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act_n faith_n habit_n justify_v 3,628 5 9.3789 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30977 The genuine remains of that learned prelate Dr. Thomas Barlow, late Lord Bishop of Lincoln containing divers discourses theological, philosophical, historical, &c., in letters to several persons of honour and quality : to which is added the resolution of many abstruse points published from Dr. Barlow's original papers. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1693 (1693) Wing B832; ESTC R3532 293,515 707

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or_o hate_v the_o same_o sin_n at_o different_a time_n in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n or_o of_o any_o volition_n or_o nolition_n of_o the_o same_o object_n in_o the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n consi_fw-la vi_o whereas_o mr._n baxter_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n between_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n be_v only_o g_o adval_a and_o not_o specifical_a our_o author_n humble_o conceive_v this_o position_n to_o be_v false_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a and_o know_v principle_n of_o both_o divinity_n and_o true_a philosophy_n and_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o he_o suppose_v that_o action_n evangelical_o good_a and_o well_o please_v to_o god_n be_v sometime_o specifical_o different_a as_o be_v a_o act_n of_o true_a charity_n from_o a_o act_n of_o save_v faith_n and_o sometime_o only_o gradual_o different_a as_o be_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o save_v faith_n in_o a_o we●k_n but_o true_a believer_n from_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o perfect_a faith_n in_o a_o strong_a believer_n for_o good_a and_o good_a in_o the_o same_o species_n say_v he_o can_v possible_o differ_v more_o than_o in_o degree_n but_o act_n of_o common_a grace_n in_o hypocrite_n and_o reprobate_n must_v needs_o differ_v more_o than_o so_o from_o act_n of_o special_a grace_n in_o the_o regenerate_v because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o good_a and_o good_a in_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o species_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v differ_v ●o_o much_o as_o good_a and_o evil_n these_o latter_a stand_n in_o a_o direct_a and_o formal_a opposition_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v incompatible_a and_o natural_o destructive_a one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o act_v of_o common_a grace_n in_o hypocrite_n and_o of_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o regenerate_v be_v ac_n as_o far_o different_a as_o good_a and_o evil_n he_o prove_v in_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o act_n of_o save_v grace_n be_v evangelical_o good_a and_o well-pleasing_a to_o god_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o common_a grace_n in_o the_o unregenerate_a be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o how_o specious_a soever_o they_o appear_v when_o all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o father_n call_v they_o splendida_fw-la peccata_fw-la splendid_a perhaps_o but_o yet_o sin_n for_o all_o that_o false_a gloss_n that_o shine_v upon_o they_o which_o say_v he_o seem_v further_o evident_a 1._o because_o since_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n those_o act_n in_o the_o unregenerate_a which_o be_v confess_o do_v without_o save_v faith_n can_v neither_o be_v evangelical_o good_a nor_o please_v god_n 2._o because_o hypocrite_n be_v not_o good_a tree_n but_o be_v compare_v to_o thistle_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o fair_a yet_o can_v never_o produce_v good_a fruit._n 3._o because_o hypocrite_n and_o unregenerate_a person_n be_v fleshly_a mind_v enemy_n to_o god_n and_o in_o a_o deadly_a or_o damnable_a condition_n in_o which_o they_o can_v please_v god_n rom._n 8.5_o 6_o 7._o rom._n 8.8_o and_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a in_o sin_n and_o have_v no_o spiritual_a life_n and_o much_o less_o the_o act_n of_o it_o which_o we_o can_v have_v only_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n col._n 2.13_o eph._n 2.1_o 2_o 5_o 12._o 1_o joh._n 5.12_o joh._n 15.4_o 5._o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o common_a grace_n in_o such_o person_n can_v be_v evangelical_o good_a nor_o please_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o differ_v more_o than_o gradual_o from_o the_o act_n of_o save_a grace_n in_o the_o regenerate_v which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v both_o evangellical_o good_a and_o please_v to_o god_n 2._o our_o author_n desire_v we_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o evident_a reason_n confess_v even_o by_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o in_o his_o saint_n everlasting_a rest_n pag._n 225._o that_o the_o act_n of_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n as_o they_o be_v moral_o consider_v differ_v specifical_o and_o not_o only_o gradual_o from_o whence_o our_o author_n infer_v that_o it_o follow_v that_o whenever_o the_o question_n be_v put_v how_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n differ_v it_o must_v be_v always_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o they_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o not_o in_o degree_n only_o and_o that_o because_o the_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o will_v be_v save_v grace_n in_o a_o moral_a consideration_n only_o and_o in_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o if_o in_o their_o moral_a consideration_n they_o differ_v specifical_o from_o common_a grace_n it_o can_v never_o be_v say_v without_o nonsense_n that_o they_o differ_v only_o gradual_o in_o any_o other_o consideration_n for_o that_o in_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a consideration_n they_o be_v no_o save_a grace_n at_o all_o so_o that_o if_o in_o that_o consideration_n they_o shall_v differ_v only_o gradual_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a for_o add_v he_o this_o argument_n viz._n common_a and_o special_a belief_n physical_o consider_v differ_v only_o gradual_o therefore_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n differ_v only_o gradual_o mean_n no_o more_o than_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o grace_n at_o all_o differ_v only_o gradual_o and_o therefore_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n differ_v only_o gradual_o which_o be_v a_o illogical_a unconclude_a inference_n the_o former_a which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o incense_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o that_o those_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n viz._n save_v faith_n and_o save_v love_n as_o natural_o consider_v be_v no_o save_a grace_n at_o all_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o prove_v thus_o viz._n 1._o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o consideration_n 2._o by_o mr._n baxter_n own_o confession_n that_o save_a love_n and_o belief_n be_v grace_n only_o in_o a_o moral_a consideration_n who_o in_o his_o saint_n everlasting_a rest_n pag._n 226._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v grace_n and_o virtue_n formal_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n only_o and_o their_o conformity_n with_o it_o and_o save_v grace_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n who_o have_v propose_v salvation_n upon_o such_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o moral_a and_o not_o a_o natural_a consideration_n of_o they_o so_o that_o conclude_v he_o to_o say_v that_o common_a and_o save_a grace_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a in_o their_o moral_a consideration_n be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v only_o and_o absolute_o so_o distinguish_v because_o they_o be_v save_v grace_n in_o no_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o consid_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v our_o author_n that_o common_a and_o special_a grace_n consist_v not_o so_o proper_o and_o original_o in_o the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o faith_n love_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o principle_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v according_a to_o suarez_n and_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o graciousness_n of_o our_o actual_a faith_n or_o love_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o act_n natural_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o circumstance_n manner_n and_o measure_v of_o it_o from_o whence_o its_o goodness_n and_o conformity_n with_o the_o law_n proceed_v which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o habit_n and_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v the_o act_n be_v more_o or_o less_o intense_a or_o remiss_a perfect_a or_o imperfect_a proportionable_o as_o be_v the_o habit_n or_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v 2._o and_o that_o as_o the_o habit_n whether_o common_a or_o special_a grace_n be_v always_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o most_o in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n before_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v much_o more_o last_a and_o permanent_a the_o act_n cease_v whilst_o we_o sleep_v or_o be_v in_o a_o swoon_n but_o the_o habit_n always_o remain_v in_o we_o and_o that_o since_o habit_n do_v most_o primary_o and_o principal_o denominate_v we_o gracious_a therefore_o they_o be_v most_o proper_o and_o principal_o to_o be_v esteem_v those_o common_a or_o special_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a dispute_n and_o consequent_o to_o proceed_v rational_o in_o inquire_v whether_o those_o grace_n differ_v specifical_o or_o gradual_o we_o ought_v first_o to_o inquire_v into_o their_o habit_n and_o then_o secondary_o into_o their_o acts._n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o the_o act_n derive_v
