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A69010 Institutions of Christian religion framed out of Gods word, and the writings of the best diuines, methodically handled by questions and answers, fit for all such as desire to know, or practise the will of God. Written in Latin by William Bucanus Professor of Diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Lausanna. And published in English by Robert Hill, Bachelor in Diuinitie, and Fellow of Saint Iohns Colledge in Cambridge, for the benefit of our English nation, to which is added in the end the practise of papists against Protestant princes.; Institutiones theologicae. English Bucanus, Guillaume. 1606 (1606) STC 3961; ESTC S106002 729,267 922

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and examined so as all men may vnderstand that it is the doctrine of God and true according to the Apostles precept to walke by the same rule or canon Phil. 3.16 that we should walke after the same rule How many bookes are there of the old Testament The auncient Hebrewes to whom as the Apostle plainely writeth were committed Rom. 3.2 the oracles of God and also the Iewes do receiue at this day 24. bookes of the old Testament as canonicall and of vndoubted authoritie which they cal Esrim veorba of the number of 24. bookes How do they deuide those 24. bookes 1. Into foure classes or rankes the first they call Thorah the law or doctrine and to this ranke they assigne the fiue bookes of Moses Genesis Exodus Leuiticus Numbers and Deuteronomie which the Greekes call the Pentateuch Which is the second ranke It is called Nebijm Reschonim that is of the former Prophets and is contained in foure bookes Iosuah Iudges Samuel and the Kings Which is the third It is called Nebijm Acharonim that is of the latter Prophets and containeth foure bookes Esaias Ieremie Ezechiel and the booke of the twelue small Prophets Which is the fourth It is called Sepher Ketubim that is the booke of holy writers and containeth eleuen bookes Chronicles Psalmes Prouerbs of Salomon Iob Ruth Ecclesiastes of Salomon Lamentations of Ieremie Song of songs Ester Daniel Esdras and Nehemias which two last are reckoned for one All these bookes if they be reckoned together make foure and twentie Now that some men reckon only two and twentie that comes to passe thus because they reckon the booke of Ruth with the booke of Iob and the Lamentations of Ieremie with his Prophecie as one booke Are there added to these canonicall bookes any other bookes There are added certaine writings called Apocrypha as if you would say couered secret or hidden because in old time they were not produced publikely in the Church to proue any articles of faith but onely to reforme manners Haue the bookes called Apocrypha equall authoritie with those called Canonicall In no case because they were neither written by Prophets nor Apostles neither are we to beleeue them for themselues neither doth the efficacie force and maiestie of Gods spirit shine in them as it doth in the Canonicall and in them there be some things which are cleane contrary vnto the Canonicall Scriptures Neither were they euer giuen to the Iewes to whom notwithstanding were committed the oracles of God because they are not extant written in the Hebrew tongue And their authorititie was euer doubtful in the Church and it is doubted of the authors of them Into how many parts is the new Testament deuided Into foure parts The first containeth the foure Gospels namely of Matthew Marke Luke and Iohn The second the Actes of the Apostles written by Luke The third the Epistles of the Apostles foureteene of Paul three of Iohn two of Peter of Iames one and one of Iude Iames his brother The fourth the Reuelation of Iohn How do the writings of the Prophets differ from the Apostles Nothing in regard of the doctrine for the same faith and doctrine of manners is taught in them a Iohn 5.46 but in regard of the time For the writings of the Prophets containe prophesies of Christ to come but the Apostles writings containe the history of Christ now exhibited and shew the accomplishment of those prophesies in narrations and applications Whereupon the old Testament may be called the foundation of the new as the new the accomplishment of the old and as the old Testament giues credit to the new euen so the new Testament giues credit to the old And Christ compares the Prophets doctrine to seed time the Apostles to haruest and those things which are obscurely shadowed out in the books of the Prophets are more clearely and abundantly vnfolded in the bookes of the Apostles b Mat. 13.16 1. Cor. 10.11 2. Cor. 3.13.18 Heb. 10.1 After that the new Testament was added to the old was the word of God made more perfect No for when there were no mo but onely the fiue bookes of Moses they were sufficient To these the Prophets were