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act_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 3,673 5 10.4433 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91269 The second part of A seasonable legal and historical vindication, and chronological collection of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, lawes, government of all English freemen; their best inheritance and onely security against all arbitrary tyranny and Ægyptian taxes. Wherein the extraordinary zeal, courage, care, vigilancy, civill, military and Parliamentary consultations, contests, to preserve, establish, perpetuate them to posterity, against all tyrants, usurpers, enemies, invaders, both under the ancient pagan and Christian Britons, Romans, Saxons. The laws and Parliamentall great councils of the Britons, Saxons. With some generall presidents, concerning the limited powers and prerogatives of our British and first Saxon kings; ... are chronologically epitomized, ... By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen. Part 2 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1655 (1655) Wing P4072; Thomason E820_11; ESTC R203292 115,608 151

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the_o say_v land_n give_v to_o this_o church_n by_o the_o say_v subscribe_v charter_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o confirm_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o himself_o nor_o for_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n king_n or_o prince_n or_o for_o any_o secular_a or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o defraud_v the_o church_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o diminish_v or_o make_v void_a any_o thing_n of_o this_o donation_n let_v he_o be_v at_o present_a separate_v from_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n let_v he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n the_o two_o first_o of_o his_o charter_n and_o donation_n to_o this_o church_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o common_a council_n assemble_v by_o this_o king_n at_o canterbury_n 5._o january_n anno_fw-la 605._o omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la approbatione_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o all_z and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o william_n thorne_n this_o truth_n be_v further_a abundant_o confirm_v by_o the_o 945_o charter_n of_o immunity_n of_o withraed_n king_n of_o kent_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n under_o he_o anno_fw-la 700._o the_o charter_n of_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n to_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n an._n 716._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n have_v of_o land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 725._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n offa_n of_o land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o courch_n of_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 794._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n egfr_v to_o the_o same_o church_n anno_fw-la 797._o the_o charter_n of_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n make_v in_o the_o parliamental_a great_a council_n of_o biningdon_n anno_fw-la 850._o and_o of_o kingsbury_n anno_fw-la 851._o ah_o memorable_a precedent_n record_v at_o large_a by_o abbot_n ingulphus_n hist_o p._n 858._o to_o 863._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n an._n 930._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edmond_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 944._o and_o of_o the_o same_o edmund_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o hyde_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o to_o
commonwealth_n lest_o perhaps_o he_o may_v infect_v other_o or_o by_o his_o example_n or_o command_n turn_v they_o from_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o such_o a_o heretic_n or_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o the_o people_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n be_v to_o take_v part_n and_o fight_v against_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o which_o detestable_a treasonable_a conclusion_n most_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n of_o late_a time_n have_v rise_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o first_o smoke_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n too_o as_o john_n speed_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 1250._o 2._o that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v frequent_o put_v these_o treasonable_a seditious_a antimonarchical_a jesuitical_a damnable_a doctrine_n into_o practice_n as_o well_o against_o some_o popish_a as_o against_o protestant_a king_n queen_n prince_n state_n which_o they_o manifest_a 1._o by_o 46._o their_o poison_n jone_n queen_n of_o navarre_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o deadly_a perfume_a glove_n only_o for_o favour_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1572._o 2._o by_o their_o suborn_n and_o animate_v 3._o james_n clement_n a_o dominical_a friar_n to_o stab_v king_n henry_n the_o 3_o of_o france_n in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v anno_fw-la 1589._o for_o which_o they_o promise_v this_o traitor_n a_o saintship_n in_o heaven_n 3._o by_o 75._o cammole_n the_o jesuit_n public_a justification_n of_o this_o clement_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1593._o wherein_o he_o not_o only_o extol_v he_o above_o all_o the_o saint_n for_o his_o treason_n against_o and_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o but_o break_v out_o likewise_o into_o this_o further_a exclamation_n to_o the_o people_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o ehud_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o soldier_n or_o a_o varlet_n or_o at_o least_o a_o c●w-herd_n 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book_n or_o two_o publish_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o