their_o graciousness_n from_o the_o habit_n and_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o act_n can_v be_v know_v distinct_o nor_o first_o before_o we_o know_v the_o habit_n from_o which_o as_o from_o their_o cause_n those_o act_n proceed_v 2._o because_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o habit_n differ_v specifical_o it_o can_v but_o follow_v without_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o act_n do_v so_o too_o which_o proceed_v from_o cause_n specifical_o different_a consid_fw-la 9_o so_o that_o now_o say_v our_o author_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n or_o hinge_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o habit_n of_o save_a grace_n differ_v from_o those_o call_v common_a grace_n in_o which_o he_o proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o he_o lay_v down_o a_o position_n viz._n that_o the_o habit_n of_o special_a and_o save_a grace_n be_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o habit_n and_o act_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o common_a grace_n and_o 2._o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o the_o first_o principal_a reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o common_a grace_n or_o extraordinary_a free_a gift_n which_o be_v proper_o corporeal_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o body_n as_o sampsons_n strength_n absoloms_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o he_o suppose_v it_o undeniable_o manifest_a that_o they_o differ_v specifical_o and_o not_o only_o in_o degree_n from_o the_o habit_n of_o save_a faith_n and_o charity_n etc._n etc._n reas_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o common_a grace_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o enlarge_v our_o understanding_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o more_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o comprehension_n of_o natural_a thing_n than_o they_o can_v otherwise_o attain_v to_o which_o be_v sometime_o immediate_o and_o miraculous_o infuse_v by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o vast_a wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o sometime_o acquire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a ingenuity_n industry_n and_o the_o help_n of_o a_o uncommon_a education_n such_o as_o may_v be_v the_o great_a natural_a knowledge_n of_o aristotle_n pliny_n etc._n etc._n now_o such_o knowledge_n of_o either_o of_o these_o sort_n though_o a_o common_a grace_n our_o author_n take_v to_o be_v so_o evident_o more_o than_o gradual_o distinct_a from_o save_v and_o sanctify_a knowledge_n such_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o lively_a faith_n enliven_a and_o sanctify_v our_o soul_n that_o he_o suppose_v it_o need_v no_o proof_n and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o reas_n 3._o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o common_a grace_n that_o differ_v more_o than_o in_o degree_n from_o special_a and_o save_a grace_n which_o our_o author_n think_v can_v but_o appear_v to_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v the_o follow_a several_a way_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v viz._n 1._o that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o principle_n for_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o save_a faith_n be_v always_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n work_v new_a life_n and_o regeneration_n in_o we_o which_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v many_o time_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la give_v to_o unregenerate_a and_o reprobate_a person_n where_o though_o our_o author_n confess_v that_o both_o these_o effect_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o spirit_n material_o and_o absolute_o consider_v yet_o it_o be_v under_o a_o several_a reason_n and_o formality_n which_o make_v they_o several_a formal_a principle_n and_o different_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v the_o effect_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o more_o than_o gradual_o so_o that_o the_o give_v of_o save_v faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o spirit_n inward_o regenerate_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o regenerate_v in_o such_o a_o peculiar_a way_n as_o be_v not_o in_o a_o wicked_a man_n as_o appear_v in_o rom._n 8.9_o joh._n 14.16_o 17._o whereas_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o spirit_n only_o outward_o govern_v again_o say_v he_o the_o giving_z of_o save_v faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n peculiar_a love_n to_o that_o particular_a soul_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v whereas_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v be_v one_o of_o those_o grace_n free_o give_v to_o some_o chief_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o other_o see_v becan_n in_o his_o sum._n of_o scholast_n divin_n part_n 2._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 1._o paragr_n 4._o pag._n 719._o and_o aquin._n 2._o 2._o quest_n 178._o axiom_n artic._n praefix_v and_o grotius_n upon_o matth._n 7.22_o 2._o that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o subject_n for_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n may_v be_v in_o a_o wicked_a man_n that_o continue_v so_o till_o death_n and_o be_v damn_v as_o appear_v from_o deut._n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o matth._n 7.22_o 23._o and_o be_v confess_v even_o by_o the_o popish_a writer_n though_o they_o make_v miracle_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n as_o appear_v in_o mart._n delrio_n disput_n magic_n lib._n 2._o quaest_n 7._o maldonat_fw-la in_o matth._n cap._n 7._o v._n 21._o socrat._v hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o pag._n 744._o of_o paul_n novatian_n bishop_n tolet._n comment_fw-fr in_o 3._o joh._n annot._n 2._o etc._n etc._n theophylact._n in_o matth_n 7._o pag._n 41._o whereas_o a_o justify_v faith_n can_v be_v only_o in_o regenerate_v christian_n and_o be_v often_o and_o most_o common_o where_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v for_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o just_a person_n never_o do_v nor_o never_o will_v work_v miracle_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o faith_n must_v differ_v more_o than_o gradual_o because_o if_o save_v faith_n be_v only_o a_o faith_n in_o a_o great_a degree_n than_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n it_o will_v necessary_o include_v in_o it_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n as_o a_o heat_n six_o degree_n strong_a include_v a_o heat_n of_o four_o degree_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o save_a faith_n include_v not_o miraculous_a faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o kind_a and_o not_o only_o in_o degree_n 3._o that_o they_o differ_v ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o themselves_o 1._o for_o that_o save_v faith_n sanctify_v and_o justify_v the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o whereas_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n do_v not_o so_o for_o which_o reason_n aquinas_n call_v it_o a_o grace_n free_o give_v which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a 2.2_o quest_n 178._o in_o axiom_n art_n praefix_n 2._o in_o that_o save_v faith_n be_v permanent_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n but_o temporary_a 4._o that_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o adjunct_n for_o that_o 1._o save_v faith_n be_v ahvays_o join_v with_o true_a charity_n as_o its_o natural_a and_o inseparable_a effect_n whereas_o miraculous_a faith_n may_v want_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o matth._n 7.22_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o never_o know_v some_o such_o miraculous_a worker_n no_o not_o even_o when_o they_o wrought_v those_o miracle_n that_o be_v as_o say_v theophylact_v on_o the_o place_n he_o never_o love_v they_o or_o own_v they_o for_o his_o which_o be_v a_o mark_n they_o have_v no_o true_a charity_n say_v our_o author_n because_o have_v they_o love_v he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v more_o love_n to_o they_o see_v theophylact_v in_o matth._n 7._o pag._n 41._o see_v grotius_n on_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o lyranus_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o st._n paul_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n possible_a as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o do_v in_o 1_o cor._n 13.2_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o miraculous_a faith_n may_v be_v without_o charity_n and_o therefore_o true_a and_o save_a love_n and_o charity_n be_v no_o necessary_a adjunct_n of_o miraculous_a faith_n though_o it_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o remove_v mountain_n see_v calv._n inst_z lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o par_fw-fr 13._o pag._n 188._o and_o faust_n socin_n epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la matt._n radec._n pag._n 121._o and_o lyvan_n and_o vorstus_fw-la 1_o cor._n 3.2_o 5._o that_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o acts._n for_o that_o 1._o the_o act_n of_o save_v faith_n justify_v and_o sanctify_v its_o possessor_n which_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n do_v not_o 2._o because_o the_o act_n of_o save_v faith_n be_v immanent_a and_o act_n within_o the_o subject_a in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o all_o in_o any_o other_o subject_a without_o it_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o miraculous_a faith_n be_v transient_a as_o work_v miraculous_a effect_n in_o other_o body_n beside_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o heal_v the_o sick_a open_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o deaf_a etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o object_n for_o that_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o entire_a assent_n
