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act_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 3,673 5 10.4433 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36769 An argument delivered by Patrick Darcy, esquire by the expresse order of the House of Commons in the Parliament of Ireland, 9 iunii, 1641. Darcy, Patrick, 1598-1668. 1643 (1643) Wing D246; ESTC R17661 61,284 146

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be_v as_o good_a he_o that_o hew_v a_o block_n above_o his_o head_n the_o chip_n will_v fall_v into_o his_o eye_n the_o question_n warrant_v no_o such_o scrutiny_n i_o may_v not_o officious_o search_v into_o it_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o grant_v make_v of_o monopoly_n to_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o whether_o by_o pretext_n of_o such_o grant_v the_o king_n free_a people_n may_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o seizure_n or_o may_v be_v fine_v imprison_a pillored_a and_o paper_v etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o act_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o monopolite_n be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v erect_v such_o a_o judicatory_n it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o natural_a justice_n cook_n 8._o 118._o a_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n i_o speak_v to_o that_o thing_n that_o odious_a thing_n monopoly_n which_o in_o law_n be_v detestable_a cook_n 11._o 53._o b._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswitch_n case_n by_o 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non_fw-la gravetur_fw-la vel_fw-la oneretur_fw-la vid._n fitz._n n._n br_fw-la fol._n 222._o cod._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la this_o learning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o monopoly_n thus_o state_v that_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o the_o
commonwealth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n manner_n restriction_n limitation_n reservation_n and_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n and_o the_o commission_n or_o proclamation_n thereupon_o and_o undue_a execution_n thereof_o and_o several_a circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a resolution_n before_o some_o particular_a come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o general_a in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a question_n of_o what_o in_o what_o case_n how_o where_o and_o by_o who_o or_o which_o of_o they_o wherein_o whosoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v please_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o know_a case_n of_o monoply_n print_a authority_n and_o write_v report_n and_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o ia._n in_o england_n concerning_o monopoly_n and_o the_o several_a exception_n and_o limitation_n therein_o 6._o to_o the_o six_o they_o say_v they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o setforth_o 7._o to_o the_o seven_o they_o say_v that_o a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o yet_o proclamation_n be_v act_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o that_o the_o contemner_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n have_v be_v punish_v according_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o although_o act_v of_o state_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o they_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o very_a many_o subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n in_o print_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o the_o reason_n in_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o three_o question_n set_v forth_o 8._o to_o the_o eight_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o find_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n complain_v off_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o grant_n of_o authority_n and_o commission_n for_o execution_n thereof_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n for_o suppress_v of_o sudden_a and_o great_a insolence_n and_o insurrection_n among_o army_n or_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o convent_v together_o the_o right_a use_n whereof_o in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v find_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n regal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o question_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o profession_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n 9_o to_o the_o nine_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n before_o any_o but_o such_o judge_n or_o person_n as_o have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o demand_v a_o oath_n for_o decision_n of_o controversy_n be_v by_o most_o divin●_z in_o most_o case_n count_v to_o be_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o so_o a_o offence_n against_o god_n within_o the_o three_o commandment_n so_o the_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v of_o a_o set_a oath_n by_o any_o that_o can_v derive_v power_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n under_o god_n do_v reside_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o voluntary_a and_o extra_fw-la judicial_a oath_n although_o free_o take_v before_o arbitrator_n or_o other_o they_o say_v as_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v or_o before_o who_o the_o same_o be_v take_v may_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o such_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n or_o proceed_n or_o ground_v on_o such_o oath_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n that_o may_v occur_v therein_o or_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v introduce_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n or_o if_o it_o grow_v unto_o a_o height_n or_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n for_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o and_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v the_o arbitrator_n or_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o yield_v faith_n to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v examine_v he_o upon_o one_o or_o more_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o answer_n whereof_o he_o do_v give_v faith_n and_o assent_n trust_v on_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o whereas_o oath_n by_o god_n institution_n be_v chief_o allow_v to_o be_v take_v before_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o end_v of_o controversy_n yet_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o oftentimes_o order_n and_o act_n ground_v on_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n beget_v strife_n and_o suit_n and_o common_o such_o order_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n become_v void_a after_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o we_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o that_o thereby_o many_o cause_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n often_o defraud_v and_o decline_v 10._o to_o the_o ten_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o rule_n of_o policy_n but_o of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n concerning_o reducement_n of_o fine_n the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o mere_a grace_n after_o a_o man_n be_v censure_v for_o any_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_n or_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o question_n specify_v until_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o admittance_n to_o a_o reducement_n after_o conviction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o justice_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o these_o court_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n for_o clear_n of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o reversal_n of_o the_o censure_n or_o decree_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o grace_n until_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o common_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o or_o they_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la after_o which_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n appear_v or_o that_o the_o court_n be_v otherwise_o ascerteyn_v that_o they_o do_v of_o course_n proportion_n the_o censure_n or_o penalty_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o estate_n 11._o to_o the_o eleven_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o law_n they_o know_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n only_o accuse_v as_o by_o the_o say_a question_n be_v demand_v 12._o to_o the_o twelve_o they_o say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n service_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n ought_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o until_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o issue_v