his_o undertake_n yea_o alexander_n hay_o a_o jesuit_n privy_a to_o castle_n be_v villainy_n use_v to_o say_v that_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o shall_v pass_v by_o their_o college_n which_o he_o build_v for_o they_o he_o will_v willing_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o window_n headlong_o upon_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v break_v the_o king_n neck_n though_o thereby_o he_o break_v his_o own_o yet_o be_v he_o punish_v only_o with_o perpetual_a banishment_n after_o which_o jesuitical_a conspiracy_n detect_v and_o prevent_v notwithstanding_o this_o king_n henry_n before_o these_o two_o attempt_n to_o murder_v he_o have_v by_o their_o solicitation_n renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n profess_v himself_o a_o zealous_a romanist_n recall_v the_o jesuit_n former_o banish_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o 135._o against_o his_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n advice_n reverse_v all_o the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n against_o they_o raze_z the_o public_a pillar_n set_v up_o in_o paris_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n build_v they_o a_o magnificent_a college_n in_o paris_n endow_v it_o with_o a_o very_a large_a revenue_n entertain_v pere_n cotton_n one_o of_o their_o society_n for_o his_o confessor_n who_o reveal_v all_o his_o secret_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bequeath_v a_o large_a legacy_n of_o plate_n and_o land_n to_o their_o society_n by_o his_o will_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a bountiful_a and_o favourable_a towards_o they_o yet_o these_o bloody_a ingrateful_a villain_n animate_v that_o desperate_a wretch_n 13._o ravilliac_n to_o stab_v he_o to_o death_n in_o the_o open_a street_n in_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1610._o albigni_fw-la the_o jesuite_n be_v privy_a to_o this_o murder_n before_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v 4._o by_o their_o suborn_n instigate_a sundry_a bloody_a instrument_n one_o after_o another_o to_o murder_n 6●_n william_n prince_n 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large_a relate_v in_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n 4_o december_n 1648._o i_o shall_v not_o here_o criminal_o press_v or_o insist_v on_o but_o refer_v they_o thereunto_o however_o for_o the_o future_a security_n and_o freedom_n of_o our_o parliament_n from_o violence_n i_o must_v crave_v liberty_n to_o imform_v these_o army_n parliament-driver_n forcer_n dissolve_v habituate_v to_o this_o trade_n that_o if_o the_o 729._o late_a king_n march_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accompany_v only_o with_o some_o of_o his_o pensioner_n and_o other_o arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o sword_n mere_o to_o demand_v but_o five_o member_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n particular_o impeach_v by_o he_o of_o high-treason_n some_o day_n before_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v traterous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o 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people_n psa_n
prynne_n a_o legal_a and_o historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o law_n of_o england_n chap._n iii_o i_o have_v in_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n full_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n liberty_n franchise_n law_n and_o custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a together_o with_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o bealtered_a undermine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n underpain_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n and_o give_v you_o likewise_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o x_o brief_a proposition_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o three_o place_n proceed_v in_o a_o chronological_a way_n to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o large_a historical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o several_a national_n parliamental_a legal_a martial_a public_a and_o private_a 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part_n and_o the_o long_a desire_n of_o some_o reader_n after_o it_o will_v willing_o allow_v for_o its_o publication_n in_o one_o whole_a volume_n which_o every_o man_n purse_n who_o desire_v it_o can_v so_o easy_o purchase_v in_o these_o necessitous_a time_n as_o it_o may_v do_v in_o parcel_n section_n i._n concern_v the_o ancient_n briton_n contest_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n against_o tyrant_n and_o invader_n of_o their_o fundamental_a government_n right_n and_o of_o their_o great_a counsel_n till_o the_o roman_n couquest_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o briton_n be_v the_o original_n know_v inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n from_o who_o it_o be_v style_v britain_n but_o from_o what_o foreign_a nation_n the_o briton_n descend_v our_o antiquary_n differ_v in_o opinion_n our_o late_a writer_n herein_o dissent_v from_o those_o of_o former_a age_n with_o who_o i_o must_v begin_v most_o of_o our_o other_o ancient_a historian_n and_o the_o whole_a famous_a parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o learned_a etc._n letter_n therein_o compile_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n boniface_n to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n jure_fw-la dominii_fw-la as_o supreme_a lord_n thereof_o by_o historical_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o history_n and_o record_n then_o extant_a unanimous_o record_v that_o the_o briton_n original_o descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n that_o they_o arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n about_o the_o day_n of_o ely_n the_o priest_n under_o brute_n their_o first_o king_n who_o divide_v it_o at_o his_o death_n into_o three_o distinct_a