he_o be_v defame_v through_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v be_v larraign_v before_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliamenti_fw-la unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v attend_v the_o common_a affair_n and_o afterward_o hear_v other_o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o 4._o affirm_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o lord_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o henry_n percy_n to_o be_v his_o true_a liegeman_n and_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v impeach_v therefore_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o time_n ensue_v 9_o h._n 4._o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v a_o bill_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o thomas_n brooke_n against_o william_n widecombe_n 4._o and_o require_v judgement_n against_o he_o which_o bill_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o say_v william_n widecombe_n be_v notwithstanding_o 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6._o whereupon_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n without_o their_o assent_n may_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n but_o no_o save_v at_o all_o either_o request_v or_o grant_v for_o or_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o pardon_n before_o indictment_n or_o prosecution_n have_v not_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o they_o do_v anticipate_v any_o trouble_n which_o may_v afterward_o happen_v for_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v trouble_v by_o his_o ill_a willer_n for_o a_o sudden_a raise_n of_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n of_o rebel_n lionel_n cranfeild_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n james_n accuse_v by_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o great_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n fine_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v displace_v pay_v 50000_o l._n and_o never_o more_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o 2_o d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o payment_n of_o 20000_o l._n only_o pardon_v of_o all_o crime_n offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o any_o sentence_n act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o for_o whether_o the_o accusation_n be_v for_o treason_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o and_o most_o especial_o concern_v or_o for_o lesser_a offence_n where_o the_o people_n may_v have_v some_o concernment_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o or_o equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o king_n may_v certain_o pardon_v and_o in_o many_o pardon_n as_o of_o outlary_n felony_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v condition_n annex_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stint_v recto_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la so_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n to_o prevent_v any_o dangerous_a question_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o fine_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n the_o many_o act_n of_o oblivion_n or_o general_a pardon_n grant_v by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n do_v not_o make_v they_o guilty_a that_o afterward_o protect_v themselves_o thereby_o from_o unjust_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o clause_n it_o be_v always_o employ_v by_o law_n in_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o until_o the_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v find_v by_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n neither_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n who_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o haute_fw-fr et_fw-fr base_n justice_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lock_v up_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o petition_n charge_v or_o surmise_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v infallible_a or_o a_o truth_n before_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o our_o king_n that_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n power_n of_o soak_v and_o sake_n infangtheif_n and_o outfangtheif_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o sometime_o as_o large_a as_o fossarum_fw-la &_o furcarum_fw-la and_o the_o incident_a power_n of_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o fine_a and_o forfeiture_n which_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n without_o contradiction_n of_o their_o other_o tenant_n enjoy_v shall_v not_o be_v bereave_v of_o as_o much_o liberty_n in_o their_o primitive_a and_o supreme_a estate_n as_o they_o give_v they_o in_o their_o derivative_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v revocation_n of_o patent_n during_o pleasure_n of_o protection_n and_o presentation_n and_o revocation_n of_o revocation_n quibusdam_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la yet_o never_o be_v there_o any_o revocation_n of_o any_o pardon_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o abuse_v or_o deceive_v in_o the_o grant_n thereof_o for_o in_o letter_n patent_n for_o other_o matter_n reversal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v legal_a where_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o just_a cause_n prove_v upon_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o of_o the_o article_n for_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n be_v that_o he_o revoke_v some_o of_o his_o pardon_n the_o recep'_v of_o patent_n of_o pardon_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v ordain_v so_o to_o signify_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o prevent_v controversy_n concern_v priority_n or_o delay_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o seal_v of_o they_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o those_o that_o first_o obtain_v they_o and_o the_o various_a form_n in_o the_o draw_n or_o pass_v of_o pardon_n as_o long_o ago_o his_o testibus_fw-la afterward_o per_fw-la manum_fw-la of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la alone_a per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr vel_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la or_o authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr private_a sigillo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la immediate_a warrant_n be_v never_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o energy_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o need_v not_o certain_o be_v plead_v in_o any_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o occasion_n or_o to_o purchase_v then_o allowance_n who_o be_v not_o to_o control_v such_o a_o act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n doctor_n manwaring_n in_o the_o four_o or_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 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pardon_v where_o they_o be_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o by_o attainder_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o panic_n &_o vain_a fear_n such_o as_o in_o constantem_fw-la virum_fw-la cadere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o affright_v our_o better_a to_o be_v employ_v imagination_n unless_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o a_o small_a and_o pleasant_a courtier_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o boat_n under_o london-bridge_n lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n because_o it_o may_v once_o happen_v to_o do_v so_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_n and_o all_o our_o law_n which_o ordain_v no_o man_n to_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v without_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n do_v allow_v it_o where_o it_o be_v by_o confession_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o