Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
act_n	king_n	parliament_n	petition_n	2,920	5	9.2288	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66820	The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice	Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650.	1651 (1651)	Wing W324D; ESTC R203985	41,776	78

proceed_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 1._o article_n tax_n all_o petition_n heretofore_o tender_v to_o the_o state_n or_o city_n corporate_a against_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a episcopal_a see_n or_o against_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n or_o require_v a_o moderation_n of_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v account_v mere_a conspiracy_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 2._o article_n all_o noble_n gentry_n judge_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o who_o connive_v at_o heretical_a sermon_n plunder_v of_o church_n and_o deliver_v such_o petition_n as_o aforesaid_a pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o 3._o art_n state_v whosoever_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o belgia_n have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n for_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v and_o handle_v they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a treason_n as_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolve_v thereby_o from_o all_o oath_n promise_n grant_n contract_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever_o 4._o state_v art_n they_o that_o affirm_v this_o counsel_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o exercise_v tyranny_n in_o their_o proceed_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a 5._o 1650._o art_n those_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n deny_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o informer_n and_o witness_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o witness_n this_o high_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n execution_n and_o conflication_n of_o life_n and_o good_n without_o publish_v the_o cause_n or_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o trial_n all_o these_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rigour_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a counsel_n of_o blood_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n enforce_v the_o low_a country_n to_o revolt_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o some_o one_o little_a province_n or_o island_n belong_v to_o that_o vast_a roman_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o mean_a petty_a fellow_n native_n of_o that_o island_n man_n even_o at_o home_n of_o obscure_a birth_n breed_v and_o fortune_n we_o can_v not_o find_v example_n of_o ambition_n usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n as_o high_a and_o transcendent_a as_o bloody_a and_o destructive_a as_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n nay_o saint_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o glorify_a saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o their_o bloody_a oppress_a cheat_a design_n promote_v by_o perjury_n treachery_n breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n pretend_v to_o the_o singular_a favour_n providence_n and_o will_n of_o heaven_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o they_o can_v show_v god_n special_a commission_n to_o warrant_v usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n and_o thievery_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a by_o what_o artifice_n fraud_n falsify_v promise_n oath_n and_o covenant_n a_o party_n of_o antimonarchist_n schismatic_n and_o anabaptist_n lurk_v in_o the_o parliament_n fool_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v their_o blood_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o subdue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o themselves_o and_o how_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o subtlety_n the_o say_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n now_o combine_v open_o under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o independent_n engage_v and_o conspire_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o soldiery_n expel_v by_o arm_a force_n seven_o part_n of_o eight_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o leave_v not_o above_o 43_o or_o 44_o of_o their_o own_o engage_a party_n sit_v man_n enrich_v with_o public_a spoil_n and_o vote_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n commander_n who_o command_n be_v now_o become_v a_o law_n to_o the_o say_v sit_v member_n as_o their_o vote_n be_v become_v law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o say_a master_n of_o the_o army_n the_o say_a remainder_n of_o commons_o vote_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n though_o a_o integral_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v until_o this_o time_n that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bound_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o army_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a before_o they_o at_o all_o conserence_n as_o the_o grand_a enquest_n do_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o these_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o repeal_v statute_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o legal_a proceed_n every_o man_n private_a property_n and_o possession_n and_o destroy_v his_o life_n to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o unsupportable_a unheard_a of_o unparliamentary_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n freequarter_n buy_v of_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o country_n have_v be_v disarm_v of_o their_o old_a arm_n three_o time_n in_o one_o year_n rapine_n press_n and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n sequestration_n plunder_v of_o house_n and_o horse_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n more_o than_o the_o turk_n russe_n or_o tarter_n ever_o hear_v of_o of_o all_o which_o our_o grandee_n be_v free_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o other_o as_o partial_o as_o they_o please_v purposely_o to_o consume_v they_o to_o make_v religion_n but_o a_o stalk_a horse_n to_o their_o design_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o but_o ostler_n to_o rub_v down_o curry_v and_o dress_v it_o for_o their_o ride_n to_o who_o they_o send_v command_n what_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o preach_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o of_o god_n at_o last_o by_o way_n of_o preparative_n to_o their_o machinanation_n they_o pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n under_o they_o be_v in_o the_o people_n representative_n or_o delegate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v