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act_n king_n parliament_n prerogative_n 4,603 5 10.2111 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50897 A vindication of His Majesties government and judicatures in Scotland from some aspersions thrown on them by scandalous pamphlets and news-books, and especially with relation to the late Earl of Argiles Process. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1683 (1683) Wing M211; ESTC R31147 29,176 54

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so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o parliament_n test_n but_o every_o man_n own_o test._n and_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o different_a oath_n as_o there_o be_v different_a taker_n 7_o former_a statute_n have_v discharge_v the_o liege_n to_o convocat_n or_o assemble_v or_o to_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o league_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o covenanter_n do_v protest_v that_o their_o take_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o these_o act_n because_o these_o act_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v against_o any_o league_n or_o meeting_n hold_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n religion_n and_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o 4_o act_n par_n 1_n ch_n two_o do_v positive_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrair_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n and_o therefore_o this_o gloss_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o this_o gloss_n be_v the_o very_a same_o both_o in_o word_n and_o design_n with_o those_o 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in_o render_v all_o oath_n that_o be_v invent_v for_o its_o security_n altogether_o ineffectual_a and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o absurd_a thing_n man_n will_v run_v to_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o defend_v a_o absurdity_n and_o though_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o sense_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o adject_a sense_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o oath_n or_o render_v the_o oath_n useless_a and_o since_o this_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n must_v take_v it_o have_v no_o other_o penalty_n adject_v to_o the_o not_o take_v but_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o employment_n they_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a favour_n every_o good_a christian_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o legislator_n in_o the_o oath_n or_o else_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o though_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o legislator_n may_v secure_v the_o taker_n yet_o that_o can_v only_o be_v when_o the_o sense_n be_v previous_o offer_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o he_o which_o can_v at_o all_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n and_o whatever_o favour_n may_v be_v pretend_v where_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n condescend_v upon_o what_o he_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o condescend_v how_o far_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o do_v not_o specify_v how_o far_o he_o think_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o with_o itself_o but_o only_o that_o he_o will_v obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o that_o the_o legislator_n be_v still_o unsecure_a
and_o the_o earl_n himself_o still_o the_o only_a judge_n and_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o europe_n such_o quality_n be_v ever_o allow_v it_o be_v also_o very_o absurd_a to_o contend_v that_o the_o adject_n of_o these_o quality_n can_v put_v the_o taker_n in_o no_o worse_a case_n then_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o test._n and_o since_o that_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o crime_n so_o neither_o can_v this_o for_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o these_o quality_n do_v infer_v a_o misinterpreting_a of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o a_o defame_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v suffer_v because_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o into_o explication_n for_o else_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o explain_v oath_n we_o shall_v have_v virulent_a libel_n daily_o against_o king_n and_o palliament_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v why_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n shall_v be_v condemn_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o such_o as_o take_v the_o test_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n may_v at_o the_o take_n of_o they_o evacuat_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o adject_v such_o quality_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o legislator_n whether_o he_o be_v open_o or_o secret_o abase_v only_o this_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o open_a abuse_n be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o add_v public_a contempt_n to_o the_o design_v cheat_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o quality_n or_o not_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o mental_a equivacation_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v only_o hold_v if_o the_o quality_n adject_v to_o the_o oath_n be_v first_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n wherein_o without_o ever_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n or_o council_n the_o earl_n do_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n swear_v in_o his_o own_o term_n though_o the_o council_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n take_v pain_n to_o satisfy_v some_o scrupulous_a minister_n who_o scruple_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o government_n and_o get_v they_o the_o king_n sense_n and_o tell_v they_o their_o own_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v the_o earl_n or_o any_o private_a man_n to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o oath_n and_o that_o too_o without_o previous_o offer_v his_o doubt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o get_v their_o approbation_n as_o say_v be_v nor_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o take_v it_o in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o do_v ●●●ecure_v the_o legislator_n and_o admit_v the_o taker_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o second_o crime_n fixt_v upon_o the_o earl_n from_o this_o paper_n be_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par_n 10_o ja_n 