his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v airt_v and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v treasonable_a declaration_n salus_fw-la populi_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v contribute_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n and_o as_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o this_o can_v know_v if_o he_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n so_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o person_n accuse_v to_o clear_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a they_o consider_v likewise_o that_o law_n in_o general_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n do_v accommodate_v its_o self_n to_o what_o probation_n can_v be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o invent_v presumptive_a probation_n upon_o that_o account_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o law_n that_o it_o be_v childish_a to_o insist_v on_o they_o and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o produce_v one_o 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property_n and_o all_o the_o concession_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o our_o king_n for_o secure_v our_o life_n and_o fortune_n shall_v have_v be_v express_o enumerated_a and_o abrogate_a and_o so_o the_o word_n in_o the_o narrative_a of_o that_o act_n can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o proclamation_n disable_n the_o law_n against_o toleration_n as_o some_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v and_o they_o who_o now_o complain_v be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o then_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o stretch_v of_o the_o prerogative_n we_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o accuser_n will_v be_v careful_a that_o in_o be_v too_o rigid_a censurer_n of_o we_o they_o do_v not_o expose_v all_o government_n and_o even_o the_o present_a to_o reproach_n for_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o some_o who_o be_v now_o bystander_n as_o they_o then_o be_v that_o though_o they_o cry_v out_o against_o we_o for_o torture_v when_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o our_o uncontroverted_a law_n yet_o the_o expediency_n of_o government_n 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of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o all_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v repeal_v in_o cumulo_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o single_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n no_o king_n nor_o no_o government_n can_v be_v secure_a if_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v now_o rise_v for_o liberty_n property_n and_o episcopacy_n upon_o the_o same_o pretext_n will_v the_o parliament_n find_v this_o defence_n good_a some_o be_v also_o find_v who_o reproach_n the_o present_a government_n for_o suffer_a minister_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o rabble_n without_o any_o previous_a trial_n or_o reparation_n afterward_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o afford_v but_o too_o great_a ground_n for_o satyr_n and_o complaint_n if_o i_o be_v incline_v to_o either_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n be_v that_o supereminent_a
a_o vindication_n of_o the_o government_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n charles_n ii_o against_o misrepresentation_n make_v in_o several_a scandalous_a pamphlet_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v against_o criminal_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o fanatical_a covenant_n as_o they_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o themselves_o in_o that_o reign_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n late_a lord_n advocate_n there_o london_n print_v for_o i._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o cornhill_n 1691._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o government_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o against_o misrepresentation_n make_v in_o several_a scandalous_a pamphlet_n the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v neither_o to_o seduce_v other_o into_o faction_n nor_o to_o make_v a_o apology_n the_o one_o be_v too_o malicious_a and_o the_o other_o too_o mean_a but_o because_o many_o honest_a and_o sincere_a man_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o some_o late_a misinformation_n whereby_o the_o charity_n and_o unity_n of_o protestant_n among_o themselves_o be_v much_o weaken_v therefore_o this_o paper_n come_v to_o set_v thing_n in_o their_o true_a light_n by_o a_o bare_a narrative_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o reclaim_v those_o who_o be_v abuse_v and_o to_o confute_v those_o malicious_a author_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reproach_n a_o whole_a nation_n with_o villainy_n of_o which_o none_o but_o these_o author_n themselves_o can_v have_v be_v guilty_a because_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o scotland_n be_v never_o bigot_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o run_v back_o to_o consider_v episcopacy_n or_o presbytery_n otherways_o than_o as_o they_o may_v concern_v the_o civil_a government_n neither_o shall_v we_o run_v so_o far_o back_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v it_o not_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n who_o now_o complain_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o consequent_o what_o be_v do_v against_o they_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o self-defence_n than_o persecution_n for_o clear_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o represent_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1637_o we_o live_v under_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n prince_n of_o the_o age_n and_o yet_o a_o rebellion_n be_v form_v against_o he_o as_o a_o papist_n and_o a_o tyrant_n by_o which_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v shake_v and_o all_o honest_a man_n ruin_v neither_o need_v there_o any_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o assertion_n than_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n general_n assembly_n and_o justice_n court_n from_o the_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o power_n of_o nominate_a judge_n counsellor_n and_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o power_n of_o levy_v war_n and_o raise_v tax_n be_v usurp_v by_o the_o people_n covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o they_o impose_v imperious_o upon_o the_o rest_n league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o england_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o even_o to_o france_n though_o little_o less_o terrible_a then_o than_o now_o exclaim_v against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o king_n justify_v their_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o entreat_v the_o french_a aid_n and_o assistance_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v inhumane_o deliver_v up_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o thereafter_o the_o army_n that_o go_v in_o to_o defend_v his_o precious_a life_n be_v declare_v rebel_n all_o which_o be_v uncontraverted_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o stand_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o assembly_n 1639._o refuse_v to_o rise_v when_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o follow_a assembly_n do_v both_o sit_v down_o and_o rise_v without_o his_o warrant_n this_o assembly_n throw_v out_o the_o bishop_n and_o abrogate_a episcopacy_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n a_o new_a oath_n be_v invent_v call_v the_o covenant_n without_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n force_v to_o take_v it_o and_o such_o as_o take_v it_o not_o be_v excommunicate_v upon_o which_o all_o their_o movable_n or_o chattel_n be_v confiscate_v and_o they_o themselves_o be_v declare_v disobedient_a to_o the_o law_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o king_n be_v negative_a voice_n be_v declare_v illegal_a and_o the_o act_n make_v for_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o year_n forty_o eight_o be_v declare_v void_a and_o null_a by_o a_o unparalleled_a invasion_n the_o general_n assembly_n imitate_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n raise_v themselves_o above_o king_n and_o parliament_n from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n we_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n make_v advocate_n or_o attorney_n general_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n who_o prosecute_v to_o death_n such_o as_o defend_v their_o own_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o express_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o defence_n though_o