on_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v although_o the_o contract_n be_v agreeable_a to_o honesty_n and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o just_a covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o other_o party_n but_o we_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v so_o do_v we_o here_o between_o the_o act_n of_o king_n which_o they_o do_v as_o king_n and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o king_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n be_v so_o esteem_v as_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o over_o such_o act_n as_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o power_n because_o the_o community_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o itself_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o prerogative_n law_n of_o a_o king_n null_a his_o own_o public_a act_n because_o a_o king_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o himself_o wherefore_o restitution_n which_o receive_v its_o vigour_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o such_o contract_n neither_o be_v those_o contract_n to_o be_v exempt_v which_o king_n make_v in_o their_o minority_n ii_o to_o what_o act_n of_o king_n the_o law_n extend_v without_o all_o question_n if_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n yet_o not_o with_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n but_o restrain_v he_o with_o some_o law_n then_o what_o act_v he_o shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n may_v by_o those_o law_n be_v make_v null_n either_o altogether_o or_o in_o part_n because_o the_o people_n do_v reserve_v that_o right_n unto_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o full_a right_n i._n e._n not_o bound_v by_o any_o law_n yet_o hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n in_o propriety_n i._n e._n have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o of_o its_o revenue_n all_o such_o act_n of_o his_o that_o shall_v tend_v to_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n void_a because_o what_o he_o so_o alienates_v be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o private_a act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o community_n but_o as_o the_o act_n of_o a_o part_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v with_o a_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o law_n which_o make_v void_a some_o act_n either_o simple_o or_o if_o the_o person_n damnify_v will_n shall_v take_v place_n even_o here_o also_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v contract_v upon_o this_o condition_n so_o we_o have_v see_v some_o king_n who_o have_v consult_v the_o law_n for_o remedy_n against_o extortion_n yet_o may_v a_o king_n if_o he_o please_v exempt_v from_o those_o law_n his_o own_o act_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v so_o do_v or_o not_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o circumstance_n 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himself_o by_o oath_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o consequent_o he_o can_v for_o herein_o also_o be_v require_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n beside_o to_o every_o such_o absolution_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o very_a oath_n before_o take_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o limitation_n or_o exception_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v nisi_fw-la superior_a voluerit_fw-la unless_o my_o prince_n command_v the_o contrary_a which_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v admit_v because_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n superior_a to_o himself_o or_o to_o make_v his_o oath_n still_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o whereas_o a_o oath_n though_o make_v may_v confer_v no_o right_n to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o default_n in_o that_o person_n yet_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v so_o promise_v as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o thus_o also_o be_v king_n bind_v by_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n though_o bodinus_fw-la think_v otherwise_o iv_o how_o far_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v without_o cause_n we_o have_v likewise_o already_o show_v that_o full_a and_o absolute_a promise_n be_v accept_v of_o do_v natural_o transfer_v our_o right_n to_o another_o now_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a man_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v who_o say_v that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n which_o they_o make_v without_o good_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o v._o of_o what_o use_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n be_v well_o acknowledge_v by_o vasquius_fw-la but_o that_o which_o he_o will_v thence_o infer_v namely_o that_o what_o be_v by_o he_o buy_v or_o sell_v for_o no_o price_n certain_a or_o what_o be_v by_o he_o let_v or_o take_v to_o hire_v without_o any_o rent_n agree_v on_o or_o what_o he_o shall_v give_v away_o in_o fee_n without_o any_o write_n or_o grant_v under_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n we_o can_v admit_v for_o these_o act_n be_v do_v by_o he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o any_o private_a person_n and_o over_o such_o act_n as_o these_o not_o only_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o even_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v have_v power_n because_o the_o king_n for_o some_o special_a reason_n place_v himself_o there_o as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o corporation_n unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o good_a circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o those_o act_n of_o his_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o those_o law_n but_o that_o other_o example_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o vasquius_fw-la concern_v a_o promise_n any_o way_n make_v do_v very_o well_o agree_v and_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v vi_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o or_o by_o civil_a law_n that_o which_o civilian_n do_v general_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o a_o king_n enter_v into_o with_o his_o subject_n do_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a for_o that_o be_v sometime_o corrupt_o say_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n natural_o to_o oblige_v which_o be_v only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n but_o yet_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a as_o for_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o entire_a legacy_n without_o defalcation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n leave_v he_o or_o to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n though_o the_o creditor_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n uncapable_a of_o receive_v it_o or_o to_o requite_v a_o courtesy_n receive_v all_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o action_n at_o law_n sometime_o again_o that_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v natural_o to_o oblige_v which_o be_v indeed_o true_o obligatory_a whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o transfer_v a_o right_a unto_o another_o as_o in_o contract_n or_o such_o as_o transfer_v none_o as_o in_o a_o full_a and_o firm_a pollicitation_n maimonides_n the_o jew_n do_v very_o apt_o distinguish_v between_o these_o three_o whatsoever_o come_v more_o than_o be_v due_a fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o mercy_n which_o
that_o be_v they_o that_o lie_v aside_o their_o arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n that_o threaten_v they_o for_o by_o the_o word_n peace_n the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v only_o a_o vacancy_n from_o persecution_n as_o appear_v by_o cyprian_a and_o other_o nostrae_fw-la paci_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la quam_fw-la persecutio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n what_o great_a war_n can_v there_o be_v than_o persecution_n tertul._n tertul._n so_o st._n cyprian_n cyprian_a cyprian_a when_o god_n begin_v to_o give_v peace_n unto_o his_o church_n that_o be_v when_o he_o free_v it_o from_o persecution_n next_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o julian_n soldier_n who_o be_v no_o mean_a proficient_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christianity_n for_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o testify_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n of_o who_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o the_o emperor_n julian_n though_o a_o apostate_n yet_o have_v many_o christian_n that_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n to_o who_o when_o command_n be_v give_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n they_o ready_o obey_v but_o be_v command_v to_o march_v against_o the_o christian_n than_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o emperor_n but_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n such_o also_o be_v long_o before_o they_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o zabda_n the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o legion_n do_v afterward_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o singular_a pattern_n to_o all_o future_a generation_n of_o christian_a patience_n and_o constancy_n whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o place_n to_o rehearse_v that_o excellent_a speech_n they_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o do_v both_o solid_o and_o summary_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n against_o any_o foreign_a power_n we_o free_o offer_v our_o hand_n which_o yet_o we_o dare_v not_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n our_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v long_o practise_v in_o suppress_v vice_n and_o in_o vanquish_a foe_n never_o yet_o know_v how_o to_o oppress_v the_o righteous_a or_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o fellow-citizen_n when_o first_o we_o engage_v in_o war_n we_o remember_v it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o we_o have_v hitherto_o fight_v for_o justice_n for_o piety_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n for_o these_o prize_n we_o have_v slight_v all_o danger_n we_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o shall_v we_o have_v break_v with_o god_n how_o can_v thou_o o_o emperor_n expect_v that_o we_o shall_v keep_v with_o thou_o basil_n also_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o thâ—_n primitive_a christian_n that_o their_o ancestor_n never_o account_v that_o execution_n that_o be_v do_v in_o war_n as_o murder_n but_o always_o hold_v they_o excuse_v that_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o chastity_n and_o of_o piety_n chap._n iii_o war_n divide_v into_o public_a and_o private_a the_o supreme_a power_n explain_v i._o war_n divide_v into_o public_a and_o private_a ii_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n even_o after_o tribunal_n be_v erect_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a prove_v iii_o no_o nor_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o objection_n answer_v iu._n public_a war_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v solemn_a and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o than_o solemn_a v._o whether_o a_o war_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o magistrate_n not_o have_v supreme_a power_n be_v public_a and_o when_o vi_o wherein_o the_o civil_a power_n consist_v vii_o what_o power_n be_v supreme_a viii_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o people_n refute_v and_o the_o argument_n answer_v ix_o as_o also_o that_o the_o subjection_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v mutual_a x._o caution_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o question_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o likeness_n of_o word_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v unlike_a xi_o the_o second_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v that_o right_n xii_o that_o some_o empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o xiii_o that_o other_o be_v hold_v not_o so_o full_o fourteen_o that_o some_o though_o not_o supreme_a yet_o be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o xv._o the_o say_a distinction_n appear_v by_o the_o difference_n in_o assign_v protector_n in_o kingdom_n xvi_o that_o the_o power_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a by_o a_o promise_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o either_o natural_a or_o divine_a xvii_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o part_n subjective_a and_o potential_a xviii_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o supreme_a because_o king_n will_v not_o have_v their_o act_n to_o be_v firm_a unless_o approve_v of_o by_o some_o assembly_n xix_o some_o other_o example_n not_o to_o be_v draw_v hither_o xx._n true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v xxi_o he_o that_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o a_o league_n on_o term_n unequal_a may_v yet_o retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n xxii_o so_o may_v he_o that_o pay_v tribute_n xxiii_o so_o may_v he_o that_o hold_v it_o from_o another_o in_o fief_n xxiv_o a_o man_n right_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n with_o several_a example_n i._o war_n divide_v the_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a division_n of_o war_n be_v this_o that_o some_o be_v public_a and_o some_o private_a and_o some_o mix_v public_a be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o private_a be_v that_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v so_o and_o mix_v when_o it_o be_v in_o part_n public_a and_o in_o part_n private_a and_o first_o let_v we_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v private_a as_o be_v most_o ancient_a that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n some_o private_a war_n may_v lawful_o be_v wage_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o natural_a equity_n but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whethersince_o the_o erection_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v now_o lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o court_v of_o judicature_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o humane_a authority_n yet_o do_v natural_a reason_n and_o common_a equity_n instruct_v we_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o common_a honesty_n and_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n among_o man_n that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v public_o scan_v and_o determine_v by_o person_n that_o be_v unconcern_v rather_o than_o by_o they_o who_o be_v blind_v with_o self-love_n do_v ofttimes_o mistake_v right_a for_o wrong_n and_o will_v do_v that_o only_a which_o seem_v good_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la con_fw-la paulus_n juris_n con_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o private_a man_n that_o may_v be_v do_v public_o by_o a_o magistrate_n lest_o for_o every_o petty_a injury_n man_n run_v into_o tumult_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v 4._o cassiod_n l_o 4_o var._n ep._n 4._o say_v king_n theodorick_n that_o so_o great_a a_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o revenge_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o own_o passion_n for_o if_o all_o difference_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o plan_n force_n wherein_o will_v a_o calm_a peace_n differ_v from_o the_o tumult_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n call_v that_o force_n when_o any_o man_n take_v that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o judge_n ii_o that_o tribunal_n be_v erect_v all_o war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o licence_n which_o before_o tribunal_n be_v establish_v public_o be_v permit_v be_v since_o much_o restrain_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n the_o same_o licence_n still_o remain_v namely_o where_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v against_o offender_n for_o the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o unless_o it_o be_v judicial_o do_v tacit_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n where_o a_o
those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o person_n govern_v who_o have_v they_o be_v demand_v ☜_o ☜_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o all_o mankind_n as_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o force_n to_o repel_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v grant_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v heen_fw-mi in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o such_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n for_o what_o charity_n commend_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v do_v may_v i_o doubt_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o humane_a law_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a obligation_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o at_o any_o time_n to_o resist_v injury_n do_v by_o our_o superior_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o 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to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a for_o david_n example_n david_n example_n who_o save_v in_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v so_o celebrate_v for_o his_o integrity_n do_v yet_o entertain_v first_o four_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o more_o arm_a man_n to_o what_o end_n unless_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o this_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o david_n do_v not_o this_o until_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v both_o by_o jonathan_n and_o by_o many_o other_o infallible_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v his_o life_n and_o that_o even_o then_o he_o neither_o invade_v any_o city_n nor_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o but_o lurk_v only_o for_o his_o own_o security_n sometime_o in_o mountain_n sometime_o in_o cave_n and_o such_o like_a devious_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o foreign_a nation_n with_o this_o resolution_n to_o decline_v all_o 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that_o the_o maccabee_n do_v act_n by_o the_o people_n right_a to_o who_o belong_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o probable_a for_o the_o jew_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o nebuchadonosor_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o become_v by_o the_o same_o law_n subject_a to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o whole_a empire_n do_v at_o length_n devolve_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o tacitus_n be_v term_v the_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n from_o alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o yield_v themselves_o free_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n nation_n the_o jew_n a_o conquer_a nation_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o darius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o use_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o public_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o any_o law_n that_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o only_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n that_o be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v justify_v the_o maccabee_n in_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o invincible_a law_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o may_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o david_n betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a place_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o security_n never_o offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n unless_o violent_o assault_v 26.9_o the_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o 1_o sam._n 26.9_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o even_o when_o we_o be_v thus_o enforce_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a and_o extreme_a danger_n we_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o that_o conceive_v the_o carriage_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n to_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o duty_n as_o out_o of_o some_o deep_a consideration_n be_v mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v innocent_a that_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n 22.28_o exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n special_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o evident_o show_v that_o some_o special_a duty_n towards_o they_o be_v require_v of_o we_o wherefore_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n 2._o lib._n 2._o say_v that_o god_n special_a command_n come_v fresh_a into_o his_o memory_n do_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hurt_v saul_n though_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n wherefore_o he_o bring_v in_o david_n thus_o reason_v with_o himself_o volebam_fw-la hostem_fw-la vincere_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la praecepta_fw-la observare_fw-la willing_o i_o will_v overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o david_n after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o saul_n garment_n say_v that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v injustum_fw-la facinus_fw-la erat_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la occidere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o kill_v his_o sovereign_n and_o present_o after_o horrendum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la malum_fw-la occidere_fw-la poenam_fw-la enim_fw-la id_fw-la facienti_fw-la imminere_fw-la constat_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dedit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o horrid_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o
kill_v he_o and_o to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o ravish_v they_o arb._n aug._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb._n or_o after_o the_o rape_n be_v commit_v if_o they_o can_v so_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n he_o that_o shall_v slay_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o ravisher_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o by_o a_o public_a and_o heroic_a act_n the_o one_o defend_v his_o life_n the_o other_o her_o chastity_n among_o woman_n that_o have_v thus_o defend_v their_o chastity_n with_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o attempt_v it_o heliodorus_n record_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o heraclea_n which_o he_o call_v a_o just_a defence_n of_o her_o honour_n another_o among_o man_n we_o have_v record_v by_o plutarch_n marii_fw-la plut._n vit_fw-mi marii_fw-la of_o one_o trebonius_n who_o slay_v c._n lusius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o marius_n his_o own_o sister_n son_n for_o attempt_v to_o bugger_v he_o for_o which_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o marius_n honour_v with_o a_o crown_n viii_o yet_o may_v this_o defence_n sometime_o be_v laudable_o omit_v although_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o kill_v i_o yet_o be_v it_o more_o commendable_a to_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v which_o some_o grant_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n that_o it_o except_v that_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o do_v much_o depend_v but_o i_o can_v judge_v it_o safe_a to_o impose_v this_o so_o contrary_a a_o law_n to_o patience_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o life_n be_v beneficial_a unto_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o restrain_v the_o exception_n to_o such_o only_a who_o office_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v other_o from_o violence_n as_o to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v contract_v with_o as_o our_o guard_n to_o defend_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v public_a governor_n unto_o who_o that_o of_o lucan_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v apply_v cum_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la anima_fw-la populorum_fw-la vita_fw-la salusque_fw-la pendeat_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la caput_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la orbis_fw-la saevitia_fw-la est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la mori_fw-la since_o on_o thy_o life_n so_o many_o life_n depend_v and_o waste_v make_v head_n the_o member_n to_o defend_v to_o wish_v to_o die_v be_v madness_n as_o also_o that_o of_o curtius_n whilst_o thou_o unadvised_o expose_v thy_o life_n to_o so_o many_o peril_n 10._o lib._n 10._o thou_o do_v not_o remember_v how_o many_o of_o thy_o subject_n live_v thou_o endangerest_n which_o thou_o ought_v to_o defend_v ix_o our_o defence_n against_o a_o person_n public_o useful_a unlawful_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o endanger_v we_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o other_o that_o he_o can_v without_o sin_n be_v kill_v and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v where_o we_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sacred_a but_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o law_n do_v not_o only_o respect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v expletive_a justice_n but_o it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o act_n of_o fortitude_n temperance_n and_o prudence_n as_o be_v in_o some_o certain_a circumstance_n not_o only_o honest_a and_o laudable_a but_o strict_o due_a but_o unto_o this_o that_o we_o have_v say_v we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o charity_n neither_o be_o i_o at_o all_o startle_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o by_o what_o vasquius_fw-la urge_v that_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v insult_n over_o a_o innocent_a person_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v less_o true_a or_o more_o dangerous_a for_o as_o right_n and_o property_n so_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o misgovernment_n misgovernment_n sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o misgovernment_n unless_o some_o law_n do_v so_o determine_v it_o but_o by_o what_o law_n be_v it_o ever_o yet_o decree_v that_o king_n shall_v lose_v their_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o private_a person_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n ever_o yet_o find_v nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o will_v be_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o prince_n will_v then_o be_v very_o slippery_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n soon_o fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o vasquius_fw-la lay_v as_o his_o ground_n work_n confute_v the_o error_n of_o vasquius_fw-la confute_v whereupon_o he_o erect_v this_o and_o many_o other_o such_o dangerous_a conclusion_n as_o namely_o that_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v it_o universal_o true_a yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v not_o then_o whole_o cease_v although_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n thereof_o do_v in_o some_o part_n cease_v and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o every_o man_n wish_v well_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o therefore_o every_o man_n shall_v prefer_v his_o own_o safety_n before_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o although_o we_o do_v wish_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o our_o own_o sake_n because_o our_o own_o safety_n be_v include_v in_o it_o yet_o do_v we_o not_o wish_v it_o only_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o also_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o true_a friendship_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o some_o indigency_n or_o insufficiency_n be_v reject_v as_o false_a and_o pernicious_a see_v that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n natural_o sociable_a be_v prompt_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n incline_v unto_o it_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o common_a safety_n before_o my_o own_o charity_n do_v sometime_o persuade_v and_o sometime_o command_v i_o plutarch_n will_v tell_v we_o pelop._n vita_fw-la pelop._n that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o defend_v our_o defender_n and_o cassiodore_n illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o very_a fit_a comparison_n if_o the_o hand_n say_v he_o by_o its_o intelligence_n from_o the_o eye_n perceive_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n without_o regard_n to_o its_o own_o safety_n it_o will_v interpose_v itself_o between_o it_o and_o danger_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o who_o to_o redeem_v their_o prince_n his_o life_n hazard_n nay_o lose_v their_o own_o do_v but_o the_o same_o in_o the_o politic_n which_o the_o hand_n by_o instinct_n do_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v seneca_n if_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o public_a state_n be_v dear_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o relation_n for_o if_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a 4._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n c._n 4._o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n it_o will_v easy_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n deserve_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o than_o the_o father_n of_o any_o one_o family_n or_o as_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v he_o that_o deliver_v a_o nation_n from_o desolation_n merit_v more_o love_n 3_o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o than_o he_o that_o deliver_v we_o from_o particular_a danger_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o seneca_n do_v high_o commend_v calistratus_n and_o rutilius_n the_o one_o a_o athenian_a the_o other_o a_o roman_a who_o refuse_v to_o have_v their_o own_o estate_n restore_v unto_o themselves_o by_o the_o public_a ruin_n 17._o lib._n 6._o the_o bâ—n_n c._n 17._o esteem_v it_o much_o better_a to_o perish_v by_o themselves_o than_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n x._o to_o kill_v any_o man_n for_o a_o slight_a injury_n not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n there_o be_v also_o that_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o any_o slight_a injury_n as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a even_o by_o kill_v he_o that_o attempt_v it_o but_o respect_n be_v herein_o have_v to_o justice_n mere_o expletive_a i_o can_v dissent_v from_o they_o for_o although_o the_o inequality_n be_v very_o great_a between_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n and_o death_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o injure_v i_o do_v therein_o give_v i_o a_o right_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o moral_a power_n to_o oppose_v he_o without_o any_o limitation_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v
