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act_n king_n parliament_n prerogative_n 4,603 5 10.2111 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11761 Reasons for a Generall Assemblie 1638 (1638) STC 22054; ESTC S116984 4,830 12

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the_o necessity_n of_o general_a assembly_n objection_n answer_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kirk_n belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o our_o prelate_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o representative_a kirk_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prelate_n can_v be_v our_o representative_a kirke_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o office-bearer_n of_o this_o church_fw-mi which_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v abolish_v have_v never_o to_o this_o day_n acknowledge_v any_o such_o office_n as_o be_v now_o exerce_v by_o they_o 2._o although_o the_o office_n of_o our_o prelate_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o this_o kirk_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v esteem_v the_o kirk_n representative_a since_o both_o in_o the_o apostolic_a council_n act_v 15._o and_o in_o many_o other_o counsel_n afterward_o presbyter_n have_v their_o voces_fw-la and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o such_o as_o by_o gift_n and_o call_v be_v prophet_n 3._o because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o warrant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o act_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o represent_v the_o kirk_n than_o some_o few_o citizen_n turn_v robber_n have_v to_o represent_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o some_o small_a fiction_n rise_v in_o a_o kingdom_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o a_o imposthume_n grow_v on_o the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o disease_a and_o monstrous_a to_o represent_v the_o body_n 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n that_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o church_n representative_a since_o the_o reformation_n but_o the_o general_a assembly_n orderly_o constitute_v of_o commissioner_n choose_v and_o delegate_v for_o that_o effect_n 2._o the_o service_n book_n and_o new_a canon_n represent_v to_o all_o man_n what_o conclusion_n we_o may_v look_v for_o from_o the_o prelate_n if_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a and_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a what_o be_v by_o all_o our_o divine_n affirm_v of_o the_o roman_a representative_a church_n make_v up_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a hierarchy_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a church_n where_o the_o christian_a church_n live_v under_o a_o unchristian_a magistrate_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n must_v be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kirk_n for_o many_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o where_o the_o church_fw-mi live_v under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n so_o that_o the_o kirk_n and_o commonwealth_n make_v but_o one_o corporation_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o church_n we_o humble_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o indict_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o in_o his_o wisdom_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a he_o may_v by_o his_o authority_n convene_v assembly_n of_o all_o sort_n whether_o general_a provincial_a presbytry_n or_o church_n session_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v prohibit_v or_o impede_fw-la they_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kirk_n evident_o call_v for_o they_o 2._o no_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o republic_n become_v a_o christian_a kirk_n shall_v loss_n any_o of_o her_o civil_a liberty_n why_o then_o shall_v a_o church_n be_v in_o herself_o a_o perfect_a republic_n although_o of_o another_o kind_n because_o she_o now_o live_v under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n loss_n her_o privilege_n or_o suffer_v diminution_n in_o her_o christian_a liberty_n whereof_o the_o hold_n of_o assembly_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n 3._o when_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n either_o 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least_o and_o often_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la 3._o object_n 3._o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1592._o yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1612._o acknowledge_v the_o indiction_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n to_o pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o therefore_o abrogate_v the_o former_a act_n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o impious_a ans_fw-fr ans_fw-fr as_o to_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n do_v contain_v or_o import_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n or_o to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o christian_a kirk_n who_o nurse_n father_n king_n on_o earth_n must_v be_v the_o matter_n therefore_o may_v be_v easy_o salve_v without_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o to_o his_o kirk_n by_o this_o threefold_a distinction_n the_o first_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o point_n of_o call_v assembly_n both_o by_o popish_a and_o reform_a divine_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a indiction_n via_fw-la citationis_fw-la ac_fw-la publicae_fw-la authorizationis_fw-la by_o way_n of_o citation_n or_o compulsion_n by_o authority_n and_o between_o a_o voluntary_a meeting_n per_fw-la viam_fw-la admonitionis_fw-la ac_fw-la