added as interpreters Therefore the old Testament was perfect and sufficient in regard of the sense although not in regard of the wordes And by the adding of the new it was not made more perfect but more plaine c Gen. 3.15 Esa 53. Luk 16 29. Iohn 5.39 1. Cor. 15.3.4 How may it appeare that the writings of the Prophets and the Apostles were indited of God Partly by testimonies partly by reasons And by testimonies partly inward partly outward The internall witnesse is one alone namely of the holy Ghost inwardly speaking to our heart and perswading vs that those writings are inspired of God and sealing them vp in our hearts Eph. 1.13 and 1. Ioh. 2.20.27 Ye haue an oyntment of the Lord and this oyntment teacheth you of all things for whosoeuer are led by the spirit of God can easily discerne his power speaking in the Scriptures as it is said 1. Cor. 2.15 The spirituall man discerneth all things and Esa 53.1 The arme of the Lord is not reuealed to all men So Luk. 8.10 and Mat. 13.11 The mysteries of the kingdome of heauen are not reuealed to all men but to those to whom it is giuen of God And this testimonie properly maketh for our confirmation and this alone doth satisfie vs being knowne of them alone that are conuerted vnto Christ a Ioh. 14.17 which doth euermore agree with the Scripture without which the testimonie of the Church can be of no waight with vs. For as none but God alone is a fit witnesse to testifie of himselfe in his word euen so the word neuer findeth credite in our hearts till such time as it be sealed vp vnto vs by the inward testimonie of the spirit The externall testimonie of the Scriptures that they proceed from God is to be taken from the Iewes themselues who with one consent testifie that those books of the old Testament were inspired by God and therefore do most carefully reade and preserue the same wherupon not without cause Augustine calleth them the Libraries and Stationers of the Christians who haue affoorded vnto vs the reading of the holy bookes the vse whereof they themselues despise Besides those Iewes do testifie that Iesus Christ was famous for his wisedome and vnspeakable miracles and that he was put to death of the people and rose againe the third day Iosephus lib. 18. 4. of the Iewes Antiqu. What reasons haue you to proue that the Scripture came from God 1. The Antiquitie of them For that which is most auncient is most true that is counterfeit which is later 2. The euent and accomplishment of the Prophecies as of the Messias and Sauiour of mankind b Gen 3.15 the foretelling vnto Abraham that his seed should go into Egypt their slauerie in Egypt and their deliuerance which
necessarie effect of the same for seeing faith is a certaine taste perceiuing and supping downe as it were of that sweetenes which is in God 1. Pet. 2.3 If so be that ye haue tasted how bountifull the Lord is it followeth that the loue of God is an effect which proceedeth of that sweet apprehension and as it were taste of the goodnesse of God 4 Comfort peace of conscience in regard of the remission of sinnes Phil 1.25 Rom. 14.17 gladnesse and spirituall ioy proceeding from the same taste of the fauour of God 1. Pet. 1.8 Beleeuing in Christ ye reioyce with ioy vnspeakable and glorious 5 The sighes of the spirit not to be expressed Rom. 8.26 and that confidence that crieth Abba Father Gal. 4.6 6 Patience in aduersitie yea more a Rom 8.35.38 reioycing in afflictions 7 Contempt of the world 8 A spirituall assurance of the grace and friendshippe of God 9 An affection to our neighbour and that for Gods sake as namely Charitie and loue of our neighbour courtesie bountie gentlenesse and delight in the Saints Psal 16.3 To the Saints that are in the Earth and to the excellent all my delight is in them The actions that proceed from faith are those which break forth out of those inward affections as godlinesse iustice thanksgiuing prayer e Rom 8.15 10.14 confession that is to say a sincere and open f Rom. 10.9 2. Cor. 4.13 profession of Christ which is made with the mind tongue and life peace and concord with all men in the Lord weldoing towards all euen our enemies and so a new obedience for a good tree beareth good fruit g Mat 7.17 Lastly a good conscience a holy care faithfulnesse and diligence in our vocation and calling and a minde h Ro. 12.7.8 Phil. 4.11 rom 11.24 Gal. 2.20 contented with with his owne portion What be the effects and fruits of faith They are manifold For first it ingrafts vs into Christ i Ephs 17. and maketh Christ to dwell in the hearts of the faithfull and that they may be in him and may haue fellowship and communion with him 2 It makes vs the sonnes of God a Gal. 3 26 it obtaines remission of sinnes b Act. 10.43 it iustifyeth vs c Gen. 15.6 Abac. 2.4 Act. 13.39 Rom. 3. 