that_o as_o those_o alienation_n so_o these_o infeudation_n of_o kingdom_n which_o king_n have_v make_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n yea_o and_o the_o remission_n of_o homage_n too_o have_v by_o many_o people_n be_v make_v void_a now_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o do_v meet_v to_o express_v it_o as_o the_o german_n and_o gaul_n be_v wont_a or_o when_o the_o several_a province_n do_v it_o by_o their_o deputy_n be_v thereunto_o sufficient_o authorise_v as_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n do_v both_o by_o custom_n and_o covenant_n conclude_v all_o the_o order_n thereof_o in_o any_o alienation_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v by_o another_o be_v repute_v our_o own_o act_n id_fw-la facimus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facimus_fw-la so_o neither_o can_v any_o part_n of_o a_o empire_n be_v mortgage_v without_o the_o like_a consent_n not_o only_o because_o it_o usual_o introduce_v a_o alienation_n but_o for_o that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o subject_n to_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a to_o their_o respective_a part_n to_o conserve_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n entire_a this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o consociation_n x._o inferior_a jurisdiction_n not_o alienable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o other_o lesser_a civil_a function_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v not_o by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n grant_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n because_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o diminish_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v a_o king_n do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n if_o we_o consine_n ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o temporary_a power_n such_o as_o elective_a and_o legal_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v can_v be_v but_o temporary_a yet_o may_v the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o their_o express_a consent_n as_o by_o their_o long_a continue_a silence_n give_v that_o right_n to_o their_o king_n for_o so_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o their_o king_n usurp_v this_o right_a do_v ancient_o give_v away_o whole_a town_n and_o province_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n xi_o not_o the_o people_n patrimony_n that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o maintenance_n either_o of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n can_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o be_v alienate_v by_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n that_o be_v the_o clergy_n noble_n and_o commons_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o the_o present_a profit_n no_o not_o to_o the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la exiguam_fw-la partem_fw-la alienare_fw-la mihi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o i_o i_o can_v alienate_v the_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o people_n may_v soon_o be_v presume_v to_o consent_v by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o silence_n in_o such_o small_a matter_n than_o in_o great_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v presume_v in_o case_n of_o common_a profit_n or_o danger_n concern_v the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o patrimony_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n xii_o the_o patrimony_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o many_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o patrimony_n as_o its_o fruit_n or_o profit_n and_o the_o patrimony_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o wash_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o increment_n which_o the_o flood_n produce_v be_v but_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o money_n so_o raise_v be_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o right_n the_o right_a to_o confiscate_v be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o land_n confiscate_v be_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o right_n xiii_o how_o far_o forth_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n may_v be_v pawn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o why_o those_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n which_o be_v so_o design_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v upon_o just_a cause_n be_v pawn_v or_o mortgage_v by_o king_n that_o have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n that_o be_v that_o have_v power_n upon_o occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v such_o tax_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o any_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a pawn_v the_o redemption_n whereof_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o tribute_n for_o the_o very_a patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pawn_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o pawn_v to_o i_o i_o also_o have_v a_o right_a to_o pawn_v to_o another_o yet_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v be_v of_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v either_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n fourteen_o testament_n a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n this_o also_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o under_o this_o title_n of_o alienation_n we_o comprehend_v likewise_o testament_n for_o though_o testament_n as_o some_o other_o act_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o their_o form_n yet_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o near_o ally_v to_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o testament_n give_v away_o his_o estate_n not_o only_o full_o 7._o arist_n pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o but_o under_o certain_a condition_n nor_o irrevocable_o only_a but_o with_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o so_o give_v with_o a_o full_a right_n of_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o alienation_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o revocable_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o reserve_v in_o himself_o the_o full_a possession_n and_o absolute_a fruition_n during_o life_n 12._o quint._n pater_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la bo._n 1._o ch_n 3._o §._o 12._o and_o therefore_o solon_n in_o permit_v his_o citizen_n to_o make_v their_o testament_n make_v they_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o what_o they_o have_v sure_o our_o estate_n will_v be_v but_o burdensome_a unto_o we_o if_o the_o power_n we_o have_v in_o it_o during_o life_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o at_o our_o death_n abraham_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o right_n have_v he_o die_v childless_a have_v lest_o by_o his_o testament_n all_o his_o estate_n to_o eliezer_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o gen._n 15.2_o and_o the_o make_n of_o testament_n be_v of_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v appear_v deut._n 21.16_o ecclus_n 33.25_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o stranger_n to_o make_v their_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o enact_v in_o such_o a_o age_n when_o all_o stranger_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o among_o the_o more_o civilise_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n chap._n vii_o of_o that_o right_a that_o be_v acquire_v by_o law_n and_o of_o succession_n from_o a_o intestate_a i._o of_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o can_v transfer_v a_o right_n as_o in_o thing_n shipwrack_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_o may_v by_o gain_v in_o thing_n take_v from_o another_o for_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o when_o iii_o how_o succession_n to_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n do_v natural_o arise_v iv_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n any_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n good_n be_v due_a to_o their_o child_n explain_v by_o distinction_n v._o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a prefer_v to_o the_o estate_n before_o their_o parent_n and_o why_o vi_o the_o original_a of_o representative_a succession_n vii_o of_o abdication_n and_o exheredation_n viii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o natural_a issue_n ix_o where_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o will_v nor_o certain_a law_n extant_a
the_o ancient_a estate_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o descend_v and_o to_o their_o child_n x._o but_o that_o which_o be_v late_o gain_v to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n xi_o the_o law_n touch_v succession_n be_v diverse_a xii_o how_o succession_n take_v place_n in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a the_o first-born_a to_o be_v prefer_v fourteen_o that_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v indivisible_a xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o xvii_o the_o male_a issue_n prefer_v before_o the_o female_a within_o the_o same_o degree_n xviii_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n xx._n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o succession_n to_o other_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v whether_o absolute_a xxi_o or_o hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n xxii_o of_o lineal_a suceession_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o males_n or_o female_n and_o how_o the_o right_a be_v thereby_o transmit_v xxiii_o of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o call_v agnatical_a succession_n xxiv_o of_o that_o succession_n which_o always_o respect_v the_o near_a to_o the_o first_o king_n only_o xxv_o whether_o a_o son_n may_v be_v exheredate_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n xxvii_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o judgement_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o king_n nor_o people_n xxviii_o a_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a xxix_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o other_o law_n xxx_o whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxi_o also_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n xxxiii_o whether_o the_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n daughter_n xxxiv_o whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n xxxv_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n xxxvi_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n i._o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n unjust_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o right_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o his_o act_n now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n concern_v war_n thereby_o determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v purposely_o omit_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a as_o that_o which_o adjudge_v good_n shipwrack_v unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o to_o take_v away_o another_o right_a and_o propriety_n without_o any_o precede_a cause_n that_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n thus_o plead_v helen_n in_o euripides_n helen_n helen_n wreck_v and_o a_o stranger_n come_v i_o in_o such_o to_o despoil_v be_v horrid_a sin_n for_o what_o right_o say_v constantine_n can_v the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o create_v to_o a_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o a_o calamity_n so_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v 12._o lib._n 1._o c._n the_o naâ—f_n l._n 12._o and_o therefore_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o concern_v shipwreck_n cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_o jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la farneze_n be_v it_o o_o jupiter_n from_o i_o to_o take_v such_o advantage_n by_o other_o man_n misfortune_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o right_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n very_o unjust_o give_v as_o among_o the_o english_a the_o sicilian_n and_o such_o a_o ancient_a law_n sopater_n mention_n to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o greece_n christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o this_o law_n complain_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nicetas_n speak_v of_o this_o law_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n so_o barbarous_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v what_o then_o be_v bodines_n meaning_n to_o defend_v this_o law_n he_o namely_o who_o reprehend_v papinian_n for_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n ii_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o he_o take_v from_o another_o and_o when_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v it_o follow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n be_v alienable_a two_o way_n first_o by_o commutation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o that_o right_n which_o i_o want_v whereby_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v make_v even_o or_o second_o by_o succession_n now_o alienation_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n or_o expletion_n be_v when_o for_o something_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o which_o i_o can_v receive_v in_o kind_n i_o take_v from_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o or_o somewhat_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o that_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n thus_o irenaeus_n excuse_v the_o hebrew_n for_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o good_n 6._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 7._o §._o 6._o which_o say_v he_o they_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o compensation_n of_o their_o labour_n now_o that_o dominion_n may_v be_v thus_o transfer_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v i_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v my_o full_a right_n unless_o i_o become_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o full_a power_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o my_o pleasure_n that_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n even_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o diodorus_n where_o hesionaeus_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o his_o daughter_n by_o ixion_n but_o not_o give_v take_v away_o his_o horse_n for_o expletive_a justice_n when_o it_o can_v recover_v what_o be_v the_o same_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o value_n of_o it_o which_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o man_n we_o know_v can_v do_v himself_o right_o nay_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v away_o from_o another_o though_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o rapine_n and_o in_o some_o country_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o diect_o forbid_v this_o yet_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o public_a tribunal_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o public_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o desert_n there_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n so_o it_o shall_v sometime_o when_o the_o law_n cease_v but_o for_o the_o present_a that_o be_v if_o the_o debt_n can_v never_o be_v get_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v the_o country_n before_o the_o court_n can_v be_v open_a in_o which_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v lawful_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n must_v afterward_o be_v expect_v before_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n can_v be_v assure_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reprizal_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o moral_o as_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o a_o judge_n receive_v satisfaction_n for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o law_n concern_v judgement_n cease_v and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o estate_n of_o
void_a now_o these_o thing_n do_v natural_o attend_v any_o oath_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n and_o of_o foreigner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o when_o the_o act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n xx._n how_o far_o the_o prince_n power_n prevail_v over_o his_o subject_n oath_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o power_n our_o superior_n namely_o king_n prince_n master_n and_o husband_n have_v in_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o in_o their_o respective_a right_n over_o their_o several_a relation_n and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o act_n of_o our_o superior_n can_v make_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v true_o obligatory_a void_a so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fulfil_v for_o this_o will_v be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o natural_a and_o divine_a right_n but_o because_o all_o our_o action_n be_v not_o full_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o so_o as_o they_o have_v some_o dependence_n on_o our_o superior_n therefore_o we_o grant_v that_o our_o superior_n have_v a_o twofold_a power_n over_o we_o concern_v that_o which_o be_v swear_v the_o one_o direct_v upon_o the_o person_n swear_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v the_o act_n of_o our_o superior_n may_v restrain_v the_o person_n swear_v either_o before_o he_o swear_v make_v such_o a_o oath_n void_a so_o far_o as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o inferior_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o superior_a or_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v by_o forbid_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o a_o inferior_a as_o such_o can_v not_o bind_v himself_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o superior_a beyond_o which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o jewish_a law_n the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o null_a the_o vow_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o have_v the_o father_n the_o vow_n of_o his_o child_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o government_n seneca_n start_v this_o question_n what_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v my_o friend_n to_o do_v for_o he_o which_o he_o thus_o resolve_v eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la i_o defendit_fw-la quae_fw-la vetat_fw-la the_o same_o law_n defend_v i_o that_o forbid_v i_o there_o be_v also_o some_o mix_a act_n between_o both_o as_o when_o the_o superior_a do_v appoint_v that_o his_o inferior_a shall_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n in_o this_o or_o that_o case_n namely_o through_o fear_n or_o want_v of_o judgement_n but_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o the_o oath_n shall_v bind_v if_o his_o superior_a shall_v approve_v thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n be_v build_v all_o dispensation_n and_o absolution_n from_o oath_n which_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n do_v exercise_n by_o themselves_o 35._o cap._n 35._o as_o suetonius_n testify_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o vasquius_fw-la record_n to_o have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o spain_n which_o power_n they_o now_o remit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o more_o piety_n execute_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o the_o power_n to_o absolve_v from_o oath_n in_o who_o ancient_o so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a may_v be_v direct_v against_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v either_o by_o take_v away_o that_o right_n which_o by_o that_o oath_n he_o have_v gain_v or_o if_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a by_o forbid_v he_o from_o claim_v any_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o for_o a_o more_o public_a good_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o power_n prince_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n oath_n where_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v be_v of_o several_a nation_n but_o he_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n have_v promise_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o nocent_a person_n as_o to_o a_o thief_n or_o to_o a_o pirate_n as_o such_o can_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n take_v away_o from_o he_o that_o right_o he_o have_v give_v he_o for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o his_o promise_n or_o of_o his_o oath_n shall_v have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o right_a of_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v can_v be_v compensated_a with_o the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o controvert_v in_o case_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v after_o that_o controversy_n begin_v yet_o may_v a_o humane_a law_n remove_v that_o impediment_n which_o it_o have_v put_v in_o act_n of_o some_o certain_a kind_n in_o case_n a_o oath_n either_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o or_o in_o some_o certain_a form_n be_v add_v as_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v do_v in_o such_o impediment_n as_o respect_v not_o the_o public_a direct_o but_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o act_n swear_v shall_v stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o natural_o it_o will_v if_o such_o a_o humane_a law_n be_v not_o either_o in_o oblige_v hiâ—_n faith_n only_o or_o in_o give_v also_o a_o right_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n of_o act_n which_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o handle_v xxi_o what_o manner_n of_o oath_n christ_n forbid_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o st._n james_n concern_v our_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o assertory_n oath_n whereof_o we_o have_v several_a example_n in_o st._n paul_n but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v promissory_a for_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 11.7_o james_n 5.12_o rom._n 1.9.9.1_o 2_o cor._n 1.23.11.31_o phil._n 1.8_o 1_o thes_n 11.9_o 1_o tim._n 11.7_o which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o opposition_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o thou_o shall_v pay_v thy_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o by_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v add_v by_o st._n james_n that_o you_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v deceiver_n for_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v among_o the_o greek_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o job_n 34.30_o and_o mat._n 24.57_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v evince_v by_o our_o saviour_n subsequent_a word_n let_v your_o speech_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o which_o st._n james_n thus_o expound_v let_v your_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o your_o nay_o be_v nay_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a figure_n which_o the_o rhethorician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a yea_o signify_v the_o promise_n make_v the_o latter_a yea_o the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o promise_n for_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n yea_o be_v a_o adverb_n of_o yield_v grant_v or_o promise_v and_o be_v express_v by_o amen_o apoc._n 1.7_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o quidni_fw-la which_o be_v a_o affirm_v or_o a_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ask_v of_o we_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o a_o promise_n by_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 1.20_o where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_n hence_o arise_v that_o old_a heb._n adage_n a_o honest_a man_n yea_o be_v yea_o and_o his_o no_n be_v no_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o who_o word_n and_o deed_n do_v not_o accord_v be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o off_o and_o sometime_o on_o as_o 2_o cor._n 1.18_o 19_o 19_o 2_o cor._n 1.18_o 19_o that_o be_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o yea_o be_v not_o and_z their_z no_z be_v yea_o the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v inconstant_a unsettle_a always_o change_v so_o st._n paul_n himself_o expound_v it_o for_o when_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o levity_n he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o his_o speech_n to_o they_o be_v not_o yea_o and_o no_o but_o as_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v always_o yea_o festus_n among_o the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n naucum_fw-la write_v thus_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o signify_v a_o waver_a man_n now_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o and_o no_o signify_v lightness_n or_o inconstancy_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o yea_o yea_o and_o no_o no_o signify_v stayedness_n or_o constancy_n so_o
that_o our_o saviour_n word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o philo_n the_o jew_n do_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o rational_a man_n decal_n de_fw-fr decal_n so_o to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o their_o bare_a word_n may_v carry_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o other_o man_n oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o good_a man_n word_n be_v as_o firm_a immutable_a and_o void_a of_o deceit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n so_o likewife_n josephus_n testify_v of_o the_o esseni_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o word_n be_v as_o true_a as_o if_o they_o have_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v unto_o they_o superfluous_a and_o from_o these_o esseni_fw-la or_o from_o those_o jew_n that_o follow_v they_o pythagoras_n seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o where_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o every_o man_n sbould_z be_v so_o careful_a of_o his_o word_n and_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o chrysostome_n if_o thou_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o with_o who_o thou_o have_v to_o deal_v 15._o de_fw-fr stat_fw-la 15._o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a urge_v he_o not_o to_o swear_v but_o if_o thou_o suspect_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n urge_v he_o not_o to_o forswear_v the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n tell_v alexander_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o scythian_n gratiam_fw-la jurando_fw-la sancire_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n or_o establish_v their_o own_o peace_n by_o oath_n for_o say_v curtius_n colendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la scythae_n jurant_fw-la the_o scythian_n be_v so_o great_a admirer_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n that_o their_o bare_a word_n do_v oblige_v they_o as_o firm_o as_o and_o their_o deed_n confirm_v their_o promise_n more_o than_o their_o oath_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o roscius_n comoedus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o look_v what_o punishment_n the_o god_n award_v to_o a_o perjure_a person_n the_o same_o they_o award_v to_o a_o liar_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v comprehend_v that_o provoke_v the_o god_n unto_o vengeance_n but_o the_o malice_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o all_o treachery_n and_o forgery_n be_v mint_v it_o be_v excellent_a counsel_n that_o solon_n give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o our_o own_o honesty_n that_o our_o word_n may_v be_v as_o authoritative_a and_o convince_a as_o our_o oath_n thus_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n describe_v a_o just_a man_n to_o be_v one_o that_o evidence_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n by_o the_o sincerity_n and_o constant_a stability_n of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n cicero_n record_v it_o of_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a and_o upright_a conversation_n baldo_n orat._n pro_fw-la baldo_n and_o be_v to_o give_v his_o public_a testimony_n upon_o oath_n be_v not_o permit_v so_o to_o do_v but_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o altar_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o swear_v be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o oath_n than_o to_o his_o word_n very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v that_o say_n of_o hierocles_n he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v thou_o shall_v reverence_v a_o oath_n do_v therein_o enjoin_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v concering_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v contingent_a and_o of_o uncertain_a event_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o mutable_a and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o account_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o oath_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o swear_v about_o they_o and_o libanius_n insert_v this_o among_o many_o other_o virtue_n for_o which_o he_o high_o extol_v a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perjury_n that_o he_o fear_v to_o swear_v to_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n a_o perjurio_fw-la tantum_fw-la abest_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la vera_fw-la jurare_fw-la vereatur_fw-la xxii_o faith_n may_v be_v give_v without_o a_o oath_n therefore_o in_o some_o nation_n instead_o of_o oath_n they_o give_v unto_o each_o other_o their_o right_a hand_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o strong_a assurance_n of_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o among_o other_o people_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o other_o sign_n and_o that_o so_o strong_o that_o unless_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o oblige_v himself_o do_v fulfil_v his_o promise_n he_o be_v hold_v as_o execrable_a as_o if_o perjure_a but_o especial_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o their_o faith_n give_v be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o oath_n for_o such_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o augustus_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o have_v a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o with_o eumenes_n i_o have_v rather_o lose_v my_o life_n than_o break_v my_o faith_n whereunto_o gunther_n allude_v where_o he_o say_v no_o oath_n more_o sacred_a than_o the_o word_n of_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o alexis_n comicus_fw-la if_o i_o but_o nod_v it_o be_v firm_a as_o though_o i_o swear_v this_o testimony_n isocrates_n give_v of_o king_n evagrius_n that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n as_o religious_o as_o he_o do_v his_o oath_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o king_n dejotarus_n high_o commend_v cajus_n caesar_n for_o this_o that_o if_o he_o give_v to_o any_o man_n his_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v any_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war._n and_o in_o those_o heroic_a time_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n as_o aristotle_n note_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n i._o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o hold_v that_o restitution_n to_o the_o full_a arise_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o the_o act_n of_o king_n as_o such_o refute_v as_o also_o this_o that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n ii_o to_o what_o act_n of_o king_n the_o law_n extend_v explain_v by_o distinction_n iii_o when_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o when_o not_o iv_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v without_o cause_n v._o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n vi_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o or_o even_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o a_o right_o gain_v to_o subject_n how_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n reject_v ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n they_o that_o inherit_v all_o his_o good_n stand_v bind_v xi_o how_o by_o those_o contract_n they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v stand_v bind_v xii_o and_o how_o far_o xiii_o the_o free_a grant_n of_o king_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o fourteen_o whether_o the_o true_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o they_o that_o invade_v or_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n i._o whether_o king_n may_v rescind_v their_o own_o acts._n the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o king_n and_o of_o such_o other_o as_o have_v the_o like_a sovereign_a power_n have_v some_o question_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o concern_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o own_o act_n as_o concern_v what_o they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v over_o their_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o restore_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a or_o to_o make_v void_a his_o own_o contract_n or_o to_o absolve_v himself_o from_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o have_v his_o subject_n bodine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o king_n be_v circumvent_v by_o another_o man_n fraud_n by_o fear_n or_o error_n may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o right_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o lessen_v of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o a_o king_n or_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o private_a estate_n as_o his_o subject_n may_v whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n if_o the_o contract_n agree_v
