_o power_n to_o back_o it_o to_o put_v he_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n against_o the_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o government_n forbid_v the_o admit_v a_o private_a person_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n nay_o will_v endure_v its_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o nice_a and_o curious_a inquiry_n but_o i_o perceive_v by_o defence_n f._n 6_o 7._o that_o it_o be_v one_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o author_n opinion_n and_o whereon_o he_o principal_o rely_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v king_n but_o account_v he_o that_o be_v dispossess_v and_o the_o jure_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o call_v upon_o dr._n sherlock_n for_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n this_o explain_v the_o two_o first_o line_n of_o his_o book_n where_o he_o make_v it_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o regal_a authority_n the_o doctor_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v king_n as_o a_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o very_o safe_a in_o my_o proposition_n still_o be_v i_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v case_n without_o any_o other_o proof_n but_o i_o will_v for_o once_o comply_v with_o the_o author_n request_n and_o refer_v he_o to_o a_o very_a ingenious_a book_n call_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n where_o he_o may_v find_v a_o great_a many_o unanswerable_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n even_o as_o many_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v revocation_n or_o repeal_v of_o the_o act_n of_o such_o king_n there_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o usurper_n be_v in_o fact_n king_n but_o not_o in_o right_a and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v so_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v two_o king_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o other_o
sense_n for_o the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o that_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n all_o that_o time_n though_o the_o other_o in_o fact_n be_v so_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o out_o of_o many_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o darling_n act_n the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o may_v be_v see_v print_v in_o the_o record_n of_o baggot_n case_n in_o the_o year-book_n 9_o e._n 4_o 9_o 10._o the_o author_n quote_v it_o often_o and_o once_o as_o a_o authority_n for_o he_o in_o this_o point_n because_o speak_v historical_o and_o describe_v person_n according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o time_n that_o it_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o it_o call_v h._n 4._o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o rear_v the_o war_n against_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v that_o name_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o ill_a thing_n it_o say_v of_o he_o why_o he_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n and_o after_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_z king_n rich._n 2._o be_v dead_a it_o be_v true_a by_o law_n custom_n and_o conscience_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n but_o then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n right_o and_o title_n shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o set_v they_o in_o the_o next_o sentence_n in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o contend_v for_o where_o it_o say_v that_o e._n 4._o according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n and_o amove_v h._n 6._o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o their_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o take_v the_o word_n more_o plain_o where_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rich._n 2._o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o say_a usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v again_o repeat_v with_o regard_n to_o e._n the_o 4th_n title_n and_o the_o statute_n express_o distinguish_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n but_o only_o from_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o with_o abundance_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n these_o authority_n without_o remark_v on_o they_o will_v probable_o go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v proposition_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v of_o time_n when_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v triumphant_a if_o they_o do_v satisfy_v upon_o a_o little_a intimation_n more_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v scarce_o with_o patience_n hear_v some_o opinion_n that_o be_v fond_o broach_v upon_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o a_o private_a judgement_n so_o very_o dangerous_a to_o all_o government_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o person_n themselves_o who_o advance_v they_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o unbiased_a consider_v man_n to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v so_o unalterable_o hereditary_a that_o neither_o the_o consent_n or_o other_o act_n nor_o any_o manifest_a impediment_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n can_v according_a to_o our_o constitution_n divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o obedience_n to_o he_o then_o indeed_o a_o private_a man_n who_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o royal_a pedigree_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o undoubted_a right_n be_v may_v reasonable_o think_v himself_o bind_v in_o justice_n and_o conscience_n to_o pursue_v that_o title_n with_o his_o service_n however_o unsuccessful_a violence_n and_o injustice_n may_v for_o some_o time_n render_v the_o undertake_n but_o since_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o our_o constitution_n be_v never_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o course_n may_v have_v such_o a_o know_a unfitness_n and_o incapacity_n upon_o he_o of_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o that_o constitution_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o suppose_v he_o to_o instance_n in_o one_o that_o all_o mankind_n agree_v in_o a_o perfect_a idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n and_o that_o one_o who_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n may_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n of_o government_n by_o a_o voluntary_a quit_v or_o resignation_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o make_v the_o whole_a nation_n witness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v instance_n wherein_o proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a line_n will_v not_o be_v a_o infallible_a badge_n of_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o there_o may_v be_v great_a doubt_n who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n and_o since_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a incapacity_n to_o rule_n and_o in_o difference_n and_o competition_n between_o title_n there_o