3._o cap._n 2._o parag_n 12._o pag._n 188._o gal._n 5.22_o but_o before_o become_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o remonstrant_n against_o he_o such_o as_o maldonat_v in_o joh._n 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o mart._n becan_n in_o compend_v man._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o quest_n 3._o pag._n 335._o and_o in_o summ._n theol._n part_n 2._o quest_n 8._o pag._n 802._o and_o pet._n bertius_fw-la de_fw-la apostas_fw-la sanct._n pag._n 42_o 43._o act._n synod_n remonstr_n in_o defence_n artic._n 5._o the_o persevere_v sanct._n pag._n 230_o 231._o who_o in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o worse_a error_n viz._n the_o final_a apostasy_n of_o the_o saint_n assert_v that_o this_o common_a or_o temporary_a faith_n be_v not_o only_o specifical_o but_o even_o gradual_o the_o same_o with_o save_v faith_n and_o will_v justify_v if_o persevere_v in_o who_o argument_n he_o pass_v by_o as_o undeserving_a a_o confutation_n be_v so_o pitiful_o weak_a and_o because_o his_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a adversary_n mr._n baxter_n proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o faith_n can_v justify_v however_o by_o the_o by_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_o evince_v against_o those_o adversary_n by_o many_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n in_o matt._n 13.5_o 6_o 21_o 22._o where_o common_a faith_n be_v describe_v by_o four_o condition_n that_o can_v possible_o agree_v to_o a_o save_a faith_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o than_o gradual_o different_a from_o it_o now_o proceed_v he_o though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o abovesaid_a position_n yet_o he_o will_v still_o add_v some_o more_o distinct_a confirmation_n of_o it_o which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a additional_a reason_n viz._n reason_n 1._o draw_v from_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o principle_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o one_o be_v heavenborn_a immediate_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o sow_v in_o we_o a_o immortal_a seed_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v never_o die_v but_o must_v overcome_v sin_n in_o the_o elect_n and_o work_v regeneration_n and_o the_o other_o be_v only_o a_o humane_a faith_n wrought_v by_o humane_a mean_n and_o assent_v to_o divine_a truth_n out_o of_o mere_a humane_a motive_n and_o by_o mere_a humane_a cause_n as_o false_a reason_n or_o more_o forcible_a temptation_n and_o persecution_n may_v be_v overthrow_v and_o extinguish_v reason_n 2._o from_o the_o different_a nature_n and_o proper_a act_n of_o both_o quality_n save_v belief_n be_v the_o first_o spiritual_a life_n by_o which_o a_o christian_a life_n and_o be_v justify_v heb._n 10.38_o whereas_o common_a belief_n be_v often_o in_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n and_o neither_o justify_v sanctify_v nor_o save_v reason_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v evident_a common_a faith_n may_v be_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n in_o some_o impious_a and_o unregenerate_a person_n who_o have_v acute_a part_n and_o be_v learned_a and_o industrious_a and_o thrive_v into_o a_o radicate_v habit_n and_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n of_o both_o speculative_a and_o practical_a divine_a truth_n which_o by_o their_o learning_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v and_o may_v real_o believe_v and_o assent_v to_o and_o yet_o never_o proceed_v to_o pay_v true_a obedience_n to_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o though_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n of_o save_a faith_n too_o from_o the_o child_n to_o the_o strong_a man_n in_o christ_n which_o include_v far_o less_o knowledge_n than_o some_o degree_n of_o common_a faith_n yet_o the_o weak_a of_o they_o be_v save_v whereas_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o common_a faith_n can_v neither_o justify_v nor_o save_v a_o plain_a evidence_n these_o two_o faith_n be_v of_o kind_n as_o different_a as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n reason_n 4._o be_v because_o common_a grace_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a tongue_n and_o of_o many_o divine_a truth_n as_o it_o be_v general_o a_o habit_n or_o disposition_n acquire_v by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n improve_v by_o industry_n education_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o depend_v upon_o mutable_a principle_n as_o our_o will_n and_o understanding_n so_o they_o may_v be_v lose_v again_o by_o negligence_n or_o malice_n whereas_o save_v faith_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o can_v never_o die_v nor_o be_v lose_v john_n 17.3_o 1_o pet._n 1.23_o heb._n 10.38_o john_n 6.47_o 51_o 54._o see_v aquin._n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 51._o art_n 4._o in_o corp._n artic._n which_o he_o prove_v further_a by_o confer_v 1_o john_n 3.9_o 5.1.4_o 8._o with_o 1_o john_n 5.18_o reason_n 5._o be_v because_o though_o common_a and_o save_a faith_n may_v have_v the_o same_o material_a object_n viz._n divine_a truth_n reveal_v by_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o truth_n be_v embrace_v by_o these_o two_o faith_n upon_o different_a motive_n and_o by_o far_o different_a mean_n the_o one_o be_v build_v only_o upon_o humane_a medium_n and_o argument_n such_o as_o unregenerate_a person_n by_o their_o natural_a part_n help_v with_o learning_n etc._n etc._n may_v attain_v to_o which_o be_v a_o assent_n like_o its_o principle_n that_o beget_v it_o humane_a and_o fallible_a whereas_o save_v faith_n proceed_v from_o christ_n spirit_n and_o build_v upon_o his_o immediate_a illumination_n and_o testimony_n which_o be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o assent_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o degree_n and_o be_v like_o its_o cause_n divine_a and_o infallible_a likewise_o which_o proof_n he_o further_o illustrate_v by_o compare_v the_o difference_n between_o opinion_n and_o science_n with_o that_o between_o common_a and_o save_a faith_n and_o by_o several_a scriptural_a argument_n beside_o reason_n 6._o be_v because_o if_o common_a and_o save_a faith_n be_v essential_o the_o same_o then_o irregenerate_a and_o impious_a person_n who_o have_v common_a grace_n may_v be_v as_o gracious_a and_o as_o true_a believer_n as_o the_o best_a saint_n though_o not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o the_o small_a grain_n of_o gold_n be_v as_o true_o gold_n as_o the_o whole_a wedge_n but_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la false_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v real_o false_a appear_v by_o this_o say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o have_v any_o other_o theological_a virtue_n or_o grace_n without_o true_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o moralist_n to_o have_v any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n without_o prudence_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o and_o further_o add_v he_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v in_o exercit._n de_fw-fr fid_fw-we etc._n etc._n art_n 30._o pag._n 279._o rat._n 7._o and_o aphoris_n in_o explicat_fw-la thes_n 69._o pag._n 266_o and_o 267._o that_o the_o essence_n of_o save_a faith_n consist_v in_o accept_v christ_n and_o love_v he_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o so_o accept_v and_o love_v he_o have_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o save_a faith_n and_o therefore_o that_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o irregenerate_a person_n though_o sometime_o full_o fraught_v with_o common_a faith_n yet_o do_v ever_o so_o accept_v and_o love_n christ_n therefore_o it_o follow_v their_o faith_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a kind_n from_o save_v faith_n q.e.d._n reason_n 7._o and_o last_o be_v because_o if_o common_a and_o save_a grace_n be_v essentialiy_v the_o same_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o historical_a faith_n whilst_o unregenerate_a by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a part_n learning_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o shall_v become_v regenerate_v will_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n receive_v only_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n he_o have_v before_o and_o consequent_o that_o save_a grace_n will_v not_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o to_o its_o essence_n but_o only_o as_o to_o its_o degree_n because_o we_o shall_v owe_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o only_o to_o our_o natural_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o degree_n only_o to_o christ_n spirit_n but_o this_o doctrine_n say_v he_o be_v contrary_a to_o express_v scripture_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o by_o she_o express_o condemn_v in_o her_o council_n as_o pelagian_a and_o heretical_a and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o common_a and_o save_a faith_n must_v needs_o be_v specifical_a as_o appear_v in_o council_n arausicann_n 2_o can._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o
