agree_v with_o our_o law_n and_o he_o go_v further_a in_o tempore_fw-la vero_fw-la novae_n legis_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la determinatio_fw-la partis_fw-la solvendae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n instituta_fw-la secundum_fw-la quandam_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la populus_fw-la novae_n legis_fw-la ministros_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la exuberat_fw-la quam_fw-la populus_fw-la veteris_fw-la legis_fw-la ministris_fw-la veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la exhibebat_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la ministri_fw-la novae_n legis_fw-la sunt_fw-la majores_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ut_fw-la probat_fw-la apostolus_fw-la 2_o cor._n 3._o sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la patet_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la tenentur_fw-la homines_fw-la partim_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqua_fw-la portio_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la partim_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la institutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la decimae_fw-la partis_fw-la see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o fol._n 164._o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o he_o cit_v john_n gerson_n who_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o call_v regulae_fw-la morales_fw-la scil_n solutio_fw-la decimaram_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la tam_fw-la hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la redditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o afterward_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la debita_fw-la propterea_fw-la decimae_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la interdum_fw-la vicesima_fw-la aut_fw-la tricesima_fw-la and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o portion_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o assign_v hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la as_o necessity_n require_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v exchange_v into_o land_n annuity_n or_o rent_n which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o he_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o the_o east_n country_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o a_o certain_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v true_a if_o not_o that_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v or_o change_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_v five_o way_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o themselves_o that_o the_o part_n or_o value_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judicial_a law_n certain_o the_o same_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o christian_a commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n place_n or_o other_o consideration_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o judicial_a law_n they_o do_v not_o bind_v none_o for_o felony_n be_v now_o punish_v by_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n etc._n etc._n also_o forasmuch_o as_o now_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v now_o due_a exit_fw-la institutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o canon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o that_o all_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o declaratory_a law_n for_o no_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o or_o abrogate_a by_o any_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v out_o or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o well_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o c._n 18._o that_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n or_o constitution_n that_o no_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o brian_n say_v that_o a_o grave_a doctor_n of_o the_o law_n once_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o priest_n and_o clark_n may_v be_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la and_o be_v persona_fw-la unita_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la statutis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n may_v maintain_v his_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o prescription_n do_v prevail_v against_o express_a canon_n or_o constitution_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o they_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n before_o and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a prohibition_n in_o numb_a 18._o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la possedebunt_fw-la decimarum_fw-la oblatione_fw-la contenti_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la eoram_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la separavi_fw-la which_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o part_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o therefore_o man_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o this_o day_n do_v possess_v house_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o tithe_n only_o the_o second_o point_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o this_o the_o law_n have_v great_a reason_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lay_v fee_fw-mi whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o lay_v inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v try_v the_o bound_n of_o town_n if_o they_o determine_v that_o my_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n i_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v my_o inheritance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o 32_o e._n 4._o t._n consultation_n 3_o e._n 4._o 12_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o &_o many_o other_o precedent_n until_o this_o day_n and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n &_o the_o spirit_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o that_o our_o court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o 38_o h._n 6._o 21._o 2_o e_o 4._o 15._o 22_o e._n 4._o 23._o 38_o e._n 3._o 36._o 14_o h_o 7._o 17._o 13_o h._n 2._o jurisd_v 19_o but_o that_o be_v when_o debate_n be_v between_o parson_n and_o vicar_n or_o when_o all_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o several_a parish_n than_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n see_v 12_o h._n 2._o to_o jurisdiction_n 17._o 13_o r._n 2._o ibid._n 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o 14_o h._n 4._o 17._o 38_o e_o 3._o 56._o 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n express_o against_o this_o which_o see_v in_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la penis_fw-la 55._o and_o so_o fol._n 227_o 228._o among_o the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o bonaface_n an._n dom._n 1277._o and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n both_o not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o will_v overthrow_v 72._o note_v this_o difference_n although_o that_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o upon_o the_o plead_n if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v come_v in_o debate_n there_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n &_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n or_o conusance_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o layman_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o farmor_n or_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o a_o lay_v man_n farmor_n can_v sue_v there_o nor_o he_o who_o justify_v as_o servant_n can_v be_v sue_v in_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o parson_n and_o vicar_n or_o parson_n and_o parson_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n if_o the_o king_n court_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o severance_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n yet_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n for_o of_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o
shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoynder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o now_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o if_o the_o amerciament_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n be_v against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n require_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o no_o excess_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n ii_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n within_o the_o diocese_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h_n 8._o of_o cite_v out_o of_o diocese_n diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n within_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o fourteen_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n within_o his_o peculiar_a he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 9_o and_o after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v as_o well_o by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o commonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o by_o which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la teneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la informet_fw-la etc._n etc._n clam_n vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nefandam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la contrariam_fw-la sidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la seu_fw-la determinationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrosanctae_a nec_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o nephandis_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la conventiculas_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o diocessan_n may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v such_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n command_v one_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o who_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o without_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la de_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v spiritual_a cause_n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o my_o note_n fol._n 22._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v plurality_n and_o the_o have_v of_o two_o benefice_n common_a law_n and_o dispensation_n see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o the_o king_n court_n shall_v adjudge_v of_o dispensation_n and_o commendam_n see_v also_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 327_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n cap._n 12._o smith_n case_n concern_v subscription_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o that_o for_o want_n of_o subscription_n the_o church_n be_v always_o void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o eliz._n and_o yet_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n declaratorie_n although_o that_o the_o act_n make_v it_o void_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o diâ—_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
and_o seal_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v and_o not_o to_o the_o testament_n itself_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o when_o the_o probat_fw-la and_o seale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o testament_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o after_o the_o probate_n no_o certain_a fee_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o the_o register_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o express_a fee_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v take_v of_o the_o fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o executor_n require_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o who_o he_o require_v to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o may_v but_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o he_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o probation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n fine_n give_v of_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n writing_n extend_v express_o to_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o probate_n and_o when_o the_o seal_n and_o probate_n be_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n the_o same_o without_o question_n concern_v the_o probate_n for_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o write_n but_o only_o to_o that_o therefore_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o probate_n 3._o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v make_v the_o act_n idle_a and_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n may_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o engross_n do_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o all_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v so_o precise_o concern_v person_n scil_n bishop_n ordinary_n and_o all_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o testament_n register_n scribe_n summoner_n apparition_n or_o any_o other_o the_o minister_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o scil_n the_o probation_n insinuation_n approbation_n register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n fine_n give_v of_o acquittance_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o that_o evasion_n of_o transcribe_v of_o it_o as_o well_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o intention_n and_o move_v of_o it_o also_o the_o statute_n say_v five_o shilling_n and_o not_o above_o so_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o precise_a pen_n of_o it_o exclude_v all_o nice_a evasion_n and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o suppress_v extortion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o poor_a subject_n 4._o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o annex_v the_o probate_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n and_o general_o the_o ordinary_a official_a &c._n &c._n can_v exact_v or_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n but_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o next_o term_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o information_n judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v etc._n etc._n x._o hillar_n anno_fw-la 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n knight_n aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n which_o be_v this_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o point_n rest_v upon_o this_o if_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a commmon_a law_n every_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o every_o tenant_n in_o socage_n be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o incertain_a when_o the_o same_o 20._o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 82._o 20._o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 70._o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nihil_fw-la autem_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_n &_o de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la dandis_fw-la vel_fw-la exigendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la alii_fw-la praeterea_fw-la daughter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o cap_n 10_o of_o use_n in_o the_o preamble_n concern_v aide_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la dominis_n auxilia_fw-la solvenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la certa_fw-la forma_fw-la praescripta_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suiis_fw-la ut_fw-la silius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la svam_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n and_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o an._n 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 35._o where_o it_o be_v say_v forasmuch_o as_o before_o that_o time_n reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v in_o certain_a nor_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v nor_o how_o much_o be_v take_v the_o say_a act_n put_v the_o say_v two_o incertainty_n to_o a_o certainty_n 1._o that_o for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_fw-mi there_o be_v take_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n by_o which_o the_o aid_n itself_o be_v set_v certain_a 2._o that_o none_o may_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o fleta_n who_o write_v after_o the_o say_a act_n call_v they_o rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o these_o aid_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n of_o westm_n 1._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n take_v a_o aid_n of_o 40_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o to_o make_v the_o black_a prince_n knight_n and_o nothing_o then_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v thereof_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o of_o every_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o now_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o fol._n 36._o b._n burgage_n tenure_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n their_o tenement_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o his_o tenement_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o all_o socage_n land_n be_v contributory_a to_o