be_v but_o the_o overflowing_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n distinguish_v mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n distinguish_v such_o be_v good_a work_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n second_o to_o perform_v what_o we_o be_v strict_o bind_v to_o do_v which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v judgement_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n only_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o they_o call_v righteousness_n or_o equity_n which_o three_o some_o expositor_n upon_o that_o of_o mat._n 23.23_o render_v by_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o fidelity_n whereby_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_n do_v common_o understand_v righteousness_n and_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n that_o which_o we_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v 1_o mac._n 7.18_o &_o 32._o moreover_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_o oblige_v by_o his_o own_o act_n either_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o obligation_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o a_o civil_a right_n or_o from_o both_o or_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o a_o action_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v lie_v against_o he_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n which_o a_o king_n make_v with_o his_o people_n there_o may_v arise_v such_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a obligation_n as_o may_v confer_v a_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o promise_n and_o contract_n even_o between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o if_o the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o man_n the_o civil_a law_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o he_o mere_o as_o a_o king_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o which_o difference_n be_v not_o by_o vasquius_fw-la sufficient_o observe_v nevertheless_o a_o action_n may_v arise_v from_o either_o of_o these_o act_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o no_o enforcement_n there_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o that_o subject_n shall_v compel_v he_o who_o subject_n they_o be_v be_v not_o lawful_a which_o equal_v may_v do_v against_o equal_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o superior_n against_o inferior_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o how_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v note_v that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o this_o latter_a way_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o some_o public_a profit_n and_o then_o also_o the_o subject_n must_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o just_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o loss_n he_o shall_v sustain_v this_o therefore_o as_o it_o hold_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o that_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o either_o promise_n or_o contract_n viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n reject_v neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o both_o nor_o can_v either_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a without_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a right_n that_o what_o dominion_n or_o other_o right_n a_o man_n have_v lawful_o gain_v to_o himself_o he_o shall_v be_v causeless_o deprive_v of_o and_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v without_o doubt_n to_o make_v restitution_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v sustain_v because_o he_o do_v thereby_o violate_v the_o true_a right_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o such_o as_o in_o no_o respect_n be_v subject_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v under_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n as_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a unless_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n whereof_o hereafter_o ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v upon_o how_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n they_o build_v who_o hold_v all_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n to_o be_v law_n for_o from_o the_o law_n there_o arise_v no_o right_a against_o a_o king_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v those_o law_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o injure_v any_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o good_a cause_n he_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n but_o from_o promise_n and_o contract_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o right_n for_o by_o contract_v the_o contractor_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v subject_n yet_o may_v some_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o by_o contract_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o king_n contract_v with_o a_o neighbour_n king_n or_o with_o farmer_n of_o his_o revenue_n which_o he_o present_o proclaim_v a_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o contain_v what_o be_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v observe_v x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n his_o heir_n may_v stand_v bind_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o successor_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n either_o by_o his_o testament_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a and_o between_o those_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o either_o by_o a_o new_a election_n or_o by_o prescript_n and_o that_o either_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o or_o whether_o they_o succeed_v by_o any_o mix_v right_o for_o they_o that_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v without_o doubt_n oblige_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o contract_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v stand_v oblige_v for_o his_o personal_a debt_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o dominion_n itself_o xi_o and_o how_o his_o successor_n but_o how_o far_o they_o that_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o or_o to_o the_o good_n in_o part_n but_o to_o the_o kingdom_n entire_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v as_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v confuse_o handle_v they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o as_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n because_o the_o title_n they_o have_v they_o receive_v not_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o people_n whether_o that_o succession_n fall_v like_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o mediate_o i._n e._n by_o the_o city_n that_o choose_v he_o such_o successor_n also_o be_v bind_v which_o shall_v be_v thus_o understand_v every_o society_n no_o less_o than_o every_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v itself_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o its_o major_a part_n this_o right_a every_o society_n may_v transfer_v either_o express_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o be_v by_o transfer_v the_o empire_n for_o in_o moral_n he_o that_o give_v the_o end_n give_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o end_n xii_o and_o how_o far_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v boundless_a neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o this_o oblige_a power_n shall_v be_v infinite_a no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o guardian_n be_v but_o so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n require_v tutor_n domini_fw-la loco_fw-la habetur_fw-la cum_fw-la rem_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la the_o guardian_n say_v julian_n have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o lord_n while_o he_o order_v the_o estate_n prudent_o but_o not_o when_o he_o waste_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v every_o society_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v the_o agreement_n profitable_a or_o damagable_a to_o that_o society_n yet_o
body_n x._o of_o promise_n some_o be_v favourable_a some_o grievous_a and_o some_o mix_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v promise_v in_o any_o league_n some_o be_v friendly_a and_o favourable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v on_o both_o part_n equal_a and_o to_o both_o profitable_a which_o the_o far_a it_o extend_v the_o great_a be_v the_o favour_n in_o the_o promise_n as_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o peace_n the_o favour_n be_v great_a than_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n those_o that_o respect_n defence_n be_v more_o favourable_o to_o be_v interpret_v than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o other_o cause_n some_o also_o be_v odious_a as_o those_o that_o be_v impose_v on_o one_o party_n only_o or_o which_o be_v more_o burdensome_a to_o one_o party_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o which_o make_v some_o act_n void_a or_o alter_v what_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o former_o but_o in_o case_n any_o be_v mix_v as_o those_o which_o do_v alter_v somewhat_o former_o agree_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o peace_n that_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a or_o of_o the_o alteration_n shall_v be_v judge_v either_o favourable_a or_o odious_a yet_o so_o as_o if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a those_o make_v in_o favour_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o xi_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o king_n or_o people_n the_o distinction_n between_o contract_n due_a in_o equity_n and_o strict_a law_n reject_v the_o difference_n of_o act_n due_a in_o equity_n and_o those_o due_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n if_o we_o mean_v only_o the_o roman_a law_n appertain_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v better_o apply_v as_o namely_o if_o in_o any_o region_n there_o be_v some_o act_n which_o have_v one_o certain_a common_a form_n that_o form_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v not_o change_v may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o very_a act_n but_o in_o other_o act_n by_o themselves_o indefinite_a such_o as_o be_v a_o free_a donative_n or_o a_o free_a promise_n we_o shall_v more_o adhere_v to_o the_o very_a word_n xii_o by_o these_o rule_v we_o may_v frame_v interpretation_n of_o word_n and_o promise_n these_o distinction_n be_v thus_o observe_v we_o be_v to_o guide_v our_o conjecture_n by_o these_o rule_n in_o thing_n not_o odious_a the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o full_a propriety_n as_o they_o be_v vulgar_o take_v and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o ambiguity_n in_o they_o then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o when_o the_o masculine_a only_o be_v express_v both_o sex_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o where_o thing_n be_v mention_v indifferent_o they_o shall_v be_v understand_v universal_o so_o these_o word_n unde_fw-la quis_fw-la dejectus_fw-la est_fw-la from_o whence_o one_o be_v thrust_v out_o 11._o see_v book_n 3._o c._n 20._o §._o 11._o shall_v be_v understand_v so_o as_o to_o imply_v the_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v forcible_o detain_v from_o he_o for_o the_o word_n in_o their_o large_a signification_n will_v admit_v of_o this_o construction_n as_o cicero_n plead_v in_o his_o oration_n against_o caecina_n but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o more_o favourable_a if_o he_o that_o promise_v any_o thing_n be_v verse_v in_o the_o law_n or_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o lawyer_n the_o word_n shall_v then_o be_v yet_o more_o large_o understand_v so_o as_o to_o include_v the_o signification_n of_o art_n or_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v it_o but_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o interpretation_n as_o be_v plain_o improper_a we_o ought_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v where_o some_o absurdity_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v or_o when_o somewhat_o will_v render_v the_o agreement_n unprofitable_a on_o the_o contrary_a if_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v to_o avoid_v either_o some_o manifest_a injustice_n or_o some_o as_o evident_a absurdity_n we_o may_v not_o interpret_v the_o word_n more_o strict_o than_o their_o propriety_n will_v bear_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n yet_o if_o there_o appear_v either_o manifest_a equity_n or_o very_o great_a utility_n in_o the_o restriction_n we_o be_v to_o confine_v ourselves_o within_o the_o strict_a bound_n of_o propriety_n unless_o other_o circumstance_n forbid_v it_o but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v odious_a that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v moderate_v even_o figurative_a speech_n be_v sometime_o admit_v and_o therefore_o in_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o man_n right_a though_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o in_o probability_n they_o be_v intend_v and_o among_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v sometime_o understand_v to_o be_v possess_v which_o we_o have_v hope_n may_v be_v recover_v so_o succour_v promise_v by_o one_o party_n only_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o party_n that_o require_v they_o xiii_o under_o the_o name_n of_o associate_n whether_o those_o at_o present_a only_o be_v comprehend_v but_o here_o a_o notable_a question_n be_v sometime_o start_v whether_o by_o friend_n mention_v in_o a_o league_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o only_o who_o be_v so_o at_o the_o league_n make_v or_o those_o also_o which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o league_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o sicilian_n war_n it_o be_v covenant_v thus_o vtriusque_fw-la populi_fw-la socii_fw-la ab_fw-la utroque_fw-la populo_fw-la tuti_fw-la sunto_fw-la that_o the_o friend_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o either_o party_n hence_o the_o roman_n will_v infer_v that_o though_o the_o league_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n of_o not_o pass_v the_o river_n iberas_n do_v nothing_o avail_v they_o because_o the_o carthaginian_n refuse_v to_o sign_v it_o yet_o in_o case_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v own_v that_o fact_n of_o hannibal_n in_o besiege_v the_o saguntines_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n though_o after_o the_o say_a league_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o may_v just_o denounce_v war_n against_o they_o as_o have_v first_o break_v the_o league_n livy_n think_v the_o saguntines_n well_o enough_o provide_v for_o discuss_v lib._n 21._o the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n discuss_v in_o that_o the_o ally_n on_o either_o side_n be_v except_v for_o neither_o be_v this_o clause_n add_v they_o that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n friend_n nor_o be_v they_o exclude_v that_o shall_v afterward_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_a league_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o new_a confederate_n who_o can_v conclude_v it_o reasonable_a either_o that_o no_o nation_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o any_o merit_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o be_v admit_v they_o shall_v not_o according_o be_v defend_v provide_v always_o that_o none_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v either_o solicit_v to_o revolt_v or_o receive_v into_o protection_n in_o case_n they_o voluntary_o do_v so_o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n almost_o of_o polybius_n and_o from_o he_o by_o livy_n borrow_v 3._o hist_o l._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o league_n may_v admit_v of_o either_o i._n e._n either_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o those_o then_o in_o league_n only_o or_o to_o enlarge_v they_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o without_o any_o incongruity_n of_o speech_n but_o the_o best_a interpretation_n may_v easy_o be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o precedent_n rule_v according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v be_v not_o comprehend_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o treaty_n now_o be_v of_o the_o break_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la a_o thing_n in_o itself_o odious_a sense_n the_o breach_n of_o a_o league_n be_v a_o thing_n odious_a and_o the_o take_n of_o a_o just_a revenge_n natural_a the_o carthaginian_a league_n with_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o second_o it_o concern_v the_o abridge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o take_v a_o just_a revenge_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v injure_v they_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v their_o due_n and_o so_o not_o rash_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o give_v away_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o saguntine_n as_o their_o friend_n or_o be_v so_o admit_v
but_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o own_o choice_n nor_o that_o of_o lysias_n there_o be_v no_o man_n willing_o unfortunate_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v miserable_a either_o by_o the_o undeserved_a malice_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o secret_a fate_n or_o some_o misfortune_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v than_o protection_n by_o foreign_a prince_n be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o frailty_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o our_o humane_a condition_n it_o be_v a_o sanction_n of_o the_o wise_a law_n that_o ever_o be_v 11.13_o deut._n 19.1_o 23.15_o exod._n 21.14_o 1_o king_n 2.29_o 2_o king_n 11.13_o that_o he_o that_o have_v accidental_o slay_v a_o man_n who_o he_o hate_v not_o in_o time_n past_a shall_v fly_v to_o one_o of_o the_o five_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o there_o be_v safe_a because_o that_o act_n as_o to_o the_o irregularity_n of_o it_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o his_o sin_n as_o his_o misfortune_n whereas_o the_o very_a horn_n of_o the_o altar_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o who_o out_o of_o premeditate_a malice_n have_v slay_v a_o innocent_a person_n or_o who_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n do_v attempt_v a_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n which_o law_n philo_n explain_v say_v profanis_fw-la in_o fanum_fw-la nullum_fw-la esse_fw-la receptum_fw-la that_o no_o sanctuary_n can_v give_v protection_n to_o such_o unsanctified_a person_n 32._o quaest_n graec._n 32._o the_o like_a provision_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v the_o chalcidenses_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o nauplius_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o he_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n they_o object_v against_o he_o the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n for_o king_n pepin_n do_v receive_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o such_o as_o be_v tyrannical_o oppress_v flee_v out_o of_o normandy_n unto_o he_o yea_o and_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n receive_v those_o that_o flee_v unto_o he_o even_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 817_o and_o insert_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o gallican_n council_n etc._n etc._n cicero_n pomponius_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v in_o athens_n a_o altar_n call_v ara_n misericordiae_fw-la the_o altar_n of_o mercy_n which_o the_o calamitous_a have_v sacred_a make_v say_v the_o poet_n and_o a_o little_a after_o where_o the_o exile_v and_o the_o vanquish_v seek_v for_o rest_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n dispossess_v that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v unfortunate_o distress_v the_o city_n athens_n as_o aristides_n tell_v we_o be_v of_o all_o other_o city_n the_o most_o ready_a to_o protect_v stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v through_o misfortune_n miserable_a and_o elsewhere_o this_o in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o common_a port_n or_o haven_n wherein_o all_o the_o wreck_n of_o fortune_n put_v in_o and_o find_v relief_n from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o what_o cause_v soever_o they_o be_v distress_v hither_o they_o come_v and_o here_o they_o find_v succour_n and_o protection_n the_o like_a encomium_n mariana_n give_v of_o arragon_n the_o gepidae_n choose_v rather_o universal_o to_o perish_v 13._o lib._n 20._o c._n 13._o as_o procopius_n inform_v we_o than_o to_o deliver_v up_o ildigisale_n either_o to_o the_o roman_n 4._o goth._n 4._o or_o to_o the_o lombard_n sophocles_n in_o one_o of_o his_o tragedy_n bring_v in_o oedipus_n supplicate_v the_o athenian_n in_o these_o word_n ah_o man_n of_o athens_n i_o have_v suffer_v much_o suffer_v indeed_o for_o god_n my_o witness_n be_v that_o know_o i_o have_v not_o do_v amiss_o and_o theseus_n answer_v he_o thus_o such_o guest_n as_o thou_o at_o all_o time_n to_o defend_v o_o oedipus_n repent_v i_o never_o can_v till_o i_o forget_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o as_o high_o as_o these_o athenian_n delight_v to_o protect_v their_o suppliant_n who_o fortune_n and_o not_o wilfulness_n have_v make_v miserable_a they_o will_v not_o protect_v a_o know_a malefactor_n nor_o give_v that_o to_o vice_n that_o be_v due_a only_o to_o innocence_n witness_n that_o in_o the_o same_o tragedy_n hunc_fw-la qui_fw-la facinorum_fw-la conscius_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la fidens_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n volvitur_fw-la supplex_fw-la deûm_fw-la trahere_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n nulla_fw-la relligio_fw-la mihi_fw-la mala_fw-la semper_fw-la aequum_fw-la far_o qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la male_a from_o sacred_a altar_n who_o to_o judgement_n draw_v a_o guilty_a traitor_n that_o distrust_v the_o law_n do_v nothing_o impious_a for_o just_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v who_o have_v do_v amiss_o so_o the_o same_o poet_n elsewhere_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la tangi_fw-la decet_fw-la manu_fw-la nocente_fw-la numina_fw-la at_o justum_fw-la fuit_fw-la piis_fw-la patere_fw-la templa_fw-la contra_fw-la injurias_fw-la with_o hand_n impure_a the_o god_n to_o supplicate_v indecent_a be_v yet_o shall_v the_o temple_n gate_n stand_v open_a for_o the_o oppress_v to_o enter_v at_o lycurgus_n the_o orator_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o one_o calistratus_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a crime_n and_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o his_o safety_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v fly_v to_o athens_n he_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o in_o hope_n of_o impunity_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o that_o altar_n in_o athens_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o sacred_a yet_o even_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n so_o also_o be_v ferdinand_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o portugal_n force_v from_o the_o altar_n 21._o lib._n 21._o and_o burn_v for_o ravish_v a_o noble_a virgin_n as_o mariana_n record_v so_o religious_o do_v they_o distinguish_v between_o such_o as_o be_v criminous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v unfortunate_a tacitus_n condemn_v some_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o superstition_n who_o think_v their_o god_n to_o be_v please_v with_o their_o protect_a of_o malefactor_n prince_n say_v he_o be_v like_o god_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o god_n themselves_o answer_v the_o supplication_n of_o the_o wicked_a 3._o ann._n lib._n 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o assure_v we_o neque_fw-la à _fw-la diis_fw-la nisi_fw-la justas_fw-la supplicum_fw-la preces_fw-la audiri_fw-la that_o the_o god_n never_o hear_v the_o supplication_n of_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v just_a such_o then_o as_o be_v notorious_o faulty_a be_v either_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o punish_v or_o at_o least_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n from_o who_o they_o be_v demand_v 1._o lib._n 1._o thus_o do_v the_o cymaei_fw-la in_o herodotus_n who_o though_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o pactye_n the_o persian_a who_o notwithstanding_o they_o dare_v not_o keep_v yet_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v safe_a to_o both_o which_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o mitylene_n thus_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o martius_n concern_v those_o that_o have_v betray_v eumenes_n plead_v thus_o as_o soon_o as_o upon_o your_o information_n i_o find_v these_o man_n in_o macedon_n i_o command_v they_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v my_o kingdom_n and_o have_v for_o ever_o interdict_v they_o my_o dominion_n thus_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n answer_v the_o scot_n who_o demand_v bothwell_n 1593._o camden_n an._n 1593._o that_o she_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o or_o to_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o england_n yet_o do_v the_o european_a prince_n in_o most_o place_n at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o age_n last_o pass_v connive_v at_o one_o another_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o malefactor_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o egregious_a crime_n for_o lesser_a crime_n they_o usual_o pass_v by_o unless_o they_o be_v direct_o except_v against_o in_o the_o article_n of_o any_o league_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rebel_n and_o fugitive_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o in_o that_o make_v with_o the_o burgundian_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v expel_v as_o camden_n testify_v 1600._o anno_fw-la 1600._o however_o this_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o notorious_a thief_n and_o pirate_n when_o through_o long_a and_o prosperous_a success_n they_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n may_v be_v protect_v as_o from_o punishment_n because_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o common_a safety_n to_o withdraw_v such_o person_n from_o their_o wicked_a practice_n by_o hope_n of_o indemnity_n in_o case_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v do_v this_o therefore_o any_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v undertake_v to_o do_v vi_o yet_o may_v
commendable_a wherefore_o they_o that_o blame_v king_n perseus_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v delude_v through_o hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n 42._o liv._o l._n 42._o as_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o a_o mind_n emulous_a of_o martial_a glory_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o collect_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o deceit_n and_o stratagem_n usual_a in_o war._n such_o be_v that_o stratagem_n wherewith_o asdrubal_n preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o ausetane_a forest_n and_o that_o also_o whereby_o scipio_n african_a the_o elder_a 30._o see_v bo._n 3._o c._n 1._o §._o 6._o etc._n etc._n livy_n l._n 26._o lib._n 30._o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o syphax_n his_o camp_n both_o which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o livy_n who_o example_n l._n silvius_n also_o follow_v in_o the_o social_a war_n at_o esernia_n as_o frontinus_n inform_v we_o v._o of_o dumb_a sign_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v significant_a there_o be_v also_o some_o dumb_a sign_n which_o through_o custom_n be_v significant_a as_o testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o of_o old_a the_o branch_n of_o olive_n and_o among_o the_o macedonian_n the_o erection_n of_o pike_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o head_n with_o their_o shield_n these_o be_v then_o the_o usual_a sign_n of_o submission_n and_o rendition_n so_o also_o be_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o hand_n behind_o they_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o shield_n and_o ensign_n downward_o among_o the_o roman_n 22._o lib._n 18._o lib._n 26._o lib._n 22._o as_o ammianus_n testify_v the_o german_n and_o from_o they_o some_o other_o nation_n express_v their_o submission_n by_o the_o hold_v forth_o of_o herb_n or_o grass_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n do_v usual_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o beg_v mercy_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o virgil._n but_o he_o that_o will_v signify_v his_o acception_n of_o a_o surrender_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v quarter_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o we_o may_v inform_v ourselves_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o in_o our_o day_n the_o hang_v forth_o of_o a_o white_a flagg_n be_v a_o tacit_a sign_n that_o a_o treaty_n be_v demand_v so_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o kindle_v of_o a_o fire_n as_o johannes_n magnus_n relate_v 30._o pliny_n l._n 15._o c._n 30._o the_o like_a do_v pliny_n write_v of_o the_o laurel_n all_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n be_v no_o less_o significant_a and_o consequent_o as_o obligatory_a as_o if_o they_o be_v express_v by_o word_n and_o voice_n vi_o of_o a_o tacit_a approbation_n of_o something_o demand_v a_o sponsion_n make_v by_o a_o general_n how_o far_o forth_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v tacit_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v 17._o declare_v bo._n 3._o ch_n 4._o §._o 15._o &_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o §._o 17._o as_o namely_o when_o both_o the_o act_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o thereupon_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o not_o do_v whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o consent_n to_o that_o promise_n or_o agreement_n vii_o punishment_n when_o tacit_o remit_v we_o can_v conclude_v that_o a_o punishment_n be_v remit_v because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o but_o some_o other_o act_n must_v necessary_o intervene_v which_o either_o by_o itself_o may_v argue_v either_o a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n as_o when_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o man_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o person_n offend_v have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o virtue_n or_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o person_n punishable_a that_o what_o he_o former_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v pardon_v whether_o this_o opinion_n be_v by_o word_n express_v or_o by_o such_o other_o mean_v as_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o viii_o whether_o the_o actor_n be_v pardon_v the_o instigator_n be_v also_o acquit_v another_o question_n we_o find_v discuss_v by_o polybius_n namely_o whether_o a_o punishment_n be_v remit_v to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o mischief_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o that_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v which_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o for_z singulos_fw-la tenent_fw-la sva_fw-la delicta_fw-la every_o fox_n ought_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o skin_n to_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o every_o offender_n bear_v his_o own_o punishment_n a_o table_n put_v alphabetical_o guide_v to_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n a._n abraham_n declare_v sarah_n to_o be_v his_o sister_n do_v not_o deny_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n page_n 438_o abraham_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o four_o king_n with_o commission_n from_o god_n 13_o 15._o and_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o god_n page_n 468_o abraham_n son_n by_o keturah_n have_v legacy_n no_o land_n page_n 125_o abraham_n assist_v infidel_n in_o a_o social_n war_n page_n 185_o the_o absent_v right_o devolve_v upon_o the_o present_a page_n 114_o the_o absent_a sometime_o partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n page_n 476_o absolution_n and_o dispensation_n from_o oath_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 174._o to_o who_o they_o ancient_o belong_v ibid._n abstinence_n from_o spoil_v a_o country_n at_o peace_n page_n 431_o 432_o absurdity_n to_o avoid_v conjectural_a interpretation_n admit_v 197._o or_o other_o improper_a or_o figurative_a page_n 192_o 193_o what_o be_v accept_v in_o full_a of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o discharge_v page_n 98_o acceptance_n to_o a_o promise_n that_o transfer_v a_o right_n requisite_a 154_o 155._o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n page_n 155_o acceptance_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o of_o what_o force_n page_n 156_o accusation_n criminal_a by_o none_o but_o person_n authorize_v page_n 374_o acquisition_n by_o war_n peculiar_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n 480._o natural_o just_a 405._o original_a acquisition_n page_n 88_o acquisition_n improper_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 134_o to_o action_n two_o thing_n excite_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v it_o page_n 419_o act_n some_o abhor_v by_o humane_a nature_n page_n 6_o act_n contrary_a to_o oath_n sometime_o sinful_a sometime_o void_a page_n 173_o act_n beneficent_a permutatory_n page_n 157_o act_n diremptory_a commutatory_n mix_v page_n 158_o act_n general_o permit_v to_o all_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o without_o some_o cause_n page_n 86_o act_n in_o war_n either_o public_a or_o private_a what_o be_v take_v by_o the_o former_a be_v the_o state_n maintain_v the_o war_n what_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 472_o in_o such_o act_n of_o a_o king_n as_o private_a man_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n bind_v he_o but_o not_o in_o such_o as_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 177_o act_n against_o conscience_n unlawful_a page_n 411_o act_n not_o liable_a to_o humane_a law_n page_n 450_o act_n of_o king_n in_o which_o the_o law_n have_v power_n page_n 176_o act_n internal_a of_o the_o mind_n insufficient_a for_o alienation_n page_n 41_o act_n involuntary_a arise_v from_o voluntary_a natural_o account_v as_o voluntary_a page_n 203_o act_n inevitable_a to_o humane_a nature_n not_o subject_a to_o humane_a law_n 374._o nor_o such_o â—s_n be_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n page_n 375_o act_n some_o in_o a_o just_a war_n not_o internal_o just_a page_n 498_o act_n of_o prepense_a maâ—â—â—_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o be_v to_o be_v chastise_v of_o inevitable_a misfortune_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v page_n 500_o actor_n be_v forgive_v whether_o the_o instigator_n be_v acquit_v page_n 370_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 136_o admonition_n concern_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 494_o adopt_a son_n what_o right_o a_o man_n have_v over_o they_o page_n 115_o adultery_n incest_n etc._n etc._n capital_o punish_v before_o moses_n page_n 16_o adultery_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n betroth_v to_o another_o page_n 196_o of_o adultery_n he_o that_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o both_o guilty_a by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 106_o in_o adultery_n take_v if_o the_o husband_n kill_v the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n her_o husband_n the_o magistrate_n may_v remit_v the_o punishment_n but_o not_o the_o sin_n page_n 374_o a_o adulterer_n and_o a_o adulteress_n to_o what_o oblige_a page_n 202_o aetolian_n soldier_n of_o fortune_n page_n 549_o age_n 30._o year_n 3._o age_n 100_o year_n
