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A77730 The antinomians Christ confovnded, and the Lords Christ exalted. In which is contained a briefe confutation of Dr. Crispe and Mr Lancaster. Also, a combat with the Antinomians Christ in his den, his arraignment; and the fainting soule built upon the true rocke, against which the gates of hell shall not prevaile, Mat. 6.18. Imprimatur James Cranford. Bakewell, Thomas, b. 1618 or 19. 1644 (1644) Wing B527; Thomason E17_16; ESTC R11989 75,787 71

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attained to this righteousnesse because they sought it by faith but Israel 〈◊〉 not attained to this righteousnesse wherefore because they saught it not by faith Rom. 9.31 32. so then we must have faith before and by which we must receive the righteousnesse of Christ for before faith was wrought in the soule there was none righteous no not one that every mouth may be stopped and all the world may be guilty before God marke I doe not say guilty before men but before God for all have sinned till the righteousnesse of God be imputed to us which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all that beleeve for there is no difference Rom. 3.10 19 22 23. but the Doctor would faine be justified without faith against the cleere light of the Scripture and cannot tell how to make it appeare therefore he almost yeelds but yet he hath one starting hole more saying although faith justifies yet saith he this faith is confined in the person of Christ and not in us I ans with Paul even we have beleeved in Iesus Christ that we might be justified by the faith of Christ that the promise by faith of Iesus Christ might be given to them that beleeve Gal. 2.16.3.22 but when he comes to make his matter good at the end of the seventh Sermon he unawares confounds all that he hath said both before and after in this point for saith he we are all like Jeremiah in the dungeon when Christ comes into us and he is like Ebedmelike who let downe the ropes of his faith and puls us out so then here you see Ebedmelike did not goe downe to Jeremiah but cast downe the ropes by which he drew him up to him so our Ebedmelike Iesus Christ doth not first come into our filthy soules while the divell rules and reignes but first he casts downe the grace of faith into our soules and by that faith he drawes us out of our sinfull condition so then our Ebedmelike did not goe downe and get upon our backs as we goe to breake a horse and as a Physician powres downe the Physicke in spite of the Patient but first reacheth downe the ropes of faith and presently we are made willing to come out for by this rope of faith Christ and us are 〈◊〉 together ●either doth the rope of faith manifest to our selves nor others So● it was cast into the dungeon and as hard to be knowne as justification it self for Jerenmiah had the ropes yet he saw them not till he came out neither did he see Ebedmelike till he was out yet he trusted by that rope to get on although he saw it not so Job although thou hidest thy face from me and holdest me for thine enemy yet saith he though he slay me yet I will trust in him Job 13.15.24 and saith the Prophet he that walketh in darknesse and sees no light let him trust in the name of the Lord and stay upon his God Isa 50.10 but both Crispe and Lancaster affirmes that faith acts no longer then it manifests it selfe for say they faith is the evidence of things not seene Heb. 11.1 but I had rather take Pauls word then both theirs who saith we walk by faith and not by sight 2 Cor. 5 7. sight is reserved till faith is ended then we shall see Christ face to face 1 cor 13.12 but doth faith evidence all things to them that they beleeve hence I gather that their faith is the evidence of hell for they beleeve it if they be not Atheists and it is not seene and there is a bastardly faith very full of confidence as the true borne faith of a Christian like the stony ground full of joy which failes them when they have most need of it but saith Crispe faith acted by beleevers is full of sinne but if this man had knowne what true faith had been he would rather have said that faith acted by beleevers is full of Christ and a weak faith may take hold on Christ and be justified as well as a weak eye could look on the brazen Serpent and be healed Iohn 3.14.15 so then God justifies by pronouncing us just and christ justifies by his merits purchasing it for us and Faith justifies by applying those merits of christ to our selves and works alone declare it Iames 2.21.25 or thus as faith acts by receiving or taking christ and his righteousnesse so it justifies and as it works by love and acts all other graces so it sanctifies and manifests