6_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v nor_o take_v upon_o hand_n public_o to_o declaim_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstruct_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrair_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_n as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o common_a well_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v endeavour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o defame_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o test_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v give_v obedience_n to_o it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v which_o import_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n which_o can_v not_o be_v absolute_o obey_v and_o though_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n yet_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o which_o do_v clear_o import_v that_o though_o the_o parliament_n design_v not_o to_o make_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v contradictory_n yet_o they_o have_v make_v one_o that_o be_v indeed_o contradictory_n and_o can_v not_o be_v make_v sense_n without_o private_a reconciliation_n and_o explication_n and_o by_o say_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o do_v clear_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o think_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o concern_v governor_n more_o than_o to_o have_v themselves_o esteem_v by_o the_o people_n without_o which_o or_o numerous_a army_n government_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o our_o parliament_n have_v in_o place_n of_o army_n consent_v in_o the_o former_a excellent_a statute_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deprave_v the_o law_n or_o misconstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v than_o to_o have_v make_v law_n which_o can_v be_v obey_v and_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o ever_o hear_v that_o paper_n except_o this_o author_n but_o do_v conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o people_n will_v from_o it_o entertain_v those_o scruple_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o inference_n of_o people_n that_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o undiscreet_a author_n do_v object_n against_o this_o nation_n but_o man_n must_v be_v as_o disingenuous_a as_o he_o not_o to_o confess_v that_o these_o be_v most_o just_a and_o natural_a inference_n and_o the_o inference_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a that_o both_o this_o author_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o test_n do_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o test_n be_v in_o so_o far_o friend_n to_o popery_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v nothing_o draw_v from_o this_o paper_n by_o inference_n but_o that_o which_o be_v too_o public_o own_v by_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o he_o who_o give_v it_o in_o mr._n mist_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o accusation_n do_v first_o cry_v out_o that_o crymes_n must_v not_o be_v infer_v by_o inference_n and_o insinuation_n see_v these_o may_v be_v unjust_o draw_v against_o the_o design_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a if_o man_n can_v be_v make_v criminal_a upon_o insinuation_n and_o inference_n and_o this_o paper_n have_v be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o misconstruction_n nor_o ought_v any_o such_o construction_n be_v make_v except_o where_o a_o malicious_a design_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o person_n accuse_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a they_o discharge_v in_o general_a all_o such_o word_n and_o paper_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v might_n be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o thing_n they_o look_v to_o and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o government_n what_o the_o author_n design_n be_v if_o the_o effect_n be_v wrought_v and_o the_o dislike_v move_v they_o therefore_o ordain_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o add_v as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v malicious_o or_o upon_o design_n write_v or_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o paper_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o no_o satire_n so_o bitter_a as_o these_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o specious_a pretext_n of_o conscience_n respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o 9_o act_n par_n 20_o ja_n 6_o all_o paper_n that_o tend_v to_o renew_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a feed_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v be_v punishable_a and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o just_o call_v insinuation_n and_o inference_n than_o tendency_n be_v and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v abuse_v and_o inflame_v what_o
shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o legislator_n sense_n and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a move_n of_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n than_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o no_o man_n that_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o far_o than_o he_o please_v and_o further_o than_o his_o own_o sense_n lead_v he_o and_o that_o the_o legislator_n be_v ridiculous_a in_o have_v make_v contradictory_n oath_n which_o without_o debate_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v suffer_v upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o true_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o accuse_v the_o government_n as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_n religion_n do_v so_o far_o open_o import_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o whosoever_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a must_v think_v we_o fool_n and_o idiot_n and_o i_o almost_o charge_v myself_o with_o folly_n for_o take_v pain_n to_o clear_v this_o since_o why_o shall_v the_o earl_n have_v scruple_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n simple_o and_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o adject_n that_o he_o take_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v it_o inconsistent_a and_o either_o he_o must_v say_v he_o think_v it_o consistent_a or_o not_o if_o he_o think_v it_o consistent_a why_o do_v he_o not_o take_v it_o simple_o and_o if_o he_o think_v it_o not_o consistent_a than_o he_o own_v that_o he_o think_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v to_o inflame_v the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o reasonable_o