mean_v themselves_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o quintessence_n and_o elixir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o extract_v by_o those_o learned_a chimick_n doctor_n fairfax_n doctor_n cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n graduate_v at_o that_o degrade_a university_n of_o oxford_n here_o note_v they_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v use_v those_o gull_n as_o conduit_n pipe_n or_o trunk_n to_o convey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o themselves_o the_o better_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o tickle_v they_o while_o they_o fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o military_a oligarchy_n wear_v the_o mask_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v shall_v have_v the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n koyal_a assent_n any_o statute_n law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstandingr_n they_o may_v have_v say_v all_o our_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o one_o vote_n have_v more_o of_o dissolution_n and_o more_o of_o usurpation_n and_o innovation_n in_o it_o than_o any_o i_o yet_o ever_o read_v of_o this_o be_v universal_o arbitrary_a and_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n at_o once_o what_o these_o man_n will_v they_o vote_v what_o they_o vote_v be_v law_n therefore_o what_o they_o will_v be_v law_n 4._o that_o to_o wage_v war_n or_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 5._o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a

let_v parliament_n leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straighten_v wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o 5._o this_o parliament_n always_o declare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n this_o way_n run_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o they_o alwaies-reckon_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o trial_n by_o ●uries_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o fundamental_a of_o all_o our_o law_n see_v their_o remonstrance_n therefore_o in_o their_o 7._o article_n against_o strafford_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o high_a treason_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n estate_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n much_o aggravate_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a argument_n against_o strafford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o legal_a trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o in_o two_o of_o this_o parliament_n late_a declaration_n 9_o febr._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o the_o parliament_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o now_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o attain_v their_o blood_n without_o enditement_n find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o swear_a man_n vicineto_fw-la be_v a_o far_o foul_a breach_n of_o trust_n in_o they_o against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n than_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o a_o far_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n then_o either_o the_o late_a king_n or_o empson_n and_o dudley_n or_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v of_o but_o if_o they_o allege_v they_o do_v not_o put_v down_o jury_n in_o general_n but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o upon_o necessity_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v freeman_n of_o england_n alike_o that_o our_o ancient_n know_a law_n law_n court_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v our_o inheritance_n equal_a alike_o to_o all_o and_o one_o party_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disherit_v disfranchise_v or_o forejudge_v no_o more_o than_o another_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o sentence_v the_o law_n must_v first_o go_v upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v all_o under_o one_o law_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o afore_o mention_a gentleman_n argument_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o york_n for_o necessity_n our_o present_a power_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n no_o appearance_n nor_o probability_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o can_v they_o plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n a_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o i_o know_v some_o king_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a person_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o law_n so_o die_v joab_n adoniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v neminem_fw-la adeo_fw-la eminere_fw-la debere_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la interrogari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_fw-la aequum_fw-la ferre_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la vim_fw-la haud_fw-la in_fw-la justam_fw-la fore_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o advance_v himself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o equal_v right_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o violence_n suffer_v no_o wrong_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eminency_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n not_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v forejudge_v because_o a_o great_a crime_n may_v prove_v a_o great_a calumny_n until_o a_o legal_a trial_n have_v adjudge_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o england_n so_o eminent_a for_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o least_o of_o bradshaw_n bandog_n can_v drive_v he_o to_o the_o slaughter-house_n and_o make_v he_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o keeble_n therefore_o animadversio_fw-la gladii_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n lawful_a be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o make_v great_a example_n upon_o man_n of_o little_a power_n be_v great_a injustice_n but_o the_o way_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o animadversio_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mock_v a_o counterfeit_n a_o adulterate_v and_o alchemist_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v to_o falsify_v her_o weight_n and_o balance_n and_o steal_v her_o sword_n to_o commit_v murder_n withal_o 6._o by_o the_o know_a law_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o jury_n answer_n matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v all_o error_n combination_n and_o partiality_n the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v all_o pack_v confide_v man_n choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o one_o party_n to_o destroy_v all_o of_o a_o different_a party_n they_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n