some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 36._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1676._o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4_o edw._n 3_o cap_n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o 36._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n etc._n etc._n i._o the_o first_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o these_o two_o statute_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v they_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o act_n that_o repeal_v the_o triennal_n act_n that_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o two_o former_a law_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o they_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n every_o year_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n but_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n in_o three_o year_n the_o king_n neglect_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o last_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o if_o law_n and_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o by_o interpretation_n they_o may_v stand_v together_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a contrariety_n rol._n rep._n part_n 1._o fol._n 91._o so_o likewise_o fol._n 91._o if_o a_o statute_n extend_v in_o word_n to_o repeal_v another_o statute_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o repeal_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o prejudice_n or_o weaken_v these_o law_n both_o by_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1663._o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o sir_n edward_n turner_n speech_n than_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v the_o 17_o of_o may_v 1664_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o session_n the_o offence_n take_v be_v at_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v appoint_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n declare_v they_o intend_v a_o repeal_n but_o of_o one_o act_n viz._n that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o also_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o mention_n and_o allow_v these_o statute_n of_o edu._n 3_o to_o be_v law_n in_o force_n and_o approve_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v hereby_o repeal_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o shall_v make_v the_o repeal_n be_v not_o to_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o word_n hereafter_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o clause_n have_v clear_o reference_n to_o that_o time_n and_o with_o what_o grammar_n or_o sense_n do_v this_o redition_n but_o that_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o correspond_v to_o the_o precede_a word_n which_o will_v be_v plain_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o pen_v but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n hereafter_o refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o this_o parliament_n survive_v this_o progogation_n there_o may_v not_o be_v much_o odds_o in_o point_n of_o time_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o way_n the_o clause_n have_v be_v pen_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o due_o nor_o constant_o observe_v these_o statute_n ever_o since_o their_o make_n do_v not_o render_v they_o of_o less_o force_n for_o the_o king_n omission_n to_o fulfil_v a_o law_n or_o his_o personal_a offence_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n judicial_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o under_o any_o compulsion_n nor_o accountable_a to_o any_o court_n and_o be_v so_o far_o and_o in_o such_o respect_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la but_o all_o act_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n void_v and_o nullifiy_v all_o such_o act_n hobart_n page_n 154._o ii_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o these_o statute_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suspend_v supersede_n or_o dispense_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o can_v be_v mean_v or_o bind_v for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o summon_v or_o â—â—ld_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o oblige_v he_o or_o else_o they_o intend_v nothing_o and_o the_o law_n for_o parliament_n that_o secure_a our_o religion_n property_n and_o liberty_n be_v become_v only_a advice_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o no_o obligation_n further_o than_o the_o prince_n present_a thought_n of_o their_o expedience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v that_o imply_v any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_n act._n case_n of_o warren_n and_o smith_n roll_n 1._o rep._n folly_n 156._o these_o statute_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o authentic_a book_n say_v cap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n testify_v that_o fâ—rmerly_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n every_o year_n co._n lit._n 110._o 4._o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la cook_n rep._n 5._o 15._o in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o defeat_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la blow_n com._n 236_o 237._o 5._o co._n rep_v 14._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n make_v concern_v court_n of_o judicature_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o make_v for_o restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n king_n jâ—mes_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o admiralty_n large_a authority_n and_o judicature_n than_o those_o statute_n do_v allow_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o those_o statute_n the_o common-law-courts_a ground_v themselves_o uâ—on_o those_o statute_n grant_v prohibition_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n patten_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a admiral_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n than_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o those_o statute_n do_v oblige_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n go_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n co._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 135._o 136_o 137._o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n 2._o edw._n 3_o chap._n 8._o command_n the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v