jealous_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o their_o prudence_n and_o conduct_v and_o so_o every_o expression_n in_o this_o paper_n do_v clear_a up_o one_o another_o and_o do_v clear_a unanswerable_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o this_o paper_n be_v a_o defame_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o deprave_a of_o its_o law_n and_o a_o move_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v statute_n and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a deprave_v of_o a_o law_n then_o to_o make_v it_o pravam_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o pernicious_a law_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o that_o law_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o which_o tie_v man_n to_o swear_v thing_n which_o be_v contradictory_n and_o have_v affirm_v all_o this_o upon_o oath_n and_o have_v disperse_v these_o his_o explication_n among_o the_o people_n he_o do_v thereby_o show_v a_o firm_a and_o passionate_a design_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v all_o these_o ill_a thing_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o no_o man_n use_v to_o swear_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o without_o a_o great_a design_n to_o have_v he_o believe_v it_o nor_o do_v any_o man_n disperse_v paper_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o private_a conscience_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o design_n in_o that_o save_v to_o poison_n they_o with_o those_o jealousy_n against_o the_o test_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v show_v such_o a_o aversion_n in_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o affair_n i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o mr._n mist_n critical_a learning_n when_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o '_o earl_n paper_n do_v only_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o do_v not_o adject_v the_o word_n only_o as_o the_o libel_n do_v for_o he_o who_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a do_v take_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o and_o certain_o the_o author_n must_v confess_v that_o either_o he_o design_v to_o take_v it_o further_o than_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o as_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o midst_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o so_o our_o critic_n may_v choose_v any_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v the_o three_o crime_n be_v treason_n which_o be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n i_o do_v declare_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o b●●d_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n no●_n repugnant_a to_o the_o proestant_a religion_n and_o my_o 〈…〉_z this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o treason_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o many_o reason_n yet_o to_o convince_v any_o reader_n in_o a_o plain_a familiar_a and_o unanswerable_a way_n i_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o position_n which_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v make_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o assume_v or_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v church_n and_o state_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a point_n of_o government_n which_o how_o soon_o any_o private_a man_n arrogat_n to_o himself_o he_o become_v present_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o superior_a both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n therein_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n 2_o sess_z par_n 1_n ch._n 2_o and_o 1_o act_n 2_o par_n ch_n two_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v be_v declare_v his_o majesty_n sole_a prerogative_n and_o all_o the_o civilian_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la sollicitudines_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la theodosi_fw-la &_o valentiniani_n in_o novel_a the_o judaeis_n same_o haer_fw-mi &_o pag_n quas_fw-la amor_fw-la publicus_fw-la pervigili_fw-la cogitation_n nobis_fw-la indixit_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la curam_fw-la esse_fw-la perspicimus_fw-la veram_fw-la religionis_fw-la indaginem_fw-la cujus_fw-la si_fw-la cultum_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la iter_fw-la prosperitatis_fw-la humanis_fw-la aperiemos_fw-la inceptis_fw-la vid._n ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majest_n cap_n 13_o num_fw-la 1_o arnis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majest_n cap_n 6_o num_fw-la 15_o and_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n of_o reform_v must_v be_v great_a than_o he_o who_o be_v reform_v and_o we_o have_v find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o such_o as_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o except_o they_o resolve_v to_o force_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o from_o all_o which_o i_o form_n this_o argument_n first_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o any_o man_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v church_n or_o state_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o abovecited_a statute_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n do_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o explication_n a_o power_n of_o reform_v and_o therefore_o he_o commit_v treason_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o citation_n abovementioned_a the_o second_o proposition_n be_v likewise_o very_o clear_a because_o he_o who_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o consequent_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o reform_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o in_o all_o language_n any_o comprehend_v all_o as_o for_o instance_n do_v not_o he_o who_o say_v he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n say_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o he_o or_o do_v not_o he_o who_o confess_v he_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n imply_v that_o he_o believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o that_o proposition_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n i_o întend_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o from_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n resolve_v in_o and_o be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o proposition_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o bind_v myself_o up_o from_o make_v all_o alteration_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n nothing_o can_v be_v treason_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v