answer_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o manufactory_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o patent_n may_v be_v good_a they_o say_v for_o certain_a year_n whereas_o the_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v competent_a ten_o thousand_o year_n be_v certain_a but_o not_o competent_a and_o they_o who_o offend_v be_v to_o give_v damage_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o patentee_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v or_o otherwise_o oh_o this_o arbitrary_a word_n the_o like_a arbitrary_a advice_n of_o other_o i_o fear_v have_v occasion_v this_o question_n where_o monopoly_n be_v clear_o void_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o monopolist_n escape_v they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n heavy_a fine_n mutillation_n of_o member_n the_o before_o recite_a statute_n direct_v clear_a answer_n to_o these_o particular_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tam_fw-la indigenae_fw-la quam_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la have_v free_a passage_n sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-la and_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la anglia_fw-la nisiantea_fw-la publicè_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la the_o subsequent_a statute_n declare_v many_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o restraint_n in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n make_v trade_n free_a for_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n and_o in_o they_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v omit_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o these_o statute_n give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v imprison_v the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacob_n c._n 3._o in_o england_n against_o monopoly_n in_o the_o exception_n of_o new_a invention_n limit_n the_o time_n to_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o year_n viz._n fourteen_o year_n or_o under_o whether_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n aforesaid_a can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n especial_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v therein_o only_o or_o main_o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o give_v i_o a_o clear_a answer_n and_o satisfactory_a nullus_fw-la liber_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la disseifietur_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n or_o a_o lawful_a statute_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o question_n be_v soon_o answer_v my_o lord_n by_o this_o time_n you_o know_v how_o the_o innocent_a be_v actual_o punish_v in_o these_o case_n now_o it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o improper_a to_o show_v how_o the_o nocent_a aught_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o take_v unlawful_a monopoly_n and_o seize_v the_o subject_n good_n by_o violence_n imprison_v fine_a mutilate_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n people_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o within_o my_o charge_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o remain_v unrepresent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o unremembered_a by_o your_o lordship_n in_o due_a time_n to_o this_o the_o judge_n answer_v nothing_o quest_n but_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o comprehend_v two_o matter_n beside_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o consideration_n first_o whereas_o the_o three_o question_n concern_v the_o decision_n at_o council-board_n of_o matter_n of_o interest_n only_o this_o question_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o extrajudicial_a way_n second_o this_o question_n demand_v knowledge_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o vote_v for_o such_o extrajudicial_a punishment_n to_o these_o main_n matter_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n and_o authority_n before_o mention_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o four_o question_n against_o the_o determination_n at_o council-board_n or_o before_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o matter_n of_o interest_n do_v clear_a this_o business_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o those_o interest_n although_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o vote_v and_o act_v therein_o if_o they_o swear_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o before_o recite_a oath_n of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o declare_v enough_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o great_a trust_n the_o king_n commit_v to_o his_o judge_n who_o take_v a_o great_a oath_n to_o discharge_v this_o trust_n if_o they_o fail_v therein_o sir_n william_n thorp_n in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n for_o break_v this_o oath_n in_o poor_a thing_n be_v indict_v thus_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorp_n habuit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la illud_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsé_fw-la and_o rebellitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la this_o extend_v to_o a_o judge_n only_o who_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o habuit_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la the_o trust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v threefold_a first_o as_o between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a second_o as_o between_o a_o father_n and_o his_o child_n under_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la three_o as_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n this_o trust_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o for_o any_o magistrate_n or_o private_a person_n to_o advise_v or_o contrive_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n in_o any_o part_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n the_o most_o dangerous_a vae_fw-la homini_fw-la illi_fw-la first_o quest_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n answer_n nor_o restrain_v the_o old_a nor_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v no_o power_n or_o force_v to_o bind_v the_o good_n land_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o the_o infringe_n thereof_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o delinquent_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o against_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o punishable_a i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o proclamation_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v interest_v or_o concern_v but_o that_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v that_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v be_v make_v in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o than_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o age_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o want_v of_o use_n of_o the_o law_n or_o execution_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o law_n but_o the_o law_n will_v find_v out_o away_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dominion_n may_v inhibit_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o this_o without_o any_o write_v or_o other_o commandment_n to_o his_o subject_a for_o perchance_o the_o king_n may_v not_o find_v his_o subject_n or_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o king_n realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o proclamation_n this_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o as_o say_v fitz-herbert_n that_o such_o a_o proclamation_n can_v prohibit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o england_n be_v our_o mother_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n divide_v we_o that_o sea_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la extra_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o post_fw-la nati_fw-la 13._o that_o a_o proclamation_n can_v bind_v the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 32._o promissum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la 23._o comitibus_fw-la and_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o forfeiture_n
