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act_n king_n parliament_n prerogative_n 4,603 5 10.2111 5 true
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A14970 The second part of Symboleography, newly corrected and amended, and very much enlarged in all the foure seuerall treatises. 1. Of fines and concordes. 2. Of common recoueries. 3. Of offences and indictments. 4. Of compromises and arbitrements. Wereunto is annexed another treatise of equitie, the iurisdiction, and proceedings of the high Court of Chauncerye: of supplications, bils, and aunsweres, and of certaine writs and commissions issuing thence, and there also retornable: likewise much augmented with diuers presidents, very necessary for the same purpose, beginning at the 144. section, and continuing to the end of bils and aunsweres. Hereunto is also added a table for the more easy and readie finding of the matters herein contayned: the new additions hauing therein this marke * set before them; Symbolaeographia. Part 2 West, William, fl. 1568-1594. 1601 (1601) STC 25278; ESTC S119713 604,936 622

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peremptoria_fw-la and_o glanuil_n cap._n 3._o lib._n 9_o say_v talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la in_o which_o book_n may_v be_v see_v ancient_a form_n of_o levy_v fine_n &_o their_o great_a antiquity_n for_o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o court_n of_o record_n plough_v fol._n 357._o a._n 368._o b._n which_o without_o question_n be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n so_o that_o fines_n have_v their_o commencement_n of_o record_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n ever_o since_o have_v remain_v in_o great_a estimation_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o conquest_n touch_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a fine_n levy_v before_o that_o time_n yet_o extant_a blow_n 357._o a._n 368._o b._n but_o chief_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v their_o effect_n which_o be_v to_o make_v certainty_n and_o assurance_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v their_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o end_v contention_n and_o breed_v peace_n and_o security_n to_o all_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la 27._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 1._o wherein_o be_v these_o word_n quia_fw-la fine_n in_o curia_n nostra_fw-la levati_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o imponunt_fw-la ideo_fw-la fine_n vocantur_fw-la maxim_n cum_fw-la post_fw-la duellum_fw-la &_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimum_fw-la locum_fw-la finalem_fw-la teneant_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la with_o which_o statute_n agree_v bracton_n tractatu_fw-la 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect._n 7._o de_fw-fr exceptionibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o ancient_a law_n fine_a and_o nonclaime_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o peremptory_a bar_n to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v 34._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o at_o this_o day_n fines_n be_v of_o great_a force_n puissance_fw-fr and_o worthiness_n for_o be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o &_o 31._o eliz._n reg._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v final_a end_n and_o sufficient_o conclude_v bar_n and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o aswell_o party_n and_o privy_n as_o estranger_n to_o the_o same_o except_o woman_n covert_a other_o then_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_n and_o every_o other_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o same_o fine_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n or_o in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o unsound_a mind_n and_o not_o party_n to_o such_o fine_n save_v unto_o estranger_n to_o such_o fine_n such_o right_a title_n claim_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o tenement_n therein_o contain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o thingross_a thereof_o so_o that_o they_o pursue_v the_o same_o by_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o proclamation_n thereupon_o make_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n such_o action_n right_a title_n claim_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o the_o tenement_n in_o such_o fine_n mention_v as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v discend_v or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o say_v fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n have_v or_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o action_n right_a or_o title_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o that_o it_o be_v to_o they_o accrue_v by_o which_o authority_n we_o gather_v that_o fine_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o instrument_n 146._o 20._o ass_n p._n 1._o 26._o ass_n p._n 37._o dyer_n fol._n 179._o blow_n fol._n 146._o of_o record_n of_o agreement_n concern_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n due_o make_v by_o the_o queen_n consent_n &_o licence_n &_o knowledge_v by_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n &_o service_n warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la thereof_o or_o such_o like_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorize_v &_o ingross_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o end_v all_o controversy_n thereof_o both_o between_o themselves_o which_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o estranger_n not_o sue_v or_o claim_v in_o due_a time_n these_o fine_n destroy_v estate_n tail_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 36._o and_o other_o than_o fine_n of_o land_n restrain_v from_o alienation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o or_o levy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n of_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o by_o a_o heir_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n 5._o for_o by_o the_o prerogative_n cap._n 13._o by_o his_o entry_n he_o gayn_v no_o freehold_n and_o in_o time_n become_v perpetual_a bar_n against_o all_o man_n end_n strife_n make_v peace_n breed_v security_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v the_o very_a fruit_n effect_n and_o end_n of_o all_o godly_a law_n of_o the_o party_n to_o fine_n in_o every_o fine_a two_o thing_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o person_n 2._o sect._n 2._o and_o the_o action_n person_n chief_o regard_v in_o fine_n be_v the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_n and_o the_o judge_n party_n to_o the_o fine_n be_v the_o cognizor_n and_o