do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n notwithstanding_o any_o command_n by_o greator_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 14._o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n have_v a_o writ_n upon_o these_o statute_n require_v the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o any_o such_o command_n nat._n brev._n 240._o that_o those_o law_n of_o ed._n 3._o for_o annual_a parliament_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o nation_n beside_o they_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o which_o regulate_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n need_v not_o a_o proof_n to_o any_o reasonable_a man_n nay_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n have_v very_o often_o own_a it_n one_o of_o these_o statute_n viz._n 36._o ed._n 3._o be_v express_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o statute_n begin_v with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n have_v three_o other_o article_n for_o remedy_n and_o redress_v of_o mischief_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o purveyor_n so_o come_v to_o a_o article_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o then_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v this_o article_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n be_v enact_v and_o this_o atticle_n be_v hold_v of_o that_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n follow_v 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n be_v confirm_v with_o the_o word_n especial_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n as_o if_o they_o think_v those_o charter_n will_v be_v render_v ineffectual_a to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o secure_v by_o annual_a parliament_n the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o discharge_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o these_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la reason_n will_v tell_v we_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o business_n of_o parliament_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v secure_v of_o they_o within_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v this_o of_o a_o year_n and_o no_o other_o to_o be_v that_o certain_a time_n the_o parliament_n roll_v 5_o ed._n 2._o no._n 29._o and_o the_o 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 59_o be_v both_o express_a in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o because_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a court_n wherein_o the_o subject_n can_v recover_v their_o right_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o delay_n or_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a men._n and_o how_o can_v they_o answer_v any_o of_o those_o end_n if_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a law_n and_o not_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n or_o such_o a_o penalty_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n but_o all_o his_o act_n against_o it_o be_v nullity_n nay_o this_o reason_n and_o rule_n be_v extend_v to_o common_a person_n and_o case_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v it_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o penalty_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o our_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o 24_o of_o feb._n 1672_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o suspend_v any_o law_n wherein_o the_o property_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v concern_v and_o all_o our_o property_n right_n and_o liberty_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o those_o law_n of_o annual_a parliament_n but_o this_o fancy_n of_o dispensation_n can_v take_v place_n with_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n often_o than_o once_o a_o year_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n see_v need_n or_o no_o it_o be_v absolute_o positive_o and_o peremptory_o ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n and_o to_o make_v any_o other_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v by_o that_o act_n change_v the_o common-law_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o annual_a frequent_a parliament_n and_o deliver_v it_o whole_o into_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o next_o statute_n of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o sense_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n a_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o once_o in_o 20_o year_n as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o admit_v the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o ed._n 3._o if_o need_v be_v run_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n yet_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n within_o the_o year_n if_o there_o be_v need_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o mouth_n put_v it_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o call_v they_o what_o ever_o need_v there_o may_v be_v neither_o will_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eltz._n chap._n 8._o help_v the_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a that_o a_o preamble_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v repeal_v or_o enervate_a statute_n of_o that_o consequence_n especial_o when_o the_o enact_v part_n have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o preamble_n be_v far_o from_o a_o allowance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o parliament_n not_o be_v so_o often_o hold_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n whereby_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v great_o hinder_v and_o delay_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v more_o power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o constant_a annual_a parliament_n than_o he_o have_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o the_o four_o quarterly_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o jonson_n and_o norton_n case_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v adjourn_v the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n intermit_a a_o term_n and_o that_o to_o do_v so_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la deferrimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o intermit_v the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v sit_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n for_o that_o be_v positive_o prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n so_o also_o be_v the_o king_n trust_v with_o the_o grant_v commission_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o may_v as_o legal_o omit_v and_o frustrate_v those_o law_n as_o omit_v the_o appoint_v a_o time_n within_o the_o year_n by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o great_a king_n edw._n 3_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o mischif_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o especial_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v of_o high_a concern_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o a_o argument_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o as_o do_v fancy_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n and_o concern_v those_o worthy_n must_v allow_v that_o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v he_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o dispense_v without_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n he_o do_v dispense_v with_o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n in_o the_o record_n of_o prorogation_n iii_o if_o these_o statute_n do_v oblige_v the_o king_n the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o prorogation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o two_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o the_o consequence_n be_v thereupon_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n