not_o be_v swear_v to_o deal_v well_o and_o lawful_o with_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o say_a stat._n 18._o edw._n iii_o nor_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o execute_v power_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o they_o arrogate_v as_o juryman_n to_o be_v trier_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n jury_n and_o party_n and_o for_o ease_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n without_o any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n a_o most_o excellent_a compendium_n of_o oppression_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o injustice_n and_o not_o be_v forswear_v great_a be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o godly_a 7._o the_o prisoner_n may_v except_v against_o his_o jurer_n either_o against_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n impannel_a the_o jury_n be_v not_o whole_o disengage_v and_o indifferent_a both_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_v and_o prosecute_v or_o against_o the_o poll_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35_o peremptory_o and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v legal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o as_o for_o defect_n of_o estate_n or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o partiality_n disaffection_n engagement_n infamy_n but_o this_o array_n of_o jury-men-judge_n a_o medley_n so_o new_a we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v it_o though_o pick_v and_o empanel_v by_o a_o engaged_n remainder_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o exception_n must_v not_o be_v challenge_v their_o back_n be_v too_o much_o gall_v to_o endure_v the_o least_o touch_n take_v heed_n you_o scandal_n not_o the_o court_n cry_v master_n attorney_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3_o answer_n 8._o many_o exception_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n be_v allow_v against_o imperfection_n uncertainty_n and_o illegallity_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o enditement_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o no_o exception_n be_v allow_v against_o these_o illegal_a article_n of_o impeachement_n which_o be_v make_v uncertain_a intricate_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a purposely_o to_o pussle_v confound_v and_o entangle_v the_o respondent_fw-la 9_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n must_v have_v two_o full_a and_o clear_a lawful_a witness_n to_o every_o considerable_a matter_n of_o fact_n ibidem_fw-la both_o at_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 25._o 26._o and_o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la luce_fw-la clariores_fw-la proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n not_o ground_v upon_o inference_n presumption_n probability_n and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v provablement_fw-fr attainte_fw-fr say_v the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 12._o the_o word_n atteint_v show_v he_o must_v be_v legal_o proceed_v

soldier_n be_v not_o so_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n yet_o we_o daily_o see_v many_o good_a family_n in_o england_n despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n bring_v to_o miserable_a beggary_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v wrong_v their_o conscience_n by_o subscribe_v this_o damnable_a engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n impose_v by_o this_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o contrary_a to_o this_o parliament_n reiterate_a vote_n that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n by_o a_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n whereby_o an_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o recognition_n 1._o jac._n our_o allegiance_n be_v tie_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successer_n from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v we_o and_o so_o much_o we_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n politicus_fw-la interpreter_n to_o our_o new_a state-puppet_n play_v numb._n 19_o from_o sept._n 19_o to_o sept._n 26._o out_o of_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o master_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n act_n of_o oblivion_n grant_v the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_n for_o which_o they_o expect_v in_o future_a a_o general_n obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n you_o see_v though_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n they_o will_v be_v his_o ape_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a pamphlet_n politicus_fw-la say_v that_o protection_n imply_v obedience_n otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v handle_v as_o public_a enemy_n and_o outlaw_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o traitor_n here_o you_o have_v the_o end_n to_o which_o this_o general_a pardon_n be_v intend_v it_o be_v but_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n upon_o non-engager_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o ian._n 1649._o to_o weed_v they_o out_o of_o this_o good_a land_n that_o the_o saint_n only_o may_v enjoy_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n all_o their_o new_a coin_a act_n and_o law_n be_v direct_v the_o scripture_n point_v forth_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n when_o it_o say_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v if_o we_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o these_o mushroom_n we_o shall_v be_v traitor_n without_o allegiance_n a_o treason_n never_o yet_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o law_n if_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v allegiance_n we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v traitor_n when_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v we_o such_o but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o we_o be_v all_o englishman_n freeborn_a alike_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o ancient_a legal_a monarchy_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o how_o we_o come_v to_o forfeit_v that_o legal_a protection_n our_o settle_a law_n and_o government_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o new_a unknown_a protection_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o by_o a_o company_n of_o upstart_n mushroom_n of_o majesty_n so_o mean_v in_o birth_n and_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o place_n of_o a_o constable_n equal_n the_o high_a of_o their_o education_n impose_v what_o law_n and_o condition_n upon_o we_o they_o please_v i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v without_o be_v hinder_v by_o gun_n drum_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o