be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la vola_fw-la nec_fw-la vestigium_fw-la but_o say_v they_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o infallible_a we_o need_v not_o obey_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o do_v not_o follow_v parent_n be_v not_o infallibe_v in_o their_o command_n yet_o child_n be_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o under_o the_o law_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o but_o fallible_a an_fw-mi fides_fw-la sola_fw-la justificat_fw-la faith_n be_v vocabulum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o it_o be_v take_v objective_o pro_fw-la fide_fw-la quae_fw-la creditur_fw-la namely_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v to_o we_o to_o which_o we_o assent_v act_v 6.7_o some_o be_v say_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrinae_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la obedire_fw-la thus_o we_o say_v symbolum_fw-la fidei_fw-la by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o doctrinal_a article_n of_o faith_n second_o faith_n be_v take_v subjective_o pro_fw-la fide_fw-la quâ_fw-la creditur_fw-la namely_o for_o that_o quality_n or_o action_n inherent_a in_o we_o and_o it_o be_v threefold_a a_o faith_n historical_n a_o faith_n of_o miracle_n and_o save_v faith_n a_o faith_n temporary_a be_v false_o put_v in_o and_o impertinent_o add_v in_o catechism_n for_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o historical_a and_o faith_n of_o miracle_n if_o they_o end_v be_v temporary_a wicked_a man_n may_v believe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v true_a and_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v wonder_n as_o many_o shall_v say_v at_o that_o day_n lord_n in_o thy_o name_n we_o have_v cast_v out_o devil_n three_o as_o to_o save_v faith_n most_o of_o our_o divine_n since_o luther_n day_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v certa_fw-la fiducia_fw-la quâ_fw-la certò_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la statuit_fw-la quis_fw-la christum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la mortuum_fw-la peccata_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la remissa_fw-la deumque_fw-la placatum_fw-la thus_o the_o palatine_a catechism_n part_v 2._o question_n 21._o where_o true_a faith_n be_v define_v to_o be_v non_fw-la solùm_fw-la certa_fw-la notitia_fw-la quà_fw-la verbo_fw-la divino_fw-la assentior_fw-la sed_fw-la certa_fw-la siducia_fw-la quâ_fw-la statuo_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la aliis_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la aeternam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la donatam_fw-la esse_fw-la thus_o vrsin_n in_o notis_fw-la catecheticis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la thus_o hier._n zanch._n tom_n 1._o cap._n 1._o l._n 13._o thus_o calvin_n beza_n and_o other_o general_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o faith_n part_v 1._o pag._n 22._o and_o thus_o john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o late_a controversiarum_fw-la fasciculus_fw-la de_fw-fr redemptione_n question_n 6._o p._n 269._o but_o if_o this_o certitude_n of_o a_o present_a righteousness_n be_v essential_a to_o faith_n than_o faith_n can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o again_o this_o fiducia_fw-la and_o plerophory_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o faith_n and_o moreover_o this_o opinion_n be_v against_o manifest_a reason_n for_o a_o man_n must_v be_v first_o justify_v and_o his_o sin_n do_v away_o before_o he_o can_v certain_o know_v it_o for_o every_o finite_a act_n presuppose_v a_o object_n to_o which_o it_o must_v tend_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o visible_a colour_n before_o eye_n can_v see_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v objectum_fw-la cognoscibile_fw-la before_o the_o understanding_n can_v know_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o sin_n shall_v be_v remit_v before_o any_o man_n can_v know_v they_o be_v so_o and_o justify_v faith_n must_v be_v precedent_n to_o this_o certa_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o fiducia_fw-la intrinsical_a to_o justify_v faith_n nor_o a_o necessary_a adjunct_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v by_o many_o reslex_a act_n of_o faith_n that_o this_o siducia_fw-la or_o assurance_n be_v at_o last_o acquire_v we_o say_v then_o that_o illud_fw-la in_o desinitione_fw-la fidei_fw-la malè_fw-la ponitur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la co●●e●i●_n but_o this_o certa_fw-la siducia_fw-la do_v not_o omni_fw-la fidei_fw-la competere_fw-la matt._n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cur●●dubitaveras_n now_o justify_v faith_n do_v therefore_o not_o consist_v in_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v pardon_v my_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o suppose_v a_o man_n just_a already_o can_v make_v he_o just_a for_o every_o intellectual_a assent_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sin_n of_o sempronius_n shall_v be_v forgive_v before_o sempronius_n can_v believe_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o fide_fw-la salvificâ_fw-la first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o christ_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o father_n and_o send_v to_o be_v be_fw-mi sponsor_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nostrum_fw-la second_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o kind_n three_o that_o fiducia_fw-la quâ_fw-la anima_fw-la multis_fw-la peccati_fw-la debitis_fw-la deo_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la christum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vadem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sponsorem_fw-la patri_fw-la loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la obligatum_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la in_fw-la eoque_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la a_o se_fw-la contracto_fw-la requiescit_fw-la recumbit_fw-la &_o innititur_fw-la the_o two_o former_a thing_n namely_o notitia_fw-la and_o assensus_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o materiale_a respectu_fw-la fidei_fw-la justificantis_fw-la but_o the_o 3d._n viz._n that_o fiducia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la formale_a fidei_fw-la and_o most_o proper_a to_o it_o for_o though_o save_v faith_n have_v diverse_a act_n about_o divers_a object_n yet_o as_o it_o justify_v it_o look_v at_o christ_n alone_o and_o he_o crucify_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o be_v sting_v by_o fiery_a serpent_n do_v look_v at_o many_o thing_n beside_o the_o braz●n_a serpent_n yet_o he_o grow_v well_o only_o by_o look_v on_o that_o serpent_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o save_v faith_n look_v at_o many_o thing_n beside_o christ_n namely_o all_o gospel_n truth_n but_o do_v heal_v we_o only_o as_o it_o apply_v christ_n as_o a_o medicine_n to_o the_o sick_a soul_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o say_v though_o this_o faith_n be_v subjectiuè_fw-la only_o in_o the_o understanding_n yet_o it_o be_v effectiuè_fw-la in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n and_o do_v in_o a_o moral_n yet_o efficacious_a way_n determine_v they_o to_o love_n god_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v faith_n that_o work_v by_o love_n and_o therefore_o this_o faiih_o be_v not_o speculative_a virtue_n in_o the_o head_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o practical_a in_o the_o heart_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhaerentiae_fw-la sed_fw-la influentiae_fw-la now_o this_o faith_n be_v say_v alone_o to_o justify_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v without_o the_o company_n of_o good_a work_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o efficiency_n for_o though_o good_a work_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n with_o this_o faith_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o effective_o concur_v with_o faith_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n for_o faith_n do_v that_o alone_a that_o only_o apply_v christ_n moreover_o that_o do_v justify_v we_o not_o formaliter_fw-la for_o so_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n do_v justify_v we_o for_o he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1.30_o but_o effectiuè_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illam_fw-la efficiat_a vel_fw-la effectiuè_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputet_fw-la for_o it_o be_v god_n who_o thus_o justify_v rom._n 8.33_o but_o only_o because_o justitiam_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la oblatam_fw-la animae_fw-la peccatrici_fw-la applicat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v in_o their_o write_n that_o this_o faith_n do_v justify_v not_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_o consider_v in_o itself_o and_o ratione_fw-la actus_fw-la sed_fw-la objectiuè_fw-la &_o relatiuè_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la objectum_fw-la suum_fw-la christum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la who_o it_o accept_v of_o so_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n which_o receive_v a_o plaster_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n be_v say_v to_o heal_v not_o that_o it_o do_v that_o formaliter_fw-la and_o effective_o but_o because_o it_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n which_o it_o heal_v so_o a_o window_n enlighten_v the_o house_n yet_o neither_o effective_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o nor_o formal_o but_o because_o it_o transmits_n light_n which_o do_v proper_o enlighten_v some_o popish_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o speak_v against_o justification_n by_o work_n mean_v ceremonial_a work_n but_o that_o be_v impertinent_o urge_v by_o they_o for_o work_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n exclude_v in_o our_o justification_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o