they_o have_v both_o his_o commission_n and_o remission_n though_o the_o judes_n that_n condemn_v they_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o very_a king_n commission_n they_o not_o only_o borrow_v vast_a sum_n by_o mere_a force_n from_o private_a man_n who_o they_o never_o pay_v but_o also_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o free_a and_o dry_a quarter_n cess_n excise_n and_o all_o these_o public_a burden_n afterward_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o when_o they_o be_v continue_v upon_o necessary_a exigency_n by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o have_v neither_o former_o know_v oath_n nor_o public_a burden_n under_o our_o gentle_a king_n against_o who_o they_o so_o much_o exclaim_v as_o tyrant_n because_o forsooth_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v such_o all_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n abroad_o but_o stand_v yet_o condemn_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o many_o act_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o so_o nothing_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o justification_n of_o they_o deserve_v or_o need_v a_o answer_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v by_o almost_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o worst_a of_o who_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o villainy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v they_o inquire_v very_o serious_o into_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o disorder_n and_o soon_o find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o presbyterian_o to_o disow_v the_o covenant_n all_o favour_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o condition_n but_o find_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o general_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o own_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o man_n own_v the_o same_o principle_n will_v be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o act_v over_o again_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o they_o by_o vote_n which_o may_v be_v call_v unanimous_a see_v only_o four_o or_o five_o dissent_v restore_v episcopacy_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o government_n have_v in_o no_o age_n nor_o place_n force_v its_o way_n into_o the_o state_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o have_v still_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o uncontraverted_a magistrate_n without_o ever_o thrust_v itself_o in_o by_o violence_n and_o yet_o the_o government_n do_v sustain_v episcopacy_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o state_n but_o never_o as_o a_o hierarchy_n whole_o independent_a from_o it_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n have_v all_o along_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o as_o their_o government_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o the_o people_n may_v thereby_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n even_o when_o episcopacy_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o according_o some_o of_o the_o people_n who_o retain_v that_o principle_n frequent_v the_o conventicle_n at_o which_o these_o minister_n preach_v whereupon_o the_o state_n fear_v that_o the_o old_a humour_n may_v ferment_n again_o into_o a_o rebellion_n discharge_v under_o some_o small_a penalty_n any_o above_o five_o stranger_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n leave_v thereby_o at_o once_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n in_o their_o family_n and_o yet_o secure_v the_o state_n against_o such_o a_o total_a defection_n as_o may_v involve_v we_o in_o a_o new_a civil-war_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v all_o the_o state_n design_v
but_o to_o elude_v these_o penalty_n for_o house-conventicle_n some_o preacher_n among_o who_o be_v some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o in_o the_o field_n they_o bring_v arm_n with_o they_o to_o secure_v their_o minister_n come_v at_o last_o to_o have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n that_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o army_n and_o be_v defeat_v at_o pentland_n hill_n novemb_n anno_fw-la 1666._o yet_o within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o that_o the_o state_n indulge_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o own_o minister_n settle_v they_o in_o church_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o many_o place_n this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v these_o people_n because_o the_o minister_n so_o indulge_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n and_o council_n authority_n and_o they_o with_o some_o of_o their_o violent_a preacher_n rail_v as_o much_o against_o these_o indulge_v minister_n as_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a clergy_n and_o call_v they_o council_n curate_n and_o separate_v from_o they_o the_o state_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n rise_v in_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rebellion_n and_o that_o a_o preacher_n presence_n can_v legitimate_a the_o action_n no_o more_o than_o a_o priest_n can_v transubstantiate_v the_o element_n they_o declare_v by_o several_a act_n field-meeting_n to_o be_v the_o rendevouze_n of_o rebellion_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o these_o dissenter_n proceed_v as_o from_o house_n to_o field-meeting_n so_o from_o field-conventicle_n to_o publish_v proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o original_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v break_v it_o end_n forfault_v his_o crown_n and_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o private_a subject_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n they_o have_v declare_v a_o just_a war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o who_o serve_v he_o follow_v as_o be_v pretend_v the_o noble_a example_n of_o phineas_n and_o eliud_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n they_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o several_a other_o to_o defend_v these_o murderer_n a_o army_n be_v gather_v by_o they_o which_o be_v beat_v a_o bothuel-bridge_n anno_fw-la 1679._o but_o yet_o the_o king_n to_o reclaim_v they_o grant_v both_o a_o indemnity_n and_o indulgence_n notwithstanding_o of_o which_o a_o new_a plot_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o it_o be_v contrive_v in_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o london_n that_o 20000_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v seize_v which_o be_v likewise_o second_v by_o monmouth_n and_o argyle_n rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1685._o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o the_o preach_v up_o of_o rebellion_n in_o private_a conventicle_n have_v occasion_v all_o this_o danger_n to_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v secure_a whilst_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v preach_v they_o enact_v that_o the_o minister_n who_o preach_v at_o conventicle_n shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o punish_v much_o less_o execute_v this_o be_v the_o true_a progress_n and_o these_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v those_o act_n it_o be_v admire_v why_o the_o government_n be_v tax_v with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o reproach_v as_o diabolical_a for_o first_o these_o against_o house-conventicle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n in_o england_n and_o less_o severe_a than_o those_o make_v against_o dissenter_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n or_o than_o those_o now_o stand_v against_o the_o calvinist_n in_o sweden_n or_o those_o make_v and_o now_o execute_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o in_o new-england_n but_o much_o more_o gentle_a than_o those_o our_o presbyterian_o make_v when_o they_o govern_v 2._o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o such_o act_n in_o country_n where_o dissenter_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n yet_o in_o this_o isle_n where_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n overturn_v the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o be_v upon_o every_o occasion_n again_o attempt_v it_o so_o small_a a_o caution_n can_v be_v account_v severe_a 3._o this_o caution_n be_v much_o more_o just_a in_o scotland_n than_o even_o in_o england_n because_o the_o dissenter_n in_o scotland_n be_v more_o bigoted_a to_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a fond_a for_o rebellion_n 4._o the_o posteriour_a act_n make_v against_o field-conventicle_n be_v the_o necessary_a product_n of_o new_a accessional_a degree_n of_o rebellion_n and_o be_v not_o punishment_n design_v against_o opinion_n in_o