236._o under_o alexander_n deny_v to_o carry_v material_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n 428._o in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o wicked_a king_n page_n 185_o ignorance_n excuse_n when_o page_n 237_o ignorant_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 500_o ignorant_o and_o through_o ignorance_n distinguish_v ibid._n island_n and_o increment_n by_o inundation_n who_o 136._o float_a 137._o how_o distinguish_v from_o increment_n ibid._n image_n abhor_v by_o the_o persian_a magi_n 466._o to_o deface_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o include_v a_o deity_n impiety_n ibid._n imperare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 50_o impiety_n and_o open_a profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o god_n punishable_a page_n 392_o imprisonment_n unjust_a to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 201_o importation_n of_o some_o good_n prohibit_v page_n 86_o of_o inequality_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o cognizance_n if_o consent_v unto_o page_n 165_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 107._o two_o reason_n give_v against_o such_o page_n 109_o a_o increment_n what_o be_v thereby_o mean_v 138._o whether_o stop_v by_o a_o highway_n 139._o it_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v oâ—_n his_o who_o be_v the_o ground_n be_v that_o bind_v it_o 138._o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n be_v arcifinious_a ibid._n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n vassal_n ibid._n indian_n many_o wife_n 106._o no_n tribunal_n but_o for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v page_n 211_o induciae_fw-la whence_o page_n 558_o infant_n capable_a of_o dominion_n 89._o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o a_o guardian_n ibid._n so_o be_v he_o to_o inherit_v but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o page_n 103_o infeudation_n 119._o make_v by_o king_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n void_a with_o consent_n how_o gain_v ibid._n ingratitude_n of_o the_o roman_n punish_v by_o m._n levinus_n with_o disfranchizement_n page_n 39_o to_o inhabit_v any_o country_n free_a for_o exile_n page_v 85_o injury_n fault_n mischance_n distinguish_v 500_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n just_a on_o the_o other_o 70._o what_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n what_o not_o page_n 531_o injure_v other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o benefit_v ourselves_o page_n 82_o injury_n do_v we_o by_o our_o country_n prince_z parent_n to_o be_v patient_o bear_v page_n 58_o injury_n intend_v only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o innocent_n to_o be_v defend_v page_n 425_o 426_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o nocent_a page_n 504_o the_o innocent_a falsehood_n of_o joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n page_n 443_o instrument_n of_o the_o plough_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o pawn_n page_n 514_o to_o insult_n over_o the_o vanquish_a ignoble_a page_n 506_o 507_o intent_n sometime_o equal_o punish_v with_o the_o fact_n 381._o though_o ill_o oblige_v not_o to_o restitution_n page_n 383_o invader_n command_v how_o far_o oblige_v 62._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a man_n page_n 65_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_v some_o rule_n page_n 193_o what_o interpretation_n give_v to_o contract_n between_o enemy_n 558._o if_o odious_a in_o their_o full_a propriety_n if_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n page_n 193_o interpretation_n of_o league_n 190_o sometime_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n 191_o 192._o if_o in_o doubt_n ought_v to_o favour_v the_o weak_a page_n 548_o intestates_fw-la estate_n to_o who_o natural_o it_o descend_v page_n 122_o invasion_n make_v by_o confederate_n or_o their_o subject_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n 548._o by_o subject_n when_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n ibid._n by_o inundation_n the_o owner_n may_v lose_v his_o right_a page_n 137_o inundation_n and_o increment_n thereby_o gain_v page_n 136_o 137_o josephus_n in_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n law_n flatter_v the_o roman_n page_n 466_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n between_o prince_n dangerous_a page_n 457_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o criminal_a cause_n dangerous_a page_n 373_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v tender_o affect_v as_o a_o father_n 416_o 417._o may_v be_v punish_v his_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a but_o not_o the_o executioner_n 429._o say_v to_o be_v just_a though_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a page_n 55_o in_o judgement_n the_o matter_n not_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v page_n 3_o 4_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n meaning_n by_o his_o speech_n how_o due_a page_n 441_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n what_o page_n 445_o judgement_n contemplative_a and_o practical_a page_n 429_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n caâ—tions_n page_n 41_o the_o judgement_n how_o steer_v in_o doubtful_a case_n page_n 411_o against_o judgement_n though_o erroneous_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v ibid._n judgement_n capital_a why_o by_o christ_n permit_v 372_o 373._o christian_n may_v execute_v they_o but_o not_o affect_o ibid._n jus_n and_o justice_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 494_o just_a in_o war_n what_o page_n 2_o just_a take_v strict_o what_o page_n 414_o justice_n derive_v from_o jove_n pref._n vi_o justice_n and_o valour_n usual_o attend_v by_o victory_n twelve_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 4_o just_a cause_n procure_v friend_n twelve_o just_a cause_n add_v courage_n to_o soldier_n ibid._n justice_n commutative_a or_o expletive_a page_n 3_o justice_n how_o describe_v by_o porphyry_n v._o prefer_v to_o fortitude_n x._o it_o beget_v courage_n 430._o it_o so_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o it_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a right_n of_o another_o 198._o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n x_o where_o justice_n be_v not_o require_v the_o long_a sword_n take_v all_o page_n 435_o k._n keturah_n son_n by_o abraham_n receive_v gift_n or_o portion_n but_o no_o inheritance_n page_n 125_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o war_n be_v guiltless_a page_n 357_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o slight_a injury_n be_v againast_n charity_n 73._o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a page_n 74_o to_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n be_v murder_n but_o thousand_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n valour_n and_o virtue_n page_n 70_o to_o kill_v a_o nocturnal_a thief_n whether_o tolerate_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o approve_v 75_o 76._o a_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 368_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n after_o battle_n against_o charity_n page_n 506_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 462_o to_o be_v kill_v none_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o good_a page_n 568_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v offend_v brutish_a page_n 501_o who_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o justice_n internal_a page_n 498_o king_n grant_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o 180._o their_o contract_n do_v not_o always_o bound_v their_o successor_n page_n 178_o 179_o king_n how_o they_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n page_n 17_o 18_o king_n whether_o bind_v by_o prescription_n see_v prescription_n king_n that_o make_v law_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n 377._o not_o all_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n 40._o not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o 101._o in_o name_n some_o not_o in_o power_n 39_o whether_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 131_o king_n raise_v by_o providence_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o people_n 41._o they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n 40._o their_o vice_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n ibid._n to_o revile_v they_o be_v wicked_a but_o to_o kill_v they_o though_o wicked_a horrid_a page_n 39_o a_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 66_o king_n regard_v honour_n more_o than_o power_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o abate_v of_o their_o right_n 54._o their_o private_a act_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n page_n 177_o against_o king_n the_o law_n that_o make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v void_a ibid._n king_n promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n page_v 176_o a_o king_n word_n as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o king_n may_v null_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o private_a man_n antecedenter_v not_o consequenter_fw-la 177._o whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v his_o own_o act_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 176_o king_n defend_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 61_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n how_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v bind_v page_n 178_o how_o a_o king_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n natural_o and_o how_o civil_o page_v 177_o king_n bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o member_n not_o as_o the_o body_n
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
mark_n mark_v ch._n 6_o ver._n 45_o he_o constrain_v his_o disciple_n p_o 390_o mark_n ver._n 48_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 439_o mark_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 21_o it_o have_v be_v better_a p_o 366_o luck_n luke_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o all_o the_o world_n p_o 407_o luke_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 14_o be_v content_n with_o your_o wage_n p_o 23_o 53_o luke_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 33_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n p_o 48_o luke_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o p_o 390_o luke_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 3_o forgive_v if_o he_o repent_v p_o 371_o luke_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 7_o 8_o shall_v not_o god_n revenge_v p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 22_o ver._n 30_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o luke_n ver._n 36_o buy_v a_o sword_n p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 24_o ver._n 28_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 438_o john_n john_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 9_o water_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n p_o 185_o john_n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n p_o 363_o john_n ch._n 11_o ver._n 11_o lazarus_n sleep_v p_o 440_o john_n ch._n 33_o ver._n 21_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o john_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 8.9_o suffer_v these_o to_o go_v p_o 33_o john_n ver._n 36_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o p_o 408_o acts._n act_n ch._n 10_o ver._n 2_o cornelius_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 2_o sergius_n paulus_n p_o 20_o act_n ch._n 16_o ver._n 3_o paul_n circumcise_v timothy_n and_o why_o p_o 439_o act_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 4_o pious_a grecian_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 25_o ver._n 11_o i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v p_o 21_o act_n ch._n 26_o king_n agrippa_n p_o 18_o act_n ch._n 28_o ver._n 18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o p_o 20_o roman_n rom._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 14_o by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n p_o 9_o rom._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 27_o the_o law_n of_o work_n p_o 17_o rom._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o p_o 408_o rom._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 12_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a and_o just_a p_o 10_o rom._n ver._n 14_o spiritual_n law_n p_o 17_o 18_o rom._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 5_o the_o law_n lead_v unto_o christ_n p_o 10_o rom._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 19_o avenge_v not_o yourselves_o p_o 31_o 33_o rom._n ch._n 13_o ver._n 1_o let_v every_o soul_n p_o 18_o 24_o 59_o rom._n ver._n 2_o subject_n not_o resist_v p_o 55_o rom._n ver._n 4_o for_o conscience_n sake_n p_o 33_o rom._n ver._n 5_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n ib._n rom._n ver._n 6_o tribute_n p_o 20_o rom._n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n p_o 411_o 1_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n ch._n 4._o ver._n 6_o p_o 439_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o christian_n not_o to_o go_v to_o law_n p_o 21_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 17_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a p_o 456_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 10_o who_o without_o repentance_n p_o 49_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 21_o servant_n be_v content_a p_o 407_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 25_o no_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n p_o 109_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 36_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o p_o 107_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 14_o man_n not_o to_o wear_v long_a hair_n p_o 165_o 2_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 20_o yea_o and_o amen_n p_o 174_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 14_o what_o fellowship_n have_v christ_n with_o belial_n p_o 186_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 34_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n p_o 24_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n p_o 124_o galatian_n gal._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 25_o the_o law_n be_v our_o guide_n p_o 10_o gal._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o the_o pupil_n during_o nonage_n p_o 89_o gal._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 5_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v p_o 116_o ephesian_n eph._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 3_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n p_o 165_o eph._n ver._n 14_o the_o partition_n wall_n p_o 9_o 20_o eph._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 12_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n p_o 24_o philippian_n phil._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 8_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n p_o 21_o colossian_n colos_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 22_o servant_n to_o please_v their_o master_n p_o 117_o 1_o thessalonian_o 1_o thess_n ch._n 1_o ver._n 15_o equal_o yoke_v with_o unbeliever_n p_o 186_o 1_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o 2_o 3_o prayer_n for_o king_n p_o 17_o 1_o tim._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 3_o 17_o to_o honour_n be_v to_o do_v good_a p_o 170_o titus_n tit._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 9_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o master_n p_o 116_o 117_o hebrew_n heb._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 17_o by_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v lie_v p_o 168_o heb._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 4_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n p_o 468_o heb._n ver._n 16_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n p_o 17_o heb._n ver._n 19_o the_o law_n imperfect_a p_o 10_o heb._n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o have_v the_o first_o covenant_n be_v blameless_a ibid._n heb._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 6_o religion_n a_o access_n unto_o god_n p_o 388_o heb._n ver._n 34_o by_o faith_n p_o 13_o james_n james_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o whence_o come_v war._n p_o 24_o james_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o p_o 174_o 1_o peter_n 1_o pet._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o to_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o magistrate_n as_o subordinate_a p_o 58_o 59_o 1_o pet._n ver._n 17_o 18_o honour_n the_o king_n servant_n be_v subject_a p_o 57_o 1_o john_n 1_o john_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 16_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o 379_o 1_o john_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 16_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o brethren_n p_o 34_o 1_o john_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 16_o sin_n unto_o death_n p_o 366_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o divine_a eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hugo_n grotius_n anâ—_n value_v he_o particular_o upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n wherein_o find_v matter_n fit_a for_o a_o general_a communication_n he_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a his_o time_n to_o translate_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n or_o rather_o pastime_n of_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o life_n to_o perfect_v it_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o print_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o study_n after_o his_o death_n and_o although_o it_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o we_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v this_o public_a believe_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o durable_a monument_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n than_o any_o other_o we_o can_v raise_v unto_o he_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v a_o jewel_n but_o hide_v from_o vulgar_a capacity_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o jewel_n now_o it_o be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o every_o capacity_n we_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v this_o epistle_n in_o praise_n either_o of_o the_o work_n or_o the_o author_n the_o translation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o both_o if_o thou_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v it_o john_n nelham_n thomas_n whitfield_n nou._n 1681._o hugh_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n what_o war_n be_v and_o what_o right_o be_v i._o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n bellum_n iii_o right_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n define_v and_o divide_v into_o that_o which_o concern_v governor_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v equal_n iu._n right_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n divide_v into_o faculty_n and_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n v._o faculty_n strict_o take_v divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n vi_o another_o division_n of_o faculty_n into_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a and_o that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a vii_o aptitude_n what_o viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n not_o right_o distinguish_v by_o geometrical_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n nor_o in_o that_o this_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n common_a that_o about_o thing_n private_a ix_o right_o as_o take_v for_o a_o law_n how_o define_v and_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a x._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v xi_o that_o natural_a instinct_n either_o common_a with_o other_o live_a creature_n or_o
read_v 1_o sam._n 9.16_o and_o 1_o sam._n 10_o 1._o still_o it_o be_v super_fw-la eos_fw-la not_o under_o my_o people_n but_o over_o they_o not_o under_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o but_o over_o they_o to_o save_v defend_v and_o deliver_v they_o thus_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v anoint_v over_o the_o people_n over_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o over_o israel_n and_o david_n give_v thanks_o 144.2_o 2_o sam._n 5.2_o 1_o king_n 4.1_o psal_n 144.2_o that_o god_n have_v subdue_v his_o people_n under_o he_o christ_n also_o declare_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o you_o luke_n 22.25_o the_o power_n of_o king_n over_o subject_n be_v their_o own_o horace_n horace_n but_o none_o can_v king_n command_v but_o god_n alone_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o seneca_n thus_o describe_v 14._o ep._n 14._o sometime_o the_o people_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v sometime_o if_o the_o government_n be_v such_o those_o most_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o sometime_o those_o particular_a person_n upon_o who_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o people_n be_v devolve_v for_o such_o say_v plutarch_n have_v power_n to_o govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a flam._n flam._n thus_o otanes_n in_o herodotus_n describe_v a_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v even_o what_o he_o will_v without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o so_o do_v dion_n prusaeensis_n that_o he_o may_v so_o rule_v as_o not_o to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o any_o pausanias_n to_o the_o messenian_n oppose_v kingly_a government_n to_o that_o which_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o act_n to_o other_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o king_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o as_o much_o power_n as_o elsewhere_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v over_o itself_o or_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v so_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_a general_n begin_v to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o regal_a power_n not_o uno_n minor_fw-la jove_n that_o king_n inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v no_o less_o christian_a than_o ethnic_a philosophy_n for_o in_o this_o and_o in_o nothing_o more_o be_v king_n like_o unto_o god_n that_o they_o depend_v upon_o none_o he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o unto_o he_o who_o place_v he_o there_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la above_o the_o lash_n of_o humane_a law_n he_o judge_v all_o but_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o when_o herod_n be_v accuse_v to_o m._n anthony_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o aristobulus_n anthony_n make_v this_o apology_n for_o he_o it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equitable_a to_o require_v a_o account_n from_o king_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o king_n for_o if_o that_o be_v permit_v they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o king_n kingly_a power_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o high_a because_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o or_o against_o he_o but_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o power_n so_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o no_o humane_a law_n as_o other_o power_n be_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o moses_n indeed_o seem_v to_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o good_a prince_n will_v say_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n tantum_n mihi_fw-la licet_fw-la quantum_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la licet_fw-la that_o only_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v so_o but_o as_o moses_n teach_v we_o what_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v so_o samuel_n tell_v we_o what_o a_o king_n may_v do_v moses_n tell_v we_o his_o duty_n samuel_n his_o power_n the_o law_n consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a part_n the_o one_o direct_v the_o other_o coercive_a the_o former_a point_n at_o the_o rationability_n of_o the_o law_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o danger_n we_o run_v into_o if_o we_o break_v the_o law_n now_o law_n serve_v to_o direct_v king_n because_o they_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n but_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v they_o to_o that_o duty_n much_o less_o to_o un-king_n they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o themselves_o as_o theophilus_n expound_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o m._n antoninus_n none_o but_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o king_n dion_n prusaensis_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o king_n say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n what_o he_o will_v he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v not_o he_o do_v not_o such_o ancient_o in_o greece_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inachidae_n at_o argis_n who_o moses_n term_v the_o anakim_v deut._n 2.10_o for_o the_o argive_n in_o aeschylus_n thus_o bespeak_v their_o king_n our_o state_n and_o city_n be_v in_o thou_o testify_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o macchabite_v claim_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o abraham_n they_o have_v two_o king_n but_o magis_fw-la nomine_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la more_n in_o name_n than_o power_n as_o cora_n nepos_n testify_v thou_o need_v not_o fear_v law_n tyranny_n sacred_a as_o altar_n be_v thy_o throne_n for_o all_o be_v rule_v by_o thou_o alone_o much_o different_a from_o what_o theseus_n himself_o though_o a_o king_n speak_v in_o euripides_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n athens_n be_v free_a enslave_v by_o any_o one_o disdain_v to_o be_v the_o people_n there_o be_v king_n who_o annual_o the_o government_n to_o this_o or_o that_o decree_n for_o theseus_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o be_v not_o their_o king_n but_o their_o general_n in_o war_n and_o the_o guardian_n of_o their_o law_n in_o peace_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o equal_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o king_n that_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n age_n lib._n 3._o vit._n cleom._n vit._n age_n as_o those_o after_o lycurgus_n but_o especial_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v by_o polybius_n plutarch_n and_o other_o say_v to_o be_v king_n in_o name_n only_o but_o not_o in_o power_n which_o example_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n notwithstanding_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n follow_v pausanius_n to_o the_o corinthian_n thus_o testify_v of_o the_o argive_n power_n corinthiacis_n king_n in_o name_n only_o not_o in_o power_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o addict_v to_o parity_n and_o liberty_n that_o at_o length_n they_o reduce_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n to_o almost_o nothing_o for_o to_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o cisus_fw-la they_o leave_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n deny_v that_o such_o kingdom_n do_v constitute_v any_o special_a form_n of_o government_n allow_v they_o but_o as_o part_n either_o of_o optimacy_n or_o democracy_n nay_o even_o among_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o perpetual_o govern_v by_o king_n name_n some_o have_v for_o awhile_o the_o power_n but_o not_o the_o name_n we_o may_v find_v some_o footstep_n of_o a_o temporary_a monarchy_n not_o at_o all_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n m._n livius_n solinator_n in_o his_o censorship_n disfranchise_v all_o the_o tribe_n but_o one_o in_o rome_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n thereby_o show_v his_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n in_o rome_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n no_o not_o unto_o the_o people_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o livy_n inform_v we_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o dictator_n be_v as_o authoritative_a as_o a_o oracle_n from_o god_n constitute_v dictator_n in_o rome_n temporary_a king_n 1._o arg._n answer_v the_o thing_n that_o constitute_v not_o always_o great_a than_o the_o thing_n constitute_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o safety_n at_o all_o but_o in_o obedience_n for_o though_o king_n be_v banish_v yet_o be_v the_o regal_a power_n comprehend_v in_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o argument_n produce_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n whereas_o they_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o constitute_v be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n constitute_v and_o therefore_o the_o people_n that_o make_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n they_o have_v make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o thing_n constitute_v do_v always_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o constitutor_n but_o not_o where_o the_o authority_n once_o free_o give_v do_v ever_o after_o full_o remain_v in_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o
