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act_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 3,673 5 10.4433 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30974 Discourse of the peerage & jurisdiction of the Lords spirituall in Parliament proving from the fundamental laws of the land, the testimony of the most renowned authors, and the practice of all ages : that have no right in claiming any jurisdiction in capital matters. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1679 (1679) Wing B829; ESTC R4830 45,447 34

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dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v recognizantur_fw-la advice_n consuetudines_fw-la which_o prove_v it_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o eleven_o article_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universa_fw-la persona_fw-la hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la here_o be_v their_o jurisdiction_n express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o most_o author_n that_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o say_v doderidge_n certain_a recapitulation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n right_a than_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n so_o say_v my_o lord_n cook_n 2._o inst._n 631._o and_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 582._o see_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n assign_v when_o this_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v here_o recapitulate_v be_v not_o consequent_o this_o limitation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n matthew_n paris_n say_v praesentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la 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prove_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v sit_v judicial_o upon_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v reckon_v the_o strong_a way_n because_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a i_o mean_v the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o i_o hope_v that_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o precedent_n to_o overthrow_v a_o custom_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o by_o degree_n the_o whole_a method_n and_o course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o very_o be_v and_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n shake_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lord_n refusal_n to_o sequester_n the_o earl_n of_o danby_n from_o parliament_n a_o precedent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o afterward_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o error_n we_o may_v find_v in_o many_o case_n the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o they_o pass_v judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o several_a commoner_n 15_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v several_a particular_n enumerate_v wherein_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o all_o these_o particular_a case_n be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o must_v these_o stand_v all_o for_o precedent_n at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v few_o point_n of_o law_n perhaps_o that_o will_v escape_v doubt_n and_o controversy_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n pretend_v they_o can_v transfer_v their_o honour_n and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o king_n enemy_n his_o councillor_n because_o in_o daincourts_n case_n 4._o inst._n 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o to_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o upon_o these_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o attempt_n in_o the_o lord_n fitz-walter's_a case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o translation_n of_o interest_n admit_v therefore_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n the_o bishop_n have_v voted_n in_o capital_a case_n yet_o they_o can_v control_v a_o ancient_n and_o well_o establish_v custom_n though_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o such_o case_n however_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a humour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o write_v late_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lord_n as_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n create_v till_o king_n james_n his_o time_n vide_fw-la pa._n ult_n so_o p._n 30._o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o his_o petition_n say_v the_o prelate_n be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n to_o prove_v the_o prelate_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o petition_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n such_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v deserve_v some_o special_a animadversion_n but_o i_o shall_v supersede_n any_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v conclude_v that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n which_o if_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o behoove_v all_o true_a subject_n to_o agree_v thereto_o finis_fw-la baker_n 124._o co._n 2._o inst._n 654._o baker_n 141._o vide_fw-la parliam_fw-la hold_v at_o clarendon_n 11._o h._n 2._o fitz._n tit._n cor._n pl._n 417._o 8_o e._n 2._o 17_o e._n 2._o 386._o 19_o e._n 2._o 233._o vide_fw-la co._n ●_o inst._n 636._o
