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act_n king_n parliament_n prerogative_n 4,603 5 10.2111 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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be_v spare_v because_o it_o intimate_v a_o distinct_a interest_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v allow_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o money_n give_v to_o he_o be_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n if_o we_o be_v niggardly_o to_o he_o we_o injure_v ourselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signeurs_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n vostre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o french_a now_o in_o engli●h_n most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o stile_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v 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from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o offend_v against_o justice_n as_o the_o delay_n of_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o pious_a use_n dilapidation_n of_o building_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n take_v of_o usury_n beyond_o the_o rate_n allow_v by_o statute_n simony_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o offend_v against_o sobriety_n as_o drunkenness_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n filthy_a speech_n tempt_v of_o any_o one_o chastity_n clandestine_v marriage_n as_o for_o want_v of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o bane_n the_o want_n of_o parent_n consent_n the_o want_n of_o witness_n which_o must_v be_v above_o two_o or_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a place_n in_o a_o undue_a time_n before_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereof_o 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that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o in_o french_a wherein_o it_o be_v ancient_o pen_v signify_v leave_v to_o elect_v than_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o prebendary_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n next_o the_o election_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o a_o three_o time_n then_o that_o be_v certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n another_o be_v recommend_v when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o 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the_o communion_n service_n after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3._o another_o read_v the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o then_o after_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o some_o sermon_n the_o elect_v bishop_n vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linen_n garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commission_v by_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v then_o the_o elect_a bishop_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o divers_a prayer_n and_o several_a interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o more_o prayer_n the_o elect_a bishop_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v a_o bible_n with_o a_o other_o set_v form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o retire_v from_o church_n to_o dinner_n which_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v and_o be_v usual_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o great_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy-counsellor_n etc._n etc._n honour_v it_o with_o their_o presence_n the_o expense_n hereof_o with_o fee_n of_o consecration_n common_o amount_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n be_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n note_v that_o by_o
that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a be_v unburgess_v as_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a grant_v to_o chipping_n or_o market_n torriton_n upon_o their_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v scarce_o half_a so_o many_o as_o at_o present_a their_o debate_n and_o bill_n be_v soon_o expedit_v no_o faction_n among_o they_o nor_o distinction_n of_o party_n but_o altogether_o by_o a_o bless_a unanimity_n among_o themselves_o and_o compliance_n with_o the_o lord_n rare_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o rare_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n the_o manner_n of_o debate_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n and_o act_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o each_o house_n to_o debate_v not_o only_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v propose_v but_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n though_o heretofore_o that_o have_v sometime_o be_v by_o their_o sovereign_a 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the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o it_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o clerk_n so_o it_o baillè_fw-la aux_fw-fr commune_v or_o so_o it_o baillè_fw-la aux_fw-fr signior_n retain_v still_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n about_o make_v law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v general_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n note_v that_o when_o the_o speaker_n find_v divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v such_o bill_n to_o the_o pass_v or_o three_o read_v and_o desire_v the_o special_a attendance_n of_o all_o the_o member_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v 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the_o parliament_n ordinary_o assemble_v not_o though_o many_o time_n they_o continue_v sit_v long_o in_o the_o afternoon_n committee_n sit_v after_o dinner_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n begin_v at_o the_o puisne_n or_o low_a baron_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n seriatim_o every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_a or_o not_o content_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o vote_v by_o yea_n and_o no_n altogether_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o be_v the_o great_a number_n than_o the_o yea_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o no_n be_v to_o sit_v still_o because_o these_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a condition_n without_o any_o such_o addition_n or_o alteration_n of_o law_n as_o the_o other_o desire_n and_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o number_v they_o but_o at_o a_o committee_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o be_v sometime_o 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of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o each_o bill_n and_o as_o he_o read_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n from_o the_o king_n who_o before_o have_v mature_o consider_v each_o bill_n pronounce_v the_o royal_a assent_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr which_o give_v life_n and_o birth_n to_o that_o bill_n that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o embryo_n if_o a_o private_a bill_n the_o answer_n be_v soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n which_o the_o king_n like_v not_o than_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o absolute_a denial_n in_o a_o more_o civil_a way_n and_o that_o bill_n whole_o null_v so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a in_o england_n in_o some_o sense_n as_o in_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la not_o that_o whatever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_n become_v immediate_o a_o law_n but_o that_o nothing_o except_o what_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n note_v that_o the_o king_n without_o his_o personal_a presence_n can_v by_o commission_n grant_v to_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o any_o bill_n that_o require_v haste_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o money_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n than_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr which_o ancient_a ceremorny_a of_o thank_v the_o subject_a for_o part_v with_o their_o money_n some_o think_v may_v better_o