violence_n and_o murder_n but_o the_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o cheat_n be_v that_o our self-created_a supremist_n have_v vote_v the_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o but_o a_o derivative_a authority_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v notwithstanding_o so_o yoke_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o own_o delegate_n the_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o under_o the_o penalty_n unless_o they_o subscribe_v as_o the_o far_o major_a part_n have_v not_o of_o outlaw_v and_o deprive_v all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v to_o and_o consequent_o of_o annihilate_v and_o make_v they_o no_o long_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mere_a savage_n new_o conquer_v collect_v and_o form_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o endow_v with_o law_n new_o invent_v by_o these_o novice_n statist_n but_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o say_a engagement_n with_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o self-created_a power_n that_o obtrude_v it_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o many_o good_a pen_n especial_o by_o the_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n minister_n in_o their_o plea_n for_o non-subcriber_n therefore_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o my_o principal_a scope_n the_o second_o engine_n appoint_v to_o root_v out_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a party_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o formidable_a monster_n upon_o which_o no_o pen_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v yet_o adventure_v 4._o justice_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n i_o must_v consider_v 1._o by_o what_o person_n and_o authority_n this_o new_a erect_v unprecedented_a court_n be_v constitute_v 2._o of_o what_o person_n it_o be_v constitute_v 3._o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n what_o formality_n and_o law_n they_o observe_v therein_o how_o suitable_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n protestation_n and_o covenant_n they_o be_v 4._o to_o what_o end_n this_o court_n be_v constitute_v 1._o the_o person_n constitute_v this_o extrajudicial_a court_n be_v the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n consist_v of_o 40_o or_o 50_o thrive_a commons_o only_o who_o conspire_v with_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n to_o expel_v 7._o part_n of_o 8._o of_o their_o follow-member_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v abolish_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n erect_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n marshal_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n abolish_v kingly_a government_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o thing_n they_o call_v a_o free-state_n disinherit_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o now_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n more_o than_o a_o regal_a legal_a or_o parliamentary_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o have_v subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o envassallised_a and_o enslave_v they_o to_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o erect_v this_o extrajudicial_a court_n be_v the_o usurp_a legislative_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o they_o pass_v a_o act_n date_v 26._o march_n 1650._o establish_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o their_o own_o creature_n master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n in_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o great_a and_o happy_a parliament_n print_v by_o william_n cook_n 1641._o pag._n 24._o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n the_o lord_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n be_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o and_o a_o little_a after_o its_o treason_n to_o embesell_v a_o judicial_a record_n strafford_n sweep_v they_o all_o away_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o 20s_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o law_n so_o in_o these_o counterfeit_a new_a act_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o true_a one_o our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n hereby_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o no_o more_o be_v there_o by_o the_o vote_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o new_a supremist_n thus_o far_o master_n st._n john_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n assemble_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o can_v pass_v no_o act_n without_o their_o joint_a consent_n see_v the_o praeamble_n of_o all_o our_o statute_n all_o our_o parliament_n record_n all_o our_o law_n book_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la hackwell_n manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n sr._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la cambdeni_n britannia_n all_o our_o historian_n politician_n and_o the_o uninterrupted_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o otherwise_o practise_v be_v

way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n but_o in_o this_o dead-water_n our_o turn_a tide_n between_o the_o old_a regal_a and_o this_o new_a unknown_a government_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v look_v or_o speak_v for_o fear_n of_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o interpretative_a treason_n upon_o the_o say_a two_o statute_n for_o new_a treason_n and_o before_o this_o boundless_a lawless_a new_a court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o government_n in_fw-la abstracto_fw-la be_v nonsense_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o governor_n in_fw-la concreto_fw-la name_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n must_v be_v due_a from_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o be_v yet_o make_v know_v to_o we_o who_o they_o be_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o what_o their_o power_n duty_n or_o office_n be_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o set_a oath_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o true_o with_o the_o people_n as_o king_n be_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n for_o if_o the_o stipulation_n be_v not_o mutual_a the_o people_n be_v slave_n not_o subject_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n obedience_n and_o command_n be_v reciprocal_a as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o govern_v they_o mero_fw-la imperio_fw-la by_o lawless_a vote_n like_o turkish_a tartarian_a and_o russian_a slave_n i_o can_v owe_v nor_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o those_o individua_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o our_o liberty_n