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act_n john_n luke_n mark_v 4,432 5 10.4916 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38017 An enquiry into four remarkable texts of the New Testament which contain some difficulty in them, with a probable resolution of them by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing E208; ESTC R17328 127,221 286

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thousand_o of_o his_o saint_n v_o 14._o and_o s_o t_o paul_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n jannes_n and_o jambres_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 8_o who_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o exodus_fw-la but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o evangelist_n quote_v that_o here_o which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v say_v by_o certain_a prophet_n of_o old_a who_o prediction_n be_v deliver_v from_o one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o s_o t_o matthew_n have_v by_o tradition_n such_o a_o prophecy_n as_o in_o express_a syllable_n foretell_v that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n i._n e._n he_o shall_v have_v his_o name_n from_o nazareth_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o dwell_v for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o no_o less_o than_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n bethlehem_n be_v predict_v by_o some_o inspire_a and_o prophetic_a man_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o this_o prophetic_a rumour_n which_o prevail_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v actual_o fulfil_v i._n e._n that_o our_o bless_a master_n be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n or_o one_o of_o nazareth_n as_o that_o name_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n it_o can_v escape_v our_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v particular_o record_v and_o that_o sundry_a time_n not_o only_o in_o the_o four_o gospel_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o christ_n be_v call_v jesus_n of_o nazareth_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o multitude_n luke_n 18._o 37_o and_o more_o express_o and_o emphatical_o in_o mat._n 21._o 11._o this_o say_v they_o be_v jesus_n the_o prophet_n of_o nazareth_n of_o galilee_n he_o have_v this_o name_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n by_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n as_o you_o read_v in_o luke_n 24._o 19_o john_n 1._o 45._o act_n 2._o 22_o &_o 4._o 10_o &_o i0_n 38._o &_o 26._o 9_o the_o same_o name_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o by_o his_o profess_a enemy_n mark_v 14._o 67._o john_n 18._o 5._o act_n 6._o 14._o and_o more_o especial_o by_o pilate_n his_o judge_n who_o fix_v this_o title_n on_o the_o cross_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n john_n 〈…〉_z and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o title_n set_v over_o he_o mention_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evanglist_n they_o be_v but_o abbreviature_n of_o this_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n call_v he_o by_o this_o name_n mark_v 16●●6_n and_o so_o do_v the_o devil_n mark_v 1._o 23._o luke_n 4._o 34._o last_o he_o be_v thus_o name_v by_o himself_o act_v 22._o 8._o where_o we_o find_v that_o even_o from_o heaven_n he_o be_v please_v to_o own_o this_o title_n i_o be_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n say_v he_o to_o the_o surious_a saul_n now_o be_v not_o this_o very_a remarkable_a and_o much_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o his_o be_v of_o nazareth_n constant_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o he_o he_o have_v his_o name_n from_o no_o other_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o galil●e_n mat._n 21._o 12._o and_o nazareth_n be_v part_n of_o that_o galilee_n so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o same_o name_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n say_v the_o propher_n and_o behold_v he_o be_v so_o in_o nazareth_n he_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n which_o you_o see_v be_v most_o particular_o and_o signal_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o evangelical_n write_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v this_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o fulfil_v we_o have_v now_o pass_v the_o boine_n we_o have_v overcome_v that_o great_a difficulty_n for_o so_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o and_o look_v upon_o as_o insuperable_a viz._n the_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o na●arene_n i_o e._n one_o of_o nazareth_n be_v in_o that_o very_a notion_n and_o sense_n both_o fore●old_v and_o fulfil_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o vanquish_v this_o seem_n difficulty_n by_o other_o argument_n second_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v this_o name_n as_o it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o reproach_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n even_o the_o very_a prophet_n who_o be_v penman_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o our_o lord_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v in_o way_n of_o reproach_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o in_o a_o general_a way_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v often_o declare_v that_o holy_a and_o righteous_a person_n shall_v meet_v with_o reproachful_a word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o it_o be_v their_o usual_a lot_n in_o this_o world_n to_o suffer_v in_o their_o name_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v scoff_v at_o and_o defame_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o to_o be_v represent_v as_o person_n loathe_v and_o forsake_v by_o the_o divine_a numen_fw-la more_o particular_o of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o despise_a and_o contemptible_a person_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n i_o be_o a_o worm_n and_o no_o man_n a_o reproach_n of_o man_n and_o despise_v of_o the_o people_n all_o they_o that_o see_v i_o laugh_v i_o to_o scorn_v they_o shoot_v out_o the_o lip_n they_o shake_v the_o head_n etc._n etc._n psal._n 22._o 6_o 7._o and_o again_o for_o thy_o sake_n i_o have_v bear_v reproach_n shame_n have_v cover_v my_o face_n psal._n 69._o 7._o the_o reproach_n of_o they_o that_o reproach_v thou_o be_v fall_v upon_o i_o v_o 9_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o gate_n speak_v against_o i_o v_o 12._o it_o be_v universal_o grant_v that_o david_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o