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n 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without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engli●h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
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this_o vast_a incendy_n not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o person_n be_v burn_v of_o this_o dreadful_a fire_n there_o be_v many_o concurrent_a occasion_n first_o the_o drunkenness_n or_o supine_n negligence_n of_o the_o baker_n in_o who_o house_n it_o begin_v or_o of_o his_o men._n next_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n wherein_o it_o begin_v viz._n between_o one_o and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n when_o some_o be_v weary_v with_o work_v other_o fill_v with_o drink_n all_o in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n three_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o week_n be_v saturday_n night_n when_o trader_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o country_n house_n and_o none_o but_o child_n or_o young_a servant_n leave_v behind_o four_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n be_v then_o the_o long_a vacation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n when_o tradesman_n be_v general_o abroad_o
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4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n but_o 8_o d._n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o 5_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o post_n boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n 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placito_fw-la the_o proctor_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n aforemention_v be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n they_o be_v also_o admit_v by_o the_o fiat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n introduce_v by_o the_o two_o senior_a proctor_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v immediate_o after_o their_o admission_n they_o wear_v black_a robe_n and_o hood_n line_v with_o white_a fur._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o court_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o the_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n thus_o egi._n sweit_n miles_n ll._n dr._n 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register_n mark_v cottle_n esquire_n who_o set_v down_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n all_o original_a will_n and_o testament_n of_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o prerogative_n office_n now_o keep_v in_o the_o savoy_n where_o for_o a_o moderate_a fee_n one_o may_v search_v for_o and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n make_v since_o the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tiler_n and_o jack_n straw_n by_o who_o many_o record_n and_o write_n in_o several_a place_n of_o london_n be_v then_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o place_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o forementioned_a court_n appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n whereof_o more_o pag._n 76_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la illa_fw-la 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primate_n have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o every_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o execute_v all_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o his_o vicar-general_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n richard_z chaworth_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v the_o like_a power_n in_o his_o province_n and_o his_o vicar-general_n be_v dr._n burnel_n he_o also_o have_v a_o prerogative_n court_n whereof_o the_o judge_n be_v dr._n levet_fw-la of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n among_o other_o excellent_a institution_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n of_o physician_n who_o by_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o since_o his_o reign_n have_v certain_a privilege_n whereby_o no_o man_n though_o a_o graduate_n in_o phsick_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n may_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n practice_n physic_n in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o this_o city_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n whereby_o also_o they_o can_v administer_v a_o oath_n fine_a and_o imprison_v any_o offender_n in_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o particular_n can_v make_v by-law_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o search_v all_o the_o shop_n of_o apothecary_n in_o and_o about_o london_n to_o see_v if_o their_o drug_n and_o composition_n be_v wholesome_a and_o well_o make_v whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o troublesome_a office_n as_o to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v constable_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o provide_v arm_n or_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n any_o member_n of_o that_o college_n may_v practise_v surgery_n if_o he_o please_v not_o only_o in_o london_n but_o 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1666._o this_o goodly_a edifice_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n and_o
at_o this_o city_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n point_v of_o heaven_n the_o one_o in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o land_n flood_n the_o wind_n northwest_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o these_o four_o cause_n concur_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a then_o the_o thames_n swell_v in_o some_o place_n over_o its_o bank_n and_o westminster_n be_v a_o little_a endamage_v in_o their_o cellar_n not_o in_o their_o chamber_n and_o upper_a room_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o be_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o tiber_n and_o paris_n by_o the_o seyne_n this_o river_n open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n of_o england_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n within_o this_o river_n the_o fruitful_a fat_a 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countryman_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a city_n but_o make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o tiendas_fw-la y_fw-fr contiendas_fw-la shop_n and_o suit_n whereas_o he_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v more_o true_o in_o a_o few_o more_o word_n viz._n that_o london_n be_v a_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n that_o london_n be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o