the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v november_n the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_n pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la viz._n the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la de_fw-la 300_o pellibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lasto_fw-la corii_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n concesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o sir_n edward_n coke_n right_o observe_v the_o grant_n be_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n from_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n 59_o coke_n mag._n chart._n c._n 30._o f._n 58_o 59_o 2._o that_o no_o such_o custom_n be_v before_o from_o the_o word_n quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la custumam_fw-la and_o some_o other_o pertinent_a observation_n he_o make_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o year_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n true_o to_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o but_o he_o make_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v november_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v november_n the_o fifteen_o he_o cite_v likewise_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o it_o m._n 1._o but_o omit_v the_o n_z which_o be_v n._n 1._o also_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n m._n 26._o 24._o rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m_o 1._o n._n rot._n finium_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o but_o his_o citation_n differ_v in_o remarkable_a thing_n from_o the_o patent_n roll_n 3_o e._n 1._o which_o run_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserint_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o hibernia_n &_o wallia_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v also_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la capiendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la inde_fw-la provisa_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o grant_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v make_v 3_o e._n 1._o a_o son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr coronment_n lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr paschae_n that_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n of_o easter_n utas_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o this_o his_o three_o year_n the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o parliament_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o dated_n november_n the_o fifteen_o which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n whence_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o or_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o probable_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o a_o rider_n as_o proviso_n now_o usual_o be_v annex_v by_o tack_v to_o the_o bill_n or_o law_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o from_o it_o after_o casual_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n upon_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n remain_v of_o a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n to_o charge_n merchandise_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n clear_v it_o from_o question_n in_o these_o word_n and_o because_o no_o rate_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v by_o subject_n or_o alien_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n it_o enact_v that_o rate_n upon_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n merchandise_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o custom_n as_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v queen_n marry_o by_o her_o absolute_a prerogative_n b._n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o b._n lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fourteen_o penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n transport_v by_o native_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n by_o stranger_n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n king_n james_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o curran_n but_o these_o obtain_v not_o for_o law_n and_o so_o possible_o like_o imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n but_o no_o such_o be_v lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n by_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o true_a inference_n that_o if_o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n as_o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a as_o this_o of_o 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o make_v new_a law_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o wax_n in_o any_o manner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n but_o by_o that_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o this_o seizure_n and_o arrest_n appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v for_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 4._o which_o give_v two_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o any_o other_o duty_n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n wrecked_a good_n as_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o custom_n if_o other_o good_n be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o small_a duty_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v all_o his_o own_o stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 4._o vid._n stat._n and_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o where_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n have_v he_o it_o remain_v clear_a then_o that_o wax_n be_v a_o merchandise_n subject_a to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o question_n then_o before_o we_o be_v narrow_v will_v be_v whether_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n and_o book_n of_o rate_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n not_o intend_v for_o england_n but_o for_o other_o foreign_a part_n prove_v to_o be_v wreck_n and_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o wreck_n belong_v by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o if_o import_v as_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n and_o not_o as_o wreck_v for_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n wreck_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o duty_n all_o merchandise_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o good_n import_v for_o though_o good_n export_v may_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n equal_o as_o good_n to_o be_v import_v yet_o good_n export_v if_o wreck_v be_v not_o cast_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v export_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v some_o way_n import_v so_o as_o in_o this_o question_n of_o wreck_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n quatenus_fw-la exported_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n
for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o under_o arrest_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v forty_o nine_o shilling_n to_o they_o the_o say_v defendant_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o caption_n arrest_v and_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_z sheppard_n the_o young_a be_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bawdsey_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n cast_v on_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 2._o they_o further_o say_v the_o say_v good_n be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o foreign_a part_n 3._o that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o seashore_n as_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a edmund_n seize_v as_o wreck_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n they_o further_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n follow_v there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n call_v poundage_n of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a rate_n and_o value_v of_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o be_v respective_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n after_o in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o refer_v to_o to_o one_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wax_v inward_a or_o import_v every_o hundred_o weight_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n be_v rate_v to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o hard_o wax_v the_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n due_o appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n
whether_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n can_v take_v conizance_n in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o consequent_o prohibit_v the_o question_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n some_o marriage_n may_v be_v impeach_v according_a to_o god_n law_n though_o such_o marriage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n whereof_o this_o may_v be_v one_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n the_o marriage_n of_o harrison_n and_o jane_n resp_n 1_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o hold_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n resp_n 2_o have_v by_o that_o and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n full_a 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ignorant_a of_o those_o law_n for_o breach_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o no_o canon_n of_o divine_a or_o human_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v suppose_v unknown_a to_o they_o who_o must_v be_v punish_v for_o transgress_v they_o we_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o marry_v in_o the_o prohibit_v degree_n not_o to_o be_v heretical_a or_o the_o like_a therefore_o we_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v both_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o man_n of_o have_v any_o church_n dignity_n whatever_o that_o he_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a tongue_n all_o state_n receive_v the_o scripture_n in_o that_o language_n wherein_o the_o several_a state_n think_v fit_a to_o publish_v they_o for_o common_a use_n and_o it_o be_v but_o very_o late_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v become_v know_v in_o the_o original_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v which_o be_v not_o a_o knowledge_n of_o obligation_n and_o require_v in_o all_o or_o any_o but_o acknowledge_v accidental_a and_o enjoy_v by_o some_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n of_o theft_n and_o murder_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n this_o objection_n will_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n no_o more_o can_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a concern_v incestuous_a marriage_n the_o law_n of_o one_o people_n have_v frequent_o be_v transfer_v over_o and_o become_v the_o law_n of_o another_o as_o those_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n from_o greece_n to_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o law_n of_o the_o rhodian_o for_o maritime_a affair_n make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o law_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n and_o many_o such_o may_v be_v instance_a as_o another_o lymn_n of_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v this_o act_n 13_o h._n 8._o seem_v rather_o a_o direct_a act_n how_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v proceed_v touch_v marriage_n out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n than_o a_o act_n impower_v the_o temporal_a court_n to_o prohibit_v their_o proceed_n when_o the_o king_n law_n prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v regular_a way_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n as_o for_o common_a offence_n by_o indictment_n or_o information_n erroneous_a judgement_n be_v remedy_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_n encroach_a jurisdiction_n by_o court_n where_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o prohibition_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hinder_v the_o violate_v of_o his_o law_n by_o impeach_v of_o marriage_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v impeach_v by_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o impeach_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n contract_v for_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o conizance_n and_o the_o king_n have_v never_o otherwise_o remedy_v that_o fault_n against_o his_o law_n but_o by_o his_o prohibition_n out_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o consonant_a to_o law_n or_o common_a reason_n that_o they_o who_o offend_v by_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n against_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o redress_n allow_v by_o law_n only_o against_o such_o encroachment_n which_o be_v to_o provide_v against_o do_v wrong_a by_o he_o who_o do_v it_o by_o the_o act_n no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o 1._o rep._n 1_o 2._o p.m._n but_o that_o be_v rep._n again_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spirival_n court_v and_o to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o the_o act._n this_o act_n therefore_o never_o intend_v the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n shall_v have_v any_o judicial_a power_n to_o determine_v or_o judge_v what_o marriage_n be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n contrary_a or_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n when_o it_o admit_v not_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o act._n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o court_n shall_v have_v conizance_n to_o determine_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o admit_v process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n against_o such_o marriage_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a 1._o this_o marriage_n not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_n nor_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o any_o there_o prohibit_v 2._o if_o marriage_n neither_o prohibit_v in_o terminis_fw-la in_o leviticus_n nor_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o a_o marriage_n there_o prohibit_v shall_v be_v unlawful_a there_o will_v be_v no_o stop_n or_o terminus_fw-la of_o unlawful_a marriage_n 3._o the_o 20._o of_o leviticus_n prohibit_v no_o other_o marriage_n than_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_n do_v but_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o eighteen_o do_v not_o 4._o not_o now_o to_o
and_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o take_v the_o word_n at_o most_o advantage_n for_o that_o purpose_n viz._n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v by_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o act_n of_o prohibit_v degree_n have_v go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n not_o enumerate_v any_o degree_n of_o affinity_n as_o than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o inference_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o prohibit_v degree_n by_o god_n law_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n only_o so_o now_o no_o degree_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o those_o which_o be_v express_v it_o can_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n intend_v no_o other_o than_o those_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o those_o be_v therefore_o mention_v to_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v degree_n signal_o express_v and_o concern_v which_o no_o question_n or_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v say_v since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v by_o do_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o depopulation_n of_o farm_n by_o subtract_v of_o tithe_n by_o commit_v dilapidation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n so_o enumerate_v be_v all_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n no_o more_o can_v it_o that_o the_o enumerated_a degree_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o act_n by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v the_o next_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o make_v invalid_a licence_n dispensation_n bull_n and_o other_o instrument_n purchase_v from_o rome_n which_o act_n have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o marriage_n solemnize_v within_o this_o realm_n conizance_n by_o this_o act_n the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v the_o three_o time_n of_o lay_n conizance_n or_o in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n before_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o divorce_n have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1._o by_o this_o law_n all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o lawful_a 2._o all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o degree_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o if_o the_o act_n have_v rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v question_v a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n because_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marry_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o degree_n limit_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o whereof_o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v perfect_a conizance_n as_o of_o a_o lie_v law_n but_o the_o act_n go_v further_o and_o say_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n leaf_n as_o be_v object_v all_o conuzance_n of_o marriage_n as_o before_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n though_o not_o so_o ample_o so_o by_o those_o add_a word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o act_n make_v all_o marriage_n solemnize_v before_o that_o time_n not_o prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n good_a and_o lawful_a by_o which_o act_n though_o marriage_n prohibit_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n divide_v from_o scripture_n be_v make_v good_a yet_o the_o trial_n be_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n they_o only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v by_o that_o act_n no_o more_o judge_v what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a or_o incestuous_a by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o what_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o lawmaker_n think_v some_o marriage_n be_v or_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n not_o limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o act_n have_v limit_v all_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o those_o forbid_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v leviticus_n though_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n have_v be_v more_o restrain_v under_o that_o expression_n than_o under_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o book_n be_v part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o the_o part_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o act_n have_v restrain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v leviticus_n the_o temporal_a court_n can_v have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o that_o part_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o full_a of_o the_o objection_n the_o last_o law_n and_o which_o be_v cardo_n questionis_fw-la as_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n harrison_n in_o the_o book_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o consist_v of_o several_a part_n 28._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o some_z whereof_z be_v repeal_v as_o the_o branch_n concern_v precontract_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v that_o act_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n 1._o marriage_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o all_o marriage_n onward_o between_o collateral_a cousin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v very_o far_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o since_o it_o those_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v lawful_a and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz_o in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 2._o restrain_v of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n within_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v express_o take_v away_o 84._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 6._o 84._o and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v express_v so_o if_o any_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v question_v as_o incestuous_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o act_n because_o the_o marriage_n by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v express_o 1._o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o another_o all_o marriage_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v be_v lawful_a join_v then_o those_o two_o clause_n together_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o onward_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n but_o these_o marriage_n concern_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o next_o 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by_o the_o verdict_n 7_o car._n afore_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n in_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o same_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o proviso_n will_v save_v all_o to_o the_o king_n 3._o whether_o nicholas_n ramsey_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n if_o any_o have_v because_o 1._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o sufficient_o find_v before_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n for_o than_o he_o and_o not_o nicholas_n be_v heir_n to_o john_n 2._o because_o if_o robert_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a before_o yet_o he_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n who_o be_v naturalize_v as_o well_o as_o nicholas_n 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isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o scotland_n be_v not_o 3._o if_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v never_o discuss_v in_o calvin_n case_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n from_o a_o naturalise_v in_o scotland_n it_o remain_v whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o extant_a ireland_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o difference_v from_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o local_a subject_n either_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n for_o mere_a alien_n when_o local_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v local_a subject_n 3._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v he_o 9_o 7_o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 7._o a._n 36_o h._n 6._o tit._n deniz_n br._n 9_o therefore_o a_o denizen_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o inherit_v in_o england_n but_o according_a to_o his_o denization_n will_v enable_v his_o child_n bear_v in_o england_n to_o inherit_v he_o and_o much_o less_o will_v his_o denization_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o other_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n substitute_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v for_o what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n no_o delegated_a power_n under_o he_o can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o no_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 6._o b._n for_o that_o be_v not_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la but_o feodale_n as_o be_v right_o distinguish_v 4._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n can_v therefore_o inherit_v in_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n have_v inherit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n 5._o a_o subject_a bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o native_a englishman_n so_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n gernsey_n jersey_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n inherit_v but_o the_o specifique_a reason_n of_o their_o inherit_v in_o england_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o if_o so_o none_o can_v inherit_v who_o want_v that_o and_o then_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o remain_v then_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n and_o reason_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o the_o specifique_a and_o adequate_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o other_o his_o dominion_n than_o england_n do_v inherit_v in_o england_n be_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o the_o english_a be_v he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n when_o their_o subjection_n begin_v case_n cok._n rep._n calvin_n case_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v liege-man_n to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o then_o since_o all_o liegeance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n owe_v no_o liegeance_n exclude_v all_o civil_a law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v a_o natural_a subject_n because_o his_o subjection_n begin_v with_o his_o birth_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v subject_a and_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n natural_a prince_n because_o his_o protection_n begin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o a_o country_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v his_o natural_a country_n or_o the_o language_n he_o first_o speak_v be_v his_o natural_a tongue_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o naturalisation_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o can_v have_v effect_n but_o upon_o those_o consent_n to_o that_o fiction_n therefore_o it_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o a_o man_n birth_n have_v where_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v power_n but_o not_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o naturalise_v in_o ireland_n give_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o so_o in_o scotland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o not_o in_o england_n which_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o fiction_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o her_o own_o 2._o no_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n for_o he_o be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o may_v have_v one_o sovereign_a as_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o two_o person_n no_o more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a
mother_n but_o if_o a_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o have_v two_o natural_a prince_n one_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o other_o where_o naturalize_v 3._o if_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n shall_v in_o law_n make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o than_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n shall_v make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o consequent_o inheritable_a in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o contend_v 4._o a_o naturalize_a person_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n be_v both_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o his_o dominion_n when_o naturalize_v so_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o dominion_n of_o he_o yet_o can_v inherit_v in_o england_n and_o be_v his_o subject_n before_o do_v not_o make_v they_o less_o his_o subject_n when_o king_n of_o england_n or_o if_o it_o do_v nicholas_n ramsey_n before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n and_o become_v there_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o subject_a in_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v four_o way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n beside_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 1._o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v make_v inheritable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n as_o by_o naturalisation_n there_o 3._o if_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o a_o prince_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o homager_n and_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 21._o b._n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v homager_n so_o the_o welsh_a be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n before_o 12_o ed._n 1._o though_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o scotch_a in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n during_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n homage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o king_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 14._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 51._o dyer_n 14_o eliz._n f._n 304._o pl._n 51._o where_o a_o scotchman_n be_v arraign_v for_o a_o rape_n of_o a_o girl_n under_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n bear_v it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n for_o that_o among_o other_o reason_n a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n here_o but_o rather_o a_o subject_a so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o homage_n be_v determine_v then_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v after_o in_o calvin_n case_n when_o only_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v admit_v inheritable_a in_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o magdulph_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o 157._o pl._n parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o f._n 152._o &_o 157._o ut_fw-la superiori_fw-la domino_fw-la scotiae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o such_o prince_n be_v homager_n subjectionis_fw-la and_o not_o only_a infeodationis_fw-la for_o another_o king_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o island_n or_o other_o territory_n by_o tenure_n and_o not_o be_v his_o subject_n 4._o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n hostil_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o any_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n army_n and_o consequent_o within_o his_o protection_n such_o person_n be_v a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o from_o parent_n subject_n and_o not_o hostile_a 29._o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 224._o pl._n 29._o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n 5_o eliz._n that_o one_o bear_v in_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o bastard_n between_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n liegeance_n be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v and_o implead_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o frenchman_n and_o french-woman_n shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v there_o the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o french_a parent_n in_o tourney_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o calais_n be_v those_o under_o the_o king_n power_n as_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o prince_n his_o dominion_n be_v under_o his_o law_n 1._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 14_o e._n 1._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v at_o paris_n 14_o e._n 1._o one_o ingelram_fw-la de_fw-fr nogent_n steal_v silver_n dish_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o and_o after_o dispute_v about_o his_o trial_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o council_n he_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n house_n and_o execute_v though_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o france_n in_o aliero_n regno_fw-la 1._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 12_o e._n 1._o so_o edmund_n de_fw-fr murdak_v bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o gascoigne_n coram_fw-la seneschallo_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la against_o one_o william_n the_o lesnes_n of_o robbery_n do_v to_o he_o 12_o e._n 1._o infra_fw-la metas_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la quas_fw-la invenit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la appellum_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la alterius_fw-la regni_fw-la declinare_fw-la 1._o regular_o who_o once_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n can_v be_v inheritable_a there_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_a experience_n but_o ramsey_n be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n be_v antenatus_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o can_v inherit_v here_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o that_o viz._n unless_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n that_o exception_n must_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o suppose_v for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n do_v thereby_o become_v as_o a_o native_a of_o england_n must_v not_o be_v resolve_v by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v become_v as_o a_o native_a of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o beg_v the_o question_n 2._o the_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n by_o act_n of_o law_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v so_o natural_a legitimation_n respect_v actual_a obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n 27._o calvin_n case_n f._n 27._o for_o the_o antenati_n remain_v alien_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v when_o there_o be_v several_a king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n afterward_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o make_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n in_o law_n 3._o and_o chief_o the_o manner_n of_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o antenatus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o postnatus_n for_o 1._o the_o antenatus_n be_v another_o prince_n his_o subject_n before_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o antenatus_n may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o england_n by_o a_o war_n between_o the_o several_a king_n before_o the_o union_n so_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n necessary_o before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v and_o then_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o war_n between_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v but_o the_o postnatus_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o before_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o ever_o in_o possibility_n of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o england_n both_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o native_a english_a subject_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o postnatus_n in_o england_n be_v as_o the_o native_n of_o england_n no_o fiction_n of_o law_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v not_o for_o a_o natural_a subject_n and_o a_o natural_a prince_n be_v
liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o one_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o liegeance_n of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n albeit_o afterward_o one_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o ramsey_n be_v not_o under_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n must_v still_o continue_v a_o alien_n though_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v obj._n 1_o bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n therefore_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n this_o seem_v subtle_a and_o conclude_a answ_n for_o answer_v i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o syllogism_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n viz._n a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n but_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n therefore_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o the_o same_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n to_o differ_v these_o two_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o naturalise_v obj._n 2_o of_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n can_v never_o appear_v to_o england_n because_o we_o can_v write_v to_o scotland_n to_o certify_v the_o act_n of_o naturalise_v as_o we_o may_v to_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n as_o by_o the_o record_n appear_v this_o be_v a_o difference_n but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o difference_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n admit_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o clear_v all_o question_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a in_o any_o dominion_n whatsoever_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n whether_o naturalize_v or_o subject_n bear_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n it_o be_v then_o evident_a by_o the_o law_n that_o a_o naturalize_a subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o same_o question_n will_v then_o remain_v as_o now_o do_v how_o he_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v naturalize_v because_o the_o chancery_n can_v not_o write_v to_o scotland_n as_o it_o can_v to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v the_o act_n of_o naturalise_v answ_n 1_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o syllogism_n consist_v in_o this_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o you_o assume_v that_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o the_o syllogism_n will_v have_v four_o term_n in_o it_o and_o conclude_v nothing_o answ_n 2.3_o but_o to_o answer_v the_o difference_n take_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a writ_n record_n 42_o e._n 3._o f._n 2._o b._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v evidence_n as_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n or_o deprivation_n and_o foreign_a law_n for_o raise_v or_o abase_v money_n or_o custom_n upon_o account_n between_o merchant_n but_o not_o as_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n 42_o e._n 3._o a_o question_n grow_v whether_o one_o bear_v in_o ross_n in_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n because_o part_n of_o scotland_n then_o be_v and_o part_v not_o in_o his_o liegeance_n the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o proceed_v until_o thorpe_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o doubtless_o the_o king_n have_v a_o roll_n what_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o his_o liegeance_n what_o not_o upon_o the_o treaty_n or_o conclusion_n make_v that_o therefore_o they_o must_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v that_o certify_v the_o like_a may_v now_o happen_v of_o virginia_n surenam_n or_o other_o place_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n liegeance_n part_v not_o so_o the_o king_n have_v or_o may_v have_v roll_n of_o all_o naturalize_a subject_n and_o upon_o petition_n to_o he_o where_o the_o occasion_n require_v it_o may_v cause_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v certify_v the_o like_a may_v happen_v upon_o emergent_a question_n upon_o league_n or_o treaty_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o common_a access_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n for_o illustration_n a_o feign_a case_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o case_n in_o fact_n suppose_v a_o law_n in_o ireland_n 957_o 5_o el._n c._n 4._o f._n 957_o like_o that_o of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o shop_n in_o dublin_n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o suppose_v a_o law_n in_o england_n that_o whosoever_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o dublin_n may_v set_v up_o shop_n in_o london_n if_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n j._n s._n be_v enable_v to_o set_v up_o shop_n in_o dublin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o this_o fiction_n he_o be_v enable_v in_o ireland_n to_o set_v up_o but_o not_o in_o london_n unless_o he_o have_v real_o serve_v for_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o law_n in_o england_n require_v consideration_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n shall_v so_o operate_v as_o to_o effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n regular_o seem_v so_o strange_a that_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v first_o empower_v the_o do_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v 1._o a_o man_n be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o empower_v the_o do_v it_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o 2._o this_o supposition_n seem_v rather_o true_a because_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o ireland_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v law_n can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n yet_o no_o such_o act_n be_v extant_a that_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n 3._o that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o by_o common_a lew_n because_o such_o a_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o wales_n or_o calais_n at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v a_o error_n there_o still_o the_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o before_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o know_a law_n through_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a therefore_o a_o thing_n whole_o new_a not_o warrant_v by_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n because_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v suppose_v without_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o
thing_n be_v in_o question_n suppose_v the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o only_o two_o be_v material_a to_o this_o question_n 1._o that_o a_o postnatus_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v naturalize_v for_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o ireland_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o one_o naturalize_v there_o must_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n thereby_o for_o england_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o ireland_n but_o è_fw-la contrario_fw-la 2_o fitz._n assize_n pla_fw-la 382.18_o e._n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o relate_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n those_o never_o do_v run_v in_o foreign_a dominion_n that_o most_o common_o be_v govern_v by_o different_a law_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o assize_n of_o gower_n land_n in_o b._n r._n 18_o e._n 2._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o f._n 31._o b._n a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o calais_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o calais_n though_o it_o be_v object_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n case_n 7._o rep._n f._n 20._o a._n calvin_n case_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n a_o town_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o take_v the_o difference_n between_o mandatory_a writ_n which_o issue_v to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a remedy_n relate_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o a._n and_o speak_v of_o ireland_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o albeit_o no_o reservation_n be_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n yet_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o therefore_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n as_o ireland_n be_v may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v 157._o pla._n parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o f._n 152_o 157._o magdulph_n appeal_v from_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o ut_fw-la superiori_fw-la domino_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o all_o the_o judge_n there_o agree_v 12._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o ireland_n be_v subject_a as_o calais_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n who_o be_v therefore_o subject_a as_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v there_o lie_v as_o in_o ireland_n another_o objection_n subtle_a enough_o be_v that_o if_o naturalise_v obj._n 3_o in_o ireland_n which_o make_v a_o man_n as_o bear_v there_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o likewise_o as_o bear_v that_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n that_o then_o naturalise_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o man_n no_o alien_n in_o ireland_n especial_o without_o name_v ireland_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v that_o one_o denizen_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n answ_n the_o inference_n be_v not_o right_a in_o form_n nor_o true_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n now_o do_v and_o always_o do_v consist_v of_o native_a person_n naturalize_v person_n and_o denizen_v person_n and_o no_o people_n of_o what_o consistence_n soever_o they_o be_v can_v be_v alien_n to_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o subject_v to_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o man_n own_o and_o against_o common_a reason_n and_o public_a practice_n therefore_o neither_o native_n or_o person_n naturalize_v or_o denizen_v of_o england_n or_o their_o successor_n can_v ever_o be_v alien_n in_o ireland_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o subject_v and_o though_o this_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o gentium_fw-la observe_v what_o be_v say_v and_o true_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n in_o pursuance_n of_o other_o thing_n say_v concern_v ireland_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n a._n 7._o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 18._o a._n as_o well_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o war_n at_o the_o conquest_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o antenati_n as_o postnati_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n conquer_v and_o may_v maintain_v any_o real_a action_n and_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n there_o as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o england_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v that_o if_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o obj._n 4_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n shall_v be_v a_o alien_n here_o then_o if_o such_o person_n commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o local_a liegeance_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o can_v be_v try_v here_o for_o treason_n contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la a._n 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o treason_n by_o a_o irish_a man_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o those_o statute_n 33_o el._n anderson_n rep._n f._n 262._o b._n orurk_v case_n calvin_n case_n f._n 23._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o or_o 35_o h._n 8._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n 1._o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o his_o trial_n must_v be_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v before_o those_o law_n make_v or_o as_o if_o those_o stand_v now_o repeal_v 2._o his_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n who_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n but_o a_o alien_n in_o england_n ireland_n though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v england_n have_v no_o power_n over_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o free_v after_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n by_o england_n as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n be_v not_o doubt_v but_o admit_v in_o calvin_n case_n several_a time_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 5._o stat._n hib._n 11_o 12._o &_o 13_o jac._n c._n 5._o appear_v in_o express_a word_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o majesty_n most_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v 1._o it_o can_v alien_a itself_o or_o any_o part_n of_o itself_o from_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o change_v its_o subjection_n 2._o it_o can_v make_v itself_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v reverse_v for_o error_n in_o england_n and_o other_o may_v be_v name_v 4._o it_o can_v dispose_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o son_n or_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bind_v ireland_n a_o law_n concern_v the_o homage_n of_o parcener_n 3._o 14_o h._n 3._o call_v statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la a_o statute_n at_o nottingham_n 1._o 17_o e._n 1._o call_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la law_n for_o ireland_n make_v by_o e._n 3._o 586_o pat._n rol._n 5_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 29._o pla_fw-la parl._n f._n 586_o per_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tento_fw-la a_o act_n that_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o prior_n shall_v be_v choose_v 6._o 4_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o who_o be_v irish_a nor_o come_v to_o parliament_n with_o irish_a attendant_n the_o late_a act_n
make_v in_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o 21._o 17_o car._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o 21._o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n and_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n for_o ship_v staple_n good_n for_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o which_o they_o plead_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o dispensation_n not_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o whereupon_o they_o be_v question_v ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o charter_n and_o command_n of_o h._n 2._o king_n john_n h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o opinion_n that_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v to_o purpose_n have_v also_o a_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o that_o may_v change_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n 3._o cok._n litt._n f._n 141._o b._n patt_n 12_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o receive_v they_o by_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o several_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ground_n his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o several_a patent_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o mention_n king_n john_n to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o discretos_fw-la viros_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hiberniensium_fw-la he_o appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v 3._o pat._n 18_o h._n 3._o another_o patent_n of_o 18_o h._n 3._o he_o there_o cite_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v the_o english_a law_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n in_o 30_o h._n 3._o 349._o cok._n 4._o inst_z f._n 349._o the_o same_o charter_n he_o mention_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o word_n especial_o that_o of_o 12_o h._n 3._o 1._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o king_n john_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n that_o which_o occasion_v the_o mistake_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o original_a act_n and_o command_n of_o king_n john_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o at_o large_a whereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v only_o short_a note_n will_v clear_v how_o the_o english_a law_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o what_o that_o communis_fw-la assensus_fw-la mean_v for_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la that_o potestatem_fw-la justice_n suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nominantur_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hibern_n quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la domini_fw-la milit._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la diss_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n exceptis_fw-la baron_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la tener_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasteriium_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 17._o claus_n 7._o johannis_n rex_fw-la m._n filio_fw-la henr._n justitiar_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la deremunt_fw-la exposuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la connaciae_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la exigit_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la connacia_n per_fw-la c._n marcas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baroniae_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hibern_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la mil._n &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessor_n &_o similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la dimid_n mil._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la henr._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibern_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugit_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n except_v baron_fw-fr et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fire_n &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n ij_o die_v novembris_fw-la claus_n 12_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justice_n svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la hibernia_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venir_fw-fr coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cvi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la novemb_n pat._n 6._o joh._n n._n 17._o dat._n apud_fw-la westm_n 2_o die_v novemb_n quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angl._n observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praed_fw-we contentas_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hibern_n clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la eo_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr catall_a hiberniensium_fw-la occisorum_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuatur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la circa_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xij_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la respectum_fw-la dedimus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praed_fw-we testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 8._o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la xij_o patentes_fw-la 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hibern_n &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibern_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o angl._n similiter_fw-la currant_n hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquilitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o
eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wadestocks_n ix_o die_v septembris_fw-la out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n clause_n 1_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14._o the_o king_n thanks_o to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o they_o clause_n 3._o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o part_n 2._o the_o king_n write_v single_o to_o nicholas_n son_n of_o leonard_n steward_n of_o meth_n and_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdenz_n and_o to_o walter_n purcell_n steward_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o connage_n and_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o to_o j._n saint_n john_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o be_v intendant_a and_o answerable_a to_o h._n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n keeper_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 5._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o a_o single_a justice_n itinerant_a in_o ireland_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o more_o approve_a custom_n in_o england_n for_o reason_n there_o specify_v two_o more_o justice_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o clerk_n and_o to_o make_v their_o circuit_n together_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll._n 5_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dorso_n the_o king_n make_v a_o recital_n that_o though_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la that_o all_o fine_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasure_n and_o to_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o dublin_n yet_o he_o receive_v all_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o king_n from_o his_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n establish_v that_o h._n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v keeper_n of_o that_o land_n till_o further_a order_n and_o write_v to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n to_o be_v answerable_a and_o intendant_n to_o he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v to_o sundry_a irish_a king_n and_o noble_n there_o special_o nominate_v clause_n 7._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n there_o give_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v land_n in_o dalkera_n between_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la and_o eve_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o reignald_n talbot_n tenant_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n return_v into_o england_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o these_o two_o error_n the_o first_o because_o upon_o reignald_n show_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n father_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n in_o regard_n thereof_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o second_o because_o the_o seisin_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v geoffrey_n and_o eve_n because_o reynald_n call_v we_o to_o warranty_n have_v we_o not_o to_o warranty_n at_o the_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o either_o geoffrey_n or_o the_o court_n themselves_o to_o do_v our_o court_n not_o be_v above_o we_o to_o summon_v we_o or_o compel_v we_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reseise_a reynald_n because_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n clause_n 28._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o the_o king_n write_v to_o m._n donenald_n king_n of_o tirchonill_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a letter_n to_o other_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o illegal_a proceed_n to_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n order_v to_o send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n into_o england_n it_o be_v object_v by_o one_o of_o my_o brother_n that_o ireland_n receive_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o king_n john_n charter_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o i_o agree_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v they_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o my_o brother_n maynard_n do_v conjectural_o infer_v for_o his_o purpose_n than_o i_o deny_v my_o brother_n assertion_n for_o doubtless_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o must_v clear_v my_o brother_n maynard_n from_o any_o mention_n of_o a_o union_n as_o be_v discourse_v of_o england_n and_o ireland_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o any_o union_n other_o than_o that_o of_o a_o provincial_a government_n under_o england_n have_v be_v ireland_n have_v make_v no_o law_n more_o than_o wales_n but_o england_n have_v make_v they_o for_o ireland_n as_o it_o do_v for_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o judgement_n obj._n one_o of_o my_o brother_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o george_n ramsey_n the_o young_a brother_n inherit_v john_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n before_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o nicholas_n whether_o nicholas_n as_o elder_a brother_n be_v naturalize_v shall_v have_v it_o from_o he_o doubtless_o he_o shall_v if_o his_o naturalise_v be_v good_a he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o a_o three_o person_n by_o this_o verdict_n have_v the_o title_n answ_n if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prior_n possession_n and_o another_o enter_v upon_o he_o without_o title_n i_o conceive_v the_o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o such_o a_o entry_n equal_o when_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o that_o be_v no_o party_n as_o if_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o but_o who_o be_v this_o three_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n george_n ramsey_n die_v before_o the_o earl_n 2._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o his_o son_n john_n or_o the_o defendant_n his_o grandchild_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n patient_n appear_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o kingston_n and_o so_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n by_o the_o verdict_n the_o act_n of_o ireland_n except_o all_o land_n whereof_o office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o act_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o england_n if_o nicholas_n have_v title_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o naturalisation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 2._o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n since_o the_o act_n must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o no_o alien_n by_o consequent_a than_o he_o must_v no_o more_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n than_o a_o postnatus_n of_o scotland_n obj._n ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o law_n obligative_n to_o england_n answ_n that_o be_v no_o adequate_a reason_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n england_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o england_n can_v naturalize_v if_o it_o please_v nominal_o a_o person_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n but_o he_o recover_v by_o say_v that_o ireland_n be_v subordinate_a to_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a to_o england_n true_a for_o every_o law_n be_v coactive_a and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v civil_o the_o lesser_a power_n shall_v compel_v the_o superior_a which_o be_v great_a power_n second_o he_o say_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unite_v than_o because_o they_o have_v one_o sovereign_n have_v this_o be_v say_v of_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o have_v be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v both_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o each_o of_o they_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o ireland_n far_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o it_o but_o by_o
wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o son_n or_o the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o brother_n or_o any_o man_n marry_v and_o carnal_o know_v his_o wife_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n daughter_n or_o his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n or_o his_o wife_n daughter_n daughter_n or_o his_o wife_n sister_n then_o it_o declare_v those_o marriage_n to_o be_v indispensable_a because_o against_o god_n law_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o be_v and_o the_o child_n procreate_v in_o they_o to_o be_v illegitimate_a but_o this_o clause_n also_o of_o this_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o as_o some_o conceive_v be_v repeal_v by_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n and_o also_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 28_o h._n 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v repeal_v make_v frustrate_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n two_o other_o law_n be_v likewise_o repeal_v which_o concern_v the_o question_n before_o we_o viz._n a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o release_n of_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v pretend_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v but_o these_o two_o last_o act_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o in_o force_n but_o neither_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o nor_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v revive_v in_o express_a term_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o have_v this_o negative_a clause_n that_o all_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o branch_n and_o clause_n of_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n repeal_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o repeal_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o not_o in_o this_o present_a act_n special_o mention_v and_o revive_v shall_v stand_v remain_z and_o be_v repeal_v and_o void_a in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o now_o prove_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n by_o either_o of_o these_o repeal_v statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o or_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o unless_o it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o one_o of_o they_o at_o least_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o as_o for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o which_o make_v void_a all_o dispensation_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o express_o revive_v by_o 1_o eliz._n and_o all_o branch_n word_n and_o sentence_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n as_o a_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v marry_v by_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n make_v all_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n void_a all_o marriage_n have_v from_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o for_o which_o no_o divorce_n or_o separation_n be_v have_v and_o which_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o which_o word_n i_o conceive_v the_o clause_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o repeal_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v again_o revive_v obj._n it_o may_v be_v object_v the_o clause_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o concern_v marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n continue_v still_o repeal_v because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n be_v in_o force_n declare_v the_o husband_n marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n answ_n a_o act_n repeal_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n have_v before_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o clause_n by_o the_o reviver_n in_o 1_o eliz._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o of_o every_o clause_n in_o it_o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v again_o unlawful_a as_o before_o the_o repeal_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v revive_v by_o the_o reviver_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o in_o 1_o eliz._n and_o make_v as_o effectual_a as_o before_o it_o be_v repeal_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v if_o it_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n after_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o that_o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o shall_v be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n that_o enact_v have_v revive_v the_o clause_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o therefore_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v enact_v by_o revival_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o must_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o revive_v that_o clause_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o i_o will_v put_v it_o for_o more_o clearness_n by_o way_n of_o a_o case_n a_o man_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o by_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n have_v marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n which_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o divorce_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o the_o case_n until_o after_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o reviver_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o which_o make_v void_a all_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o revive_a act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o a_o marriage_n to_o continue_v good_a without_o separation_n notwithstanding_o all_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n be_v null_v because_o it_o be_v no_o marriage_n except_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n intend_v and_o give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n marry_v by_o dispensation_n before_o november_n the_o three_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o then_o separate_v but_o if_o a_o marriage_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n or_o as_o this_o case_n be_v between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n sister_n and_o no_o separation_n attempt_v until_o after_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o reviver_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o these_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v good_a and_o without_o separation_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o because_o they_o be_v marriage_n particular_o except_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n grant_v by_o that_o act_n as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o which_o prove_v 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o to_o be_v in_o force_n by_o the_o reviver_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o consequent_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n to_o be_v clear_o against_o god_n law_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o there_o be_v two_o clause_n concern_v marriage_n the_o first_o declare_v certain_a marriage_n there_o recite_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o clause_n concern_v the_o present_a question_n and_o be_v before_o cite_v the_o second_o clause_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n subject_n or_o resiant_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o your_o dominion_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n afore_o rehearse_v what_o pretence_n soever_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o then_o it_o proceed_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o divorce_n or_o separation_n make_v of_o any_o such_o marriage_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o separation_n shall_v remain_v good_a and_o not_o be_v revokable_a by_o any_o authority_n and_o the_o child_n procreate_v