must_v be_v some_o judge_n and_o since_o reason_n and_o usage_n say_v that_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o private_a determination_n but_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o whole_a be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o pity_n or_o a_o hard_a name_n will_v best_a suit_n that_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o body_n who_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o decision_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o representative_n among_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o such_o a_o case_n but_o must_v be_v set_v up_o particular_a notion_n of_o his_o own_o and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o warp_v and_o with_o violence_n strain_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o law_n to_o his_o own_o undo_n if_o those_o who_o argue_v so_o warm_o against_o themselves_o and_o every_o private_a subject_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v but_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o show_v he_o his_o danger_n before_o he_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o our_o author_n agree_v be_v do_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o not_o any_o positive_a write_a law_n but_o only_a to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o private_a person_n against_o their_o governor_n that_o the_o description_n the_o law_n general_o give_v of_o treason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o refer_v principal_o to_o the_o office_n and_o the_o person_n as_o investd_a with_o that_o not_o to_o a_o dispossess_v though_o rightful_a heir_n who_o be_v force_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o have_v little_a of_o that_o majesty_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o that_o in_o glanvill_n time_n the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v call_v treason_n machinari_fw-la seditionâ—m_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o as_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o will_v sure_o confine_v their_o thought_n to_o their_o closet_n till_o they_o can_v show_v a_o little_a better_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o till_o they_o can_v write_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a man_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o do_v which_o i_o presume_v will_v take_v some_o time_n since_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o meet_v with_o
need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n far_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n out_o of_o history_n during_o the_o war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n if_o there_o be_v need_n the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n case_n f._n 11._o and_o elsewhere_o at_o least_o as_o to_o any_o argument_n of_o right_n or_o justice_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o vengeance_n they_o deal_v to_o each_o other_o upon_o any_o advantage_n e._n 4._o attaint_v h._n 6._o and_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o his_o right_n and_o give_v very_o hard_a word_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o grandfather_n h._n 4._o the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_z h._n 6._o his_o being_n actual_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o a_o protection_n against_o it_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o england_n a_o king_n in_o possession_n not_o be_v rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o those_o that_o act_n under_o he_o be_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n will_v not_o h._n 6_o return_v his_o compliment_n to_o the_o full_a when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o effectual_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v with_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o e._n 4._o have_v the_o better_a title_n in_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o instance_n prove_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v much_o alike_o esteem_v when_o they_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v their_o parliament_n say_v and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v when_o either_o of_o they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o put_v the_o act_n make_v against_o his_o rival_n and_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n i_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o violent_a time_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o person_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o his_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o establish_a law_n all_o those_o determination_n proceed_v from_o the_o parliament_n ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o square_v their_o action_n to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v by_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v where_o h._n 6._o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o 10._o case_n f._n 10._o the_o death_n of_o richard_n d._n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n when_o it_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o that_o the_o d._n of_o york_n have_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o oath_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n but_o that_o the_o poor_a king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_v that_o battle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n himself_o leave_v by_o he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n and_o e._n of_o warwick_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o the_o author_n agree_v the_o d._n of_o york_n 11._o case_n f._n 11._o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o h._n 6th_n death_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n 9_o 3_o inst_z 9_o collateral_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o high_a treason_n within_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o his_o particular_a instance_n of_o hard_a name_n give_v by_o 13._o case_n f._n 13._o ed._n 4._o to_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n 49_o h._n 6._o beside_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o general_a before_o i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o the_o right_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o original_a nullity_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o private_a man_n or_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o that_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o repeal_n only_o reverse_v revoke_v and_o make_v not_o declare_v the_o former_a proceed_n void_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o what_o we_o find_v case_n f._n 14._o that_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o position_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o page_n he_o grant_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v under_o a_o usurper_n be_v valid_a without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o he_o have_v not_o we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n for_o it_o that_o of_o the_o selfsame_a parliament_n that_o