nor_o to_o a_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o without_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n for_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o accuse_a do_v proditoriè_fw-la perpetrate_v such_o and_o such_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la allegantiam_fw-la suam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la signify_v the_o betray_n of_o a_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n in_o trust_n be_v treason_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n of_o a_o trust_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v i_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n have_v read_v the_o stat._n recognition_n 1._o jac._n have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o legal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n impose_v upon_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v i_o and_o so_o much_o i_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v after_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o soldier_n to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n scot_n the_o brewer_n clerk_n bradshaw_n the_o murderous_a petty_a fogger_n sr._n hen._n mildmay_n the_o court_n pander_n and_o projector_n holland_n the_o linckeboy_n john_n trenchard_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000l_o love_v the_o super-induct_v six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_a authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o 2._o a_o indictment_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v book_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o human_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false_a hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o inst._n p._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o office_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_a act_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v

testimony_n than_o a_o witness_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o judge_n 3_o it_o be_v public_o know_v that_o ashe_n have_v beg_v of_o the_o house_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o or_o confiscation_n of_o sr._n john_n estate_n and_o 4_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o that_o during_o sr._n john_n many_o year_n imprisonment_n ashe_n often_o labour_v with_o sr._n john_n to_o sell_v unto_o he_o for_o 4000l_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o cost_n sr._n john_n above_o 10000l_o promise_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o composition_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o procure_v his_o enlargement_n from_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o home_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o he_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o although_o with_o all_o their_o malicious_a diligence_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n charge_v he_o in_o general_a term_n with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o amass_v together_o such_o a_o sozite_n and_o and_o accumulation_n of_o offence_n as_o if_o one_o fail_v another_o shall_v hit_v right_a to_o make_v he_o punnishable_a in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o such_o a_o hailshot_n charge_n can_v whole_o miss_v either_o they_o will_v have_v life_n estate_n or_o both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o enditement_n and_o criminal_a charge_n whatsoever_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a clear_a and_o certain_a lamb_n pag._n 487_o that_o the_o accuse_n may_v know_v for_o what_o crime_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o issue_n but_o this_o court_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_v the_o prisoner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_v to_o resort_v to_o either_o 1._o to_o demand_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o to_o ground_v a_o plea_n of_o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3_o or_o to_o demand_n a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n or_o 4_o to_o demand_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v combine_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o prodigious_a court_n have_v power_n only_o to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o to_o acquit_v and_o give_v enlargement_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o justice_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a slaughter_n house_n to_o commit_v free_a state_n murder_v in_o without_o nay_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o condemn_v the_o nocent_a and_o absolve_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n run_v parallel_n with_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v ever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n never_o of_o his_o mercy_n the_o humble_a answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrew_n esquire_n to_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v necessary_a offer_v to_o his_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n by_o the_o stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o chap._n iii_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o stat._n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_v to_o appertein_a to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o second_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o reputation_n or_o value_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o say_a stat._n have_v not_o be_v then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car_n upon_o premise_v that_o contrary_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thereby_o pray_v and_o by_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la hereupon_o humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_v the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n marshal_n the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_a be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n and_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o and_o jan._n 17._o 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n by_o the_o declaration_n 12._o july_n 16._o octob._n 1642._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n 17._o april_n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n ian._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o they_o lie_v aside_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o *_o 1648._o and_o therefore_o this_o respondent_fw-la humble_o aver_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o those_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o be_v right_n that_o 1._o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o further_a answer_n 2._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_a declaration_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o