day_n object_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o appcar_n by_o what_o be_v say_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v neither_o sit_v or_o progogue_v neither_o can_v it_o subsist_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la or_o by_o proclamation_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n alone_o to_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o they_o will_v urge_v the_o opinion_n of_o chief_a justice_n lee_n that_o a_o parliament_n cannet_n be_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v but_o lie_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o hutton_n rep._n fol._n 62._o ans._n to_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n except_o the_o king_n can_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n dissolve_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o to_o do_v that_o but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o way_n by_o which_o a_o parliament_n may_v natural_o or_o violent_o come_v to_o its_o end_n to_o make_v the_o expression_n plain_o let_v this_o instance_n be_v offer_v no_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o a_o lawful_a commission_n derive_v from_o he_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v die_v naturaly_a or_o be_v kill_v violent_o and_o though_o the_o person_n that_o do_v it_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o alive_a the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o other_o court_n as_o also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o king_n from_o a_o foreign_a country_n into_o england_n determine_v a_o parliament_n summon_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o appear_v expresely_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 18._o h._n 5._o ch._n 7._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n tell_v richard_n the_o second_o of_o another_o way_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n histor._n angli_fw-la fol._n 2681._o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o this_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v issue_v no_o writ_n to_o fill_v their_o vacant_a place_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o will_v prove_v a_o natural_a dissolution_n if_o the_o gunpower_v treason_n have_v take_v effect_n or_o any_o such_o like_a wicked_a or_o sad_a accident_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o violent_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o chief_n justice_n lee_n in_o in_o hutton_n rep._n fo._n 62._o be_v as_o much_o out_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o be_v in_o good_a sense_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o discontinuance_n of_o parliament_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n then_o summon_v be_v not_o void_a 98._o because_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o 35._o h_o 8._o c._n 3._o do_v unite_v and_o annex_v the_o title_n or_o style_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la eccleseae_fw-la anglicanae_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o title_n or_o style_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o then_o writ_n of_o summons_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o queen_n council_n think_v this_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o queen_n style_n other_o think_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v admit_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o suppose_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v extend_v to_o have_v make_v this_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o queen_n style_n the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v void_a the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o force_n of_o former_a statute_n though_o the_o king_n express_v pleasure_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o do_v not_o otherwise_o appear_v upon_o record_n decimo_fw-la sept_fw-fr car._n 1._o be_v a_o act_n make_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o act_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o subject_v to_o former_a statute_n the_o trienal_a act_n itself_o be_v a_o instance_n beyond_o exception_n this_o parliament_n which_o repeal_v it_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o bind_a law_n else_o what_o need_v it_o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v limit_v both_o in_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v limit_n restrain_v and_o govern_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o and_o all_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o eliz._n the_o affirm_v hold_v or_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n be_v make_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n forfeiture_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o form_n of_o word_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v in_o the_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n if_o he_o bid_v they_o go_v home_o if_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v no_o further_a use_n of_o they_o or_o if_o he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v go_v so_o also_o if_o he_o prorogue_v they_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n it_o can_v be_v think_v other_o than_o a_o dissolution_n the_o same_o will_v be_v if_o he_o prorogue_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o or_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o time_n above_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a the_o law_n have_v set_v for_o if_o you_o exceed_v that_o what_o shall_v the_o time_n be_v or_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o authority_n to_o appoint_v it_o finis_fw-la cook_n 4._o rep._n slades_n case_n leonard_n 2._o p._n 87._o 29._o 30._o crook_n eliz._n 185._o cook_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 16_o full_o the_o case_n co._n 12._o rep._n fol._n 65._o dyer_n 98._o
consider_v object_n the_o king_n may_v have_v dissolve_v this_o parliament_n and_o call_v a_o new_a within_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o these_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o prorogation_n ansu._n this_o be_v a_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o prorogation_n since_o it_o be_v allow_v those_o statute_n will_v not_o be_v pursue_v unless_o the_o prorogation_n be_v annul_v and_o the_o parliament_n that_o subsist_v by_o it_o dissolve_v neither_o do_v the_o king_n power_n to_o remedy_v it_o by_o another_o act_n support_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o for_o than_o no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o much_o against_o law_n but_o may_v be_v as_o well_o justify_v he_o have_v power_n leave_v in_o he_o to_o remedy_v it_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o render_v our_o law_n arbitrary_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n absolute_a object_n the_o king_n have_v frequent_o by_o short_a prorogation_n and_o adjournment_n intermit_v parliament_n for_o