religion_n but_o mere_o against_o treasonable_a combination_n which_o exceed_v what_o be_v attempt_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n can_v true_o and_o bold_o say_v that_o no_o man_n in_o scotland_n ever_o suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n but_o if_o any_o will_v pretend_v that_o religion_n oblige_v he_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o murder_n this_o principle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o defence_n nor_o the_o obviate_a of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o as_o the_o covenanter_n laugh_v at_o such_o a_o defence_n when_o propose_v for_o they_o who_o assisted_z king_n charles_n i._n mere_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o zealous_o press_v sir_n john_n dalrymple_n than_o advocate_n to_o hang_v mr._n renwick_n a_o field-preacher_n for_o field-preaching_a where_o some_o of_o his_o hearer_n be_v arm_v because_o he_o be_v like_a to_o divide_v their_o church_n after_o they_o get_v a_o indulgence_n from_o king_n james_n against_o the_o accept_n whereof_o renwick_n and_o his_o party_n exclaim_v high_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o who_o now_o accept_v a_o indulgence_n from_o a_o king_n profess_o popish_a have_v reject_v and_o preach_v against_o those_o who_o accept_v of_o one_o when_o offer_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o protestant_a profession_n i_o must_v also_o ask_v they_o if_o any_o shall_v now_o rise_v in_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o allege_v conscience_n for_o so_o do_v will_v they_o sustain_v that_o as_o a_o just_a defence_n 5._o when_o ever_o any_o man_n offer_v to_o keep_v the_o church_n former_a fines_n be_v general_o remit_v if_o timeous_a application_n be_v make_v and_o more_o indulgency_n and_o indemnity_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o king_n than_o by_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v and_o general_o no_o man_n be_v execute_v in_o his_o reign_n who_o will_v say_v god_n bless_v the_o king_n or_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n a_o unusual_a clemency_n never_o show_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o now_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o government_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v astonish_v when_o we_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n in_o our_o church_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o practise_v except_o only_o that_o we_o use_v the_o doxology_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o in_o baptism_n the_o creed_n all_o which_o they_o reject_v we_o have_v no_o ceremony_n surplice_n altar_n cross_n in_o baptism_n nor_o the_o mean_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v allow_v in_o england_n by_o the_o dissenter_n in_o way_n of_o accommodation_n that_o the_o most_o able_a and_o pious_a of_o their_o minister_n do_v hear_v the_o episcopal_a clergy_n preach_v many_o of_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n communicate_v also_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v persecute_v and_o force_v to_o join_v with_o a_o unsound_a much_o less_o heretical_a church_n as_o the_o french_a protestant_n be_v from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o the_o complainer_n be_v the_o aggressor_n that_o the_o government_n proceed_v by_o slow_a step_n to_o punish_v even_o those_o who_o have_v force_v it_o into_o a_o resentment_n and_o that_o all_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o reclaim_v rather_o than_o punish_v any_o reasonable_a and_o unprejudiced_a man_n must_v allow_v that_o the_o state_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o have_v invade_v and_o overturn_v the_o government_n under_o king_n chales_fw-la i._n retain_v still_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o sacred_a and_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o same_o excess_n under_o king_n charles_n ii_o be_v still_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o barrier_n of_o law_n and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o salus_n populi_n better_a some_o few_o of_o the_o society_n
fortnight_n and_o even_o during_o that_o fortnight_n most_o man_n pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o surety_n seek_v at_o least_o from_o master_n and_o heretor_n than_o the_o ordinary_a surety_n of_o lawborrows_a by_o the_o very_a style_n whereof_o any_o private_a man_n may_v force_v another_o by_o the_o law_n to_o secure_v he_o against_o all_o prejudices_fw-la from_o his_o man_n tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o of_o his_o command_n out-hounding_a and_o ratihabition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o break_v the_o peace_n appear_v full_o from_o the_o reason_n above_o represent_v and_o when_o this_o surety_n be_v thereupon_o approve_v by_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o master_n shall_v be_v liable_a eithr_fw-mi to_o remove_v their_o tenant_n from_o their_o land_n or_o to_o present_v they_o to_o justice_n it_o prove_v a_o most_o advantageous_a remedy_n for_o settle_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o master_n and_o servant_n this_o alternative_a secure_v the_o master_n from_o many_o hardship_n and_o engage_v his_o servant_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v the_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o name_n sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a judge_n who_o may_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o administration_n with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a heritable_a jurisdiction_n former_o whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o little_a to_o be_v favour_v because_o the_o heir_n must_v be_v a_o judge_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n though_o he_o want_v probity_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o interest_v superior_n or_o over-lord_n have_v thereby_o the_o unfortunate_a poor_a vassal_n absolute_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o old_a law_n in_o k._n james_n the_o 2_o d_n time_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v discharge_v all_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n king_n upon_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a reason_n advise_v that_o all_o the_o other_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n because_o almost_o all_o grant_v since_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o yet_o though_o these_o heritable_a judge_n refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o put_v the_o law_n against_o field-conventicle_n and_o arm_a insurrection_n in_o execution_n or_o connive_v at_o they_o whereby_o they_o grow_v very_o formidable_a the_o council_n unwilling_a to_o take_v away_o these_o jurisdiction_n total_o choose_v rather_o to_o name_v other_o to_o sit_v with_o those_o judge_n or_o to_o supply_v their_o absence_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v but_o thereafter_o s._n g._n m._n succeed_v as_o advocate_n to_o prevent_v all_o debate_n advise_v the_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o procedure_v of_o the_o king_n council_n may_v be_v either_o vncontraverted_o legal_a if_o acquiesce_v in_o or_o let_v fall_v if_o refuse_v and_o according_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v it_o into_o a_o act_n it_o seem_v great_a malice_n and_o ignorance_n to_o call_v this_o illegal_a and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o just_a and_o solid_a reason_n it_o seem_v as_o strange_a why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v severe_a and_o never_o lawyer_n speak_v against_o it_o except_o those_o who_o have_v heritable_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v complain_v of_o what_o he_o consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v likewise_o conclude_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o subject_n shall_v complain_v of_o this_o point_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o of_o he_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o great_a man_n oppress_v of_o their_o vassal_n and_o inferior_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o inferior_a sort_n shall_v be_v so_o dull_a or_o unreasonabe_n as_o to_o complain_v of_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o clamour_n and_o abstract_v even_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o advocate_n that_o all_o lawyer_n and_o particular_o our_o learned_a craig_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la assert_v that_o the_o superior_a have_v still_o a_o accumulative_a jurisdiction_n with_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o judge_v for_o though_o he_o delegate_v a_o jurisdiction_n for_o his_o conveniency_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a that_o