also_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a that_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o as_o to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n but_o not_o to_o alienate_v they_o but_o other_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v conquer_v they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o any_o people_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n have_v yield_v themselves_o subject_n for_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o reserve_v nothing_o unto_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a dictator_n during_o his_o time_n can_v not_o have_v supreme_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o moral_a thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n wherefore_o those_o power_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o a_o dictator_n during_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o right_n that_o a_o king_n do_v who_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n rutilianus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v preserve_v they_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o dictator_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o petition_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a power_n now_o the_o duration_n or_o continuation_n of_o a_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o question_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v majesty_n doubtless_o he_o that_o have_v it_o perpetuate_v unto_o he_o have_v the_o great_a majesty_n than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v only_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o king_n time_n protector_n have_v absolute_a power_n during_o their_o time_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n or_o during_o their_o captivity_n or_o lunacy_n appoint_a protector_n for_o neither_o be_v those_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o time_n come_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n which_o be_v at_o any_o time_n revocable_a 1._o some_o kingdom_n hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n procop._n vand._n lib._n 1._o as_o they_o who_o reign_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o often_o depose_v as_o they_o displease_v the_o people_n and_o every_o act_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o who_o give_v they_o that_o power_n give_v it_o under_o condition_n of_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n xii_o some_o sovereign_a power_n be_v hold_v full_o with_o a_o right_n of_o alienation_n against_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v as_o patrimonial_a there_o be_v very_o learned_a man_n that_o make_v this_o objection_n that_o man_n be_v free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traffic_v away_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n so_o be_v personal_a liberty_n from_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o the_o freedom_n of_o singular_a person_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o state_n the_o stoic_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o servivitude_n in_o subjection_n 2._o hottom_n cont._n illust_n qâ—ae_fw-la i._n 1._o diog._n laâ—â—t_n 1_o sam._n 22.28_o 2_o sam._n 10.2_o 1_o king_n 9.22_o liv._o lib._n 1._o lib._n 2._o and_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n be_v sometime_o in_o holy_a writ_n call_v their_o servant_n as_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n so_o also_o do_v civil_a liberty_n that_o of_o empire_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n proper_o so_o call_v livy_n thus_o oppose_v they_o before_o man_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o again_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o king_n be_v never_o straighten_a by_o war_n nor_o besiege_v by_o a_o enemy_n 45._o lib._n 45._o be_v now_o a_o free_a people_n to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v not_o now_o under_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o oppose_v those_o nation_n that_o be_v free_a unto_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n so_o also_o seneca_n the_o father_n 1._o sâ—as_n 1._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n in_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v under_o king_n yea_o and_o cicero_n either_o we_o do_v not_o well_o to_o expel_v king_n or_o we_o ought_v to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ann._n l._n 1._o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o deed_n after_o these_o come_v tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o it_o be_v l._n brutus_n that_o institute_v liberty_n and_o consular_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v short_a every_o where_n among_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o recuperatory_n judgement_n all_o foreigner_n be_v distinguish_v into_o king_n and_o free_a people_n the_o question_n then_o here_o put_v respect_v not_o personal_a but_o civil_a subjection_n in_o which_o sense_n some_o nation_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o livy_n which_o city_n field_n and_o man_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o people_n of_o collatia_n a_o free_a people_n i._n e._n have_v they_o any_o power_n over_o themselves_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v proper_o when_o any_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alienate_v alienate_v when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v alienate_v as_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v that_o inference_n which_o conclude_v that_o because_o king_n conquer_v nation_n by_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o their_o citizen_n therefore_o what_o be_v so_o conquer_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o belong_v rather_o to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o that_o king_n may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n as_o m._n anthony_n do_v in_o his_o bohemian_a war_n who_o when_o the_o roman_a treasury_n be_v exhaust_v be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v any_o more_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n bring_v into_o trajan's_n court_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o all_o his_o vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n crystal_n and_o myrrh_n together_o with_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n robe_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war._n or_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o patrimony_n which_o attend_v the_o principality_n and_o therefore_o ferdinando_n claim_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_v he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o mariana_n testify_v hispan_n lib._n 28._o hist_o hispan_n for_o although_o a_o king_n have_v but_o the_o mean_a profit_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o patrimony_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o people_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o yet_o be_v those_o profit_n proper_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o though_o the_o inheritance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v perceive_v not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o possible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n over_o some_o people_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o baldwin_n by_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o half_a of_o
all_o the_o city_n province_n tribute_n and_o prize_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v he_o strabo_n tell_v we_o 8._o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o isle_n cythara_n lie_v against_o tenarus_n do_v belong_v to_o euryclis_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o right_n so_o we_o read_v that_o solomon_n give_v hiram_n of_o tyre_n twenty_o city_n not_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 19_o 1_o king_n 19_o for_o cabul_n which_o be_v the_o name_n impose_v on_o those_o city_n be_v seat_v without_o the_o hebrew_a bound_n jos_n 19.27_o but_o out_o of_o those_o which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n 12._o 1_o king_n 9.6_o 12._o have_v hold_v till_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n and_o be_v partly_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o give_v unto_o solomon_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o partly_o conquer_v by_o solomon_n himself_o for_o that_o these_o city_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o hebrew_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o 8.14_o 1_o chron._n 8.14_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n hiram_n have_v restore_v they_o to_o solomon_n he_o then_o plant_v in_o they_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o jew_n 4._o diod._n l._n 4._o so_o we_o read_v that_o hercules_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n unto_o tindareus_fw-la on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o hercules_n shall_v have_v any_o child_n of_o his_o own_o she_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o they_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o epirot_n he_o give_v they_o to_o apollo_n so_o we_o read_v that_o aegimus_n king_n of_o doris_n apollod_v seru._n ad_fw-la 4._o aenead_n apollod_v have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n hercules_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o lapithae_n give_v he_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o his_o reward_n cychreus_n king_n of_o salamine_n have_v no_o child_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o testament_n unto_o teucrus_n amphipolis_n be_v give_v in_o a_o marriage_n dowry_n to_o acamantes_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o in_o homer_n agamemnon_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o achilles_n seven_o city_n so_o king_n anaxagoras_n free_o bestow_v two_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o melampus_n eclog._n vid._n seru._n ad_fw-la 6._o eclog._n so_o again_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o jobates_n give_v his_o daughter_n to_o bellerophon_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o dowry_n and_o justin_n tell_v we_o 5._o lib._n 5._o that_o darius_n bequeath_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o kingdom_n to_o artaxerxes_n but_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n only_o to_o cyrus_n and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o full_a right_n of_o govern_v the_o nation_n which_o be_v either_o former_o under_o the_o persian_a empire_n or_o which_o they_o afterward_o gain_v by_o the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o they_o claim_v unto_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n so_o when_o king_n attalus_n the_o son_n of_o eumenes_n have_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n heir_n to_o all_o his_o good_n they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o kingdom_n whereof_o l._n florus_n speak_v thus_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v a_o inheritance_n 58._o lib._n 2._o epit._n liv._o 58._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o province_n and_o not_o as_o gain_v by_o war_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o righteous_a by_o a_o testamentary_a right_n so_o when_o afterward_o nicomedes_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n die_v make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n they_o present_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n rullum_fw-la orat._n 2._o in_o rullum_fw-la whereof_o cicero_n thus_o we_o have_v add_v to_o our_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n so_o that_o part_n of_o libya_n wherein_o the_o city_n berenice_n ptolomais_n and_o cyrene_n stand_v be_v by_o king_n appio_n give_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o field_n 41._o epitome_n livy_n l._n 43._o ann._n l._n 41._o which_o belong_v former_o to_o king_n appio_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n procopius_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n arsaces_n by_o his_o testament_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n leave_v the_o great_a armenia_n to_o arsaces_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o tigranes_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n herod_n have_v obtain_v from_o aug._n caesar_n a_o power_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v josephus_n josephus_n be_v so_o often_o observe_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n this_o custom_n also_o be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n procopius_n procopius_n in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o conquest_n the_o same_o we_o may_v observe_v much_o practise_v among_o the_o turk_n sultan_n aladine_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n many_o city_n to_o osman_n 2._o leunclavius_n lib._n 2._o bajazet_n also_o give_v diverse_a of_o the_o city_n of_o servia_n to_o stephanus_n in_o favour_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n be_v sister_n to_o stephanus_n sultan_n mahomet_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o sultan_n morat_n 4._o idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n intend_v to_o have_v divide_v his_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o asian_a empire_n to_o mustapha_n and_o the_o european_a to_o amurat._n this_o also_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o will_v be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o i_o than_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o where_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n they_o may_v be_v alienate_v yet_o so_o that_o though_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n may_v be_v transfer_v yet_o do_v every_o singular_a person_n enjoy_v his_o own_o liberty_n xiii_o some_o be_v hold_v not_o so_o full_o but_o in_o those_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v any_o power_n by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o confirmation_n i_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o their_o mind_n to_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o what_o crantzius_n observe_v in_o vnguinus_n as_o a_o act_n without_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o testament_n give_v away_o norway_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o disapprove_v for_o haply_o he_o regard_v only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_o permit_v as_o to_o bequeath_v kingdom_n for_o as_o vopisâ—us_a in_o tacitus_n say_v empire_n can_v be_v bequeath_v as_o good_n and_o bondslave_n may_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n as_o salvian_n observe_v by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v govern_v to_o the_o poor_a now_o whereas_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o good_a and_o other_o afterward_o among_o the_o vandal_n and_o hungarian_n be_v say_v to_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n by_o their_o testament_n these_o afford_v rather_o matter_n of_o praise_n among_o the_o people_n than_o argue_v the_o force_n of_o a_o true_a alienation_n and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o charles_n ado_n make_v special_a mention_n that_o he_o desire_v his_o testament_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o livy_n concern_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v persis_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v antigonus_n his_o own_o brother_n son_n in_o it_o go_v throughout_o the_o city_n of_o macedon_n solicit_v the_o prince_n on_o his_o behalf_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_n that_o the_o same_o lewis_n restore_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a have_v before_o receive_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o that_o city_n from_o the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o restore_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o same_o people_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v their_o chief_a citizen_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o order_n fourteen_o some_o power_n not_o supreme_a yet_o full_o hold_v what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o admonish_v namely_o that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o as_o many_o sovereign_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o a_o fast_a and_o absolute_a right_n so_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v not_o supreme_a that_o be_v full_o and_o complete_o hold_v whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o marquisates_n and_o earldom_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o either_o
their_o king_n inviolable_a while_o they_o live_v and_o also_o deter_v they_o from_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o dishonourable_a interment_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n of_o epirus_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v oath_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n nay_o further_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v accept_v of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o promise_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v his_o power_n supreme_a only_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o will_v make_v that_o government_n not_o much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v by_o agatharchides_n concern_v a_o king_n of_o the_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n as_o king_n and_o yet_o if_o ever_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n he_o may_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n just_o which_o strabo_n also_o note_v out_o of_o artemidorus_n so_o that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o some_o trust_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v hold_v as_o sully_v during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v absolute_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n may_v be_v add_v not_o only_o in_o confer_v of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o any_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n with_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n we_o see_v enter_v into_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v at_o his_o admission_n swear_v shall_v break_v his_o article_n of_o agreement_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o no_o nor_o obey_v he_o so_o crommerus_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o poland_n ch._n 19_o &_o 21._o xvii_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v divide_v the_o four_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o one_o and_o of_o itself_o indivisible_a consist_v of_o those_o part_n above_o mention_v add_v thereunto_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n which_o they_o term_v subjective_n as_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a thing_n yet_o it_o so_o sell_v out_o sometime_o that_o one_o hold_v the_o eastern_a and_o another_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o three_o sometime_o divide_v the_o whole_a between_o they_o so_o also_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o transfer_v other_o to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v as_o i_o show_v before_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o by_o some_o promise_n but_o then_o only_o when_o either_o the_o partition_n be_v express_o make_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v confirm_v the_o prince_n law_n 157._o vid._n gail_n lib._n 2._o obs_n 157._o and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o appeal_n appoint_v proconsul_n and_o give_v legate_n unto_o the_o consul_n or_o when_o the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o free_a shall_v require_v it_o from_o he_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o permanent_a law_n or_o precept_n or_o if_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v add_v whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v understand_v that_o their_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v if_o he_o refuse_v compel_v to_o command_v argue_v a_o superior_a but_o not_o to_o compel_v for_o a_o precept_n or_o command_n be_v common_o from_o a_o superior_a at_o least_o in_o that_o which_o be_v command_v but_o to_o compel_v do_v not_o always_o argue_v a_o superior_a for_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v his_o debtor_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o from_o compulsion_n there_o must_v natural_o follow_v at_o least_o a_o parity_n and_o consequent_o a_o division_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n many_o allegation_n be_v usual_o bring_v against_o this_o bipartite_a state_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o civilibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la incommodis_fw-la caret_fw-la &_o jus_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la unde_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civil_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o provide_v against_o all_o inconvenience_n no_o one_o law_n can_v exact_o fit_v every_o man_n case_n no_o more_o than_o any_o one_o shoe_n can_v fit_v every_o man_n foot_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n account_v right_o by_o seem_v so_o to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n a_o excellent_a example_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o plato_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o law_n for_o when_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la have_v build_v argus_n lacedaemon_n and_o messena_n they_o oblige_v their_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n prescribe_v they_o which_o while_o they_o do_v the_o people_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v their_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o agreement_n not_o only_o the_o king_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n but_o the_o king_n bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o people_n of_o their_o respective_a king_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o king_n give_v their_o faith_n to_o their_o neighbour_a people_n and_o those_o people_n to_o their_o neighbour_a king_n each_o king_n and_o people_n promise_v their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n establish_v among_o they_o many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o northern_a nation_n as_o in_o johannes_n magnus_n his_o history_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o crantzius_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o pontanus_n of_o the_o dane_n xviii_o which_o be_v ill_o collect_v from_o this_o that_o some_o prince_n will_v have_v their_o act_n confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o some_o act_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n until_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o some_o other_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v hence_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o power_n will_v be_v mistake_v for_o whatsoever_o act_n be_v thus_o rescind_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v that_o nothing_o fraudulent_o gain_v from_o he_o shall_v pass_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o that_o rescript_n send_v by_o antiochus_n the_o three_o to_o his_o magistrate_n that_o in_o case_n he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o of_o that_o of_o constantine_n to_o his_o that_o widow_n and_o orphan_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v for_o judgement_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n although_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n shall_v be_v produce_v for_o it_o this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o testament_n unto_o which_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v that_o no_o testament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o such_o a_o clause_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o latter_a testament_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n so_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v by_o any_o after-act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o any_o special_a indication_n of_o his_o late_a will_n be_v easy_o rescind_v xix_o some_o other_o example_n hither_o ill_o draw_v neither_o be_o i_o at_o all_o sway_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n which_o if_o we_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o act_n themselves_o as_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v do_v be_v doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n mere_o popular_a for_o as_o well_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o
commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o it_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o plutarch_n thus_o the_o spartan_n take_v to_o heart_n the_o death_n of_o lysander_n sentence_v their_o king_n to_o death_n lysand_n plut._n vit_fw-mi lysand_n because_o leave_v lysander_n out_o of_o cowardice_n who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v he_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n to_o tegra_n the_o like_a he_o record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sylla_n the_o spartan_n say_v he_o depose_v some_o of_o their_o king_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n because_o they_o be_v of_o low_a and_o abject_a spirit_n yea_o and_o of_o agis_n he_o report_v that_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v condemn_v though_o unjust_o now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n diverse_a such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o virgil_n have_v first_o record_v those_o many_o wicked_a act_n do_v by_o mezentius_n add_v the_o hetrur'ans_n therefore_o all_o in_o a_o just_a rage_n to_o bring_v their_o king_n to_o judgement_n do_v engage_v of_o who_o a_o old_a hetrurian_a soothsayer_n speak_v thus_o who_o their_o just_a woe_n arm_n as_o against_o a_o foe_n ix_o or_o against_o king_n that_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v renounce_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o forsake_v it_o against_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n after_o that_o time_n any_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n but_o this_o than_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a only_o in_o his_o government_n can_v thereby_o only_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v forsake_v it_o x._o or_o against_o a_o king_n that_o will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o barkley_n that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o but_o here_o i_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o descend_v by_o succession_n such_o a_o act_n of_o alienation_n be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o itself_o straight_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n wherefore_o as_o also_o of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bare_o usufructuary_n whereunto_o i_o have_v liken_v such_o a_o king_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o yield_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o confer_v nothing_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v real_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v that_o empire_n another_o the_o alteration_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o empire_n whereunto_o may_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v not_o unfit_o apply_v although_o our_o father_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v yet_o not_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n xi_o or_o a_o king_n that_o invade_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a way_n four_o as_o the_o same_o barkley_n observe_v if_o a_o king_n shall_v endeavour_v with_o a_o mind_n true_o hostile_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o mutual_a conservation_n he_o that_o wilful_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o govern._n wherefore_o he_o that_o open_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n presume_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o it_o when_o scylla_n have_v depopulate_v not_o rome_n only_o but_o almost_o all_o italy_n one_o serious_o advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o spare_v some_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o to_o govern_v ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperassent_v but_o this_o case_n can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o any_o king_n that_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o that_o govern_v one_o only_a nation_n but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v more_o than_o one_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o in_o favour_n to_o one_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o other_o that_o so_o he_o may_v plant_v it_o with_o new_a colony_n grac._n plut._n vit_fw-mi lib._n grac._n gracchus_n his_o argument_n be_v very_o ingenious_a whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o account_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v they_o to_o diminish_v their_o power_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o suffrage_n do_v thereby_o actual_o degrade_v himself_o in_o not_o perform_v that_o for_o which_o that_o honour_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o for_o to_o admit_v say_v gracchus_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v in_o some_o case_n imprison_v their_o consul_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n from_o he_o that_o abuse_v it_o even_o against_o those_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o see_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v by_o the_o people_n create_v will_v be_v very_o absurd_a the_o like_a we_o find_v assert_v by_o johannes_n major_a namely_o that_o a_o people_n can_v abdicate_v their_o power_n of_o desert_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o manifest_a destruction_n both_o which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o expound_v by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o already_o deliver_v xii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o break_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v five_o in_o case_n a_o kingdom_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o felony_n commit_v against_o he_o who_o the_o fief_n be_v or_o by_o any_o clause_n or_o condition_n express_o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v this_o or_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v then_o stand_v absolve_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o arragon_n he_o vid._n marian._n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la arragon_n in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o king_n may_v recede_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n xiii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o haulng_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n invade_v the_o other_o six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n the_o other_o if_o such_o a_o king_n shall_v invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o he_o may_v just_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v because_o in_o that_o part_n he_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o believe_v may_v take_v place_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o foreign_a war_n since_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v deny_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o even_o by_o force_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v just_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v even_o his_o own_o part_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n fourteen_o and_o against_o he_o who_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o certain_a case_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o certain_a event_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o although_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v conceive_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v retain_v yet_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v thereby_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hâ—ngaria_n king_n thuan._n l._n 131._o in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o id._n l._n 133._o a_o 1605._o de_fw-fr hâ—ngaria_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o alienates_v his_o own_o right_n to_o diminish_v and_o decurt_v the_o right_n that_o he_o give_v by_o certain_a clause_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v
