pretence_n to_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v the_o protestant_n church_n null_a the_o romish_a that_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o english_a part_n without_o conform_v to_o rome_n and_o yet_o now_o cancel_v the_o english_a part_n itself_o to_o every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o her_o but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o at_o this_o time_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v a_o sort_n of_o active_a man_n in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o cruel_a infringer_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o violator_n of_o these_o noble_a law_n do_v not_o escape_v with_o bare_a excommunication_n and_o gurse_n for_o such_o be_v the_o venerable_a esteem_v our_o ancestor_n have_v for_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o deep_a solicitude_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o defacing_n of_o time_n or_o usurpation_n of_o power_n that_o king_n alfred_n execute_v 40_o judge_n for_o warp_a from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v sentence_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n thus_o spencer_n both_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o evil_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 2._o be_v exile_v the_o realm_n no_o better_a success_n have_v the_o action_n of_o tresilian_n &_o belknap_n and_o as_o for_o empson_n and_o dudley_n though_o person_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o theft_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o satisfaction_n enough_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o illegal_a course_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o chief_a justice_n cook_n a_o man_n who_o learning_n in_o law_n have_v not_o without_o reason_n obtain_v a_o venerable_a character_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_a preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v one_a to_o the_o high_a dispicasur_n of_o almighty_a god_n two_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o three_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purven_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assizs_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hen._n 7._o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n the_o 8._o chap._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o strait_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorise_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n &_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jery_n be_v the_o ancient_a birth_n right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la uâ—â—â—igiis_fw-la insistant_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o english-law_n doctrine_n that_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o judgement_n and_o language_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o preservation_n and_o publication_n of_o who_o endeavour_n become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o great_a parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o no_o inconsiderable_a lawyer_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o express_v himself_o in_o our_o occasion_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o english_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o inviolable_a maintenance_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o more_o general_a consideration_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o property_n and_o hint_n at_o some_o of_o those_o mischief_n that_o follow_v spoil_v it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o discommodity_n of_o continue_v it_o but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o inconveniency_n in_o continue_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o infringe_v much_o less_o abrogate_a the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o secure_v they_o 2._o no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bear_v slave_n to_o another_o neither_o have_v one_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o other_o brow_n or_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o labour_n but_o by_o consent_n therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o property_n unless_o he_o injure_v another_o man_n 3._o but_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o any_o man_n be_v his_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n for_o religion_n where_o he_o be_v not_o find_v break_v any_o law_n relate_v to_o natural_a &_o civil_a thing_n religion_n under_o any_o modification_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a english_a government_n honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la ladere_fw-mi jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribeure_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v every_o native_a to_o english_a privilege_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a english_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a indifferent_a churchman_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n a_o free_a government_n it_o be_v want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o religion_n which_o fill_v every_o clamorous_a mouth_n with_o such_o impertinent_a cry_n as_o this_o why_o do_v not_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n as_o if_o the_o english_a civil_a government_n come_v in_o with_o luther_n or_o be_v to_o go_v out_o with_o calvin_n what_o prejudice_n be_v it_o for_o a_o popish_a landlord_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a tenant_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a tenant_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a landlord_n certain_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v peaceable_o transact_v under_o the_o different_a trim_n of_o religion_n where_o civil_a right_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o
tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n in_o ina_n time_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 22._o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la alfred_n after_o he_o reform_v the_o former_a law_n consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la likewise_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o general_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n regi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o though_o the_o saxon_a word_n proper_o import_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n 139._o yet_o all_o that_o will_v come_v may_v be_v present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_a or_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n as_o that_o of_o ina_n in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la again_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n of_o winton_n ann._n 855._o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ingulph_n infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la &_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n which_o be_v nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v my_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o saxon_a age_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o glossery_n of_o the_o learned_a english_a knight_n h._n spelman_n 261._o the_o saxon_a wittangemote_a or_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o