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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n faith_n habit_n justify_v 3,628 5 9.3789 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71284 A defence of the true sence and meaning of the words of the Holy Apostle, Rom. chap. 4, ver. 3, 5, 9 in an answer to sundry arguments gathered from the forenamed Scriptures by Mr. Iohn Goodwin, which answer was first dispersed without the authors name, but since acknowledged by Mr George Walker : together with a reply to the former answer, or, animadversions upon some of the looser and fouler passages thereof / by Iohn Goodwin. Walker, George, 1581?-1651.; Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1641 (1641) Wing W356; ESTC R20590 41,397 65

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it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n god_n neither_o quicken_v christ_n nor_o raise_v he_o till_o he_o have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n neither_o do_v he_o quicken_v any_o ans._n dead_a but_o through_o his_o righteousness_n and_o by_o his_o spirit_n communicate_v it_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o under_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n say_v to_o be_v impute_v abraham_n faith_n be_v that_o wherein_o he_o be_v not_o weak_a arg._n neither_o doubt_v of_o god_n promise_n ver._n 19_o 20._o but_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o that_o faith_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o here_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v the_o more_o strong_a that_o abraham_n be_v in_o faith_n and_o far_o ans._n from_o doubt_v and_o stagger_v by_o unbelief_n the_o more_o firm_o be_v he_o unite_v to_o christ_n and_o have_v more_o full_a communion_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o the_o more_o steadfast_o do_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o 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be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a exposition_n this_o none_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o scripture_n be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o his_o own_o meaning_n now_o this_o exposition_n that_o impute_v or_o count_v a_o thing_n for_o righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v a_o man_n thereby_o to_o be_v righteous_a and_o give_v he_o the_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n be_v warrant_v by_o other_o scripture_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v use_v therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a exposition_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o assumption_n or_o minor_a we_o have_v that_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n psal._n 106._o in_o which_o only_o and_o nowhere_o else_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v or_o count_v to_o a_o man_n for_o righteousness_n viz._n phineas_n his_o godly_a zealous_a act_n of_o execute_v judgement_n on_o zimri_n and_o c●sbi_n than_o phineas_n stand_v up_o say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o 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be_v more_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a that_o he_o profess_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n for_o determine_v controversy_n do_v immediate_o contradict_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o meaning_n and_o intent_n to_o be_v debate_v by_o man_n and_o make_v such_o man_n as_o himself_o stamp_v with_o a_o rational_a authority_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o meaning_n what_o be_v this_o but_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arminian_n who_o hold_v that_o their_o right_a reason_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o spirit_n speak_v plain_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o the_o spirit_n meaning_n and_o intent_n in_o obscure_a place_n and_o how_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o profess_v such_o excellent_a thing_n of_o himself_o before_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o his_o disputation_n to_o run_v so_o far_o from_o the_o spirit_n meaning_n and_o from_o all_o right_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o my_o si●●ing_v and_o answer_v of_o his_o argument_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o godly_a wise_a and_o learned_a to_o judge_n his_o first_o argument_n first_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sen●e_n argu._n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n and_o not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n because_o the_o phrase_n of_o impute_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n be_v once_o yea_o twice_o yea_o a_o three_o and_o four_o time_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o countenance_n from_o the_o scripture_n that_o word_n can_v give_v whereas_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n have_v not_o the_o least_o relief_n either_o from_o any_o sound_n of_o word_n or_o sight_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o scripture_n answer_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o show_v himself_o as_o bold_a in_o affirm_v ans._n manifest_a untruth_n as_o ignorant_a both_o of_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n in_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v count_v a_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o speech_n to_o continue_v a_o trope_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o allegory_n he_o be_v ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o this_o in_o logic_n he_o be_v count_v a_o boldly_a sophister_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o syllogism_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a argument_n have_v a_o proposition_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o what_o more_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o logic_n then_o to_o hold_v two_o proposition_n to_o be_v negative_a and_o affirmative_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o divers_a subject_n and_o that_o a_o affirmative_a and_o the_o negative_a may_v both_o be_v true_a all_o these_o absurdity_n appear_v in_o this_o argument_n first_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o apostle_n speech_n to_o be_v proper_a and_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v proper_o literal_a because_o he_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n four_o time_n hereby_o he_o show_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o trope_n which_o rhetorician_n esteem_v a_o elegant_a allegory_n and_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o jer._n 26._o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o repent_v 3_o several_a time_n viz._n ver._n 3._o 13._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o speech_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o improper_a for_o god_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v as_o appear_v num._n 23._o 19_o 1_o sam._n 15._o 29._o here_o than_o he_o show_v as_o much_o ignorance_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o of_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o rhetorical_a