5 Chapter it causeth vs not to be ashameth d Rom. 9.32 it giueth vs entrance to God e Eph. 3.12 it regenerateth our vnderstanding and our will and purifieth the f act 15.9 heart I saueth g Luk. 7.50 it obtaineth what it will of God h Mat. 8 13 1 Ioh. 5 14. now it willeth onely that that tendeth to the glorie of God it worketh all things Marke 9.23 All things are possible to them that beleeue It ouercommeth the world and Satan i 1. Ioh. 5.4 It renounceth Satan and his works in heart in word in life and in manners k Eph. 5.11 Finally it relyeth wholly vpon God and is delighted in his workes and commaundements night and day l Psal 1.2 Rom. 4 1● And yet faith it selfe doth not performe all these things but he whom it apprehends namely Christ Iesus in whom we are able to doe all things that are necessarie vnto saluation Phil. 4.13 VVhat is the end of faith It is two-fold 1 In respect of our selues the saluation of our soules 1. Pet. 1.9 Receiuing the end of your faith euen the saluation of your soules And life eternall m Io. 3.15 16.18.36 20.31 Secondly in respect of God Gods glorie By what experiment is faith tried 1 Inwardly by the subtilties of the flesh and by certaine 〈◊〉 beings rising from thence in the mindes of men by reason of false Doctrines diuelish arts n Rom. 4.20 heresies the o Deut 13.1 contentions of the teachers in the Church treacherie of brethren impunitie of wickednesse p 1. Cor. 11.19 prosperitie of the wicked the q Ier. 12.1 Mal. 2.17 Psal 73.2.3 small number of beleeuers the deformitie and oppression of the Church the falling away of many from the faith tentations the delay of Gods promises the tokens of Gods wrath the scoffes of the mockers which aske where is the promise of his comming 2. Pet. 3.4 which things saith Augustine God permitteth that they which heare and see the same might be tried what faith they beare towards God 2 By the crosse as Gold is tried in the fire for patience vnder the crosse with calling vpon God and looking for deliuerance is as it were a triall of faith whether it be true or no r 〈◊〉 1.7 as we may see in Iob. ſ Iob. 23 19. Of this temptation Saint Iames speaketh Chap. 1. vers 12. Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tried he shall receiue the crowne of life What is the vse of faith There is verie great vse of it in the whole course of our liues for it is that one thing that is necessarie Luke 10.42 and Heb. 11.6 Without faith it is impossible to please God The vse of it therefore is to make vs in prosperitie not to be lifted vp in aduersitie not to cast downe our selues and in death to passe to life Are wee called faithfull of faith chiefely in regard of the working power of faith or passiuely in regard of our sufferance Although faith in the Scripture doe sometimes signifie constancie and truth in words deeds and couenant keeping and then is taken actiuely and in that sense they are also called faithfull which keepe their faith once plighted or doe faithfully performe their dutie as Luke 12.42 Who is a faithfull and wise steward And Luke 16.10 He that is faithfull in a little will also be faithfull in much And also passiuely they are called faithfull men that doe well deserue to be beleeued and so we vse to say a faithfull word and a faithfull man a 2. Tim. 2 ● 11. yet notwithstanding when the matter of Iustification is in hand men are called faithful passiuely who embrace by faith Christ the Sauiour as Ephe. 1.1 The faithfull in Christ Iesus and Act. 10.45 The faithfull which were of the Circumcision What things haue affinitie with faith Hope and Charitie which are also themselues the gift of the holy Ghost 1. Cor. 12. VVhat doe they differ from faith Faith is the knowledge and apprehension of Christ being exhibited after a sort present in the word Sacramēts hope is an expectation of Christ hereafter to be fully reuealed with all his benefits Or hope is the expectation of those things which faith beleeueth to be truly promised by God so faith beleeueth God to be true hope expecteth that he should alwaies cary himselfe so towards vs. Faith beleeueth that life eternall is giuen vnto vs hope expecteth till it be reuealed faith is the foundation where upon hope resteth hope nourisheth and sust●ineth faith and thereupon by reason of this communion and affinitie the