aid_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n foe_n 1_o &_o 2._o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v say_v quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n the_o writ_n be_v quis_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la libri_fw-la cumini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o socage_n tenure_n in_o all_o writ_n be_v call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o aid_n fitz._n n._n b._n 82._o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la a._n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o same_o writ_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o name_n of_o militibus_fw-la and_o of_o socage_n by_o the_o name_n of_o liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 2._o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o a_o house_n in_o london_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la majori_fw-la vel_fw-la custodi_fw-la &_o vicecom_v london_n praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la teneatis_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it etc._n etc._n in_o london_n quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o avowry_n 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o so_o ancient_a demesne_n 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n but_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o tenure_n by_o socage_n but_o not_o tenure_n by_o grandserjanty_n nor_o no_o other_o and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o grandserjanty_n and_o by_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n by_o frankalmoign_n and_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v that_o such_o a_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v aid_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tenure_n by_o petit-serjanty_a shall_v pay_v also_o aid_v for_o litt._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o foe_n 36._o say_v that_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n but_o fitz._n n._n b._n 83._o a._n avouch_v 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o that_o tenant_n by_o petit-serjanty_a shall_v not_o pay_v aid_n but_o the_o book_n only_o extend_v to_o grandserjanty_a if_o the_o house_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o one_o and_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o than_o those_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v for_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 35._o be_v from_o henceforth_o of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n only_o be_v take_v 20_o s._n of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o the_o mean_a be_v say_v in_o supposition_n of_o law_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o house_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n be_v build_v or_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o may_v be_v make_v arable_a and_o be_v plough_v and_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v plough_v but_o by_o a_o possibility_n after_o word_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n see_v huntingdon_n polidor_n virgil_n and_o hollinsheds_n chronicle_n fol._n 35._o 15_o h._n 4._o aid_n be_v levy_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1._o to_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n viz._n 3_o l._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 35._o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o aid_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o lord_n a_o knight_n and_o the_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o see_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o which_o begin_v thus_o item_n praefati_fw-la commune_v in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentes_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la duorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la existen_v concesserunt_fw-la praefato_fw-la regi_fw-la quandà m_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la duorum_fw-la rationabilium_fw-la auxiliorum_fw-la suae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debit_fw-la tam_fw-la ratione_fw-la creationis_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domini_fw-la arthuri_fw-la nuper_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la &_o traductionis_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la margaritae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la primogenit_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la multiplicare_fw-la pro_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la perpetua_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n certis_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la levand_n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la tenor_n etc._n etc._n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v rightful_o entitle_v to_o have_v two_o reasonable_a aid_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o one_o for_o the_o make_v knight_n the_o right_n honourable_a his_o first_o beget_v son_n arthur_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n decease_v and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a princess_n his_o first_o beget_v daughter_n margaret_n now_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o also_o that_o his_o highness_n have_v bear_v great_a and_o inestimable_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n consider_v the_o premise_n and_o if_o the_o same_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenor_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a and_o great_a unquietness_n for_o the_o search_n and_o not_o knowledge_n of_o their_o several_a tenor_n and_o their_o land_n chargeable_a to_o the_o same_o have_v make_v humble_a petition_n unto_o his_o highness_n gracious_o to_o accept_v and_o take_v of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o 40000_o l._n as_o well_o in_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_v two_o aid_n as_o for_o the_o say_v great_a and_o inestimable_a charge_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o king_n to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v the_o great_a vexation_n trouble_n and_o unquietness_n which_o to_o they_o shall_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o say_a aid_n be_v levy_v after_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a service_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o otherwise_o do_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o thereby_o sustain_v manifold_a cost_n and_o charge_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o pleasure_n do_v pardon_v the_o say_v two_o aid_n and_o accept_v the_o offer_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o say_a commons_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 40000_o l._n have_v pardon_v 10000_o l._n parcel_n thereof_o and_o do_v accept_v of_o 30000_o l._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n and_o place_n be_v in_o every_o shire_n not_o by_o themselves_o accountable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o shire_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n and_o borough_n not_o contributory_a etc._n etc._n but_o accountable_a by_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a by_o themselves_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 30000_o l._n with_o such_o sum_n as_o under_o the_o act_n particular_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o under_o the_o act_n appear_v the_o several_a taxation_n of_o every_o several_a county_n city_n
