despair_v of_o it_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o commendable_a action_n of_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o rescue_n jonathan_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o father_n saul_n who_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o to_o defeat_v david_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o succeed_v and_o it_o be_v as_o commendable_a in_o our_o nation_n to_o commit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o that_o heroic_a person_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o right_a line_n and_o who_o can_v pretend_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n wherein_o all_o party_n that_o be_v concern_v do_v express_o agree_v and_o acquiesce_v object_n but_o this_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o england_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o prince_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v refer_v all_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o parliament_n 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king_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o as_o a_o bill_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v debate_v five_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o lord_n that_o oppose_v it_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n for_o paris_n and_o interest_n their_o name_n as_o i_o find_v they_o be_v buckingham_z bridgewater_n wâ—â—â—chester_n salisbury_n bedford_z dorset_z aliâ—bury_n bristol_n dembigh_n pagist_n hollis_n peter_n howard_n of_o berks_n mohun_n stamford_n hallifax_n delamore_n eâ—re_v shaftsbury_n clarendon_n grey_n roll_n say_v and_o seal_n wharton_n audley_n fitzwater_n the_o bill_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n divers_a amendment_n and_o alteration_n be_v propose_v some_o will_v have_v it_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o according_a to_o law_n in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n or_o war_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n concern_v church-government_n some_o will_v have_v it_o run_v thus_o i_o do_v swear_v not_o to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o alter_v etc._n etc._n other_o thus_o i_o do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o part_n about_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v most_o hot_o dispute_v and_o first_o they_o debate_v the_o form_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o oath_n in_o the_o bill_n here_o they_o argue_v against_o the_o multiply_a of_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v real_o no_o security_n to_o any_o state_n by_o
a_o absolute_a and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o other_o show_v what_o obedience_n subject_n owe_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o presume_v to_o govern_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n pufendorf_n politica_fw-la inculpata_fw-la print_v 1679_o p._n 107_o etc._n etc._n what_o temperament_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o what_o force_n they_o be_v will_v clear_o appear_v if_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v right_o understand_v which_o will_v be_v more_o requisite_a because_o of_o the_o pernicious_a abuse_n of_o the_o word_n absolute_a which_o not_o be_v right_o understand_v have_v give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o wicked_a prince_n to_o vex_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o commit_v many_o wickedness_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o flatterer_n thereby_o to_o blow_v up_o the_o ambition_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o prince_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n therefore_o you_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v oppress_v your_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n that_o you_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n which_o inference_n see_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n think_v to_o be_v natural_o deduce_v from_o that_o word_n therefore_o it_o be_v become_v detestable_a in_o free_a city_n yea_o some_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o a_o absolute_a prince_n may_v do_v all_o that_o nero_n do_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n therefore_o as_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o own_o thing_n and_o action_n yet_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o liberty_n agree_v with_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o empire_n so_o when_o more_o man_n unite_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o liberty_n shall_v exist_v in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o common_a subject_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o mean_n requisite_a to_o their_o own_o preservation_n by_o their_o own_o discretion_n which_o liberty_n as_o it_o have_v a_o right_n annex_v to_o prescribe_v those_o mean_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n be_v call_v empire_n whence_o in_o every_o government_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n viz._n in_o habit_n though_o not_o in_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o now_o that_o absolute_a empire_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o unjust_a or_o intolerable_a may_v easy_o be_v know_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n for_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o constitute_v government_n that_o man_n may_v act_v according_a to_o their_o will_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o each_o particular_a by_o the_o unite_a strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o all_o therefore_o to_o govern_v absolute_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o power_n to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o subject_n such_o mean_n for_o procure_v the_o public_a welfare_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v discretion_n most_o conduce_v thereunto_o and_o as_o present_a occasion_n may_v require_v because_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o man_n in_o discern_v what_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n such_o soundness_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o restrain_v their_o will_n within_o reason_n in_o so_o great_a a_o power_n therefore_o it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o many_o people_n nor_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o one_o man_n judgement_n subject_n to_o error_n and_o prone_a to_o vice_n but_o to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o government_n on_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o form_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o prince_n by_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o people_n choice_n for_o if_o it_o seem_v grievous_a to_o hold_v a_o government_n and_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v it_o arbitrary_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o obligation_n upon_o such_o acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n to_o endeavour_v afterward_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n to_o subvert_v the_o prescribe_v form._n that_o which_o some_o object_n be_v very_o frivolous_a viz._n that_o whereas_o king_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n who_o have_v command_v they_o to_o govern_v well_o to_o which_o end_n a_o fullness_n of_o power_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o power_n which_o neither_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v nor_o the_o people_n require_v to_o be_v restrain_v even_o as_o a_o husband_n can_v consent_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o he_o or_o prostitute_v herself_o doctus_fw-la spectare_fw-la lacunar_fw-la doctus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la calices_fw-la vigilanti_fw-la stertere_fw-la naso_fw-la now_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o empire_n be_v from_o god_n i._n e._n god_n have_v ordain_v that_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o such_o nation_n to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o prescribe_v a_o particular_a form_n to_o appoint_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o approve_v of_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n that_o a_o free_a people_n be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n shall_v choose_v a_o sigismond_n rather_o than_o a_o henry_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n by_o divine_a right_n wherefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o they_o will_v erect_v a_o absolute_a or_o a_o limit_a empire_n provide_v that_o the_o limitation_n contain_v nothing_o impious_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o you_o may_v right_o understand_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o promise_n a_o government_n cease_v to_o be_v absolute_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o a_o king_n accept_v a_o government_n bind_v himself_o to_o administer_v it_o just_o either_o by_o a_o general_a or_o special_a promise_n which_o common_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n a_o general_a promise_n may_v be_v either_o tacit_a or_o express_v a_o tacit_a promise_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v express_v a_o oath_n and_o solemn_a right_n be_v add_v nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o such_o promise_v to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n by_o enumerate_v the_o chief_a part_n viz._n to_o defend_v the_o good_a to_o punish_v the_o evil_a to_o administer_v justice_n etc._n etc._n now_o such_o promise_v no_o way_n diminish_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o government_n the_o king_n by_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v just_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v use_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n but_o a_o special_a promise_n in_o which_o both_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o mean_n