part_n and_o kingdom_n between_o his_o three_o son_n leave_v that_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v england_n then_o loegria_n to_o loerinus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o hereditary_a not_o elective_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o trojan_n 50._o petebal_n enim_fw-la troana_n consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la hereditatis_fw-la primogenito_fw-la perbeni●et_fw-la as_o our_o historian_n and_o that_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o resolve_v so_o that_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o monarchical_a government_n by_o king_n be_v the_o original_n fundamental_a government_n settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o brute_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o those_o part_n thereof_o since_o call_v scotland_n and_o wales_n as_o england_n which_o all_o our_o 1._o historian_n assert_v this_o original_n of_o the_o briton_n unanimous_o attest_v with_o that_o answer_n which_o diana_n give_v unto_o brute_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o britain_n when_o she_o direct_v he_o to_o come_v and_o seat_n himself_o therein_o further_o evidence_v if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n hereunto_o brute_n sub_fw-la occasu_fw-la solis_fw-la trans_fw-la gallica_n regna_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o oceano_fw-la est_fw-la undique_fw-la clausa_fw-la mari_fw-fr insula_n in_o oceano_fw-la est_fw-la habitata_fw-la gigantibus_fw-la olim_fw-la nunc_fw-la deserta_fw-la quidem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la apta_fw-la tuis_fw-la hanc_fw-la pete_fw-it namque_fw-la tibi_fw-la sedes_fw-la erit_fw-la illa_fw-la perennis_fw-la hic_fw-la fiet_fw-la natis_fw-la altera_fw-la troja_n tuis_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-la prole_fw-la tua_fw-la reges_fw-la nascentur_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la subditus_fw-la orbis_fw-la erit_fw-la with_o this_o concur_v the_o more_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o 30._o cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o briton_n heretofore_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n now_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o petty_a prince_n into_o party_n and_o faction_n with_o that_o of_o pomponius_n mela_n britain_n bring_v forth_o nation_n and_o king_n of_o nation_n the_o very_a first_o act_n that_o make_v their_o first_o king_n brute_n most_o famous_a before_o his_o arrival_n in_o britain_n 18._o be_v his_o deliver_n of_o 7000_o trojan_n his_o native_a countryman_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o their_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n under_o king_n pandrasus_n and_o the_o grecian_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n
and_o thereby_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o lose_a liberty_n 9_o after_o which_o victory_n brute_n major●●_n na●u_fw-la convocavit_fw-la assemble_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n demand_v their_o advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o pandrasus_n and_o what_o thing_n and_o condition_n he_o shall_v for_o their_o benefit_n demand_v of_o he_o which_o he_o will_v willing_o grant_v be_v in_o their_o power_n whereupon_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o demand_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o they_o free_o to_o inhabit_v other_o counsel_v rather_o to_o demand_v of_o he_o free_a liberty_n for_o they_o all_o to_o depart_v thence_o with_o accommodation_n for_o their_o voyage_n to_o seek_v another_o habitation_n elsewhere_o other_o advise_v to_o bring_v pandrasus_n forth_o a●d_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o realm_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n at_o last_o mempritius_fw-la a_o great_a counsellor_n stand_v up_o say_v regem_fw-la interficere_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la dominandi_fw-la nefas_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la pugnade_n to_o slay_v a_o king_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n seem_v a_o wickedness_n unto_o i_o see_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o man_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n this_o be_v the_o divinity_n and_o morality_n of_o the_o very_a pagan_a briton_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o i_o rather_o advise_v that_o we_o shall_v demand_v his_o elder_a daughter_n from_o he_o as_o a_o wife_n for_o our_o captain_n brute_n and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o she_o for_o her_o dowry_n with_o ship_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o our_o jouruey_n and_o free_a licence_n to_o transport_v ourselves_o to_o some_o other_o country_n because_o we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o live_v peaceable_o there_o see_v the_o child_n and_o nephew_n of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v new_o slay_v in_o these_o war_n will_v meditate_v revenge_n to_o the_o which_o tota_n multi●udo_fw-la acquievit_fw-la all_o the_o multitude_n assent_v and_o pandrasus_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o gain_v his_o enlargement_n willing_o condescend_v to_o 10._o furnish_v they_o with_o ship_n and_o provision_n with_o which_o brute_n and_o all_o his_o associate_n arrive_v at_o totnes_n in_o albion_n seat_v themselves_o there_o brute_n from_o his_o name_n style_v this_o island_n britain_n and_o his_o companion_n briton_n destroy_v those_o few_o giant_n which_o former_o possess_v it_o and_o then_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o style_v troy-novant_a now_o london_n dedicavit_fw-la eam_fw-la civibus_fw-la jure_fw-la victuris_fw-la deditque_fw-la legem_fw-la qua_fw-la pacifice_fw-la tractarentur_fw-la in_o this_o history_n of_o our_o first_o british_a king_n brute_n we_o have_v these_o 5._o remarkable_a particular_n 1._o a_o war_n to_o shake_v off_o slavery_n and_o