be_v a_o quality_n which_o still_o adhere_v as_o craig_n say_v delegante_fw-la however_o sir_n george_n makenzee_n advocate_n advise_v to_o stop_v all_o clamour_n that_o the_o heritable_a judge_n may_v still_o have_v the_o casualty_n so_o that_o his_o property_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v invade_v and_o lest_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o session_n as_o be_v ridiculous_o pretend_v the_o act_n be_v only_o make_v relative_n to_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o good_a subject_n which_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o session_n i._n e._n the_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o act_n make_v in_o council_n allow_v soldier_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o by_o the_o dissenter_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forfault_v his_o right_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o many_o according_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o upon_o the_o fresh_a news_n of_o murder_v some_o of_o the_o king_n horse-guard_n at_o swyn-abbey_n in_o their_o bed_n to_o terfy_a they_o out_o of_o this_o extravagancy_n by_o allow_v the_o soldier_n to_o use_v they_o as_o in_o a_o war_n in_o which_o if_o any_o call_v for_o who_o be_v you_o and_o the_o other_o own_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o kill_v and_o thus_o they_o feel_v their_o folly_n and_o the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v kill_v except_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n own_v that_o principle_n of_o assassination_n and_o refuse_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o their_o have_v be_v in_o accession_n to_o the_o declare_v of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v then_o begin_v nor_o be_v these_o kill_v but_o when_o their_o deliberate_a refusal_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n but_o that_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o no_o more_o be_v in_o all_o this_o intend_a by_o the_o governor_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o terrify_v those_o assassin_n who_o have_v so_o manifest_o invade_v it_o secret_a order_n be_v give_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o last_v above_o a_o fortnight_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v kill_v except_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o the_o public_o print_a list_n of_o declare_a rebel_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o but_o very_o few_o even_o of_o those_o rebel_n be_v kill_v though_o this_o have_v be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o dreadful_a lie_n this_o mischief_n be_v intolerable_a in_o itself_o and_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o can_v have_v be_v otherways_o remedy_v for_o the_o law_n must_v find_v cure_n for_o all_o mischief_n and_o these_o who_o occasion_v they_o shall_v of_o all_o other_o be_v least_o allow_v to_o complain_v after_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o procedure_n have_v much_o cool_v the_o zeal_n of_o assassination_n for_o a_o time_n it_o take_v new_a fire_n and_o several_a proclamation_n for_o disow_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o murder_v his_o servant_n be_v post_v upon_o all_o church_n door_n and_o mercat-cross_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n can_v know_v whether_o or_o not_o his_o murderer_n be_v at_o his_o elbow_n and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o every_o place_n as_o their_o scaffold_n enemy_n whereupon_o the_o advocate_n be_v desire_v to_o raise_v process_n against_o some_o who_o own_v those_o pernicious_a principle_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o council_n to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o quaery_n viz._n whether_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v question_v by_o his_o majesty_n judge_n or_o commissioner_n if_o they_o own_o a_o late_a proclamation_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v declare_v war_n against_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o
of_o law_n yet_o lest_o the_o defendant_n may_v by_o ignorance_n or_o confusion_n omit_v to_o represent_v those_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o which_o new_a point_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v therefore_o our_o law_n allow_v always_o advocat_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v any_o who_o he_o do_v name_n to_o accept_v the_o employ_v act_n 91._o parl._n ii_o i._n 6._o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n no_o witness_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v voluntary_o yet_o when_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o criminal_a court_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o england_n he_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o remedy_n of_o exculpation_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n represent_v that_o he_o have_v some_o defence_n a_o warrant_n be_v give_v to_o force_v the_o witness_n who_o he_o name_v to_o appear_v under_o severe_a penalty_n and_o such_o time_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o they_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o appearance_n and_o these_o witness_n when_o compear_a be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v any_o two_o of_o they_o though_o no_o witness_n be_v allow_v to_o swear_v against_o the_o king_n in_o england_n this_o order_n be_v thereafter_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n act_n 16.3_o sess._n parl._n 2._o ch._n 2._o article_n ii_o and_o also_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possibility_n of_o pack_v jury_n in_o edinburgh_n where_o general_o the_o jury_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o sir_n george_n his_o earnest_a request_n that_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v give_v up_o a_o list_n of_o all_o their_o housekeeper_n who_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v upon_o jury_n and_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v name_v per_fw-la vice_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v what_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o so_o can_v not_o have_v witness_n ready_a to_o prove_v his_o objection_n against_o they_o ii_o therefore_o sir_n george_n prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n advocate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o oblige_v to_o give_v with_o the_o indictment_n a_o list_n of_o what_o witness_n or_o member_n of_o inquest_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o and_o a_o order_n be_v give_v for_o cite_v any_o witness_n the_o defendant_n please_v with_o a_o competent_a time_n for_o bring_v they_o fifteen_o day_n be_v still_o the_o least_o time_n allow_v by_o our_o law_n for_o prepare_v the_o defendant_n in_o all_o such_o case_n when_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n or_o appearance_n come_v the_o witness_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v the_o citation_n be_v oblige_v to_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o they_o true_o see_v the_o citation_n give_v thereafter_o the_o king_n advocate_n produce_v his_o warrant_n nor_o do_v ever_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n prosecute_v any_o man_n until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o council_n and_o till_o he_o produce_v his_o warrant_n as_o still_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n and_o criminal_a court_n to_o both_o which_o he_o solemn_o appeal_v and_o then_o the_o indictment_n be_v read_v after_o which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o defendant_n dictate_v to_o the_o clerk_n his_o defence_n to_o which_o the_o king_n advocate_n dictate_v his_o reply_n the_o defendant_n advocate_n again_o their_o duply_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v and_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o posterity_n after_o the_o debate_n be_v close_v the_o king_n advocate_n and_o all_o other_o retire_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v read_v full_o the_o debate_n they_o argue_v the_o case_n among_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o they_o by_o their_o interlocutory_a sentence_n find_v such_o and_o such_o point_n to_o be_v relevant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v well_o found_v in_o law_n and_o they_o sign_v this_o interlocutory_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v witness_n allow_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v find_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a the_o advocate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o call_v in_o before_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n hear_v the_o sentence_n read_v and_o then_o the_o forty_o five_o juror_n be_v call_v