be_v express_v be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o one_o bind_v only_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o render_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n conditional_a also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v this_o if_o a_o king_n promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o commit_v office_n to_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o none_o such_o privilege_n as_o shall_v be_v burdensome_a to_o other_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o new_a law_n impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n nor_o use_v foreign_a soldier_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o council_n establish_v which_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o consult_v in_o case_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o supreme_a law_n may_v force_v he_o to_o recede_v from_o his_o promise_n here_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a law_n and_o when_o the_o king_n without_o necessity_n shall_v do_v against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o faith_n yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o king_n command_n or_o vacate_v his_o act_n for_o if_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n necessitate_v he_o to_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o subject_n have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v see_v they_o do_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o people_n do_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o give_v the_o king_n a_o limit_a empire_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o council_n
themselves_o as_o many_o voice_n do_v make_v a_o harmony_n which_o no_o one_o can_v do_v this_o argument_n be_v like_a that_o of_o socrates_n who_o will_v persuade_v alcibiades_n to_o adventure_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v if_o thou_o do_v contemn_v they_o single_o thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o altogether_o but_o see_v empire_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o subject_n concession_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o wealth_n at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o majesty_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o disperse_v in_o single_a person_n do_v by_o a_o combination_n and_o agreement_n exert_v themselves_o and_o produce_v a_o majesty_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o wise_a christian_a king_n can_v delight_v to_o hear_v what_o some_o flatterer_n may_v suggest_v that_o god_n have_v transfer_v on_o he_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o creation_n be_v only_o in_o himself_o and_o thence_o 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he_o than_o to_o unlawful_a invador_n what_o obligation_n may_v the_o command_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o force_n may_v compel_v a_o necessity_n of_o external_a obedience_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n obey_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o force_n constrain_v to_o do_v what_o else_o he_o will_v abhor_v which_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v but_o what_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la have_v by_o force_n and_o evil_a art_n get_v the_o possession_n yet_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v challenge_v a_o better_a 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their_o ancient_a right_n for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o strength_n than_o as_o allow_v that_o dominion_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o provide_v that_o none_o that_o obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o be_v shall_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o nicetas_n coniates_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n that_o desert_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v nor_o he_o which_o be_v present_a to_o be_v expel_v even_o as_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o competitor_n while_o the_o contest_v depend_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o treaty_n or_o arm_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o also_o agree_v that_o defence_n of_o cassius_n that_o side_v with_o niger_n against_o severus_n as_o zephiline_n epit._n dionis_fw-la and_o zonarus_n tom._n 2._o relate_v it_o i_o neither_o know_v you_o nor_o niger_n but_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n do_v not_o oppose_v you_o but_o julian_n and_o see_v i_o endeavour_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o do_v i_o have_v not_o offend_v you_o no_o not_o in_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o afterward_o come_v over_o to_o you_o for_o neither_o will_v you_o have_v any_o of_o your_o friend_n to_o go_v over_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o one_o usurp_v the_o right_a of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v expel_v what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v in_o be_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o owe_v obedience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v determinable_a that_o matter_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o
fortescue_n tell_v hen._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o a_o regal_a but_o a_o political_a power_n when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o regal_a or_o absolute_a power_n from_o which_o a_o political_a power_n much_o differ_v for_o such_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n nor_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o new_a imposition_n against_o their_o wills._n and_o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o leges_fw-la anglicanae_n cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la sacramento_n confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la and_o he_o add_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o temperent_fw-la ergo_fw-la reges_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la fraenum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la let_v king_n therefore_o restrain_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n and_o l._n 1._o c._n 8._o rex_fw-la in_o justitiâ_fw-la recipiendâ_fw-la minimus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la comparatur_fw-la the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n claudius_n sesil_n a_o french_a historian_n say_v as_o much_o of_o their_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v set_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o he_o though_o they_o have_v now_o cast_v it_o off_o judge_v jenkins_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o do_v hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o charles_n the_o one_a in_o his_o declaration_n at_o york_n say_z that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n that_o if_o they_o will_v 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be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o case_n who_o do_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o those_o that_o be_v due_o commission_v by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o extend_v the_o king_n power_n beyond_o the_o law_n in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n say_v he_o man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v come_v arm_v with_o some_o irish_a papist_n into_o the_o house_n while_o that_o parliament_n sit_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o will_v they_o tame_o have_v submit_v and_o keep_v their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n when_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v aim_v at_o their_o throat_n if_o such_o a_o case_n have_v be_v propose_v they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n must_v have_v some_o other_o interpretation_n such_o as_o this_o that_o a_o defence_n against_o illegal_a action_n commit_v by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o if_o any_o one_o or_o many_o be_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n without_o a_o due_a trial_n he_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v autoritive_a command_n and_o that_o allow_v i_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o my_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o take_v it_o away_o contrary_a to_o law._n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la declare_v such_o commission_n to_o be_v null_a where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o neither_o we_o i._n e._n the_o king_n nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o liberty_n grant_v ch._n 1._o of_o that_o charter_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o condemn_v but_o by_o trial_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vireneto_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o so_o become_v their_o inheritance_n it_o be_v libertas_n multoties_fw-la empta_fw-la if_o we_o may_v resist_v a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n though_o he_o act_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a much_o more_o when_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v come_v to_o act_v a_o unjust_a 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the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o ancient_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o many_o great_a office_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n confine_v by_o certain_a method_n the_o king_n in_o person_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v the_o least_o cause_n 3._o i_o thus_o except_v against_o the_o minor._n the_o subjection_n require_v in_o the_o text_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o the_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v and_o with_o a_o salvo_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v no_o such_o subjection_n to_o king_n james_n as_o do_v derogate_v from_o another_o right_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v by_o law._n and_o let_v