to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevyn_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o replevyn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o have_v authorize_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o plaint_n make_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n and_o all_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o instruction_n have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v other_o prohibition_n in_o other_o case_n of_o english_a replevyn_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o have_v make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o although_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o bill_n he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o party_n or_o one_o of_o they_o tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n 2._o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v 200_o l._n fine_a because_o that_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o nobleman_n but_o not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n there_o although_o that_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o final_a and_o uncontrollable_a decree_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o if_o they_o may_v deny_v relief_n to_o any_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n so_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o their_o final_a decree_n without_o error_n appeal_v or_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o the_o same_o be_v controulable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o authority_n than_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v without_o law_n and_o we_o deny_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o their_o allowance_n of_o that_o suit_n scil_n that_o the_o one_o executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o other_o will_v not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n whereas_o every_o one_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o also_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o much_o inveigh_v against_o action_n bring_v there_o upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o the_o l._n wharton_n who_o by_o english_a bill_n sue_v before_o the_o counsel_n bank_n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n next_o before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o ask_v what_o the_o case_n be_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o english_a bill_n quia_fw-la beneficium_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la est_fw-la auferendum_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o then_o no_o rescous_a can_v be_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o though_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o rescous_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o which_o i_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a case_n be_v debate_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n but_o the_o same_o be_v stay_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v upon_o so_o as_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o under_o seal_n in_o the_o say_a case_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o now_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a case_n of_o parrot_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n who_o of_o his_o grace_n give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o number_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n
in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_n and_o see_v register_n foe_n 38._o when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 4._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o fitz._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o so_o abridge_v by_o the_o book_n which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o matter_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o discharge_v 7._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 8._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o a_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n scil_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n in_o which_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o composition_n by_o writing_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v money_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n due_a first_o in_o kind_n or_o by_o custom_n i._n e._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n although_o that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o corporal_a penance_n be_v change_v in_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rector_n de_fw-fr chesterton_n exigit_fw-la de_fw-fr hagone_fw-mi de_fw-fr logis_fw-la de_fw-fr certa_fw-la portione_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la molendinarium_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o that_o for_o substraction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n offering_n or_o other_o duty_n the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n convent_v the_o person_n offend_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o also_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n i_o e._n as_o well_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o laudable_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n as_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o right_o yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n and_o proviso_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a and_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o branch_n in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v subtract_v or_o withdraw_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n obvention_n profit_n commodity_n or_o other_o duty_n before_o mention_v which_o extend_v to_o custom_n of_o tything_n i._n e._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la mention_v before_o in_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o party_n so_o substract_v etc._n etc._n may_v be_v convent_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o any_o tithe_n of_o any_o land_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n by_o any_o law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o real_a composition_n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o obey_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la ca._n 4._o quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common-plea_n there_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 7._o quod_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castr_n dover_n non_fw-la teneat_fw-la placitum_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la tangit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la castri_fw-la register_n 185._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n cap._n 3._o quod_fw-la implication_n see_v lib._n entr._n 450._o a_o prohibition_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o maintain_v and_o so_o upon_o every_o penal_a law_n see_v f._n n._n b_o 39_o b._n prohibition_n to_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o &_o 2_o eliz._n dy._n 170_o 171._o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o barrenes_n and_o pettit_fw-la be_v only_o prohibit_v by_o implication_n senescallus_fw-la &_o mariscallus_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-fr debito_fw-la conventione_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 185._o and_o yet_o by_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n no_o prohibition_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o admiral_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 43._o against_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n if_o they_o do_v against_o the_o same_o statute_n regist_n 39_o a._n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la ne_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciend_n well_o sacrament_n praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casubus_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v regist_n 36._o b._n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o at_o what_o time_n the_o libel_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o