give_v the_o determination_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o d._n of_o tork_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o place_n against_o that_o and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o have_v carry_v it_o on_o further_a if_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v have_v suffer_v they_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n himself_o solemn_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o vsurper_n parliament_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a now_o if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n approbation_n give_v it_o life_n sure_o the_o law_n must_v look_v upon_o those_o person_n to_o have_v be_v signor_n les_fw-fr roys_n who_o law_n be_v unquestionable_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a nay_o it_o appear_v most_o plain_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o our_o author_n insist_o on_o be_v 37._o case_n f._n 14._o def._n f._n 37._o cautionary_a only_o and_o that_o from_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o the_o preamble_n say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o eschew_v of_o ambiguity_n doubt_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o may_v arise_v ensue_v and_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o believe_v be_v ready_a to_o compliment_v his_o right_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n they_o can_v not_o strain_v it_o high_o than_o to_o make_v it_o a_o doubtful_a case_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n in_o deed_n not_o in_o right_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v declare_v establish_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o know_v be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n or_o make_v use_v of_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o his_o three_o argument_n deserve_v something_o a_o more_o particular_a 32._o case_n f_o 11._o def._n f._n 32._o consideration_n it_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o than_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n admit_v any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la against_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o confess_v i_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o our_o author_n learning_n and_o reason_n shall_v set_v down_o such_o a_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o main_a assertion_n of_o his_o book_n and_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o whole_a controversy_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v 65._o case_n f._n 65._o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o there_o be_v a_o competition_n about_o it_o both_o these_o will_v receive_v one_o answer_n i_o shall_v think_v if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o express_a authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a that_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n do_v make_v some_o such_o power_n of_o determine_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o form_n themselves_o into_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o well-being_n of_o that_o government_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a first_o general_a ground_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a against_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v seem_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v covertible_a term_n and_o two_o there_o can_v as_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v any_o other_o be_v imagine_v than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o i_o be_o
they_o can_v find_v any_o other_o or_o better_a mean_n that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o sith_o be_v be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o crown_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n open_v this_o expedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o the_o party_n solemn_o submit_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o from_o this_o proceed_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o if_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o excuse_n and_o lord_n who_o admit_v it_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o constitution_n they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o write_v positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o prescribe_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v what_o their_o sense_n be_v but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o inquire_v into_o or_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o king_n title_n they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n under_o the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v find_v any_o law_n to_o condemn_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n no_o nor_o to_o defend_v it_o be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o proper_a place_n the_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v meddle_v not_o with_o it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o they_o declare_v themselves_o incompetent_a to_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o determination_n in_o it_o though_o our_o author_n will_v make_v every_o particular_a man_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v proper_a determiner_n of_o such_o a_o difference_n which_o may_v inform_v our_o author_n who_o after_o erect_v a_o court_n in_o every_o private_a man_n breast_n to_o do_v it_o can_v find_v in_o our_o constitution_n any_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n nay_o 66._o case_n f._n 66._o the_o judge_n tell_v you_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v before_o they_o as_o party_n and_o party_n that_o be_v two_o person_n contest_v in_o a_o proper_a court_n for_o a_o judicial_a determination_n the_o lord_n think_v so_o too_o they_o oblige_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o defend_v their_o majesty_n right_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o service_n that_o they_o owe_v the_o king_n for_o their_o fee_n and_o wage_n the_o duke_n often_o press_v they_o for_o their_o judgement_n and_o at_o last_o they_o give_v it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o expedient_a be_v of_o the_o lord_n own_o find_v out_o and_o they_o decree_v it_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o chancellor_n repeat_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o word_n if_o he_o will_v upon_o which_o great_a stress_n be_v often_o lay_v not_o only_o by_o our_o author_n but_o other_o and_o more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v just_o bear_v the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v be_v defeat_v that_o be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n object_v to_o it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o line_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v &c_n &c_n which_o import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o mean_v they_o agree_v upon_o will_v be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n if_o he_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reasonable_a term_n this_o i_o