allegory_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o show_v of_o logic_n when_o he_o make_v his_o affirmative_a viz._n faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o withal_o say_v that_o the_o negative_a int●parably_o accompany_v it_o be_v a_o truth_n also_o when_o logic_n teach_v that_o if_o the_o affirmative_a be_v true_a the_o negative_a must_v needs_o be_v false_a if_o by_o the_o negative_a he_o mean_v this_o viz._n christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o impute_v he_o err_v two_o way_n from_o logic_n first_o by_o call_v the_o negative_a inseparable_o accompany_v his_o affirmative_a second_o by_o speak_v ambiguous_o a_o speech_n which_o may_v bear_v divers_a sense_n which_o logic_n abhor_v in_o a_o disputation_n second_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o bold_a live_a sophister_n when_o he_o affirm_v most_o false_o and_o impudent_o 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o truth_n in_o religion_n nor_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n can_v boast_v of_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n more_o full_a express_a and_o pregnant_a than_o that_o speech_n or_o proposition_n which_o be_v four_o time_n use_v in_o one_o chapter_n for_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o manifest_o true_a as_o divers_a place_n show_v where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v often_o affirm_v and_o yet_o the_o speech_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o tropical_a i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v most_o convince_a viz._n gal._n 3._o where_o the_o word_n faith_n be_v ten_o time_n use_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n for_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o law_n carnal_o understand_v viz._n verse_n 3_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 12_o 14_o 22_o 23_o 25._o now_o the_o main_a proposition-of_a his_o syllogism_n be_v so_o manifest_o false_a his_o conclusion_n infer_v from_o thence_o be_v certain_o most_o false_a viz._n that_o this_o speech_n of_o saint_n paul_n faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n be_v proper_o literal_a and_o not_o improper_a and_o tropical_a the_o second_o argument_n co●ched_v under_o the_o other_o run_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a●syllogisme_n that_o which_o have_v arg._n not_o the_o least_o relief_n either_o from_o any_o sound_n of_o word_n or_o sight_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o untruth_n and_o a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n have_v not_o the_o least_o relief_n either_o from_o sound_n of_o word_n or_o sight_n of_o letter_n in_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o assumption_n or_o minor_fw-la of_o this_o syllogism_n be_v most_o false_a and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o i_o ans._n prove_v it_o most_o false_a by_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n for_o in_o the_o four_o v._n he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o bless_a man_n god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n and_o verse_n 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o abraham_n faith_n be_v impute_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v so_o god_n show_v that_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o believe_a gentile_n though_o uncircumcised_a in_o which_o two_o place_n he_o show_v that_o by_o believe_v and_o faith_n impute_v to_o abraham_n and_o all_o true_a believer_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n mean_v righteousness_n couch_v under_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n and_o believe_v now_o this_o righteousness_n can_v be_v faith_n itself_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o every_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o work_n but_o this_o be_v a_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o without_o work_n do_v by_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n beside_o faith_n and_o all_o the_o believe_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a can_v make_v up_o one_o duty_n or_o work_v of_o true_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o god_n can_v impute_v to_o justification_n for_o faith_n in_o the_o best_a believer_n even_o in_o abraham_n himself_o be_v stain_v with_o many_o doubt_n and_o fear_n but_o here_o must_v needs_o b●e_n mean_v that_o righteousness_n in_o which_o the_o most_o just_a god_n can_v see_v no_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o count_v it_o for_o righteousness_n to_o justify_v all_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n perform_v in_o man_n nature_n therefore_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o assumption_n be_v most_o true_a the_o three_o which_o he_o call_v his_o second_o main_n argument_n or_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o intent_n arg._n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o justification_n here_o in_o these_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n it_o run_v thus_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o syllogism_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o hedge_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o thorn_n the_o false_a way_n of_o justification_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o to_o put_v man_n by_o from_o attempt_v any_o go_v that_o way_n and_o also_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a way_n of_o justification_n to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o must_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o for_o justification_n and_o what_o he_o will_v accept_v at_o their_o hand_n instead_o of_o the_o work_n
of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o he_o hear_v say_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n now_o faith_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o formal_a signification_n be_v that_o which_o they_o must_v do_v and_o perform_v to_o their_o justification_n which_o also_o god_n require_v of_o they_o inst_z ad_fw-la of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v accept_v at_o their_o hand_n instead_o of_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o lie_n mix_v ans._n with_o contradiction_n first_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o put_v man_n from_o the_o false_a way_n of_o justification_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a way_n by_o make_v they_o know_v what_o they_o must_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o justification_n here_o like_o a_o mad_a or_o drunken_a man_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o way_n of_o do_v and_o perform_v be_v the_o way_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o that_o if_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o perform_v by_o we_o be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n than_o the_o way_n of_o justification_n lie_v through_o work_n do_v by_o we_o which_o if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a be_v work_n of_o the_o law_n second_o if_o he_o by_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n understand_v man_n own_o work_n do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o