and_o the_o defendant_n objection_n against_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o though_o of_o old_a the_o king_n advocate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v presume_v disinterest_v yet_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n prevail_v to_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ejusdem_fw-la whereby_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n fifteen_o of_o these_o forty_o five_o only_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a jury_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o challenge_v or_o reject_v without_o give_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o any_o thirty_o that_o he_o please_v of_o that_o number_n and_o the_o fifteen_o who_o remain_v make_v up_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v set_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o jury_n be_v thus_o constitute_v in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o the_o witness_n be_v call_v in_o before_o the_o court_n one_o by_o one_o and_o not_o allow_v to_o hear_v what_o one_o another_o say_v and_o after_o the_o objection_n against_o such_o witness_n be_v full_o debate_v in_o writ_n and_o upon_o record_n the_o witness_n be_v either_o admit_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o judge_n find_v ground_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n if_o admit_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n examine_v only_o upon_o what_o be_v find_v legal_a or_o relevant_a in_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o interrogatory_n that_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a deposition_n be_v dictate_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v full_o read_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o advocat_n and_o if_o they_o desire_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v correct_v it_o be_v according_o do_v if_o the_o witness_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o correction_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o deposition_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o witness_n that_o give_v it_o all_o the_o deposition_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o advocat_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o full_a harangue_n but_o because_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o private_a man_n therefore_o our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n advocate_n to_o be_v the_o last_o speaker_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n till_o sir_n george_n prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o of_o treason_n 10._o because_o ordinary_o the_o great_a impression_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o last_o plead_n the_o debate_n and_o examination_n thus_o end_v the_o jury_n be_v enclose_v and_o get_v in_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a debate_n interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o deposition_n in_o writing_n sign_v by_o the_o judge_n clerk_n and_o witness_n this_o instruct_v they_o full_o how_o to_o proceed_v and_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o chancellor_n or_o foreman_n and_o a_o clerk_n they_o read_v all_o the_o process_n and_o debate_v full_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o juror_n may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o posterity_n it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o verdict_n who_o absolve_v and_o who_o condemn_v and_o as_o no_o witness_n can_v be_v examine_v but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v so_o if_o any_o man_n speak_v to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v enclose_v 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o ever_o free_n and_o though_o of_o old_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v use_v to_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o jury_n for_o their_o direction_n yet_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n procure_v that_o because_o the_o clerk_n have_v some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n he_o may_v be_v exclude_v from_o go_v in_o with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o clerk_n which_o they_o use_v according_o to_o do_v since_o that_o act._n art_n 8._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a act._n 16._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o nation_n be_v more_o nice_a in_o secure_v the_o subject_a or_o have_v ever_o show_v more_o judgement_n in_o process_n or_o proceed_n of_o treason_n than_o scotland_n have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v ever_o
shall_v perish_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a shall_v go_v to_o ruin_v vnitas_fw-la non_fw-la unus_fw-la as_o be_v say_v by_o they_o in_o the_o e._n strafford_n case_n and_o if_o two_o state_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n be_v think_v the_o best_a and_o necessary_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v salus_n populi_n in_o those_o day_n much_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n in_o many_o subsequent_a parliament_n agree_v cordial_o together_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v salus_n populi_n in_o our_o government_n especial_o when_o what_o they_o do_v be_v found_v on_o a_o series_n of_o uncontraverted_a law_n and_o upon_o long_a and_o deplorable_a experience_n of_o the_o mischief_n occasion_v by_o that_o pary_n whereas_o they_o who_o condemn_v our_o proceed_n must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v before_o they_o condemn_v we_o that_o they_o consider_v themselves_o as_o a_o people_n come_v into_o a_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o so_o may_v take_v any_o new_a law_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a exigent_n a_o liberty_n which_o we_o poor_a slave_n dare_v never_o take_v foolish_o conceive_v ourselves_o overrule_v by_o our_o statute-book_n ancient_a custom_n and_o oath_n regulate_v our_o duty_n and_o conscience_n for_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o government_n i_o shall_v class_n they_o into_o these_o general_a enormity_n with_o which_o the_o government_n be_v charge_v and_o into_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o its_o pretend_a cruelty_n the_o first_o general_n objection_n be_v that_o the_o severe_a law_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v yet_o more_o severe_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o sir_n james_n turner_n and_o sir_n william_n ballantine_n and_o other_o which_o occasion_v the_o insurrection_n at_o pentland-hill_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o these_o conventicler_n come_v only_o to_o petition_v the_o council_n not_o to_o overturn_v the_o government_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o rise_n in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o be_v declare_v rebellion_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v rise_v now_o in_o arm_n because_o freequarter_n be_v take_v from_o they_o against_o law_n they_o will_v find_v this_o government_n so_o to_o take_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o private_a petitioner_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a turner_n and_o ballantine_n be_v lay_v aside_o which_o be_v all_o the_o state_n can_v do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o soldier_n even_o under_o the_o most_o just_a government_n from_o this_o likewise_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o because_o this_o be_v no_o just_a war_n therefore_o the_o learned_a and_o worthy_a sir_n john_n nisbet_n than_o king_n advocate_n and_o the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v unjust_o reproach_v for_o refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o defence_n found_v on_o give_v quarter_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o justo_fw-la bello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o defence_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o worthy_a precedent_n sir_n robert_n spotswood_n son_n to_o the_o famous_a archbishop_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645_o though_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o he_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o that_o very_a king_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o parliament_n that_o condemn_v he_o be_v call_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o those_o that_o be_v take_v at_o pentland-hill_n that_o quarter_n be_v grant_v they_o whereas_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o council_n in_o general_n have_v discharge_v grant_v of_o quarter_n upon_o the_o foresay_a account_n we_o pass_v under_o silence_n here_o the_o dreadful_a slaughter_n of_o several_a hundred_o kill_v after_o free_a quarter_n give_v and_o