recover_v public_a liberty_n 2._o a_o kind_n of_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n summon_v by_o brute_n of_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o advise_v of_o peace_n war_n and_o of_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o affair_n 3._o a_o resolution_n against_o kill_v even_o a_o tyrannical_a oppress_a king_n take_v in_o the_o field_n in_o battle_n out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o dominion_n as_o a_o most_o wicked_a act_n 4._o a_o settle_v of_o a_o hereditary_a kingly_a government_n in_o this_o isle_n upon_o the_o very_a first_o plantation_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o it_o 5._o law_n make_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v peaceable_o without_o injury_n or_o oppression_n this_o kingdom_n descend_v in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o brute_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o 28._o leir_n son_n of_o king_n bladud_n who_o reign_v 60._o year_n and_o have_v only_o three_o daughter_n consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n give_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o albania_n with_o one_o moiety_n only_o of_o the_o island_n while_o he_o live_v and_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n after_o his_o death_n after_o this_o porrex_n slay_v his_o elder_a brother_n ferrex_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n and_o her_o maid_n for_o his_o treason_n and_o fratricide_n whereupon_o civil_a discord_n arise_v a_o long_a time_n the_o kingdom_n thereby_o be_v subject_v to_o five_o several_a king_n who_o infest_a one_o another_o with_o mutual_a slaughter_n till_o 2._o dunwallo_n molmutius_n succeed_v his_o father_n clotho_n king_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o crown_n slay_v the_o usurp_a king_n of_o loegria_n wales_n and_o albania_n reign_v alone_o over_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n after_o which_o he_o enact_v certain_a law_n call_v molmutine_v law_n which_o for_o many_o age_n after_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o general_o observe_v among_o the_o briton_n yea_o use_a commend_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a and_o insert_v into_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n be_v famous_a till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n what_o these_o law_n be_v in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a appear_v not_o but_o the_o issue_n prove_v that_o they_o tend_v to_o public_a peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n from_o violence_n for_o in_o his_o reign_n after_o these_o law_n publish_v for_o confirmation_n whereof_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o concord_n in_o troynovant_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v latronum_fw-la mucrones_fw-la cessabant_fw-la 5._o raptorum_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la obturabantur_fw-la nec_fw-la l●erat_fw-la usquam_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la ingereret_fw-la the_o sword_n of_o thief_n cease_v the_o cruelty_n of_o plunderer_n and_o violent_a taker_n of_o man_n good_n and_o possession_n be_v prevent_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n who_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o any_o man_n moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o city_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o they_o and_o the_o plough_n of_o husbandman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n so_o as_o every_o person_n who_o flee_v unto_o they_o through_o guilt_n or_o otherwise_o may_v depart_v quiet_o with_o leave_n and_o without_o arrest_n before_o his_o enemy_n after_o his_o death_n about_o 400._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n his_o two_o son_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n by_o consent_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o they_o till_o brennus_n the_o young_a son_n 54._o aspire_v after_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v by_o his_o brother_n into_o france_n in_o which_o war_n gurthlac_n king_n of_o denmark_n aid_v brennus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o belinus_n qui_fw-la convocavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o call_v together_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o york_n consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la to_o debate_v by_o their_o council_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o gurthlac_n 9_o who_o proffer_v to_o submit_v himself_o with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n to_o he_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n and_o to_o ratify_v this_o agreement_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o surety_n for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o ransom_n 9_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o condition_n which_o be_v do_v according_o convocatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la judicatum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la assensum_fw-la prebuerunt_fw-la cuncti_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v enlarge_v upon_o these_o condition_n as_o the_o marginal_a author_n record_n after_o which_o king_n belinus_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n confirm_v his_o father_n molmutine_v law_n command_v upright_o and_o stable_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v throughout_o the_o land_n and_o the_o way_n to_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v mark_v out_o in_o all_o place_n with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n and_o violence_n this_o king_n addict_v himself_o constant_o to_o justice_n the_o people_n thereby_o become_v more_o wealthy_a in_o few_o year_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n after_o this_o brennus_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n belinus_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n their_o mother_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o 9_o whereupon_o they_o love_o embrace_v each_o other_o and_o go_v to_o troynovant_n inito_fw-la concilio_fw-la quid_fw-la agerent_fw-la have_v there_o hold_v a_o council_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o common_a army_n to_o conquer_v france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n which_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n here_o we_o have_v matter_n of_o war_n