his_o willingness_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o by_o some_o outward_a sign_n which_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o subsequent_a to_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o giver_n yet_o may_v it_o also_o precede_v it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n require_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v it_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n requisite_a as_o well_o to_o the_o transfer_v as_o to_o the_o acception_n of_o a_o right_n in_o thing_n and_o how_o both_o may_v be_v safe_o do_v we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o promise_n for_o concern_v both_o these_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v the_o same_o rule_n iii_o empire_n whether_o alienable_a as_o other_o thing_n so_o be_v empire_n alienable_a by_o he_o in_o who_o dominion_n they_o true_o be_v that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o a_o king_n who_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o otherwise_o by_o the_o people_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o kngs_n consent_n because_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n in_o it_o though_o but_o to_o the_o present_a revenue_n which_o can_v without_o his_o own_o act_n be_v take_v from_o he_o thus_o it_o stand_v with_o a_o whole_a sovereign_a empire_n iv_o that_o the_o whole_a can_v alienate_v the_o part_n that_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o alienation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v further_a requisite_a that_o that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v consent_v thereunto_o for_o they_o that_o first_o enter_v into_o that_o society_n do_v as_o may_v be_v presume_v contract_v a_o firm_a and_o immortal_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v integrants_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o part_n be_v not_o so_o under_o their_o own_o body_n as_o the_o member_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o can_v live_v without_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n sometime_o just_o cut_v off_o but_o this_o body_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v constitute_v after_o another_o manner_n namely_o by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o its_o power_n over_o its_o part_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o they_o who_o first_o institute_v that_o society_n who_o without_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v grant_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o abscind_v from_o itself_o any_o of_o its_o part_n and_o to_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o v._n nor_o any_o part_n over_o themselves_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n neither_o be_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o part_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o whole_a unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v otherwise_o subsist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la humani_fw-la instituti_fw-la excepta_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessitas_fw-la summa_fw-la quae_fw-la rem_fw-la reducit_fw-la ad_fw-la merum_fw-la jus_o naturae_fw-la all_o humane_a constitution_n give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o casâ—s_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n almost_o all_o nation_n say_v st._n augustin_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o to_o hazard_v a_o utter_a devastation_n and_o therefore_o as_o herodotus_n note_n in_o that_o oath_n wherewith_o the_o grecian_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o persian_n as_o to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o salvo_n be_v add_v 6._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la c._n 24._o §._o 6._o nisi_fw-la planè_fw-la coacti_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v manifest_o force_v to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o anaxilaus_n be_v deserve_o acquit_v by_o the_o spartan_n for_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n byzantium_n be_v distress_v more_o by_o famine_n within_o than_o by_o the_o sword_n without_o and_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n return_v thanks_o to_o his_o commander_n for_o their_o timely_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n martyropolis_n thereby_o prevent_v the_o unnecessary_a effusion_n of_o blood_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v defend_v cum_fw-la fame_n habitare_fw-la virtus_fw-la recusat_fw-la valour_n will_v not_o cohabit_v with_o famine_n say_v procopius_n neither_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v act_v vigorous_o 4._o goth._n l._n 4._o when_o she_o want_v nourishment_n so_o cephalas_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n alexius_n be_v strait_o besiege_v in_o larissa_n yield_v to_o necessity_n we_o must_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o besiege_v we_o 6._o an._n come_v lib._n 6._o but_o maninifest_o starve_v we_o for_o what_o can_v valour_n do_v against_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n vi_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o different_a power_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n every_o part_n of_o the_o society_n have_v more_o right_a to_o defend_v itself_o than_o the_o body_n of_o that_o society_n can_v have_v over_o its_o part_n be_v because_o that_o part_n that_o be_v so_o necessitate_v may_v use_v that_o right_n which_o nature_n give_v it_o before_o that_o society_n be_v institute_v which_o the_o whole_a society_n can_v neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a society_n as_o in_o its_o subject_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v alienate_v by_o it_o as_o thing_n hold_v in_o propriety_n may_v for_o the_o government_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o in_o its_o adequate_a subject_n but_o not_o divisible_o in_o many_o body_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o perfect_a body_n but_o that_o necessity_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o flee_v back_o to_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n for_o defence_n can_v here_o have_v place_n for_o under_o that_o right_o the_o free_a use_n of_o nature_n be_v comprehend_v as_o eat_v and_o detain_v what_o be_v we_o which_o be_v natural_a but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n which_o receive_v its_o authority_n from_o humane_a institution_n be_v from_o it_o to_o receive_v its_o bound_n vii_o that_o the_o empire_n over_o some_o place_n may_v be_v alienate_v but_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n over_o such_o a_o place_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n that_o lie_v uninhabited_a and_o desert_a i_o can_v discern_v any_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v alienate_v either_o by_o a_o free_a people_n or_o by_o a_o king_n with_o his_o people_n consent_n for_o as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v equal_o freedom_n of_o will_n so_o have_v they_o equal_o a_o right_a to_o gainsay_v whatsoever_o any_o other_o will_v have_v but_o the_o territory_n itself_o whether_o whole_o or_o in_o its_o part_n consider_v be_v the_o people_n common_a undivided_a and_o therefore_o whole_o at_o their_o dispose_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o full_o viii_o no_o part_n alienable_a either_o for_o profit_n or_o necessity_n by_o a_o king_n alone_o and_o here_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o those_o civilian_n who_o hold_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o empire_n can_v be_v alienate_v by_o a_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o public_a profit_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n unless_o they_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o where_o the_o profit_n do_v equal_o accrue_v both_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o their_o silence_n though_o of_o no_o long_a time_n which_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o be_v presume_v if_o there_o appear_v likewise_o a_o necessity_n for_o it_o but_o if_o either_o part_n do_v manifest_o declare_v against_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_a to_o alienate_v unless_o the_o part_n be_v evident_o enforce_v either_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o whole_a or_o suffer_v themselves_o inevitable_o to_o be_v destroy_v ix_o infeudation_n and_o mortgage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n unlawful_a under_o alienation_n be_v deserve_o comprise_v even_o infeudation_n under_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o feoff_n or_o when_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a 12._o extinct_a sub_fw-la onere_fw-la commâ—ssaeâ—_n feloâ—ia_fw-la aut_fw-la deficiente_fw-la familia_fw-la vide_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o §._o 12._o for_o even_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a alienation_n wherefore_o we_o often_o see_v
succession_n another_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v so_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o to_o deprive_v his_o son_n of_o his_o right_n to_o succeed_v which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o distinction_n for_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o hereditary_a he_o that_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o lineal_a descent_n the_o father_n act_n can_v null_a his_o son_n right_o that_o be_v bear_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o exist_v the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o they_o yea_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v so_o because_o that_o right_a which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o must_v in_o due_a time_n descend_v upon_o they_o neither_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v transmission_n contradict_v this_o for_o that_o transmission_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o voluntary_a but_o yet_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o renunciation_n and_o those_o bear_v after_o for_o they_o that_o be_v already_o bear_v have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o full_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o they_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o right_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o to_o those_o not_o bear_v there_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v any_o right_o acquire_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o parent_n also_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o transfer_v that_o right_n unto_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o release_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v dereliction_n xxvii_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o succession_n another_o question_n do_v sometime_o arise_v namely_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n whethet_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v of_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v authoritative_a neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o right_a to_o judge_v for_o jurisdiction_n there_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o superior_a who_o shall_v have_v respect_n not_o bare_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v with_o its_o due_a circumstance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o proper_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o present_a king_n because_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o by_o any_o law_n bound_v his_o successor_n for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n lie_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v controvert_v the_o pretender_n unto_o it_o will_v do_v very_o pious_o and_o just_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v between_o themselves_o upon_o some_o indifferent_a person_n to_o who_o arbitrement_n they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o refer_v themselves_o whereof_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o but_o the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n during_o which_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o any_o relic_n of_o it_o this_o i_o mean_v of_o a_o true_a kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o every_o principality_n but_o yet_o if_o in_o the_o discuss_n of_o this_o right_a any_o question_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o primary_n will_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o present_a that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o three_o state_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o camden_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1572._o 1571_o 1572._o for_o the_o people_n in_o present_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v or_o by_o delegate_n purposely_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n unless_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n than_o be_v clear_o of_o another_o will_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n be_v obtain_v 2._o plut._n de_fw-fr fratrum_fw-la amore_fw-la paus_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 2._o thus_o do_v king_n euphaes_n suffer_v the_o messenian_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o aepytidae_n have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o contest_v between_o xerxes_n and_o artabazanes_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o uncle_n artaphernes_n to_o who_o it_o be_v amicable_o refer_v as_o to_o a_o domestic_a judge_n xxviii_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v which_o of_o the_o two_o son_n have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o succession_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o whereunto_o the_o most_o rational_a answer_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v shall_v first_o succeed_v if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a which_o hold_v true_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o succession_n yet_o do_v henry_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o rufus_n assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o his_o father_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n whereas_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v bear_v while_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n only_o yet_o be_v henry_n just_o brand_v as_o a_o usurper_n of_o his_o brother_n right_o by_o mat._n parisiensis_fw-la but_o in_o case_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divisible_a without_o doubt_n the_o latter_a shall_v have_v his_o share_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o good_n concern_v which_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o they_o be_v get_v now_o if_o he_o that_o of_o a_o divisible_a estate_n may_v have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o birth_n sure_o even_o the_o inheritance_n must_v follow_v that_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n first_o investiture_n but_o even_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n a_o kingdom_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v but_o the_o child_n which_o be_v antenate_n do_v immediate_o conceive_v a_o hope_n of_o succession_n for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v none_o bear_v after_o sure_o not_o man_n will_v say_v that_o those_o before_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o succession_n a_o hope_n once_o conceive_v beget_v a_o right_n neither_o do_v it_o by_o any_o post_n fact_n determine_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognatical_a succession_n where_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o while_n suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n thus_o be_v the_o case_n decide_v in_o persia_n between_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n in_o judaea_n between_o antipater_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o his_o brethren_n in_o hungary_n when_o geissa_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o in_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o blood_n between_o otto_n the_o first_o 24._o mariana_n l._n 24._o and_z henry_n and_o in_o turkey_n between_o bajazet_n the_o antenate_n and_o gemes_n the_o postnate_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v those_o suffrage_n always_o limit_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n 23._o lib._n 23._o for_o thus_o much_o do_v mariana_n testify_v of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v parthian_n reign_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o like_a do_v zonaras_n in_o justin_n of_o those_o persian_n that_o succeed_v those_o parthian_n xxix_o unless_o otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o sparta_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o law_n proper_a to_o they_o only_o which_o give_v the_o son_n that_o be_v postnate_v the_o pre-eminence_n for_o their_o more_o heroic_a education_n the_o like_a may_v also_o happen_v by_o some_o peculiar_a law_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o investiture_n if_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v give_v unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o he_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n upon_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o argument_n lewis_n in_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n galeatius_fw-la for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n do_v
distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a reason_n for_o give_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v what_o be_v the_o people_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o any_o contract_n go_v about_o to_o alienate_v any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n beyond_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o contract_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v if_o the_o people_n have_v exempt_v any_o either_o matter_n or_o kind_n of_o act_n from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n for_o to_o make_v such_o act_n valid_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n be_v necessary_o require_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o alienation_n now_o these_o distinction_n be_v observe_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o exception_n of_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o predecessor_n debt_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a whereof_o we_o may_v read_v many_o example_n in_o bodine_n xiii_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n which_o be_v revocable_a and_o which_o not_o neither_o be_v that_o which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o distinction_n namely_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v free_o and_o liberal_o grant_v may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v revoke_v for_o some_o benefit_n a_o king_n may_v give_v out_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o clause_n at_o the_o prayer_n or_o request_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o perfect_a donative_n now_o these_o can_v be_v revoke_v unless_o from_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o for_o public_a good_a for_o which_o also_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n if_o possible_a but_o other_o benefit_n there_o be_v which_o only_o take_v away_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o contract_n and_o these_o be_v revocable_a for_o as_o a_o law_n universal_o take_v away_o may_v always_o be_v universal_o restore_v so_o also_o be_v particular_o take_v away_o it_o may_v be_v particular_o restore_v for_o no_o right_n be_v here_o acquire_v against_o the_o lawmaker_n fourteen_o whether_o the_o right_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o a_o usurper_n but_o by_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o usurper_n or_o such_o as_o without_o any_o just_a title_n invade_v a_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v oblige_v for_o such_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o bind_v they_o yet_o even_o these_o also_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o those_o contract_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v enrich_v by_o those_o contract_n chap._n xv._o of_o league_n and_o sponsion_n i._o public_a agreement_n what_o they_o be_v ii_o divide_v into_o league_n sponsion_n and_o other_o convention_n iii_o how_o these_o differ_v and_o how_o far_o sponsion_n oblige_v iv_o menippus_n his_o division_n of_o league_n reject_v v._o league_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o oblige_v unto_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o whence_o this_o arise_v vi_o and_o unto_o thing_n thereunto_o add_v which_o be_v either_o equal_a vii_o or_o such_o as_o be_v unequal_a which_o again_o be_v divide_v viii_o league_n make_v between_o those_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a ix_o nor_o be_v they_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n x._o nor_n by_o the_o christian_a law_n xi_o caution_n concern_v such_o league_n xii_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o christianity_n xiii_o if_o diverse_a of_o our_o confederate_n be_v at_o war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n fourteen_o whether_o a_o league_n may_v be_v 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or_o lesser_a whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o contract_n of_o private_a person_n but_o from_o the_o contract_n which_o king_n make_v in_o their_o private_a affair_n although_o even_o from_o these_o private_a contract_n a_o war_n be_v sometime_o occasion_v but_o often_o from_o the_o public_a wherefore_o since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o convention_n in_o general_a we_o will_v add_v thereunto_o some_o thing_n concern_v this_o kind_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a ii_o how_o divide_v now_o these_o public_a convention_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v divide_v into_o league_n sponsion_n and_o other_o paction_n iii_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o league_n and_o sponsion_n we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o livy_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o league_n be_v such_o agreement_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a 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but_o let_v we_o here_o inquire_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v bind_v who_o not_o have_v the_o people_n right_a shall_v yet_o undertake_v that_o which_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v some_o may_v think_v that_o if_o the_o sponsor_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v they_o have_v preserve_v their_o faith_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v 22._o vid._n sup_v ch_n 11._o §._o 22._o of_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n concern_v which_o this_o contract_n be_v make_v require_v a_o strict_a obligation_n for_o no_o man_n in_o contract_n will_v either_o give_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o but_o expect_v that_o something_o shall_v be_v perform_v unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o
such_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o most_o some_o of_o these_o be_v insert_v it_o will_v from_o hence_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v real_a such_o be_v the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n which_o when_o his_o son_n perseus_n deny_v to_o bind_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n ensue_v there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v a_o league_n to_o be_v real_a yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o matter_n itself_o may_v administer_v ground_n for_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o where_o the_o conjecture_n be_v equal_o probable_a there_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o those_o league_n which_o be_v favourable_a and_o equal_a shall_v be_v account_v real_a those_o that_o be_v grievous_a and_o hateful_a personal_a league_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mutual_a peace_n or_o commerce_n be_v favourable_a those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o war_n be_v not_o always_o odious_a as_o some_o hold_n but_o if_o 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such_o a_o act_n if_o more_o do_v it_o together_o to_o who_o be_v the_o promise_v due_a another_o question_n we_o find_v handle_v of_o old_a by_o chrysippus_n namely_o whether_o a_o reward_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o place_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o both_o if_o both_o arrive_v together_o or_o else_o to_o neither_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n first_o be_v ambiguous_a for_o either_o it_o signify_v one_o that_o precede_v all_o the_o rest_n or_o one_o before_o who_o none_o but_o because_o the_o reward_n due_a to_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v with_o favour_n both_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v arrive_v together_o shall_v share_v the_o reward_n between_o they_o although_o the_o liberality_n of_o scipio_n caesar_n julian_n and_o other_o be_v more_o honourable_a who_o to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o first_o scale_v the_o wall_n if_o more_o than_o one_o do_v it_o together_o give_v the_o entire_a reward_n promise_v and_o let_v these_o suffice_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o proper_a and_o improper_a signification_n of_o word_n xx._n a_o conjecture_n offer_v itself_o either_o extend_v the_o signification_n and_o when_o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o interpret_n by_o conjecture_n beyond_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o promise_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o also_o be_v twofold_n either_o by_o extend_v they_o far_o than_o the_o word_n signify_v or_o by_o restrain_v they_o but_o that_o interpretation_n which_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v easy_a but_o that_o which_o enlarge_v they_o more_o difficult_a for_o as_o in_o all_o humane_a thing_n the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n ineffectual_a but_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v so_o also_o in_o this_o case_n of_o obligation_n that_o conjecture_n that_o shall_v
child_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o they_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v perish_v the_o more_o uncomfortable_o but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v that_o god_n do_v not_o use_v this_o severity_n but_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v commit_v proper_o in_o the_o reproach_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n sacrilege_n perjury_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o do_v the_o grecian_n themselves_o think_v otherwise_o for_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v thus_o visit_v on_o posterity_n which_o they_o call_v stupendous_a be_v of_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o plutarch_n discourse_v excellent_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n and_o in_o aelian_a we_o find_v a_o delphic_a oracle_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n denoun_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n at_o scelerum_fw-la fontes_fw-la divinum_fw-la persequitur_fw-la jus_o necpote_n vitari_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la genus_fw-la ab_fw-la jove_n ducant_fw-la sed_fw-la capiti_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascunter_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la imminet_fw-la inque_fw-la domo_fw-la cladem_fw-la subit_fw-la altera_fw-la clades_fw-la vengeance_n the_o guilty_a do_v from_o heaven_n attend_v which_o none_o can_v '_o escape_v though_o they_o from_o jove_n descend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o on_o their_o child_n all_o plague_n after_o plague_n throughout_o the_o house_n shall_v fall_v the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o libanius_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o sacrilegious_a person_n say_v whereof_o some_o have_v already_o be_v punish_v other_o not_o yet_o but_o none_o shall_v escape_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o child_n child_n after_o they_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o gold_n steal_v out_o of_o temple_n at_o tholouse_n concern_v perjury_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o like_a testimony_n above_o and_o concern_v idolatry_n we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a example_n in_o jeroboam_n where_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o god_n do_v thus_o threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o always_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o any_o spark_n of_o virtue_n appear_v in_o they_o or_o if_o the_o child_n do_v public_o declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n as_o andron_n pelaeologus_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a ezech._n 18._o and_o by_o divers_a example_n allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o place_n before_o recite_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o punishment_n that_o attend_v we_o after_o this_o life_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o commination_n that_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n sin_v whereunto_o that_o of_o ezekiel_n have_v some_o respect_n though_o but_o obscure_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n be_v now_o though_o god_n do_v sometime_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n on_o their_o child_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o warrant_n for_o we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o of_o that_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v over_o our_o life_n to_o take_v they_o away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v unto_o our_o sin_n whereas_o man_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o what_o our_o own_o crime_n give_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sin_n so_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o our_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a same_o law_n of_o god_n do_v express_o in_o another_o place_n forbid_v that_o either_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n deut._n 24.16_o which_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o israel_n do_v religious_o observe_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o amasias_n do_v which_o law_n be_v high_o commend_v both_o by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o isocrates_n do_v the_o like_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n the_o same_o among_o the_o roman_n neither_o the_o sin_n nor_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n leave_v any_o guilt_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o child_n say_v calistratus_n out_o of_o plato_n for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o every_o fox_n shall_v pay_v his_o own_o skin_n unto_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v carve_v out_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o his_o sin_n before_o god_n by_o a_o attorney_n will_v any_o city_n say_v cicero_n endure_v such_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v condemn_v the_o son_n or_o nephew_n if_o the_o father_n only_o or_o the_o grandfather_n do_v offend_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a grecian_a and_o egyptian_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n xv._o if_o not_o child_n much_o less_o kinsman_n and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 10._o the_o dan._n 7.22_o justin_n l._n 10._o persian_n and_o macedonian_n adjudge_v to_o death_n all_o the_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o traitor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o dolorous_o perish_v as_o curtius_n speak_v be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n record_v as_o the_o severe_a of_o all_o law_n philo_z also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o tyrant_n to_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v the_o five_o family_n that_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o they_o which_o execrable_a custom_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n be_v a_o cruelty_n exceed_v any_o humane_a judgement_n xvi_o yet_o may_v child_n be_v deny_v something_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v but_o yet_o in_o case_n the_o child_n of_o such_o traitor_n may_v have_v or_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o peculiar_a right_n be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o king_n or_o people_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o it_o add_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v hold_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n as_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n it_o be_v provide_v as_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a against_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n xvii_o nor_o be_v subject_n proper_o punish_v for_o their_o prince_n crime_n now_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v of_o child_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v true_o subject_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n or_o of_o their_o governor_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o in_o case_n the_o people_n shall_v give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o punishable_a but_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o subject_n the_o member_n for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v true_a what_o philo_n observe_v of_o pharaoh_n in_o abraham_n time_n that_o the_o whole_a family_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o pharaoh_n sin_n because_o no_o man_n have_v indignation_n against_o so_o unjust_a a_o fact_n but_o all_o of_o they_o by_o commend_v it_o be_v as_o guilty_a almost_o as_o himself_o so_o josephus_n discourse_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o people_n say_v â—e_n do_v likewise_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o king_n sin_n for_o they_o also_o be_v to_o be_v expel_v that_o good_a land_n and_o to_o be_v scatter_v into_o foreign_a nation_n because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o in_o case_n the_o people_n yield_v not_o their_o consent_n yet_o may_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o connection_n that_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n david_n number_v the_o people_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o pestilence_n david_n think_v this_o to_o be_v hard_a deal_n because_o he_o think_v the_o people_n innocent_a but_o god_n say_v the_o text_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o move_v he_o against_o they_o to_o say_v go_v number_v the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 24.1_o and_o then_o take_v occasion_n by_o this_o sin_n of_o david_n to_o punish_v the_o sin_n