thirst_v where_o to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o believe_v on_o he_o be_v manifest_o say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n v._o 53_o 54._o now_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o papist_n interpret_v this_o place_n of_o st._n john_n not_o to_o be_v mean_v literal_o and_o therefore_o the_o other_o of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la may_v not_o be_v mean_v literal_o these_o expression_n of_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n that_o be_v symbolical_a and_o sacramental_a sign_n seal_n and_o representation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o passion_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a dialect_n and_o idiotism_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o genius_n and_o language_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o place_n where_o and_o person_n with_o who_o our_o saviour_n live_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o several_a phrase_n and_o parallel_a expression_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n so_o the_o seven_o fat_a kine_n be_v call_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n and_o ezekiel_n speak_v of_o dry_a bone_n say_v these_o bone_n be_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n so_o in_o daniel_n thou_o o_o king_n be_v that_o golden_a head_n so_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o hagar_n and_o sara_n be_v the_o two_o covenant_n the_o seven_o head_n be_v seven_o hill_n the_o woman_n be_v that_o great_a city_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o infer_v as_o well_o from_o hence_o that_o christ_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n as_o what_o the_o papist_n infer_v from_o other_o word_n since_o he_o say_v only_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n not_o my_o true_a blood_n and_o here_o say_v i_o be_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o papist_n tenet_n be_v a_o thing_n gratis_o dictum_fw-la a_o bare_a assertion_n without_o proof_n a_o beg_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v prove_v this_o popish_a opinion_n will_v never_o have_v be_v receive_v if_o the_o tyranny_n of_o some_o and_o end_v and_o interest_n of_o other_o do_v not_o unhappy_o cause_v it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o connection_n between_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o than_o between_o tenterton_n steeple_n and_o goodwin_n sand_n no_o shadow_n of_o consequence_n nor_o have_v the_o antecedent_n any_o more_o logical_a relation_n to_o the_o consequent_a than_o chalk_n to_o cheese_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o what_o we_o protestant_n at_o lest_o what_o i_o believe_v in_o this_o particular_a now_o that_o i_o may_v do_v this_o with_o as_o much_o clearness_n and_o sincerity_n as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n first_o respectu_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o a_o corporeal_a physical_a and_o local_a presence_n as_o if_o christ_n body_n itself_o be_v substantial_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v second_o respectu_fw-la causati_fw-la &_o effectus_fw-la producti_fw-la when_o christ_n body_n though_o comprehend_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o gracious_a effect_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n go_v along_o with_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n and_o be_v real_o present_a to_o the_o believe_a receiver_n that_o we_o call_v a_o local_a this_o a_o virtual_a yet_o real_a presence_n second_o as_o to_o the_o local_a presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v in_o heaven_n only_o not_o here_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v so_o too_o in_o express_a term_n it_o be_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o not_o here_o it_o be_v impossible_a as_o involve_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n that_o the_o same_o numerical_a body_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v here_o and_o there_o too_o three_o as_o to_o the_o virtual_a presence_n which_o be_v real_a too_o we_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o gracious_a effect_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v real_o present_a and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o sacred_a sign_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o be_v true_a believer_n but_o for_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o christ_n and_o dead_a in_o their_o sin_n and_o trespass_n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v neither_o local_o nor_o virtual_o present_a to_o they_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o neither_o receive_v his_o body_n nor_o blood_n nor_o any_o benefit_n by_o they_o four_o we_o believe_v and_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o presence_n be_v twofold_a first_o moral_a second_o physical_a first_o faith_n be_v a_o evangelical_n condition_n on_o which_o all_o the_o evangelical_n promise_v and_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n depend_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o as_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n why_o we_o want_v those_o blessing_n so_o the_o have_v of_o it_o be_v moral_o a_o cause_n why_o we_o have_v they_o for_o when_o once_o our_o gracious_a god_n do_v promise_v we_o any_o thing_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o do_v promise_v heaven_n itself_o on_o that_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v on_o our_o part_n there_o lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o god_n who_o will_v not_o nay_o can_v break_v his_o promise_n to_o give_v we_o those_o blessing_n which_o he_o promise_v on_o that_o condition_n so_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o conditio_fw-la praestita_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostri_fw-la i_o call_v it_o a_o moral_a cause_n and_o their_o own_o schoolman_n call_v it_o so_o too_o of_o christ_n real_a presence_n to_o believer_n in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o as_o faith_n be_v conditio_fw-la praerequisita_fw-la a_o condition_n require_v in_o those_o adulti_fw-la in_o the_o act_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n why_o baptism_n be_v not_o effectual_a and_o the_o presence_n of_o it_o a_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o gracious_a consequent_n seal_v to_o believer_n by_o baptism_n so_o in_o the_o eucharist_n faith_n be_v a_o moral_a cause_n of_o the_o spiritual_a nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o grace_n seal_v to_o we_o in_o that_o sacrament_n second_o but_o there_o be_v another_o power_n which_o i_o call_v a_o physical_a cause_n of_o that_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o as_o mediator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o he_o as_o such_o all_o power_n be_v give_v of_o redeem_v justify_v sanctify_a save_v his_o servant_n and_o he_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n bestow_v on_o we_o so_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v from_o faith_n as_o a_o moral_a cause_n and_o from_o another_o power_n that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n as_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v some_o of_o our_o romish_a adversary_n so_o confident_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o christian_a world_n believe_v otherwise_o than_o the_o protestant_n do_v in_o these_o and_o other_o point_n but_o there_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v congruous_o by_o the_o first_o christian_a world_n mean_v the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o that_o and_o some_o of_o the_o next_o century_n follow_v and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a sure_o they_o will_v bring_v some_o author_n of_o that_o time_n to_o prove_v it_o some_o of_o they_o have_v cite_v st._n ignatius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o of_o the_o first_o century_n but_o why_o he_o be_v no_o competent_a witness_n will_v anon_o appear_v and_o as_o for_o d._n areopagite_n we_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o no_o father_n that_o the_o work_v ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v adulterate_a and_o spurious_a brat_n and_o confess_v so_o to_o we_o by_o the_o papist_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o luther_n be_v bear_v if_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o smyrnenses_n be_v not_o altogether_o forge_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o mangle_a and_o interpolate_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o subtlety_n and_o knavery_n of_o person_n enslave_v to_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v which_o be_v genuine_a and_o which_o not_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o no_o competent_a authority_n how_o strange_o ignatius_n be_v mangle_v and_o interpolate_v you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o vast_a difference_n of_o all_o copy_n and_o edition_n greek_a and_o latin_a as_o that_o of_o videlius_n vsserius_n j._n vossius_fw-la you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o some_o thing_n go_v contrary_a to_o council_n for_o they_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o concilium_fw-la nicenum_n secundum_fw-la that_o council_n