the inward inspiration of God alone is he therfore presently to be heard No but that wee may discerne that true and lawfull extraordinary calling from the counterfait three rules are to be obserued 1. First that there only it must haue place where there is no vsing of lawful ordinary vocation which any such teacher may seeme to haue contemned The second that the spirit of such a man be proued before it be admitted f 1. Iohn 4.1 that is that both his doctrine be tryed by the rule of gods word as neere as may be which Christ commaunded to be done in himselfe g Iohn 5.39 and which is commended in them of Beraea h act 17.10 and also that his manners and disposition be diligently looked into as Christ admonisheth Mat. 7 20. And that they be not such as are described Rom. 16.18 vvhich by faire speech and flattering do deceiue the hartes of the simple i 1. Tim. 6.3.4.5 2. Tim. 3 6. 2. Pet. 2.14 Iud. 12. 3 The third that being thus tryed they be lawfully ordeined of that church of which themselues haue laid the foundation And within these lists doe we inclose that extraordinary calling and otherwise must we neuer approue it What when ordinarie calling ceaseth ought euerie christian that hath skill in the scriptures to impugne false doctrine and to deliuer the true for that cause goe vp into the Pulpit God forbid for this were to open a dore to euerie one euerie where which esteemes himselfe a wise man vnder pretence true or false of withstanding corrupt doctrine to haue priuate conuenticles which is the practise of the Anabaptists and Libertines following the bad example of them which priuily crept in and made so great stirres first at Antioch and after that in Galatia elsewhere of whome the Apostles write thus We haue heard that certaine which departed from vs haue troubled you with wordes and combred your mindes commaunding you to be circumcised and to keepe the law to whome we gaue no such commaundement Act. 15.24 Which be the testimonies or notes of extraordinarie calling Not the gift of miracles For Iohn Baptist being extraordinarily called did no miracle a Iohn 10.41 for although he was the sonne of a Priest yet in the Temple did he not exercise the priesthood but his propheticall office without the temple So also neither Oseas nor Zephany nor Aggeus nor other prophets albeit they were extraordinarily called of God were euer famous for miracles Neither is it necessary that a vocation or succession extraordinary in respect of the order publickly receiued should be confirmed with miracles For Antichrist is not to be killed with miracles but with the spirit of Christ that is with the voice of the Gospell 2 Thess 2.8 And as for the faith which wee teach Christ and his Apostles did sufficently confirme it by miracles because they were sent by a new order instituted of God to change the gouernment of the Church Neither do we now bring forth any other bookes or any other writings then of the law of the Prophets and of the Apostles And Christ hath tolde vs that false teachers must be discerned from true ones not by miracles but by their fruites to wit of learning and of life Mat. 7.16 But these three are the signes of lawfull extraordinary calling 1. That he that doth alledge it do plainely preach the word of God b Ier. 23.21 22.27.28 27. 29 9 2. That he who is sent of God extraordinarily haue the necessarie and manifest extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost for the execution of that his office as first of all the gift of the true wisdome of God and the knowledge of his heauenly Doctrine Secondly the gift of speaking and teaching Thirdly the gift of vndaunted constancy in the true Doctrine of the true God after the example of Esay c Is 3.8 5.8 6.1 2.3 of Christ d Mat 7.29 Luk. 4.18.22 and of Paul e Eph. 4.9 3 Gods incredible vnexpected and right maruellous blessing of the labours of such a calling the manifest successe fruite and effect of it shining in the miraculous reformation of life the most plentifull profit of the Churches and the propagation therof encreasing daily although the Diuell and the whole world doe set themselues against it f Ier. 1.8.10 19. Luk. 21.15 Rom. 15.18 19. 2. Cor. 3 3.10.3 8 1 Thes 1.5 May not they that are sent extraordinarily of God erre and slide in their doctrine They may for Aaron erred g Ex. 32.4 21 Num 12.1 and Peter in the beginning did not know that there should be a calling of the Gentiles but was to be taught this same by a heauenly vision h Act. 10 11 Of what sort is the calling of the Preachers of the Gospell in our age The calling of the first reformers of the Church if wee take the order 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the common manner and vse was ordinarie For they were Doctors Pastos and Elders from the institution of the Church of Rome But when the filthinesse of that Church was wipt away it was also lawfull although extraordinarie as might easily be gathered from the former rules signs namely excellencie might and also example of right Christian life And because their Pastours were both acknowledged and ordained of their people of their flockes and of the lawfull Magistrate therefore were they lawfull Pastors The calling of the later men and of such who haue and do succeed the former is also of God lawful but yet ordinary because they are called by the ordinary way and that same maner which is prescribed in the word of God are receiued of those congregations