so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a word_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o set_v aside_o from_o that_o sense_n which_o man_n have_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o inarticulate_a and_o confuse_a noise_n as_o pain_n and_o grief_n cause_v we_o to_o make_v which_o be_v more_o understand_v by_o the_o thing_n we_o suffer_v than_o by_o the_o noise_n we_o utter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o manifold_a conception_n of_o his_o mind_n unto_o other_o to_o which_o end_n word_n and_o voice_n be_v invent_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o yet_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o such_o indication_n be_v not_o make_v by_o word_n only_o but_o by_o beck_n nod_n and_o other_o sign_n make_v by_o the_o eye_n head_n or_o hand_n as_o among_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v dumb_a thus_o pliny_n testify_v of_o the_o aethiopian_n 30._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 30._o quibusdam_fw-la pro_fw-la sermone_fw-la nutus_fw-la motusque_fw-la membrorum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o some_o of_o they_o instead_o of_o word_n express_v their_o mind_n by_o various_a motion_n of_o their_o other_o member_n whether_o those_o beck_n or_o other_o motion_n have_v natural_o something_a common_a with_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a signification_n by_o agreement_n only_o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v those_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n which_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v signify_v not_o word_n but_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o speech_n express_v by_o those_o letter_n that_o do_v oblige_v we_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o what_o be_v by_o any_o writing_n declare_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o what_o be_v express_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n where_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o word_n placuit_fw-la be_v very_o emphatical_a as_o show_v that_o that_o which_o give_v such_o force_n and_o validity_n to_o word_n be_v consent_n and_o agreement_n and_o here_o again_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n unto_o that_o distinction_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o to_o take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n concern_v this_o word_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o we_o then_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n signify_v either_o that_o which_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o every_o nation_n without_o mutual_a obligation_n or_o that_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v now_o voice_n nod_n and_o such_o like_a indication_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v admit_v to_o signify_v thing_n by_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o agreement_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o universal_o agree_v on_o to_o signify_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n that_o all_o nation_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o understand_v they_o which_o can_v be_v so_o general_o understand_v of_o thing_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v or_o use_v other_o act_n or_o thing_n though_o i_o do_v foresee_v that_o another_o man_n will_v conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o they_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v intrinsic_a and_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v give_v a_o instance_n first_o of_o such_o a_o case_n wherein_o no_o detriment_n at_o all_o ensue_v such_o be_v that_o of_o michal_n when_o she_o deceive_v her_o father_n with_o a_o image_n lay_v in_o stead_n of_o david_n 24.28_o 1_o sam._n 19.16_o luke_n 24.28_o thus_o our_o bless_a saviour_n seem_v to_o his_o two_o disciple_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v travel_v beyond_o emaus_n and_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o do_v importune_v he_o to_o abide_v with_o they_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o will_v many_o thing_n suppositive_o which_o notwithstanding_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o fulfil_v 6.28_o mark_v 6.28_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v by_o his_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v on_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o shall_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v up_o into_o their_o ship_n another_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o st_n paul_n who_o doubtless_o when_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n 16.3_o act_n 16.3_o know_v very_o well_o what_o construction_n the_o jew_n will_v make_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o circumcision_n though_o abolish_v by_o christ_n do_v still_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n oblige_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n whereas_o st_n paul_n dispense_n with_o this_o error_n propose_v to_o himself_o another_o end_n namely_o that_o through_o that_o mistake_n he_o and_o timothy_n may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o more_o free_a and_o friendly_a conversation_n with_o they_o for_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v abolish_v neither_o do_v circumcision_n by_o its_o first_o institution_n any_o long_o signify_v a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v that_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o that_o error_n which_o from_o thence_o arise_v and_o for_o a_o while_n continue_v though_o afterward_o to_o be_v explode_v so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o good_a which_o paul_n and_o timothy_n then_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v a_o more_o facile_a insinuation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o greek_a father_n do_v usual_o express_v this_o kind_n of_o simulation_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o dispensation_n so_o chrysostome_n 4.6_o in_o 1_o cor._n 4.6_o this_o be_v no_o deceit_n nor_o hypocrisy_n but_o a_o compliance_n or_o dispensation_n and_o again_o upon_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n to_o the_o jew_n i_o become_v a_o jew_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v convert_v those_o that_o be_v real_o superstitious_a at_o first_o appear_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v so_o too_o make_v a_o outward_a show_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o what_o he_o be_v he_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v i_o become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o i_o may_v save_v some_o 21.12_o 1_o sam._n 21.12_o hither_o also_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o personate_a madness_n of_o king_n david_n in_o the_o court_n of_o achish_n there_o be_v be_v a_o notable_a say_v extant_a of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a man_n say_v that_o some_o thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o his_o neighbour_n sake_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o be_v that_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o when_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v throw_v great_a quantity_n of_o bread_n from_o the_o capitol_n into_o their_o enemy_n camp_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v but_o little_a to_o spare_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o enemy_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o famine_n may_v give_v over_o the_o siege_n another_o example_n of_o such_o a_o simulation_n wherein_o the_o hurt_n or_o detriment_n that_o follow_v set_v aside_o the_o fraud_n be_v lawful_a we_o have_v in_o that_o feign_a flight_n of_o joshua_n before_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ay_o josh_n 8._o 8._o josh_n 8._o which_o be_v very_o frequent_o practise_v by_o other_o general_n for_o such_o a_o seem_a flight_n be_v questionless_a lawful_a as_o signify_v nothing_o by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n but_o according_a to_o the_o construction_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v of_o it_o wherein_z if_o they_o be_v deceive_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o to_o this_o end_n also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o enemy_n arm_n colour_n garment_n sail_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o shall_v read_v in_o all_o history_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o though_o contrary_a to_o usual_a custom_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n because_o that_o very_a custom_n of_o use_v or_o wear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o fashion_n be_v in_o every_o man_n particular_a choice_n and_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v none_o ix_o whether_o to_o lie_v be_v lawful_a to_o a_o enemy_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o arduous_a controversy_n concern_v those_o note_n or_o sign_n which_o man_n frequent_o use_v in_o their_o commerce_n one_o with_o another_o of_o which_o sort_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o usual_a fraud_n be_v lie_v much_o may_v be_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n against_o it_o as_o prov._n 13.5_o a_o good_a man_n hate_v lie_v so_o prov._n 30.8_o remove_v from_o i_o all_o falsehood_n and_o lie_n so_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o shall_v
no_o other_o herald_n to_o proclaim_v it_o than_o nature_n itself_o and_o herein_o be_v that_o of_o dion_n chrysostome_n verify_v that_o many_o war_n be_v make_v which_o be_v never_o denounce_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o livy_n blame_v in_o menippus_n king_n antiochus_n general_n but_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n before_o any_o war_n be_v denounce_v or_o any_o hostile_a act_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o either_o to_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o place_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o iâ—â—ither_o of_o these_o case_n that_o fact_n of_o menippus_n have_v be_v justifiable_a neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o â—ature_n necessary_o require_v necessary_a so_o may_v the_o right_a owner_n apprehend_v his_o own_o without_o declare_v his_o intention_n but_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n or_o one_o thing_n for_o another_o a_o predemand_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v to_o apprehend_v what_o be_v his_o own_o shall_v first_o denounce_v war_n or_o declare_v his_o intention_n before_o he_o do_v it_o but_o so_o often_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o lieu_n of_o another_o or_o the_o good_n of_o a_o debtor_n attach_v for_o a_o debt_n there_o a_o predemand_v be_v necessary_a much_o more_o be_v it_o necessary_a when_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n or_o way_n leave_v but_o by_o war_n to_o recover_v either_o our_o own_o or_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o right_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o seize_v be_v no_o primary_n but_o a_o surrogated_a right_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n who_o can_v just_o be_v invade_v for_o either_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o subject_n until_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v demand_v which_o if_o deny_v render_v the_o prince_n also_o culpable_a either_o by_o participate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wrong_n do_v or_o at_o least_o by_o omit_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 7._o 2._o what_o in_o these_o case_n nature_n require_v not_o yet_o may_v be_v do_v honest_o and_o laudable_o vid._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o sect_n 7._o according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v nay_o far_o even_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o require_v any_o such_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v do_v both_o honest_o and_o honourable_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o abstain_v from_o give_v offence_n and_o that_o those_o already_o give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prescribe_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v war_n whereunto_o even_o that_o also_o appertain_v extrema_fw-la primo_fw-la nemo_fw-la tentavit_fw-la loco_fw-la no_o man_n at_o first_o unto_o extreme_n will_v fly_v when_o all_o israel_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o the_o gibeonite_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v to_o the_o levite_n wife_n the_o elder_n restrain_v they_o urge_v 2._o deut._n 20.11_o jos_n ant._n l._n 5._o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o who_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n rash_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o stranger_n though_o just_o provoke_v till_o by_o their_o ambassador_n they_o have_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n shall_v unadvised_o fall_v upon_o their_o brethren_n until_o they_o have_v first_o hear_v their_o grievance_n and_o deny_v satisfaction_n and_o as_o to_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n deut._n 20.2_o namely_o that_o before_o they_o fight_v against_o any_o city_n they_o shall_v offer_v they_o peace_n it_o be_v peculiar_o give_v to_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o be_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v so_o offer_v a_o absolute_a peace_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v submit_v and_o pay_v tribute_n when_o cyrus_n have_v march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o armenia_n 2._o xenoph._n hist_o l._n 2._o he_o forbear_v all_o hostile_a act_n till_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o require_v of_o he_o the_o tribute_n and_o succour_n by_o the_o league_n due_a esteem_v it_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v more_o friendly_a thus_o to_o proceed_v than_o to_o act_v far_o until_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o war._n nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n of_o a_o just_a war_n a_o public_a denunciation_n be_v in_o all_o case_n requisite_a if_o not_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o on_o one_o vii_o war_n denounce_v sometime_o conditional_o and_o sometime_o absolute_o this_o denunciation_n of_o war_n be_v sometime_o conditional_a and_o sometime_o absolute_a conditional_a when_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o war_n be_v denounce_v now_o the_o fecial_a law_n whereby_o the_o herald_n be_v guide_v do_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n demand_v comprehend_v not_o only_o a_o vindication_n of_o what_o be_v due_a by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n but_o the_o persecution_n also_o of_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a either_o upon_o any_o civil_a account_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v as_o servius_n right_o expound_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o such_o conditional_a denunciation_n we_o read_v either_o of_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v of_o some_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v or_o some_o offender_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unless_o they_o from_o who_o such_o offender_n be_v demand_v shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o punish_v they_o themselves_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v and_o that_o this_o solemn_a demand_n of_o thing_n be_v call_v clarigationem_fw-la or_o a_o proclaim_n of_o war_n pliny_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la legati_fw-la cùm_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n clarigatum_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 22.2_o lib._n 22.2_o res_fw-la raptas_fw-la clare_v repetitum_fw-la unus_fw-la utique_fw-la verbenarius_n vocabatur_fw-la and_o ambassador_n when_o send_v to_o their_o enemy_n to_o demand_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v away_o by_o force_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v verbenarius_n a_o herald_n because_o he_o be_v always_o crown_v with_o vervin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o vervin_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o ambassador_n and_o herald_n do_v usual_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o their_o enemy_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 9_o lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o one_o example_n of_o this_o conditional_a denounce_v of_o war_n we_o have_v in_o livy_n in_o these_o word_n which_o injury_n 1._o lib._n 8._o ann._n l._n 1._o unless_o redress_v by_o those_o that_o occasioneâ—_n they_o they_o be_v resolve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o revenge_v another_z we_o have_v in_o tacitus_n ni_fw-fr supplicium_fw-la in_o malos_fw-la praesumant_fw-la usurum_fw-la promiscua_fw-la caede_fw-la unless_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o malefactor_n they_o will_v seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o war._n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o proclaim_v war_n we_o have_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o euripides_n where_o theseus_n give_v this_o charge_n to_o his_o ambassador_n vicina_fw-la theseus_n qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la regni_fw-la sola_fw-la humare_fw-la poscit_fw-la mortuos_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la datur_fw-la sit_fw-la amica_fw-la faciet_fw-la gens_n erechtidûm_fw-la tibi_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la probantur_fw-la tam_fw-la refer_v retro_fw-la pedem_fw-la sin_n nemo_fw-la paret_fw-la verba_fw-la sint_fw-la haec_fw-la altera_fw-la jam_fw-la mox_fw-la ut_fw-la arma_fw-la pubis_fw-la expectent_fw-la meae_fw-la all_o which_o papinius_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n abreviate_v in_o this_o verse_n grave_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o war_n '_o against_o thebes_n proclaim_v a_o pure_a or_o absolute_a denunciation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o call_v a_o indiction_n or_o proclamation_n lawful_a the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o declare_v reprize_v lawful_a which_o be_v either_o when_o the_o other_o party_n have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n which_o be_v that_o which_o in_o isidore_n be_v call_v a_o war_n to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o a_o invade_a enemy_n or_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v commit_v that_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v sometime_o after_o a_o denunciation_n that_o be_v conditional_a there_o follow_v another_o that_o be_v pure_a and_o absolute_a though_o not_o necessary_o yet_o redundant_o hence_o arise_v that_o usual_a form_n testor_fw-la hunc_fw-la populum_fw-la injustum_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la jus_o reddere_fw-la i_o declare_v this_o nation_n to_o be_v unjust_a neither_o will_v they_o do_v
expose_v themselves_o to_o labour_n and_o danger_n for_o nothing_o 15._o de_fw-fr benefic_n 4._o c._n 15._o for_o this_o reason_n say_v seneca_n we_o usual_o reward_v physician_n though_o they_o cure_v we_o not_o quod_fw-la à _fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la avocati_fw-la nobis_fw-la vacant_a because_o we_o call_v they_o from_o their_o own_o affair_n to_o serve_v we_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o serve_v for_o lawyer_n as_o quintilian_n note_n because_o they_o tear_v out_o their_o time_n and_o employ_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n estate_n thereby_o neglect_v all_o other_o mean_v to_o improve_v their_o own_o the_o very_a same_o be_v give_v by_o tacitus_n 9_o ann._n l._n 9_o omittit_fw-la res_fw-la familiares_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la alienis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la intendat_fw-la that_o he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o his_o own_o domestic_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o intend_v the_o good_a of_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o credible_a unless_o there_o shall_v appear_v some_o other_o cause_n as_o namely_o mere_a kindness_n or_o some_o former_a contract_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a hope_n of_o gain_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o expect_v as_o a_o compensation_n for_o their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o of_o their_o labour_n marcell_n vid._n plut._n marcell_n that_o make_v they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a danger_n xxiv_o and_o often_o to_o subject_n but_o as_o to_o subject_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a because_o subject_n and_o citizen_n owe_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o country_n or_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o yet_o see_v that_o all_o citizen_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o those_o hazard_n and_o hardship_n that_o attend_v war_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o retribution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v sustain_v the_o toil_n or_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o but_o much_o more_o the_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v thereby_o occasion_v in_o full_a recompense_n whereof_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o whole_a prey_n or_o of_o a_o uncertain_a part_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o people_n easy_o and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n grant_v unto_o they_o so_o think_v the_o poet_n propert._n propert._n praeda_fw-la sit_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la quorum_fw-la meruere_fw-la labores_fw-la they_o be_v the_o prey_n who_o pain_n deserve_v it_o have_v as_o to_o our_o associate_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o latin_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v 24._o liv._o l._n 4._o c._n 24._o that_o in_o all_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o roman_n shall_v engage_v they_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o so_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o aetolian_n engage_v the_o roman_n it_o be_v agree_v 6._o diony_n l._n 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n shall_v be_v the_o aetolian_n but_o the_o prisoner_n and_o all_o movable_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o ancient_a latin_n the_o roman_n give_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o pliny_n testify_v and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o succour_n send_v the_o free_a town_n of_o the_o swisser_n receive_v their_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o simler_n relate_v 8._o paruta_n l._n 8._o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n divide_v the_o spoil_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a charge_n that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o make_v the_o war._n and_o pomponius_n gratify_v deiotarus_n king_n of_o galatia_n with_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n st_n ambrose_n upon_o the_o story_n of_o abraham_n abra_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr abra_n demonstrate_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o custom_n abraham_n say_v he_o perhaps_o think_v it_o but_o just_a that_o they_o that_o come_v up_o to_o his_o assistance_n in_o that_o war_n shall_v likewise_o partake_v with_o he_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n but_o as_o to_o subject_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n 31.27_o numb_a 31.27_o where_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o midianite_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v between_o they_o that_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o go_v out_o to_o battle_n and_o between_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o in_o ver_fw-la 47._o he_o subdivide_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o give_v the_o fifty_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o levite_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n thus_o david_n divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o amalekite_v equal_o between_o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o battle_n and_o they_o that_o guard_v the_o stuff_n sometime_o the_o jew_n will_v divide_v the_o spoil_n 30.24_o 1_o sam._n 30.24_o and_o grant_v half_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n they_o admit_v the_o maim_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o orphan_n to_o have_v share_n with_o they_o so_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n soldier_n 28.30_o 2_o mac._n 28.30_o that_o they_o always_o challenge_v the_o spoil_n take_v from_o private_a man_n unto_o themselves_o only_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n they_o reserve_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o we_o find_v they_o accuse_v for_o rob_v the_o public_a treasury_n who_o have_v conspire_v to_o assume_v all_o the_o prey_n take_v at_o arbela_n to_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o treasury_n but_o yet_o those_o public_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o the_o king_n against_o who_o they_o fight_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o licence_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o macedonian_n when_o they_o break_v into_o darius_n camp_n they_o carry_v away_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n leave_v no_o place_n unrifle_v but_o the_o king_n pavilion_n only_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n receive_v among_o they_o as_o curtius_n note_v as_o well_o as_o among_o most_o nation_n to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o conquer_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o this_o of_o the_o macedonian_n 12.30_o 2_o sam._n 12.30_o for_o they_o always_o set_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o vanquish_a king_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o conqueror_n assign_v all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o pavilion_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o among_o the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v that_o have_v conquer_v the_o hungarian_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v from_o private_a man_n he_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n but_o what_o be_v the_o vanquish_a king_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o grecian_n distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o several_a name_n call_v the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o private_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o they_o do_v those_o take_v in_o the_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o take_v after_o battle_n be_v public_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o distinction_n be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o by_o other_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o ancient_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o their_o soldier_n so_o much_o yet_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o indulgent_a to_o they_o in_o their_o civil_a war_n thus_o you_o may_v read_v aequilanum_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o pillage_n by_o silvius_n and_o caesar_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n give_v pompey_n camp_n to_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o this_o compliment_n superest_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la merces_fw-la quam_fw-la monstrare_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la donare_fw-la vocabo_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la dabit_fw-la for_o loss_n of_o blood_n a_o recompense_n i_o will_v make_v not_o what_o i_o will_v give_v but_o what_o each_o man_n shall_v take_v and_o in_o another_o civil_a war_n the_o flavian_o be_v lead_v against_o cremona_n 1._o app._n civil_a 1._o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v the_o night_n approach_v to_o storm_v the_o city_n lest_o the_o pillage_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v unto_o their_o commander_n and_o legate_n have_v it_o seem_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o tacitus_n 3._o tacit._n hist_o 3._o expugnatae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praedam_fw-la ad_fw-la militem_fw-la deditae_fw-la ad_fw-la ducem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la that_o the_o plunder_n of_o a_o town_n if_o storm_v belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n but_o if_o surrender_a unto_o the_o general_n corona_n ne_fw-fr manente_fw-la periculo_fw-la omissis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la praeda_fw-la manus_fw-la impediret_fw-la quòd_fw-la plurimas_fw-la saepe_fw-la victorias_fw-la corrupit_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_n but_o