under_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n shall_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o if_o any_o such_o marriage_n be_v in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o separation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n now_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o do_v not_o repeal_v this_o act_n entire_o of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o but_o repeal_v only_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o repeal_n be_v before_o cite_v and_o manifest_v this_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o clause_n intend_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o repeal_v the_o clause_n declaratory_a of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n always_o acknowledge_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o repeal_n import_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n within_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o repeal_v a_o clause_n enact_v all_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v shall_v remain_v good_a against_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o he_o have_v dispense_v not_o yet_o separate_v shall_v be_v separate_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o repeal_n manifest_v the_o second_o clause_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v repeal_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enough_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o shall_v be_v there_o think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o which_o king_n james_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o command_v the_o due_a observance_n of_o they_o among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o degree_n be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n but_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o by_o this_o table_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o another_o consequent_a be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o canon_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o that_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n note_v that_o any_o marriage_n unlawful_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v declare_v here_o to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n judicial_o no_o otherwise_o than_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v declare_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n can_v judge_v itself_o to_o be_v scripture_n without_o some_o judicature_n therefore_o by_o the_o six_o canon_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 6._o at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v declare_v 1552._o can._n 1552._o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o both_o province_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v 1563._o can._n 1563._o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a declare_v canonical_a as_o receive_v by_o the_o seven_o canon_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v henceforth_o enact_v promulgate_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la edward_n thomas_n plaintiff_n thomas_n sorrell_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_n of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n for_o sell_v wine_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o retail_n ninety_o several_a time_n between_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n to_o several_a person_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o several_a offence_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debt_n except_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n owe_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fifty_o pound_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o concern_v retail_v of_o wine_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n they_o find_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v 2_o febr._n 9_o jac._n ______o prout_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o king_n james_n incorporate_v the_o company_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freemen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v always_o after_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o within_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o other_o city_n and_o seaport_n call_v port-town_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thorough-fare-town_n where_o post_n be_v set_v and_o lay_v between_o dover_n and_o london_n and_o between_o london_n and_o barwick_n where_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n do_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o wine_n tavern_n and_o by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n sell_v wine_n by_o
this_o difference_n hold_v in_o offence_n by_o penal_a law_n 8._o 22_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o so_o a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n or_o other_o toll-taker_n who_o be_v penal_o bind_v to_o provide_v true_a market_n measure_n and_o do_v not_o can_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n because_o the_o fault_n still_o continue_v but_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v but_o by_o a_o law_n all_o these_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v so_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o thence_o to_o infer_v as_o many_o do_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o true_a nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o why_o to_o prevent_v error_n in_o disquisition_n concern_v it_o though_o some_o instance_n thereof_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o right_a i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o in_o stance_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o in_o some_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o the_o king_n also_o can_v dispense_v with_o and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v in_o both_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n i_o drive_v at_o less_o confuse_v which_o be_v to_o differ_v penal_a law_n dispensable_a from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o murder_n adultery_n steal_v incest_n sacrilege_n extortion_n perjury_n trespass_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n all_o man_n will_v agree_v to_o be_v mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o indispensable_a all_o which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o by_o statute_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o say_v those_o be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n nothing_o prohibit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o so_o 2._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o prosecution_n and_o complaint_n of_o such_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v release_v discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v as_o where_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o person_n a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o such_o person_n the_o king_n can_v discharge_v such_o recognizance_n before_o it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o party_n who_o safety_n be_v concern_v may_v though_o the_o king_n only_o can_v sue_v the_o recognizance_n some_o more_o such_o case_n may_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nuisance_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o be_v all_o general_a penal_a law_n and_o if_o a_o nuisance_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o follow_v no_o penal_a law_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o therefore_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o party_n particular_o damage_v by_o a_o nuisance_n have_v their_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o their_o damage_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v deprive_v they_o by_o his_o dispensation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v to_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 3._o nuisance_n and_o ill_n prohibit_v by_o penal_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o public_a 30._o 4_o e._n 4._o f._n 31._o 22_o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o br._n leet_n n._n 2._o 19_o 25_o 26_o 30._o although_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o receive_v the_o mala_fw-la or_o nocumenta_fw-la prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n or_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v as_o nuisance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o which_o some_o questionless_a can_v be_v dispense_v with_o as_o obstruct_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v a_o watercourse_n break_v down_o a_o bridge_n break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o party_n particular_o damage_v by_o they_o have_v their_o action_n which_o the_o king_n can_v discharge_v 4._o other_o ancient_a nuisance_n be_v by_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n or_o action_n for_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v provision_n come_v to_o the_o market_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o nuisance_n by_o forestalling_a the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o not_o in_o the_o market_n forestall_v no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o particular_a damage_n to_o any_o man_n more_o than_o to_o every_o man_n but_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o so_o if_o a_o may_v buy_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o he_o be_v a_o engrosser_n so_o sell_v corn_n in_o the_o sheaf_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n by_o robert_n hadham_n case_n rege_fw-la cok._n f._n 197._o c._n 89._o hill_n 25_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cite_v in_o coke_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o engross_a more_o than_o every_o man_n yet_o these_o be_v nuisance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o so_o make_v by_o prohibit_v law_n beyond_o memory_n as_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n athelstans_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la extra_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quid_fw-la emat_fw-la 197._o sax._n law_n f._n 49._o c._n 12._o will._n the_o fir_v law_n f._n 171._o c._n 60_o 61._o cok._n plea_n coron_n 197._o forestalling_a be_v prohibit_v and_o by_o several_a law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o ne_o venditio_fw-la &_o emptio_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n sit_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o no_o way_n differ_v from_o public_a evil_n now_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n and_o may_v by_o it_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 5._o 5._o 15_o car._n 2_o c._n 5._o give_v leave_v to_o engross_v without_o forestalling_a when_o corn_n exceed_v not_o certain_a rate_n nor_o see_v i_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o those_o nuisance_n by_o which_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o a_o particular_a action_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v with_o any_o other_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n by_o which_o no_o three_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v a_o offence_n a_o nuisance_n from_o which_o no_o particular_a damage_n can_v arise_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o have_v his_o action_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o with_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n 5._o the_o register_n have_v no_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la upon_o any_o licence_n to_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o alienation_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n or_o in_o mortmain_n or_o for_o divert_v or_o obstruct_v a_o watercourse_n or_o highway_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o certain_a sheriff_n or_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land-way_n or_o watercourse_n lie_v but_o for_o licence_n for_o other_o thing_n as_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o prohibit_v commodity_n a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la can_v be_v direct_v to_o any_o certain_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o inquire_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n murder_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la in_o the_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o signify_v unlawful_a kill_v a_o man_n the_o word_n adultery_n unlawful_a copulation_n steal_v unlawful_a take_n from_o another_o perjury_n unlawful_a swear_n and_o trespass_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la a_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n or_o unlawful_a entry_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o another_o house_n or_o land_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o mala_fw-la instance_a if_o these_o mala_fw-la might_n be_v dispense_v with_o in_o regard_n a_o dispensation_n as_o i_o say_v make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v lawful_a to_o he_o who_o be_v dispense_v with_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o dispensation_n will_v make_v unlawful_a kill_n which_o the_o word_n murder_n import_v vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a
bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o notion_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v other_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n the_o transgress_a of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o special_a action_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v as_o he_o can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o commit_v maintenance_n to_o make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n to_o carry_v distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o 12._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o stat._n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 12._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o maintain_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o enter_v forcible_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a to_o carry_v a_o distress_n far_o or_o near_o but_o be_v mala_fw-la when_o prohibita_fw-la and_o non_fw-la when_o permissa_fw-la as_o they_o will_v be_v wâ—re_o the_o law_n repeal_v and_o be_v before_o they_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o next_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o malum_fw-la with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v be_v a_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o take_v to_o the_o receive_a rule_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v in_o these_o case_n 15._o 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n br._n pat._n n._n 15._o and_o many_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v lawful_a action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o be_v implead_v at_o least_o in_o certain_a action_n which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o baker_n brewer_n or_o victualler_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o ale_n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la c._n 7._o 31_o e._n 1._o nor_o a_o miller_n to_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v nor_o a_o taverner_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n nor_o a_o butcher_n to_o sell_v measled_a swine_n flesh_n or_o murrain_n flesh_n nor_o any_o man_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la which_o prohibit_v all_o these_o under_o severe_a penalty_n nor_o can_v he_o licence_v butcher_n fishmonger_n poulterer_n or_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n nor_o ostler_n to_o sell_v hay_n and_o oat_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v stell_n stat._n 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 9_o car._n 1._o cam._n stell_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o which_o require_v that_o the_o prize_n be_v moderate_a and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 9_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o prize_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n he_o can_v licence_v a_o labourer_n to_o take_v more_o wage_n laborariis_fw-la regist_n f._n 190._o a_o tit_n de_fw-fr servientibus_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n the_o title_n be_v de_fw-fr laborariis_fw-la nor_o any_o officer_n to_o take_v more_o fee_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v nor_o to_o distrain_v a_o man_n plough-beast_n where_o there_o be_v other_o distress_n for_o in_o these_o and_o multitude_n of_o like_a case_n the_o damage_v person_n have_v his_o action_n equal_o as_o for_o a_o nuisance_n to_o his_o particular_a hurt_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a informer_n who_o can_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o when_o he_o be_v once_o entitle_v to_o action_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o by_o commence_v suit_n for_o then_o the_o action_n popular_a be_v become_v his_o proper_a action_n the_o king_n can_v neither_o pardon_n release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v his_o right_n in_o the_o suit_n as_o be_v full_o resolve_v 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n much_o less_o can_v he_o discharge_v or_o prevent_v the_o action_n of_o any_o other_o man_n the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o upon_o which_o this_o case_n arise_v have_v example_n of_o penal_a law_n in_o both_o these_o kind_n 25_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25_o 1._o every_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o every_o offence_n from_o which_o offence_n not_o three_o man_n can_v possible_o derive_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n 2._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n because_o another_o sell_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n without_o licence_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a action_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o in_o like_a case_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o second_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n the_o mingle_n of_o wine_n with_o several_a ingredient_n therein_o mention_v be_v penal_o prohibit_v as_o by_o another_o clause_n the_o sale_n of_o wine_n at_o great_a prize_n than_o the_o act_n limit_n he_o that_o shall_v offend_v either_o by_o unlawful_a mixture_n or_o by_o sell_v dear_a than_o the_o law_n admit_v do_v a_o particular_a wrong_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o either_o of_o those_o offence_n dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n report_n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o eleven_o report_n if_o foreign_a manufacture_n or_o foreign_a corn_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o c._n 4._o â—_o 3_o e._n 4._o c._n 3._o be_v prohibit_v for_o support_v of_o those_o artificer_n and_o the_o husbandman_n within_o the_o kingdom_n a_o licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o if_o general_a be_v void_a by_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n notwithstanding_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 1._o all_o penal_a law_n when_o make_v and_o in_o force_n be_v equal_o necessary_a and_o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o gradation_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 2._o if_o any_o penal_a law_n be_v possible_o less_o dispensable_a than_o other_o but_o upon_o the_o difference_n already_o give_v those_o capital_o penal_a be_v less_o dispensable_a than_o those_o less_o penal_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 11._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o for_o coin_v money_n of_o right_a alloy_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v capital_o penal_a without_o licence_n but_o it_o may_v be_v licence_v 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o if_o transport_v wool_n be_v felony_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v it_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o multiply_v gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o but_o may_v be_v licence_v 20._o cok._n plac_fw-la coronae_fw-la f._n 74._o c._n 20._o as_o be_v do_v to_o john_n faceby_n tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o statute_n may_v be_v see_v coke_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la f._n 74._o c._n 20._o if_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la issue_n to_o inquire_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o a_o mortmain_n will_v be_v one_o inquiry_n be_v si_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o by_o such_o licence_n patria_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la oneretur_fw-la yet_o the_o licence_n if_o grant_v will_v be_v good_a which_o show_v that_o clause_n be_v for_o information_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o licence_v what_o he_o will_v not_o and_o not_o for_o restraint_n to_o hinder_v he_o to_o licence_v what_o he_o will_v d._n fitz._n nat._n br._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damum_fw-la f._n 222_o b._n letter_n d._n for_o by_o fitz-herbert_a the_o usual_a licence_n now_o be_v with_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la
brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v licence_n whatever_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v always_o a_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o that_o seem_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la licence_n a_o mortmain_n a._n dyer_n 9_o 10_o el._n f._n 269._o a._n the_o chancellor_n need_v not_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n without_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v sufficient_o apprise_v by_o ask_v his_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o that_o now_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n licence_n limit_v to_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v import_v be_v good_a as_o some_o collect_v from_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n nor_o in_o what_o case_n licence_n may_v be_v general_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v limit_v be_v not_o now_o proper_o before_o we_o 1._o if_o exportation_n importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n express_v of_o the_o prohibition_n a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o without_o limitation_n to_o export_n or_o import_n or_o to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a exporter_n importer_n or_o trader_n in_o that_o kind_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v licence_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o such_o general_a licence_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o prohibitory_a law_n have_v be_v that_o no_o such_o importation_n exportation_n or_o trade_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v express_a licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o licence_n require_v no_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v else_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o 4._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 5._o if_o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n his_o dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n general_o must_v by_o law_n be_v limit_v his_o limit_a dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v import_v or_o export_v before_o the_o restraint_n because_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o may_v be_v any_o quantity_n certain_a and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o the_o restraint_n equal_o frustrate_v and_o the_o monopoly_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o licence_n have_v be_v general_a though_o it_o be_v limit_v 6._o if_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v because_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act._n 7._o if_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o maintain_v the_o native_a artificer_n of_o that_o commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o livelihood_n and_o so_o of_o exportation_n no_o licence_n either_o with_o stint_n or_o limitation_n or_o without_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n for_o both_o of_o they_o may_v equal_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o native_a artificer_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n but_o such_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a to_o import_n for_o a_o man_n private_a use_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o licence_n without_o any_o limitation_n be_v a_o monopoly_n which_o be_v as_o much_o perhaps_o by_o implication_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n be_v no_o monopoly_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v king_n james_n may_v have_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n for_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o whether_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n or_o with_o this_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v have_v no_o possible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o dispensation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n insist_v on_o why_o his_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o that_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o seem_v clear_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o by_o constant_a practice_n of_o licens_v particular_a person_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v licence_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o case_n touch_v not_o upon_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n which_o the_o law_n leave_v indefinite_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o remedy_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o person_n and_o place_n by_o the_o penal_a law_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o many_o trade_a town_n other_o but_o to_o few_o person_n or_o place_n and_o the_o remedy_n by_o dispensation_n according_o must_v sometime_o be_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o few_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n for_o their_o support_n and_o livelihood_n to_o grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o manufacture_n without_o any_o limitation_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o void_a 3._o it_o be_v admit_v a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n as_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o dispensation_n be_v so_o it_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n or_o with_o a_o town_n corporate_a not_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o some_o commodity_n as_o he_o may_v with_o particular_a person_n this_o seem_v to_o end_v the_o question_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v the_o person_n or_o number_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a reason_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dispensation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o vintner_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n dispensation_n to_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v be_v void_a in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o for_o their_o person_n and_o number_n must_v be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o case_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o aggregate_v as_o well_o as_o to_o private_a person_n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o mr._n attorney_n cite_v in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v very_o express_v 416._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 12._o f._n 416._o dispensatio_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la versari_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la personam_fw-la privatam_fw-la quia_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la particularis_fw-la exceptio_fw-la à _fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferri_fw-la circa_fw-la
communitatem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la pars_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la uni_fw-la religioni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aut_fw-la civitati_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la excipitur_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la communi_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la concedi_fw-la toti_fw-la communitati_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la actu_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la suspensionis_fw-la this_o last_o must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o dispensator_fw-la be_v the_o entire_a lawmaker_n and_o according_o dispensation_n be_v as_o frequent_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o the_o use_n of_o dispensation_n be_v principal_o derive_v to_o we_o to_o body_n corporate_a that_o be_v to_o religious_a order_n as_o to_o private_a person_n bullarium_n laertius_n cherubinus_n his_o bullarium_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o bullary_n if_o any_o will_v consult_v they_o but_o i_o forbear_v cite_v they_o because_o they_o be_v foreign_a authority_n 3._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 11_o 12._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2_o 3._o e._n 3._o license_v the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o carry_v their_o staple_n merchandise_n to_o what_o part_n they_o please_v beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v bind_v under_o great_a penalty_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o judge_n twice_o assemble_v 2_o r._n 3._o &_o 1_o h._n 7._o make_v no_o question_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n but_o the_o question_n be_v because_o late_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n have_v enact_v the_o bring_n of_o irish_a merchandise_n to_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n b._n regist_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la f._n 252._o b._n the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o aggregate_v body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n to_o dam_v up_o a_o ancient_a current_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o their_o land_n for_o carriage_n by_o water_n to_o a_o vill_n and_o that_o such_o passage_n and_o carriage_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o new_a current_n as_o commodious_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a the_o like_a licence_n may_v be_v to_o such_o body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n b_o regist_n f._n 254._o b_o to_o bring_v the_o watercourse_n of_o a_o well_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o community_n as_o by_o like_a writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o k._n for_o divert_v such_o a_o watercourse_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n and_o by_o another_o like_a writ_n a_o regist_n f._n 255._o a_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o friar_n minor_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n or_o part_n of_o it_o to_o serve_v the_o house_n of_o the_o fraternity_n and_o so_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v to_o a_o corporation_n to_o stop_v up_o a_o highway_n through_o their_o land_n a_o more_o commodious_a be_v by_o they_o set_v out_o in_o place_n of_o it_o as_o be_v common_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o corporation_n more_o than_o to_o the_o body_n politic_n and_o these_o be_v not_o licence_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n unless_o all_o highway_n and_o watercourse_n be_v account_v the_o king_n inheritance_n the_o like_a dispensation_n or_o exemption_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v toll-free_a which_o extend_v to_o every_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o corporation_n only_o in_o their_o corporate_a capacity_n and_o a_o dispensation_n and_o exemption_n differ_v in_o sound_n only_o for_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o to_o licence_v a_o person_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o be_v by_o a_o law_n penal_o prohibit_v from_o do_v it_o a_o exemption_n be_v proper_o to_o licence_v a_o man_n or_o man_n not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v penal_o by_o a_o law_n precept_v to_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n 6._o 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o and_o burgess_n of_o oxford_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o jury_n with_o foreigner_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o town_n the_o like_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o 56._o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 56._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o norfolk_n these_o be_v dispensation_n or_o exemption_n to_o a_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v serve_v in_o jury_n but_o within_o their_o corporation_n which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n they_o must_v have_v do_v and_o the_o like_a we_o meet_v with_o daily_a to_o other_o town_n in_o the_o circuit_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o highway_n the_o water-stream_n toll_v of_o market_n fine_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o to_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o corporation_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o enable_v no_o man_n to_o a_o action_n for_o his_o damage_n thereby_o and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n for_o break_v they_o be_v much_o more_o the_o king_n inheritance_n therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o corporation_n as_o to_o they_o c._n pl._n com._n f._n 487_o nicholls_n c._n 2._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o any_o case_n but_o with_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o with_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o and_o every_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v its_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n therefore_o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v at_o all_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n and_o consequent_o where_o he_o can_v dispense_v at_o all_o he_o may_v dispense_v to_o a_o corporation_n if_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v pen_v thus_o every_o man_n that_o sell_v wine_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o pint_n so_o sell_v this_o two_o penny_n have_v be_v a_o duty_n and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v without_o difference_n and_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o six_o penny_n late_o be_v upon_o every_o quart_n of_o french_a wine_n retail_v why_o then_o the_o great_a or_o less_o the_o duty_n be_v alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n inheritance_n in_o the_o duty_n therefore_o if_o the_o act_n have_v be_v that_o every_o seller_n of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n five_o pound_n for_o every_o pint_n sell_v there_o five_o pound_n have_v equal_o be_v the_o king_n duty_n and_o inheritance_n as_o the_o two_o penny_n before_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restraint_n to_o sell_v but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o payment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n second_o the_o act_n so_o pen_v have_v equal_o hinder_v the_o sell_v of_o wine_n as_o now_o they_o do_v by_o word_n prohibit_v sale_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o payment_n of_o five_o pound_n whether_o by_o forfeiture_n or_o duty_n be_v that_o which_o only_o prevent_v the_o sell_v therefore_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n either_o way_n pen_v and_o consequent_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n give_v as_o the_o act_n stand_v pen_v be_v equal_o the_o king_n inheritance_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v show_v what_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_o good_a to_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n 1._o a_o licence_n to_o purchase_v in_o mortmain_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o a_o corporation_n or_o single_a body_n politic_n 2._o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n in_o their_o own_o ground_n which_o the_o law_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n 3._o a_o licence_n to_o convert_v some_o quantity_n of_o their_o ancient_a arable_a land_n into_o pasture_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 5_o eliz._n and_o divers_a other_o law_n 19_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 19_o most_o of_o which_o be_v repeal_v in_o 21_o jac._n which_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v a_o offence_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o remember_v it_o proceed_v against_o as_o such_o tempore_fw-la caâ—â—â—_n 1._o in_o the_o star-chamber_n after_o the_o repeal_n of_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n prohibit_v it_o 4._o a_o licence_n to_o