these_o canon_n be_v here_o allow_v and_o observe_v yet_o that_o observation_n be_v not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o canon_n as_o such_o but_o as_o they_o do_v command_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v judge_v rational_a and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o custom_n have_v begin_v in_o england_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o country_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o legislation_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la over_o all_o christendom_n take_v advantage_n of_o every_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v jure_v divino_fw-la and_o in_o right_a of_o their_o vicarship_n due_a yet_o know_v that_o prince_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o part_v with_o the_o jewel_n of_o their_o crown_n in_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o thing_n which_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o do_v affect_v their_o temporal_a possession_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o manage_v their_o business_n with_o all_o imaginable_a artifice_n and_o cunning_a by_o bring_v the_o laity_n to_o the_o humour_n by_o degree_n and_o according_o do_v at_o first_o collect_v certain_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o which_o be_v call_v decreta_fw-la first_o publish_v in_o england_n during_o king_n stephen_n reign_n as_o some_o do_v think_v though_o other_o reckon_v it_o be_v long_o before_o but_o never_o thorough_o observe_v in_o england_n kellaway_n 7_o h._n 8._o 184._o but_o have_v get_v a_o small_a encouragement_n by_o the_o reception_n of_o these_o rule_n in_o many_o country_n they_o think_v they_o may_v venture_v a_o little_a further_o and_o then_o will_v have_v the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o their_o edict_n but_o that_o must_v be_v first_o in_o some_o inconsiderable_a indifferent_a thing_n as_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o style_v they_o with_o the_o lordly_a name_n of_o leges_fw-la but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n and_o the_o compliment_n of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n certain_a rogationes_fw-la whence_o the_o abstinence-week_n before_o whitesunday_n be_v call_v rogation-week_n as_o m●●silius_n pat._n lib._n defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2_o part_n 23._o observe_n christian_n have_v out_o of_o piety_n and_o honour_n for_o his_o holiness_n yield_v obedience_n to_o these_o same_o rogation_n they_o make_v bold_a to_o proceed_v one_o step_n further_o that_o be_v they_o together_o with_o their_o council_n make_v certain_a order_n or_o decretal_n about_o temporal_a matter_n but_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la too_o when_o these_o come_v first_o into_o england_n see_v matthew_n paris_n 403._o to_o these_o decretal_n obedience_n be_v require_v from_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o all_o contumacious_a and_o obstinate_a delinquent_n be_v most_o severe_o anathematise_v the_o decretal_n be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o any_o clergyman_n that_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o court-christian_a or_o any_o other_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o rome_n that_o no_o layman_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n nor_o the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v within_o such_o and_o such_o degree_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o espousal_n be_v legitimate_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v absolute_o exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o decretal_n meet_v with_o very_o little_a respect_n in_o england_n france_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n except_o peter_n patrimony_n in_o demesne_n the_o pope_n own_o territory_n call_v by_o the_o canonist_n patria_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la for_o in_o england_n to_o wave_v any_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o expectation_n they_o be_v stout_o oppose_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n as_o derogate_a from_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o those_o usurp_a pope_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o audacious_a enterprise_n of_o those_o factious_a and_o disloyal_a subject_n who_o do_v presume_v to_o attempt_v to_o control_v the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o process_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o procure_v provision_n and_o reservation_n of_o benefice_n by_o bull_n or_o breve_n from_o rome_n see_v 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 48_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 22._o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o whereby_o such_o suer_n of_o appeal_n and_o procurer_n of_o bull_n and_o process_n from_o rome_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v how_o far_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o legitimation_n you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o et_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la magnates_fw-la ut_fw-la consentirent_fw-la quod_fw-la nati_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la essent_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimis_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la angliae_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 30._o a._n all_o which_o statute_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v never_o oblige_v to_o allow_v of_o any_o decree_n of_o council_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n further_o than_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v which_o arbitrary_a reception_n together_o with_o a_o transmission_n to_o posterity_n do_v of_o itself_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n though_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n shall_v afterward_o repeal_v their_o decree_n till_o they_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n co._n 5._o cawdry_n case_v 9_o davies_n report_v 70_o 71._o the_o case_n of_o commendam_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o faculty_n make_v 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o which_o run_v in_o this_o manner_n whereas_o this_o his_o majesty_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o co._n rep._n 5._o ●_o part_n fol._n 31._o all_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n synod_n provincial_n etc._n etc._n be_v enforce_v that_o have_v be_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n allow_v and_o so_o may_v be_v general_a consent_n be_v correct_v enlarge_v explain_v or_o abrogate_a see_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o those_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n have_v not_o only_o be_v practise_v and_o allow_v in_o this_o nation_n successive_o for_o several_a age_n together_o beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o also_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v not_o alterable_a without_o a_o