this_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o objection_n those_o action_n 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as_o a_o king._n but_o this_o maxim_n as_o many_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v political_a capacity_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v his_o action_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o can_v neither_o do_v wrong_n nor_o suffer_v wrong_a nor_o ever_o die_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n be_v this_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a privilege_n which_o make_v he_o like_a unto_o god_n who_o can_v act_v but_o agreeable_o to_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o king_n act_v by_o his_o own_o will_n against_o law_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o doubtless_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o will_v have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o king_n james_n also_o will_v can_v be_v exempt_v from_o do_v wrong_n though_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o must_v use_v many_o instrument_n therein_o ahab_n do_v wrong_a naboth_n in_o take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o do_v act_n under_o colour_n of_o law._n object_n 3._o that_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o his_o people_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v be_v not_o by_o they_o coercible_a into_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o accountable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o coercible_a ans_fw-fr the_o argument_n be_v beside_o the_o business_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v not_o coerce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n and_o enslave_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la the_o law_n not_o have_v appoint_v a_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o render_v it_o sinful_a to_o use_v the_o remedy_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n grow_v up_o gradual_o and_o legal_a remedy_n be_v introduce_v occasional_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o which_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a to_o use_v extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la to_o pull_v down_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o case_n within_o its_o own_o compass_n but_o not_o for_o case_n that_o may_v happen_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v subvert_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v from_o write_a law_n any_o direction_n how_o subject_n must_v behave_v themselves_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v if_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n lunacy_n extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n wilful_a desertion_n doubtfulness_n of_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n 3._o what_o be_v not_o prohibit_v be_v lawful_a the_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a prohibition_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n consensus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la magni_fw-la prejudicii_fw-la ex_fw-la verbiis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o concessione_n generali_fw-la nemo_fw-la presumitur_fw-la ea_fw-la concessisse_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la veer_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la concessurus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n will_v consent_v that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n destroy_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n consider_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v always_o account_v a_o free_a people_n object_n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n than_o all_o law_n to_o coerce_v the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n null_n because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o what_o case_n and_o respect_n the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o king_n can_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o personal_a command_n the_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v make_v unlawful_a entry_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o judgement_n break_v the_o peace_n head_n a_o riot_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o suppress_v and_o oppose_v such_o by_o their_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n make_v a_o exception_n i_o answer_v neither_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n make_v any_o such_o exception_n and_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la again_o the_o defence_n make_v against_o the_o king_n illegal_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n for_o in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o particular_o and_o express_o prohibit_v self-preservation_n there_o we_o may_v recur_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a remedy_n and_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o time_n allow_v nor_o any_o judge_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pervert_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o bracton_n say_v datur_fw-la petitioni_fw-la locus_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la i._n e._n as_o you_o expound_v it_o to_o curb_v he_o by_o petition_n with_o hold_v tax_n and_o question_v his_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o ense_fw-mi recidendum_fw-la in_o our_o law._n ans_fw-fr to_o curb_v by_o petition_n be_v to_o bind_v with_o rope_n of_o sand_n to_o question_v minister_n if_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o withhold_v tax_n if_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n may_v compel_v they_o nor_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o depose_v or_o cut_v off_o for_o henry_n 3_o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o if_o a_o king_n mix_v himself_o with_o outlaw_n and_o cutthroat_n against_o which_o we_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o rise_v and_o expose_v himself_o to_o casualty_n the_o people_n can_v
to_o their_o power_n and_o beyond_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o depose_v any_o prince_n who_o they_o judge_v heretical_a the_o not_o own_v of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o excommunicate_v first_o and_o then_o depose_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o witness_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n against_o queen_n eliz._n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o hellish_a powder_n plot_n against_o king_n james_n for_o the_o contrivance_n whereof_o garnet_n be_v number_v among_o their_o saint_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o other_o country_n on_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o the_o history_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n do_v abundant_o manifest_a and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n show_v what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o protestant_a nation_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o principle_n or_o practice_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o romanist_n our_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o many_o grievance_n therein_o mention_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o just_a war_n give_v to_o the_o present_a king_n reduce_v the_o late_a king_n who_o have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n and_o species_n of_o the_o government_n to_o desert_v the_o nation_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o france_n for_o refuge_n leave_v his_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o those_o flame_n which_o he_o have_v kindle_v flee_v from_o they_o for_o his_o own_o security_n nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n nation_n be_v scandalize_v at_o our_o transaction_n they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n thus_o the_o swede_n exclude_v sigismond_n the_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n by_o introduce_v popery_n and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v educate_v a_o papist_n for_o violate_v his_o oath_n alter_v the_o law_n raise_v soldier_n and_o exact_v money_n contrary_a to_o law_n cause_v a_o nobleman_n to_o be_v assassinate_v for_o diswade_v he_o from_o his_o illegal_a practice_n punish_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o desert_v his_o country_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o nation_n choose_v charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n to_o succeed_v he_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o people_n and_o what_o the_o hollander_n do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n against_o queen_n mary_n be_v general_o know_v and_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v scandalize_v at_o we_o who_o have_v act_v more_o innocent_o than_o the_o best_a of_o they_o object_n from_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o q._n eliz._n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n during_o her_o reign_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n ever_o after_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n and_o inheritance_n thereof_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o act_n concern_v not_o the_o present_a case_n seeing_z what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o descent_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o that_o act_n be_v make_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n answ_n that_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v leave_v there_o be_v this_o remedy_n leave_v we_o and_o no_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v immediate_o before_o his_o departure_n destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n though_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o election_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v serve_v his_o purpose_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a distemper_n require_v unusual_a application_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a