or_o peculiar_a other_o then_o in_o such_o particular_a case_n only_o as_o be_v express_o except_v and_o reserve_v in_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o 2._o canon_n 1._o jac._n at_o the_o synod_n at_o london_n vi._n linwood_n de_fw-fr excusationibus_fw-la 200._o lit._n m._n 5._o &_o pag._n 2._o l._n 2._o among_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n office_n function_n ministery_n degree_n and_o administration_n as_o also_o by_o all_o and_o every_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n court_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o same_o be_v also_o express_o confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o although_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o void_a yet_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v there_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o now_o be_v and_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o decease_v and_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a canon_n be_v of_o as_o full_a force_n as_o if_o the_o say_v late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v then_o alive_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o arch_n audience_n and_o other_o high_a court_n linwood_n archbishop_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o have_v legatine_n power_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v vi_fw-la linwood_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o that_o act_n have_v power_n legatine_n from_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v not_o only_o supereminent_a authority_n over_o all_o but_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o every_o ordinary_a in_o his_o diocese_n not_o as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n legatine_n for_o sunt_fw-la tria_fw-la genera_fw-la legatorum_fw-la 1._o quidam_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la dom._n papae_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la cardinal_n quos_fw-la appellant_n fratres_fw-la 2._o alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la dativi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la qui_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o legatione_fw-la mittantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o sunt_fw-la nati_n sive_fw-la nativi_fw-la qui_fw-la suarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la legatione_fw-la fingantur_fw-la &_o tales_n sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la scil_n archepiscopus_fw-la cant._n eboracensis_n remanensis_fw-la &_o pisanis_n so_o as_o before_o that_o act_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o by_o force_n of_o his_o authority_n legatine_n usurp_v against_o the_o canon_n upon_o all_o the_o ordinary_n in_o his_o precinct_n and_o by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v currant_n authority_n with_o they_o which_o although_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o all_o that_o which_o he_o usurp_v before_o be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o canon_n but_o as_o he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la which_o authority_n be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o abolish_v utter_o last_o if_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v diocese_n vi_o lib._n arch._n cant._n p._n 39_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cant._n have_v a_o peculiar_a in_o many_o diocese_n then_o the_o act_n which_o be_v principal_o make_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n shall_v be_v as_o to_o they_o illusory_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o exempt_a peculiar_a in_o london_n may_v draw_v to_o he_o all_o the_o diocese_n in_o london_n so_o may_v he_o at_o newington_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a in_o winchester_n diocese_n draw_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o at_o totteredge_n near_o bornet_n the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o any_o judge_n be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o the_o act_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o against_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n quod_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la &_o mariscallus_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placit_fw-la de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenem_fw-la de_fw-fr debito_fw-la de_fw-fr conventione_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 3._o register_n fol._n 185._o inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la super_fw-la statuta_fw-la so_o against_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la tangit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la castri_fw-la so_o to_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la magni_fw-la exactionis_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la also_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2._o vi._n pasc_n 42_o eliz_n rot._n 139._o rudd_v case_n a_o prohibition_n for_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n tr._n 44_o eliz._n rot._n 1073._o the_o like_a in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o zachary_n babington_n vi._n if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n appeal_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o although_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_a spiritual_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 5._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr articul_n super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n cap._n ultimo_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placit_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la super_fw-la statuta_fw-la see_v f._n n._n b._n 45_o &_o 46._o etc._n etc._n 17_o h._n 6._o 54._o vi_fw-la 13_o e._n 3._o to_o prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o diversity_n of_o court_n in_o the_o title_n of_o chancery_n so_o against_o all_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o give_v or_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 43._o c._n so_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 15._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o mere_a spiritualty_n do_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o keyson_n case_n 10_o h._n 7._o 17._o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o paston_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o a_o man_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o a_o crime_n do_v in_o another_o diocese_n shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v thereby_o so_o as_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n as_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o inflict_v a_o penalty_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o inflict_a of_o the_o penalty_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o cap._n which_o inflict_v punishment_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o put_v his_o name_n unto_o the_o return_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v to_o his_o name_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o law_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o agree_v in_o maintenance_n and_o if_o every_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o same_o etc._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 10_o by_o haukford_n and_o so_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n when_o one_o who_o have_v not_o authority_n hold_v plea_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o yet_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o power_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v cause_n of_o suit_n and_o veration_n and_o the_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a be_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o mortuary_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n etc._n etc._n demand_v
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v est_fw-la cedere_fw-la poterit_fw-la attentetis_fw-la sive_fw-la attentim_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a judgement_n nor_o in_o the_o register_n any_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la parochianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitas_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v into_o another_o thing_n so_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n afterward_o if_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed._n and_o if_o that_o deed_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o he_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o manor_n or_o of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o that_o matter_n show_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vi_o 3._o e._n 3._o 17._o 16_o e._n 3._o t._n annuity_n 24._o 40_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n or_o in_o ancient_a time_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a and_o 19_o e._n 3._o t._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o accru_v by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n shall_v divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n shall_v come_v or_o immediate_o arise_v or_o be_v due_a provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o enact_n that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o justify_v and_o true_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o their_o prediall_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a of_o