requisitionis_fw-la by_o way_n of_o christian_a admoniton_n or_o advertisement_n the_o former_a be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n nor_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n nor_o without_o usurpation_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n moses_n only_o may_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n the_o other_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kirk_n and_o her_o office-bearer_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o cumulative_a or_o rather_o a_o positive_a power_n of_o call_v assembly_n and_o between_o a_o privative_a or_o destructive_a power_n the_o former_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v custos_fw-la ●triusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la may_v and_o aught_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o the_o other_o can_v be_v mean_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1612._o 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n but_o only_o declare_v quo_fw-la jur●_n his_o former_a power_n of_o indict_v which_o be_v only_o set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n 1592._o do_v appertain_v to_o he_o 2._o because_o in_o the_o act_n 1592._o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n power_n of_o indict_v general_a assembly_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a may_v consist_v with_o this_o native_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o she_o necessare_fw-la assembly_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n not_o use_v his_o prerogative_n by_o appoint_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v declare_v to_o contain_v no_o derogation_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o his_o church_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o general_a assembly_n be_v there_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v one_o 3._o because_o although_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la nolle_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la it_o be_v not_o always_o reciprocal_a cujus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o nolle_fw-la and_o 4._o because_o the_o act_n of_o glasgow_n assembly_n whereof_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v ratificatorie_a acknowledge_v the_o necessitig_fw-mi of_o yearly_a general_a assembly_n thirdlie_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o indiction_n or_o call_v of_o assembly_n consider_v absolute_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n indictio_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v no_o further_o but_o touch_v the_o circumstancess_n of_o the_o place_n as_o in_o what_o town_n the_o assembly_n shall_v convene_v and_o of_o the_o time_n in_o what_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1592._o which_o give_v this_o liberty_n of_o time_n and_o place_n to_o the_o assembly_n when_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o commissioner_n do_v not_o appoint_v they_o finis_fw-la
reason_n for_o a_o general_n assembly_n hebr._n x._o 25._o forsake_v not_o the_o assemble_v of_o yourselves_o together_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v etc._n etc._n a_o virtute_fw-la orta_fw-la occidunt_fw-la rarius_n june_n 29._o 1638_o print_a in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1638._o reason_n for_o a_o general_a assembly_n god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n inform_v all_o person_n and_o society_n to_o study_v their_o own_o preservation_n teach_v also_o the_o particular_a kirke_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n to_o draw_v together_o into_o a_o consociation_n or_o representative_a meeting_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v sufficient_o procure_v by_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n they_o be_v but_o part_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o independent_a and_o absolute_a in_o themselves_o then_o particular_a corporation_n civil_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o nature_n light_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n then_o be_v a_o national_a assembly_n for_o the_o particular_a kirk_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o kirk_n have_v gracious_o promise_v where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o he_o will_v be_v among_o the_o mid_n of_o they_o which_o do_v all_o be_v well_o prove_v the_o divine_a original_n of_o national_a assembly_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o of_o other_o inferior_a meeting_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o the_o counsel_n of_o old_a use_v this_o for_o their_o warrant_n and_o the_o father_n be_v convene_v in_o counsel_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o christ_n upon_o this_o ground_n of_o his_o gracious_a promise_n the_o holy_a ghost_n fill_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o apostle_n move_v they_o to_o 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and_o such_o other_o evil_n as_o by_o divine_a providence_n and_o prediction_n must_v be_v and_o will_v certain_o bring_v division_n and_o desolation_n upon_o the_o church_n if_o by_o this_o powerful_a remeady_o they_o be_v not_o cure_v and_o prevent_v both_o popish_a and_o reform_a divine_n agree_v in_o this_o truth_n that_o although_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n or_o by_o way_n of_o miracle_n may_v preserve_v his_o kirk_n on_o earth_n without_o assembly_n yet_o in_o the_o ordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n assembly_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o right_a govern_n and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o kirk_n according_a to_o this_o divine_a right_a the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n