surrender_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dunvileigh_n which_o make_v lieutenant_n general_n leslie_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n threaten_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n notwithstanding_o of_o a_o violent_a sermon_n make_v before_o he_o upon_o these_o word_n 1_o sam._n chap._n 15._o v._n 14._o what_o mean_v then_o this_o bleat_a etc._n etc._n doctrine_n as_o to_o the_o send_v away_o people_n to_o the_o plantation_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o be_v send_v away_o but_o such_o as_o be_v take_v at_o bothuel-bridge_n or_o in_o argyle_n rebellion_n and_o the_o turn_v capital_a punishment_n into_o exile_n be_v a_o act_n of_o clemency_n not_o of_o cruelty_n as_o to_o torture_v it_o be_v allow_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o nation_n except_o england_n and_o found_v on_o the_o forementioned_a maxim_n salus_fw-la populi_n etc._n etc._n pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la vnitas_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o ever_o inflict_v but_o where_o the_o person_n torture_v be_v evident_o prove_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o accession_n to_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o know_v the_o accomplice_n it_o be_v still_o leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o torture_n by_o confess_v who_o be_v his_o accomplice_n or_o by_o clear_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o which_o oath_n be_v require_v to_o free_a not_o to_o bind_v the_o deponent_a because_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v first_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v still_o previous_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o council_n that_o nothing_o he_o be_v to_o depone_n shall_v prejudge_v he_o and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o that_o government_n be_v very_o sorry_a that_o when_o torture_n be_v declare_v a_o grievance_n in_o the_o last_o convention_n matter_n of_o high_a importance_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n be_v still_o except_v which_o expose_v the_o subject_n to_o as_o much_o danger_n as_o former_o as_o to_o the_o imprison_v free_a liege_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n for_o many_o year_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o have_v no_o act_n for_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o scotland_n and_o so_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v account_v severe_a but_o not_o illegal_a and_o they_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a presbyterian_a rebellion_n where_o thousand_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n a_o great_a many_o year_n without_o any_o crime_n or_o hope_n of_o releasement_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a imprisonment_n during_o k._n charles_n the_o 2_o d_n government_n shall_v only_o be_v charge_v on_o those_o who_o be_v accessory_n to_o the_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n which_o occasion_v they_o and_o no_o man_n wish_v more_o than_o we_o do_v to_o see_v those_o peaceable_a time_n which_o may_v allow_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la another_o thing_n which_o occasion_v these_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v that_o the_o person_n imprison_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n authority_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a probation_n against_o they_o but_o can_v this_o be_v object_v to_o we_o by_o those_o who_o have_v since_o imprison_v more_o in_o one_o year_n than_o we_o do_v in_o five_o as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o western_a shire_n and_o take_v free_a quarter_n there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o many_o thousand_o have_v gather_v in_o field_n conventicle_n with_o arm_n for_o several_a year_n and_o when_o these_o conventicle_n which_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o several_a place_n please_v to_o join_v in_o one_o they_o can_v easy_o form_v a_o army_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o council_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o these_o western-shire_n entreat_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o some_o course_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o return_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v there_o without_o abrogate_a episcopacy_n the_o king_n and_o council_n consider_v this_o as_o a_o sacrifice_a the_o law_n to_o the_o humour_n and_o passion_n of_o private_a man_n and_o such_o too_o as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v can_v no_o more_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o concession_n than_o their_o predecessor_n be_v who_o proceed_v to_o ruin_v king_n charles_n i._o after_o he_o have_v part_v with_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o please_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o highlander_n be_v send_v in_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o money_n can_v not_o be_v provide_v in_o haste_n the_o council_n declare_v by_o their_o act_n that_o those_o on_o who_o they_o be_v quarter_v shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o ready_a of_o the_o fine_n owe_v there_o and_o the_o superplus_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o government_n clamour_v so_o much_o now_o for_o a_o year_n free_a quarter_n as_o these_o people_n do_v then_o for_o a_o
blame_v a_o king_n advocate_n for_o assist_v in_o criminal_a process_n nor_o lie_v there_o any_o action_n or_o scandal_n against_o he_o any_o where_o on_o that_o account_n as_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o many_o hundred_o of_o citation_n of_o the_o best_a law_n and_o lawyer_n but_o he_o darken_v his_o own_o cause_n when_o just_a who_o use_v these_o to_o ignorant_a people_n and_o he_o lessen_v his_o own_o esteem_n who_o think_v he_o need_v they_o among_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n the_o law_n trust_v he_o entire_o as_o a_o public_a servant_n who_o manage_n these_o pursuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o not_o by_o malice_n the_o king_n advocate_n must_v either_o have_v a_o negative_a over_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o judicatories_n by_o refuse_v to_o concur_v by_o which_o he_o may_v make_v the_o just_a pursuit_n useless_a for_o though_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o employment_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v a_o ill_a impression_n even_o of_o the_o best_a cause_n or_o otherways_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v do_v no_o prejudice_n because_o judge_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o the_o advocate_n be_v still_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o too_o interest_v to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a influence_n nor_o can_v he_o abuse_v the_o jury_n with_o any_o misrepresentation_n in_o point_n of_o law_n for_o they_o be_v only_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o whether_o the_o precise_a point_n of_o law_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o jury_n in_o write_v judge_n may_v err_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o jury_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o advocate_n so_o that_o poor_a people_n be_v abuse_v extreme_o when_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n advocate_n occasion_v any_o man_n death_n sir_n george_n may_v here_o likewise_o represent_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n against_o k._n ch._n i._n many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n by_o that_o same_o king_n commission_n by_o who_o authory_n their_o judge_n do_v sit_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o advocat_n of_o these_o time_n be_v ever_o quarrel_v with_o or_o misrepresent_v for_o debate_v even_o against_o their_o master_n commission_n and_o remission_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o process_n of_o haddo_n precedent_n spotswood_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n montross_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o gentleman_n but_o sir_n geo._n needs_o justify_v himself_o by_o no_o such_o precedent_n in_o the_o three_o place_n sir_n george_n mackenzie_n may_v unanswerable_o urge_v that_o no_o man_n who_o endeavour_v so_o to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n advocat_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o regulation_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v any_o inclination_n to_o stretch_v it_o as_o also_o he_o may_v value_v himself_o for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o king_n advocate_n be_v place_v till_o his_o predecessor_n resign_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o never_o inform_v against_o any_o man_n nor_o suggest_v