right_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o he_o discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n five_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b_o 53._o and_o register_n 54_o nor_n of_o the_o after_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z before_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v write_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o so_o you_o have_v one_o or_o two_o example_n for_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v add_v of_o these_o five_o manner_n of_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o by_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o as_o now_o it_o apparent_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n decimarum_fw-la partim_fw-la erat_fw-la morali_fw-la inditum_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la dictat_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la ministrant_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la victui_fw-la debent_fw-la ministr_n juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9_o quis_fw-la militat_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n etc._n etc._n partim_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la judiciale_a ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n robur_fw-la habens_fw-la scil_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la certae_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o all_o that_o
all_o the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v until_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o as_o the_o reversal_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n as_o if_o no_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o b._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o a._n commit_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o by_o parliament_n a._n be_v restore_v and_o the_o attainder_n make_v void_a as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o available_a and_o ample_a to_o a._n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o afterward_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o trespass_n mesue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o b._n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o that_o the_o attainder_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o annul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o who_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a which_o be_v say_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o divers_a other_o case_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v second_o object_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o petition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o office_n by_o which_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v find_v scil_n her_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o she_o be_v marry_v yet_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v after_o the_o age_n that_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o before_o her_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o woman_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v by_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 52._o 29_o ass_n 31._o 30_o ass_n 28._o 46_o e._n 3._o breed_v 618._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o shall_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n with_o proclamation_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 344._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 224._o for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v save_v so_o that_o she_o take_v her_o action_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o she_o become_v uncovert_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o that_o save_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o treason_n she_o have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o can_v she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n or_o prosecute_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o save_v of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o another_o former_a save_v in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n scil_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a such_o action_n right_a title_n claym_v and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v first_o grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o say_v fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n and_o pursue_v their_o right_n and_o title_n according_a to_o the_o law_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o action_n right_o claim_n title_n or_o interest_n to_o they_o accrue_v descend_v fall_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n and_o right_n of_o dower_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n of_o record_n before_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n have_v and_o the_o marriage_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v according_a to_o the_o â—â—â—ention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a poâ—â—t_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n shall_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o some_o intent_n not_o for_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v essence_n to_o be_v adnul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n to_o advance_v a_o right_n or_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o advance_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n abhor_v or_o to_o defeat_v collateral_a act_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o principal_o if_o they_o do_v concern_v stranger_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n scil_n when_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o unto_o the_o mean_a profit_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o favour_v justice_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_a by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o if_o any_o stranger_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o who_o recover_v after_o the_o reversall_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v maintain_v his_o action_n so_o as_o unto_o the_o trespassor_n who_o be_v wrong_a doer_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o construction_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o excuse_v they_o for_o then_o the_o law_n by_o a_o fiction_n and_o construction_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o he_o who_o recover_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o better_a apprehend_v of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n recover_v any_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o land_n in_o any_o action_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o that_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o recovery_n and_o the_o reversall_a of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o seisin_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la thereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la plenariam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la restitui_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la com._n svo_fw-la diligenter_n inquire_v ad_fw-la quantum_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la falsi_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oct._n sanct._n mich._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la die_fw-la judcium_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_a nostros_fw-la revocat_fw-la fuit_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la verum_fw-la valorem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la eadem_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o denarios_fw-la inde_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n pro_fw-la exitibus_fw-la et_fw-la proficuis_fw-la