it selfe to our selves and others this they deny saving that act which justifies is manifestation The fourth head of errours is about the new covenant In his sixth Sermon he saith christ hath made a covenant without any conditions on our part page 124. and he saith in way of condition of the covenant we must doe nothing page 128. he sayth it is probable that christ was the first covenant page 124. but was christ the first covenant then how came the first to be faulty will they tax christ with faults which was without sinne and againe how came the second covenant better then the first and built upon better promises Heb. 8.8 9. is any thing better then christ and any promises better then those that are made in him me thinks men should be ashamed and tremble to preach and print such hellish blasphemy so then the first covenant was made to Adam all mankind in him by nature and the second covenant was made to christ both God and man and to all the elect as they are in him by grace now as no man was bound to the conditions of the first covenant nor guilty of the breach of it till they have a being in him by nature so none of the elect are bound to the conditions of the second covenant till they have a being in him by grace but both Crispe and Lancaster affirme that this new Covenant is without conditions on our part I answ in this they shew themselves to be sonnes of Belial that say of God and Christ his Annoy ●ed let us break heir bonds asunder and cast their cords from us Ps 2.2.3 but this is to about 〈◊〉 new Covenant and quite overthrowes the Gospell of Jesus Christ I do admire h●y are not ashamed to call it a Covenant when as they deny the conditions of it I must confesse Lamaster was ashamed to call it a Covenant and would have it to be only a legacy or a will or testament but this we grant as wel as he that we have nothing but what was freely given us of God by will or testament but this testament and the new covenant may stand well together for the first Adam had nothing but what he received from God as a free gift yet that did not nullifie the conditions of the covenant and make it voyd to him and his posterity so the second Adam receiving grace without measure Iohn 3.34 and out of his fulnesse we receive grace for grace Iohn 1.16
Genesis so that all which was spoken before the children were borne was this that the elder should serve the younger Rom. 9.11 12. and for that other place Rom. 4.5 see his wicked inference because it is said to him that worketh not therefore faith is not required to justifie ●s when as the words are cleer to him that worketh not his faith is counted for righteousnesse but saith he because it is not of works therfore it is not of faith when as the words are expresse that it is of faith and not of works and because the ungodly are said to be justified therefore he would gather hence that they are justified and yet remaine ungodly but if he were not blind he might read his saith and he that beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly now although the ungodly here be named as a man may be said to marry a Widow doth she remaine so after marriage so if Christ justifie the ungodly must they needs remaine so after they are ustified no here is faith as soone as ustification but faith the Doctor if these things must be as conditions then Christ justifies the godly and not the ungodly I answ No but the act of justification makes them just and therefore godly but saith Crispe the covenant is nothing else but Gods love to man I answ it is to covenant at all till man close with God by faith yet we grant that God is the Author of all this and therefore all the glory is to be given to him and not to us at all for he both makes us capable and then of his infinite goodnesse takes us into covenant with him but saith the Doctor faith is not a condition because it is a work of ours it is true the works of the law are excluded but faith is a work of grace again faith as a work doth not justifie but as an instrument not for the worthinesse of it as a grace but in regard of the worthinesse of the object for as the hand feedeth not the body as being food it selfe but as it receiveth and ministreth food unto it hereby it is sustained so faith justifieth by receiving and applying Christ to be our righteousnesse and life but the Doctor denies that Christ should justifie by faith because saith he if Christ should doe so then he must have a partner to justifie us I answ it would be counted a folly to say when a poore man puts out his hand to take an almes that the man did not of himselfe give that almes but sayth Crispe he had a partner and because David had a sling and a stone to kill Goliah therefore he