wine_n for_o that_o objection_n reach_v to_o dispensation_n with_o single_a person_n as_o well_o as_o corporation_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o case_n of_o answ_n 2_o buy_v office_n and_o simoniacal_a presentation_n be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v incapable_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o a_o person_n incapable_a be_v as_o a_o dead_a person_n and_o no_o person_n at_o all_o as_o to_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v incapable_a for_o person_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o dead_a in_o law_n be_v not_o to_o all_o purpose_n dead_a but_o to_o such_o wherein_o they_o be_v incapable_a to_o take_v or_o give_v 3._o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o 7_o jac._n persona_fw-la answ_n 3_o inhabilis_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v the_o house_n before_o the_o oath_n take_v a_o particular_a action_n be_v give_v by_o 2_o h._n 4._o for_o such_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o such_o licence_n give_v the_o admiralty_n a_o jurisdiction_n against_o law_n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n dyer_n 159._o domingo_n belatta_n case_n a_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o general_a dispensation_n answer_v obj._n 3_o not_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o but_o seem_v to_o frustrate_v and_o null_a that_o law_n whole_o and_o though_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n yet_o not_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o annihilate_v and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o this_o objection_n hold_v good_a in_o fact_n it_o be_v a_o material_a one_o answ_n 1_o but_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o intend_a not_o that_o no_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o great_a restraint_n sell_v but_o not_o so_o loose_o as_o every_o man_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o restrain_v not_o the_o king_n power_n to_o licence_v sell_v wine_n which_o perhaps_o be_v more_o a_o question_n than_o this_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v absolute_o prohibit_v sell_v wine_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o licence_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a not_o abrogate_a the_n law_n and_o if_o so_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n be_v only_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o answ_n 2_o sell_v wine_n that_o will_v as_o they_o may_v when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v and_o not_o to_o restrain_v convenient_a number_n to_o sell_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_v the_o king_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o trade_n answ_n 3_o and_o serve_a apprenticeship_n in_o it_o and_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v licence_v without_o restraint_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 11._o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n c._n report_v 11._o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n in_o the_o eleven_o report_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v well_o comply_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n have_v he_o licence_v such_o to_o sell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o confine_v they_o to_o to_n obj._n 4_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o case_n of_o licence_n to_o corporation_n for_o purchase_v in_o mortmain_n that_o the_o law_n against_o mortmain_n be_v not_o penal_a because_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o so_o can_v penal_a law_n be_v answ_n 1_o it_o be_v durus_fw-la sermo_fw-la that_o those_o law_n be_v not_o penal_a which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v in_o some_o case_n from_o grant_v as_o he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o those_o law_n it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v grant_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v apprise_v of_o those_o restrain_v law_n therefore_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v requisite_a but_o when_o a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n purchase_n without_o licence_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortmain_n before_o the_o prohibit_v statute_n or_o may_v export_v or_o import_n a_o prohibit_v commodity_n before_o restraint_n by_o statute_n a_o licence_n ex_fw-la specialia_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o by_o petition_v for_o a_o licence_n the_o king_n be_v sufficient_o inform_v the_o law_n permit_v not_o the_o thing_n without_o a_o licence_n which_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la this_o enough_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 269._o where_o a_o licence_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a without_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o mortmain_n 3._o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o that_o case_n which_o regular_o issue_v inform_v the_o king_n better_o than_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v do_v obj._n 5_o next_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mortmain_n the_o king_n dispense_v only_o with_o his_o own_o right_n and_o conclude_v not_o the_o mean_a lord_n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o king_n in_o no_o case_n can_v dispense_v but_o with_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o with_o another_o answer_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o waterford_n by_o obj._n 6_o which_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o the_o offence_n of_o not_o bring_v the_o staple_n merchandise_n from_o ireland_n to_o calais_n be_v so_o penal_a which_o be_v a_o offence_n by_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n and_o 14_o h._n 6._o c._n to_o the_o universal_a hurt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o much_o great_a than_o sell_v of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n but_o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o those_o merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v his_o inheritance_n and_o with_o which_o he_o can_v dispense_v answ_n this_o put_v together_o sound_v thus_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n be_v to_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o staple_n merchandise_n for_o which_o he_o may_v dispense_v if_o he_o will_v but_o never_o do_v for_o any_o thing_n appear_v the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n be_v upon_o penalty_n to_o bring_v their_o staple_n merchandise_n to_o calais_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v have_v no_o custom_n be_v due_a from_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v dispense_v with_o they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o viz._n bring_v their_o good_n to_o calais_n because_o he_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o can_v viz._n their_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o inference_n nor_o coherence_n in_o this_o answer_n but_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o give_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o cocket_n of_o their_o payment_n there_o to_o the_o staple_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v therefore_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o ireland_n before_o the_o good_n bring_v to_o the_o staple_n be_v no_o cause_n for_o dispense_n with_o the_o corporation_n of_o waterford_n for_o not_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n to_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plead_v by_o the_o man_n of_o waterford_n be_v perhaps_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v their_o custom_n at_o the_o staple_n but_o however_o the_o licence_n by_o they_o plead_v 1_o h._n 7._o by_o henry_n the_o six_o and_z edward_z the_o four_o be_v long_o after_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o at_o the_o staple_n i_o must_v say_v as_o my_o brother_n atkins_n observe_v before_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n argue_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v will_n to_o do_v according_a to_o that_o ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v a_o will_v
to_o dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o seem_v k._n james_n have_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o law_n can_v his_o power_n and_o consequent_o his_o prerogative_n be_v less_o than_o if_o he_o can_v 1._o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi statute_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o oblige_a law_n or_o constitution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o take_v holy_a order_n or_o with_o a_o clerk_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n which_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o indeed_o most_o thing_n so_o prohibit_v be_v primary_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o it_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o original_a of_o the_o constitution_n or_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o record_n but_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o law_n know_v only_o from_o practical_a proceed_n and_o usage_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n so_o if_o by_o accident_n the_o record_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a none_o of_o which_o be_v elder_a than_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o new_a law_n be_v as_o frequent_v before_o as_o since_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o memorial_n of_o proceed_v upon_o they_o find_v by_o the_o record_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n will_v upon_o like_a reason_n be_v account_v common_a law_n by_o posterity_n 3._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la though_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o coke_n posthuma_n they_o be_v term_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v for_o liberty_n of_o highway_n stranger_n have_v not_o in_o foreign_a territory_n but_o by_o permission_n therefore_o not_o essential_a to_o dominion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o prohibit_v 2._o liberty_n of_o the_o highway_n be_v prohibit_v with_o we_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o apprehension_n of_o thief_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n be_v constitute_v by_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o engross_n have_v like_o institution_n the_o first_o be_v prohibit_v by_o athelstans_n law_n and_o william_n the_o first_o be_v and_o may_v be_v permit_v by_o a_o law_n the_o second_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o late_a law_n when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a low_a price_n quaere_fw-la the_o law_n tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o pull_v down_o of_o bridge_n whole_o or_o place_v they_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o what_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v by_o a_o law_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la more_o than_o any_o other_o prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o law_n be_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la reverter_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 253._o john_n bole_n esquire_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n ely_z gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n demandant_n against_o anne_n horton_n widow_n tenant_n of_o ______o writ_n the_o writ_n one_o message_n thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n fifteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o message_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n four_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n eighty_o three_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o tickhill_n and_o wellingly_n which_o william_n vescy_n gent._n grand_a father_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o coheir_n they_o be_v give_v to_o john_n vescy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n aught_o to_o revert_v by_o form_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z be_v dead_a without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o count_v that_o count_n the_o count_n william_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o demand_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o soccage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n vescy_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v john_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n robert_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o who_o death_n william_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v matthew_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o say_v william_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o william_n the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o right_a of_o the_o premise_n revert_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o together_o with_o their_o say_a husband_n demand_v as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n and_z matthew_z for_o that_o they_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o they_o the_o tenant_n anne_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n barr._n the_o barr._n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n be_v by_o his_o deed_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n 1655._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anne_n hewett_n and_o of_o 1200_o l._n marriage_n portion_n and_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n she_o may_v claim_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o heir_n of_o
than_o a_o local_a subject_n ibid._n 286_o 5._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v he_o ibid._n 6._o the_o native_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n ireland_n and_o the_o english_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o alien_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 7._o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 279_o 8._o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o two_o father_n or_o two_o mother_n 280_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 9_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 10._o a_o antenatus_n in_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 287_o 11._o who_o be_v the_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 12._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n shall_v never_o naturalize_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n to_o make_v he_o inheritable_a there_o 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 13._o no_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 14._o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o alien_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 15._o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o 16._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o another_o country_n and_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v not_o inherit_v in_o england_n ibid._n 285_o 286_o 17._o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a shall_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 280_o 18._o a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o afterward_o be_v denizen_v and_o he_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n here_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 285_o allegiance_n 1._o all_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n the_o subjection_n begin_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n protection_n of_o he_o likewise_o begin_v 279_o appendant_a 1._o whatsoever_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o natural_o 190_o 2._o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 12_o apprentice_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o archbishop_n see_v ordinary_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n may_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o asset_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v asset_n ultra_fw-la 104_o assignee_n and_o assignment_n 1._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o trust_v which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v be_v not_o personal_a 180_o 181_o 2._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o his_o assign_v do_v a_o tortuous_a act_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o tort_n 118_o to_o 128_o assize_n 1._o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n bare_o 204_o attaint_n see_v title_n statute_n 3_o 11._o 1._o a_o attaint_n lie_v only_o in_o civil_a not_o criminal_a cause_n 145_o 146_o 2._o juror_n be_v not_o finable_a for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 145_o attorney_n 1._o a_o attorney_n can_v bring_v debt_n for_o solicit_v but_o case_v only_o 99_o 2._o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o attorney_n fee_n ibid._n attornment_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n the_o reversioner_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n 39_o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n and_o attornment_n the_o grantee_n become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n 40_o 3._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 4._o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 5._o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o disclaim_v but_o affirm_v his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n 193_o 6._o a_o man_n estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a to_o such_o alteration_n 44_o 7._o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o to_o a_o confirmation_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 8._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o commence_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n 46_o 9_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 10._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 51_o 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o he_o afterward_o retake_v that_o estate_n here_o must_v be_v a_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 44_o 12._o where_o a_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o a_o contingent_a use_n 52_o bargain_n and_o sale_n see_v intollment_n 1._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 51_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1._o the_o man_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o woman_n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o thalamum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o she_o and_o not_o she_o over_o he_o 306_o 2._o the_o interdict_v of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v but_o by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o bishop_n see_v ordinary_a archbishop_n 1._o what_o bishop_n be_v original_o 22_o 2._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n 22_o 4._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 5._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 6._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 329_o 7._o bishop_n in_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 411_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a see_v title_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o what_o canon_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o what_o not_o 327_o 328_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la see_v execution_n certiorari_fw-la 1._o a_o certior_fw-la lie_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v to_o scotland_n 287_o 2._o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o wales_n to_o certify_v a_o record_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o execution_n may_v issue_v out_o here_o upon_o it_o 398_o certificate_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la 288_o chancery_n 1._o the_o chancery_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n thereupon_o as_o well_o
as_o the_o king_n bench_n 157_o commendam_fw-la 1._o capere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la be_v good_a where_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o prejudice_v 25_o 2._o retinere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la be_v good_a where_o consent_v to_o by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n 25_o 3._o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la may_v be_v for_o year_n 24_o 25_o 4._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 5._o although_o the_o king_n confirm_v it_o yet_o the_o incumbent_n derive_v no_o estate_n from_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o the_o patron_n presentment_n 26_o common_a see_v title_n statute_n 1._o 1._o no_o common_a of_o pasture_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v for_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n 254_o 2._o inhabitant_n not_o incorporate_v can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a 254_o 3._o how_o copyholder_n must_v prescribe_v for_o common_a ibid._n 4._o where_o the_o tenant_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v sola_fw-la &_o separalis_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 255_o 256_o 5._o one_o or_o more_o tenant_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la from_o other_o commoner_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n 256_o 6._o where_o the_o commoner_n claim_v habere_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la how_o and_o upon_o what_o action_n whether_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v exclude_v or_o no_o the_o matter_n will_v come_v in_o question_n 253_o 7._o where_o a_o commoner_n prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it without_o any_o land_n the_o prescription_n be_v naught_o because_o cattle_n can_v be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 252_o 253_o 8._o where_o the_o lord_n may_v approve_v against_o the_o commoner_n be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 256_o 257_o common_a plea_n court_n 1._o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la d_o scharge_v a_o prisoner_n if_o it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n 157_o 2._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a or_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o common_a plea_n can_v bail_v he_o but_o must_v remand_v he_o 157_o 3._o a_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a of_o jurisdiction_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 157_o condition_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n and_o limitation_n 32_o 2._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o legatee_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatee_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n 1._o a_o bond_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o condition_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v out_v by_o j._n s._n the_o replication_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o j._n s._n have_v a_o good_a title_n 121_o 122_o confirmation_n 1._o a_o confirmation_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 2._o where_o it_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 44_o 45_o 3._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a to_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o constable_n see_v title_n officer_n  _fw-fr construction_n of_o law_n see_v title_n law_n 1._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 38_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o remedy_n 47_o 138_o copyholder_n 1._o they_o can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 254_o 255_o 2._o how_o the_o copyholder_n must_v prescribe_v for_o common_a 254_o corporation_n 1._o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o 347_o 348_o 2._o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o to_o penal_a law_n 349_o 350_o 3._o what_o licenses_fw-la make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o corporation_n be_v good_a and_o several_a instance_n of_o they_o 348_o 349_o 350_o 4._o what_o licenses_fw-la to_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a 351_o 352_o cost_v see_v damage_n 1._o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n or_o discontinuance_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o officer_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o double_a cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o king_n james_n 117_o covenant_n 1._o all_o covenant_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n be_v covenant_n in_o law_n or_o express_v covenant_n 118_o 2._o a_o express_a covenant_n restrain_v the_o general_a covenant_n in_o law_n 126_o 3._o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o where_o against_o all_o man_n 127_o 4._o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o lessee_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o term_n against_o the_o lawful_a entry_n or_o interruption_n of_o any_o man_n but_o not_o against_o tortuous_a entry_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong-doer_n 118_o 119_o 5._o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_a out_v the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n because_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o elder_a title_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 119_o 120_o 6._o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o all_o person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n unless_o he_o be_v legal_o out_v 119_o 120_o 121_o 123_o 7._o the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n except_o the_o word_n be_v full_a and_o express_a 121_o 8._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o express_o to_o enjoy_v against_o tortuous_a act_n neither_o will_v the_o law_n so_o interpret_v it_o 123_o 125_o coverture_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr  _fw-fr county_n palatine_n see_v title_n franchise_n  _fw-fr court_n or_o court_n see_v common_a plea_n king_n bench._n 1._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n but_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n 157_o 2._o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n may_v issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench_n ibid._n 209_o 3._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v full_a conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 207_o 4._o they_o have_v likewise_o conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o question_v such_o marriage_n 207_o 5._o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 6._o if_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n judicial_o another_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o like_a judgement_n unless_o it_o think_v that_o judgement_n first_o give_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n 383_o 7._o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n in_o london_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o its_o essence_n nature_n and_o power_n from_o another_o session_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o differ_v in_o their_o accident_n which_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o their_o act_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 140_o custom_n see_v prescription_n 1._o how_o thing_n become_v strange_o unnatural_a to_o man_n by_o custom_n only_o 224_o custom_n for_o merchandise_n see_v title_n statute_n 2_o 25._o 1._o the_o custom_n call_v custumae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la for_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 161_o 162_o 163_o 2._o the_o several_a property_n that_o wine_n must_v have_v which_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 165_o 3._o no_o good_n be_v to_o pay_v custom_n but_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o merchandise_n not_o such_o as_o come_v in_o by_o accident_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wreck_n 165_o 166_o 171_o 172_o 4._o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o not_o liable_a to_o pay_v custom_n because_o they_o be_v his_o own_o 164_o damage_n see_v cost_v 1._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o whole_a debt_n be_v
matter_n of_o the_o law_n 239_o 14._o a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n 253_o 15._o the_o effect_n of_o law_n can_v do_v more_o than_o a_o act_n of_o law_n 280_o 16._o how_o thing_n become_v natural_a by_o custom_n 224_o 17._o what_o natural_a law_n be_v 226_o 227_o 18._o of_o transgress_v natural_a law_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 226_o 227_o 228_o 19_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a law_n as_o between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o change_v the_o receive_a law_n 220_o 20._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n 20_o 21_o 132_o 21._o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n 358_o lease_n lessor_n lessee_n see_v title_n statute_n 23._o 1._o a_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a commencement_n be_v void_a 85_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n without_o the_o lawful_a disturbance_n of_o himself_o &c_n &c_n it_o be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o covenant_n when_o it_o be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o express_v and_o general_a or_o particular_a from_o 118_o to_o 128_o 3._o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n with_o land_n be_v good_a within_o the_o 13_o el._n but_o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n bare_o be_v not_o good_a 203_o 204_o 4._o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o certain_a year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o j._n n._n and_o j._n n._n have_v no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o seal_v 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 5._o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o demise_n land_n usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 38_o 6._o which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n 34_o 35_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v pass_v 71_o 7._o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n these_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n determine_v the_o term_n without_o a_o demand_n 32_o licence_n see_v title_n king_n dispensation_n  _fw-fr limitation_n 1._o a_o limitation_n determine_v a_o lease_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 32_o 2._o what_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o no_o condition_n 32_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 1._o where_o a_o rectory_n be_v grant_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la d_o the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o without_o livery_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o rectory_n by_o livery_n 197_o 198_o london_n 1._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 93_o 2._o how_o declaration_n be_v in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n ibid._n marriage_n see_v title_n statute_n 16._o 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conizance_n 212_o 2._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n full_a conizance_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o 209_o 210_o 3._o they_o have_v full_a conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o question_v of_o they_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 305_o 4._o the_o interdict_v of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o 5._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o hold_v lawful_a 206_o 207_o 6._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o hold_v unlawful_a and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n a_o consultation_n grant_v 247_o 321_o 322_o 7._o for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v a_o marriage_n express_o prohibit_v within_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n 305_o 8._o what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o 210_o 218_o 219_o 305_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 9_o how_o the_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v understand_v 211_o 10._o what_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 215_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 11._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o god_n law_n otherwise_o prohibit_v 220_o 221_o 12._o marriage_n contrary_a thereunto_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 214_o 216_o 13._o marriage_n with_o cousin_n german_n lawful_a 218_o 219_o 14._o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n 219_o 240_o 242_o 305_o 15._o in_o what_o sense_n any_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n of_o man_n with_o woman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o what_o not_o 221_o 16._o marriage_n forbid_v in_o leviticus_n lawful_a before_o 222_o 17._o marriage_n lawful_a after_o restore_v the_o world_n in_o noah_n ibid._n 18._o concern_v universal_a obligation_n to_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o incest_n 230_o 19_o what_o marriage_n be_v usual_a in_o old_a time_n 237_o 20._o how_o simple_a fornication_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n ibid._n 21._o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v marriage_n 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o 311_o 22._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n interdict_v 315_o 316_o 317_o 318_o 23._o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v always_o unlawful_a but_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a 319_o 320_o 321_o 24._o how_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v 320_o 25._o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o the_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 328_o 26._o in_o what_o the_o parochial_a matrimonial_a table_n use_v in_o england_n agree_v with_o the_o karait_a rabbin_n 311_o 312_o 27._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o communion_n 313_o 28._o by_o what_o law_n the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n to_o observe_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n strict_o and_o indispensible_o 314_o 29._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a 313_o master_n and_o servant_n 1._o although_o there_o be_v no_o master_n or_o servant_n original_o in_o nature_n but_o only_a parity_n yet_o after_o law_n have_v constitute_v those_o relation_n 242_o 2._o a_o father_n can_v be_v servant_n to_o his_o son_n 243_o metropolitan_a see_v archbishop_n ordinary_a  _fw-fr misrecital_n see_v lease_n 1._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v misrecited_a in_o the_o date_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v misrecited_a there_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v from_o the_o seal_v 73_o monopoly_n 1._o if_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n thereof_o express_v a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o law_n intend_v to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a importer_n and_o trader_n and_o such_o general_n licenses_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 345_o 2._o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n the_o king_n dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n must_v general_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n 346_o naturalisation_n see_v title_n alien_n  _fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o but_o now_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o 345_o 356_o 2._o where_o a_o
