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act_n king_n parliament_n petition_n 2,920 5 9.2288 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87609 A discourse consisting of motives for the enlargement and freedome of tradeĀ· Especially that of cloth, and other vvoollen manufactures, engrossed at present contrary to [brace] the law of nature, the law of nations, and the lawes of this kingdome. / By a company of private men who stile themselves merchant-adventurers. The first part. Aprill. 11. 1645 Imprimatur, Na. Brent. Johnson, Thomas, marchant. 1645 (1645) Wing J849A; Thomason E260_21; ESTC R212472 22,833 55

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receive_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o fine_n and_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o such_o intruder_n and_o further_o they_o agree_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o respect_n aforesaid_a a_o anwall_a rent_n of_o 50._o l._n or_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o before_o by_o the_o recite_v act_n so_o likewise_o by_o this_o order_n it_o appear_v that_o merchant_n will_v not_o submit_v nor_o come_v into_o their_o company_n as_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v therefore_o suit_n must_v be_v make_v to_o suppress_v they_o but_o the_o illegal_a power_n which_o the_o company_n use_v beget_v a_o petition_n for_o free_a trade_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o company_n in_o anno_fw-la 1606_o which_o be_v judge_v in_o that_o supreme_a court_n so_o just_a and_o right_a that_o there_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o general_a liberty_n of_o trade_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o house_n scarce_o forty_o dissent_v from_o it_o but_o the_o company_n find_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n will_v have_v dissolve_v their_o patent_n they_o make_v a_o cross_a presumptuous_a order_n which_o for_o that_o they_o have_v dare_v to_o do_v they_o may_v be_v true_o term_v adventurous_a merchant_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v april_n 5._o 1606._o the_o bill_n of_o general_a liberty_n of_o trade_n be_v now_o read_v and_o this_o court_n have_v consent_v that_o learned_a council_n shall_v be_v entertain_v and_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o bill_n lay_v open_a with_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o government_n in_o trade_n it_o be_v also_o further_o agree_v that_o all_o reasonable_a charge_n expend_v about_o the_o cross_n of_o that_o bill_n shall_v be_v defray_v by_o the_o treasurer_n here_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o order_n be_v true_o extract_v out_o of_o their_o own_o register_n and_o be_v concordant_a with_o the_o original_n touch_v the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o they_o and_o have_v touch_v the_o conscience_n of_o some_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_v how_o they_o mention_v a_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v statute_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o term_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o for_o the_o order_n by_o these_o and_o the_o follow_v one_o may_v find_v upon_o what_o a_o totter_a foundation_n their_o charter_n stand_v and_o by_o what_o indirect_a mean_n they_o support_v it_o be_v bear_v by_o strength_n of_o purse_n and_o court_n donative_n which_o in_o true_a english_a be_v but_o complemental_a bribe_n which_o dare_v not_o appear_v among_o their_o public_a account_n as_o be_v obvious_a by_o the_o follow_a order_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v decemb._n 23._o 1622._o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_a court_n this_o day_n they_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o business_n of_o the_o account_n require_v by_o the_o commissioner_n which_o this_o 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thereof_o they_o affirm_v their_o charter_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o above_o 250._o year_n past_a 2._o touch_v their_o ability_n they_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a wealth_n to_o take_v up_o and_o buy_v all_o the_o white_a clothes_n yearly_o make_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o ready_a money_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n add_v to_o they_o 3._o touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o company_n they_o declare_v how_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o their_o discreet_a government_n the_o commodity_n issue_v from_o wool_n have_v be_v high_o advance_v allege_v that_o clothes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o being_n worth_a but_o 3._o l._n be_v now_o sell_v for_o twice_o as_o much_o moreover_o they_o say_v that_o if_o liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v every_o man_n to_o trade_n as_o he_o press_v the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o trader_n meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o 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prejudicial_a in_o the_o high_a nature_n to_o the_o sale_n of_o our_o commodity_n for_o the_o petty_a shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n will_v not_o come_v so_o far_o to_o buy_v our_o commodity_n it_o be_v too_o chargeable_a costly_a and_o sometime_o dangerous_a travel_v and_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v to_o travel_v so_o far_o to_o buy_v small_a quantity_n now_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v fall_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o great_a trader_n or_o buyer_n of_o our_o cloth_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v grossier_n and_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v engrosser_n of_o our_o commodity_n do_v come_v and_o buy_v great_a quantity_n together_o and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v come_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n than_o they_o furnish_v all_o those_o small_a shopkeeper_n and_o other_o chapman_n with_o our_o commodity_n and_o these_o man_n get_v a_o competent_a gain_n thereby_o which_o if_o trade_n be_v free_a our_o merchant_n may_v gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o or_o afford_v our_o cloth_n so_o much_o the_o cheap_a unto_o the_o retailer_n and_o by_o cheap_a sell_v we_o shall_v the_o soon_o beat_v the_o dutch_a from_o make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o it_o then_o this_o for_o the_o chief_a maker_n of_o cloth_n in_o holland_n and_o those_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v those_o great_a buyer_n or_o grossier_n who_o aim_v at_o engross_a our_o cloth_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o they_o get_v good_a gain_n upon_o our_o commodity_n in_o sell_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o small_a tradesman_n but_o second_o and_o principal_o to_o advance_v the_o sale_n of_o their_o own_o home-made_a cloth_n before_o our_o english_a which_o be_v easy_o do_v have_v the_o sale_n of_o both_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n none_o can_v hinder_v they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o dutch_a do_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a necessity_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n 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grant_v act_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o heretofore_o make_v or_o do_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o enable_v or_o give_v liberty_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o go_v over_o sea_n without_o licence_n who_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o say_v than_o what_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o rational_a man_n of_o the_o unsufferable_a wrong_n the_o kingdom_n receive_v by_o such_o illegal_a incorporation_n several_a parliament_n have_v