had a partner to doe it this is the Doctors free grace that will not admit of faith wrought in us by Christ to receive and apply his righteousnesse unto us this sayth he is to make himselfe a partner with Christ but if a common Whore doe but beleeve that Christ hath done this with such a faith as may stand with her whorish heart then shee is justified because shee did not repent and then beleeve that shee should be justified but still remaining a Whore with a bastardly faith beleeves that shee is justified this is that hereticks devinity and old Lancaster affirmes the same but we receive the promise of the spirit by faith even we beleeve in Jesus Christ that we may be justified by faith Gal. 2.16 being justified by faith we have peace with God through Jesus Christ by whom we have accesse by faith into this grace wherein we stand Rom. 5.1 2. it is of faith that it may be of grace Rom. 3.16 let him take hold of my strength and so make peace with me Isa 27.5 and Christ dwels in our heart by faith Ephes 3.17 by grace ye are saved through faith Eph. 2.8 we are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 Thus Christ will neither take possession of us to dwell in us nor justifie us nor adopt us nor enter into covenant with us nor save us without faith then what cursed seducers are these that would make faith but an idle spectator to see all those great things that are as they say all done before and without faith thus the devils instruments doe not onely seeke to abolish the law of God but the Gospell also by taking away the conditions of the new covenant so to make it void to their eternall ruine of body and soule for ever The sift head of errours is about a holy conversation he saith that Christ did not only put an end to the curse but also to the life of the law page 237. thus that law that should guide us in al holy obedience to the will of God this saith he Christ hath put an end to the very life of it but must we beleeve this seducer or the Prophet of God which sayth all his commandements are sure they stand fast for ever and ever Psal 111.7 8. thy word is setled for ever in heaven Ps 219.89 the Angels doe his commandements hearkning to the voyc of is word Ps 103.20 then hath Christ put an end to the life of the law which is for Saints and Angels for ever what a hellish tenet is this and saith Crispe a blamelesse walking according to Gods owne law established is a fruit of ignorance and a cause of mans not submitting to the righteousnesse of God pag. 206. what cursed blasphemy is this is not the law holy and the Commandement holy just and good Rom. 7.12 is not the Lord righteous in all his wayes Ps 1●5 17 when Zacharias and Elizabeth walked in all the commandements and ordinances of the Lord blamelesse the text sayth then they were both righteous before God Luke 1.6 but were they both righteous before God and yet not submit to the righteousnesse of God the Gospell reveales the righteousnesse of God Rom. 1.17 and doth not the law the same Paul had not knowne sinne but by the law then did the law that shewed sin make him ignorant of righteousnesse and did his obedience to the law make him disobedient to Gods righteousnesse what blasphemy is this to affirme that Gods law should make a man despise Gods righteousnesse againe sayth this Doctor righteousnesse puts a man away from Christ and yet he saith that no sinfulnesse in the world can debarre them from him yet righteousnesse may debarre them from him page 249. upon these things I tarried so long with Mr. Lancaster that he was almost spent and his wife cryed out that her husband was almost spent and so my friend and I left him and were it not for his wife who looked very big about the middle I would have a third battell with him in which I am confident he would yeeld upon quarter for I perceived his munition was almost spent now for his argument that righteousnesse hinders a man from Christ when as no sin in the world can doe it although it be the sinne against the holy Ghost
And he takes it for blasphemy to say any such remaining so are members of his body what a member of Christ and a member of a harlot God forbid he that is joyned to the Lord to one spirit 1 Cor. 6.15.17 That is one spirit acts all the members of Christ as one spirit acts all our members Now here you will be put to your shists for either you must be forced to say all those abhominations which are done before gonver on are the actings of Gods spirit in them or else you must deny that the spirit of God acts them by his grace But if you say the spitit of God is not in them then saith the Apostle they are none of his Rom. 8.9 And so not justified But you play the sophister to prove that all our sinfull