say_v be_v only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o result_n of_o the_o lord_n debate_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v general_a that_o the_o say_v mean_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o this_o give_v before_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o consent_n either_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n to_o it_o though_o afterward_o upon_o its_o be_v open_v to_o they_o it_o be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n agree_v unto_o by_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o very_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o allow_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o the_o agreement_n upon_o it_o h._n 6._o shall_v have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o life_n though_o the_o very_o right_o be_v with_o the_o d._n of_o york_n but_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v support_v it_o and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v inasmuch_o as_o appertain_v to_o they_o all_o the_o say_a thing_n and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_z they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n e._n 4._o get_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n by_o that_o statute_n that_o h._n 6._o have_v attempt_v the_o break_v the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o his_o dispossess_v he_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n he_o think_v it_o advisable_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o particular_a agreement_n about_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n itself_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o they_o in_o almost_o every_o reign_n show_v the_o expediency_n of_o some_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o speak_v in_o express_a word_n which_o preamble_n our_o author_n quote_v because_o it_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o a_o usurper_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n but_o one_o who_o make_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a law_n as_o any_o lawful_a king_n his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o make_v out_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o makes_z before_o all_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n this_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n soever_o it_o come_v or_o for_o whatever_o end_v it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o in_o all_o justice_n ought_v to_o protect_v every_o private_a person_n in_o his_o submission_n to_o a_o power_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o our_o present_a settlement_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o observation_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o authority_n quote_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o justify_v the_o gloss_n make_v upon_o the_o word_n seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v baggot_n case_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n fair_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o book_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o baggot_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n ivy_n the_o tenant_n plead_v baggot_n be_v a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o office_n etc._n etc._n not_o be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a baggot_n reply_v his_o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o b._n 9_o e._n 4._o 9_o letter_n of_o naturalisation_n ivy_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o recite_v at_o large_a the_o pedigree_n and_o title_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n and_o averr_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o h._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o usurper_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n baggot_n demur_n upon_o this_o rejoynder_n and_o ivy_n join_v in_o demurrer_n brian_n of_o counsel_n for_o ivy_n insist_v b._n 9_o e_z 4._o 11._o b._n that_o king_n e._n 4._o be_v restore_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o the_o patent_n make_v by_o k._n henry_n who_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n be_v void_a
already_o say_v will_v find_v the_o mistake_n that_o he_o be_v under_o when_o he_o say_v the_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n only_o which_o have_v extend_v 5._o def._n f._n 5._o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o 25_o edw._n 3._o to_o comprehend_v a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whereas_o before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o mean_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n only_o what_o be_v already_o say_v to_o that_o purpose_n will_n i_o believe_v satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v expositor_n of_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o put_v that_o act_n in_o execution_n do_v never_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o competent_a for_o the_o determine_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o act_n who_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n in_o administer_a justice_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o all_o through_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v as_o a_o indisputable_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o way_n that_o have_v too_o often_o be_v late_o take_v to_o destroy_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a by_o make_v so_o many_o revengeful_a act_n of_o attainder_n upon_o every_o change_n they_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o tie_v up_o even_o the_o hand_n of_o future_a parliament_n from_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a rule_n and_o have_v do_v that_o little_a thought_n they_o have_v leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o private_a man_n to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n and_o fancy_n raise_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n and_o write_v book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o king_n be_v no_o king_n nor_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o a_o bare_a right_a to_o be_v a_o king_n which_o suppose_v and_o import_v in_o the_o very_a term_n themselves_o his_o being_n dispossess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o office_n make_v he_o the_o only_a person_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr whereas_o he_o that_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o office_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o they_o but_o to_o show_v our_o author_n that_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o quite_o new_a and_o first_o introduce_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o serve_v a_o particular_a turn_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n only_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a government_n there_o f._n 40._o he_o will_v find_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a many_o historian_n quote_v which_o i_o will_v not_o transcribe_v all_o censure_v the_o act_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o