destroy_v those_o of_o northumberland_n and_o lindesfa●ne_n horrible_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o which_o time_n duke_n sigga_n who_o unworthy_o betray_v and_o slay_v his_o sovereign_a king_n alfwold_n of_o northumberland_n worthy_o perish_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v first_o almost_o quite_o consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o these_o pagan_a invader_n who_o plague_n be_v far_o more_o outrageous_a and_o cruel_a than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n pict_n scot_n or_o saxon_n invasion_n and_o depredation_n in_o former_a age_n they_o most_o frequent_o invade_v and_o assail_a the_o land_n on_o every_o side_n desire_v not_o so_o much_o to_o obtain_v and_o rule_v over_o it_o as_o to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n therein_o burn_v their_o house_n carry_v away_o their_o good_n toss_v their_o little_a child_n and_o murder_v they_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o pike_n ravish_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n then_o carry_v 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goth_n the_o norwegian_n and_o the_o sweed_n the_o vandal_n with_o the_o prison_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edelwolfe_n to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n under_o king_n william_n waste_v and_o make_v the_o fruitful_a land_n desolate_a for_o 230._o year_n destroy_v it_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o from_o man_n to_o beast_n which_o sore_o and_o dreadful_a long_a continue_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o those_o cry_a sin_n now_o abound_v among_o we_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o among_o the_o northumberlander_n and_o other_o saxon_n then_o may_v cause_v we_o just_o to_o fear_v the_o self_n same_o punishment_n or_o the_o like_a as_o they_o then_o incur_v and_o the_o briton_n before_o that_o under_o the_o bloody_a usurper_n vortigenne_n unless_o we_o serious_o repent_v and_o speedy_o reform_v they_o from_o these_o unparallelled_a prodigious_a treason_n insurrection_n regicide_n rebellion_n of_o these_o northumberlander_n i_o conceive_v that_o infamous_a proverb_n use_v by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o frequent_a in_o germany_n foreign_a and_o other_o writer_n first_o arise_v touch_v the_o english_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_fw-la diabolorum_n a_o king_n of_o devil_n not_o of_o man_n or_o saint_n subdicos_fw-la enim_fw-la reges_fw-la ejicere_fw-la trucidare_fw-la because_o the_o english_a especial_o the_o northumberlander_n so_o oft_o rebel_v against_o expel_v depose_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n beyond_o the_o spaniard_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n which_o proverb_n the_o late_a extravagant_a proceed_n of_o some_o jesuitized_a pretend_a english_a saint_n have_v now_o again_o revive_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o oblivion_n but_o i_o hope_v these_o sad_a recite_v old_a domestic_a precedent_n will_v hereafter_o instruct_v both_o king_n magistrate_n parliament_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v within_o those_o due_a bound_n of_o justice_n righteousness_n law_n equity_n loyalty_n piety_n conscience_n prudence_n and_o christian_a moderation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n prescribe_v to_o both_o and_o the_o council_n of_o calchuth_n forecited_a long_o since_o prefix_v they_o that_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n king_n at_o and_o from_o their_o primitive_a establishment_n in_o this_o realm_n 1._o have_v no_o power_n nor_o prerogative_n in_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o public_a tax_n impost_n tribute_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o on_o their_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_n in_o their_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a use_n i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o the_o four_o first_o general_n public_a tax_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n which_o i_o shall_v recite_v in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n though_o i_o shall_v therein_o somewhat_o swarve_v from_o my_o former_a chronological_a method_n in_o recite_v some_o subsequent_a law_n and_o confirmation_n relate_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n out_o of_o their_o due_a order_n of_o time_n and_o couple_v they_o with_o the_o original_a law_n for_o and_o grant_n of_o these_o general_a charge_n and_o tax_n to_o which_o they_o have_v relation_n and_o then_o pursue_v my_o former_a method_n henry_n huntindon_n in_o the_o prologue_n to_o his_o five_o book_n of_o history_n p._n 347._o write_v thus_o of_o those_o saxon_n who_o first_o seize_v upon_o britain_n by_o the_o sword_n saxones_n autem_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terram_fw-la britanniae_fw-la bello_fw-la capiscentes_fw-la captam_fw-la obtinebant_fw-la obtentam_fw-la adificabant_fw-la adificatam_fw-la legibus_fw-la regebant_fw-la not_o by_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n without_o or_o against_o all_o law_n the_o first_o tax_n and_o imposition_n ever_o lay_v under_o the_o saxon_a king_n government_n after_o they_o turn_v christian_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n learning_n minister_n scholar_n long_o before_o we_o read_v of_o any_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v impose_v only_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o