verdict_n do_v never_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o public_a danger_n such_o as_o treason_n shall_v tarry_v where_o justice_n may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v otherwise_o without_o any_o precise_a formality_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v best_a do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n the_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o without_o that_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o return_v law-day_n and_o term_n appoint_v and_o fix_v have_v ever_o give_v place_n to_o our_o king_n commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n inquiry_n etc._n etc._n upon_o special_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v be_v always_o adviseable_a that_o king_n shall_v be_v assist_v by_o their_o great_a council_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a or_o any_o right_a reason_n or_o consideration_n to_o bind_v he_o from_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ordinary_a council_n in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a and_o importunate_a necessity_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n by_o their_o peer_n before_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n attend_v by_o the_o king_n learned_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o trespass_n be_v except_v out_o of_o parliament_n first_o and_o last_o grant_v and_o indulge_v privilege_n by_o our_o and_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n there_o can_v be_v no_o solid_a reason_n or_o cogent_a argument_n to_o persuade_v any_o man_n that_o the_o king_n can_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o absence_n or_o interval_n of_o parliament_n punish_v and_o try_v offender_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n protection_n or_o government_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a as_o may_v happen_v obstruction_n so_o until_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o 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long_a process_n of_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v renew_v and_o repeat_v again_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o because_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v before_o they_o can_v be_v answer_v anno_fw-la 1._o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o john_n lord_n of_o gomenez_n former_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ardes_fw-la in_o that_o king_n time_n of_o which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o excuse_n be_v disprove_v parl_n the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v but_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v otherwise_o well_o serve_v shall_v be_v behead_v and_o judgement_n respite_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v and_o be_v thereupon_o return_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o tarry_v for_o the_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n to_o try_v henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o standard-bearer_n who_o he_o disherit_v for_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o affright_v his_o host_n or_o dishearten_v it_o 16_o e._n 2._o henry_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr a_o baron_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o summons_n be_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_z and_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n then_o assist_v commit_v for_o his_o contempt_n to_o prison_n anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n neither_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o forbear_v the_o behead_v of_o his_o great_a vicar-general_n cromwell_n upon_o none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a evidence_v treason_n until_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n and_o felony_n the_o second_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edwardi_fw-la 6._o sit_v the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o end_v the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acquit_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o treason_n but_o find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n for_o which_o neglect_v to_o demand_v his_o clergy_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n institutes_n thirty_o nine_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o famous_a lawyer_n edmond_n plowden_n be_v one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o be_v absent_a without_o licence_n from_o the_o parliament_n queen_n elizabeth_z charge_v and_o try_v for_o treason_n and_o execute_v mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o feudatory_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n and_o do_v the_o like_a with_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n her_o special_a favourite_n for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o public_a and_o general_a danger_n the_o short_a delay_n have_v not_o seldom_o prove_v to_o be_v fatal_o mischievous_a and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o declare_v that_o the_o peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr arestez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr mesnez_fw-fr en_fw-fr jugement_n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n &_o par_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pairre_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n though_o by_o the_o common-law_n their_o person_n may_v not_o then_o also_o be_v arrest_v at_o a_o common_a person_n suit_n they_o may_v by_o other_o way_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o charge_v put_v in_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n have_v be_v dissolve_v with_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o
of_o copyholder_n heretofore_o as_o much_o as_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o great_a number_n of_o lease-holders_n cottager_n writ_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o freeholder_n citizen_n or_o tradesman_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v equal_o wound_v in_o their_o estate_n or_o concernment_n by_o the_o vain_a imagination_n causeless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o bugbear_n of_o other_o seditious_a or_o fanciful_a man_n own_o make_n and_o to_o man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o school_n of_o revelation_n as_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n it_o may_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o ill_a consequence_n that_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v occasion_n minister_v and_o continue_v to_o they_o to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o utmost_a danger_n from_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o they_o of_o right_o expect_v protection_n and_o a_o wonder_n next_o a_o miracle_n from_o whence_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o a_o tremble_a and_o timorous_a conclusion_n can_v be_v fetch_v or_o how_o a_o people_n who_o valiant_a and_o wise_a forefather_n be_v never_o heretofore_o scare_v with_o such_o panic_n fear_n nor_o wont_a to_o be_v affright_v with_o such_o phantasm_n shall_v now_o suspect_v they_o can_v have_v no_o protection_n from_o the_o crown_n when_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o or_o how_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a rebellious_a parliament_n that_o after_o mr._n chaloner_n a_o linen_n draper_n of_o london_n be_v hang_v for_o plot_v a_o surprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n honest_a mr._n abbot_n the_o scrivener_n shall_v be_v pardon_v without_o any_o such_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a of_o the_o people_n or_o that_o oliver_n cromwell_n shall_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o instrument_n of_o