Selected quad for the lemma: act_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A57318
|
The Right of electing sheriffs of London and Middlesex, briefly stated and declared
|
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1682
(1682)
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Wing R1504; ESTC R24147
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5,029
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4
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the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n brief_o state_v and_o declare_v it_o be_v the_o present_a unhappy_a fate_n of_o this_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n to_o be_v betray_v by_o person_n foster_v within_o her_o wall_n and_o raise_v and_o enrich_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n how_o many_o who_o hereditary_a fortune_n can_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o bread_n be_v swell_v to_o a_o bigness_n ready_a to_o burst_v by_o have_v suck_v at_o her_o breast_n and_o like_a viper_n after_o they_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o her_o womb_n they_o state_n their_o interest_n in_o gnaw_v her_o entrail_n and_o stab_v she_o in_o her_o vital_a part_n the_o antiquity_n of_o london_n be_v such_o that_o no_o record_n can_v determine_v her_o beginning_n her_o subsistence_n as_o a_o corporation_n be_v immemorial_n and_o no_o register_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o former_a time_n can_v define_v or_o determine_v when_o her_o greatness_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n commence_v and_o begin_v 14._o annal._n 14._o tacitus_n say_v of_o she_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o she_o be_v a_o city_n famous_a for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o cambden_n assure_v we_o that_o above_o 360_o year_n since_o she_o be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o any_o city_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o then_o he_o further_o tell_v we_o 305._o britain_n fol._n 305._o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o great_a yea_o heylin_n and_o howel_n who_o our_o tory_n so_o much_o reverence_n and_o admire_v have_v so_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n consult_v truth_n and_o their_o own_o reputation_n that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o author_n acknowledge_v she_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n and_o the_o second_o confess_v that_o she_o be_v ancient_o not_o only_a the_o epitome_n and_o abridgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o caput_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o legum_n the_o head_n both_o of_o king_n and_o law_n nor_o be_v the_o citizen_n right_o of_o choose_v officer_n particular_o sheriff_n found_v original_o upon_o their_o charter_n but_o it_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 8._o and_o 13._o and_o cook_n commentary_n upon_o it_o 146._o 2_o instit_fw-la fol._n 558._o lamb._n fol._n 146._o wherein_o all_o he_o have_v say_v relate_v hereunto_o be_v justify_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o saxon_a law_n and_o when_o in_o the_o 9th_o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o justice_n london_n be_v except_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o that_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o county_n and_o place_n 8._o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o where_o the_o sherivalty_n be_v not_o in_o fee_n and_o as_o all_o sherivalty_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v any_o way_n hold_v in_o fee_n so_o by_o undeniable_a and_o natural_a consequence_n such_o sherivalty_n stand_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o these_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o respective_a grantee_n cotton_n stephanid_n &_o m._n ss_z in_o biblioth_n cotton_n and_o whereas_o london_n have_v ancient_o pro_fw-la consulibus_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la for_o its_o magistrate_n sheriff_n so_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o ancient_a right_n grant_v and_o confirm_v civibus_fw-la londini_fw-la totam_fw-la dictam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o vicecomitatum_fw-la to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o whole_a city_n and_o sheriffwick_n thereof_o 120._o lib._n k._n in_o archivis_fw-la london_n fol._n 120._o and_o as_o to_o the_o sheriffwick_n of_o middlesex_n henry_n 1_o son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o their_o heir_n at_o the_o farm_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5._o carta_n h._n 1._o inspex_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o so_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v vicecomites_fw-la quales_fw-la voluerint_fw-la de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la what_o sheriff_n they_o please_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o king_n john_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o ii_o do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n demise_n and_o grant_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o sheriffwick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n at_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o our_o remark_n that_o by_o that_o charter_n the_o say_a citizen_n have_v liberty_n and_o power_n to_o remove_v their_o sheriff_n when_o they_o please_v joannis_n exit_fw-la original_a carta_n 1_o joannis_n because_o as_o the_o charter_n express_v it_o the_o city_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n if_o they_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n to_o these_o we_o may_v subjoin_v the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 3._o who_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n devise_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a sheriffwick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n and_o custom_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o all_o these_o charter_n have_v by_o inspeximus_n be_v confirm_v by_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 2._o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o ed._n 4._o rich._n 3._o hen._n 7._o hen._n 8._o q._n marry_o q._n eliz._n k._n james_n k._n charles_n i._n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n nay_o these_o right_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o choose_v sheriff_n from_o among_o themselves_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o when_o they_o will_v be_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o baron_n or_o freeman_n of_o london_n 8._o cap._n 8._o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o ed._n 1._o 9_o ed._n 2._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v particular_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v both_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n 3._o tam_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la quam_fw-la sine_fw-la cartis_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la whether_o they_o possess_v they_o by_o charter_n or_o without_o they_o namely_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o charter_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v not_o a_o mere_a patent_n grant_v or_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n but_o be_v itself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o confirm_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la in_o the_o 2_o hen._n 8._o and_o consonant_n to_o this_o charter_n and_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o 7_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v also_o ratify_v into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n jacob._n rot._n parl._n 7._o rich._n 2._o inspex_fw-la 8._o jacob._n and_o wherein_o he_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n all_o their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n sive_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sive_fw-la abusi_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o they_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v abuse_v according_o the_o freeman_n or_o baron_n of_o london_n choose_v their_o sheriff_n without_o the_o least_o interposure_n of_o their_o mayor_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o k._n john_n h._n 3._o e._n 2._o till_o the_o 20_o of_o ed._n 3._o but_o then_o they_o grant_v unto_o their_o mayor_n the_o nominate_n or_o propose_v one_o sheriff_n but_o still_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o ratify_n confirm_v and_o choose_v of_o they_o and_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o right_n to_o themselves_o to_o choose_v sheriff_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o act._n for_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o allow_v that_o favour_n unto_o the_o mayor_n be_v upon_o a_o supposal_n that_o he_o have_v better_a knowledge_n than_o other_o who_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fit_a for_o so_o important_a a_o office_n which_o many_o at_o that_o time_n be_v willing_a to_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o the_o say_v 20_o ed._n 3._o empower_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o sheriff_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v require_v and_o that_o this_o ordinance_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o citizen_n