do_v extend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n but_o if_o one_o forge_v a_o write_n in_o 37._o of_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v another_o in_o 38._o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n although_o that_o he_o forge_v many_o write_n one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o former_a write_n as_o to_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o forgery_n or_o publication_n be_v after_o the_o sentence_n than_o the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forgery_n be_v not_o material_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n in_o truth_n commit_v if_o it_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_v suppose_v to_o be_v forge_v have_v be_v mistake_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o a_o deed_n of_o another_o date_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v sentence_n fourteen_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o sewer_n the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o causeway_n or_o milstanke_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o causeway_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o now_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ten_o pole_n in_o length_n in_o the_o say_a causeway_n which_o causeway_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o both_o party_n be_v errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v until_o this_o day_n without_o any_o exaltation_n or_o inhance_a and_o if_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n any_o breach_n may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o causeway_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o two_o chief_n justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o council_n learn_v at_o divers_a day_n and_o good_a consideration_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o vacation_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v sewer_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v among_o themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o follow_v 1._o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweiam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angl._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o kidell_n sc_n open_a ware_n for_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o extend_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o abate_v of_o any_o mill_n mill-stankes_a and_o cawsey_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o act_n appoint_v such_o only_a to_o be_v throw_v down_o or_o abate_v which_o be_v levy_v or_o erect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o after_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v an._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o have_v rise_v by_o the_o outrageous_a enhance_a of_o mill_n mill-stanks_a and_o other_o impediment_n make_v and_o erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o say_v old_a mill_n and_o mill-stanks_a be_v appoint_v by_o act_n then_o make_v to_o be_v survey_v and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o inhanse_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v save_v always_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o such_o mill_n mill-stanks_a wear_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v none_o of_o which_o act_v extend_v to_o tho_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o causeway_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o never_o exalt_v or_o inhanse_v after_o the_o errection_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a act_n and_o by_o they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v restrain_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o none_o of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v repeal_v for_o first_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v the_o manner_n form_n tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o survey_v wall_n etc._n etc._n fence_n cawsey_n etc._n etc._n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o correct_v repair_n amend_v pull_v down_o or_o over_o throw_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n require_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o therein_o as_o well_o to_o ordain_v and_o do_v after_o the_o form_n tenor_n and_o offect_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n through_o who_o default_n the_o say_a hurt_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v limit_v scill_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o reform_v repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_v wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o that_o word_n say_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o to_o reform_v prostrate_a and_o overthrow_v all_o such_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n or_o by_o your_o survey_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v excessive_a i._n e._n hurtful_a which_o word_n aforesaid_a refer_v that_o clause_n also_o to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n scil_n such_o immpediment_n and_o annoyance_n as_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v also_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o heretofore_o repeal_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n nor_o be_v repeal_v before_o and_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n may_v agree_v with_o another_o and_o all_o to_o stand_v together_o and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n they_o will_v not_o have_v repeal_v they_o by_o such_o general_a and_o doubtful_a word_n when_o they_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n we_o certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o 1._o of_o h._n 4._o remain_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n mill-stanks_a cawseys_n etc._n etc._n errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o unless_o that_o they_o have_v be_v inhaunse_v and_o exalt_v above_o their_o former_a height_n and_o thereby_o make_v more_o prejudicial_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v or_o subvert_v but_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o abate_v the_o excess_n and_o inhaunsment_n only_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la fourteen_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o dr._n dunn_n judge_n of_o the_o arch_n dr._n bennet_n
court._n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v his_o full_a age_n for_o socage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trinity_n term_n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o though_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o next_o after_o the_o clause_n concern_v tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o precedent_a clause_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o before_o the_o say_a act_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seisin_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o say_v save_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n where_o none_o be_v before_o another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasc_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n foe_n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o that_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n xxi_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v abet_v and_o comfort_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o bribe_n and_o reward_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn._n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o h._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n encroach_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayheme_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o below_o the_o bridge_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o use_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v stamford_n foe_n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o know_v it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 399._o so_o say_v stamford_n the_o same_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n see_v pla._n com._n 37._o 6._o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v void_a see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n scil_n the_o jurisdictione_n tenendi_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n exequendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o citation_n to_o cite_v the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o steward_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a day_n than_o next_o ensue_v direct_v to_o p._n who_o serve_v the_o say_a citation_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o j._n b._n for_o his_o default_n aforesaid_a be_v amerce_v to_o twenty_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v p._n as_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o beforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v twenty_o mark_n take_v five_o cow_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v