false_a way_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o true_a way_n viz._n by_o man_n do_v and_o perform_v be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o it_o or_o else_o worse_o and_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o most_o gross_a untruth_n in_o call_v it_o the_o true_a way_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o false_a way_n but_o if_o by_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n he_o mean_v seek_v after_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o work_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n than_o his_o word_n be_v most_o false_a wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a in_o that_o he_o call_v this_o the_o false_a way_n to_o justification_n three_o in_o that_o he_o say_v god_n require_v something_o to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v by_o man_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n this_o be_v most_o false_a neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n for_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o justification_n by_o do_v and_o work_n of_o our_o own_o which_o he_o altogether_o oppose_v and_o his_o whole_a scope_n be_v bend_v against_o it_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o which_o we_o be_v to_o look_v to_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o which_o be_v free_o give_v of_o god_n and_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o he_o who_o be_v god_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o in_o this_o epistle_n as_o rom._n 3._o 2._o and_o 10._o 3._o here_o then_o behold_v how_o he_o make_v the_o new_a covenant_n a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o not_o of_o free_a grace_n promise_v justification_n and_o salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o man_n do_v in_o brief_a beside_o the_o contradiction_n and_o other_o absurdity_n and_o untruth_n in_o this_o argument_n before_o note_v i_o find_v these_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o one_o be_v in_o that_o he_o say_v god_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o justification_n this_o he_o require_v of_o christ_n himself_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n require_v nothing_o of_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n for_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o 24_o that_o be_v by_o the_o free_a gift_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o christ_n make_v for_o our_o redemption_n but_o yet_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v in_o our_o behalf_n be_v that_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o we_o for_o the_o receive_n apply_v and_o enjoy_v of_o that_o righteousness_n for_o justification_n be_v faith_n which_o be_v not_o of_o ourselves_o but_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n ephes._n 2._o 8._o for_o god_n work_v in_o we_o the_o will_n and_o power_n to_o believe_v and_o actual_a believe_v also_o phil._n 2._o 13._o and_o all_o this_o by_o his_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o we_o unite_n we_o to_o christ_n and_o so_o bring_v we_o to_o communion_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n even_o of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o draw_v we_o from_o seek_v justification_n by_o any_o work_n which_o we_o can_v do_v or_o which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o for_o that_o end_n and_o to_o make_v we_o look_v up_o to_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n to_o rest_n for_o justification_n as_o for_o this_o phrase_n of_o god_n require_v christ_n righteousness_n of_o we_o it_o be_v harsh_a and_o unsavoury_a yea_o absurd_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v god_n require_v that_o the_o particular_a and_o individual_a act_n do_v by_o another_o be_v not_o do_v by_o he_o but_o by_o we_o which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o this_o that_o god_n require_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n not_o for_o our_o justification_n but_o of_o christ_n himself_o this_o imply_v that_o christ_n have_v need_n of_o justification_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o himself_o and_o savour_v of_o socinian_n and_o samosatenian_a heresy_n which_o deny_v christ_n godhead_n for_o if_o christ_n human_a nature_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conception_n most_o pure_a upright_a and_o holy_a be_v personal_o unite_v to_o his_o godhead_n and_o so_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o himself_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n at_o god_n right_a hand_n from_o his_o birth_n as_o his_o take_n of_o our_o nature_n upon_o he_o be_v altogether_o for_o we_o so_o his_o infirmity_n suffering_n death_n and_o continuance_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v for_o we_o and_o for_o all_o the_o elect_a who_o of_o old_a believe_v in_o he_o to_o come_v for_o they_o and_o who_o now_o do_v in_o believe_v he_o exalt_v to_o glory_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o justify_v himself_o and_o to_o merit_v by_o his_o righteousness_n the_o state_n of_o glory_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v god_n infinite_o worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n as_o he_o be_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n another_o gross_a error_n be_v that_o he_o call_v faith_n and_o believe_v a_o thing_n do_v and_o perform_v by_o we_o when_o as_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v and_o all_o christian_n confess_v that_o our_o believe_a and_o faith_n be_v not_o of_o ourselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o we_o a_o three_o untruth_n and_o gross_a absurdity_n or_o rather_o blasphemy_n be_v in_o the_o last_o word_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n this_o have_v be_v rather_o to_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o then_o to_o have_v open_v a_o door_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n unto_o they_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o and_o all_o true_a christian_n not_o to_o detest_v and_o curse_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o anathema_n maranatha_n that_o mouth_n which_o proclaim_v and_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o teach_v justification_n by_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o righteousness_n be_v cast_v of_o a_o snare_n on_o man_n and_o not_o open_v adore_v of_o life_n and_o salvation_n to_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o true_a orthodox_a interpretation_n of_o saint_n paul_n speech_n concerning_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n which_o interpretation_n he_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v by_o several_a circumstance_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o context_n the_o first_o argument_n reduce_v into_o form_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o man_n understanding_n arg._n shall_v in_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o justification_n time_n after_o time_n and_o often_o without_o ever_o explain_v himself_o or_o change_v his_o speech_n use_v so_o strange_a harsh_a and_o