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act_n king_n parliament_n prerogative_n 4,603 5 10.2111 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97273 A brief view of the late troubles and confusions in England, begun and occasioned by a prevailing faction in the Long Parliament: deduced to the auspicious [sic] coming in of General Monck, and the most glorious and happy restitution of King Charles the Second. / By William Younger. Younger, William, 1605-1662. 1660 (1660) Wing Y198; Thomason E1873_2; ESTC R204143 45,037 159

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a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o england_n begin_v and_o occasion_v by_o a_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n deduce_v to_o the_o auspicious_a come_n in_o of_o general_z monk_n and_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a restitution_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o william_n younger_n psal_n 118.22_o the_o same_o stone_n which_o the_o bvilder_n refuse_v be_v become_v the_o head_n stone_n of_o the_o corner_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n gibbs_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o chancery-lane_n 1660._o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o brief_a relation_n be_v compose_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o author_n own_o observation_n of_o the_o transaction_n in_o these_o late_a sad_a time_n many_o thing_n be_v purposely_o omit_v especial_o in_o the_o former_a part_n for_o brevity_n sake_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v insert_v for_o his_o 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and_o this_o decimation_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o these_o major_a general_n and_o in_o this_o government_n he_o much_o resemble_v the_o turk_n himself_o like_o the_o grand_a signior_n rule_v by_o sole_a command_n have_v his_o stand_a army_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n answerable_a to_o the_o janissary_n and_o his_o major_a general_n represent_v the_o bashaw_n in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v his_o auxiliary_n late_o set_v up_o in_o every_o county_n viz._n certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n arm_v and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n maintain_v and_o find_v their_o own_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o a_o constant_a yearly_a salary_n the_o horseman_n have_v 8_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o foot_n 3_o li._n and_o these_o be_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o march_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n warning_n anno_fw-la 1656._o the_o protector_n
in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o parliament_n thus_o defer_v the_o treaty_n cromwell_n be_v first_o send_v into_o wales_n to_o subdue_v they_o where_o he_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n fairfax_n be_v send_v against_o the_o kentishman_n where_o though_o he_o be_v worsted_n at_o rochester_n bridge_n and_o lose_v many_o man_n yet_o at_o maidston_n he_o have_v the_o better_a get_v the_o town_n and_o disperse_v they_o present_o after_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o kentishman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n goring_n earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v deny_v passage_n through_o london_n transport_v themselves_o over_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o into_o essex_n where_o after_o some_o skirmish_n about_o bowbridge_n with_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n they_o march_v to_o rumford_n and_o so_o to_o chelmesford_n and_o join_v with_o the_o essexman_n at_o that_o time_n there_o rendezvouze_v fairfax_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o expedition_n they_o march_v to_o colchester_n but_o be_v scarce_o set_v down_o in_o the_o town_n before_o fairfax_n with_o his_o army_n be_v at_o their_o heel_n a_o sore_a fight_n there_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n june_n 13._o the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o man_n and_o more_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n most_o of_o they_o of_o fairfax_n his_o party_n have_v they_o of_o colchester_n pursue_v that_o day_n victory_n it_o be_v probable_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v fairfax_n his_o army_n the_o king_n party_n fortify_v the_o town_n hope_v the_o gentry_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n will_v come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n fairfax_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o degree_n begirt_v the_o town_n force_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o both_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n with_o lord_n francis_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n appear_v in_o arm_n with_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o horse_n at_o bamsted_n down_o in_o surrey_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v increase_v have_v they_o not_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n out_o of_o london_n the_o lord_n francis_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n scatter_v buckingham_n escape_v but_o holland_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v at_o st._n neot_n in_o huntingtonshire_n cowardly_o yield_v himself_o without_o resistance_n the_o scot_n mean_v time_n linger_v and_o come_v on_o slow_o insomuch_o as_o cromwell_n have_v subdue_v they_o in_o wales_n he_o march_v immediate_o from_o thence_o into_o lancashire_n and_o at_o wiggon_n and_o preston_n defeat_v they_o taking_z duke_z hamilton_n prisoner_n base_o yield_v himself_o in_o his_o chamber_n aug._n 18_o 19_o from_o thence_o he_o pursue_v his_o victory_n into_o scotland_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o be_v high_o applaud_v and_o magnify_v by_o argile_n and_o the_o churchman_n who_o be_v always_o against_o this_o engagement_n of_o hamilton_n colchester_n after_o this_o press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o