necessary_o presuppose_v and_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o god_n say_v so_o who_o existence_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v in_o question_n be_v ridiculous_a answ_n i._o though_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n yet_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v know_v by_o natural_a light_n since_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o believe_v by_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o natural_a light_n such_o as_o these_o know_a principle_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v parent_n obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o faith_n and_o natural_a scientifick_a knowledge_n do_v not_o formal_o differ_v in_o their_o material_a object_n for_o both_o may_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n viz._n one_o and_o the_o same_o proposition_n both_o prove_v by_o natural_a demonstration_n and_o believe_v in_o by_o faith_n because_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n but_o the_o main_a and_o principle_n difference_n lie_v in_o that_o which_o they_o call_v objectum_fw-la formale_a and_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v take_v from_o the_o principal_a motive_n or_o mean_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o proposition_n come_v to_o gain_v a_o assent_n as_o in_o natural_a thing_n the_o motive_n of_o my_o assent_n be_v evident_a demonstration_n and_o in_o supernatural_a thing_n the_o testimony_n of_o god_n so_o that_o i_o may_v assent_v unto_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a light_n because_o of_o the_o clear_a probation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v call_v assensus_fw-la scientificus_fw-la and_o if_o god_n confirm_v it_o by_o revelation_n i_o assent_n unto_o the_o same_o proposition_n because_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v call_v assensus_fw-la fidei_fw-la or_o supernaturalis_fw-la not_o as_o if_o the_o proposition_n itself_o be_v supernatural_a &_o incomprehensible_a by_o natural_a light_n but_o because_o the_o medium_n or_o motive_n upon_o which_o i_o ground_n my_o assent_n unto_o it_o be_v supernatural_a so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o proposition_n may_v be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la motiva_fw-la both_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o a_o demonstrative_a natural_a knowledge_n instatur_fw-la the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v inevident_a for_o faith_n be_v a_o inevident_a assent_n but_o if_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v by_o natural_a light_n than_o it_o can_v be_v inevident_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answ_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o give_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o truth_n 1._o firmitas_fw-la or_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o the_o person_n in_o his_o belief_n not_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n 2._o certitudo_fw-la or_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o for_o some_o man_n may_v be_v firm_o persuade_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o certain_a truth_n as_o the_o heretic_n be_v of_o their_o error_n 3._o evidentia_fw-la or_o a_o demonstrative_a perspicuous_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o many_o thing_n such_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v certain_o true_a and_o man_n be_v firm_o persuade_v of_o their_o truth_n who_o yet_o can_v evident_o show_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n because_o they_o believe_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o another_o and_o of_o these_o truth_n that_o be_v evident_a some_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o other_o as_o the_o prima_fw-la principia_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o other_o conclusion_n that_o be_v deduce_v though_o with_o evidence_n too_o by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o consequence_n now_o whatever_o be_v a_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v indeed_o inevident_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n more_o inevident_a than_o other_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a and_o cardinal_a truth_n of_o th●_n christian_n religion_n viz._n the_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o divinity_n and_o inc●●●nation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o his_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o bloo●_n and_o these_o be_v eu●ry_o way_n inevident_a whereas_o there_o be_v some_o other_o truth_n which_o though_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v believe_v in_o by_o faith_n be_v just_o denominate_v inevident_a because_o of_o the_o motive_n and_o medium_n of_o the_o belief_n yet_o may_v be_v upon_o another_o occasional_a respect_n and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la call_v evident_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v this_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n which_o be_v true_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n inevident_a viz._n as_o assent_v unto_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v also_o upon_o another_o respect_n evident_a because_o it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o demonstrable_a by_o natural_a knowledge_n answ_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n can_v be_v believe_v by_o faith_n because_o faith_n depend_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n which_o presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n for_o the_o contrary_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v deducible_a from_o thence_o viz._n that_o because_o all_o faith_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o divine_a testimony_n and_o because_o no_o believer_n can_v give_v assent_n unto_o any_o truth_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o testimony_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divine_a therefore_o by_o that_o same_o very_a act_n of_o faith_n whereby_o he_o believe_v this_o testimony_n to_o come_v from_o god_n he_o likewise_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o send_v it_o for_o by_o the_o same_o individual_a act_n of_o see_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n see_v the_o colour_n and_o sensible_a species_n of_o a_o wall_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o i_o see_v the_o wall_n itself_o by_o no_o more_o can_v i_o know_v the_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n to_o be_v divine_a unless_o by_o the_o same_o very_a act_n of_o faith_n whereby_o i_o believe_v the_o testimony_n to_o be_v god_n i_o likewise_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n who_o give_v this_o testimony_n and_o this_o divine_a testimony_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o my_o belief_n and_o the_o ratio_fw-la a_o priori_fw-la wherefore_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n unto_o any_o thing_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ratio_fw-la a_o priori_fw-la give_v wherefore_o i_o believe_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n as_o when_o i_o see_v a_o wall_n the_o ratio_fw-la be_v because_o of_o the_o species_n but_o the_o species_n itself_o want_v any_o ratio_fw-la and_o be_v only_o ●●en_o propter_fw-mi se_fw-mi so_o in_o all_o the_o object_n of_o my_o ●aith_n i_o believe_v they_o because_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n propter_fw-la se_fw-la so_o that_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o object_n of_o a_o scientifick_a as●●●_n yet_o since_o god_n have_v confirm_v it_o by_o his_o reveal_v testimony_n it_o may_v well_o be_v state_v as_o a_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n which_o we_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v testify_v and_o reveal_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o clear_a manner_n than_o bare_a reason_n be_v capable_a to_o perform_v the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o objection_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o know_v god_n natural_o than_o by_o way_n of_o causality_n from_o the_o creature_n arise_v from_o the_o effect_n unto_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v unless_o we_o can_v evident_o know_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o creature_n be_v real_o the_o effect_n and_o work_v of_o god_n and_o this_o we_o can_v since_o the_o great_a philosopher_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o th●ught_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 11._o by_o faith_n we_o know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v intimate_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o truth_n not_o comprehend_v by_o natural_a light_n answer_n all_o the_o philosopher_n have_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n hence_o aristotle_n frequent_o call_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 31._o assert_n that_o god_n make_v but_o one_o world_n not_o many_o plutarch_n commend_v alexander_n for_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n plutarch_n in_o alex._n magn._n pag_n 681._o what_o more_o ordinary_a among_o the_o poet_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v opisex_v rerum_fw-la &_o c_o anaxagoras_n hermotinus_n pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o asserter_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n so_o that_o they_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n though_o they_o can_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n