mean_n for_o what_o can_v heal_v our_o distraction_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v a_o convention_n when_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o who_o be_v more_o able_a or_o likely_a to_o consult_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n due_o elect_v with_o who_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o person_n leave_v his_o authority_n with_o they_o and_o they_o become_v as_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o ever_o any_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n when_o the_o empire_n become_v void_a who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o emperor_n which_o also_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v continue_v without_o a_o king_n lest_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o though_o a_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o a_o parliament_n because_o they_o act_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o a_o free_a people_n who_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o government_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o as_o when_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o fabric_n must_v fall_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o to_o invalidate_v the_o act_n of_o a_o free_a convention_n as_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n may_v do_v by_o his_o negative_a voice_n 2._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n respect_a only_o the_o title_n of_o that_o queen_n and_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o present_a turn_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n which_o provide_v that_o ever_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n still_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o do_v viz._n to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n object_n but_o the_o convention_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n answ_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o more_o peaceable_a time_n may_v be_v warrantable_o do_v in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o intricacy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prince_n against_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o also_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n though_o never_o so_o well_o qualify_v can_v not_o be_v think_v competent_a to_o wrestle_v with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n and_o who_o more_o fit_a to_o unite_v so_o noble_a but_o distort_v a_o member_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o protestant_n than_o he_o who_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o head_n who_o also_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o have_v marry_v the_o right_a heir_n be_v by_o her_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o princess_n anne_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n choose_v to_o stand_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o they_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o defend_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v so_o successful_o recover_v from_o a_o lose_a condition_n or_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o wear_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o that_o win_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o right_a heir_n when_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v
constitute_v without_o who_o consent_n the_o prince_n alone_o can_v determine_v such_o case_n but_o then_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o strict_o limit_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n consult_v with_o his_o people_n and_o noble_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o have_v promise_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o legal_a obedience_n yet_o by_o such_o fundamental_a restriction_n the_o government_n be_v not_o maim_v for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o absolute_a empire_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o nor_o in_o such_o a_o government_n do_v a_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a nor_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o exclude_v a_o supreme_a or_o equal_a the_o other_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n p._n 1002._o quid_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la innocentem_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o prince_n endeavour_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n who_o can_v fly_v from_o he_o answ_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o the_o same_o person_n can_v sustain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o enemy_n or_o how_o he_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v account_v holy_a who_o zeal_n inspire_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o innocent_a subject_n to_o his_o own_o lust_n he_o will_v conclude_v england_n the_o true_a case_n of_o england_n that_o if_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v another_o do_v unjust_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o do_v thereby_o release_v that_o other_o of_o his_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o far_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v without_o use_v force_n seek_v protection_n from_o another_o against_o his_o furious_a assault_n and_o such_o defence_n be_v then_o more_o favourable_a when_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o such_o a_o prince_n seek_v to_o destroy_v be_v very_o great_a but_o see_v that_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n only_o for_o his_o lust_n be_v very_o rare_a a_o great_a difficulty_n do_v arise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n become_v injurious_a to_o his_o subject_n by_o impose_v unjust_a command_n such_o as_o the_o subject_n think_v he_o can_v obey_v without_o sin_n which_o he_o judge_v worse_a than_o death_n if_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o command_n be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v perform_v without_o sin_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v either_o from_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o nor_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o act_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n for_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o bear_v a_o hostile_a intention_n against_o i_o whereby_o he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n i_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v release_v my_o obligation_n to_o he_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o afterward_o p._n 1004_o 1005._o speak_v still_o of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o say_v what_o if_o he_o impose_v grievous_a tax_n without_o summon_v a_o council_n that_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v require_v they_o what_o if_o some_o eminent_a man_n be_v unjust_o cut_v off_o on_o pretence_n of_o plot_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o orderly_a process_n of_o justice_n what_o if_o he_o keep_v not_o his_o promise_n or_o observe_v not_o the_o privilege_n former_o grant_v if_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n pretend_v great_a crime_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v act_v right_o for_o all_o privilege_n have_v this_o exception_n unless_o the_o safety_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v forbid_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o better_a order_n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o people_n or_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n as_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o safety_n against_o he_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n or_o safety_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o a_o people_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o extreme_a and_o unjust_a force_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o defence_n if_o it_o succeed_v well_o it_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n because_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n he_o himself_o seem_v to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v again_o under_o his_o yoke_n no_o not_o although_o the_o prince_n shall_v change_v his_o mind_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a connexion_n between_o these_o two_o viz._n a_o absolute_a power_n to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o any_o one_o and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o destroy_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v show_v how_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a can_v oblige_v they_o when_o the_o prince_n act_v contrary_a therefore_o they_o infer_v amiss_o who_o say_v that_o because_o the_o supreme_a prince_n be_v accountable_a only_o to_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o make_v themselves_o subject_n to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o right_n against_o their_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assaulter_n do_v thereby_o call_v he_o to_o judgement_n as_o if_o such_o defence_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o as_o if_o beside_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-preservation_n some_o special_a call_n be_v require_v in_o he_o who_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o unjust_a force_n any_o more_o than_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o depel_v hunger_n or_o thirst_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v right_o if_o they_o who_o first_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v impose_v this_o burden_n on_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o in_o any_o case_n repel_v with_o arm_n the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o superior_n they_o will_v have_v answer_v that_o they_o never_o so_o intend_v for_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n than_o what_o they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o live_v under_o government_n before_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o injury_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v resist_v they_o but_o by_o such_o a_o consent_n they_o shall_v have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o injury_n from_o he_o who_o they_o themselves_o have_v arm_v without_o any_o resistance_n a_o hazardous_a fight_n be_v a_o less_o evil_a than_o a_o certain_a death_n p._n 1008._o now_o none_o but_o absolute_a prince_n enjoy_v such_o a_o inviolable_a sanctity_n not_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o the_o government_n and_o plain_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o practise_v grievous_a injury_n as_o also_o when_o a_o king_n seek_v to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o do_v a_o vain_a act_n but_o that_o if_o he_o persist_v to_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o force_n the_o subject_n may_v oppose_v he_o by_o force_n and_o p._n 40._o of_o his_o politica_fw-la inculpata_fw-la he_o resolve_v this_o case_n that_o a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n may_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o liberty_n what_o his_o enemy_n have_v power_n to_o force_v he_o to_o do_v viz._n he_o may_v swear_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o conqueror_n this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o injury_n to_o his_o prince_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v destroy_v