same_o but_o they_o estreat_v the_o same_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n that_o in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n that_o a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n have_v give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v give_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o consequence_n the_o court_n by_o the_o act_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v execution_n quia_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la concedi_fw-la videntur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v begin_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o although_o that_o one_o or_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v against_o this_o resolution_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o langdale_n in_o that_o court_n xxxi_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o web_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conusance_n because_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherington_n and_o for_o damage-feasants_a etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n in_o parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o yard_n land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o four_o beast_n call_v rother_n beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o sixty_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n appertain_v and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_n one_o richard_z morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n and_o now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n morse_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o the_o say_a cattle_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la contentum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v downfield_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v richard_n morse_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o intercommon_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n so_o seize_v die_v thereof_o seize_v by_o which_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o four_o beast_n call_v rother_n beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o sixty_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v that_o this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o although_o that_o all_o the_o two_o year_n land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a for_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o two_o yard_n of_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o without_o question_n the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o common_a after_o the_o year_n determine_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o therefore_o clear_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v and_o if_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n be_v demise_v which_o will_v not_o keep_v one_o ox_n nor_o a_o sheep_n than_o the_o whole_a common_a shall_v remain_v with_o the_o lessor_n so_o always_o as_o the_o land_n in_o which_o be_v not_o surcharge_v 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a unto_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o prejudice_n can_v come_v to_o the_o tertenant_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o see_v the_o case_n of_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n foe_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n without_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a xxxii_o hill_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowthers_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rot._n 2220_o the_o case_n be_v that_o charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fee_n and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o
svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v take_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o his_o copyhold_n message_n and_o without_o which_o the_o message_n can_v stand_v trinit_fw-la 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosener_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o netherhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o pollenger_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v down_o the_o pollingers_n be_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n copyhold_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o lop_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o case_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n see_v tailor_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n 30_o and_o 31._o and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4_o 2._o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n who_o have_v custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_a down_o the_o tree_n against_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o a_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la succidit_fw-la and_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o a_o servant_n who_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v good_n to_o such_o a_o place_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o appeal_n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o it_o after_o take_v the_o good_n the_o owner_n have_v his_o good_n again_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v mitigate_v so_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n of_o the_o good_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o general_a property_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n damage_n shall_v be_v mitigate_v but_o clear_o the_o baylee_n or_o he_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o stranger_n and_o shall_v recover_v all_o in_o damage_n because_o that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a over_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 3._o that_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a but_o he_o can_v make_v title_n 30_o h._n 6._o trespass_n 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n who_o have_v profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o out-lawry_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o take_v good_n damage-feasants_a 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n if_o the_o baylee_n recover_v in_o trespass_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o baylee_n 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o assign_v the_o waste_n in_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o cut_v they_o and_o culpeper_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n object_v against_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o freehold_a no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v cut_v down_o the_o same_o tree_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a in_o waste_n also_o in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o recover_v against_o he_o for_o if_o at_o another_o time_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o we_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o we_o for_o the_o cut_n id_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n now_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o waste_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o of_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n scil_n to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n object_v by_o culpeper_n but_o without_o question_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a over_o but_o for_o the_o special_a loss_n which_o he_o have_v scil_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o pawnage_n and_o of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiv_o easter_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clark_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o ______o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o doctor_n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o doctor_n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v of_o he_o scil_n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_a temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o although_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o although_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o he_o who_o be_v clark_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v removable_a by_o the_o parishioner_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o 27_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v of_o the_o serjanty_n or_o clarkship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n and_o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o office_n be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 8_o ass_n siracses_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o