any_o pursuit_n that_o when_o a_o pursuit_n be_v motion_v he_o plead_v as_o much_o in_o private_a for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o case_n be_v dubious_a as_o any_o of_o his_o advocate_n do_v thereafter_o in_o the_o process_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o show_v any_o vehemence_n in_o the_o process_n except_o when_o he_o be_v jealouse_v of_o friendship_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o of_o love_n to_o popularity_n because_o he_o have_v so_o plead_v in_o private_a and_o no_o age_n do_v ever_o see_v so_o many_o thousand_o pardon_v nor_o so_o many_o indemnity_n grant_v as_o be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v principal_o ascribe_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n he_o serve_v so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n impute_v to_o the_o natural_a bias_n which_o sir_n george_n have_v to_o the_o merciful_a hand_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o poor_a people_n be_v only_o mislead_v by_o misinformation_n since_o some_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n clamour_v against_o the_o advocate_n for_o threaten_v the_o jury_n with_o a_o process_n of_o error_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v to_o protest_v for_o a_o process_n of_o error_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o our_o law_n they_o accuse_v he_o also_o for_o have_v occasion_v great_a expense_n to_o the_o country_n for_o keep_v witness_n unexamined_a whereas_o it_o appear_v full_o from_o our_o statute_n and_o practice_n that_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o the_o solicitor_n present_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n only_o can_v examine_v they_o the_o bulk_n of_o all_o the_o process_n raise_v in_o k._n charles_n 2._o and_o k._n james_n 7._o reign_n be_v against_o such_o as_o rise_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n at_o pentland-hill_n bothwell-bridge_n and_o argyle_n be_v invasion_n the_o first_o be_v pursue_v by_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n one_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o countryman_n that_o ever_o plead_v and_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n do_v but_o copy_n his_o libel_n in_o pursue_v man_n in_o the_o other_o two_o rebellion_n these_o indictment_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o scotland_n declare_v that_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v traitor_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n almost_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o present_a government_n rise_v against_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o be_v more_o guilty_a if_o that_o must_v be_v call_v guilt_n than_o any_o judge_n these_o proceed_n be_v justify_v by_o many_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o judicature_n and_o england_n still_o continue_v to_o think_v that_o monmouth_n invasion_n be_v a_o rebellion_n so_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n advocate_n can_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o what_o other_o fight_v for_o and_o judge_v there_o be_v other_o two_o class_n of_o man_n prosecute_v in_o those_o time_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o as_o in_o public_a rendezvous_n of_o rebellion_n declaration_n as_o at_o sanqhuar_n wherein_o they_o declare_v k._n ch._n 2._o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o who_o serve_v he_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o eloquence_n to_o prevail_v with_o judge_n or_o juror_n to_o condemn_v such_o rebel_n but_o to_o show_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o government_n stranger_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o though_o above_o 20000_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o public_a rebellion_n yet_o 200_o die_v not_o by_o the_o criminal_a court_n and_o above_o 150_o of_o these_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n by_o say_v god_n bless_v the_o king_n not_o that_o the_o refuse_v to_o say_v this_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n as_o be_v villainous_o represent_v but_o that_o this_o easy_a defence_n be_v allow_v under_o this_o gentle_a king_n who_o clemency_n we_o wish_v may_v be_v imitate_v by_o those_o who_o cry_v so_o much_o out_o against_o his_o cruelty_n and_o among_o the_o many_o thousand_o that_o rise_v with_o argyle_n only_o two_o notorious_a rebel_n be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o the_o criminal_a court_n to_o die_v for_o the_o example_n and_o terror_n of_o other_o and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o there_o die_v not_o six_o in_o all_o the_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n geo._n be_v advocate_n except_o for_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o assassination_n clear_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n himself_o die_v till_o he_o have_v actual_o invade_v his_o native_a country_n nor_o george_n lermonth_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o though_o he_o want_v arm_n yet_o he_o command_v those_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o so_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o command_n and_o what_o eloquence_n be_v requisite_a to_o persuade_v judge_n or_o jury_n to_o condemn_v in_o such_o crime_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o we_o inform_v stranger_n of_o the_o seditious_a principle_n of_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o they_o be_v just_o surprise_v that_o such_o villainy_n can_v be_v practise_v where_o humanity_n and_o christianity_n be_v not_o open_o and_o plain_o renounce_v and_o therefore_o some_o of_o their_o own_o authentic_a paper_n be_v here_o subjoin_v which_o contain_v
allegiance_n to_o devil_n they_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o not_o go_n v._o we_o then_o be_v make_v free_a by_o god_n and_o their_o own_o do_n he_o give_v the_o law_n and_o they_o give_v the_o transgression_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o be_v loose_v now_o from_o all_o obligation_n both_o divine_a and_o civil_a to_o they_o and_o know_v that_o no_o society_n of_o man_n that_o have_v corruption_n in_o they_o which_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o beget_v disorder_n and_o do_v injury_n unless_o restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o law_n and_o government_n can_v be_v without_o law_n and_o government_n and_o withal_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o best_a way_n that_o be_v least_o liable_a to_o inconvenience_n and_o tyranny_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o shall_v set_v up_o over_o ourselves_o and_o over_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v we_o power_n government_n and_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o especial_o according_a to_o that_o 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that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o better_a principle_n will_v raise_v a_o ignorant_a clamour_n upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fifth-monarchy_n and_o we_o fifth-monarchy-man_n and_o will_v labour_v to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o strange_a term_n and_o put_v odious_a name_n on_o good_a thing_n to_o make_v they_o hateful_a as_o their_o way_n be_v but_o if_o this_o be_v their_o fifth-monarchy_n we_o both_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o word_n vi_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o preach_v propagate_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n government_n liberties_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o from_o all_o corruption_n and_o encroachment_n of_o ruler_n and_o all_o other_o and_o see_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o before_o not_o only_o be_v defective_a in_o preach_v 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and_o administration_n we_o may_v say_v god_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o do_v worse_a thing_n but_o also_o have_v vote_v in_o that_o meeting_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o minister_n but_o how_o just_o let_v man_n judge_v a_o acceptation_n of_o that_o liberty_n found_v upon_o and_o give_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o blasphemous_o arrogate_a and_o usurp_a power_n and_o have_v appear_v before_o their_o court_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o liberty_n and_o to_o be_v enact_v and_o authorize_v there_o as_o minister_n and_o so_o have_v willing_o for_o this_o be_v a_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o a_o act_n of_o force_n and_o constraint_n translate_v the_o power_n of_o send_v out_o order_v censure_v for_o as_o they_o accept_v of_o their_o liberty_n from_o they_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o