actions are moved by the spirit of God before conversion saying the act of beleeving is the fruit of the spirit Gal. 5.22 But this will not cover your naked nesse for that is the grace of faith yet all other graces are the fruits of Gods spirit because hee wrought them in us but the actings of those graces are partly from Gods spirit and partly from ours and cannot so properly be called the fruits of his spirit Againe what a damuable stuggard is the spirit of the Antinomians Christ to lye as a drone in their soules twenty or forty yeares and doe nothing well may they pull their shoulder from the law of God and from all workes of sanctification being led by such an idle spirit But the true Christ hath no idle members nor the true Vine no barren dead branches But you say if faith be a good fruit men must be good trees else we may gather grapes of thornes and sigs on thistles I answer Faith is the fruit of Gods spirit which is a good tree and cannot beare evill fruits But what a faith have these Antinomians that will not make the tree of their body good Againe you say he that hath the spirit of Christ hath Christ so I say too but you say you have the spirit before you beleeve and therefore have Christ before you beleeve but have what spirit you will you are no childe of God by adoption till you receive Christ by faith Iohn 1.12 And have what spirit you will it is not the spirit of adoption unlesse it make you cry Abba Father Galat. 4.5 6. He is called the spirit of grace and supplication Zech. 12.10 Which none can have before conversion But here I smell an empty trunck for their Christ to move in personally and he must move them as we move a stone according to their tenets But the true Christ makes us living stones to offer a living sacrifice aceptable to God 1 Pet. 2.5 But they will not come to him that they may have life Iohn 5.4 He that hath the sonke hath life and he that hath not the sonne hath not life 1 John 5.12 Then here is the cause why they still remaine dead stones and empty trun●ks A third stands up saying the Elect are justified therefore some that do not beleeve are justified before they beleeve your argument they that cannot be charged with any thing are justified but who can lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that justifies who shall condemne It is Christ that dyed yea rather that is risen againe Rom. 8.33 But will it follow because some of the elect are justified called and glorified that therefore all the elect are so Saith the true Christ Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring in John 10.16 Neither let them bring in their common divellish evasion saying that is meant of their owne apprehension but is it the voyce of the sheepe or the voyce of the shepheard that spake this Christ saith that they are not of this sold but I hope Christ was not mistaken through misapprehension saith the holy Ghost He that beleeveth not the sonne shall not seelife but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.36 Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Acts 9.4 Was not this chosen vessell here taxed with sinne And such were some of you saith the Apostle being mooved by the Holy Ghost and ye were carried after dumb Idols 1 Cor. 6.11 12.2 And saith Paul he that wrong●t effectually in Peter the same spirit was mighty in me Now by the same spirit he withstood Peter to his face because he was to be blamed Gal. 2.8.11 see 13 14. And saith the Angell thou shalt be dumb because thou beleevest not my words Luke 1.20.22 And sinne and death is passed upon all men Rom. 5.12 Then are the elect charged with nothing He that committeth sinns the servant of sin John 8.34 Till the Sonne of God make him free and then they are free indeed vers 36. A fourth stands up saying they that have their sinnes taken a way are justified but the elect have their sins taken away before they beleeve Ergo the elect are justified before they beleeve Your first part you say is proved that sins are taken away because David saith they are covered Psal 32.1 And the minor you say is proved because Christ is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world Iohn 1.29 And because the Lord laid on him the in quities of us all Isa 53.6 Himselfe bare our sinnes in his own body on the Tree 1 Pet. 2.24 Our old man is crucified with him that the body of sinne might be destroyed Rom 6.6 But is cove●ing a thing the taking away the being of it Sin is compared to things most loath some but when such a thing may be covered yet it hath a being under that covering Deut 23.13 Gen. 9.23 And is Christ come hath begun to take away our sins Yet we are not free from sinne till death Rom. 6.7 Againe our sinnes were not taken from