upon_o dislike_n to_o william_n rufus_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n do_v endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v he_o and_o advance_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n as_o a_o execrable_a fact_n call_v they_o traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o page_n those_o very_a historian_n agree_v that_o robert_n have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n nay_o for_o want_v of_o other_o authority_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o make_v use_v once_o more_o of_o our_o author_n act_n 1_o edw._n 4._o which_o not_o only_o very_o full_o assert_n that_o the_o usurper_n be_v by_o their_o usurpation_n possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v quote_v before_o but_o go_v on_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o remove_v henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o universal_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o liege_n man_n plenteous_o joy_v to_o be_v amove_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n may_v with_o little_a pain_n learn_v what_o the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n obeisance_n be_v at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v i_o confess_v the_o act_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o to_o i_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v from_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n duty_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o more_o from_o any_o man_n but_o that_o he_o will_v read_v it_o over_o attentive_o to_o make_v he_o a_o judge_n between_o my_o author_n and_o i_o whether_o full_a word_n can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v of_o to_o silence_v all_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o author_n quit_v himself_o from_o they_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o first_o objection_n he_o seem_v to_o make_v that_o only_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o 2d_o case_n f._n 2d_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o a_o if_o and_o never_o take_v it_o up_o again_o so_o that_o at_o present_a without_o detain_v my_o reader_n in_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n be_v so_o and_o then_o instead_o of_o what_o our_o author_n have_v set_v down_o as_o all_o that_o 27._o case_n f._n 27._o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o prove_v thus_o much_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o private_a subject_n to_o attend_v and_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a and_o to_o all_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n even_o for_o a_o parliament_n who_o power_n can_v be_v withstand_v to_o make_v his_o so_o do_v penal_a to_o he_o i_o will_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o hen._n 7._o himself_n have_v not_o practise_v 42._o def._n f._n 42._o according_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o liberty_n former_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v take_v of_o reak_a his_o vengeance_n on_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o he_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v set_v up_o for_o it_o without_o any_o right_n at_o first_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o obtain_v it_o against_o right_n and_o put_v off_o so_o long_a the_o make_v his_o possession_n just_a when_o he_o have_v such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o by_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n will_v make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o possession_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o this_o criminate_v he_o in_o his_o moral_n prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o interest_n do_v rule_n to_o the_o do_v thing_n which_o he_o be_v convince_v be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o prove_v no_o more_o nay_o i_o must_v offer_v in_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v what_o amends_o he_o can_v by_o condemn_v his_o own_o former_a ill_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v never_o be_v harrass_v and_o punish_v at_o that_o barbarous_a rate_n more_o can_v a_o man_n be_v real_a in_o object_v to_o a_o law_n agree_v unto_o 29._o case_n f._n 29._o and_o pass_v by_o those_o person_n who_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o who_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n they_o entrust_v their_o dear_a concern_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o he_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o good_a 18._o case_n f._n 18._o of_o the_o community_n yet_o such_o law_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o agree_v be_v valid_a though_o pass_v by_o a_o usurper_n nay_o our_o author_n go_v further_a and_o inquire_v by_o help_n dehors_fw-fr as_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o foreign_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o what_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o king_n underhand_o be_v in_o procure_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o discover_v to_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n because_o perkin_n warbeck_n happen_v to_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n so_o that_o
adherent_n and_o those_o that_o support_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n this_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o total_a repeal_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_a law_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o those_o particular_a instance_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o those_o law_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o establish_v the_o succession_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_n purvieu_fw-fr of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o time_n to_o which_o they_o extend_v yet_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v long_o since_o cease_v and_o i_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n or_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o contrary_a provision_n only_o for_o a_o fix_a and_o determinate_a time_n do_v for_o ever_o repeal_v a_o general_a positive_a law_n the_o late_a oath_n of_o obedience_n in_o queen_n eliz._n and_o king_n james_n time_n have_v leave_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o general_a and_o unsettled_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o oath_n to_o the_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o i_o think_v what_o be_v already_o say_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o a_o private_a subject_n must_v look_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o be_v true_o and_o lawful_o so_o till_o they_o be_v either_o devest_v of_o the_o power_n or_o their_o right_n condemn_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o the_o word_n heir_n i_o own_o be_v join_v to_o successor_n in_o these_o oath_n but_o if_o either_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la or_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v joint_a extend_v only_o to_o such_o a_o heir_n as_o be_v a_o successor_n