manner_n they_o without_o hope_n of_o comfort_n or_o relief_n and_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o land_n great_o decrease_v and_o minish_v and_o daily_o they_o be_v like_o more_o to_o decay_v if_o out_o reformation_n be_v not_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o fame_n that_o every_o english_a man_n be_v the_o king_n true_a leigeman_n from_o henceforth_o have_v free_a passage_n resort_n course_n and_o recourse_n into_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n brabant_n and_o other_o place_n thereto_o nigh_o adjoin_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o say_a archduke_n to_o the_o mart_n there_o her_o easter_n to_o he_o hold_v with_o his_o or_o their_o merchandize_n good_n and_o ware_n there_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o make_v their_o exchange_n free_o at_o his_o or_o their_o pleasure_n without_o exaction_n fine_a imposition_n extortion_n or_o contribution_n to_o be_v have_v levy_v take_v or_o perceive_v of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o to_z for_z or_o by_o any_o english_a person_n or_o person_n to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n of_o fellowship_n or_o of_o any_o other_o like_a except_o only_o of_o ten_o mark_v sterling_a and_o that_o no_o person_n english_a as_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v hereafter_o take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n or_o fellowship_n thereof_o any_o other_o english_a person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v of_o so_o always_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n true_a leigeman_n any_o fine_a exaction_n imposition_n or_o contribution_n for_o his_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v good_n ware_n or_o merchandize_n in_o or_o at_o any_o of_o the_o say_a mart_n more_o or_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o ten_o mark_v sterling_a only_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a of_o this_o act_n 20._o l._n and_o also_o to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v in_o this_o behalf_n ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n take_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o party_n so_o aggrieve_v shall_v have_v in_o this_o behalf_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o ten_o time_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n and_o such_o process_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o or_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o trial_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o shire_n city_n or_o place_n where_o the_o say_a action_n be_v commence_v or_o sue_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n nor_o none_o essoine_v or_o protection_n be_v for_o such_o defendant_n admit_v or_o allow_v in_o that_o behalf_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o this_o day_n for_o there_o be_v none_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o that_o no_o power_n can_v repeal_v or_o abrogate_v it_o but_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n that_o make_v it_o now_o that_o a_o private_a charter_n procure_v by_o gratuity_n favour_n and_o other_o clandestine_v way_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o suspend_v and_o stop_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o believe_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o land_n will_v affirm_v especial_o consider_v that_o this_o charter_n do_v authorise_v a_o few_o man_n to_o exercise_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o a_o extrajudiciall_a sway_n both_o over_o the_o conscience_n the_o body_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n by_o oath_n imprisonment_n amercement_n and_o tax_n touch_v the_o oath_n they_o use_v to_o impose_v it_o run_v thus_o be_v couch_v in_o this_o odd_a form_n you_o swear_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n you_o shall_v be_v obedient_a and_o assistant_n to_o mr_n governour_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o assistant_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n in_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n flanders_n and_o within_o the_o town_n and_o march_n of_o calais_n as_o also_o in_o east_n freezland_n or_o any_o other_o country_n or_o place_n on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n where_o the_o say_a company_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v privilege_v all_o state_n and_o ordinance_n not_o repeal_v which_o have_v be_v make_v or_o shall_v he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o fellowship_n you_o shall_v to_o your_o best_a knowledge_n true_o bold_a and_o keep_v no_o singular_a regard_n to_o yourself_o in_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o else_o be_v condemn_v and_o or_o der_o demand_v shall_v true_o from_o time_n to_o time_n content_a and_o pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v all_z and_o every_o such_o mulct_n and_o penalty_n which_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v limit_v and_o set_v for_o the_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n of_o the_o same_o the_o secret_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fellowship_n you_o shall_v heal_v and_o not_o bewray_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o intend_v any_o hurt_n harm_n or_o prejudice_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o land_n or_o to_o the_o fellowship_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o do_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o colour_n or_o free_v any_o foreigner_n good_n which_o be_v not_o free_a of_o this_o fellowship_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n so_o help_v you_o god_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o extravagant_a oath_n one_o may_v see_v what_o high_a illegal_a and_o transcendent_a power_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o make_v statute_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o style_v themselves_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o they_o can_v be_v term_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la they_o may_v be_v well_o term_v dominium_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la beside_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o purge_a oath_n whereby_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v whether_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o such_o and_o such_o particular_n and_o to_o accuse_v himself_o which_o be_v point_n blank_a against_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n abhor_v to_o nature_n and_o for_o which_o kind_n of_o oath_n some_o of_o our_o court_n be_v late_o put_v down_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o touch_v their_o imposition_n and_o fine_n they_o lay_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o they_o convert_v afterward_o to_o their_o own_o benefit_n whereas_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la partake_v of_o all_o fine_n but_o they_o pass_v a_o order_n by_o which_o to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n they_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o one_o moiety_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o which_o order_n shall_v be_v insert_v here_o with_o other_o by_o which_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v march_v 4._o 1603._o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o company_n assemble_v together_o do_v bold_a it_o very_o requisite_a for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v perfer_v that_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o company_n charter_n of_o privilege_n this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v and_o insert_v that_o the_o company_n in_o their_o court_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v hold_v may_v impose_v reasonable_a fine_n and_o penalty_n upon_o such_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o free_a of_o this_o company_n that_o shall_v ship_v woollen_a commodity_n into_o the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v privilege_v thereby_o to_o cause_v such_o intrude_a subject_n to_o desist_v from_o that_o trade_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o more_o favour_n in_o some_o other_o suit_n they_o mean_v to_o move_v hereafter_o they_o be_v please_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v have_v and_o