which as is apparant by manifest signes are the true Churches of God which haue the right of choosing Pastors Therfore the Antichristians who when they cannot conuince the Doctrine of the Gospell restored of our men of any falshood doe aske vs of our calling are by the example of Christ a Luk. 20.2 to bee sent back againe of vs to the Doctrine of Christ and his Apostles VVhat if the Romish Bishops should free themselues and their Churches from the Tyranny of the Pope and should purge them from all Idolatry and would purely preach the word of God in their Churches thus reformed haue they need of any other calling saue that which they haue already Yea verily because the Papisticall Ordinations in which there was no examination first vsed either of life or learning neither any conditions obserued in their elections which are prescribed out of the heauenly lawe and in which moreuer all pure Canons haue beene violated are nothing else but most filthy profanations And if any shall truely detest Popery from his heart verily he will renounce his most disorderly Ordination neither will hee from the right thereof chalenge vnto himselfe any authoritie Neither yet do I deny but that of the false bishops
to him which is not yet baptised and if it may not be giuen yet at least it ought to be required and procured by all meanes possible D● nupt et Concu l 2. c. 17 18 yet is it not so simply precisely absolutely necessarie that those which depart out of this life without it especially the Infants of Christians cannot be saued as Augustine beleeued and those also which make baptisme the first steppe of saluation and therefore exclude from saluation all those which want baptisme yea although there bee no contempt of Baptisme But we verie openly confesse that this is not our opinion Because so there is great iniurie done vnto the grace of God and to the power of his couenant in which hee promiseth that he will be the GOD of the faithfull and of their issue and that he will shew his mercie euen vnto a thousand generations Exod. 20.6 Secondly because it would be absurd that these Infants which in times past died in great numbers before the eight day of circumcision before which they might not bee circumcised according to the law of God or those which were not circumcised by the space of fortie yeares in the wildernesse Or the Christian Infants which died in times past before the feastes of Easter and Pentecost without the baptisme of water by no fault of theirs for at those Feastes Baptisme was administred in times past both these and the other being vnder the couenant it would I say bee absurd to thinke them depriued of saluation which cannot but be a great crosse to the conscience of the parents 3 Part. 9.68.4.2 if death should preuent their children baptisme Againe why should the children beare the punishment of anothers fault but this is the doctrine of Thomas Aquinas That children are neuerthelesse baptised vvith the baptisme of the spirit though they vvant the outvvard signe Thirdly Sacraments are not the cause but the Testimonies and seales of our saluation and doe not of themselues conferre grace Nor doth the priuation of the holy signe defraude the childe but the parents contempt or negligence of the same a Exod. 412 Iosu 5.3 Fourthly The conuerted thiefe wanted the visible Baptisme but not the thing signified which may likewise be said of Infants vnbaptised For that in the 17. of Genesis Let him that is not Circumcised be cut of from the people of God Was spoken of them of yeares and the meaning was hee that would not be circumcised the same is also to bee meant of the vnbaptised Likewise that in the third of Iohn Except a man bee borne againe of water and the Spirit hee cannot enter into the kingdome of heauen Is not meant of Infants which could not receiue it as being preuented by death onely and not by any other fault but eyther of the ordinarie meanes which may not bee neglected when it may bee had or of Baptisme which if it bee not receiued indeede is yet receiued in desire as Thomas expoundeth it And as Ambrose saith of Valentinian that hee was baptised in desire and will though hee had neuer the outward ceremonie For as hee was comming to Ambrose to bee baptised hee died in the way Or else it is to bee vnderstood of the liuing water which is the Spirit that is of the vertue and efficacie of the holy Spirit which worketh that in the soule that water doth in the bodie And so the names of water and the Spirit may meane one thing as it in the third of Mathew Hee that followeth mee it is hee that baptiseth with the holy Ghost and with fire That is with the spirit which hath the office and nature of fire in regeneration the Baptisme of which spirit is absolutely necessarie to saluation And thus Augustine expoundeth this place Is Baptisme to be administred without