orange_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n do_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v abrogate_a a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o the_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n these_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o pronounce_v the_o crown_n void_a i_o can_v perceive_v what_o in_o justice_n they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o then_o to_o lodge_v it_o where_o it_o be_v the_o present_a circumstance_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v require_v a_o speedy_a settlement_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v provide_v after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o another_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o be_v allow_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n until_o they_o have_v agree_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v only_o on_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a deviation_n make_v as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n may_v have_v claim_v it_o by_o conquest_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o either_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n or_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o of_o those_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n then_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lady_n be_v undoubted_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n but_o by_o a_o suspect_a child_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v exclude_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o happy_o it_o be_v vindicate_v by_o her_o royal_a consort_n whereupon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n confer_v on_o he_o during_o life_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v nor_o less_o than_o what_o they_o can_v have_v grant_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n can_v be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o least_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o nation_n do_v so_o before_o his_o marry_v the_o queen_n in_o who_o the_o right_a title_n be_v and_o much_o rather_o may_v we_o when_o the_o queen_n title_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o test_n of_o all_o public_a act_n and_o writ_n be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n so_o that_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n suppose_v that_o king_n james_n have_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n our_o allegiance_n be_v undoubted_o due_a as_o by_o the_o new_a oath_n be_v require_v but_o if_o yet_o any_o man_n shall_v scruple_n the_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o right_n of_o title_n be_v in_o the_o present_a king_n i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v to_o be_v require_v either_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o other_o intent_n they_o can_v have_v in_o lay_v aside_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o the_o right_a title_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v be_v so_o punctual_o assert_v to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o wherein_o the_o assertory_n part_n be_v whole_o omit_v but_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v pretend_v this_o too_o nice_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n so_o many_o pretender_n to_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v be_v force_v i_o do_v rational_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a authority_n have_v a_o respect_n in_o pen_v the_o oath_n so_o cautious_o for_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o say_v as_o without_o gross_a nonsense_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v i_o do_v promise_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o may_v be_v do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o before_o mention_v and_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n though_o the_o comparison_n be_v odious_a yet_o the_o resolution_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v determine_v such_o scrupulous_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v i_o do_v promise_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n be_v i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n where_o first_o observe_v that_o the_o swear_v do_v no_o more_o add_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o matter_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o promise_n and_o subscription_n do_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o engagement_n second_o the_o engagement_n be_v for_o alter_v of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o government_n from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o indeed_o to_o a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la there_o be_v then_o no_o government_n establish_v three_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v have_v in_o no_o case_n make_v a_o desertion_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o endeavour_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o vindicate_v his_o just_a title_n four_o the_o invader_n then_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o notorious_a usurper_n who_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n have_v drive_v he_o from_o his_o right_n all_o which_o consideration_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o legality_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v that_o engagement_n but_o here_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o instance_n as_o if_o i_o think_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v only_o so_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o i_o be_o rational_o and_o full_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v rightful_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v that_o learned_a casuist_n give_v a_o high_a and_o strict_a or_o a_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n of_o the_o engagement_n the_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n he_o thus_o express_v whereas_o for_o the_o present_a the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o i_o be_o be_v actual_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n i_o will_v not_o contrive_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o will_v endeavour_v faithful_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_v to_o do_v what_o every_o good_a member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o country_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n therein_o and_o our_o casuit_n say_v p._n 106._o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_a intent_n of_o the_o imposer_n who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secret_a reserve_v and_o ultimate_a intent_n the_o ingager_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o equivocation_n if_o any_o lie_v on_o the_o imposer_n score_n not_o on_o the_o subscriber_n because_o 1._o many_o both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n take_v it_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v in_o another_o sense_n 2._o