keep_v her_o general_a assembly_n with_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o presence_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n from_o heaven_n for_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o strength_n far_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a the_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o preserve_v against_o error_n and_o heresy_n the_o worship_n be_v keep_v pure_a against_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n the_o discipline_n be_v hold_v in_o integrity_n against_o confusion_n and_o tyranny_n unity_n &_o peace_n be_v entertain_v against_o schism_n and_o division_n piety_n and_o learning_n be_v advance_v against_o profanitie_n and_o idleness_n every_o man_n have_v his_o gift_n stiry_v up_o and_o increase_v every_o gift_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o go_v from_o these_o assembly_n with_o fresh_a resolution_n and_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o particular_a place_n the_o liberty_n of_o this_o church_n for_o bold_v assembly_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v and_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o assembly_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n than_o regent_n in_o march_n 1573._o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o for_o such_o necessary_a cause_n as_o be_v express_v in_o these_o act_n which_o be_v neglect_v religion_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v king_n james_z as_o at_o diverse_a other_o time_n so_o by_o his_o commissioner_n at_o lithgow_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o general_a assembly_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a means_n for_o preservation_n of_o piety_n and_o union_n and_o for_o extermination_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o therefore_o will_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o conveen_v the_o general_a assembly_n once_o in_o the_o year_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o prelate_n themselves_o in_o their_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1610._o express_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o necesside_o of_o the_o kirk_n do_v require_v yearly_o general_a assembly_n and_o the_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n do_v suppose_v and_o import_v the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o act_n they_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n in_o their_o life_n office_n and_o benefice_n in_o general_a and_o in_o some_o particular_n specify_v therein_o as_o that_o of_o the_o process_n of_o excommunication_n the_o cause_n note_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o utility_n and_o necessity_n of_o counsel_n be_v many_o as_o 1._o for_o suppress_v heresy_n &_o controversy_n about_o point_n of_o doctrine_n 2._o for_o redress_v abuse_n and_o enormity_n 3._o for_o appoint_v restore_a or_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o kirk_n 4._o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o for_o unity_n 5._o for_o the_o mutual_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o godly_a may_v find_v in_o their_o meeting_n by_o stir_v up_o and_o acquaint_v one_o another_o with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o particular_a kirk_n 6._o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o doubt_v mind_n in_o the_o truth_n 7._o for_o keep_v faithful_a pastor_n in_o their_o place_n thrust_v out_o by_o their_o adversary_n perturber_n of_o the_o kirk_n 8._o for_o punish_v of_o heretic_n or_o such_o as_o introduce_v novation_n in_o the_o kirk_n any_o one_o of_o those_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o conveen_v a_o general_a assembly_n but_o at_o this_o time_n not_o one_o or_o two_o but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o concourse_n may_v be_v hear_v cry_v for_o so_o necessary_a a_o remedy_n for_o 1._o the_o doctrine_n be_v corrupt_v by_o arminianism_n and_o popish_a error_n 2._o abuse_n and_o enormity_n through_o the_o government_n of_o prelate_n be_v multiply_v 3._o the_o discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n and_o by_o solemn_a oath_n be_v not_o only_o pervert_v but_o overturn_v 4._o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o kirk_n be_v turn_v into_o schism_n and_o division_n by_o the_o adversary_n who_o have_v mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o worldly_a peace_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o dignity_n 5._o brethren_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v become_v stranger_n one_o to_o another_o their_o mind_n fill_v with_o suspicion_n and_o none_o of_o they_o better_v by_o another_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v minister_n in_o sundry_a kingdom_n 6._o many_o of_o the_o people_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n doubt_v of_o their_o religion_n not_o know_v what_o hand_n to_o turn_v to_o when_o they_o find_v such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o pastor_n 7._o faithful_n pastor_n have_v be_v thirst_n out_o of_o their_o ministry_n through_o usurpation_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o take_v the_o great_a liberty_n and_o boldness_n to_o smite_v their_o fellow-servant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o general_a assembly_n to_o control_n or_o censure_v they_o 8._o arminian_n and_o popish_a teacher_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o school_n be_v rather_o reward_v and_o prefer_v then_o censure_v and_o control_v and_o therefore_o except_o we_o will_v suffer_v religion_n to_o expire_v and_o the_o kirk_n of_o christ_n to_o perish_v by_o consumption_n or_o by_o combustion_n we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o