the_o cognizee_n which_o be_v thefficient_a cause_n thereof_o the_o cognizor_n be_v he_o which_o do_v knowledge_n the_o fine_a the_o cognizee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o party_n 3._o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v regard_v their_o capacity_n name_n and_o estate_n touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o cognizor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o no_o namely_o whether_o he_o be_v void_a of_o all_o such_o impediment_n natural_a and_o civil_a as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o do_v thereof_o what_o person_n may_v be_v cognizor_n and_o what_o not_o all_o person_n male_a &_o female_n may_v be_v cognizor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v 3_o sect._n 3_o that_o to_o do_v by_o nature_n or_o law_n by_o nature_n through_o defect_n of_o the_o nund_n or_o of_o the_o body_n but_o no_o long_o than_o such_o defect_n endure_v this_o defect_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o casual_a of_o infancy_n defect_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o nature_n be_v by_o age_n which_o be_v of_o infant_n 4._o sect._n 4._o that_o be_v person_n under_o thage_n of_o xxi_o year_n as_o by_o ideocy_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cognizor_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v they_o want_v understanding_n and_o discretion_n what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_a but_o by_o himself_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o infancy_n that_o the_o court_n may_v see_v he_o and_o thereby_o judge_v his_o age_n 50._o e._n 3._o 5._o 17._o e._n 3._o 52._o and_o 78._o impediment_n of_o the_o mind_n casual_a such_o as_o affect_v be_v furious_a mad_a man_n lunatic_n idiot_n man_n have_v the_o lethargy_n whereunto_o may_v as_o it_o seem_v be_v add_v dote_v old_a person_n want_v discretion_n man_n drunken_a who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cognizor_n for_o their_o fine_n be_v not_o reversable_a because_o the_o fine_a itself_o argue_v their_o hability_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o judge_n will_v receive_v no_o cognisance_n of_o such_o person_n 17._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o 78._o 17._o ass_n 17._o defect_n of_o the_o body_n defect_n of_o the_o body_n be_v such_o infirmity_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o principal_a 5._o sect._n 5._o sense_n necessary_a for_o understanding_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o consent_n be_v want_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v blind_a deaf_a or_o dumb_a natural_o but_o person_n blind_a deaf_a or_o dumb_a accidental_o may_v make_v cognizance_n if_o they_o can_v express_v their_o meaning_n by_o writing_n impediment_n legal_a or_o civil_a legal_a impediment_n be_v when_o such_o person_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n as_o 6._o sect._n 6._o by_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v fine_n and_o they_o be_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o subjection_n or_o joint_a power_n of_o legal_a subjection_n subjection_n legal_a be_v when_o person_n be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o as_o a_o 7._o sect._n 7._o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o her_o husband_n 2._o h._n 5._o 9_o e._n 3._o 28._o a_o villain_n to_o his_o lord_n 33._o
fine_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o touch_v the_o thing_n whereof_o fine_n be_v leviable_a we_o be_v first_o to_o 25._o sect_n 25._o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whether_o they_o will_v pass_v in_o fine_n or_o no_o and_o then_o of_o their_o name_n by_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v or_o not_o and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v in_o order_n place_v in_o the_o writ_n fines_n therefore_o may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la a●d_v certain_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o as_o de_fw-fr messuagio_fw-mi tofto_fw-mi columbario_fw-la gardino_fw-la terra_fw-la prato_fw-la pastura_fw-la bosco_fw-la subbosco_fw-la bruera_fw-la mora_fw-la iuncaria_fw-la marisco_fw-la alneto_fw-la ruscaria_fw-la redditu_fw-la per_fw-la registrum_fw-la fol._n 2._o a_o de_fw-mi rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la m._n ac_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la granorum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la &_o foeni_fw-la eidem_fw-la rectorie_n spectant_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la granorum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la &_o foeni_fw-la eidem_fw-la rectoriae_n spectant_fw-la thel_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 9_o sect_n 2._o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la 2._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la furlongo_fw-la terre_fw-fr 4._o h._n 6._o 14._o de_fw-la passagio_fw-la ultra_fw-la aquam_fw-la de_fw-la t._n de_fw-fr pastura_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la boves_fw-la o●es_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la averia_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la communia_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la om●●modis_fw-la averijs_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la libera_fw-la warrenna_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr aduocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la seruitio_fw-la speciali_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la seruitio_fw-la unius_fw-la fe●di_fw-la militis_fw-la unius_fw-la paris_n calcarium_fw-la deauratorum_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la seruitio_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la hominem_fw-la equitem_fw-la vel_fw-la peditem_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la equitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la le_fw-fr cognisee_fw-mi in_o exercitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la vel_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr piscaria_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o de_fw-la proficuis_fw-la officij_fw-la 12._o e._n 3._o the_o aduocatione_n reg._n fol._n 165._o do_v corodio_n 18._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o 4._o e._n 4._o 6._o de_fw-la chiminio_fw-la 2._o e._n 3._o fol._n 49._o de_fw-la proficuo_fw-la molendini_fw-la 18._o e._n 3._o foe_n 56._o de_fw-la libero_fw-la redditu_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o concord_n quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la a._n recogn_n predict_v '_o redditum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la b._n c._n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la totis_fw-la