the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_a and_o by_o what_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o oath_n to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v mutual_a oblige_v to_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o become_v a_o perjure_a person_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v by_o amesius_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 22._o quum_fw-la aufertur_fw-la ratio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la juramentum_fw-la cessat_fw-la ratione_fw-la eventus_fw-la qui_fw-la easus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la obedituros_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la prinoipi_fw-la alievi_fw-fr qui_fw-la postea_fw-la cessat_fw-la esse_fw-la talis_fw-la when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o such_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o king_n john_n confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n anno_fw-la 1214._o upon_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v enact_v at_o running-mead_n that_o 25_o baron_n shall_v be_v elect_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o grant_v who_o upon_o violation_n of_o they_o may_v no_o redress_n be_v make_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o notice_n enforce_v the_o king_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o as_o a_o security_n the_o four_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarborough_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o baron_n think_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o king_n by_o help_n of_o some_o foreigner_n regain_v they_o all_o and_o be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o suburb_n he_o burn_v and_o then_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n swear_v at_o st._n edmond_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n do_v not_o observe_v his_o grant_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o it_o by_o withhold_v their_o allegiance_n and_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n under_o robert_n fitz-walker_n and_o regain_v all_o their_o castle_n enter_v london_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o desist_v until_o their_o charter_n be_v better_o secure_v the_o king_n be_v general_o forsake_v have_v not_o above_o seven_o knight_n with_o he_o whereas_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n be_v reckon_v 2000_o beside_o esquire_n of_o good_a note_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n despise_v the_o offer_n as_o matthew_z paris_z relate_v it_o he_o offer_v it_o also_o to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o they_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o action_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la destringent_a &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterint_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emandatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o day_n do_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v some_o such_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o than_o do_v now_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v make_v a_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v eraze_v and_o embezzle_v the_o record_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n ratify_v their_o charter_n and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o christian_a and_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v invalidate_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n throw_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o light_a candle_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v so_o let_v every_o one_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a in_o hell._n and_o here_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v that_o article_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v pastoral_a letter_n p._n 27._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v have_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n provision_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n now_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o contract_n and_o never_o repeal_v may_v abundant_o justify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o late_a revolution_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o late_a law_n and_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recognition_n make_v the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v supersede_n all_o former_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o such_o fundamental_a law_n can_v be_v abrogate_a without_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o they_o and_o a_o express_a abrogation_n so_o that_o those_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o illegal_a action_n and_o those_o that_o give_v the_o heretoch_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o be_v particular_o repeal_v can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o those_o hasty_a act_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v for_o though_o the_o militia_n be_v by_o those_o hasty_a act_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v so_o grant_v in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o those_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o word_n heretoch_n by_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n p._n 603._o be_v compound_v of_o here_o which_o signify_v exercitus_fw-la and_o togen_n ducere_fw-la signify_v dux_n exercitus_fw-la sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n see_v spelman_n p._n 232_o 348._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n who_o have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county-court_n be_v evident_a by_o express_a word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n de_fw-fr herotochiis_fw-la as_o lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o 19_o and_o by_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
the_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o purse_n to_o have_v such_o a_o new_a one_o as_o will_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n that_o have_v domineer_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o such_o hope_n of_o success_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o miracle_n zealous_a of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o work._n see_v the_o collection_n of_o letter_n p._n 118._o so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o french_a king_n and_o have_v since_o be_v joint_o and_o vigorous_o act_v we_o have_v full_a assurance_n of_o a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o our_o utter_a ruin_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n or_o madman_n that_o have_v such_o clear_a light_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blindfolded_z a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o what_o joab_n say_v to_o david_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a in_o our_o case_n thou_o love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o hate_v thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o have_v declare_v this_o day_n that_o thou_o regard_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o day_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v prevail_v and_o all_o they_o have_v die_v than_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o well_o so_o fond_a be_v david_n of_o his_o absolom_n 2_o sam._n 19.6_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o abdication_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n lentulus_n be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v the_o consulship_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o gatiline_n and_o silla_n abdicate_v the_o dictatorship_n think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a opportunity_n be_v to_o revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n and_o dioclesian_n leave_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o will_n against_o the_o christian_n these_o be_v mix_v action_n partly_o through_o constraint_n and_o partly_o voluntary_a yet_o be_v account_v abdication_n and_o our_o king_n have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o misery_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o desertion_n of_o we_o or_o our_o oppose_v of_o he_o can_v deliver_v we_o god_n prevent_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o former_a pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o determine_v that_o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v which_o he_o express_v thus_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tital_n 15._o de_fw-fr capt._n we_o have_v this_o maxim_n qui_fw-la fuget_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amicitia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o do_v be_v a_o evident_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o to_o desert_n a_o government_n rather_o than_o to_o keep_v it_o on_o just_a and_o legal_a term_n be_v to_o abdicate_v it_o for_o a_o abdication_n may_v be_v as_o express_o signify_v by_o real_a deed_n as_o by_o any_o form_n of_o word_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o make_v king_n james_n as_o absolute_a as_o king_n lewis_n and_o enable_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o want_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o many_o year_n together_o by_o correspondence_n with_o the_o late_a k._n while_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o assume_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a administration_n of_o public_a affair_n nor_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a if_o not_o a_o willing_a compliance_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o to_o that_o end_n some_o wise_a man_n have_v think_v that_o the_o great_a revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o declare_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o bind_n up_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o oath_n and_o declaration_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o irish_a or_o french_a may_v have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o all_o their_o throat_n and_o they_o not_o have_v dare_v to_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v against_o or_o as_o far_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a prudence_n for_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v propose_v whether_o those_o law_n may_v have_v be_v so_o interpret_v they_o will_v speedy_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o they_o all_o these_o i_o say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n though_o they_o that_o act_v do_v not_o intend_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n either_o of_o france_n or_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o far_o on_o this_o errand_n be_v the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n some_o year_n since_o send_v into_o england_n to_o assure_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o end_n be_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v french_a whore_n admit_v with_o great_a power_n and_o pomp_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o prepare_v though_o more_o slow_o and_o secret_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o james_n the_o second_v ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o give_v a_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o both_o popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o be_v effect_v