their_o censure_n and_o restraint_n at_o least_o all_o of_o they_o who_o be_v yet_o try_v with_o it_o and_o other_o of_o they_o appear_v and_o acknowledge_v before_o 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these_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o of_o their_o master_n so_o they_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n without_o they_o and_o so_o by_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastick-government_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o civil_a if_o the_o rest_n have_v follow_v they_o the_o ministry_n shall_v have_v also_o be_v extinct_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n have_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o keep_v up_o these_o together_o with_o the_o other_o of_o their_o commission_n in_o preach_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pay_v that_o tribute_n declare_v to_o be_v impose_v for_o the_o bear_n down_o of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o false_o term_v seditious_a conventicle_n and_o their_o advise_v these_o poor_a prisoner_n to_o subscribe_v the_o bond_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o but_o so_o advise_v all_o other_o if_o put_v to_o it_o for_o the_o hazard_n that_o man_n be_v in_o will_v not_o make_v a_o real_a 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and_o no_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o order_v his_o house_n and_o subject_n and_o they_o not_o follow_v he_o nor_o his_o minister_n if_o not_o assert_v and_o maintain_v of_o this_o kingly_a power_n against_o all_o incroacher_n and_o usurper_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o be_v command_v if_o any_o brother_n walk_v disorderly_a from_o such_o to_o withdraw_v and_o although_o in_o the_o capacity_n we_o now_o be_v in_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o assume_v to_o ourselves_o authority_n to_o give_v our_o definite_a and_o authoritative_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o suspension_n against_o these_o minister_n yet_o we_o declare_v which_o be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o do_v that_o we_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v bear_v preach_v nor_o receive_v sacrament_n from_o these_o minister_n that_o have_v accept_v of_o and_o vote_v for_o that_o liberty_n and_o declare_v all_o who_o have_v encourage_v and_o strengthen_v their_o hand_n by_o hear_v and_o plead_v for_o they_o all_o 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and_o testimony_n of_o the_o true-presbyterian_a antiprelatick_a and_o anti-erastian_a persecuted-party_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o among_o the_o small_a of_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o this_o poor_a land_n that_o there_o have_v always_o be_v some_o who_o have_v give_v a_o testimony_n of_o every_o course_n of_o defection_n which_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o which_o be_v a_o token_n for_o good_a that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o intend_v to_o cast_v we_o off_o altogether_o but_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v a_o remnant_n in_o who_o he_o will_v be_v glorious_a if_o they_o through_o his_o grace_n keep_v themselves_o clean_a still_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o method_n as_o it_o have_v be_v walk_v in_o and_o own_a by_o he_o in_o our_o predecessor_n of_o true_o worthy_a memory_n their_o time_n in_o their_o carry_v on_o our_o noble_a work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o several_a step_n thereof_o from_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n and_o likewise_o from_o erastian-supremacy_n so_o much_o usurp_v by_o he_o who_o it_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o we_o know_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o our_o king_n yet_o he_o have_v so_o far_o debord_v from_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o perjury_n and_o usurpation_n in_o church_n matter_n and_o tyranny_n in_o matter_n civil_a as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n great_a controversy_n against_o we_o be_v that_o we_o have_v not_o disow_v he_o and_o the_o man_n of_o his_o practice_n whether_o inferior_a magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o as_o enemy_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o true-protestant_n and_o presbyterian_a interest_n in_o their_o hand_n our_o lord_n espouse_v bride_n and_o church_n therefore_o although_o we_o be_v for_o government_n and_o governor_n such_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o our_o covenant_n allow_v yet_o we_o for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o will_v adhere_v to_o we_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o true_a presbyterian_a church_n and_o covenant_v nation_n of_o scotland_n consider_v the_o great_a hazard_n of_o lie_v under_o such_o a_o sin_n do_v by_o these_o present_v disown_n charles_n stuart_n who_o have_v be_v reign_v or_o rather_o we_o may_v say_v tyrannize_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o scotland_n or_o government_n thereof_o for_o fault_v several_a year_n since_o by_o his_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o usurpation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n therein_o and_o many_o other_o breach_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a and_o by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o very_a leges_fw-la regnandi_fw-la in_o matter_n civil_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o declare_v that_o several_a year_n since_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v denude_v of_o be_v king_n ruler_n or_o magistrate_n or_o have_v any_o power_n to_o act_n or_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o such_o as_o also_o be_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n captain_n of_o salvation_n we_o declare_v war_n against_o such_o a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o his_o practice_n as_o enemy_n to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o cause_n and_o covenant_n and_o against_o all_o such_o as_o have_v strengthen_v he_o side_v with_o he_o or_o any_o way_n acknowledge_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a yea_o and_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v strengthen_v side_n with_o or_o any_o way_n acknowledge_v any_o other_o in_o the_o like_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n far_o more_o against_o such_o as_o will_v betray_v or_o deliver_v up_o our_o free_a reform_a mother_n church_n into_o the_o bondage_n of_o antichrist_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o this_o we_o homologat_v the_o testimony_n give_v at_o rutherglen_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n 1679._o and_o all_o the_o faithful_a testimony_n of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o as_o of_o those_o also_o that_o have_v suffer_v of_o late_a and_o we_o do_v disclaim_v that_o declaration_n publish_v at_o hamiltoun_n june_n 1679._o chief_o because_o it_o take_v in_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o we_o be_v several_a year_n since_o loose_v from_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o other_o which_o may_v after_o this_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v publish_v as_o also_o we_o disow_v and_o by_o this_o resent_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n a_o profess_a papist_n as_o repugnant_a to_o our_o principle_n and_o vow_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a though_o alace_o too_o just_a reproach_n of_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n we_o also_o by_o this_o protest_v against_o his_o succeed_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v or_o any_o be_v essay_v to_o do_v in_o this_o land_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o prejudice_n to_o our_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o hope_v none_o will_v blame_v we_o for_o or_o offend_v at_o our_o reward_v those_o that_o be_v against_o we_o as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o we_o as_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o opportunity_n this_o be_v not_o to_o exclude_v any_o that_o have_v decline_v if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n give_v at_o sanqhuair_n june_n 22._o 1680._o these_o be_v the_o true_a and_o exact_a copy_n of_o the_o fanatic_n new_a covenant_n and_o declaration_n collationed_a with_o the_o original_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o attest_v by_o al._n gibson_n cl._n sti._n concilii_fw-la and_o will._n paterson_n cl._n sti._n concilii_fw-la a_o blasphemous_a and_o treasonable_a paper_n emit_v by_o the_o fanatical_a undersubscriber_n on_o may_n 1._o 1681._o according_a to_o the_o original_a lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a