or_o penalty_n upon_o the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o daren_n presentment_n for_o a_o prebendary_a i_o do_v find_v that_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la antequam_fw-la anglici_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la suo_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la 179._o etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o that_o provision_n no_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o frenchman_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 26._o and_o yet_o allowable_a because_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o continual_a usage_n have_v give_v it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o no_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v law_n for_o example_n sake_n at_o common-law_n a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v land_n devisable_a which_o be_v not_o devisable_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n can_v do_v the_o same_o 49._o nor_o grant_v land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n at_o this_o day_n 4._o nor_o make_v land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a unless_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v warrant_v the_o same_o nor_o gavelkind_n land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o law_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o king_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n it_o be_v not_o the_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o do_v abolish_v or_o alter_v it_o but_o the_o very_a custom_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n if_o a_o act_n of_o state_n be_v make_v 86._o that_o none_o within_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v make_v card_n but_o john_n at_o style_n this_o act_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v a_o patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o any_o one_o man_n for_o the_o sole_a feazance_n of_o card_n so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o traffic_n trade_n or_o merchant_n affair_n or_o for_o raise_v of_o monopoly_n or_o against_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o public_a good_a as_o i_o say_v before_o also_o if_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n then_o will_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v common_o for_o create_v of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o proclamation_n make_v against_o law_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v their_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o judge_n that_o vote_v herein_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o six_o they_o deny_v to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n this_o answer_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a withal_o quest_n it_o be_v general_a answer_n viz._n they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n against_o it_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o here_o they_o commend_v and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o describe_v that_o right_a use_n therefore_o they_o commend_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v leave_v to_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o they_o leave_v it_o likewise_o discretionary_a when_o they_o describe_v not_o the_o right_a use_n their_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o lawyer_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o our_o king_n mean_v no_o wrong_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o liberty_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n i_o conceive_v this_o advice_n shall_v become_v the_o judge_n other_o advise_v they_o find_v not_o in_o their_o law_n book_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v tell_v they_o nay_o do_v convince_v they_o that_o no_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n answer_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o judge_n have_v timely_o stand_v in_o the_o right_a opposition_n to_o the_o draw_n of_o cause_n proper_a for_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o improper_a and_o unlawful_a examen_fw-la thereof_o on_o paper_n petition_n whereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n be_v most_o defraud_v whereas_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_v to_o compose_v difference_n arise_v between_o neighbour_n and_o to_o settle_v amity_n between_o they_o without_o expense_n of_o time_n or_o money_n be_v a_o course_n approve_v by_o law_n all_o our_o book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v bond_n for_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o arbitrement_n and_o such_o bond_n in_o our_o book_n without_o question_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o bond_n in_o proper_a case_n the_o principal_a good_a wrought_v by_o they_o be_v the_o hinder_n of_o suit_n and_o debate_n at_o law_n therefore_o that_o exception_n fall_v of_o itself_o than_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o particular_a be_v punishable_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n exact_v or_o tender_v that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v hinder_v i_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o any_o such_o oath_n nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o any_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v before_o a_o magistrate_n who_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o how_o far_o this_o oath_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o late_a statute_n 10._o caroli_fw-la fol._n 109._o a_o profane_a oath_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o no_o more_o vide_fw-la stat_fw-la of_o marl._n cap_n 23._o 52._o hen._n 3._o viz._n nullus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liber_fw-la liber_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciat_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la suam_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o statute_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o exact_v or_o compulsive_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 19_o edw._n 4._o 1._o a._o it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o judge_n will_v affirm_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o for_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v any_o precedent_n in_o england_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o late_o introduce_v here_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n in_o boyton_n and_o leonar_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o ireland_n boyton_n be_v dismiss_v in_o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n 1630._o or_o 1631._o it_o have_v be_v the_o late_a introduce_a course_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n quest_n and_o council-table_n not_o to_o admit_v the_o party_n censure_v to_o the_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_a answ_n before_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n first_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n and_o stand_v with_o law_n be_v curiae_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n 2._o co._n 16._o b._n lane_n case_n 17._o long_o 5._o edw._n 4._o 1._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o course_n introduce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o man_n memory_n or_o a_o course_n that_o be_v against_o law_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la
sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fitz._n natur._n br_fw-la fol._n 85_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n clear_v the_o common-law_n in_o the_o point_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n in_o particular_a do_v intend_v to_o go_v whether_o ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la viz._n foreign_a country_n to_o what_o purpose_n to_o prosecute_v matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o his_o writ_n warrant_v or_o command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n privy_a signet_n or_o by_o proclamation_n may_v command_v any_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n this_o writ_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therein_o express_v the_o writ_n extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o england_n be_v pars_fw-la extera_fw-la as_o to_o we_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o question_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n viz._n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o go_v to_o england_n for_o other_o lawful_a cause_n whereas_o the_o say_a writ_n intend_v practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o subject_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o command_n go_v ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la his_o land_n and_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dy._n 128._o b._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o any_o such_o special_a inhibition_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o as_o appear_v 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 296._o a._o so_o that_o before_o the_o inhibition_n the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a now_o the_o question_n be_v at_o common-law_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o ireland_n have_v no_o office_n can_v be_v hinder_v to_o appeal_v or_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a to_o command_v so_o the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o great_a nay_o the_o sceptre_n have_v the_o priority_n if_o any_o be_v for_o at_o his_o coronation_n his_o sceptre_n be_v on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o his_o sword_n on_o his_o left_a side_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o be_v swear_v therefore_o if_o any_o writ_n commandment_n or_o proclamation_n be_v obtain_v from_o he_o or_o publish_v contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o misinform_v he_o then_o will_v i_o add_v the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o question_n viz._n or_o other_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v remedy_n give_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o prosecute_v those_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o every_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n 20._o henr._n 6._o fol._n a._n a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o good_a exchange_n in_o law_n 8._o ass_n placit._n 27._o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o tempor_fw-la edw._n 1._o fitz_n voucher_n 239._o what_o law_n therefore_o can_v prohibit_v any_o subject_a for_o to_o attend_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o england_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o freehold_n get_v by_o exchange_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v by_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n notable_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n except_v i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n do_v not_o include_v ireland_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o irishman_n question_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o go_v into_o england_n nor_o any_o englishman_n for_o come_v into_o ireland_n until_o the_o late_a proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n 34._o edw._n 3._o c._n 18._o in_o england_n all_o person_n which_o have_v their_o heritage_n or_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v come_v with_o their_o beast_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o fro_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o do_v never_o intend_v by_o implication_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a express_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o between_o the_o king_n two_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v observable_a the_o principal_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n in_o the_o late_a part_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o licence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o particular_a port_n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o those_o port_n may_v grant_v a_o let_v pass_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n 10._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o in_o ireland_n all_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n with_o this_o qualification_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o subject_n here_o be_v stay_v from_o obtain_v of_o justice_n or_o follow_v other_o lawful_a cause_n in_o england_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n excuse_v absentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o impose_v no_o other_o penalty_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o question_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v answer_v of_o this_o question_n quest_n the_o answer_n be_v good_a answ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o deanery_n be_v some_o donative_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o may_v be_v presentative_a according_a to_o the_o respective_a foundation_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n decanatus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_fw-la commenda_fw-la in_o the_o retinere_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o deane_n be_v good_a in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o acough_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ter._n 3._o caroli_fw-la where_o doctor_n thornbow_n deane_n of_o york_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o limmericke_n with_o a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o retinere_fw-la after_o his_o patent_n and_o before_o consecration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v his_o confirmation_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o session_n co._n 5._o 102._o a._n windsor_n case_n davis_n rep._n 42._o 43._o etc._n etc._n b._n the_o dean_n of_o fernes_n his_o case_n and_o 18._o elizab._n dy._n 346._o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la be_v deane_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v after_o deprive_v 10._o eliz._n dy._n 273._o 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 293._o although_o the_o dean_n be_v after_o deprive_v by_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o his_o precedent_a confirmation_n be_v good_a so_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v stallum_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o never_o question_v and_o usual_o confirm_v all_o lease_n without_o interruption_n be_v good_a and_o to_o question_v all_o such_o act_n 40._o 50._o 100_o year_n after_o be_v without_o precedent_n especial_o in_o ireland_n until_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n few_o or_o no_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n or_o deanery_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o record_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n my_o lord_n quest_n i_o know_v you_o can_v forget_v the_o ground_n i_o lay_v before_o for_o this_o question_n answ_n nor_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o quo_fw-la warrantoe_n nor_o what_o be_v do_v thereupon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n now_o remain_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o answer_n