their_o great_a council_n before_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n come_v in_o after_o the_o norman_n about_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n without_o which_o council_n grant_v they_o can_v neither_o be_v just_o charge_v nor_o levy_v on_o all_o or_o any_o freeman_n of_o this_o island_n by_o any_o civil_a or_o legal_a right_n by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v due_a by_o law_n 1._o the_o first_o general_n tax_n or_o imposition_n lay_v on_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o saxon_a subject_n of_o this_o land_n appear_v in_o our_o history_n be_v that_o of_o caericsceatae_n id_fw-la est_fw-la census_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o plain_a english_a churchet_n or_o church-fee_n in_o nature_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n the_o first_o law_n whereby_o these_o churchet_n 692._o church-fee_n or_o first-fruit_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o people_n 1._o and_o settle_v as_o a_o annual_a duty_n on_o the_o minister_n pay_v only_o before_o that_o time_n as_o voluntary_a freewill_n offering_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o devout_a and_o liberal_a christian_n be_v enact_v by_o 766_o have_v king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v under_o he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 692._o wherein_o by_o the_o exhortation_n advice_n and_o assent_n of_o cenred_n his_o father_n head_n and_o erkenwold_n his_o bishop_n and_o of_o all_z the_o aldermen_z elder_n and_o wiseman_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n he_o establish_v this_o law_n among_o sundry_a other_o which_o none_o may_v abolish_v cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr censu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cericsccata_n i.e._n vectigal_n or_o census_n ecclesiae_fw-la reddita_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la ma●●tini_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la complete_a reus_fw-la sit_fw-la ix_o sol_fw-mi &_o du●_n
decuplareddat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cericsceatum_n so_o one_o copy_n render_v it_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a another_o thus_o cyricsceata_n idest_fw-la primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la celebre_fw-la divi_z matini_n festum_fw-la redduntor_n qui_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la solverit_fw-la qua_fw-la raginta_fw-la solidis_fw-la mulctator_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la praeterea_fw-la primitias_fw-la duodecies_fw-la persolvito_fw-la after_o which_o there_o be_v this_o second_o law_n subjoin_v cap_n 62_o de_fw-fr cyricsceatis_fw-la primitias_fw-la seminum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dato_fw-la domicilio_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la natali_fw-la die_fw-la domini_fw-la c●mmoratur_fw-la these_o duty_n be_v afterward_o enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o 444._o law_n of_o king_n adelstan_n anno_fw-la 928._o c._n 2._o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la cyricsc●atha_fw-mi reddantur_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la locum_fw-la cuirecte_v pertinent_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n make_v anno_fw-la 944._o in_o a_o great_a synod_n at_o london_n as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n summon_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n c._n 2._o decimas_fw-la praecepimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_n &_o emendent_fw-la cyricsceattam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la censum_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 965._o c._n 2_o 3._o 531._o and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aethelred_n make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wiseman_n apud_fw-la habam_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1012._o cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr consvetudinibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reddendis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la super_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la det_fw-la cyrisceattam_fw-la et_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o diebus_n antecessorum_n nostrorum_n fecit_fw-la quando_fw-la melius_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la decimam_fw-la acram_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la reddatur_fw-la super_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la dei_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cui_fw-la adjacet_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la deo_fw-la qvod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la et_fw-la praedecessores_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cyricsceattam_n by_o which_o law_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o cyricsceata_n or_o church-fee_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o tithe_n if_o not_o tithe_n in_o truth_n and_o the_o ten_o acre_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n and_o arable_a land_n increase_v tithe_n both_o in_o the_o 3._o father_n council_n writer_n of_o this_o and_o some_o former_a age_n be_v usual_o style_v first-fruit_n though_o most_o esteem_v they_o duty_n different_a from_o tithe_n which_o duty_n the_o people_n be_v backward_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o pay_v king_n knot_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o wiseman_n in_o a_o great_a council_n anno_fw-la 1032._o quicken_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o by_o this_o additional_a law_n increase_v the_o first_o penalty_n by_o a_o superadded_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n 920._o cyricsceata_n which_o the_o latin_a translation_n render_v seminum_fw-la primiciae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z matini_n penduntor_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dare_v