exorcisme or coniuring out of the Diuell or blowing To exorcise is to adiure a man by holy things as by God or by Christ to doe a thing which men commonly call to coniure as the 26. Math. The high Priest saith vnto Christ I Coniure the by the liuing God to tell vs if thou bee Christ And the sonnes of Sceua in the 19. of Act. coniured the diuell by Iesus whom Paule preached Hence come Exorcistes and true Exorcisme which gift was peculiar to the holy Ghost by which the Apostles at the first and other faithfull draue diuels out of the possessed as we read in the Acts and Christ saith They shall cast out Diuels Mark 16. But yet without baptisme as Tertullian obserueth Therefore it is not to be retained first because when Christ instituted baptisme he did not command any to exorcise secondly for that the diuell is driuen out by Christ euen in baptisme for as Cyprian saith like as Scorpions and Serpents which are of force on drie land can do no hurt being flung into the water so an euil spirit can inhabit no longer in whom the spirit of God beginneth to dwell after baptisme and sanctifycation Thirdly for that the Apostles administred it without exorcisme Fourthly neither those that are possessed or the heathen worshippers of diuels are to be baptised but only they who are holy and partakers of the couenant of grace the members of Christ and to say that such are subiect to the diuels destroying power were verie absurd Fifthly that gift of exorcising ioyned with the gift of miracles was but for a time as that also was when many sicke people were healed by the annointing of the ministers of the Church and by inuocation of the name of Christ a Iam. 5.14 till such time as Christian religion was spred ouer all the world Sixtly for that exorcisme was neuer vsed at the circumcising of Infants But whereas the heathen did bring testimonie vnto the Church before their baptising as Tertullian witnesseth that they renounced the diuell and his Angels this was a publike testimony of repentance in them of yeares as also that blowing with clapped hands which he that was to be baptised performed did giue the Church thereby to vnderstand that hee renounced Sathan and his kingdome But in the Papacy it is done by the baptizer euen the face of Infant to be baptised and is therefore friuolous and to be reiected May Godfathers and Godmothers be vsed They may 1 Because the originall of it sprung from the Imitation of the baptising of those which were young in faith in the Primitiue Church who before their baptisme did not onely yeeld a reason of their faith but also produced Testators and witnesses of the same 2 The Scripture is not against it 3 It is a most ancient Ecclesiasticall custome 4 There is nothing in it that is euill or dishonest 5 It proceeds from charitie 6 It tendeth so farre to the Infants profit and saluation that no man is the worse for it 7 It maketh wholly for the edification of the Church 8 As a midwife is vsed to make the birth easie in child-bearing so in this spirituall
vpon the Sacrament doth cease For the Sacraments are religious and continuall actions to which signes are added not that the minde should stay it selfe in them but that they might moue them to whom they are giuen to thinke vpon and doe another thing 2 Is is manifest also out of the word of God that it was plainely forbidden of the Lord that any of the Paschall Lamble being the expresse type of our Eucharist and of Manna should be kept till the next day vndoubtedly that the least entrance to superstition might be shut vp 3 And this worshipping of bread Dan. chap. 11.38 Doth attribute to Antichrist when he saith He shall honour the God Mauzzim as if he should say Missarie that is to say crustie or breaden In Gold and siluer and precious things 4 Neyther said Christ lift vp offer lay vp carie about worship but take eate drinke in remembrance of me What is the second end That the Lord may visibly represent his inuisible giftes neere to all the senses to the sight to the hearing to the taste to the feeling that the whole man being mooued in bodie and soule may celebrate this most pleasant and holy thing with greater ioy Which is the third end That it may be an effectuall token symbole pledge testification and confirmation of our communion coniunction and incorporation with Christ the head and by him as it were by a Mediator with the Father and the holy Ghost a 1 Ioh. 1.3 Of which end the Apostle saith the cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the bloud of Christ and the bread which we breake is it not the communion of the bodie of Christ 1. Cor. 10.16 that is to say Metonymically like as the Gospell is called the power of God to saluation Rom. 1.16 That is an effectuall instrument of God which ende the promise of the Lord doth also note Iohn 6.56 Hee that eateth my flesh dwelleth