government_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o pardon_v the_o lord_n mordant_n for_o a_o suppose_a treason_n against_o his_o usurp_a authority_n and_o our_o king_n derive_v his_o authority_n legal_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n before_o may_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o utter_a undo_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o property_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o his_o pardon_v of_o some_o capital_a offender_n or_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o some_o other_o man_n as_o to_z doctor_z oat_n or_o mr._n bedlow_n when_o no_o history_n jewish_n pagan_a or_o christian_n can_v show_v we_o a_o people_n petition_v their_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v when_o all_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v saint_n or_o faultless_a and_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o god_n that_o direct_v they_o than_o to_o believe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v a_o blessing_n and_o petition_v for_o it_o and_o the_o most_o exact_a search_n that_o can_v be_v make_v when_o it_o find_v the_o commons_o petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o some_o trial_n there_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n can_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o precedent_n where_o they_o ever_o desire_v or_o be_v grant_v such_o a_o reasonless_a request_n pursue_v and_o set_v on_o by_o other_o man_n design_n to_o have_v one_o man_n trial_n have_v before_o another_o and_o by_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v for_o it_o expose_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o utter_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o their_o fond_a importunity_n may_v do_v well_o to_o tarry_v until_o they_o can_v find_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o vote_n or_o sit_v as_o judge_n or_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five-lord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n or_o any_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v or_o have_v be_v according_a to_o parliamentary_a proceed_n to_o have_v any_o such_o vote_n or_o request_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o neither_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o omnipotent_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobart_n and_o hutton_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o england_n as_o to_o make_v a_o punishment_n before_o a_o law_n or_o law_n with_o a_o retrospect_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v never_o allow_v but_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o law_n enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o morality_n or_o that_o no_o aid_n or_o helpe_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o people_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v a_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o render_v they_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o distribute_v justice_n as_o his_o mercy_n without_o violence_n to_o his_o law_n and_o well-informed_a conscience_n have_v sometime_o persuade_v he_o to_o pardon_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o legal_a and_o due_a manner_n and_o be_v so_o appropriate_a to_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o a_o king_n so_o annex_v appendant_a and_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o none_o but_o his_o delegate_n be_v to_o intermeddle_v or_o put_v any_o limit_n thereunto_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o sole_o inherent_a in_o he_o will_v be_v either_o in_o abeyance_n or_o no_o where_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v neither_o a_o judicature_n or_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n instit._n and_o if_o they_o be_v will_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v not_o as_o to_o particular_a proceed_n swear_v but_o mere_o consultive_a so_o as_o justice_n can_v vest_n in_o none_o but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v by_o his_o coronation-oath_n only_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o if_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o great_a concernment_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o abundant_o engage_v and_o prompt_v he_o thereunto_o and_o be_v therefore_o so_o every_o way_n and_o at_o all_o time_n oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o protect_v the_o life_n estate_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o haste_n to_o try_v or_o bring_v to_o judgement_n a_o subject_a accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n before_o the_o justice_n thereof_o or_o by_o special_a commission_n by_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o or_o without_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n may_v acquit_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o remission_n or_o pardon_n by_o a_o more_o supreme_a authority_n than_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o appeal_n be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v only_o except_v do_v ordinary_o by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o no_o other_o not_o to_o be_v debar_v by_o probability_n or_o possibility_n or_o by_o consequence_n not_o always_o to_o be_v foresee_v or_o avoid_v for_o a_o man_n pardon_v for_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o death_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o more_o 20000._o rebel_n pardon_v at_o a_o time_n as_o in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o wat_n tyler_n jack_n cade_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a offence_n twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n that_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o toll_n and_o profit_v to_o take_v a_o care_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wholsomness_n of_o food_n may_v be_v as_o they_o be_v too_o much_o careless_a and_o undo_v they_o in_o their_o health_n and_o well_o be_v the_o judge_n may_v as_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o thorp_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v guilty_a of_o misdemeanour_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o that_o good_a which_o better_a man_n may_v do_v we_o in_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v privilege_n to_o certain_a city_n and_o town_n not_o to_o pay_v subsidy_n and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o their_o mercy_n and_o right_a reason_n incline_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n for_o many_o age_n last_o pass_v yet_o have_v not_o acquit_v or_o leave_v unpunished_a all_o the_o offender_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a in_o