as_o i_o must_v think_v till_o i_o hear_v better_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a than_o i_o ever_o yet_o have_v meet_v with_o these_o oath_n will_v make_v for_o not_o against_o i_o however_o i_o can_v find_v any_o contradiction_n between_o these_o oath_n and_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o they_o do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la it_o be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o man_n at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o say_v these_o oath_n oblige_v we_o to_o any_o certain_a person_n under_o the_o name_n heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o possessor_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o oath_n be_v to_o put_v a_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n to_o prevent_v the_o act_n of_o usurpation_n and_o preserve_v the_o government_n hereditary_n the_o act_n of_o h._n 7._o suppose_n that_o settle_a and_o declare_v what_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o do_v when_o it_o be_v so_o beside_o i_o think_v the_o lawyer_n general_o agree_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a plain_a contrariety_n and_o absolute_a inconsistency_n that_o shall_v effect_v a_o repeal_n of_o a_o former_a by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n without_o express_a word_n of_o repeal_n and_o that_o a_o law_n be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o strain_a construction_n of_o general_n and_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o stand_v yet_o unrepealed_a by_o any_o of_o the_o law_n our_o author_n have_v produce_v against_o it_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o hear_v a_o private_a person_n determine_v that_o a_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 47._o case_n f._n 36._o defence_n f._n 47._o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invalid_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o because_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o establish_v iniquity_n and_o be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v case_n f._n 32._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n that_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o law_n make_v in_o plain_a english_a this_o amount_n to_o thus_o much_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v neither_o be_v whole_o defeat_v or_o abridge_v in_o part_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o right_n of_o it_o moderate_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o as_o positive_a a_o law_n this_o be_v a_o very_a paradox_n and_o needs_o a_o man_n of_o our_o author_n learning_n and_o industry_n to_o make_v it_o look_v colourable_a this_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o our_o author_n be_v argue_v case_n f._n 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41._o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o will_v till_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a admit_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n king_n do_v not_o necessary_o import_v in_o itself_o in_o all_o place_n any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bound_n unto_o and_o may_v prescribe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o legal_a ligeance_n and_o may_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v those_o right_n which_o the_o name_n king_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a extent_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v entitle_v the_o person_n unto_o and_o two_o if_o i_o can_v prevail_v upon_o he_o not_o to_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o that_o word_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o suppose_v he_o still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o office_n but_o fair_o english_a it_o a_o person_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o office_n and_o government_n but_o be_v wrongful_o put_v out_o of_o it_o the_o fallacy_n ground_v upon_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o run_v through_o so_o many_o part_n of_o the_o book_n that_o more_o than_o half_a his_o argue_v part_n may_v have_v be_v save_v if_o he_o he_o will_v have_v state_v it_o true_o if_o he_o will_v but_o agree_v to_o i_o that_o the_o word_n king_n be_v rather_o a_o name_n of_o public_a office_n than_o personal_a right_n there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dispute_n let_v we_o turn_v it_o into_o governor_n and_o see_v how_o the_o question_n will_v then_o stand_v whether_o in_o this_o government_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o fact_n their_o governor_n though_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n by_o unjust_a mean_n or_o to_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n but_o plain_o be_v not_o nor_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o government_n either_o over_o or_o in_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a part_n so_o much_o as_o to_o amuse_v any_o man_n if_o he_o will_v state_n the_o case_n so_o or_o to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o office_n in_o short_a that_o private_a man_n go_v beyond_o his_o line_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v his_o king_n or_o act_n according_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o possessor_n qualify_v as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o and_o if_o so_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o imply_v nothing_o of_o that_o contradiction_n which_o the_o case_n f._n 53._o fix_n upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o so_o as_o to_o have_v it_o object_v to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o that_o mischievous_a position_n of_o separate_v the_o person_n and_o office_n it_o be_v always_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o do_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o make_v use_n of_o will_v be_v in_o consequence_n very_o pernicious_a and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o mischief_n of_o that_o position_n be_v the_o distinguish_n between_o the_o king_n act_n and_o capacity_n while_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o in_o possession_n to_o say_v some_o of_o his_o act_n be_v those_o of_o his_o natural_a person_n separate_v from_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o upon_o that_o supposition_n to_o take_v a_o liberty_n of_o act_v against_o his_o natural_a person_n as_o suppose_v that_o distinct_a from_o his_o politic_a capacity_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o mischief_n by_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o calvin_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ligeance_n 25._o defence_n f._n 25._o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v by_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v
appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n which_o declare_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n to_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o show_v that_o the_o ill_a of_o the_o distinction_n condemn_v there_o lie_v in_o the_o separate_n the_o capacity_n when_o they_o be_v real_o join_v that_o be_v when_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n to_o set_v he_o up_o to_o fight_v against_o himself_o his_o own_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o law_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o consolidate_n the_o natural_a person_n with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o i_o take_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o the_o mischievous_a part_n do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n our_o case_n where_o we_o suppose_v he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n to_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possessor_n solemn_o recognize_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o nice_a distinction_n that_o separate_v between_o the_o capacity_n but_o evident_a fact_n and_o truth_n common_a sense_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o person_n devest_v of_o the_o office_n allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wrong_n unjust_o to_o divest_v the_o person_n of_o the_o office_n and_o put_v another_o into_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o wrong_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o devest_v of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o till_o he_o reunite_v the_o office_n to_o his_o person_n the_o wrong_n remain_v and_o the_o relation_n during_o that_o time_n fail_v it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o will_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o dismal_a breach_n upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o calamitous_a consequence_n set_v forth_o case_n f._n 38._o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o settle_a antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n law_n will_v be_v very_o ready_o agree_v to_o he_o by_o i_o but_o he_o go_v a_o little_a too_o fast_o when_o he_o infer_v thence_o that_o therefore_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n in_o who_o the_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o particular_a race_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v rational_o suppose_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o our_o government_n proceed_v by_o degree_n first_o debate_v what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v and_o fix_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n what_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n will_v make_v another_o step_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o ambition_n and_o canvas_n for_o it_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o hereditary_a one_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n not_o elective_a this_o in_o common_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o fix_v upon_o certain_a person_n or_o family_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o shall_v put_v the_o government_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v our_o government_n to_o be_v a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n in_o its_o nature_n without_o such_o a_o supposition_n so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n look_v upon_o the_o particular_a family_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n but_o at_o most_o only_o a_o secondary_a one_o a_o put_v the_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o into_o act_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o government_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n first_o submit_v unto_o who_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n our_o author_n have_v almost_o yield_v i_o this_o in_o his_o first_o 2._o case_n f._n 2._o preliminary_n but_o to_o vary_v that_o instance_n a_o little_a suppose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o our_o prince_n he_o and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v that_o after_o his_o death_n another_o person_n and_o his_o race_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o measure_n prescribe_v by_o the_o present_a law_n will_v any_o body_n question_v his_o right_n to_o succeed_v the_o fundamental_a government_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n itself_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n be_v so_o high_o regard_v as_o that_o the_o one_o must_v necessary_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o our_o author_n indeed_o i_o find_v think_v that_o because_o hereditary_n be_v join_v to_o monarchy_n 12._o defence_n f._n 12._o when_o once_o it_o fall_v to_o another_o family_n the_o monarchy_n be_v go_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v this_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v a_o hereditary_a estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n must_v the_o estate_n be_v go_v suppose_v hereditary_a shall_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o signify_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n descend_v to_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o they_o a_o title_n if_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o such_o method_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o elective_a in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o exceed_v of_o their_o power_n for_o a_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o turn_v this_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o act_v under_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n whenever_o that_o be_v dissolve_v they_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_a to_o act_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v for_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n there_o must_v be_v first_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o then_o either_o all_o must_v join_v in_o the_o erect_n a_o new_a one_o or_o they_o must_v after_o they_o be_v reinstate_v in_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n agree_v upon_o some_o method_n of_o be_v represent_v and_o delegate_v their_o right_n and_o power_n to_o such_o representative_n this_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o offer_v at_o the_o warrant_v a_o subjection_n to_o any_o usurper_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o possession_n under_o the_o form_n the_o present_a constitution_n allow_v all_o other_o not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v in_o above_z or_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o right_o to_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o of_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o such_o a_o power_n may_v hold_v i_o in_o subjection_n as_o a_o conquer_a man_n or_o a_o slave_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_v my_o life_n or_o freedom_n i_o may_v anew_o stipulate_v with_o they_o and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o may_v just_o claim_v my_o allegiance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o stipulation_n i_o may_v stipulate_v anew_o i_o say_v if_o my_o former_a allegiance_n obstruct_v it_o not_o but_o that_o may_v very_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n for_o till_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o or_o that_o a_o majority_n will_v determine_v the_o rest_n i_o own_o that_o