north-star_n and_o they_o 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divine_a doctor_n humphrey_n henchman_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 1660._o and_o translate_v to_o london_n 1663._o to_o his_o cathedral_n also_o belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o thirty_o prebendary_n all_o person_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v be_v place_v many_o excellent_a divine_n that_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n for_o every_o parish_n and_o these_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o sermonize_a in_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o divers_a divine_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n have_v come_v hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v their_o manner_n of_o harangue_v in_o the_o pulpit_n for_o maintain_v these_o divine_n with_o their_o family_n there_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n house_n and_o in_o most_o a_o competent_a allowance_n in_o tithe_n ancient_o the_o parson_n due_a in_o london_n beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tradesman_n gain_n and_o mortuary_n obit_n etc._n etc._n be_v 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o all_o house_n and_o shop_n and_o this_o be_v pay_v as_o offering_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n only_o a_o half_a penny_n for_o each_o pound_n whereby_o the_o parishioner_n do_v hardly_o feel_v it_o although_o the_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o amount_v to_o 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n afterward_o many_o holiday_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o clergy_n mean_v thereby_o abate_v it_o be_v ordain_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o rent_n of_o house_n and_o shop_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n as_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o pound_n then_o before_o but_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o again_o 37_o hen._n 8._o with_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o due_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n many_o man_n willing_a to_o think_v tithe_n a_o rag_n of_o popery_n or_o else_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o rob_v god_n have_v devise_v many_o base_a and_o fraudulent_a way_n by_o double_a lease_n by_o great_a fine_n and_o small_a rent_n and_o several_a other_o way_n to_o cheat_v the_o law_n and_o their_o god_n mal._n 3.8_o complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o king_n james_n 1618._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o the_o baron_n there_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n
and_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o ought_v still_o according_a to_o the_o aforementioned_a act_n to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o shop_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o citizen_n who_o think_v 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la not_o enough_o for_o a_o alderman_n or_o for_o a_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o 200_o l._n too_o much_o for_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o parish_n oppose_v the_o same_o the_o business_n lie_v yet_o unestablish_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o paris_n rome_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o capital_a city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n some_o nobleman_n set_v over_o the_o city_n by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n or_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o rome_n the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portgreve_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n tradere_fw-la committere_fw-la that_o be_v commissarius_n or_o one_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o govern_v other_o and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o king_n rich._n i._o anno_fw-la 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o also_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a have_v continue_v ever_o since_o a_o citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n annual_o unless_o sometime_o for_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o guardian_n set_v over_o they_o as_o be_v do_v by_o hen._n iii_o and_o edw._n i._n of_o latter_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n and_o esteem_v that_o in_o all_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v which_o be_v give_v to_o none_o other_o but_o either_o to_o nobleman_n to_z bishop_n judges_z and_o of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o to_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v his_o table_n be_v and_o also_o the_o table_n of_o each_o sheriff_n such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_v all_o the_o year_n to_o all_o comer_n stranger_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o other_o potentate_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a he_o have_v seven_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o gallant_a kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n abroad_o the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water_n bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under-water_n bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighers_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o his_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o puke_v with_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o 29._o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v to_o westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n all_o his_o officer_n all_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n in_o their_o several_a stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v there_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n returns_z in_o like_o manner_n to_o guild-hall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a common_a hall_n of_o guild_v or_o incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o most_o sumptuous_a dinner_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invite_v this_o great_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n out_o of_o the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_a all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n but_o also_o on_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o yendale_n or_o yenleet_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o colny_n ditch_n above_o stanes_n bridge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o correct_v all_o that_o shall_v annoy_v the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o blockhouses_n fort_n or_o castle_n be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o high_a importance_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n i._n e._n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la which_o do_v preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o custody_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n also_o belong_v the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o of_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hall_n mote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o gilled_a or_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o each_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o trader_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o