several_a year_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v prorogue_v they_o at_o once_o for_o so_o long_a time_n ans._n the_o case_n be_v direct_o different_a between_o these_o two_o the_o short_a prorogation_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o above_o a_o year_n direct_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n shall_v be_v redress_v at_o the_o parliament_n as_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v yet_o nevertheless_o though_o a_o king_n hereafter_o or_o in_o time_n past_a have_v or_o shall_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o short_a prorogation_n evade_v the_o force_n and_o intent_n of_o those_o law_n against_o his_o duty_n and_o oath_n that_o do_v not_o argue_v or_o prove_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la make_v a_o prorogation_n above_o a_o year_n which_o be_v to_o repeal_v those_o law_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n put_v the_o king_n to_o renew_v his_o act_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o a_o fresh_a consideration_n year_n book_n 39_o h._n 6._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pretection_n where_o the_o king_n protection_n for_o a_o year_n stand_v good_a though_o several_a time_n repeat_v yet_o one_o and_o the_o same_o protection_n for_o more_o than_o a_o year_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o exception_n to_o one_o single_a person_n from_o serve_v in_o jury_n and_o so_o to_o as_o many_o single_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v cause_n and_o such_o exception_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n but_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o exempt_v all_o in_o such_o a_o county_n be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n extend_v only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n never_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o like_a case_n the_o judge_n have_v a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o day_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v before_o they_o from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o and_o may_v renew_v the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n from_o term_n to_o term_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o they_o can_v give_v a_o day_n during_o life_n or_o for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o power_n or_o lesser_a prerogative_n be_v entrust_v with_o they_o for_o the_o better_a dispatch_n and_o not_o for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n beside_o the_o parliament_n do_v real_o assemble_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o every_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n and_o the_o length_n or_o duration_n of_o their_o sit_v do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o king_n need_v never_o call_v a_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v by_o law_n annual_o hold_v a_o parliament_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o end_v they_o not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o do_v any_o of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o king_n power_n abuse_v which_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v trust_v you_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o you_o can_v compel_v he_o for_o that_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o all_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v null_n and_o void_a 5._o cok._n 14._o where_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n single_a act_n so_o as_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o the_o king_n act_n can_v over-rule_v and_o make_v void_a the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n make_v void_a the_o king_n act_n all_o the_o king_n act_n be_v under_o the_o power_n operation_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n make_v they_o either_o valid_a or_o void_a according_a as_o they_o correspond_v or_o not_o with_o it_o d_o st._n 22._o 23._o iv._o since_o the_o prorogation_n can_v revive_v or_o continue_v the_o parliament_n unto_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o feb._n 1676._o be_v in_o that_o particular_a contrary_n to_o law_n and_o so_o void_a and_o null_a the_o next_o point_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v still_o sit_v and_o have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o the_o prorogation_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o ask_n if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v pass_v act_n in_o february_n or_o march_n next_o to_o what_o day_n shall_v they_o relate_v must_v the_o member_n be_v allow_v their_o privilege_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d during_o this_o time_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o such_o like_a question_n will_v arise_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o parliament_n prorogue_v be_v a_o parliament_n not_o dissolve_v but_o continue_v over_o to_o another_o day_n and_o when_o the_o prorogation_n be_v legal_a there_o be_v a_o parliament_n continue_v but_o not_o sit_v to_o express_v the_o matter_n clear_a it_o will_v not_o be_v un-useful_a either_o to_o the_o clear_v this_o point_n or_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o whole_a question_n in_o general_n to_o explain_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o place_n if_o a_o parliament_n meet_v though_o afterward_o they_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o they_o make_v any_o act_n yet_o this_o in_o law_n while_o it_o be_v sit_v be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o judgement_n that_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v in_o such_o parliament_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o their_o proceed_n and_o wage_n shall_v be_v pay_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n then_o bring_v will_v have_v be_v returnable_a at_o presens_n parliamentum_fw-la and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v usual_o say_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la incoat_n such_o a_o day_n &_o ab_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la prorogationem_fw-la continuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n next_o that_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o law_n so_o call_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o act_n pass_v and_o take_v in_o all_o that_o time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n either_o by_o summons_n or_o prorogation_n until_o the_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v for_o during_o all_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o sit_v and_o all_o that_o sit_v be_v call_v a_o session_n next_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o meet_v and_o then_o be_v prorogue_v either_o before_o or_o after_o any_o act_n pass_v that_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v parliamett_n continuat_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la prorogatione_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la such_o a_o day_n &_o tunc_fw-la tent_n therefore_o