the_o beget_n but_o believe_v abraham_n for_o to_o all_o and_o only_o these_o be_v the_o promise_v make_v gal._n 3.16_o 29._o and_o all_o these_o be_v call_v the_o father_n rom._n 15.8_o to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o the_o father_n acts._n 26.6_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o promise_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n 2._o the_o question_n speak_v of_o these_o father_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v benith_n come_v from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v not_o as_o proper_o to_o create_v but_o to_o order_n and_o institute_v it_o be_v nature_n be_v artificial_o explain_v by_o schielder_n and_o other_o and_o especial_o buxtorfe_n in_o that_o learned_a work_n of_o he_o of_o thirty_o year_n and_o so_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v among_o the_o hellenist_n and_o faedus_fw-la or_o pactum_fw-la among_o the_o latinist_n calvin_n the_o lawyer_n and_o schardius_n and_o nebrissensis_n may_v be_v consult_v in_o their_o juridical_a glossary_n on_o the_o word_n pactum_fw-la and_o faedus_fw-la and_o mynsinger_n and_o sckneidwin_n on_o instit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit._n 14._o de_fw-fr obligationibus_fw-la may_v be_v useful_o apply_v to_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o paction_n and_o especial_o grotius_n to_o name_n no_o more_o on_o the_o 1_o of_o mat._n p._n 1_o 2._o this_o then_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o say_v that_o the_o father_n or_o the_o faithful_a who_o live_v under_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o law_n obtain_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o mean_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n now_o here_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v it_o distinct_o in_o thesi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o the_o father_n have_v salvation_n by_o christ_n mean_n and_o likewise_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la modi_fw-la how_o they_o have_v it_o now_o when_o we_o say_v the_o father_n have_v salvation_n by_o mean_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o they_o go_v to_o heaven_n after_o their_o death_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n or_o his_o absolute_a benignity_n their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v or_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a to_o all_o neither_o among_o all_o those_o christian_n who_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n be_v it_o look_v on_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o catholic_n truth_n for_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n that_o the_o socinian_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o socinian_o argue_v from_o isaiah_n 43.25_o i_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o blot_v out_o thy_o transgression_n for_o my_o own_o sake_n etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o they_o have_v forgiveness_n only_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o divine_a benignity_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o show_v that_o they_o obtain_v forgiveness_n by_o christ_n mean_n we_o may_v refer_v to_o act_n 4.12_o neither_o be_v there_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v none_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o we_o must_v be_v save_v but_o they_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v true_a from_o the_o time_n the_o apostle_n say_v so_o but_o i_o shall_v mind_v they_o of_o the_o forego_n verse_n this_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o of_o you_o builder_n which_o be_v become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o scripture_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o building_n and_o of_o which_o christ_n be_v the_o corner_n stone_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n meet_v in_o he_o and_o that_o according_a to_o eph._n 2.20_o 21._o they_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o god_n and_o be_v build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o corner_n stone_n in_o who_o all_o the_o building_n fit_o frame_v together_o grow_v unto_o a_o holy_a temple_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v give_v redemption_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n than_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v salvation_n by_o this_o mean_n but_o they_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o redemption_n as_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 9.15_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n two_o thing_n be_v very_o clear_a from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n first_o that_o christ_n do_v procure_v for_o the_o father_n that_o live_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n redemption_n from_o their_o sin_n second_o that_o he_o do_v procure_v a_o eternal_a inheritance_n for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v now_o as_o to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o isaiah_n of_o god_n blot_v out_o transgression_n for_o his_o own_o name_n sake_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o christ_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v christ_n merit_n but_o the_o person_n who_o sin_n be_v there_o forgive_v and_o thus_o god_n may_v be_v still_o say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o pardon_v our_o sin_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 8.32_o he_o that_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n but_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o we_o all_o how_o shall_v he_o not_o with_o he_o also_o free_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n god_n now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnia_fw-la nobis_fw-la gratificatur_fw-la i_o e._n gratis_o that_o scilicet_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la christi_fw-la qui_fw-la pretio_fw-la numerato_fw-la captos_fw-la nos_fw-la è_fw-la captivitate_fw-la liberaverat_fw-la for_o this_o you_o may_v see_v lud._n lucium_fw-la contra_fw-la michael_n gittichium_fw-la de_fw-la satisfact_n christi_fw-la in_o solutione_n arg_fw-mi 3._o p._n 27._o have_v show_v that_o the_o father_n be_v save_v by_o christ_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la we_o shall_v now_o show_v it_o in_o hypothesis_n and_o by_o the_o special_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o father_n do_v gain_v salvation_n by_o christ_n and_o here_o we_o say_v 1._o that_o they_o may_v gain_v salvation_n by_o christ_n first_o by_o be_v pure_o passive_a in_o receive_v it_o without_o exert_v any_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o infant_n be_v save_v by_o christ_n but_o second_o we_o say_v the_o father_n under_o the_o law_n be_v active_a in_o obtain_v salvation_n by_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o do_v believe_v on_o christ_n and_o do_v apply_v to_o themselves_o what_o christ_n shall_v merit_v the_o socinian_o say_v they_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o not_o in_o his_o son_n but_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v more_o plain_o appear_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n and_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o law_n do_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o saint_n as_o such_o who_o be_v notae_fw-la eminentioris_fw-la as_o abraham_n david_n and_o the_o prophet_n or_o notae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la ut_fw-la è_fw-la plebe_fw-la indocti_fw-la &_o literarum_fw-la rudes_fw-la and_o we_o may_v likewise_o consider_v faith_n as_o twofold_a i_o mean_v faith_n in_o christ_n first_o explicit_fw-la by_o which_o christ_n be_v direct_o know_v in_o himself_o and_o be_v express_o believe_v second_n implicit_a by_o which_o christ_n be_v not_o express_o know_v and_o believe_v but_o only_o implicit_o and_o by_o consequence_n cum_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o thesi_fw-la &_o directè_fw-la cognito_fw-la creditoque_fw-la sequitur_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o hyyothesi_n &_o implicitè_fw-fr esse_fw-la creditum_fw-la so_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v by_o mean_n dispose_v by_o his_o providence_n procure_v his_o salvation_n though_o he_o know_v not_o what_o those_o mean_n be_v may_v be_v say_v implicit_o to_o believe_v on_o christ_n as_o the_o primary_n of_o those_o mean_n now_o here_o we_o say_v that_o the_o saint_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n do_v explicit_o believe_v on_o christ_n as_o their_o redeemer_n this_o be_v assert_v both_o by_o papist_n and_o protestant_n as_o we_o may_v see_v out_o of_o canus_n relect._n part_n 2._o p._n 753._o becanus_n tractat._n de_fw-fr analog_n v._o &_o n._n testamenti_fw-la cap._n 2._o q._n 7._o lombard_n l._n sent._n 3._o dist_n 25._o hooperus_fw-la glocestrensis_fw-la in_o symbolum_n art_n 69._o rivet_n in_o isag_n ad_fw-la sacram_fw-la script_n cap._n 27._o cunaeus_n de_fw-fr repub._n judaeor_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o those_o holy_a man_n of_o eminent_a note_n