say_v wittangemote_a consult_v of_o the_o common_a safety_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o common_a good_n william_n of_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n consent_n than_o his_o own_o power_n to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o old_a law_n and_o privilege_n they_o to_o he_o obedience_n for_o his_o so_o govern_v of_o they_o for_o as_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v it_o he_o bound_z himself_o to_o be_v just_o that_o he_o may_v be_v great_a 55._o and_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a in_o his_o law_n c._n 55._o we_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v grant_v the_o people_n land_n to_o they_o in_o inheritance_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n matter_n of_o general_a charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v settle_v by_o this_o grand_a council_n by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o arm_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a 22._o the_o law_n say_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o w._n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o stephen_n word_n be_v ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o stephen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o king_n john_n be_v choose_v tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v crown_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concordi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o unanimous_a goodwill_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n baron_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n ed._n 1_o also_o desire_v money_n of_o the_o common_a concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v give_v in_o my_o time_n and_o that_o of_o my_o progenitor_n king_n all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n not_o the_o right_n therein_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v but_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o king_n john_n resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v question_v upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d_n 78_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n prelate_n baron_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o paradoxal_a as_o any_o may_v please_v to_o think_v it_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v no_o king_n of_o freeman_n but_o slave_n and_o those_o their_o enemy_n for_o make_v they_o so_o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la recepta_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n say_v ulpian_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o their_o judgement_n and_o gratian_n in_o dec._n distinct_a 4._o tum_o demum_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la it_o be_v then_o say_v he_o that_o human_a law_n have_v their_o due_a force_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v devise_v but_o confirm_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o it_o make_v man_n diligent_a and_o increase_v trade_n which_o advance_v the_o revenue_n for_o where_o man_n be_v not_o free_a they_o will_v never_o seek_v to_o improve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o what_o they_o have_v 2._o it_o free_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o hate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o follow_v and_o make_v his_o province_n easy_a and_o safe_a 3._o if_o any_o inconveniency_n attend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o law_n the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o make_v at_o least_o consent_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o fundamental_a and_o by_o plain_a evidence_n prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o material_a part_n of_o the_o government_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v enact_v 3._o the_o people_n have_v a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o great_a share_n in_o that_o judicatory_a power_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a custom_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o suppose_v for_o if_o the_o saxon_n have_v bring_v it_o with_o they_o they_o will_v also_o have_v lest_o it_o behind_o they_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o footstep_n in_o saxony_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o we_o find_v not_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o any_o about_o it_o this_o shall_v suffice_v that_o we_o find_v it_o early_o among_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o country_n and_o if_o they_o a_o free_a people_n in_o their_o own_o country_n settle_v themselves_o here_o as_o a_o new_a plant_v colony_n do_v supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o own_o government_n or_o add_v some_o new_a freedom_n to_o themselves_o as_o all_o planter_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o be_v as_o those_o first_o and_o corner_n stone_n their_o posterity_n with_o all_o care_n and_o skill_n be_v to_o build_v upon_o that_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o fundamental_a that_o be_v such_o a_o first_o principle_n in_o our_o english_a government_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n diffusive_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o number_n but_o of_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n n._n bacon_n think_v that_o in_o rude_a time_n the_o multitude_n try_v all_o among_o themselves_o and_o fancy_n it_o come_v from_o grecian_n that_o determine_v controversy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o 34_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v jury_n the_o saxon_n have_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n we_o 675._o find_v enact_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o englisht_v in_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v a_o court_n and_o let_v twelve_o ancient_a freeman_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a and_o so_o strict_a be_v they_o of_o those_o age_n in_o observe_v this_o fundamental_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o alfred_n put_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o verdict_n corrupt_o obtain_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o juror_n three_o of_o twelve_o
its_o creator_n so_o can_v there_o be_v no_o representative_a without_o a_o people_n nor_o that_o people_n free_a which_o all_o along_o be_v intend_v as_o inherent_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o english_a people_n without_o freedom_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o freedom_n without_o something_o be_v fundamental_a in_o short_a i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o any_o man_n how_o the_o branch_n can_v cut_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v they_o how_o any_o representative_a that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mere_a trust_n to_o preserve_v fundamental_o the_o people_n inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v a_o representative_a that_o make_v law_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a law_n that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n in_o legislation_n the_o second_o principle_n prove_v by_o i_o can_v have_v power_n to_o remove_v or_o destroy_v that_o fundamental_a the_o fundamental_a make_v the_o people_n free_a this_o free_a people_n make_v a_o representative_a can_v this_o 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foundation_n nor_o the_o creature_n subsist_v without_o