too_o soon_o alas_o for_o england_n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o coronation-oath_n the_o many_o public_a protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o who_o loyalty_n he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o great_a and_o happy_a than_o he_o may_v be_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v forget_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n be_v admit_v at_o court_n and_o into_o the_o privy-council_n the_o king_n conscience_n submit_v to_o their_o conduct_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n public_o entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n popish_a bishop_n set_v up_o with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n protestant_a bishop_n put_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o noble_n closet_v and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v to_o betray_v their_o religion_n and_o country_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a office_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o room_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o judicature_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v adapt_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n there_o want_v only_o a_o comply_a parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n quo_n warranto_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o charter_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o they_o fit_a for_o that_o design_n address_n be_v procure_v for_o take_v off_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n i._n e._n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n by_o law_n a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n bring_v in_o and_o another_o prepare_v in_o france_n so_o that_o our_o destruction_n be_v much_o near_o than_o we_o believe_v mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o memorial_n tell_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n coleman_n letter_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o event_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n these_o dark_a mist_n vanish_v the_o nation_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a slumber_n and_o resume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o seize_v on_o we_o as_o a_o arm_a man._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o now_o
prevent_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v his_o own_o the_o murder_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o rich._n 2._o be_v do_v by_o private_a assassin_n disow_v by_o parliament_n and_o punish_v or_o if_o that_o age_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o self-defence_n it_o will_v not_o prejudice_v such_o as_o defend_v themselves_o with_o moderation_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v right_n grant_v and_o purchase_v if_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v defend_v as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o marriage_n the_o indissolubility_n of_o that_o no_o way_n infer_v the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o first_o marriage_n itself_o in_o some_o case_n admit_v a_o divorce_n as_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n impotency_n a_o vinculo_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o cruelty_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o toro_fw-it and_o in_o case_n of_o desertion_n after_o certain_a time_n the_o law_n allow_v another_o marriage_n 2._o the_o indissolubility_n of_o marriage_n spring_v not_o from_o its_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o from_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n superadd_v so_o that_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v the_o like_a positive_a precept_n for_o the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n hold_v not_o 3._o there_o arise_v another_o difference_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n a_o nation_n can_v want_v a_o present_a governor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o attend_v the_o government_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o seek_v another_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o desert_a woman_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o destroy_v as_o a_o desert_a kingdom_n will_v be_v as_o to_o the_o argument_n from_o our_o own_o and_o other_o writer_n concern_v nonresistance_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v as_o formerly_z that_o general_a rule_n reach_v not_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o provide_v against_o and_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o offence_n that_o good_a divine_n be_v not_o always_o good_a lawyer_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n the_o former_a make_v the_o king_n proclamation_n as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n the_o late_a tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v any_o cause_n and_o judge_v it_o personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o have_v be_v as_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bishop_n jewel_n bilson_n abbot_n and_o the_o convocation_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n which_o she_o undertake_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v be_v often_o quote_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o do_v all_o approve_v of_o a_o defensive_a war_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n as_o to_o dr._n sanderson_n judgement_n approve_v by_o the_o university_n i._n e._n that_o the_o right_n of_o subjection_n spring_v from_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n neglect_n of_o his_o office_n do_v not_o free_a the_o people_n conscience_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n ans_fw-fr 1._o that_o beside_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n a_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n and_o anarchy_n 2._o a_o neglect_n to_o perform_v duty_n amount_v not_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n viz._n visible_a attempt_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o he_o shall_v preserve_v wherein_o the_o king_n do_v not_o abuse_v his_o power_n but_o act_n beyond_o and_o without_o his_o lawful_a power_n 3._o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n differ_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v yet_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n may_v follow_v if_o the_o king_n will_v leave_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n or_o subject_v they_o to_o such_o enemy_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o object_n 5._o the_o king_n never_o die_v therefore_o when_o the_o right_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limitable_a by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o practice_n frequent_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n day_n and_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o q._n mary_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 2._o it_o consist_v with_o reason_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v but_o a_o humane_a constitution_n be_v alterable_a by_o a_o humane_a constitution_n if_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_n it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o in_o all_o nation_n and_o unalterable_a nil_fw-la magis_fw-la naturale_fw-la quam_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v 3._o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz_n and_o whereas_o the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n be_v plead_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o that_o act._n ans_fw-fr do_v the_o recognition_n say_v that_o henceforth_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a no_o they_o have_v another_o intent_n viz._n to_o silence_v the_o dispute_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v king_n james_n his_o title_n upon_o a_o statute_n enable_v henry_n the_o 8_o to_o settle_v the_o succession_n which_o settlement_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o that_o statute_n become_v void_a and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o make_v the_o recognition_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n 13_o eliz._n be_v make_v to_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n viz._n to_o secure_v q._n elizabeth_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o respect_v the_o future_a succession_n by_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o sanction_n of_o that_o law_n for_o future_a age_n as_o for_o the_o maxim_n viz._n that_o a_o contrary_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a ans_fw-fr where_o be_v the_o contrariety_n the_o recognise_a k._n james_n his_o title_n which_o have_v fall_v under_o dispute_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o that_o act_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o late_a statute-book_n for_o it_o still_o stand_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n this_o be_v rather_o do_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n than_o the_o act_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 13_o as_o be_v pretend_v 2_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o people_n full_o represent_v which_o be_v essential_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o call_n by_o writ_n be_v only_o a_o formality_n and_o form_n cease_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o form_n be_v introduce_v for_o common_a case_n to_o obviate_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o where_o no_o fraud_n be_v use_v the_o form_n be_v not_o necessary_a 2._o in_o case_n of_o doubtful_a succession_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n or_o lunacy_n or_o as_o the_o case_n of_o restore_v k._n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o use_v all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o yet_o a_o just_a settlement_n may_v be_v make_v without_o they_o object_n 6._o the_o next_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o new_a oath_n whether_o it_o be_v assertory_n or_o only_o promissory_a ans_fw-fr first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o new_a oath_n leave_v out_o the_o assertory_n part_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o alteration_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n imply_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a 2_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o vulgar_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o title_n for_o we_o must_v swear_v in_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o law_n bind_v we_o to_o assert_v the_o rightfulness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o be_v only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n pretence_n and_o usurpation_n which_o be_v notorious_o apparent_a therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o legislator_n intend_v to_o bind_v we_o by_o this_o new_a oath_n to_o assert_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o