he_o here_o say_v be_v speak_v also_o of_o he_o who_o representative_a he_o be_v this_o no_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o it_o will_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o deny_v yea_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o that_o whole_a 22_o ●_o psalm_n be_v more_o especial_o and_o peculiar_o applicable_a to_o our_o saviour_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o rehearse_v either_o all_o or_o part_n of_o it_o when_o he_o hang_v on_o the_o crosse._n of_o this_o despise_a jesus_n speak_v that_o evangelicall_n prophet_n his_o visage_n be_v marry_v more_o than_o any_o man_n and_o his_o form_n more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o man_n isai._n 52._o 14._o he_o have_v no_o form_n nor_o comeliness_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o there_o be_v no_o beauty_n that_o they_o shall_v desire_v he_o he_o be_v despise_v and_o reject_v of_o man_n they_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v their_o face_n from_o he_o he_o be_v despise_v and_o they_o esteem_v he_o not_o ch_z 53._o v._n 2_o 3._o thus_o it_o be_v plain_o foretell_v that_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n shall_v be_v despise_v and_o reproach_v and_o speak_v against_o in_o which_o general_a prediction_n this_o particular_a one_o be_v include_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v despise_v and_o defame_v because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n he_o shall_v be_v reproach_v and_o vilify_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n and_o abide_v in_o that_o town_n although_o the_o prophecy_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v be_v speak_v general_o and_o at_o large_a yet_o this_o be_v clear_a and_o undeniable_a that_o if_o the_o title_n of_o nazarene_n be_v use_v by_o christ_n enemy_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o despise_n and_o reject_v he_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a anon_o then_o even_o this_o particular_a name_n be_v imply_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n prediction_n concern_v he_o or_o take_v it_o thus_o though_o these_o individual_a word_n here_o set_v down_o by_o the_o evangelist_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n yet_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o they_o be_v there_o which_o be_v sufficient_a as_o in_o act_n 10._o 42._o s_o t_o peter_z allege_v this_o as_o testify_v by_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o through_o christ_n name_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o the_o prophet_n there_o be_v not_o one_o extant_a that_o have_v these_o word_n which_o he_o here_o deliver_v he_o speak_v not_o the_o very_a word_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o so_o do_v saint_n t_o matthew_n here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n
leviticus_n chief_o respect_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o throw_v thei●_n hair_n into_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o devote_v they_o to_o the_o depart_a soul_n and_o such_o like_a practice_n among_o the_o pagan_n but_o now_o from_o this_o particular_a custom_n of_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n or_o shave_v in_o case_n of_o great_a mourn_a we_o may_v gather_v that_o at_o other_o time_n they_o do_v not_o cut_v so_o close_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v have_v leave_v nothing_o to_o cut_v when_o the_o mourning-time_n come_v it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o general_o wear_v their_o hair_n of_o a_o moderate_a dimension_n and_o as_o they_o cut_v not_o close_o or_o in_o that_o spherical_a way_n before_o speak_v of_o so_o they_o run_v not_o into_o the_o other_o extreme_a viz._n of_o indulge_v uncut_a and_o long_a hair_n and_o this_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nazarite_n 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their_o head_n grow_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n where_o hair_n cut_v off_o signify_v grief_n and_o bondage_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o beard_n not_o of_o the_o head_n and_o as_o the_o people_n indulge_v not_o themselves_o in_o a_o excessive_a length_n of_o hair_n so_o neither_o do_v their_o priest_n for_o the_o ●ore_o say_v author_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o shave_n but_o the_o grecian_n make_v the_o great_a figure_n here_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v what_o their_o custom_n and_o practice_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n that_o these_o people_n of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o we_o learn_v from_o their_o constant_a epithet_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o first_o the_o grecian_n be_v of_o another_o fashion_n short_a or_o 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the_o main_a difficulty_n of_o the_o text_n lie_v i_o must_v also_o premise_v and_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o 3_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o article_n as_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n also_o note_v on_o the_o place_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o singular_a emphasis_n the_o praepositive_a article_n o_o be_v frequent_o of_o the_o like_a force_n with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o english_a that_o which_o be_v note_n of_o emphasis_n and_o specification_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o not_o all_o but_o some_o certain_a dead_a be_v here_o mean_v for_o this_o article_n which_o be_v here_o demonstrative_a denote_v something_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o definitive_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v sometime_o leave_v out_o and_o other_o time_n insert_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v neither_o heighten_v not_o impair_v and_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o since_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o significant_a and_o emphatical_a and_o become_v a_o relative_n and_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o this_o text_n that_o be_v before_o we_o especial_o the_o article_n be_v express_v twice_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o particular_o relate_v to_o something_o mention_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o run_v thus_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a viz._n those_o dead_a before_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v who_o those_o dead_a be_v and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o whole_a