the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o all_o commoner_n that_o all_o statute-law_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o opposition_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v constant_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o so_o deep_o do_v after-parliament_n reverence_v it_o and_o so_o care_v 4._o full_o be_v they_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o they_o both_o confirm_v it_o by_o 32._o several_a act_n and_o enact_v copy_n to_o be_v take_v and_o lodge_v in_o each_o cathedral_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n a_o year_n public_o before_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o more_o oblige_v to_o their_o ancestor_n for_o redeem_v and_o transmit_v those_o privilege_n then_o for_o beget_v they_o and_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n the_o bishop_n apparel_v in_o their_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v and_o other_o solemnity_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o word_n or_o counsel_n for_o so_o say_v the_o statute_n i_o shall_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n repeat_v the_o excommunication_n or_o curse_n pronounce_v both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o curse_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1253._o the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z his_o brother_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z marshal_z of_o england_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_z john_n earl_n warren_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o bless_a edw._n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_v all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o willingness_n do_v violate_v break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n &_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o and_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o &_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v against_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n beforementioned_a that_o witting_o shall_v commit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o article_n abovementioned_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above-xwriten_a robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_z or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_v and_o exclude_v we_o may_v here_o see_v that_o in_o the_o obscure_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o papist_n who_o many_o think_v no_o friend_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n under_o dreadful_a penalty_n enjoin_v a_o inviolable_a observance_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o roman_a catholic_n and_o as_o little_a value_n their_o other_o curse_n pronounce_v upon_o religious_a dissent_n yet_o i_o declare_v ingenuous_o i_o will_v not_o for_o the_o world_n incur_v this_o curse_n as_o every_o man_n deserve_o do_v that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o fundamental_a freedom_n thereby_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o any_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n in_o our_o age_n shall_v have_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o law_n excommunication_n or_o curse_n as_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o either_o vote_n or_o countenance_v such_o severity_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o curse_n and_o rend_v this_o memorable_a charter_n in_o piece_n by_o disseize_v freeman_n of_o england_n of_o their_o freehold_n libâ—â—ties_n &_o property_n mere_o for_o the_o inoffensive_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o civil_a sort_n of_o sacrilege_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n now_o abolish_v and_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o invalidate_v why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o render_v nothing_o that_o be_v fundamental_a in_o the_o charter_n the_o less_o valuable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o that_o act_n though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o the_o less_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a establishment_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o establishment_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v abrogable_a or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o fundamental_o but_o hedge_v in_o then_o for_o present_a emergency_n or_o conveniency_n beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o repute_v and_o further_o ratify_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v long_o since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lose_v she_o share_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n but-temporalities_a only_o the_o civil_a interest_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o what_o
interest_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o peace_n and_o unity_n as_o that_o which_o dare_v not_o sole_o rely_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o persuasion_n but_o affect_v superiority_n and_o impatient_o seek_v after_o a_o earthly_a crown_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o christian_n but_o the_o caesar_n not_o to_o promote_v property_n but_o party_n and_o make_v a_o nation_n drudge_n to_o a_o sect._n be_v it_o know_v to_o such_o narrow_a spirit_n we_o be_v a_o free_a people_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o god_n the_o redemption_n of_o christ_n and_o careful_a provision_n of_o our_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v honourable_a ancestor_n so_o that_o our_o claim_n to_o these_o english_a privilege_n rise_v high_o than_o the_o date_n of_o protestancy_n can_v never_o just_o be_v invalidate_v for_o any_o nonconformity_n to_o it_o this_o be_v to_o loose_v by_o the_o reformation_n which_o god_n forbid_v i_o be_o sure_a '_o twas-to_a enjoy_v property_n with_o conscience_n that_o promote_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o better_a definition_n of_o protestancy_n then_o protest_v against_o spoil_v property_n for_o conscience_n i_o must_v therefore_o take_v leave_a to_o say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v what_o a_o great_a man_n late_o deliver_v in_o his_o eloquent_a harangue_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n his_o word_n be_v these_o for_o when_o we_o consider_v religion_n in_o parliament_n we_o be_v suppose_v to_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o parliament_n shall_v do_v and_o as_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n a_o part_n and_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o as_o it_o work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o the_o divine_a life_n by_o which_o good_a man_n do_v govern_v all_o their_o action_n the_o state_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o commission_n then_o that_o by_o which_o we_o sit_v here_o i_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o distinction_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o venerable_a truth_n and_o will_v to_o god_n mankind_n will_v believe_v it_o and_o live_v it_o but_o how_o to_o agree_v it_o with_o