of_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o of_o the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n or_o some_o such_o probable_a reason_n he_o either_o altogether_o omit_v or_o at_o least_o content_n himself_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n as_o be_v not_o capital_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a observation_n that_o diodorus_n make_v that_o whosoever_o succeed_v prosperous_o in_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o expugnation_n of_o city_n or_o victory_n in_o battle_n saepe_fw-la fortunae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la virtuti_fw-la debentur_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o true_a valour_n but_o to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o such_o as_o they_o have_v conquer_v be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n only_o thus_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n though_o he_o be_v high_o incense_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o prudent_a to_o forgive_v they_o all_o viii_o the_o 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and_o woman_n to_o be_v spare_v these_o thing_n be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o special_a for_o as_o seneca_n in_o those_o book_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o himself_o observe_v 24._o observe_v de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 24._o pverum_fw-la aetas_fw-la excusat_fw-la foeminam_fw-la sexus_fw-la child_n by_o their_o nonage_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o sex_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v god_n himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v offer_v and_o refuse_v take_v special_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n 20.14_o deut._n 20.14_o some_o few_o nation_n only_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a law_n except_v against_o who_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v be_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n 31.40_o num._n 31.40_o and_o when_o he_o command_v the_o midianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o crime_n proper_o their_o own_o he_o except_v those_o who_o be_v pure_a virgin_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o threaten_v imminent_a destruction_n to_o the_o ninivites_n for_o their_o cry_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v move_v to_o retract_v that_o sentence_n by_o the_o compassion_n he_o take_v on_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o infant_n 9_o jon._n 4.2_o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 9_o who_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n very_o like_v whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n num_fw-la quis_fw-la irascitur_fw-la pveris_fw-la quorum_fw-la aetas_fw-la nondum_fw-la novit_fw-la rerum_fw-la discrimina_fw-la will_v any_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o a_o infant_n who_o age_n be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v that_o of_o lucan_n crimine_fw-la quo_fw-la parvi_fw-la caedem_fw-la potuere_fw-la mereri_fw-la for_o what_o crime_n may_v poor_a infant_n slaughter_v be_v if_o god_n then_o who_o without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o may_v without_o violation_n of_o his_o justice_n destroy_v any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o as_o be_v lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n do_v thus_o not_o only_o spare_v woman_n and_o child_n himself_o but_o command_v we_o also_o so_o to_o do_v how_o do_v it_o befit_v man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v no_o such_o right_n over_o the_o life_n of_o other_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a safety_n and_o society_n to_o destroy_v in_o our_o rage_n so_o many_o innocent_a person_n who_o can_v neither_o resist_v nor_o deserve_v our_o anger_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n observe_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n and_o of_o those_o time_n be_v concern_v infant_n wherein_o religion_n and_o piety_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n camilli_n plut._n vita_fw-la camilli_n we_o say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n come_v not_o arm_v against_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o though_o we_o destroy_v their_o city_n yet_o we_o spare_v they_o but_o our_o arm_n we_o use_v against_o such_o only_a as_o be_v arm_v and_o plutarch_n handle_v the_o same_o subject_a tell_v we_o that_o good_a man_n observe_v some_o law_n even_o in_o war_n where_o we_o must_v note_v that_o he_o say_v among_o good_a man_n that_o so_o we_o may_v distinguish_v between_o this_o moderation_n and_o that_o licence_n which_o be_v support_v only_o by_o custom_n and_o impunity_n 24._o lib._n 24._o and_o livy_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o child_n say_v a_o qua_fw-la aetate_fw-la etiam_fw-la host_n irati_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n a_o enemy_n though_o enrage_v will_v spare_v and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v the_o more_o than_o humane_a cruelty_n commit_v in_o war_n he_o say_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infantem_fw-la caedem_fw-la ira_fw-la crudelis_fw-la pervenit_fw-la their_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o they_o spare_v neither_o infant_n nor_o suckling_n 16._o lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n discourse_v of_o the_o lion_n say_v that_o when_o he_o roam_v about_o he_o prey_v upon_o man_n rather_o than_o woman_n but_o never_o upon_o infant_n unless_o extreme_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n horace_n passionate_o complain_v of_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v so_o merciless_a that_o he_o spare_v not_o infant_n no_o not_o in_o the_o womb._n nescios_fw-la fari_fw-la pueros_fw-la achiuûm_fw-la vreret_n flammis_fw-la etiam_fw-la latentes_fw-la matris_fw-la in_o alvo_fw-la the_o trojan_a babe_n but_o late_o bear_v and_o those_o that_o from_o the_o womb_n be_v tear_v in_o fire_n be_v burn_v philo_z also_o in_o his_o special_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o specious_a pretence_n for_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o man_n but_o for_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o infant_n and_o suckling_n ne_fw-fr calumina_fw-la quidam_fw-la quod_fw-la dicat_fw-la habet_fw-la even_o malice_n itself_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n they_o be_v so_o very_o innocent_a josephus_n likewise_o speak_v of_o manaemus_n say_v that_o he_o that_o in_o war_n destroy_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o cruelty_n can_v do_v and_o â—e_n record_v it_o of_o judas_n the_o maccabite_n that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o bosra_n and_o emphrone_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o male_n among_o they_o and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v in_o they_o able_a to_o fight_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v that_o punishment_n which_o alexander_n surname_v thracidas_n inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a woman_n and_o child_n a_o revenge_n more_o than_o humane_a agathias_n also_o concern_v this_o subject_n write_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o piety_n forbid_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o rage_n upon_o infant_n new_o bear_v who_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o father_n crime_n therefore_o shall_v this_o sin_n be_v sure_o and_o severe_o visit_v upon_o you_o nicetas_n also_o or_o whosoever_o else_o continue_v that_o story_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n write_v of_o the_o scythian_n who_o take_v athira_n say_v neither_o be_v their_o babe_n as_o yet_o suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n exempt_v from_o their_o outrage_n but_o be_v either_o mow_v down_o by_o the_o sword_n like_o grass_n or_o suffer_v to_o pine_v and_o wither_v like_o blossom_n for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n a_o most_o barbarous_a act_n of_o man_n void_a of_o humanity_n and_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o nature_n herself_o nor_o of_o the_o breach_n they_o make_v of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n by_o extend_v their_o cruelty_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o subdue_a their_o enemy_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v those_o pious_a mandate_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n record_v by_o mr._n cambden_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o 1596._o camden_n 1596._o who_o when_o she_o send_v out_o her_o fleet_n against_o the_o spaniard_n give_v charge_n that_o if_o they_o take_v any_o town_n they_o shall_v spare_v the_o female_a
necesse_fw-la non_fw-la putat_fw-la in_o victos_fw-la saevum_fw-la distringere_fw-la ferrum_fw-la quique_fw-la suos_fw-la cives_fw-la quod_fw-la signa_fw-la adversa_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n fecisse_fw-la nefas_fw-la his_o be_v the_o day_n who_o can_v content_v be_v to_o conquer_v but_o not_o kill_v his_o enemy_n that_o can_v believe_v his_o neighbour_n honest_a though_o he_o march_v against_o he_o as_o a_o arm_a foe_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n cives_fw-la not_o for_o neighbour_n inhabit_v the_o same_o town_n or_o country_n but_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o universe_n much_o less_o can_v the_o grief_n we_o conceive_v for_o the_o like_a loss_n we_o have_v sustain_v in_o war_n make_v the_o unnecessary_a shed_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o we_o may_v read_v of_o achilles_n aeneas_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o war_n think_v thereby_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o such_o as_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o homer_n deserve_o condemn_v as_o a_o unjust_a act_n and_o which_o after_o age_n adjudge_v as_o cruelty_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o virgil._n 10._o aen._n l._n 10._o xvii_o a_o multitude_n offend_v may_v be_v just_o pardon_v yea_o and_o where_o their_o crime_n be_v such_o as_o to_o deserve_v death_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o property_n of_o mercy_n to_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v even_o in_o god_n himself_o who_o command_v the_o hebrew_n to_o tender_a peace_n to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o other_o border_a nation_n though_o exceed_o wicked_a that_o so_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o conqueror_n they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n when_o some_o particular_a soldier_n in_o a_o army_n mutiny_n the_o severity_n of_o a_o general_n be_v necessary_a but_o if_o the_o whole_a army_n threaten_v a_o revolt_n then_o be_v a_o general_n pardon_v seasonable_a and_o again_o quid_fw-la tollit_fw-la iram_fw-la sapientis_fw-la turba_n peccantium_fw-la 10._o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o what_o be_v it_o that_o soon_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o wiseman_n than_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n quicquid_fw-la multis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la inultum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o the_o people_n general_o offend_v there_o revenge_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o pardon_v for_o as_o livia_n in_o xiphilinus_n observe_v out_o of_o dion_n he_o that_o will_v punish_v all_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v enforce_v to_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o of_o st_n augustine_n be_v very_o seasonable_a advice_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o will_v reform_v the_o error_n of_o a_o multitude_n must_v do_v it_o magis_fw-la monendo_fw-la quam_fw-la minando_fw-la more_o by_o persuasion_n than_o by_o threaten_n for_o severity_n be_v then_o seasonable_a when_o the_o number_n of_o delinquent_n be_v but_o few_o but_o when_o they_o be_v numerous_a then_o that_o of_o lucan_n hold_v true_a tot_o simul_fw-la infesto_fw-la juvenes_fw-la occumbere_fw-la letho_n saepè_fw-la fame_fw-la pelagique_fw-la furor_fw-la subitaeque_fw-la ruinae_fw-la aut_fw-la coeli_fw-la terraeque_fw-la lues_fw-la aut_fw-la bellica_fw-la clades_fw-la nunquam_fw-la poena_fw-la fuit_fw-la sad_o at_o once_o so_o many_o youth_n to_o slay_v sometime_o a_o famine_n or_o a_o sea-breach_n may_v a_o sudden_a fall_n of_o building_n or_o a_o plague_n from_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o war_n unbridled_a rage_n but_o in_o cold_a blood_n to_o show_v such_o ire_n and_o teen_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v never_o see_v and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o lot_n or_o cast_v of_o die_n as_o cicero_n testify_v whereof_o sallust_n give_v this_o reason_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a punishment_n he_o say_v quibus_fw-la vastatur_fw-la civitas_n magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la corrigitur_fw-la cluent_a orat._n pro_fw-la cluent_a whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v than_o reform_v xviii_o hostage_n to_o be_v spare_v unless_o in_o themselves_o criminous_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v determine_v concern_v hostage_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o every_o man_n have_v as_o much_o right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o claim_v a_o propriety_n and_o that_o this_o right_a be_v either_o by_o explicit_a or_o implicit_a consent_n transfer_v into_o that_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n wherein_o he_o live_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o as_o we_o may_v read_v those_o hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innocent_a be_v sometime_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o those_o city_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v whether_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a consent_n or_o by_o the_o public_a wherein_o they_o also_o be_v include_v but_o since_o a_o pure_a light_n have_v discover_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o man_n life_n be_v reserve_v in_o god_n alone_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n only_o give_v unto_o another_o this_o power_n either_o over_o his_o own_o life_n or_o over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n wherefore_o that_o noble_a captain_n narses_n as_o agathias_n relate_v do_v abominate_a it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o cruelty_n to_o put_v to_o death_n such_o hostage_n as_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o he_o so_o also_o have_v other_o do_v in_o like_a case_n even_o by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n perhaps_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o innocent_a hostage_n but_o he_o will_v severe_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n themselves_o nec_fw-la ab_fw-la inermi_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la armato_fw-la host_n poenas_fw-la expetiturum_fw-la disdain_v it_o seem_v that_o revenge_n that_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o unarmed_a foe_n the_o very_a same_o answer_n do_v we_o read_v of_o give_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o emperor_n julian_n as_o eunapius_n testify_v that_o which_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n and_o those_o no_o mean_a one_o hold_v forth_o namely_o that_o such_o convention_n and_o agreement_n be_v valid_a in_o case_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o ordinary_a and_o general_a practice_n i_o also_o condescend_v unto_o in_o case_n they_o will_v understand_v by_o right_a that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o so_o in_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v but_o in_o case_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o pact_n or_o agreement_n only_o do_v not_o sin_n i_o fear_v that_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perilous_a example_n deceive_v other_o but_o plain_o if_o he_o that_o come_v as_o a_o hostage_n be_v at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v be_v a_o notorious_a offender_n or_o have_v afterward_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o moment_n satisfy_v his_o faith_n give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n his_o punishment_n may_v be_v without_o injury_n but_o the_o flight_n of_o clelia_n over_o tiber_n when_o she_o make_v her_o escape_n to_o king_n ethruseus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o to_o use_v livys_n own_o word_n a_o honourable_a attempt_n because_o she_o come_v as_o a_o hostage_n not_o by_o any_o voluntary_a act_n or_o consent_v of_o she_o own_o but_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n she_o be_v send_v from_o xix_o all_o needless_a and_o unprofitable_a combating_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v this_o one_o thing_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v add_v that_o all_o duel_n and_o trial_n by_o combatant_n see_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n either_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o right_n or_o the_o end_n of_o a_o war_n but_o mere_o for_o ostentation_n of_o strength_n be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o our_o christian_a profession_n but_o to_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o all_o commander_n in_o all_o army_n shall_v careful_o provide_v against_o such_o unprofitable_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o those_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v because_o as_o sallust_n observe_v it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o general_n incruento_fw-la exercitu_fw-la victoriam_fw-la deportare_fw-la to_o conquer_v with_o the_o least_o effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o may_v be_v tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n eminent_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o good_a conduct_n say_v rari_fw-la excursus_fw-la &_o
which_o cornelius_n nepos_n make_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a senator_n as_o gellius_n testify_v namely_o that_o those_o two_o of_o the_o ten_o captive_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o make_v their_o return_n refuse_v shall_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n be_v conduct_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o hannibal_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o senate_n have_v not_o long_o before_o compel_v those_o to_o return_v who_o king_n pyrrhus_n have_v dismiss_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n xi_o what_o interpretation_n we_o shall_v give_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o word_n in_o such_o a_o agreement_n we_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v often_o recite_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v some_o absurdity_n that_o will_v from_o thence_o follow_v or_o that_o we_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o some_o other_o very_o strong_a conjecture_n and_o where_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a that_o we_o incline_v to_o that_o sense_n that_o make_v most_o against_o he_o who_o give_v the_o law_n xii_o how_o these_o word_n life_n garment_n the_o come_n of_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o he_o that_o covenant_n for_o his_o life_n only_o have_v no_o right_a to_o his_o liberty_n under_o the_o name_n apparel_n we_o be_v not_o to_o comprehend_v arm_n aid_n be_v then_o say_v to_o come_v when_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n though_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o their_o appearance_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o efficacy_n xiii_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o return_v private_o present_o depart_v for_o our_o promise_n to_o return_n be_v not_o fulfil_v until_o we_o have_v put_v ourselves_o under_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o be_v when_o we_o promise_v to_o return_v the_o contrary_a interpretation_n cicero_n account_v to_o be_v mere_o delusive_a and_o foolish_o crafty_a introduce_v fraud_n and_o sometime_o perjury_n and_o gellius_n call_v it_o a_o fraudulent_a cheat_n always_o brand_v by_o the_o censor_n with_o reproach_n and_o the_o person_n that_o make_v use_v thereof_o render_v intestable_a fourteen_o succour_n when_o say_v to_o come_v in_o agreement_n make_v not_o to_o surrender_v in_o case_n just_a succour_n shall_v come_v within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o their_o relief_n such_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o secure_v we_o from_o far_a danger_n four_o example_n whereof_o be_v record_v by_o procopius_n 3._o goth._n l._n 3._o xv._o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v no_o condition_n this_o also_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v agree_v on_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n that_o shall_v be_v annex_v unto_o the_o agreement_n as_o a_o condition_n as_o for_o example_n in_o case_n a_o safe-conduct_a be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o place_n before_o we_o can_v arrive_v thither_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o fulfil_v until_o we_o come_v where_o we_o may_v be_v in_o safety_n xvi_o of_o hostage_n to_o perform_v such_o covenant_n as_o to_o hostage_n we_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v as_o abovesaid_a sometime_o they_o be_v but_o surety_n for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o principal_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o agree_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v disjunctive_o understand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o either_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o the_o hostage_n may_v be_v detain_v but_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v doubtful_a we_o must_v incline_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v most_o natural_a which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o surety_n only_o until_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o faith_n tacit_o give_v i._o how_o faith_n may_v be_v give_v by_o silence_n ii_o a_o example_n in_o one_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o protection_n by_o any_o prince_n or_o people_n iii_o in_o another_o that_o either_o demand_n or_o admit_v of_o a_o parley_n or_o treaty_n iv_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o either_o party_n during_o a_o treaty_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n so_o that_o he_o hurt_v not_o he_o with_o who_o he_o treat_v v._o of_o dumb_a sign_n which_o by_o custom_n become_v significant_a vi_o of_o a_o silent_a approbation_n of_o something_o demand_v vii_o a_o punishment_n when_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v by_o silence_n i._o faith_n give_v by_o silence_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o silence_n agree_v on_o be_v not_o ill_o observe_v by_o javolenus_n for_o this_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o agreement_n whether_o they_o be_v public_a private_a or_o mix_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v our_o consent_n only_o however_o signify_v and_o accept_v that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o transfer_v our_o right_n but_o this_o consent_n of_o we_o may_v be_v otherwise_o express_v than_o by_o voice_n or_o letter_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v for_o some_o sign_n be_v natural_o include_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o ii_o as_o in_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v unto_o protection_n as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n or_o as_o a_o stranger_n commit_v himself_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o another_o king_n or_o people_n do_v without_o doubt_n tacit_o oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o state_n under_o which_o he_o desire_v protection_n we_o can_v then_o agree_v with_o they_o who_o justify_v that_o act_n of_o zopyrus_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v babylon_n by_o force_n cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n ear_n and_o lip_n and_o so_o mangle_v flee_v into_o the_o city_n and_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o darius_n his_o master_n have_v do_v it_o in_o revenge_n for_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o their_o behalf_n and_o have_v thereby_o get_v into_o some_o place_n of_o eminent_a trust_n betray_v the_o city_n unto_o darius_n for_o zopyrus_n his_o fidelity_n unto_o his_o prince_n can_v not_o justify_v his_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o they_o to_o who_o he_o flee_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o protection_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o sextus_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n who_o betake_v himself_o for_o safety_n to_o the_o gabii_n virgil_n censure_n upon_o the_o like_a fact_n of_o sinon_n be_v this_o now_o graeci'an_v treachery_n view_v and_o from_o this_o one_o learn_v to_o avoid_v the_o rest_n iii_o and_o in_o he_o that_o crave_v a_o parley_n so_o he_o that_o demand_v or_o admit_v of_o a_o parley_n give_v his_o faith_n tacit_o that_o during_o that_o parley_n both_o party_n may_v be_v secure_a 1._o secure_a lib._n 1._o agathias_n condemn_v ragnaris_n the_o hun_n for_o attempt_v to_o kill_v narsete_n in_o his_o return_n from_o a_o conference_n whereunto_o he_o have_v invite_v he_o this_o livy_n conclude_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o enemy_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o treaty_n shall_v lay_v wait_v to_o destroy_v each_o other_o which_o he_o there_o style_v colloquium_fw-la perfide_fw-la violatum_fw-la a_o treaty_n most_o perfidious_o break_v 38._o liv._o 38._o upon_o that_o fact_n of_o cnaeus_n domitius_n beforementioned_a in_o treacherous_o seize_v upon_o king_n bituitus_n who_o he_o have_v first_o invite_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o afterward_o entertain_v as_o his_o guest_n valerius_n maximus_n give_v this_o censure_n nimia_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la perfidum_fw-la existere_fw-la coegit_fw-la 6._o lib._n 10._o c._n 6._o his_o immoderate_a thirst_n after_o glory_n constrain_v he_o to_o be_v perfidious_a wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v why_o he_o that_o write_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o caesar_n gallic_a war_n rehearse_v the_o like_a fact_n of_o t._n labienus_n add_v these_o word_n infidelitatem_fw-la comii_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la perfidia_fw-la judicavit_fw-la comprimi_fw-la posse_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o comius_n his_o disloyalty_n may_v be_v thus_o suppress_v without_o any_o imputation_n of_o treachery_n iv_o during_o a_o parley_n each_o may_v promote_v his_o own_o interest_n not_o hurt_v the_o other_o neither_o may_v we_o wrest_v this_o tacit_a consent_n beyond_o what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o if_o carry_v themselves_o inoffensive_o one_o towards_o another_o during_o the_o conference_n they_o can_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o conference_n divert_v their_o enemy_n from_o their_o warlike_a counsel_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n strengthen_v themselves_o and_o promote_v their_o own_o affair_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v treachery_n but_o policy_n such_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v not_o lawful_a only_o but_o
the_o major_a part_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o minor_a ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o minor_a captive_v exile_v king_n ibid._n be_v make_v with_o a_o king_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v bind_v 545._o break_a on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o other_o 550._o whether_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o liberty_n 65._o firm_o make_v be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n 571._o cause_v by_o fear_n unjust_o occasion_v not_o to_o be_v break_v 533._o make_v free_a city_n surrender_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n page_n 546_o by_o peace_n the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v a_o vacancy_n from_o persecution_n page_n 29_o peculium_fw-la what_o 522._o how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o the_o slave_n ibid._n perfidiousness_n with_o rebel_n pirate_n thief_n connive_v at_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 462_o what_o perfidious_a man_n to_o employ_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ibid._n the_o people_n may_v alienate_v the_o whole_a government_n from_o themselves_o page_n 37_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n choose_v always_o their_o own_o emperor_n 144._o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v page_n 143_o the_o people_n change_v their_o government_n stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o debt_n contract_v before_o such_o change_n page_z 143_o a_o free_a people_n hold_v the_o same_o place_n the_o king_n hold_v before_o ibid._n the_o people_n be_v the_o same_o under_o any_o government_n ibid._n yea_o though_o they_o change_v their_o seat_n 142._o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o 141_o 142._o whether_o punishable_a for_o their_o king_n 403._o their_o consent_n how_o gain_v 119_o 120._o how_o far_o oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o king_n in_o make_v peace_n 545._o why_o punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o king_n 41._o their_o patrimony_n or_o any_o part_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n engage_v by_o their_o king_n 120._o not_o alienable_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n ibid._n no_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v alienatd_v from_o the_o whole_a without_o consent_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 119_o perjury_n always_o attend_v with_o curse_n 166._o for_o it_o glaucus_n how_o punish_v 166_o 167._o and_o lie_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n 175._o it_o reach_v the_o whole_a posterity_n 166._o its_o very_a intention_n punish_v 166_o 167._o to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n not_o punish_v and_o why_o page_n 538_o permission_n twofold_a perfect_a and_o imperfect_a 10._o what_o 4._o of_o crime_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v and_o can_v hinder_v it_o punishable_a page_n 394_o 395._o permit_v many_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 494_o 495_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n 106._o their_o opinion_n concern_v god_n 466._o the_o custom_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n 379._o their_o severity_n in_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o kindred_n for_o their_o traitorous_a parent_n 403._o the_o right_a over_o their_o child_n page_n 104_o perseus_n his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 195_o peter_n forbid_v to_o use_v his_o sword_n why_o page_n 133_o physician_n reward_v though_o they_o cure_v not_o and_z why_o page_n 478_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n by_o protagenes_n at_o rhodes_n page_n 218_o pignoration_n forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 446_o 447_o pillage_n what_o page_n 480_o pipin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a attend_v with_o one_o only_a soldier_n kill_v his_o enemy_n in_o his_o tent_n page_n 463_o pirate_n be_v subdue_v no_o triumph_n grant_v 451._o against_o they_o every_o prince_n make_v war_n 384._o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o solemn_a war_n 378._o what_o they_o take_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n 492._o though_o they_o use_v some_o equality_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o a_o civil_a society_n 450_o 451._o which_o they_o may_v do_v if_o leave_v their_o piracy_n they_o settle_v under_o wholesome_a law_n page_n 451_o what_o right_o be_v give_v to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o such_o can_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v take_v away_o 202_o 203_o they_o can_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o embassy_n page_n 205_o 206_o 207_o the_o pirate_n diomedes_n his_o answer_n to_o alexander_n page_n 414_o by_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n what_o be_v take_v may_v be_v recover_v page_n 203_o pirate_n or_o thief_n how_o different_a for_o a_o nation_n do_v some_o unjust_a thing_n 450._o some_o nation_n live_v by_o piracy_n 451._o war_n with_o pirate_n and_o subject_n no_o just_a war_n page_n 454_o pyrrhus_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o physician_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o roman_n page_n 461_o place_n unoccupy_v be_v the_o first_o occupant_n 81._o and_o person_n free_o surrender_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o so_o agree_v page_n 545_o 546_o to_o plant_n in_o another_o soil_n no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o plant_n whether_o they_o who_o the_o spoil_n be_v page_n 139_o pledge_n he_o that_o take_v to_o what_o bind_v 160._o a_o agreement_n about_o they_o how_o understand_v 556._o how_o engage_v the_o right_a of_o redemption_n how_o lose_v ibid._n to_o penitent_n whether_o all_o punishment_n be_v remit_v page_n 372_o poison_v not_o allow_v against_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o enemy_n page_n 462_o to_o poison_n spring_n weapon_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o not_o to_o corrupt_v water_n otherwise_o page_n 461_o 462_o polygamy_n not_o forbid_v the_o patriarch_n nor_o under_o the_o law_n 16_o 17_o 105._o allow_v by_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o pompey_n enter_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 466_o 467_o the_o pope_n not_o universal_a bishop_n 408._o nor_o have_v he_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a thing_n much_o less_o over_o kingdom_n ibid._n deliver_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o what_o right_n 145._o and_o crown_n he_o as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o 145_o possession_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o another_o 472_o of_o creature_n wild_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o not_o by_o wound_v but_o by_o take_v they_o page_n 135_o possession_n long_o confirm_v a_o private_a right_n but_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o different_a nation_n though_o sometime_o plead_v 97._o immemorial_n and_o uninterrupted_a transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 100_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v anticipate_v page_n 89_o possession_n unjust_o gain_v and_o a_o sentence_n unjust_o pass_v have_v some_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n 415._o after_o three_o hundred_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o the_o ancient_a occupants_n page_n 492_o thing_n long_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o require_v vain_a page_n 98_o possession_n long_o much_o favour_v in_o empire_n and_o why_o page_n 99_o 100_o the_o present_a possessor_n right_o be_v best_a if_o in_o doubt_n page_n 82_o 414_o of_o thing_n twice_o sell_v his_o title_n be_v best_a that_o first_o get_v possession_n page_n 161_o the_o posterity_n of_o slave_n be_v slave_n page_n 481_o postliminy_n what_o its_o original_n 487._o by_o it_o some_o thing_n return_v and_o some_o receive_v 488._o if_o they_o escape_v to_o friend_n or_o associate_n ibid._n in_o force_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n ibid._n in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unfortunate_o find_v among_o enemy_n ibid._n by_o it_o freeman_n be_v say_v to_o return_v but_o horse_n mule_n ship_n to_o be_v receive_v 489._o by_o it_o a_o freeman_n return_v free_a when_o ibid._n so_o may_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n 490._o but_o not_o they_o that_o surrender_v themselves_o 489._o by_o it_o how_o servant_n be_v receive_v and_o how_o fugitive_n page_v 491_o of_o postliminy_n movable_a good_n what_o not_o capable_a 492._o land_n whether_o capable_a ibid._n postliminy_n in_o force_n not_o among_o enemy_n only_o but_o stranger_n ibid._n how_o this_o may_v now_o take_v place_n ibid._n by_o it_o who_o may_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o who_o not_o page_n 488_o power_n what_o 3._o the_o civil_a wherein_o it_o consist_v 36._o the_o supreme_a what_o 37._o the_o subject_a in_o who_o it_o be_v ibid._n not_o always_o in_o the_o people_n ibid._n supreme_a some_o but_o temporary_a 39_o 40._o civil_a call_v by_o peter_n a_o humane_a and_o by_o paul_n a_o divine_a ordinance_n in_o what_o sense_n page_n 60_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o son_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 104_o power_n supreme_a may_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o inferior_a officer_n and_o how_o 563_o 564_o 565._o must_v have_v some_o prerogative_n page_n 101_o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o why_o page_n 482._o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n no_o man_n have_v page_n 380_o the_o power_n that_o common_a