parliament_n and_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v different_a thing_n every_o parliament_n must_v be_v before_o it_o can_v make_v a_o act_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v and_o must_v have_v continance_n before_o it_o can_v make_v a_o session_n and_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o have_v continuance_n it_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o be_v but_o when_o it_o be_v prorogue_v it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n sit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v but_o by_o the_o prorogation_n be_v put_v off_o from_o sit_v or_o be_v hold_v but_o continue_v hence_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o hutton_n rep._n fol._n 61._o in_o not_o distinguish_v between_o parliament_n and_o session_n of_o parliament_n next_o in_o this_o case_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o sit_v but_o all_o depart_a and_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v they_o by_o his_o proclamation_n to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n so_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v they_o be_v now_o sit_v and_o though_o this_o prorogation_n for_o the_o cause_n abovemention_v be_v not_o a_o
legal_a prorogation_n and_o consequent_o not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o king_n will_v to_o continue_v the_o parliament_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o meet_v again_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n yet_o the_o king_n pleasure_n hereby_o declare_v shall_v be_v so_o far_o effectual_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o though_o the_o king_n mistake_v the_o law_n yet_o his_o act_n be_v not_o void_a in_o those_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o law_n to_o say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v sit_v but_o by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v sit_v contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o will_n declare_v v._o if_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o continue_v and_o revive_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o sit_v the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o it_o can_v subsist_v sine_z die_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n of_o any_o parliament_n that_o be_v once_o sine_z die_v that_o ever_o come_v together_o again_o so_o that_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o we_o break_v through_o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v any_o thing_n every_o thing_n nothing_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o no_o man_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o foresee_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n may_v thereby_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o whosoever_o will_v puruse_v the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n shall_v find_v they_o very_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o place_n from_o which_o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v and_o if_o a_o continuance_n to_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v therewith_o why_o shall_v the_o parliament_n meet_v mere_o to_o prorogue_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o all_o time_n why_o beside_o the_o prorogation_n be_v there_o always_o commission_n to_o continue_v they_o over_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 13._o e._n 4._o num._n 42._o 43._o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o littleton_n and_o hussy_n yet_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n of_o learning_n a_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_v they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o enable_v the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o call_v they_o upon_o 20._o day_n notice_n sooâ—â—r_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o caution_n and_o legal_a formality_n that_o in_o the_o very_a record_n of_o the_o prorogation_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_fw-la for_o that_o act_n of_o parl_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o recite_v in_o english_a for_o so_o act_n begin_v then_o to_o be_v and_o in_o hac_fw-la verba_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latin_a record_n in_o this_o precedent_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n remarkable_a that_o they_o understand_v not_o a_o prorogation_n or_o adjornment_n sine_z die_v to_o be_v legal_a that_o if_o a_o praliament_n be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o king_n can_v call_v they_o soon_o that_o 40_o day_n noty_n be_v lex_fw-la et_fw-la con_fw-mi suetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n can_v legal_o give_v they_o less_o notice_n unless_o hâ—_n be_v enable_v by_o specall_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o â—â—â—rts_n and_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o all_o their_o proceeding_n refer_v to_o the_o first_o day_n and_o be_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la viz_o court_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o rise_v without_o adjorning_n they_o be_v determine_v bro._n comis_fw-la 12._o jones_n 420_o 421._o 3._o leo._n pag._n 229._o for_o these_o court_n have_v not_o certain_a day_n and_o time_n like_o term_n to_o sit_v but_o only_o a_o day_n to_o assemble_v their_o commission_n day_n and_o then_o continne_v on_o by_o adjournment_n the_o reason_n of_o law_n require_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o exactness_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v on_o a_o contrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v will_v be_v very_o fatal_a the_o parliament_n be_v like_o those_o other_o court_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o discontinuance_n or_o by_o be_v put_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o the_o reason_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thereby_o discontinue_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o e._n 6._o ch._n 7._o provide_v in_o many_o case_n therein_o particular_o express_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o other_o court_n and_o commission_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o those_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o further_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n empower_v the_o member_n to_o act_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n therein_o appoint_v to_o meet_v such_o a_o day_n and_o also_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v representative_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o parl_n summon_v by_o such_o a_o writ_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a continuation_n from_o that_o day_n to_o another_o certain_a day_n their_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o wrirt_n expire_v claus._n ann_n 5._o h._n 4._o pt_n 1._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n test_a octob._n 20._o 5._o h._n 4._o summons_n a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o three_o of_o december_n follow_v but_o