pinch_v with_o hunger_n at_o last_o yield_v to_o fairfax_n upon_o very_o hard_a term_n aug._n 28._o where_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o cause_v sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n too_o gallant_a man_n as_o ever_o england_n breed_v to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n yard_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n the_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n be_v at_o length_n begin_v a_o fix_a number_n of_o day_n be_v at_o first_o appoint_v that_o expire_v a_o fortnight_n more_o be_v add_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o treaty_n a_o little_a before_o all_o be_v conclude_v cromwell_n return_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n out_o of_o scotland_n the_o army_n fear_v the_o parliament_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o re-establish_a he_o in_o his_o throne_n though_o the_o condition_n be_v extreme_a hard_o on_o his_o side_n they_o first_o publish_v that_o shameless_a vile_a remonstrance_n at_o saint_n alban_n novemb_n 16._o 1648._o wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o question_v the_o king_n for_o his_o life_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n or_o grand_a delinquent_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o trial_n they_o prefix_v a_o time_n for_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o prince_n now_o beyond_o sea_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o crime_n and_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o a_o trial_n to_o banish_v his_o person_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o a_o letter_n sign_v by_o fairfax_n the_o general_n who_o cromwell_n abuse_v and_o make_v his_o stale_a in_o all_o this_o action_n to_o take_v it_o speedy_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o matter_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o the_o commons_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o treaty_n vote_v his_o concession_n satisfactory_a so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v ground_n of_o peace_n sudden_o on_o tuesday_n december_n 5._o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o design_n they_o imprison_v many_o and_o seclude_v and_o deter_v more_o in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o leave_v about_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o if_o that_o in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o either_o army_n man_n or_o devote_a vassal_n to_o cromwell_n and_o his_o faction_n these_o vote_n the_o king_n concession_n not_o satisfactory_a and_o thereupon_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n the_o army_n then_o present_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n they_o remove_v he_o in_o the_o night_n from_o caresbrow_n castle_n to_o hurst_n castle_n in_o hampshire_n a_o unwholesome_a place_n standing_z two_o or_o three_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n there_o they_o close_o imprison_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o obtain_v a_o vote_n in_o their_o new_a model_v house_n of_o commons_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o trial_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o consent_n they_o proceed_v without_o they_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o impeachment_n against_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o dorisley_n a_o outlandish_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o that_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v history-reader_n in_o cambridge_n prefer_v thither_o by_o the_o lord_n brooks_n to_o read_v that_o lecture_n by_o he_o first_o found_v but_o soon_o after_o silence_v and_o put_v out_o by_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o university_n for_o seditious_a doctrine_n by_o he_o there_o deliver_v against_o monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n they_o appoint_v seventy_o or_o eighty_o person_n the_o most_o of_o they_o army-man_n all_o of_o they_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o or_o assist_v they_o they_o appoint_v one_o bradshaw_n a_o poor_a pettifogging_a lawyer_n but_o of_o a_o audacious_a impudent_a forehead_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o their_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o they_o call_v it_o more_o proper_o their_o court_n of_o high_a injustice_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o hurst_n castle_n to_o windsor_n about_o christmas_n where_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o minister_n to_o keep_v the_o festival_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o white-hall_n and_o saint_n james_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n by_o water_n and_o there_o afterward_o be_v bring_v four_o several_a time_n before_o their_o pretend_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o he_o every_o time_n refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o disclaim_v their_o authority_n offer_v to_o give_v his_o reason_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o at_o last_o saturday_n january_n 27._o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o block_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o on_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v before_o his_o palace_n gate_n at_o white-hall_n on_o tuesday_n follow_v january_n 30._o to_o the_o unexpressable_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o all_o true_a english_a people_n and_o thus_o perish_v the_o best_a the_o wise_a and_o the_o most_o religious_a king_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o have_v base_o comply_v with_o the_o commons_o and_o support_v they_o from_o the_o begin_n hitherto_o against_o their_o king_n because_o they_o will_v not_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o this_o last_o most_o wicked_a act_n be_v kick_v off_o by_o a_o vote_n the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o vote_v the_o abolition_n of_o regal_a government_n february_n 7._o 1648._o they_o vote_v down_o the_o house_n of_o