the_o former_a i_o profess_v ignorance_n for_o if_o the_o government_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o principle_n itself_o what_o more_o can_v she_o pretend_v over_o the_o action_n of_o those_o man_n that_o live_v that_o good_a life_n certain_o if_o religion_n be_v this_o principle_n of_o divine_a life_n exert_v itself_o by_o holy_a live_n and_o that_o as_o such_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v with_o submission_n conceive_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a else_o of_o religion_n lest_o for_o they_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o rest_n merit_v not_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o less_o do_v such_o a_o formality_n deserve_v persecution_n i_o hope_v such_o circumstance_n be_v no_o necessary_a part_n of_o english_a government_n that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v repute_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o i_o dare_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v too_o great_a a_o lawyer_n upon_o second_o thought_n to_o repute_v that_o a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n a_o part_n &_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o our_o government_n that_o be_v such_o a_o part_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v neither_o the_o divine_a principle_n nor_o yet_o the_o action_n immediate_o flow_v from_o it_o since_o the_o government_n be_v most_o complete_a and_o prosperous_a many_o age_n without_o it_o and_o have_v never_o know_v more_o perplex_v contest_v and_o troublesome_a interruption_n then_o since_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o value_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o god_n i_o hope_v will_v forbid_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o superior_n that_o english_a man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o civil_a inheritance_n for_o their_o nonconformity_n to_o church-formality_n for_o no_o property_n out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o plain_a english_a of_o public_a severity_n be_v a_o maxim_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o if_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v the_o forfeit_n of_o conscience_n for_o non_fw-fr conformity_n to_o the_o prince_n religion_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o religion_n shall_v only_o be_v love_v as_o the_o next_o best_a accession_n to_o other_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o prince_n perpetual_o provoke_v to_o expose_v many_o of_o his_o inoffensive_a people_n to_o beggary_n 5._o it_o be_v our_o superior_n interest_n that_o property_n be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n none_o have_v more_o property_n than_o themselves_o but_o if_o property_n be_v expose_v for_o religion_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n expose_v both_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o property_n to_o the_o church_n and_o disarm_v himself_o of_o all_o defence_n upon_o any_o alteration_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o prelate_n fâ—â—t_n and_o the_o state_n to_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v rid_v by_o the_o church_n 6._o it_o obstruct_v all_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o trade_n for_o who_o will_v labour_v that_o have_v no_o propriety_n or_o have_v it_o expose_v to_o a_o unreasonable_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o the_o bare_a exercise_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o god_n and_o a_o poor_a country_n can_v never_o make_v a_o rich_a and_o powerful_a prince_n heaven_n be_v therefore_o heaven_n to_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n because_o they_o have_v a_o eternal_a propriety_n therein_o seven_o this_o sort_n of_o procedure_v hitherto_o oppugn_v to_o the_o behalf_n of_o property_n put_v the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o miserable_a uncertainty_n that_o be_v follow_v with_o great_a disquiet_n and_o distraction_n which_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o government_n to_o prevent_v the_o reign_v of_o henry_n 8._o edw._n 6._o q._n marry_o and_o q._n eliz._n both_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o religious_a revolution_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o plain_a proof_n in_o the_o case_n king_n henry_n void_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o assume_v it_o himself_o q._n marry_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n katherine_n repeal_v all_o those_o act_n make_v since_o the_o 12_o of_o henry_n 8._o in_o disfavour_n of_o the_o pope_n oath_n take_v on_o both_o side_n to_o maintain_v those_o law_n edw._n 6._o enact_n protestancy_n with_o a_o oath_n to_o maintain_v it_o 1_o q._n marry_o c._n 1._o this_o be_v abrogate_a popery_n solemn_o restore_v and_o a_o oath_n inforce_v to_o defend_v it_o come_v q._n elizabeth_n and_o repeal_v that_o law_n call_v back_o protestancy_n ordain_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o un-oaâ—h_a q._n mary_n oath_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v estate_n liberty_n and_o sometime_o life_n itself_o which_o thousand_o to_o avoid_v lamentable_o perjure_v themselves_o four_a or_o five_o time_n over_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n in_o which_o sin_n the_o clergy_n transcend_v not_o a_o hundred_o for_o every_o thousand_o but_o leave_v their_o principle_n for_o their_o parâ—shâ—s_n thus_o have_v conscience_n be_v debauch_v by_o force_n and_o property_n toss_v up_o &_o down_o by_o the_o impetuous_a blast_n of_o ignorant_a zeal_n or_o sinister_a design_n 8._o where_o liberty_n &_o property_n be_v violate_v there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o state_n of_o force_n and_o though_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o we_o never_o need_v those_o cruel_a remedy_n who_o calamitous_a effect_n we_o have_v too_o late_o feel_v yet_o certain_o self-preservation_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n dear_a to_o man_n insomuch_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o not_o have_v do_v a_o ill_a thing_n to_o defend_v their_o unforfeited_a privilege_n they_o cheerful_o hazard_v all_o they_o have_v in_o this_o world_n so_o strange_o vindictive_a be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o right_n and_o such_o be_v the_o care_n fear_n doubt_n and_o insecurity_n of_o that_o administration_n as_o render_v empire_n a_o slavery_n and_o dominion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o bondage_n on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v give_v great_a cheerfulness_n confidence_n security_n and_o honour_n to_o any_o prince_n then_o rule_v by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v both_o a_o conjunction_n of_o title_n with_o power_n and_o attract_v love_n as_o well_o as_o it_o require_v duty_n give_v i_o leave_v without_o any_o offence_n for_o i_o have_v god_n evidence_n in_o my_o own_o conscience_n i_o intend_v nothing_o but_o a_o respectful_a caution_n to_o my_o superior_n to_o confirm_v this_o reason_n with_o the_o judgement_n and_o example_n of_o other_o time_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o elean_n hold_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o the_o people_n they_o be_v in_o despair_n call_v in_o the_o spartan_n for_o