homage_n and_o fealty_n require_v of_o every_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n have_v the_o same_o expression_n as_o the_o present_a oath_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o assert_v the_o lord_n title_n in_o point_n of_o right_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v the_o tenant_n in_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v forfeit_v alienate_v or_o be_v disseize_v 4._o a_o actual_a obedience_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v presume_v that_o it_o require_v more_o it_o do_v not_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o respect_v only_o the_o future_a time_n 5._o if_o these_o reason_n make_v not_o the_o case_n clear_a yet_o they_o render_v it_o doubtful_a and_o then_o this_o maxim_n take_v place_n contra_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o pertius_fw-la potuit_fw-la loqui_fw-la facienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la but_o of_o this_o more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o bishop_n sanderson_n resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n against_o which_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o include_v in_o the_o word_n allegiance_n than_o in_o those_o of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a i_o answer_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o require_v by_o that_o word_n for_o allegiance_n signify_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o in_o illegal_a case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o obedience_n due_a because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o require_v it_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n 1._o if_o the_o english_a people_n be_v so_o far_o at_o the_o prince_n disposal_n as_o to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o his_o illegal_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o slave_n and_o captive_n but_o we_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n but_o freeman_n and_o proprietor_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o do_v evidence_n 2._o if_o to_o preserve_v our_o life_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o defence_n than_o we_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o first_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o government_n do_v deprive_v we_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o nature_n grant_v we_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o anarchy_n then_o to_o come_v under_o such_o a_o government_n 3._o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o be_v illusory_a but_o to_o bound_v the_o king_n power_n and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n right_n and_o yet_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o destroy_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o what_o have_v be_v public_o do_v and_o never_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o most_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v presume_v lawful_a but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n right_n as_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v never_o public_o censure_v but_o the_o matter_n contend_v for_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a charter_n ratify_v by_o dreadful_a imprecation_n and_o vindicate_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v lawful_a 5._o what_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_a but_o self-defence_n be_v permit_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a object_n the_o declaration_n that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v it_o ans_fw-fr general_a prohibition_n must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o will_v have_v be_v express_o except_v if_o they_o have_v be_v express_o propose_v and_o they_o who_o unite_v into_o government_n and_o make_v law_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o give_v one_o man_n power_n to_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n 6._o treason_n include_v felony_n and_o felony_n malice_n propense_a but_o self-defence_n imply_v no_o propense_a malice_n therefore_o it_o be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n consider_v these_o maxim_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la obtutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la quando_fw-la copiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicis_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o reddat_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civil_a approbatur_fw-la modenamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la so_o grotius_n si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la impetatur_fw-la vi_fw-la present_n cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitabili_fw-la tunc_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la periculum_fw-la inferentis_fw-la ratio_fw-la natura_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibi_fw-la commendat_fw-la &_o jus_o est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la se_fw-la defendendi_fw-la contra_fw-la immanem_fw-la saecutiam_fw-la so_o barcl_n count_v monarchom_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la expectanda_fw-la verbera_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la terrorem_fw-la armorum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la vel_fw-la minas_fw-la of_o the_o king_n abrenunciation_n 1._o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n be_v to_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v it_o for_o animus_fw-la perdendi_fw-la &_o retinendi_fw-la non_fw-la consistunt_fw-la nolle_n habere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o renunciare_n but_o king_n james_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o a_o government_n and_o alter_v its_o species_n be_v to_o destroy_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o defence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o people_n and_z the_o invasion_n in_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v do_v legal_o follow_v but_o the_o defence_n and_o invasion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o right_o of_o government_n be_v cease_v and_o consequent_o so_o be_v our_o allegiance_n 3._o to_o forsake_v a_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o disclaim_v it_o but_o the_o late_a king_n do_v so_o therefore_o he_o disclaim_v it_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a because_o government_n be_v necessary_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v being_n make_v a_o governor_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o to_o continue_v a_o disband_v multitude_n a_o particular_a man_n right_n or_o title_n must_v cease_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a because_o he_o suspend_v the_o law_n stop_v their_o course_n carrying_z away_o the_o broad_a seal_n discharge_v the_o judge_n and_o then_o withdraw_v leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v answ_n it_o be_v what_o by_o many_o voluntary_a act_n he_o have_v draw_v on_o himself_o and_o the_o last_o act_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v object_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n of_o england_n to_o disclaim_v their_o lawful_a king_n without_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v reconciliation_n upon_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n ans_fw-fr the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n do_v often_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o humble_a advice_n but_o be_v reject_v with_o contempt_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n who_o be_v return_v with_o a_o answer_n but_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o treat_v have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n than_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v impossible_a by_o his_o method_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v due_o call_v and_o choose_v yet_o a_o force_n will_v have_v be_v pretend_v while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v any_o army_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n have_v comply_v as_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o his_o desertion_n be_v receive_v again_o upon_o renew_v his_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v to_o condition_n who_o not_o only_o break_v they_o all_o but_o invite_v the_o noble_n and_o their_o child_n to_o a_o feast_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v what_o faith_n may_v give_v to_o the_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v act_n of_o ambitious_a prince_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o many_o public_a declaration_n by_o our_o king._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n i_o know_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n that_o can_v just_o be_v scandalize_v at_o such_o proceed_n or_o condemn_v that_o practice_n in_o other_o which_o they_o allow_v in_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o papist_n the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n who_o