after_o judge_v that_o day_n inconvenient_a because_o of_o christmas_n by_o new_a writt_n test_a 24._o nou._n 5._o h._n 4._o he_o make_v a_o new_a summons_n this_o new_a summons_n do_v real_o make_v a_o new_a parliament_n for_o it_o make_v a_o new_a election_n the_o king_n have_v once_o issue_v out_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o support_v or_o continue_v that_o parliament_n but_o by_o their_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o and_o be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o the_o day_n he_o intend_v which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n inconvenient_a he_o be_v force_v to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v new_a election_n dyer_n 203._o so_o that_o the_o opinion_n that_o when_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v summon_v a_o new_a day_n may_v be_v appoint_v without_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o age._n neither_o do_v the_o precedent_n of_o 1._o eliz._n prove_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v meet_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n and_o do_v also_o appoint_v the_o tryer_n and_o receiver_n of_o petition_n and_o be_v prorogue_v by_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o the_o 25_o follow_v if_o we_o shall_v once_o depart_v from_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la let_v this_o follow_a instance_n among_o many_o be_v consider_v a_o king_n or_o a_o protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v prorogue_v a_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o disperse_v to_o their_o several_a habitation_n he_o shall_v in_o three_o day_n notice_n summon_v 12_o lord_n and_o 40_o commoner_n well_o principled_a well_o pay_v and_o near_o at_o hand_n for_o his_o purpose_n he_o may_v in_o few_o day_n change_v the_o religion_n subvert_v the_o right_n and_o properry_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o protector_n such_o as_o he_o may_v be_v may_v alter_v the_o succession_n destroy_v our_o priuce_n and_o place_n himself_o in_o his_o room_n but_o to_o all_o this_o will_v be_v say_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n require_v 40_o day_n notice_n which_o secure_v we_o from_o such_o a_o mischief_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o 40_o day_n notice_n than_o there_o be_v against_o prorogation_n above_o a_o year_n or_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n it_o may_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o notice_n the_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o our_o old_a staute_n support_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n can_v prorogue_v a_o parliament_n to_o a_o time_n never_o so_o remote_a or_o sine_z die_v that_o be_v to_o no_o time_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a if_o he_o please_v and_o have_v no_o end_n but_o with_o his_o life_n can_v by_o the_o same_o prerogative_n make_v the_o time_n of_o notice_n as_o short_a as_o he_o
please_v that_o be_v piescribe_v by_o no_o statute_n and_o only_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o more_o dangerous_a precedent_n than_o any_o other_o point_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v hen._n 4._o the_o first_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n summon_v a_o parliament_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o sherffe_n returnable_a the_o 7._o day_n he_o dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o a_o parliament_n discontinue_v and_o so_o dissolve_v by_o the_o resignation_n of_o ri._n 2._o though_o they_o assemble_v but_o the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o writ_n go_v out_o for_o a_o new_a and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v such_o man_n as_o he_o plan_o approve_v of_o yet_o new_a writ_n of_o sumon_n and_o a_o new_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v think_v essential_a at_o that_o time_n to_o all_o this_o be_v object_v that_o ano._n 33._o of_o e._n 1._o the_o parliament_n be_v dismise_v the_o 21._o of_o march_n without_o limit_v any_o day_n certain_a and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o order_n be_v make_v in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la on_o the_o 6._o of_o april_n follow_v so_o that_o the_o same_o parliament_n dismiss_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la be_v recall_v and_o sit_v again_o ryley_n 240._o 279._o 282._o to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o record_n will_v not_o be_v of_o validity_n to_o change_v our_o law_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v settle_v the_o original_a book_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o which_o riley_n be_v a_o copy_n be_v but_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o some_o parliament_n roll_v since_o lose_v and_o a_o mistake_n in_o trancscribe_v the_o date_n of_o the_o record_n may_v very_o easy_o happen_v for_o that_o the_o former_a leave_n give_v be_v a_o dissolution_n be_v eviedent_n becase_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v out_o there_o write_v for_o wage_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v never_o take_v out_o till_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o if_o to_o be_v dismiss_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la be_v a_o dissolution_n the_o question_n be_v gain_v and_o be_v matter_n not_o much_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o temporal_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o judge_n for_o these_o be_v all_o order_v in_o the_o dismision_n to_o stay_v behind_o and_o attend_v and_o the_o word_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la may_v be_v insert_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o act_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a both_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o order_n be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n alone_o can_v have_v make_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n from_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n be_v too_o short_a for_o a_o receal_n of_o the_o member_n and_o too_o long_o to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o court_n and_o within_o call_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n do_v call_v the_o same_o parliament_n after_o a_o dissolution_n which_o the_o same_o king_n have_v do_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o son_n ed._n 2._o do_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o he_o both_o which_o be_v upon_o a_o pretence_n to_o advise_v with_o he_o and_o we_o have_v no_o law_n extent_n of_o their_o make_n for_o this_o do_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z parliament_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o settle_v have_v suffer_v late_o in_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o time_n a_o great_a alteration_n and_o this_o vigorous_a and_o may_v prince_n edw._n one_a be_v attemp_v to_o extend_v his_o prerogative_n so_o that_o we_o have_v other_o precedent_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o summon_n of_o