distulerit_fw-la eas_fw-la episcopo_fw-la undecies_fw-la praestato_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ducenos_fw-mi &_o viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la persolvito_fw-la et_fw-fr that_fw-mi omnis_fw-la cyricsceot_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la ecclestam_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberas_fw-la domus_fw-la i_o find_v by_o the_o survey_v and_o record_n of_o our_o late_a bishop_n revenue_n that_o these_o churchet_n of_o late_a time_n be_v certain_a small_a portion_n of_o corn_n hen_n egg_n and_o other_o provision_n pay_v by_o each_o house_n or_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o several_a value_n of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n which_o be_v constant_o render_v to_o our_o bishop_n by_o their_o tenant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cyricsceata_n or_o churchet_n cyricscea●●am_n in_o divers_a manor_n till_o they_o be_v late_o vote_v down_o this_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o public_a tax_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o that_o only_a by_o common_a grant_n and_o consent_n in_o common_a council_n of_o that_o age_n as_o be_v their_o 571_o annual_a tribute_n for_o light_n parish_n alm_n and_o their_o soul-shot_a or_o mortuary_n at_o every_o man_n decease_n first_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliamentary_a council_n which_o i_o shall_v but_o name_n 2._o the_o second_o principle_n annual_a charge_n or_o tribute_n impose_v on_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o people_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n 787._o be_v tithe_n of_o the_o annual_a increase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n 1._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n worship_n minister_n and_o religion_n which_o though_o due_a by_o god_n law_n and_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o minister_n as_o the_o first_o law_n make_v for_o their_o due_a and_o true_a payment_n recite_v and_o i_o have_v late_o prove_v at_o large_a in_o my_o gospel-plea_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v legal_o impose_v nor_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o minister_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la without_o public_a consent_n and_o grant_v whereupon_o in_o the_o 189._o general_n council_n of_o calchuth_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o cap._n 17._o ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pay_v tithe_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v bring_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o thy_o corn_n and_o first_o fruit_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o likewise_o we_o command_v with_o a_o obtestation_n that_o all_o man_n be_v careful_a to_o render_v tithe_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o possess_v because_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n be_v read_v in_o that_o public_a council_n by_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n before_o king_n alfwoldus_n archbishop_n eanbald_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n senator_n dukes_z and_o people_z of_o the_o land_n they_o all_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o with_o all_o devotion_n of_o mind_n it_o according_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n bind_v themselves_o by_o vow_n that_o by_o god_n supernal_a assistance_n they_o will_v observe_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n ratify_v it_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n thereto_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n after_o which_o it_o be_v read_v before_o king_n offa_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mer●ians_n and_o his_o senator_n jambertus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o german_a tongue_n that_o all_o may_v understand_v it_o who_o all_o with_o a_o unanimous_a voice_n and_o cheerful_a mind_n assent_v to_o it_o &_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n assist_v they_o with_o a_o most_o ready_a will_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o power_n observe_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o make_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o ratify_v they_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n thereto_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a by_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o law_n of_o 2336._o edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cap._n 9_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n bee_n and_o other_o thing_n have_v enim_fw-la beatus_fw-la augustinus_n praedicavit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n after_o their_o conversion_n by_o he_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n grant_v tithe_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o and_o their_o minister_n by_o a_o special_a act_n or_o law_n which_o if_o true_a must_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 603._o at_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o calchuth_n but_o because_o i_o find_v no_o such_o special_a law_n of_o his_o extant_a in_o any_o author_n and_o this_o passage_n may_v be_v intend_v of_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410._o who_o have_v sever_v all_o homile_n concern_v the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o hom._n 48._o inter_fw-la sermon_n 59_o sermo_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la 219_o ad_fw-la fratres_n in_o eremo_fw-la sermo_n 64._o and_o in_o psal_n 146._o and_o because_o this_o clause_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n alfwold_n or_o king_n offa_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n in_o the_o council_n of_o calchuth_n as_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n i_o have_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o law_n for_o tithe_n be_v