a_o plea_n for_o the_o pardon_v part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n london_n print_v by_o h._n h._n for_o john_n fish_n near_o the_o golden-tun_n in_o the_o strand_n 1682._o a_o plea_n for_o the_o pardon_v part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o monarchy_n have_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o above_o 5000_o year_n and_o the_o long_a age_n of_o the_o world_n approve_v as_o it_o have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o desirable_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o more_o than_o 1000_o year_n a_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o our_o king_n only_o by_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o they_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n can_v no_o way_n permit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v which_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstane_n who_o do_v thereby_o free_a the_o nation_n from_o fourfooted_a wolf_n by_o ordain_v pardon_n to_o such_o outlaw_n as_o will_v help_v to_o free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o villainous_a neighbour_n the_o law_n of_o canutus_n also_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o enjoin_v a_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v in_o magistracy_n and_o never_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o most_o superior_a canuti_n none_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o acquit_v the_o offence_n as_o they_o that_o by_o our_o law_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n arise_v thereby_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n will_v not_o have_v rex_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n degunt_fw-la universi_fw-la to_o be_v without_o it_o when_o among_o his_o law_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v so_o sacred_a as_o they_o do_v hide_v they_o under_o his_o shrine_n and_o afterward_o precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la obtain_v of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o procure_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o especial_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pardonatio_fw-la declare_v that_o si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la forisfactus_fw-la which_o the_o margin_n interprete_v rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la reus_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la regiam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la svo_fw-la 19_o timidus_fw-la mortis_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la perdendorum_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la lege_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la condonare_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la promeritam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malefactor_n rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o quantumcunque_fw-la poterit_fw-la quibus_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tenenda_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la defecerint_fw-la exulabitur_fw-la a_o patria_fw-la for_o the_o pardon_v of_o treason_n 1._o murder_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n say_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o contender_n for_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o they_o solemn_o swear_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o do_v sole_o belong_v unto_o he_o &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 15._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o pardon_n remit_v the_o seizure_n and_o cause_v the_o pardon_n and_o discharge_v to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o behead_v without_o process_n or_o judgement_n at_o law_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n think_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o safety_n until_o they_o have_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n ne_o quis_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v be_v always_o so_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o 10_o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 16_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o seek_v by_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o licence_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o qualify_v it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o content_n to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o regality_n use_v heretofore_o by_o his_o progenitor_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lade_v with_o envy_n and_o as_o many_o deep_a accusation_n as_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v lie_v under_o in_o two_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a parliament_n then_o without_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o happiness_n paris_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o hate_n and_o extremity_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o incense_a party_n to_o receive_v two_o several_a pardon_n of_o he_o and_o their_o king_n and_o die_v acquit_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o man_n high_a or_o low_o that_o be_v impeach_v by_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n or_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o king_n only_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v as_o he_o please_v with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v 3._o as_o the_o next_o year_n after_o in_o parliament_n upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o petition_v he_o that_o richard_n lion_n john_n pechie_n and_o alice_n pierce_n who_o they_o have_v large_o accuse_v and_o believe_v guilty_a may_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o king_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o one_o especial_a flower_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o in_o a_o grant_n or_o commission_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justiciar_n of_o ireland_n give_v he_o power_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o pardon_v all_o trespass_n felony_n 3._o murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v especial_o except_v and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o mercy_n and_o grace_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o therefore_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o will_v that_o no_o man_n entitle_v himself_o thereunto_o and_o many_o have_v be_v since_o grant_v by_o our_o succeed_a king_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o worldly_a and_o civil_a affair_n as_o well_o ever_o since_o as_o before_o not_o know_v unto_o who_o else_o to_o apply_v themselves_o for_o it_o so_o as_o no_o fraud_n or_o indirect_a deal_n be_v make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v or_o invalidate_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o a_o charge_n or_o accusation_n in_o parliament_n or_o after_o or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n or_o indictment_n antecedent_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n lion_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n do_v mention_n although_o it_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o the_o pardon_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v after_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o perclose_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o a_o second_o of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n with_o a_o perclose_v say_v to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la john_n pechy_n pardon_v for_o who_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o intercede_v only_o mention_v that_o it_o be_v precibus_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 15_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o the_o king_n 3._o lord_n and_o commons_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o desire_v that_o where_o