argue_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o i_o be_o to_o offer_v i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o context_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n certain_o to_o enervate_a and_o destroy_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o text_n by_o set_v before_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n and_o their_o coherence_n with_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o despair_v not_o of_o lead_v you_o to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o s_o t_o paul_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o resurrection_n that_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a doctrine_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n v_o 1._o this_o great_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v call_v into_o question_n be_v here_o maintain_v by_o several_a argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v christ_n resurrection_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v attest_v by_o above_o five_o hundred_o witness_n some_o of_o who_o he_o say_v be_v fall_v asleep_o v_o 6._o the_o same_o you_o know_v be_v express_o say_v of_o s_o t_o stephen_n by_o the_o evangelist_n s_o t_o luke_n and_o without_o doubt_v our_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o s_o t_o stephen_n who_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n act_n 7._o 60._o and_o of_o s_o t_o james_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agripppa_n act_n 12._o 2._o and_o 7._o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o another_o die_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o relate_v how_o the_o person_n that_o carry_v saint_n t_o james_n to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o hear_v he_o there_o so_o full_o give_v testimony_n to_o christ_n be_v thereby_o convert_v and_o present_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n whereupon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v together_o to_o execution_n and_o be_v as_o he_o report_v behead_v the_o apostle_n may_v be_v think_v likewise_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o other_o james_n who_o be_v also_o call_v james_n the_o just_a who_o be_v barbarous_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o nero_n time_n as_o eusebius_n report_v but_o whether_o this_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o saint_n t_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o will_v not_o confident_o determine_v we_o may_v also_o here_o reckon_v philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jame_v the_o just_o be_v as_o some_o relate_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o both_o on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n fall_v asleep_a before_o all_o these_o be_v behead_v by_o a_o former_a herod_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n preach_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o our_o apostle_n himself_o testify_v act_n 26._o 10._o many_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v i_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o give_v my_o voice_n against_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v fall_v asleep_o in_o christ_n v_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o chapter_n still_o he_o mention_n those_o that_o be_v fall_v asleep_o viz._n those_o holy_a man_n that_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v the_o dead_a who_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o and_o hence_o he_o frame_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n then_o they_o also_o which_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v to_o these_o very_a saint_n who_o be_v thus_o fall_v asleep_a who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 14._o they_o which_o sleep_n in_o jesus_n and_o in_o v_o 16._o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o die_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o these_o my_o text_n have_v relation_n these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dead_a for_o who_o sake_n and_o because_o of_o who_o so_o many_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n become_v convert_v and_o be_v baptise_a these_o martyr_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n they_o have_v utter_o undo_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o christ._n three_o he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v thus_o as_o those_o martyr_n be_v arrant_a fool_n and_o perish_v like_o such_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n so_o we_o that_o survive_v be_v the_o wretchede_a creature_n upon_o earth_n if_o that_o be_v true_a if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a v_o 19_o but_o now_o be_v christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o become_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v say_v the_o apostle_n triumphant_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n by_o this_o confident_a assumption_n he_o baffle_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o comfort_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o within_o two_o verse_n after_o he_o break_v off_o this_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v new_o resume_v and_o after_o a_o digression_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o 23._o v_o to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fresh_a argument_n thus_o else_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o word_n as_o we_o have_v it_o translate_v else_o imply_v that_o this_o verse_n refer_v to_o the_o immediate_o forego_v one_o or_o to_o some_o general_a conclusion_n before_o but_o if_o you_o examine_v both_o you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o connection_n between_o this_o and_o the_o immediate_o precede_v verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o syriack_n leave_v out_o this_o alioquin_fw-la or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o it_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o right_o translate_v here_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v moreover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o so_o in_o the_o septuagint_v version_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d psalm_n 78._o 20._o and_o in_o profane_a author_n as_o in_o 2._o herodotus_n and_o publiccolâ_fw-la plutarch_n especial_o in_o this_o latter_a out_o of_o who_o many_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deinde_fw-la praeterea_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n so_o then_o the_o apostle_n return_v here_o to_o his_o discourse_n about_o the_o resurrection_n and_o tender_v another_o