under_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v know_v christ_n and_o believe_v on_o he_o and_o be_v by_o faith_n justify_v and_o save_v this_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o scripture_n either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o consequence_n clear_o deduce_v from_o it_o for_o this_o you_o may_v consult_v act_n 10.43_o to_o he_o give_v all_o the_o prophet_n witness_n that_o through_o his_o name_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n now_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o prophet_n do_v know_v he_o of_o who_o they_o give_v that_o testimony_n for_o this_o you_o may_v see_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v act_v 26_o 22._o have_v therefore_o obtain_v help_n of_o god_n i_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n witness_v both_o to_o small_a and_o great_a say_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o those_o which_o the_o prophet_n and_o moses_n do_v say_v shall_v come_v and_o if_o you_o ask_v whence_o they_o know_v this_o the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n 1.10_o 11._o abundant_o show_v of_o which_o salvation_n the_o prophet_n have_v inquire_v and_o search_v diligent_o who_o prophesy_v of_o the_o grace_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o you_o search_v what_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o time_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o they_o do_v signify_v when_o it_o testify_v beforehand_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v follow_v for_o this_o likewise_o you_o may_v consult_v st._n luke_n 24.25_o 26_o 27._o then_o he_o say_v to_o they_o o_o fool_n and_o slow_a of_o heart_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v ought_v not_o christ_n to_o have_v suffer_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o glory_n and_o beginning_n at_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n he_o expound_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o thing_n concern_v himself_o it_o be_v thus_o clear_a that_o they_o do_v know_v christ_n it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v believe_v on_o he_o and_o i_o shall_v urge_v this_o argument_n for_o it_o viz._n those_o who_o by_o christ_n do_v gain_v the_o life_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o spiritual_a death_n they_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v our_o spiritual_a life_n and_o righteousness_n but_o the_o father_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v through_o christ_n gain_v the_o life_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o spiritual_a death_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o see_v 1_o cor._n 15.22_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n shall_v all_o be_v make_v alive_a and_o rom._n 5._o from_o the_o 12_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n do_v by_o a_o accurate_a and_o long_a kind_n of_o argumentation_n show_v that_o spiritual_a death_n come_v from_o adam_n to_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o spiritual_a life_n by_o christ_n to_o all_o his_o seed_n and_o servant_n v._o 18._o therefore_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n unto_o justification_n of_o life_n so_o that_o as_o death_n come_v from_o adam_n to_o all_o who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o death_n under_o any_o covenant_n whatsoever_o so_o life_n come_v by_o christ_n to_o all_o who_o be_v bear_v again_o under_o what_o covenant_n soever_o the_o which_o appear_v from_o the_o 3d._a chapter_n of_o the_o roman_n v._o 21_o 22_o 23._o but_o now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n without_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n even_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o all_o and_o upon_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n here_o he_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v whether_o they_o live_v under_o the_o law_n or_o under_o the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v there_o express_o of_o abraham_n and_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n then_o in_o be_v this_o may_v be_v more_o large_o show_v from_o innumerable_a place_n of_o scripture_n but_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o of_o inferior_a note_n or_o the_o plebs_fw-la and_o here_o first_o the_o mster_n of_o the_o sentence_n l._n 3_o do_v 25._o as_o likewise_o all_o his_o follower_n of_o who_o a_o catalogue_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o johannes_n martinez_n de_fw-fr repalda_n ad_fw-la dict_z do_v qu._n 4._o do_v thus_o conclude_v the_o thing_n simplices_fw-la &_o indocti_fw-la e_fw-la plebe_fw-la homines_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquo_fw-la foedere_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la credebant_fw-la fide_fw-la solum_fw-la implicitâ_fw-la nam_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la capaces_fw-la erant_fw-la ideo_fw-la majoribus_fw-la credendo_fw-la inhaerebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la quasi_fw-la committebant_fw-la but_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v a_o ridiculous_a argument_n out_o of_o the_o one_a of_o job_n the_o ox_n be_v plough_v and_o the_o ass_n feed_v beside_o they_o by_o the_o ass_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v mean_v the_o simplices_fw-la &_o indocti_fw-la and_o so_o with_o he_o the_o clergyman_n be_v take_v for_o ox_n and_o the_o laity_n for_o ass_n but_o second_o we_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o old_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v live_v religious_o and_o do_v believe_v on_o christ_n fide_fw-la explicitâ_fw-la i_o here_o call_v it_o fidem_fw-la explicitam_fw-la but_o not_o distinctam_fw-la for_o they_o know_v that_o christ_n or_o the_o messiah_n will_v come_v to_o redeem_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o in_o what_o age_n or_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o do_v not_o guess_v and_o of_o many_o other_o circumstance_n that_o do_v concern_v christ_n person_n and_o office_n they_o be_v ignorant_a all_o such_o thing_n the_o prophet_n themselves_o do_v not_o know_v distinct_o and_o much_o less_o the_o laity_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o expectation_n of_o christ_n we_o see_v out_o of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o where_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n say_v i_o know_v that_o the_o messiah_n will_v come_v and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o will_v tell_v we_o all_o thing_n she_o be_v a_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o woman_n a_o samaritan_n and_o a_o adulteress_n and_o yet_o she_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o know_v the_o messiah_n will_v come_v and_o v._o 29._o she_o say_v come_v see_v a_o man_n which_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n that_o ever_o i_o do_v be_v not_o this_o the_o christ_n speak_v of_o christ_n as_o a_o thing_n know_v among_o they_o and_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v in_o christ_n age_n do_v entertain_v general_a notion_n of_o a_o christ_n but_o they_o do_v so_o in_o ancient_a age_n whence_o malachy_n the_o 3d_o and_o the_o one_a about_o 100_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o angel_n the_o jew_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v christ_n so_o rabbi_n david_n kimchi_n cite_v by_o grotius_n on_o this_o place_n where_o grotius_n do_v subjoin_v this_o that_o the_o messiah_n will_v come_v all_o the_o jew_n before_o christ_n time_n do_v firm_o believe_v the_o which_o grotius_n do_v show_v out_o of_o the_o 2d_o of_o haggai_n and_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o st._n matthew_n more_o at_o large_a and_o holy_a man_n before_o christ_n time_n be_v christian_n though_o not_o call_v so_o consult_v genebrard_n chronologia_fw-la hebraeorum_n paris_n 1600._o where_o p._n 59_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr christo_n cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la chaldaeus_n paraphrastes_n interjecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la messiae_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v there_o in_o p._n 75._o explicatio_fw-la symboli_fw-la judaici_n per_fw-la doctissimum_fw-la r._n mosem_fw-la maimonidem_fw-la where_o in_o the_o 12_o article_n it_o be_v say_v jubemur_fw-la credere_fw-la tempus_fw-la dierum_fw-la messiae_n illumque_fw-la amare_fw-la extollere_fw-la juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la nuntiatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la prophetas_fw-la omnes_fw-la quicunque_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la dubitat_fw-la insimulat_fw-la universam_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la messiam_fw-la sperare_fw-la jubet_fw-la see_v more_o concern_v this_o in_o euseb_n demonsir_fw-fr evangelic_a l._n 1._o c._n 5._o ecclesia_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o controversiis_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o shall_v here_o first_o explain_v the_o term_n and_o then_o deduce_v and_o prove_v some_o thesis_n first_o for_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la it_o do_v signify_v one_a congregationem_fw-la concionem_fw-la seu_fw-la conventum_fw-la eumque_fw-la duplicem_fw-la 1._o civilem_fw-la 2._o sacrum_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n we_o do_v not_o only_o find_v it_o use_v by_o thucydides_n halicarnasceus_n and_o other_o such_o writer_n