and_o that_o such_o a_o way_n of_o proceed_v will_v be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n honour_n and_o justice_n as_o of_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o may_v be_v likewise_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o very_a ancient_a and_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o these_o and_o many_o more_o to_o be_v add_v reason_n viz._n for_o former_a age_n know_v no_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o acquittal_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o that_o unhappy_a one_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n which_o for_o the_o unusalness_n thereof_o have_v a_o special_a proviso_n insert_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n or_o make_v use_n of_o a_o precedent_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o fatal_o mischievous_a to_o that_o bless_a king_n himself_o and_o his_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o he_o bewail_v in_o his_o excellent_a soliloquy_n and_o at_o his_o death_n his_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o act_n and_o charge_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v never_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o his_o people_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o any_o more_o such_o mischief_n procure_v state-error_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v be_v accuser_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v often_o mistake_v when_o they_o take_v it_o from_o other_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n wild_a and_o envious_a information_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n will_v in_o such_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v just_a and_o such_o a_o course_n if_o suffer_v must_v needs_o be_v derogatory_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o judicative_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n unparallelled_a and_o unpresident_v when_o any_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o shall_v by_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n like_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o as_o a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v enervate_v or_o quite_o alter_v by_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n frame_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v free_v or_o absolve_v by_o their_o peer_n or_o by_o that_o honourable_a and_o more_o wise_a assembly_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o back_n or_o byblow_n be_v condemn_v or_o if_o only_o fine_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o forfeit_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o posterity_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o if_o condemn_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v absolve_v in_o the_o low_a who_o shall_v thereby_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o formidable_a as_o none_o of_o the_o peerage_n or_o king_n privy-council_n shall_v dare_v to_o displease_v they_o and_o where_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n or_o appeal_v be_v before_o and_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o without_o will_v thus_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o little_a avail_n will_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o peer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v contre_fw-fr caeur_fw-fr and_o under_o the_o control_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o that_o the_o commons_o disclaim_v as_o they_o ought_v any_o power_n or_o cognisance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n shall_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n against_o a_o peer_n both_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n touch_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v never_o after_o their_o own_o impeachment_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o commoner_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v the_o very_a person_n which_o they_o have_v accuse_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lion_n and_o john_n pechie_n in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o they_o have_v fierce_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o pardon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o a_o impeachment_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n than_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v neither_o will_v it_o or_o do_v it_o discourage_v the_o exhibit_v any_o for_o the_o future_a no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o many_o after_o impeachment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o several_a parliament_n and_o king_n reign_v whereupon_o punishment_n severe_a enough_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o very_a many_o indictment_n and_o information_n at_o every_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o term_n time_n ever_o since_o the_o usurpation_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v shall_v be_v exact_o search_v and_o number_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n will_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o pardon_n for_o criminal_a offence_n have_v not_o be_v above_o or_o so_o many_o as_o one_o in_o every_o hundred_o or_o a_o much_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a number_n either_o in_o or_o before_o the_o first_o or_o late_a instance_n before_o trial_n or_o after_o and_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n so_o few_o and_o seldom_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o that_o regal_a power_n only_o proper_a for_o king_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n almighty_n not_o of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v modest_o and_o moderate_o use_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o indictment_n and_o information_n and_o few_o pardon_n be_v now_o extant_a in_o every_o year_n will_v be_v no_o good_a witness_n of_o such_o a_o causeless_o fear_v discouragement_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v fancy_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o law_n or_o reasonable_a custom_n any_o institution_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o restrain_v the_o prince_n against_o who_o and_o no_o other_o the_o contempt_n and_o injury_n be_v immediate_o commit_v from_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o and_o in_o he_o against_o the_o people_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v by_o god_n entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o institution_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o see_v if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o that_o without_o it_o consequent_o the_o government_n itself_o will_v be_v destroy_v to_o prove_v which_o groundless_a institution_n the_o author_n of_o those_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v without_o resort_v as_o he_o suppose_v to_o great_a antiquity_n to_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o declaration_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n when_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o question_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o state_v the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o well_o regulate_v monarchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v each_o particular_a privilege_n wherein_o among_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o reckon_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v if_o the_o framer_n of_o those_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v fair_a and_o candid_a and_o add_v the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v viz._n and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v place_v in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o excellent_o temper_a monarchy_n have_v the_o power_n to_o preserve_v that_o authority_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v disable_v to_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o their_o force_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o peace_n liberties_n and_o property_n aught_o to_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a one_o as_o may_v hinder_v the_o ill_n of_o division_n and_o faction_n and_o cause_n such_o a_o fear_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n as_o may_v hinder_v tumult_n and_o violence_n but_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o devise_v to_o tack_n and_o piece_n together_o such_o parcel_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n answer_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n to_o take_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o lodge_v it_o in_o the_o people_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o create_v a_o sovereignty_n or_o superiority_n in_o they_o which_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o record_n annal_n and_o history_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o