heir_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 374_o right_a see_v title_n action_n 1._o where_o there_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o right_n 38_o seisin_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 255_o 2._o in_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o other_o action_n where_o esplees_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v 254_o spoliation_n 1._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o statute_n see_v recognizance_n 1._o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o statute_n in_o general_n 1._o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v and_o write_v must_v be_v as_o have_v be_v constant_o receive_v by_o common_a acceptation_n 169_o 2._o but_o where_o usage_n be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n than_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n 170_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o word_n themselves_o 179_o 4._o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 5._o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n rare_o happen_v but_o do_v to_o those_o which_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o strain_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o will_v reach_v by_o say_v it_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la 373_o 6._o but_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n seldom_o happen_v there_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o 373_o 7._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o a_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n 347_o 8._o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v 327_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n a_o save_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 10._o how_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prove_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v 162_o 163_o 404_o 405_o 407_o 11._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n can_v effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 289_o 12._o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n 300_o 13._o a_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v 325_o statute_n 1._o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a do_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o pasture_n with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o but_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a 256_o 257_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o several_a remedy_n that_o be_v provide_v by_o it_o 257_o 1._o westm_n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 162_o 163_o 1._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o attaint_v in_o plea_n real_a be_v grant_v by_o this_o statute_n 146_o 1._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n 127_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1._o restrain_a warranties_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n 366_o 377_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o they_o except_o they_o be_v warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n 366_o 3._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n but_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o mother_n land_n if_o his_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v 365_o 4._o if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n ibid._n westm_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n 1._o all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n purposely_o form_v there_o for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a 369_o 2._o it_o intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 3._o this_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n but_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o 369_o 4._o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n that_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 5._o by_o this_o statute_n the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n 6._o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v hereby_o express_o restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n 371_o 7._o see_v a_o further_a exposition_n upon_o this_o statute_n from_o fol._n 371_o to_o 393_o 1._o wales_n statute_n de_fw-fr rutland_n 12_o e._n 1._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v vide_fw-la postea_fw-la 9_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o 300_o 301_o 399_o 400_o 2._o although_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o have_v with_o the_o barbados_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v respective_o for_o they_o by_o a_o english_a parliament_n 400_o see_v for_o a_o further_a exposition_n 401_o 402_o etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o 1._o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v take_v before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_z justices_z itinerant_n neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o take_v they_o as_o they_o do_v before_o 102_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o concern_v wales_n 1._o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o land_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 7._o pòstea_fw-la 17_o 18._o for_o the_o lordship_n and_o marcher_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o
the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o show_v a_o presentment_n as_o appendant_a for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v another_o presentment_n without_o that_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a this_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o appendant_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o both_o be_v traversable_a but_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o viz._n the_o principal_a case_n first_o cite_v i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n clear_o to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n which_o may_v be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o make_v a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o withal_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n as_o appendant_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o appendency_n or_o the_o presentation_n for_o though_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v not_o he_o have_v no_o title_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o count_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o show_v the_o presentment_n to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appendency_n the_o traverse_n of_o the_o appendency_n have_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o presentation_n which_o may_v have_v be_v by_o usurpation_n notwithstanding_o the_o allege_v bare_o of_o the_o appendency_n as_o be_v resolve_v before_o in_o the_o point_n in_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n in_o anderson_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o but_o when_o the_o count_n be_v of_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o also_o of_o the_o presentation_n to_o it_o as_o appendant_a there_o there_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n henry_n gaudy_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n before_o cite_v and_o in_o green_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n and_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o this_o difference_n make_v the_o reporter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thâ—_n l._n buckhur_v case_n deny_v this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 0_o h._n 7._o because_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o l._n buckhur_v case_n if_o the_o word_n of_o show_v the_o presentment_n to_o have_v be_v as_o appendant_a have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o case_n but_o those_o word_n make_v the_o latter_a case_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n both_o in_o sir_n henry_n gaudy_n case_n in_o hob._n and_o green_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 77._o 15_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n quare_fw-la imp_v num_fw-la 77._o to_o the_o 4_o first_o case_n may_v be_v add_v the_o case_n of_o 15._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o dye_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o after_o the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o the_o court_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o appendency_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n avoid_v by_o the_o defendant_n presentation_n after_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n unless_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o than_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o droit_n d'advowson_n pasfield_n crook_n 2._o car._n f._n 61._o sir_n greg._n fenner_n vers_fw-la nicholson_n &_o pasfield_n as_o also_o the_o case_n in_o crook_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n to_o present_v as_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o as_o appendant_a and_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n as_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereby_o a_o devolution_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a nor_o the_o appendency_n but_o because_o somewhat_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a to_o present_v that_o be_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o death_n or_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v allege_v and_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n who_o claim_v not_o by_o vacancy_n by_o death_n resignation_n or_o deprivation_n but_o by_o the_o simony_n therefore_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o vacancy_n allege_v either_o by_o death_n resignation_n or_o deprivation_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o without_o one_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o title_n and_o if_o the_o present_a vacancy_n be_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o question_n before_o we_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o appendency_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v admit_v he_o so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n without_o allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n but_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o traverse_v that_o be_v deny_v the_o presentation_n allege_v when_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n for_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n wootton_n therefore_o have_v present_v by_o what_o right_n soever_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o traverse_v his_o presentation_n but_o by_o what_o right_n soever_o the_o lord_n wootton_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v unless_o the_o lord_n wootton_v presentation_n be_v by_o the_o appendency_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o derive_v no_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n as_o in_o gross_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o he_o derive_v from_o the_o lord_n wootton_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o appendency_n which_o if_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n pasc_n 19_o car._n 2._o rot._n 484._o c._n b._n henry_n edes_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o walter_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n that_o he_o be_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chymer_n in_o gross_a in_o fee_n and_o thereto_o present_v will._n paul_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v according_o that_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o remain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paul_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a bishop_n by_o protestation_n say_v the_o church_n do_v not_o become_v void_a by_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paul_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o say_v paul_n the_o say_v w._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n whereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n devolve_v to_o the_o king_n by_o prerogative_n 21._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o then_o plead_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o which_o impowr_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o give_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n as_o the_o pope_n do_v at_o large_a that_o after_o and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v decimo_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o
this_o argument_n by_o say_v the_o dispensation_n in_o case_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o alike_o with_o that_o of_o retain_v the_o former_a benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v create_v bishop_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a avoidance_n and_o consequent_o no_o title_n to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v before_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o dispensation_n prevent_v the_o deprivation_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n wherewith_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o to_o do_v and_o by_o a_o consequent_a only_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n digby_n case_n rep._n holland_n case_n 4._o rep._n digby_n case_n 4._o rep._n and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v assoon_o as_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o second_o live_v without_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o so_o therefore_o that_o evasion_n be_v not_o material_a another_o answer_n have_v be_v likewise_o offer_v and_o pass_v in_o the_o new_a book_n for_o current_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n then_o be_v it_o as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o have_v it_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o law_n of_o utopia_n therefore_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o force_n here_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v who_o say_v a_o incumbent_n benefice_n make_v a_o bishop_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o word_n of_o thyrn_a in_o that_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 81._o a._n &_o f._n 68_o b._n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n benefice_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o his_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o avoidance_n may_v cause_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v plurality_n nor_o make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o his_o benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v bishop_n but_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n obj._n 3_o hill_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 77._o a._n per_fw-la hill_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o incumbent_n be_v the_o bishop_n subject_n and_o the_o bishop_n his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v unite_v the_o servant_n qua_fw-la servant_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v master_n the_o tenant_n qua_fw-la tenant_n lord_n the_o deputy_n the_o deputor_n the_o delegator_n the_o delagate_v which_o be_v impossible_a answ_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a be_v so_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a but_o no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a shall_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cease_v when_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o deputy_n be_v not_o when_o the_o principal_a officer_n execute_v the_o office_n in_o person_n and_o relation_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n destroy_v when_o the_o lord_n occupy_v the_o land_n himself_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v enable_v every_o bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n no_o contradiction_n will_v follow_v nor_o do_v now_o by_o the_o dispensation_n and_o note_v all_o these_o reason_n deny_v the_o pope_n power_n former_o the_o archbishop_n now_o and_o the_o king_n be_v also_o for_o they_o be_v not_o reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n dispense_n but_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o dispensation_n there_o be_v no_o inconsistence_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n for_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n might_n and_o may_v have_v it_o appropriate_v that_o be_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_a incumbent_n b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o b._n the_o rectory_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o hambleden_n be_v appropriate_a ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o many_o other_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o appropriate_v 253._o selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n â—_o 6._o par_fw-fr 3._o f._n 8â—_n b._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 253._o every_o bishop_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v universal_a incumbent_n of_o his_o diocese_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v but_o offering_n of_o devotion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o officiate_v under_o he_o as_o deacon_n or_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v quest_n 2_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n former_o use_v to_o dispense_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21_o 1._o case_n bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n case_n the_o particular_a dispensation_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v a_o full_a instance_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n insist_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v or_o receive_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n because_o the_o benefice_n to_o be_v retain_v belong_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o churchman_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o dispensation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o provision_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n 25_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n 16._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o as_o plurality_n union_n tryality_n appropriation_n commendam_n exemption_n where_o commendam_n be_v enumerate_v and_o by_o that_o act_n all_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v void_a but_o to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o chancery_n 3._o procure_v commendam_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o ireland_n 2._o 7_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o that_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o make_v 7_o e._n 4._o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v bull_n for_o any_o commendam_fw-la to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n 4._o a_o bastard_n institute_v and_o induct_v before_o deprivation_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 78._o a._n &_o f._n 60._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b._n a_o secular_a priest_n before_o he_o become_v regular_a whereof_o many_o be_v in_o england_n and_o thyrn_a say_v he_o know_v that_o edmond_n monk_n of_o berry_n who_o be_v with_o edward_n the_o three_o hold_v many_o benefice_n though_o a_o monk_n and_o plurality_n be_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o pope_n 5._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 38._o a._n hankford_n say_v he_o have_v see_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o another_o church_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la horton_n a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o a._n the_o pope_n may_v grant_v that_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v three_o bishopric_n at_o a_o time_n which_o hankford_n agree_v if_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o if_o without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o dispense_n to_o hold_v they_o but_o grant_v away_o the_o property_n of_o the_o patron_n which_o a_o dispensation_n can_v not_o henry_n beaufort_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o 77._o b._n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n be_v cardinal_n but_o it_o be_v ineffectual_a because_o obtain_v after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n cardinal_n woolsey_n obtain_v before_o he_o be_v cardinal_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n together_o with_o his_o cardinalship_n lindwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la cap._n audistis_fw-la b._n lindwood_n f._n 100_o b._n potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la jura_fw-la dabatur_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ad_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la super_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la restricta_fw-la est_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la curatis_fw-la sed_fw-la circa_fw-la beneficia_fw-la simplicia_fw-la bene_fw-la poterunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dispensare_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o gloss_n in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o curatis_fw-la solus_fw-la papa_n dispensat_fw-la authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o a_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n dispense_v with_o according_a to_o 25_o h._n
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o premise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_v higden_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v ten_o of_o may_n 1669._o as_o by_o declaration_n the_o question_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o but_o of_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n shall_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o avoidance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o incumbent_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o that_o be_v no_o question_n within_o this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o of_o value_n or_o under_o value_n the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o 2._o whether_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o two_o month_n after_o induction_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v exclude_v higden_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o this_o case_n for_o whether_o he_o read_v or_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n for_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n but_o the_o case_n be_v single_o this_o higden_n be_v actual_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v it_o under_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n yearly_a or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o more_o accepts_z another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v lawful_o to_o it_o be_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o under_z the_o patron_n of_o wringlington_n within_o one_o month_n after_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o higden_n the_o incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n to_o wringlington_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o the_o same_o day_n and_o after_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n higden_n the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v if_o higdens_n entry_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o case_n under_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o digby_n case_n vid._n bon._n c._n pur_fw-mi plurality_n anderson_n 1._o part_n f._n 200._o b.p._n 236_o vid._n moor_n be_v rep._n a_o large_a case_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n holland_n &_o digby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n there_o have_v exclude_v he_o not_o only_o from_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n but_o also_o from_o wringlington_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n of_o nor_o do_v contribute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v still_o incumbent_a of_o wringlington_n though_o as_o his_o case_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n since_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n into_o it_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v second_o as_o for_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o elm_n have_v present_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o perhaps_o have_v any_o other_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o other_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o that_o church_n yet_o mr._n higden_n can_v be_v no_o incumbent_n there_o nor_o can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n
of_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 4._o and_o that_o if_o any_o merchandise_n in_o kind_n subject_a to_o the_o duty_n by_o that_o act_n prove_v wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n every_o merchandise_n within_o the_o act_n prove_v wreck_n will_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o if_o any_o wrecked_a good_n be_v free_a all_o wrecked_a good_n be_v free_a for_o the_o act_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o the_o merchandise_n i_o shall_v therefore_o recite_v some_o clause_n of_o the_o act._n 4_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4_o the_o first_o be_v that_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n or_o of_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o your_o natural_a bear_a subject_n the_o sum_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n of_o currant_n english_a money_n and_o so_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n six_o pound_n of_o like_a money_n and_o of_o every_o tun_n of_o like_a wine_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o all_o and_o every_o the_o other_o port_n and_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o your_o natural_a bear_a subject_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o by_o alien_n four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n from_o those_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o wine_n liable_a to_o pay_v tonnage_n by_o the_o act_n must_v have_v these_o property_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v wine_n which_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o they_o must_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o port_n or_o place_n as_o merchandise_n that_o be_v for_o sale_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o no_o other_o conception_n can_v be_v of_o good_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n 3._o they_o must_v come_v and_o be_v bring_v as_o merchandise_n and_o for_o sale_n by_o the_o king_n natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o natural_a subject_n 4._o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o import_v the_o commodity_n that_o be_v if_o the_o importer_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o pay_v less_o to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o alien_n more_o 5._o all_o those_o wine_n charge_v with_o the_o duty_n by_o the_o act_n so_o to_o come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v foreign_a as_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o levant_n spain_n portugal_n rhenish_a wine_n or_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n 1._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o wine_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o which_o by_o their_o kind_n be_v to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n nor_o by_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n but_o wine_n or_o other_o good_n come_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n by_o any_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n nor_o by_o any_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n for_o such_o good_n want_v a_o proprietor_n until_o the_o law_n appoint_v one_o 3._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o proprietor_n 4._o all_o good_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v in_o their_o nature_n capable_a to_o be_v merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o it_o follow_v not_o thence_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v bring_v as_o merchandise_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o be_v transfer_v from_o place_n to_o place_n more_o for_o other_o use_n than_o for_o sale_n nor_o be_v good_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v sell_v therefore_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o so_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v customable_a but_o they_o must_v be_v good_n bring_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n or_o for_o exportation_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o all_o good_n charge_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o the_o great_a or_o less_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o proprietor_n be_v a_o alien_a or_o native_a merchant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o clause_n for_o poundage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o value_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o same_o good_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n but_o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v alien_a or_o denizen_n whereby_o the_o duty_n payable_a shall_v be_v either_o demand_v distinguish_v or_o pay_v therefore_o a_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v know_v can_v be_v no_o duty_n for_o civil_o what_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o have_v the_o wreck_n be_v merchant_n proprietor_n for_o if_o so_o i_o ask_v be_v he_o a_o alien_a merchant_n proprietor_n or_o a_o native_a if_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n as_o he_o must_v be_v have_v his_o manor_n he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o alien_a duty_n of_o wrecked_a good_n but_o good_n intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v indifferent_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n or_o native_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o more_o put_v the_o case_n the_o act_n have_v only_o charge_v merchandise_n import_v by_o alien_n and_o not_o by_o native_n with_o the_o duty_n then_o the_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o duty_n from_o wrecked_a good_n at_o all_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o good_n of_o a_o alien_a merchant_n nor_o be_v wreck_n bring_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o lord_n more_o than_o a_o waif_n or_o estray_n be_v which_o if_o bring_v thither_o by_o he_o be_v no_o waif_n or_o estray_n beside_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v no_o more_o a_o merchant_n native_a or_o alien_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o property_n he_o have_v in_o wreck_n good_n than_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n native_a or_o alien_a by_o the_o property_n he_o have_v in_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n for_o his_o property_n in_o a_o wreck_n be_v not_o qua_fw-la merchant_n of_o any_o kind_n but_o qua_fw-la lord_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o every_o proprietor_n of_o good_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o be_v as_o much_o merchant_n as_o he_o 6._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant_n proprietor_n or_o those_o trust_v by_o he_o by_o the_o act_n the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o merchandise_n whereof_o the_o subsidy_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v due_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o any_o port_n place_n or_o creek_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n the_o duty_n due_a for_o the_o same_o not_o pay_v nor_o lawful_o tender_v nor_o agree_v for_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n than_o the_o same_o good_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o your_o majesty_n 1._o but_o wrecked_a good_n can_v be_v import_v into_o any_o creek_n or_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n for_o if_o so_o import_v and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o mis-behaviour_n of_o any_o within_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o good_n intend_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n by_o the_o act._n 2._o by_o this_o clause_n the_o owner_n or_o