one_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n and_o one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n for_o every_o city_n and_o burrough_n but_o both_o these_o and_o the_o former_a prsidedent_n have_v be_v long_o since_o condemn_v and_o full_o settle_v on_o the_o people_n side_n this_o latter_a 21._o ed._n 3._o num._n 16_o 17._o confirm_v 51._o e._n 3_o n._n 25._o and_o the_o former_a the_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 177._o item_n prie_fw-fr lee_n commune_v que_fw-fr pleite_fw-mi establier_fw-fr per_fw-la statute_n in_o ceste_fw-fr present_a parliament_n que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr ann_n soit_fw-fr tenus_fw-la un_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr fair_a correction_n en_fw-fr royalme_n des_fw-fr error_n &_o fauxetee_n si_fw-mi null_a y_o soynt_a trove_n &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr chevalier_n des_fw-fr countee_n pour_fw-fr celles_fw-fr parliament_n soyent_n eslus_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la election_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr gent_n des_fw-fr dit_fw-fr countees_n et_fw-fr nemy_n certify_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr viscount_n soul_n sans_o diu_fw-la election_n sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr res._n endroite_fw-fr diu_fw-la parliament_n chescun_fw-la arm_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr dyent_n estatute_n &_o ordinance_n faits_fw-fr les_fw-fr quex_n soyent_n dament_n guard_n &_o tenus_fw-la et_fw-la quant_fw-fr all_o article_n del_fw-it election_n des_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vendroient_fw-fr a_o parliament_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr quill_n soynt_n eslus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr countee_n this_o record_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_v it_o have_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o point_n that_o our_o king_n can_v not_o have_v the_o same_o parliament_n after_o dissolution_n or_o be_v send_v home_o return_v again_o upon_o his_o summons_n or_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o settle_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o parliament_n every_o year_n but_o a_o new_a choice_n to_o conclude_v this_o objection_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o weak_a a_o proof_n the_o date_n of_o this_o order_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n to_o prove_v a_o parliament_n recall_v after_o a_o dismission_n sine_fw-la die_v will_v require_v journal_o of_o their_o sit_v writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o for_o wage_n or_o act_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v none_o of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n vi_o if_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v nor_o can_v subsist_v sine_z die_v than_o the_o last_o point_n be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v neither_o sit_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o latter_a viz._n dissolve_v if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o sit_v nor_o can_v subsist_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o the_o prorogation_n be_v null_a and_o void_a then_o what_o shall_v bring_v they_o together_o again_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o king_n have_v issue_v his_o proclamation_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o proclamation_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n to_o notify_v and_o promulgate_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o law_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v but_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o any_o proceed_n in_o law_n when_o be_v there_o a_o parliament_n prorogue_v by_o proclamation_n be_v not_o that_o always_o do_v by_o commission_n and_o a_o proclamation_n serve_v only_o to_o give_v the_o people_n notice_n oâ—_n the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o order_v their_o occasion_n according_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n adjourn_v the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o oxford_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n and_o since_o the_o return_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o affize_v bring_v by_o sir_n edward_n heath_n against_o mr._n pagit_n for_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o those_o court_n at_o oxford_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a and_o nothing_o have_v be_v legal_a of_o their_o proceed_n ever_o since_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chatham_n invasion_n the_o parliament_n stand_v prorogue_v to_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n 1667_o whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o meet_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o july_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v summon_v they_o when_o he_o be_v under_o a_o exigence_n werein_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o rely_v on_o less_o counsel_n than_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v universal_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o council_n not_o a_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n keeper_n in_o his_o speech_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o ostob._n 1667_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n by_o grave_n and_o wiseman_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o can_v sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n before_o that_o
this_o prorogation_n be_v for_o above_o twelve_o month_n intermitt_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o often_o and_o the_o prorogation_n say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n hold_v for_o 15_o month_n than_o next_o to_o come_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v since_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o 1675._o and_o another_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o 1676_o for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v understand_v and_o reckon_v for_o twelve_o calendar_n month_n to_o take_v its_o relation_n and_o date_n from_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o the_o act_n treat_v of_o if_o otherwise_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o understand_v for_o his_o first_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o 18_o of_o november_n his_o next_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v where_o the_o chancellor_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n then_o that_o the_o king_n will_v keep_v well_o his_o covenant_n in_o hold_v annual_a parliament_n cotton_v abridg._n fol._n 173._o if_o this_o intermit_a a_o parliament_n for_o above_o a_o year_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o these_o statute_n what_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o measure_n of_o time_n beyond_o a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n to_o the_o time_n of_o a_o prorogation_n if_o it_o may_v exceed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n