tenntis_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o e._n 3._o foe_n 1._o et_fw-la 5._o the_o frankfold_n '_o 1._o e._n ●_o foe_fw-mi 1._o de_fw-la nundinis_fw-la &_o mercatu_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o fol._n 4._o the_o franchisia_n 1._o e._n 3._o fol._n 4._o do_v minera_n plumbi_fw-la &_o cuiuscunque_fw-la geneis_fw-la metalli_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n etc._n etc._n reg._n fol._n 165._o de_fw-la decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n qualiter●unq●e_fw-la spectant_fw-la reg._n fol._n 165._o the_o aduocatione_n tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o detertia_fw-la parte_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr meditate_v advocati●●is_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr advocatione_n medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o 12._o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 11._o de_fw-la communia_fw-la 4._o e._n 4._o 6._o de_fw-la caruca_fw-la terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr pastura_fw-la ad_fw-la cen●●●ues_fw-la de_fw-fr homagio_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la reg._n fol._n 166._o 167._o and_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n which_o have_v no_o be_v before_o 21._o e._n 3._o 44._o or_o of_o a_o chief_a rent_n or_o other_o rend_v in_o b●ing_n 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o or_o of_o a_o seignory_n 48._o e._n 3._o 23._o or_o of_o a_o acquitaile_n 50._o e._n 3._o 23._o or_o of_o a_o chauntrie_n 38._o e._n 3._o 33._o and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v fine_n be_v levy_v and_o as_o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o thing_n in_o possession_n so_o may_v they_o be_v levy_v of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 42._o e._n 3._o 7._o 44._o e._n 3._o 45._o and_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n 43._o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n it_o behove_v the_o cognisee_fw-mi remainder_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o sue_v a_o quid_fw-la i●ris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n when_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n a_o writ_n quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddi●_n and_o where_o of_o a_o signiory_n or_o service_n per_fw-la que_fw-la seruitia_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attourne_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n of_o parsonage_n vicarage_n temporal_a of_o ecclesiastical_a land_n mad●_n temporal_a portion_n pension_n tithe_n oblation_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n make_v temporal_a and_o admit_v to_o abide_v in_o temporal_a hand_n and_o lay_v use_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o to_o conclude_v fine_n be_v levyable_a of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_n qd_n '_o reddat_fw-la lie_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n follow_v and_o land_n buy_v of_o diverse_a person_n may_v pass_v in_o one_o fine_a and_o then_o purchase●_n of_o divers_a purchase●_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o vendee_n against_o all_o the_o vendor_n and_o every_o vendor_n must_v warrant_v against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v warrant_v the_o sale_n of_o a_o other_o without_o consideration_n and_o such_o joint_a fine_n seem_v reasonable_a especial_o where_o the_o several_a purchase_n be_v of_o so_o small_a value_n as_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o fine_a will_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o some_o of_o they_o but_o fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o thing_n incertain_a as_o de_fw-mi tenemento_fw-it tenement_n incerteinty_n tenement_n 3._o e._n 4._o 19_o 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o 12._o h_o 7._o 6._o 47._o e._n 3._o nor_o of_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n by_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n king_n taile_n by_o the_o king_n entail_n and_o the_o king_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o br._n fines_n 121._o nor_o of_o land_n restrain_v from_o be_v sell_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32._o h._n restraint_n restraint_n 8._o cap._n 36._o nor_o of_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n assure_v for_o jointure_n forfeiture_n dower_n joiture_fw-fr forfeiture_n dower_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o any_o woman_n by_o mean_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n for_o such_o fine_a work_v a_o present_a forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n if_o she_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o her_o life_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o blow_n fol._n 459._o nor_o of_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr seize_v land_n seize_v maine●●ed_v ●●ed_z 24._o e._n 3._o 65._o nor_o of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o if_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n demesne_fw-la ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o may_v be_v reverse_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la &_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o seignory_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v void_a between_o the_o party_n quia_fw-la coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o 21._o e._n 3._o 20._o reg._n fol._n 13._o b._n the_o fine_a adnullando_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n 17._o e._n 3._o 31._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o br._n fines_n 101._o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o of_o land_n at_o the_o fee._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o lay_v fee._n common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v still_o good_a for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 21._o e._n 3._o 20._o by_o what_o name_n thing_n may_v pass_v in_o fines_n now_o that_o we_o have_v partly_o set_v down_o what_o may_v pass_v in_o fine_n let_v we_o name_n sect_n 26._o name_n see_v by_o what_o name_v the_o same_o may_v pass_v a_o honour_n this_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n as_o de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tickhill_n or_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr tickhill_n it_o suffice_v also_o to_o demand_v a_o manor_n by_o his_o proper_a name_n without_o name_v manor_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o it_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o any_o town_n or_o extend_v into_o several_a town_n &_o county_n as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n cum_fw-la pertin_n yet_o it_o feem_v best_a to_o express_v