proprietor_n of_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o agree_v for_o the_o duty_n with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o unship_v or_o land_v of_o the_o good_n else_o they_o be_v forfeit_v b._n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wâ—eccum_fw-la maris_fw-la grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr coron_n f._n 120._o c._n 3._o n._n 4._o constable_n c._n 5._o rep._n f._n 108._o b._n but_o wrecked_a good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o consequent_o land_v have_v no_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n and_o therefore_o the_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v pay_v or_o agree_v for_o before_o their_o land_n and_o when_o so_o land_v and_o not_o before_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n their_o proprietor_n but_o not_o full_o neither_o until_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n allow_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n to_o claim_v they_o if_o any_o such_o be_v by_o stat._n westminster_n the_o first_o c._n 4._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o wreck_n shall_v be_v rather_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v as_o good_n land_v the_o king_n duty_n not_o pay_v or_o agree_v for_o then_o seize_v until_o payment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o act._n 3._o by_o this_o clause_n import_v good_n intend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n be_v good_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o also_o wreck_v good_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n for_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shipwrack_v in_o their_o passage_n by_o sea_n for_o exportation_n may_v be_v import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o wreck_n yet_o never_o bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o clause_n intend_v good_n charge_v shall_v be_v 4._o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o unburthen_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o never_o intend_v for_o merchandise_n be_v wreck_n when_o cast_v on_o shore_n without_o any_o shipwreck_n b._n bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 41._o b._n 5._o good_n derelict_v that_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o happen_v upon_o various_a occasion_n as_o come_v from_o infect_a town_n or_o place_n and_o for_o many_o other_o respect_n will_v be_v wreck_n if_o cast_v on_o shore_n afterward_o though_o never_o purpose_v for_o merchandise_n full_o bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 41._o b._n n._n 3._o constable_n c._n 5._o rep._n bract._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3._o n._n 5_o f._n 120._o a._n more_o full_o but_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o bracton_n nor_o from_o he_o in_o sir_n h._n constable_n case_n esteem_v good_n derelict_v which_o be_v a_o question_n not_o thorough_o examine_v si_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la nolit_fw-la esse_fw-la dominus_fw-la aliud_fw-la erit_fw-la per_fw-la bract._n but_o by_o all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n good_n import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o merchandise_n only_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n subsidy_n therefore_o not_o wreck_v import_v and_o not_o as_o merchandise_n 6._o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o horse_n and_o ox_n bring_v to_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o poundage_n of_o their_o value_n and_o a_o horse_n or_o ox_n come_v to_o market_n happen_v to_o stray_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v stray_n and_o there_o use_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o stray_n until_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o owner_n whereby_o the_o property_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v gain_v it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v poundage_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o this_o horse_n or_o ox_n to_o the_o king_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o or_o hard_a to_o pay_v poundage_n for_o wreck_n it_o remain_v that_o some_o objection_n be_v clear_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o fraud_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o his_o agent_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n good_n not_o shipwrack_v at_o all_o may_v be_v cast_v overboard_o so_o as_o to_o be_v cast_v on_o shore_n on_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o tide_n and_o so_o the_o king_n duty_n avoid_v by_o confederacy_n 1._o this_o supposal_n be_v remote_a and_o can_v be_v of_o some_o wreck_n possible_a as_o of_o wreck_n of_o derelicted_a good_n or_o of_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o unburthen_v a_o ship_n 2._o if_o the_o fraud_n appear_v there_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v right_v but_o to_o charge_v a_o legal_a property_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o a_o wreck_n with_o payment_n because_o a_o fraud_n may_v be_v possible_a but_o appear_v not_o will_v destroy_v all_o property_n for_o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o king_n officer_n by_o usage_n have_v have_v in_o several_a king_n time_n the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n from_o wreck_n 1._o we_o desire_v to_o see_v ancient_a precedent_n of_o that_o usage_n but_o can_v see_v but_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o king_n which_o be_v so_o new_a that_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a 2._o where_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o for_o jus_n &_o norma_n loquendi_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v or_o write_v must_v be_v as_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v by_o common_a acceptation_n but_o if_o usage_n have_v be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n of_o those_o concern_v than_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n especial_o as_o the_o usage_n may_v be_v circumstance_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o customer_n seize_v a_o man_n good_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o duty_n against_o law_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o good_n until_o he_o regain_v they_o by_o law_n which_o must_v be_v by_o engage_v in_o a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o do_v so_o he_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o king_n by_o this_o usage_n all_o the_o good_n in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o when_o the_o concern_v be_v not_o great_a most_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o will_v rather_o pay_v a_o little_a wrongful_o than_o free_a themselves_o from_o it_o over-chargeable_o and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o pretend_a usage_n but_o against_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v therefore_o usage_n in_o this_o case_n weigh_v not_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o word_n import_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o that_o wreck_n be_v good_n and_o merchandise_n import_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n there_o be_v no_o good_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v term_v merchandise_n because_o all_o good_n may_v possible_o be_v sell_v and_o when_o sell_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v they_o be_v merchandise_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n wrecked_a good_n be_v merchandise_n and_o so_o be_v all_o good_n else_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v by_o the_o verdict_n find_v to_o be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n so_o be_v the_o word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n they_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v carry_v as_o merchandise_n into_o some_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o act_n mention_n both_o and_o the_o act_n limit_n the_o duty_n not_o upon_o good_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n but_o upon_o good_n bring_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o native_n or_o alien_n into_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v his_o dominion_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v enact_v here_o concern_v his_o dominion_n not_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o
england_n or_o into_o part_n not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o follow_v it_o because_o good_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o be_v as_o merchandise_n in_o a_o place_n where_o good_a market_n be_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o other_o place_n where_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o where_o such_o good_n be_v perhaps_o prohibit_v commodity_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o merchandise_n at_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o good_n bring_v or_o import_v any_o where_n as_o merchandise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v must_v necessary_o have_v a_o owner_n to_o set_v and_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o good_n can_v sell_v themselves_o and_o set_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o prize_n but_o wreck_v good_n import_v or_o bring_v any_o where_o have_v no_o owner_n to_o sell_v or_o prize_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o importation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o way_n of_o or_o as_o merchandise_n to_o england_n or_o any_o where_o else_o second_o though_o in_o a_o loose_a sense_n inanimate_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v thing_n as_o in_o certain_a season_n rain_v to_o bring_v grass_n in_o other_o season_n some_o wind_n to_o bring_v snow_n and_o frost_n some_o storm_n to_o bring_v certain_a fowl_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n yet_o when_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o import_v or_o bring_v out_o and_o export_v have_v reference_n to_o act_n of_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n as_o of_o good_n for_o sale_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o rational_a agent_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n bring_v require_v a_o rational_a bringer_n or_o importer_n as_o be_v it_o a_o message_n a_o answer_n a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o such_o deliberative_a agent_n who_o must_v have_v purpose_n in_o what_o they_o do_v can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o casual_a and_o insensible_a agent_n but_o by_o person_n and_o medium_n and_o instrument_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a agent_n therefore_o we_o say_v not_o that_o good_n drown_v or_o lose_v in_o pass_v a_o ferry_n a_o great_a river_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v export_v though_o carry_v to_o sea_n but_o good_n export_v be_v such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o naval_a carriage_n of_o man_n artifice_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n good_n import_v must_v not_o be_v good_n import_v by_o the_o wind_n water_n or_o such_o inanimate_a mean_n but_o in_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o conveyance_n use_v by_o reasonable_a agent_n as_o merchant_n mariner_n sailors_z etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v import_v with_o deliberation_n and_o by_o reasonable_a agent_n not_o casual_o and_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o wreck_v good_n be_v no_o good_n import_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n as_o good_n can_v offend_v forfeit_v unlade_v pay_v duty_n or_o the_o like_a but_o man_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o wrecked_a good_n have_v not_o owner_n to_o do_v these_o office_n when_o the_o act_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o duty_n upon_o such_o good_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 695._o richard_n crowley_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n swindle_n william_n whitehouse_n roger_n walton_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirty_o of_o december_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o king_n norton_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v hurley_n field_n take_v his_o beast_n four_o cow_n and_o four_o heifer_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n defend_v the_o force_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o mary_n ashenhurst_n widow_n justify_v the_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v and_o do_v contain_v when_o the_o caption_n be_v suppose_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n one_o thomas_n greaves_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v 18_o die_v decemb._n 16_o car._n 1._o at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o the_o defendant_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o former_a service_n do_v by_o edmond_n ashenhurst_n to_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n do_v grant_v by_o his_o say_a write_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n situate_a in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n uncle_n to_o the_o grantor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o first_o shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v until_o payment_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o free_a hold_n during_o their_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n say_v further_o in_o fact_n that_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n the_o say_a anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o edmond_n the_o husband_n die_v at_o king_n norton_n that_o for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o caption_n as_o in_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n distress_n as_o her_o bailiff_n and_o aver_v she_o to_o be_v live_v at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_v indent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v in_o manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o conuzance_n but_o with_o this_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o any_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o joint_a natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n if_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o any_o parcel_n shall_v be_v behind_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o say_v thomas_n greaves_n the_o grantors_n land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o conuzance_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o conuzance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o for_o that_o
a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n
determine_v whether_o the_o marriage_n mention_v within_o leviticus_n 18._o be_v only_o prohibit_v or_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n there_o mention_v the_o talmudist_n hold_v the_o first_o the_o karait_n the_o second_o strong_o who_o in_o most_o concur_v with_o our_o parochial_a table_n 5._o this_o marriage_n not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n 1_o jac._n can._n 99_o nor_o contain_v in_o the_o parochial_a table_n 6._o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n and_o parent_n in_o the_o ascend_a line_n intermediate_o prohibit_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n 7._o how_o the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v 8._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o article_n that_o the_o uncle_n bartholomew_n abbot_n do_v carnal_o know_v jane_n his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o against_o god_n law_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7_o the_o mischief_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o trouble_v the_o mere_a jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unquiet_v the_o subject_a by_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o by_o god_n word_n be_v lawful_a both_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o this_o time_n that_o two_o thing_n be_v with_o diligence_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o be_v against_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n upon_o pretence_n of_o precontract_n the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v than_o god_n law_n admit_v as_o in_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n which_o else_o be_v lawful_a and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n again_o that_o freedom_n in_o they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n law_n to_o remedy_v these_o two_o mischief_n all_o marriage_n consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n between_o lawful_a person_n and_o all_o person_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v make_v lawful_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o clause_n to_o make_v good_a marriage_n notwithstanding_o precontract_n be_v repeal_v 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 23._o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o the_o other_o clause_n remain_v which_o declare_v all_o person_n lawful_a to_o marry_v who_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o remedy_v the_o second_o mischief_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v expound_v what_o person_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v he_o will_v expound_v god_n law_n as_o the_o canon_n and_o pope_n former_o do_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o man_n be_v to_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v name_n of_o kindred_n and_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n to_o prohibit_v to_o the_o seven_o degree_n for_o further_o they_o have_v not_o name_n of_o kindred_n and_o if_o it_o will_v have_v remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v in_o the_o act_n that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o leave_v the_o pope_n then_o to_o resolve_v what_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v add_v more_o word_n to_o the_o act_n but_o to_o have_v end_v there_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n when_o god_n do_v not_o prohibit_v have_v still_o remain_v but_o the_o act_n go_v on_o and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n or_o reservation_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v impeach_v any_o marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o that_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n special_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o the_o act_n say_v not_o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o but_o not_o to_o be_v impeach_v for_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o in_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o forth_o for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o act_n intend_v that_o no_o marriage_n for_o natural_a impotency_n for_o plurality_n of_o husband_n or_o wife_n for_o adultery_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o the_o act_n have_v no_o aspect_n upon_o such_o marriage_n but_o to_o hinder_v impeach_v marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n diligent_o provide_v for_o therefore_o those_o word_n god_n law_n except_v must_v refer_v to_o such_o other_o marriage_n as_o by_o god_n law_n may_v be_v impeach_v and_o not_o to_o any_o for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n for_o have_v not_o those_o word_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o expression_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n have_v exclude_v the_o impeach_a marriage_n for_o plurality_n of_o wife_n or_o husband_n at_o a_o time_n for_o impotency_n and_o for_o adultery_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n but_o if_o those_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v understand_v that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n god_n law_n then_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o name_v the_o levitical_a degree_n at_o all_o 2._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o have_v prohibit_v all_o marriage_n between_o kindred_n as_o ancient_o and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n have_v be_v frustrate_a 3._o wherein_o be_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a power_n right_v if_o prohibit_v of_o marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o as_o former_o but_o all_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v lawful_a because_o the_o secular_a judge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o have_v certain_a conizance_n of_o they_o both_o express_o and_o in_o consequence_n they_o be_v no_o more_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conizance_n than_o contract_v concern_v land_n or_o lay_v chattel_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o question_n of_o they_o to_o be_v prohibit_v as_o the_o other_o this_o be_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o wrong_a doer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n holy_a scripture_n and_o diligent_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n whereof_o the_o wrong_a doer_n be_v the_o only_a decisive_a and_o infallible_a interpreter_n as_o the_o church_n then_o believe_v which_o be_v redress_v a_o wrong_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wrong_a doer_n ancient_o before_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o law_n the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o which_o be_v incestuous_a which_o not_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conuzance_n and_o the_o temporal_a court_n meddle_v not_o to_o ratify_v or_o prohibit_v any_o marriage_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 1._o 13_o e._n 1._o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwic_n &_o ejus_fw-la clerum_fw-la non_fw-la puniendo_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la mere_a sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr correctionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la faciant_fw-la pro_fw-la mortali_fw-la peccato_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la statute_n mag._n chart._n cok._n f._n 488._o upon_o that_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o those_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la which_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mere_a spiritualia_fw-la say_v and_o true_o that_o the_o word_n hujusmodi_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o offence_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n as_o for_o solicitation_n of_o a_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v less_o than_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n and_o for_o incest_n which_o be_v great_a so_o as_o the_o conuzance_n of_o incest_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o concern_v not_o the_o lie_v law_n at_o all_o original_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o time_n
relative_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v thereby_o make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n the_o same_o subject_n will_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n one_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o when_o naturalize_v which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a mother_n except_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subordinate_a the_o inferior_a hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o liege_n homager_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sever_a the_o kingdom_n 27._o calvin_n case_n 27._o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o place_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a subjection_n due_a to_o another_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o power_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o a_o antenatus_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a_o alien_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v he_o none_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o act_n in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o england_n never_o consent_v shall_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n here_o because_o he_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n no_o man_n think_v that_o thereby_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n can_v naturalize_v a_o man_n in_o terminis_fw-la in_o england_n but_o a_o man_n naturalize_v there_o will_v by_o consequent_a be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v warrant_v that_o consequent_a but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o direct_o naturalize_v in_o england_n but_o by_o consequent_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v thereby_o naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v to_o beg_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n to_o warrant_v that_o consequent_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o no_o alien_n can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 1._o now_o if_o this_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o england_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v become_v native_n in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o what_o country_n religion_n or_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 2._o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v refuse_v to_o naturalize_v a_o number_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n as_o dangerous_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v naturalize_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 3._o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n may_v naturalize_v in_o england_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v denizen_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n than_o they_o so_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n by_o patent_n will_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n by_o consequent_a so_o they_o may_v enact_v the_o deputy_n or_o council_n of_o ireland_n to_o naturalize_v 4._o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o alien_a son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v denizen_v in_o england_n and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n c._n co._n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n doct_n stud._n l._n 1._o cr._n 17_o jac._n f._n 539._o godfrey_n &_o dixon_n c._n so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n and_o other_o book_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o young_a have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v be_v pluck_v from_o he_o have_v thus_o open_v the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o this_o irish_a naturalisation_n the_o next_o be_v that_o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o then_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n well_o deduce_v before_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o admit_a doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n by_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o dominion_n than_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n so_o the_o scot_n bear_v when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n those_o bear_v before_o in_o scotland_n be_v therefore_o nicholas_n ramsey_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n who_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o case_n make_v only_a subject_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v of_o another_o dominion_n not_o to_o be_v alien_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o my_o hand_n that_o a_o alien_n naturalize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n remain_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o 3._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n be_v not_o privilege_v in_o england_n from_o be_v a_o alien_n else_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v privilege_v for_o they_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 4._o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n that_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n qua_fw-la such_o shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o have_v be_v discuss_v but_o be_v not_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o chief_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o case_n rely_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v several_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n former_o be_v never_o account_v alien_n in_o england_n though_o they_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o many_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o all_o these_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o case_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o if_o so_o of_o normandy_n britain_n aquitain_n anjou_n gascoigne_n guien_n calais_n jersey_n and_o gernsey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n ireland_n tourney_n etc._n etc._n what_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o because_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o do_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o that_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o resolution_n and_o the_o adequate_a reason_n be_v find_v out_o why_o they_o be_v not_o alien_n will_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n will_v be_v no_o alien_n they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o postnati_n will_v be_v alien_n in_o england_n for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o remain_v then_o the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o liegeance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o direct_a reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n a._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o b._n a._n the_o word_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o alien_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o
act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n no_o more_o than_o wales_n gernsey_n jersey_n barwick_n the_o english_a plantation_n all_o which_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n or_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o follow_v it_o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o its_o royalty_n three_o that_o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n true_a if_o they_o be_v kingdom_n svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o england_n and_o scotland_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o reciprocal_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o upon_o the_o peace_n make_v after_o edward_n the_o three_o war_n with_o france_n gascoign_n guien_n calais_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o secret_a piece_n of_o story_n and_o mistake_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o wales_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 12_o ed._n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n only_o and_o after_o more_o real_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o &_o 34._o but_o at_o first_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v but_o not_o proceed_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o english_a chancery_n but_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o as_o ireland_n have_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n unname_v until_o 27_o h._n 8._o no_o more_o than_o ireland_n now_o be_v ireland_n in_o nothing_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o in_o have_v a_o parliament_n gratiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n it_o may_v have_v have_v so_o if_o the_o king_n please_v but_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n none_o doubt_v ireland_n as_o conquer_v as_o it_o and_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n if_o it_o please_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wild_a and_o archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1488._o thomas_n hill_n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n be_v plaintiff_n thomas_n good_a surrogate_n of_o sir_n timothy_n baldwyn_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o official_a of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n herbert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n who_o prosecute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o themselves_o set_v forth_o that_o all_o plea_n and_o civil_a transaction_n and_o the_o exposition_n and_o construction_n of_o all_o statute_n and_o all_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n then_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o and_o the_o act_n itself_o at_o large_a and_o that_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n in_o any_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o kingdom_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o the_o act._n they_o set_v forth_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o the_o time_n thereby_o limit_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_a person_n to_o contract_v marriage_n and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o be_v person_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_o lemster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n contract_a matrimony_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o consummate_v and_o solemninize_v with_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o fruit_n of_o child_n at_o lemster_n aforesaid_a that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v null_v in_o court_n christian_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la fraudulent_o intend_v to_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v the_o plaintiff_n undue_o draw_v they_o into_o question_n before_o he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o unlawful_a marriage_n as_o make_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o there_o falso_fw-la caute_fw-la &_o subdole_fw-la libel_v and_o suppose_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o certain_a table_n set_v forth_o by_o public_a authority_n anno_fw-la 1563._o and_o that_o all_o marriage_n so_o contract_v shall_v be_v esteem_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v as_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o also_o that_o whereas_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n subject_a or_o reside_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n recite_v in_o the_o say_a act_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v thomas_n hill_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n one_o elizabeth_n clark_n and_o for_o several_a year_n cohabit_v with_o she_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o have_v carnal_a kdowledge_n of_o she_o he_o the_o say_a thomas_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v marry_v with_o and_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v sarah_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o lawful_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v statute_n and_o they_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o sarah_n have_v cause_v unjust_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o court_n christian_n to_o answer_v touch_v the_o premise_n although_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v for_o their_o discharge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n christian_n plead_v the_o say_v first_o recite_v act_n yet_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o same_o but_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o king_n write_v of_o prohibition_n to_o desist_v in_o that_o behalf_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o defendant_n deny_v any_o prosecution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n write_v of_o prohibition_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o demur_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n in_o the_o argument_n upon_o harrison_n case_n i_o say_v and_o still_o say_v that_o if_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n be_v res_fw-la integra_fw-la now_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o in_o any_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v whole_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n my_o reason_n be_v and_o be_v 1._o because_o in_o all_o time_n some_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o other_o prohibit_v by_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n or_o canon_n yet_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v not_o prohibit_v the_o impeach_a of_o any_o marriage_n how_o lawful_a soever_o nor_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o all_o marriage_n not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v declare_v lawful_a the_o temporal_a court_n thereby_o have_v no_o power_n to_o prohibit_v the_o question_n of_o any_o marriage_n more_o than_o before_o for_o it_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o do_v say_v before_o such_o act._n so_o have_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n the_o church_n have_v retain_v the_o judge_v which_o be_v against_o the_o levitical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o unlawfulness_n be_v not_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o the_o question_n now_o concern_v what_o be_v the_o levitical_a degree_n whereof_o we_o assume_v the_o conizance_n be_v but_o the_o same_o as_o the_o question_n will_v be_v concern_v what_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n for_o though_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v yet_o they_o have_v give_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n or_o