say_v in_o harrison_n case_n that_o in_o every_o statute_n there_o be_v some_o bound_n set_v that_o must_v be_v keep_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v dear_a in_o this_o case_n of_o annual_a parliament_n neither_o will_v the_o single_a uncontested_a precedent_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n alter_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v from_o the_o second_o of_o october_n quinto_fw-la eliz._n to_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n sexto_fw-la eliz._n be_v a_o year_n and_o three_o day_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o prorogation_n for_o fifteen_o month_n be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a in_o law_n as_o that_o if_o they_o be_v both_o illegal_a the_o one_o can_v support_v the_o other_o no_o more_o than_o her_o commit_v of_o wentworth_n and_o another_o member_n in_o october_n follow_v in_o that_o very_a parliament_n for_o what_o they_o say_v in_o the_o house_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n the_o member_n in_o either_o house_n enjoy_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n twenty_o year_n payment_n will_v not_o prejudice_v he_o that_o can_v afterward_o prove_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v the_o common-law_n and_o several_a statute_n to_o prove_v a_o modus_fw-la the_o law-book_n tell_v we_o case_n that_o silent_a and_o sleep_a precedent_n 30._o never_o draw_v into_o question_n 185._o shall_v not_o alter_v what_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n case_n our_o annual_a parliament_n be_v establish_v to_o we_o by_o common-law_n 65._o statute-law_n and_o the_o reason_n even_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o neither_o can_v the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o parliament_n be_v at_o all_o weaken_a by_o it_o now_o their_o validity_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n since_o their_o make_n during_o all_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v without_o contradiction_n and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o law_n time_n and_o general_a reception_n and_o multitude_n of_o interest_n involve_v create_v a_o authority_n to_o that_o which_o fresh_a and_o early_a pursuit_n will_v have_v render_v invalid_a as_o also_o high_o criminal_a in_o those_o that_o make_v it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o one_o single_a act_n of_o the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o law_n because_o not_o observe_v or_o contest_v shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o repeal_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o common-law_n several_a statute-law_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n and_o usuage_v in_o all_o age_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o precedent_n it_o be_v that_o it_o show_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n in_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n do_v comply_v with_o the_o old_a statute_n but_o this_o will_v do_v no_o service_n in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o as_o our_o prorogation_n be_v contrive_v the_o 28_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v without_o a_o parliament_n whereas_o queen_n elizabeth_n prorogation_n begin_v the_o second_o of_o october_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o end_v the_o 5_o of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n in_o other_o case_n as_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o can_v meet_v without_o the_o king_n particular_a commission_n as_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o county-court_n the_o hundred-court_n the_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n be_v either_o fix_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a for_o their_o beginning_n or_o limit_v within_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o all_o within_o a_o year_n those_o that_o can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n particular_a commission_n aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v whenever_o the_o subject_a desire_n it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a so_o also_o parliament_n be_v limit_v within_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o be_v within_o a_o year_n for_o therein_o the_o law_n be_v positive_a but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a day_n and_o place_n and_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o sit_v which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o reduce_v into_o a_o fix_a and_o positive_a law_n they_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o king_n as_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o all_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o a_o prorogation_n for_o more_o than_o a_o year_n be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n but_o also_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o common-law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o illegal_a in_o all_o and_o every_o respect_n and_o a_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n my_o lord_n hobart_n speak_v very_o full_o to_o this_o case_n hob._n pag._n 154._o upon_o a_o lapse_n devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o a_o lapse_n be_v a_o act_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v by_o law_n in_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o which_o trust_n be_v to_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o a_o rector_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o king_n may_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o stand_v void_a which_o yet_o be_v culpa_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v injuria_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o law_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la presumitur_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o void_a and_o null_a as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o the_o prorogation_n do_v two_o thing_n first_o it_o put_v off_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o business_n before_o they_o and_o determin_n the_o authority_n they_o at_o that_o time_n have_v and_o this_o part_n of_o a_o prorogation_n can_v never_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o king_n can_v dismiss_v a_o parliament_n and_o determine_v their_o authority_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n second_o it_o appoint_v a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v meet_v again_o and_o their_o authority_n revive_v now_o this_o part_n of_o a_o prorogation_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n which_o say_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o appointment_n to_o meet_v again_o be_v not_o within_o a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o and_o such_o a_o prorogation_n be_v only_o a_o dismission_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o determination_n not_o a_o revive_a of_o their_o authority_n to_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o objection_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v