in mee and I in him Of how many sorts is the coniunction of our nature with Christ 1 Threefold the first is of natures that is of our nature by Incarnation but yet in the particular and truly of the seede alone of Abraham and a ioyning together of the diuine nature in the person of the sonne into one person b Ioh. 1.14 Heb. 2.14 16 which is called Hypostaticall and according to this we say that the sonne of God is of our flesh and of our bones because hee tooke flesh of our kinde 2 There is a ioyning together of our persons but yet being absent and on pilgrimage from the Lord and of the person of Christ God and man yea of both natures both of the Diuine and of the humane nature of Christ into one mysticall bodie which in regard of the extreams See Zanch. his Spiritual mariage betwixt Christ his church his comment vpon Eph. 5. de communione cum Christo is called Substantiall Essential but in regard of the bond or manner whereby the extreames are vnited meerely spirituall and mysticall that is to say secret Whereupon dependeth the participation of the operation and of the graces of Christ that is of remission of sinnes of regeneration and of life eternall Concerning which 1. Cor. 1.9 God is faithfull by whom ye are called vnto the fellowship of his sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. And according to this wee are said to be of his flesh and of his bones not in respect that we are men but in regard that wee are Christians and ingrafted into Christ and by this Christ is the Spouse of one Church that is of all the Elect a Eph. 5.30 3 And there is a coniunction of our persons but present with the Lord and of the person of Christ into one glorious bodie and that is called glorious Of which coniunctions the third dependeth vpon the second and the second vpon the first What doth the word Felowship signifie in the saying of Paule b 1 Cor 1.9 that is which coniunction of those three doth it signifie Not the concord or coniunction of consent and will onely but the habitation and dwelling c 2 Cor. 6 6. and consociation or participation of our persons with Christs person Although 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is participation doth seeme to be referred properly to the signes and to the seuerall persons eating the same bread but yet broken and distributed seuerally by parts as the same Apostle noteth 1. Cor. 10 17. as Chrysostome interprets it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Because we all are partakers of one bread But 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Felowship is to be referred to whole Christ to be applied to themselues by faith that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is participation may be an exception of the part but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is fellowship a fruition and possession of the whole And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is participation may be said of the signes taken by parts but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is felowship of the thing signified that is to say whole Christ Verily how straight this is it is euident Ex nomine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is by the name of vnitie or coniunction which Christ vnfolding saith I desire of thee O father that they which thou hast giuen me may be one as thou O Father art in mee and I in thee euen that they also may be one in vs. Iohn 17.21 Else where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth signifye both fellowship in prayers and in breaking of bread and also almes or contribution or collation or abilitie d act 2 42 Rom. 15.26 2 Cor 8 4 Heb. 13.16 and also consent in doctrine Gal. 2.9 What is it to communicate with Christ It is not onely to professe Christ or onely to communicate with his incarnation whereby he was made a certaine one thing in speciall with all mankind although this incarnation be the foundation of this Vnion whereof wee intreat neyther onely in affection in loue in consent and concord to bee vnited to Christ nor to communicate only with the merits of Christ But it is to haue Christ dwelling and liuing in vs and vs to dwell and liue in Christ a Ioh. 6.55 and that in verie deed as Chrysostome speaketh and naturally as Cyrill saith that is in the verie communication also of the humane nature of Christ to be vnited and ioyned with Christ to cleaue to him and Christ to bee made ours and wee in like manner to bee made Christs and moreouer to bee nourished with Christ or to be ioyned to him to be ingrafted into him so that more more growing vp into his mystical bodie in one spirit we be members of his bodie b 1 Cor. 6.15 of his flesh and of his bones And that we may all meete together in the vnitie of faith and knowledge of the Sonne of God vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the