require_v according_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2_o f._n 683._o set_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therein_o enumerate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n husband_n with_o her_o sister_n to_o be_v both_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n one_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a._n man_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 907._o a._n 33_o eliz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o moor_n report_v the_o case_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n crook_n report_v the_o same_o case_n case_n crook_n 33_o el._n f._n 228._o man_n case_n and_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v and_o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o report_v this_o case_n of_o man_n justice_n crook_n word_n be_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o issue_v for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o he_o add_v but_o here_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a whatever_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o must_v necessary_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v either_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n the_o court_n do_v most_o unjust_o to_o grant_v the_o consultation_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n to_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o not_o without_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n to_o be_v prohibit_v parson_n cok._n litt._n edit_n 1._o f._n 235._o a._n peirson_n case_v not_o parson_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n say_v that_o one_o peirson_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o these_o two_o case_n have_v be_v principal_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v no_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o harrison_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n i_o make_v search_v for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o two_o case_n but_o no_o record_n can_v be_v find_v of_o man_n case_n but_o by_o crook_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o it_o 1032._o trin._n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o by_o the_o record_n of_o pierson_n case_n which_o be_v in_o trinity_n 2_o jac._n it_o appear_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mention_n not_o in_o his_o littleton_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a edition_n that_o case_n be_v omit_v case_n hob._n f._n 181._o a._n howard_n vers_fw-la bartlet_n rennington_n case_n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v that_o one_o rennington_n be_v question_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n niece_n and_o be_v sentence_v to_o penance_n and_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o they_o be_v not_o divorce_v à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v cause_n say_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o dower_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o wife_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o wife_n sister_n marriage_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o wife_n husband_n must_v be_v prohibit_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o i_o conceive_v these_o three_o case_n full_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o first_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o specifical_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o after_o discussion_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n upon_o consultation_n pray_v it_o be_v manifest_o find_v that_o divers_a marriage_n must_v be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o nominal_o express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n as_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n of_o the_o grandson_n with_o his_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n wife_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n brother_n wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n 684._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683_o 684._o which_o since_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o other_o upon_o like_a reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o archbishop_n laud'_v time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n alington_n who_o be_v deep_o fine_v and_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v for_o marry_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n which_o i_o hear_v at_o lambeth_n house_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o move_v for_o as_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o common_o report_v but_o we_o find_v no_o record_n of_o prohibition_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n make_v of_o motion_n not_o grant_v but_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n unless_o upon_o action_n bring_v a_o consultation_n be_v deny_v upon_o demurrer_n so_o of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n the_o three_o assertion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o sundry_a marriage_n declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o a_o divorce_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o this_o act_n be_v express_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o that_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n or_o the_o stepmother_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n the_o father_n his_o son_n daughter_n or_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n
retail_n or_o in_o gross_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o their_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o give_v licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o prout_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o find_v that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n three_o year_n before_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o retail_v of_o wine_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n house_n in_o which_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v sell_v be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v do_v sell_v ten_o pint_n of_o sack_n as_o in_o the_o information_n mention_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o say_a dwelling_n house_n be_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o stepney_n they_o find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o vintner_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la quer_n quoad_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la quer_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la def._n 1_o s._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n three_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v 1._o whether_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n whether_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o the_o creation_n nor_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o save_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n against_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2_o 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n nor_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n all_o right_n that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n have_v by_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n than_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o aid_n they_o not_o at_o all_o so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v against_o it_o more_o than_o with_o some_o other_o penal_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la 2._o if_o he_o can_v to_o particular_a person_n he_o can_v not_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o number_n or_o person_n the_o king_n can_v never_o know_v and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v so_o general_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o number_n or_o person_n the_o book_n have_v be_v plentiful_o urge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o my_o brother_n who_o argue_v before_o i_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o observe_v not_o that_o any_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v to_o guide_v a_o man_n judgement_n where_o the_o king_n may_v or_o may_v not_o dispense_v in_o penal_a law_n except_v that_o old_a rule_n take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o not_o with_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o that_o subject_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n and_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o it_o right_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o best_a key_n afford_v by_o our_o book_n to_o open_v this_o dark_a learning_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o dispensation_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o or_o principal_o apply_v myself_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v previous_o assent_v that_o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o actus_fw-la qua_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la 4.15_o rom._n 4.15_o and_o that_o man_n act_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a only_a as_o they_o be_v precept_v or_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n according_a to_o that_o truth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o some_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispensation_n when_o i_o use_v it_o another_o thing_n than_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n define_v it_o to_o be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v liberatio_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la or_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o liberare_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n not_o of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o case_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o dispensation_n but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o consequent_a of_o repeal_n the_o law_n and_o a_o consequent_a of_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o case_n itself_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o wherein_o i_o agree_v that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n indefinite_o understand_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o statute_n though_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n only_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v nuisance_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v as_o a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v can_v be_v pardon_v so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o a_o bridge_n break_v down_o 237._o cok._n pla._n coron_n f._n 237._o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v may_v be_v pardon_v but_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o which_o be_v over_o assoon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v
of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v familiar_a to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v but_o not_o those_o of_o ireland_n we_o must_v then_o look_v high_o and_o search_v for_o sure_a premise_n than_o those_o late_o award_v of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o determine_v this_o question_n and_o first_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o when_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o a_o prince_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o immediate_o and_o not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n no_o process_n of_o any_o nature_n can_v issue_v thither_o from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o foreign_a dominion_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n in_o which_o assertion_n i_o neither_o do_v nor_o need_v affirm_v any_o thing_n whether_o wales_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o feodal_n right_o or_o not_o and_o what_o sort_n of_o liegeance_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o from_o what_o time_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o whatever_o that_o be_v yet_o wales_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n make_v in_o england_n to_o bind_v they_o more_o than_o scotland_n be_v when_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o very_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n i_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o time_n that_o wales_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v enact_v purposely_o to_o bind_v it_o this_o be_v not_o before_o the_o entire_a submission_n of_o wales_n the_o alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n be_v to_o king_n e._n 1._o which_o a_o little_a in_o time_n precede_v the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n for_o wales_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n whether_o it_o be_v real_o a_o statute_n by_o parliament_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n for_o the_o future_a government_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o material_a for_o so_o at_o least_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o by_o what_o transaction_n soever_o either_o of_o voluntary_a submission_n or_o partly_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v effect_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o from_o that_o time_n wales_n become_v absolute_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v for_o now_o scotland_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n be_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la domin_n obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertir_fw-fr &_o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la praed_fw-we tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la annexit_fw-la &_o univit_fw-la so_o as_o from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v make_v court_n to_o bind_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o necessary_a it_o shall_v but_o its_o former_a law_n except_v in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v still_o obtain_v or_o such_o other_o as_o e._n 1._o shall_v constitute_v to_o who_o they_o have_v submit_v and_o according_o their_o law_n after_o their_o submission_n be_v partly_o their_o old_a law_n and_o partly_o new_a ordain_v by_o he_o walliae_n preamble_n stat._n walliae_n leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatas_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la recitari_fw-la quibus_fw-la diligenter_n auditis_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permisimus_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciendas_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la perpetua_fw-la firmitate_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la subscripta_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a in_o many_o thing_n vary_v from_o those_o of_o england_n and_o a_o particular_a manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o a_o particular_a justiciar_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o particular_a chancery_n out_o of_o which_o the_o writ_n for_o those_o part_n be_v to_o issue_v so_o as_o though_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o have_v with_o the_o western_a island_n barbadoes_n st._n christopher_n mevis_n new_a england_n which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n at_o present_a all_o which_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v respective_o for_o they_o by_o a_o english_a parliament_n but_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o at_o present_a by_o law_n appoint_v and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o the_o king_n writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a from_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n go_v not_o there_o so_o ancient_o be_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n but_o govern_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n use_v there_o and_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o territory_n of_o france_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o that_o right_n it_o have_v to_o all_o france_n as_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o particular_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n for_o those_o territory_n by_o a_o act_n and_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o e._n 3._o with_o the_o french_a which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n those_o territory_n be_v then_o annex_v thereby_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o ancient_a copy_n from_o mr._n selden_n but_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o gascoign_n guienne_n 12._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o and_o calais_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n appear_v by_o the_o book_n 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o but_o to_o all_o dominion_n of_o acquisition_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n some_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n chancery_n have_v constant_o run_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n 20._o calvin_n case_n 7._o rep._n f._n 20._o call_v they_o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remedialia_fw-la distinguish_v writ_n into_o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o remedialia_fw-la &_o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la non_fw-la remedialia_fw-la the_o first_o sort_n he_o say_v never_o issue_n into_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n but_o not_o part_n of_o it_o the_o other_o do_v more_o intelligible_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n in_o order_n to_o the_o particular_a right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o he_o call_v brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la remedialia_fw-la for_o this_o writ_n be_v a_o mandate_n issue_v not_o to_o dominion_n that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o sure_o as_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a law_n so_o consequent_o they_o must_v have_v their_o particular_a mandate_n or_o writ_n in_o order_n to_o they_o and_o though_o their_o law_n shall_v by_o accident_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n as_o have_v happen_v to_o ireland_n some_o time_n and_o now_o to_o wales_n yet_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o by_o and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remedialia_fw-la be_v writ_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o particular_a right_n or_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o government_n and_o superintendency_n of_o the_o king_n ne_o quid_fw-la respublica_fw-la capiat_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la such_o be_v writ_n for_o safe_a conduct_n and_o protection_n writ_n for_o apprehension_n of_o person_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o withdraw_v to_o avoid_v the_o law_n into_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n as_o he_o instance_n in_o such_o writ_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o gascoign_n viz._n to_o the_o major_a of_o bourdeaux_n there_o to_o certify_v concern_v a_o person_n outlaw_v in_o england_n if_o he_o be_v in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o writ_n of_o
the_o lord_n of_o wales_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n between_o the_o lord_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n remarkable_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o term._n mich._n 59_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o court_n have_v more_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o welsh_a shire_n than_o it_o have_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v here_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 5._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 34._o 6_o h._n 5._o land_n in_o wales_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pleadable_a in_o england_n per_fw-la haukford_n 6_o h._n 5._o no_o such_o book_n at_o large_a the_o law_n and_o doubtless_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n mention_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o concern_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o synonimous_a and_o be_v so_o for_o all_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a nor_o can_v the_o king_n probable_o have_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n beside_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o all_o be_v either_o of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o hold_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o very_a convince_a 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o attendant_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n before_o this_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o principality_n be_v or_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o consequent_o not_o under_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v in_o england_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n according_o you_o find_v the_o practice_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a case_n remember_v but_o the_o year-book_n of_o e._n 2_o be_v never_o print_v wherein_o only_o that_o statute_n be_v mention_v otherwise_o than_o in_o fitzherbert's_a abridgement_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o not_o extant_a give_v occasion_n to_o man_n obiter_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o h._n 7._o long_v after_o to_o say_v that_o such_o impleading_a for_o matter_n arise_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n because_o they_o know_v not_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n on_o which_o have_v they_o reflect_v with_o seriousness_n they_o have_v find_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o trial_n concern_v land_n in_o wales_n quatenus_fw-la particular_o wales_n after_o it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v differ_v from_o other_o trial_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o wales_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n viz._n 12_o e._n 1._o and_o whatever_o trial_n be_v at_o common_a law_n must_v be_v beyond_o all_o memory_n therefore_o no_o such_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n particular_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o if_o such_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o must_v be_v for_o land_n in_o all_o dominion_n of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o england_n consequent_o for_o ireland_n garnsey_n and_o jersey_n gascoign_n guienne_n calais_n tournay_n as_o well_o as_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o practice_n or_o pretence_n that_o any_o such_o trial_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o land_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o wales_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n in_o these_o trial_n nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o new_a law_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o or_o any_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o have_v neuâ—r_o be_v pretend_v for_o by_o that_o clause_n power_n be_v give_v to_o change_v law_n simple_o for_o wales_n but_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o that_o clause_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v warrant_v beside_o this_o new_a way_n of_o trial_n concern_v lordship_n marcher_n hold_v in_o chief_a from_o the_o king_n the_o book_n be_v full_a that_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n in_o wales_n the_o summons_n and_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n which_o be_v often_o affirm_v and_o agitate_a in_o the_o book_n but_o with_o as_o much_o confusion_n and_o as_o little_a clearness_n as_o the_o other_o concern_v land_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n before_o 8_o e._n 3._o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o 59_o and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v there_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n 24._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 24._o exception_n take_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n by_o the_o book_n as_o a_o reason_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la can_v be_v bring_v in_o wales_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n because_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v award_v for_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n of_o danby_n morton_n and_o newton_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v there_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o wales_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_v there_o bring_v so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 30_o h._n 6._o of_o church_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n the_o case_n be_v cite_v before_o concern_v trial_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o disturbance_n in_o wales_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n b._n 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o b._n exception_n be_v take_v by_o littleton_n only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n or_o writ_n that_o hereford_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n but_o by_o the_o book_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o hereford_n be_v not_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v it_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o county_n b._n 36_o h_n 6._o f._n 33._o a_o b._n quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v here_o of_o church_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o justice_n read_v it_o bishop_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o man_n there_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v here_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o many_o other_o book_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n it_o be_v manifest_o misprinted_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr navomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n which_o be_v not_o sense_n by_o these_o book_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a quare_fw-la impedit_n be_v former_o bring_v in_o england_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n as_o real_a writ_n be_v for_o land_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n but_o as_o those_o trial_n for_o land_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v open_v so_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v in_o england_n and_o trial_n there_o have_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o church_n in_o wales_n
want_v a_o trial_n see_v for_o this_o 32_o h._n 6_o 25._o b._n 8_o ass_n pl._n 27._o d._n dowdales_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o thus_o bring_v action_n in_o england_n and_o try_v they_o in_o county_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n without_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o also_o bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n without_o distinguish_v they_o be_v for_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o church_n within_o such_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v occasion_v that_o great_a diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n and_o at_o length_n that_o common_a error_n that_o matter_n in_o wales_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v impleadable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n when_o no_o such_o law_n be_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v other_o the_o king_n dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o wales_n as_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n ancient_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v of_o scotland_n if_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o say_v that_o dominion_n contiguous_a with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v and_o scotland_n will_v be_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o simple_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o no_o such_o difference_n be_v assignable_a before_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o alteration_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a they_o can_v have_v none_o 1._o and_o first_o by_o parliament_n 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o several_a case_n 2._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n so_o indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o not_o against_o such_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o lordship_n marcher_n 3._o some_o other_o law_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n of_o juror_n in_o wales_n general_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o marcher_n 3._o 1_o e_o 6._o c._n 10._o &_o â—1_n eliz._n c._n 3._o that_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n shall_v issue_v into_o wales_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o by_o a_o statute_n before_o in_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o adjoin_a county_n exigent_n rastall_a exigent_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la go_v always_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o if_o any_o person_n dwell_v in_o wales_n shall_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n be_v outlaw_v that_o then_o writ_n of_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la single_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o all_o other_o process_n for_o or_o against_o any_o person_n outlaw_v shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n as_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n utlagâ—tum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagâ—tum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la into_o wales_n be_v clear_a by_o parliament_n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o person_n have_v land_n in_o wales_n and_o bind_v in_o statute_n staples_n or_o recognizance_n in_o england_n process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n by_o they_o process_n to_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v from_o the_o say_a justice_n 26._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o all_o process_n for_o urgent_a cause_n to_o be_v direct_v into_o wales_n by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o next_o be_v the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o wales_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n unite_v with_o england_n and_o that_o since_o all_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n here_o to_o wales_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n walliae_fw-la 12_o e._n 1._o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la non_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o calvin_n case_n b._n cal._n c._n 7_o rep._n f._n 21._o b._n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 12_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v there_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v unto_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o there_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o for_o unless_o that_o stat._n walliae_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o make_v wales_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o question_v for_o no_o such_o parliament_n be_v find_v summon_v nor_o law_n make_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a at_o that_o time_n a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v there_o for_o rutland_n be_v doubtless_o in_o wales_n which_o have_v it_o be_v part_n of_o england_n then_o make_v all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n without_o name_v wales_n have_v extend_v to_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o incorporation_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n by_o that_o act_n consist_v in_o these_o particular_n general_o 1._o that_o all_o person_n in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a to_o land_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thereby_o inherit_v in_o gavel_n kind_n be_v abrogate_a 3._o that_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o wales_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n and_o as_o by_o this_o act_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o ordain_v by_o this_o clause_n not_o only_o all_o the_o present_a law_n of_o england_n be_v induce_v into_o wales_n but_o all_o future_a statute_n of_o england_n to_o be_v make_v be_v also_o for_o the_o future_a in_o like_a manner_n induce_v into_o wales_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n though_o ireland_n before_o and_o by_o parning_n act_n have_v the_o present_a law_n then_o and_o statute_n of_o england_n introduce_v into_o ireland_n but_o not_o the_o future_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o wales_n but_o this_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n over_o wales_n more_o than_o before_o nor_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a always_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v law_n in_o ireland_n the_o court_n in_o england_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n than_o they_o already_o have_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o unite_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n and_o incorporate_n note_n note_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n to_o extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n pl._n com._n 129._o b._n 130._o a._n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o shire_n most_o of_o which_o lordship_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n other_o respective_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n carmarthen_n pembroke_n
more_o book_n obj._n 3_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o plea_n of_o release_v or_o deed_n date_v in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v answ_n wales_n be_v no_o franchise_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o question_n concern_v a_o deed_n plead_v bear_v date_n there_o but_o of_o original_a process_n for_o cause_n arise_v and_o trial_n of_o they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n adjoin_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n of_o a_o deed_n date_v in_o a_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la differ_v and_o concern_v execution_n and_o judgement_n here_o to_o be_v make_v in_o another_o dominion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o when_o witness_n to_o deed_n in_o foreign_a franchise_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v with_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o trial_n notwithstanding_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v obj._n 4_o precedent_n of_o process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n without_o a_o judicial_a decision_n upon_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v several_a way_n as_o bond_n though_o they_o have_v regular_o one_o common_a form_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o form_n as_o well_o precedent_n be_v useful_a to_o decide_v question_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o which_o depend_v upon_o fundamental_a principle_n from_o which_o demonstration_n may_v be_v draw_v million_o of_o precedent_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n beside_o it_o be_v know_v that_o officer_n grant_v such_o process_n to_o one_o sheriff_n or_o county_n as_o they_o use_v to_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o they_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n over_o a_o sheriff_n in_o wales_n from_o a_o sheriff_n in_o england_n especial_o when_o they_o find_v some_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v which_o be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o know_v not_o though_o they_o do_v know_v process_n of_o execution_n in_o fact_n run_v thither_o as_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la extent_n upon_o statute_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o mandatory_a writ_n issue_v thither_o as_o well_o at_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n concern_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o the_o register_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o a_o clerk_n judicialium_fw-la regist_n f._n 43._o b_o brevium_fw-la judicialium_fw-la who_o be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o his_o retorn_a that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o bayliwick_n but_o be_v archbishop_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la of_o it_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o have_v land_n and_o good_n in_o ireland_n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v in_o the_o king_n name_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o this_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n direction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v as_o a_o special_a mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la there_o which_o vary_v in_o stile_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ancient_o justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la at_o other_o time_n locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la nostro_fw-la at_o other_o time_n deputat_n or_o capitaneo_fw-la generali_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o style_n be_v not_o regular_o know_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o will_v be_v inquire_v of_o finis_fw-la a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a table_n to_o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n abatement_n of_o writ_n see_v writ_n 1._o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n he_o may_v abate_v it_o 94_o 2._o judge_n ought_v not_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v writ_n but_o it_o must_v come_v before_o they_o by_o demurrer_n 95_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v 333_o action_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 1._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v more_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o action_n of_o debt_n 101_o 2._o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v all_o actiones_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n certain_a but_o damage_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o must_v be_v recover_v in_o it_o 101_o 3._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a 92_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 5._o if_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v his_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o he_o 60_o 6._o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o a_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n 337_o 7._o there_o be_v several_a penal_a law_n by_o transgress_v of_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n 341_o 8._o all_o action_n bring_v against_o officer_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o k._n james_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 115_o 116_o 117_o 9_o case_n and_o not_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o solicit_v fee_n 99_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 1._o when_o the_o king_n can_v license_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la he_o may_v license_v if_o he_o will_v whatever_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v 341_o 345_o 2._o where_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la inform_v the_o king_n better_o than_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o 3._o though_o there_o be_v a_o return_n upon_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la yet_o there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n licence_n afterward_o 341_o administration_n and_o administrator_n 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 96_o 2_o a_o administrator_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n he_o can_v assign_v nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n 182_o 3._o a_o administrator_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n 96_o 4._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v judgement_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o 100_o 6._o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 93_o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la 154_o advowson_n see_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o the_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n 7_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n must_v allege_v seisin_n in_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o former_a presentation_n 8_o agent_n and_o patient_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v actor_n and_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n 6_o 7_o 58_o age_n see_v infant_n alien_n 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n liegeance_n 286_o 287_o 2._o regular_o who_o once_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n can_v be_v inheritable_a there_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 274_o 282_o 3._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 286_o 4._o he_o must_v be_v more_o
the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n
108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o
the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 411_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o concern_v executor_n 1._o though_o executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o answer_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o simple_a contract_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v payment_n of_o they_o 96_o 2._o upon_o commit_v administration_n oath_n be_v take_v to_o administer_v true_o which_o can_v be_v without_o pay_v the_o debt_n 96_o 3._o oath_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o what_o remain_v after_o all_o debt_n funeral_n and_o just_a expense_n deduct_v 96_o 1._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o of_o attaint_v this_o statute_n grant_v attaint_v in_o personal_a action_n 146_o 1._o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o those_o bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n and_o give_v be_v 293_o 1._o 7._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o of_o recovery_n if_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v to_o uses_n of_o lordship_n and_o manor_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o recoveror_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o tenant_n attorn_a for_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o do_v give_v remedy_n 48_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n dispensation_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n postea_fw-la 15._o of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o 131_o 2._o but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n postea_fw-la 22._o but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 131_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o of_o dispensation_n 1._o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o this_o statute_n ante._n 14._o 20_o 2._o a_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n dispense_v with_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n remains_z rector_n as_o before_o after_o consecration_n 24_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o of_o marriage_n 1._o neither_o by_o this_o act_n or_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o no_o marriage_n prohibit_v before_o either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o canon_n law_n difference_v from_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a 216_o 325_o 2._o that_o the_o marriage_n particular_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o other_o marriage_n not_o particular_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n be_v leave_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o to_o the_o dispensation_n 216_o 325_o 3._o that_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n concern_v marriage_n more_o than_o they_o have_v before_o but_o be_v act_n directory_n only_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n 216_o 4._o neither_o of_o these_o act_n declare_v that_o the_o degree_n rehearse_v in_o the_o say_a act_n thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n ibid._n 5._o the_o levitical_a degree_n quatenus_fw-la such_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o marriage_n which_o fall_v within_o some_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 319_o 6._o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o prohibit_n the_o impeach_a of_o marriage_n only_o which_o be_v absolute_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n leave_v all_o other_o to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o before_o that_o act_n 320_o 7._o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o 206_o 207_o 8._o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o wife_n sister_n or_o the_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 322_o 323_o 9_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o make_v invalid_a all_o licenses_fw-la dispensation_n bull_n and_o other_o instrument_n purchase_v from_o rome_n 217_o 10._o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 28_o h._n 8_o but_o not_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n there_o prohibit_v 215_o 11._o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o entire_o but_o only_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o 324_o 327_o 12._o some_o part_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o be_v repeal_v 218_o 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o concern_v wales_n by_o this_o statute_n power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o marcher_n of_o wales_n ante_fw-la 7_o 9_o postea_fw-la 18._o in_o several_a cause_n as_o to_o indict_v outlaw_n proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n but_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 413_o 27_o h._n 8._o concern_v wales_n 1._o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o wales_n 414_o 415_o 2._o to_o what_o county_n the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o annex_v by_o this_o statute_n ante_fw-la 7_o 9_o 18._o 415_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n 1._o a_o use_n can_v arise_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o possession_n 49_o 2._o this_o statute_n be_v proper_o to_o give_v the_o possession_n to_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o use_n only_o viz._n the_o possession_n which_o he_o want_v before_o to_o the_o use_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n 42_o 3._o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o give_v the_o possession_n to_o fictitious_a conuzee_n in_o order_n to_o a_o form_n of_o conveyance_n but_o the_o statute_n bring_v the_o new_a use_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o feign_a possession_n in_o the_o conuzee_n to_o the_o real_a possession_n which_o operate_v according_a to_o their_o intent_n to_o change_v their_o estate_n 42_o 4._o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n 49_o 5._o the_o principal_a use_n of_o this_o statute_n especial_o upon_o fine_n levy_v be_v not_o to_o bring_v together_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n but_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o conuzor_n in_o the_o fine_a may_v execute_v their_o purpose_n at_o pleasure_n by_o transfer_v to_o stranger_n enlarge_a or_o diminish_v their_o estate_n without_o observe_v the_o strictness_n of_o law_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conuzee_n 50_o 6._o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o use_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n or_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o rent_n since_o this_o statute_n 49_o 7._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n when_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o a._n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 389_o 1._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o concern_v executor_n this_o statute_n give_v remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o debt_n by_o executor_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n before_o viz._n the_o tenant_n do_v retain_v in_o their_o hand_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n whereby_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n 48_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o sell_v of_o wine_n 1._o this_o statute_n never_o intend_v that_o no_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o great_a restraint_n sell_v but_o every_o man_n may_v not_o sell_v it_o and_o since_o it_o restrain_v not_o the_o king_n power_n to_o license_v the_o sell_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o king_n may_v license_v as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v absolute_o prohibit_v the_o sell_n of_o wine_n and_o leave_v it_o
to_o the_o king_n to_o licence_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 355_o 2._o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o sell_v wine_n that_o will_v his_o majesty_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o that_o trade_n and_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o it_o ibid._n 13_o el._n c._n 12_o not_o read_v the_o article_n 1._o immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n the_o incumbent_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 132_o 2._o upon_o such_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v ante_fw-la 14._o and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n 132_o 3._o where_o the_o incumbent_n subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n that_o make_v he_o perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 133_o 4._o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o accept_v another_o and_o do_v not_o subscribe_v nor_o read_v the_o article_n than_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o from_o hold_v the_o first_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 1._o that_o all_o lease_n by_o spiritual_a person_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n parcel_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n shall_v be_v void_a 2._o this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n 203_o 204_o 3._o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 204_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o for_o officer_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 1._o the_o question_n upon_o these_o act_n be_v whether_o a_o officer_n or_o any_o in_o their_o assistance_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o but_o not_o concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v therefore_o implead_v shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o acts._n 2._o or_o if_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o mis-seazante_a whether_o they_o may_v have_v the_o like_a benefit_n 3._o without_o this_o act_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la 114_o 4._o the_o statute_n intend_v like_o benefit_n to_o all_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v a_o discontinuance_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v double_a cost_n 117_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o grant_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o those_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o act_n must_v be_v wine_n bring_v into_o port_n as_o merchandise_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n or_o stranger_n 165_o 2._o but_o wine_n which_o be_v by_o their_o kind_n to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o port_n or_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n ibid._n 3._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n 165_o 170_o 4._o wine_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n 166_o 5._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n ibid._n 6._o all_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o natural_a bear_v merchant_n or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o according_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 166_o 168_o 7._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o this_o duty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant-proprietor_a or_o those_o entrust_v by_o he_o 167_o 1._o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n 12_o car._n 2_o cap._n 24._o to_o enable_v the_o father_n to_o devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o 179_o 2._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 3._o he_o have_v no_o different_a estate_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n the_o of_o wardship_n 179_o 4._o the_o father_n can_v by_o this_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n 180_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o appoint_v for_o how_o long_a time_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 185_o 6._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o sense_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n till_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n may_v nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 183_o supersedeas_fw-la 1._o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n as_o a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o menial_a servant_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n foreign_a to_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la 155_o surplusage_n 1._o surplusage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n 78_o suspension_n 1._o a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v 199_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v be_v suspend_v by_o unity_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o restore_v 39_o tail_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o see_v a_o exposition_n upon_o the_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 371_o 372_o etc._n etc._n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n in_o a_o devise_n 262_o 3._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 4._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n his_o son_n and_o j._n the_o son_n of_o f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o m._n here_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n j._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o have_v it_o be_v by_o will_n it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n 261_o 5._o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 364_o 365_o 6._o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n neither_o with_o or_o without_o asset_n descend_v 365_o tenor_n see_v title_n estate_n  _fw-fr testament_n see_v devise_n 1._o a_o custody_n as_o a_o gardianship_n in_o soccage_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alm_n 182_o title_n 1._o when_o you_o will_v
recover_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o you_o to_o destroy_v my_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o to_o be_v better_a than_o i_o 58_o 60_o 2._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v leave_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o controvert_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o title_n 58_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 4._o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 299_o 5._o no_o man_n can_v traverse_v a_o office_n except_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o a_o good_a title_n 64_o trade_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o traverse_n 1._o no_o person_n shall_v traverse_v a_o office_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o a_o good_a title_n 64_o 2._o when_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o title_n and_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v his_o title_n 8_o 9_o 10_o 3._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 4._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 10_o 11_o 15_o 5._o where_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_n or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 12_o 13_o 6._o the_o appendancy_n be_v well_o traverse_v when_o it_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o present_v and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n 13_o 15_o 7._o where_o either_o the_o appendancy_n or_o presentation_n may_v be_v traverse_v 15_o 8._o where_o neither_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_n nor_o appendancy_n shall_v be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o vacancy_n 16_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n may_v take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n which_o regular_o a_o common_a person_n can_v do_v but_o where_o the_o first_o traverse_v tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n bring_v 62_o 10._o where_o the_o king_n may_v refuse_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 62_o 64_o trespass_n 1._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v 115_o 116_o 2._o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o officer_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o constable_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o assistant_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o trial_n 1._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v bring_v 413_o 2._o how_o dominion_n league_n and_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v try_v 288_o 3._o a_o issue_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n although_o it_o arise_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o england_n 404_o 4._o if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n be_v to_o be_v try_v it_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n within_o the_o signiory_n be_v to_o be_v try_v it_o must_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n there_o 407_o 5._o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o local_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n how_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v 291_o 292_o tithe_n 1._o though_o tithe_n pass_v by_o deed_n only_o yet_o where_o a_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n de_fw-la d._n be_v grant_v if_o there_o be_v not_o livery_n neither_o the_o rectory_n nor_o tithe_n will_v pass_v because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v grant_v together_o 197_o 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o primary_n and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o tithe_n 191_o 194_o 3._o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a within_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o because_o neither_o a_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v thereof_o 204_o verdict_n see_v evidence_n issue_n 1._o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o deed_n or_o a_o will_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n 77_o 2._o but_o if_o they_o will_v collect_v the_o content_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o verdict_n find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o adjudge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ibid._n 3._o a_o deed_n or_o will_n must_v not_o be_v find_v in_o part_n because_o the_o court_n can_v but_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o not_o upon_o part_n only_o 84_o 4._o the_o legal_a verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n and_o what_o they_o answer_v if_o ask_v concern_v some_o particular_a fact_n be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o verdict_n 150_o 5._o in_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n although_o never_o so_o conclude_v be_v not_o good_a 75_o 187_o 6._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n 75_o 78_o 87_o 7._o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grantable_a to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o it_o be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v argumentative_a only_o and_o therefore_o a_o void_a verdict_n 87_o 8._o where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n recite_v a_o former_a lease_n to_o have_v be_v make_v do_v demise_n for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o lease_n pay_v the_o same_o rent_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o only_o the_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o not_o the_o recite_v lease_n be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n this_o verdict_n be_v a_o void_a verdict_n and_o find_v neither_o the_o one_o or_o other_o lease_n 74_o 75_o 76_o 81_o 82_o vintner_n see_v title_n statute_n 21._o 1._o the_o king_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n of_o wine_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n 2._o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o that_o trade_n and_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o it_o 355_o 3._o and_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v license_v without_o restraint_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n 356_o voucher_n vouchee_n 1._o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v 384_o 2._o when_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o vourcher_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o use_n see_v title_n statute_n 19_o 1._o the_o statute_n bring_v the_o new_a use_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o feign_a possession_n and_o for_o no_o time_n in_o the_o conizee_n to_o the_o real_a possession_n and_o for_o all_o time_n in_o the_o conizor_n which_o operate_v according_a to_o their_o intent_n to_o change_v their_o estate_n but_o not_o possession_n 42_o 2._o by_o the_o statue_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o use_n and_o possession_n come_v instant_o together_o 50_o 3._o the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v to_o introduce_v a_o general_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a may_v execute_v their_o purpose_n at_o pleasure_n 50_o 4._o a_o old_a use_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o a_o new_a use_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 42_o 5._o use_v declare_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n 51_o 6._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 7._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o recoverer_n estate_n 52_o usurpation_n 1._o a_o void_a
robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à _fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v
licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o nuisance_n 1._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la 358_o 2._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v a_o transient_a nuisance_n 333_o 3._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n for_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n 335_o 341_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n by_o a_o foundrous_o way_n he_o be_v general_o without_o remedy_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o some_o township_n or_o vill_n against_o who_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o indictment_n only_o 340_o oath_n 1._o upon_o grant_v of_o administration_n the_o administrator_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n due_o to_o administer_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a 96_o occupant_a and_o occupancy_n 1._o what_o natural_a occupancy_n be_v 188_o 2._o what_o civil_a occupancy_n be_v 189_o 3._o a_o occupant_n shall_v enjoy_v whatsoever_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o which_o he_o occupy_v 196_o 4._o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o 195_o 5._o a_o claim_n without_o actual_a possession_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a occupant_n 188_o 6._o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o another_o have_v a_o right_a 188_o 189_o 7._o two_o can_v have_v several_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o one_o time_n 189_o 192_o 8._o of_o what_o thing_n there_o may_v be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o of_o what_o not_o 190_o 194_o 198_o 9_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o of_o a_o void_a possession_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v 192_o 10._o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o occupant_a 191_o 11._o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n may_v be_v a_o occupant_a 192_o 12._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 13._o the_o occupant_a be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n 202_o 203_o 14._o he_o have_v power_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o interest_n 205_o 15._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o 201_o 202_o 16._o but_o when_o those_o thing_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupancy_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o occupancy_n 202_o office_n before_o escheator_n see_v inquisition_n 1._o principal_o a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o common_a person_n 153_o 2._o it_o neither_o determine_v any_o man_n right_a neither_o do_v any_o party_n put_v any_o trial_n upon_o they_o 153_o 3._o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n they_o be_v only_o to_o find_v naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n 153_o 4._o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n than_o the_o king_n have_v one_o by_o his_o office_n 62_o 5._o no_o person_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o good_a title_n 64_o office_n and_o officer_n see_v title_n statute_n 24._o 1._o all_o office_n of_o trust_n must_v be_v personal_o occupy_v unless_o grant_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n 181_o 2._o office_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v 180_o 3._o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n 181_o 4._o all_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n mention_v in_o 21_o jacobi_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a or_o discontinue_v or_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o double_a cost_n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o ordinary_a see_v administration_n archbishop_n lapse_n 1._o the_o ordinary_n may_v enforce_v the_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o legacy_n or_o marriage_n money_n 97_o 2._o where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o supply_v the_o cure_n until_o the_o patron_n present_a 132_o 3._o where_o the_o ordinary_a disclaim_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6_o pardon_v see_v dispensation_n king_n 1._o a_o pardon_n free_v a_o man_n from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v 333_o 2._o what_o offence_n commit_v against_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v and_o what_o he_o can_v 333_o 334_o 335_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v a_o transient_a nuisance_n but_o a_o continue_a nuisance_n can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o may_v be_v pardon_v 333_o 4._o forestall_v the_o market_n engross_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o be_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v ibid._n parliament_n see_v statute_n  _fw-fr parson_n and_o patron_n 1._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 21_o 2._o where_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a by_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o present_v without_o notice_n and_o where_o not_o 131_o 3._o where_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ibid._n 4._o where_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n there_o he_o be_v not_o incumbent_n although_o he_o keep_v in_o possession_n 133_o 5._o a_o churchman_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o church_n without_o deed_n 197_o perpetuity_n 1._o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a 273_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o law_n simple_o against_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o a_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n ibid._n plead_v see_v traverse_n 1._o if_o the_o falsehood_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v neither_o hurtful_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o defendant_n 104_o 2._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n which_o falsehood_n be_v detrimental_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o plead_v several_a judgement_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v which_o replication_n shall_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o defendant_n 103_o 3._o but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o no_o sum_n be_v mention_v no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o 104_o 4._o so_o likewise_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la what_o will_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n ibid._n 5._o but_o it_o be_v good_a plead_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separal_n denar_fw-mi per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o satisfactione_n separal_a indic_fw-la solut_a and_o also_o beside_o asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n ibid._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o executor_n to_o plead_v several_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la habuit_fw-la any_o asset_n of_o the_o testator_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v those_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 103_o 7._o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v asset_n ultra_fw-la or_o that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v ibid._n 8._o the_o plead_n of_o a_o special_a plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la 91_o 9_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o