us and lofused into Christ no more then we have stript him of his righteousnesse bu●by imputation they are accounted to be his although they remaine in us and his righteousnesse is accounted to bee ours although it remaine in him still and for what was laid on Christ was nothing but the guilt and punish nent He was woanded for our transgressions bruised for ur in quities and the chastisement of our peace 〈◊〉 on him and by his strepes●ve a●e b●aled Isa 53 5. But if our 〈◊〉 had beene infused into him they had been his and not ou●s and if his rig●te● suesse had beene infused into us it were ou●s and not his for sinne and punishment they goe together so that often he one is named for the other if thou dost ●ot well sinne lyeth at the doore that is punishment lyeth at the doo● for sin 〈◊〉 lay then within him ●en 4.7 see 13. Nay further although the ●●g●ing power of none b● taken away yet the being of sinne is not taken away no not in the justified Thus hee runs into one ertour 〈◊〉
But the Antinomians Christ like Iudas saith what needs all this wast for he brings justification loving kindnesse and salvation and laies it at our doors and yet we will be doing and running 100. miles about in vaine see Crispe page 63. Our Christ only admits of such guests as have on their wedding garment Mat. 22.11.12 But the Antinomians Christ puts back those that have some holinesse and admits of whores and drunkards remaining such page 66 67. Our Christ approves and requires selfe-denyall fasting and prayer and all other graces But the Antinomians Christ tells them that these are but the devices of the world see Crispe page 68. Our Christ came to seeke and to save that which was lost Luke 19.10 But the Antinomians Christ comes to save those that were never lost but justified and beloved from all eternity Our Christ was offended with Peter for sin after conversion and said Get thee behind me Sathan for thou art an offence unto me for thou savourest not the things that be of God but the things that be of men Mat. 16.23 But the Antinomians Christ cannot be offended with them for sin Crispe p. 303. Our Christ at his first visible comming bare the sins of many And for them that look for him he shal appear the second time without sin unto salvation Heb. 9.28 But the Antinomians Christ is expected to come to them once more to reign as an Emperour upon earth 1000. yeares before the day of judgment Our Christ when he ascended up on high he gave gifts unto men Ephes 4.8 Of his fulnesse wee receive grace for grace John 1.16 But the Antinomians Christ gives no grace but only comes personally into the soule stil they remain dead stones and empty trunkes see three of knowledge Our Christ greatly desires out beauty being all glorious within and our garments of wrought gold Psal 45.11 13. He saith our voyce is sweete and our countenance is comely and is ravisht with one chaine of our neck and saith our love is better then wine and our garments smel as Lebanon Cant. 2.14 4.9 10 11. But the Antinomians Christ neither bestowes grace where it is wanting nor delights in it where it is Our Christ calls upon us to purge and cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit perfecting holinesse in the feare of God 2 Cor. 7.1 But the Antinomians Christ perswades them from it tells them that he wil do that himself Our Christ is King of righteousnesse aswel as King of peace Heb. 7.2 He gives rest to them that are heavy laden Math. 11.28 But he gives no peace to the wicked Isa 57.21 But the Antinomians Christ brings peace to none but to the wicked in their corruption unconverted before faith and calling Our Christ by his Apostle saith work out your own salvation with fear trembling Phil. 1.12 And he saith godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation 2 cor 7.10 And the end of our faith is the salvation of our soules 1 Pet. 1.9 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that workes of sanctification and holy walking is not the way to salvation see Crispe page 69.20 Our Christ saith he loved his own that were in the world and so he loved them unto the end Ioh. 13.1 He wil never leave them nor forsake them Heb. 13.5 6. But the Antinomians Christ tells them that any sad jealousie concerning their present or future estate puts them quite out of Christ Dr. Crisp p. 29. Our Christ will chide rebuke and threaten where he sees cause as wel as comfort Rev. 2 3. chap. But the Antinomians Christ is all for musicke and flaggons of wine page 80.31 Our Christ saith the gate of heaven is straight and the way narrow and few there be that find it Math. 7. Therefore he bids us strive For many shall seeke to enter shal not be able Lu. 13.24 And he said how hardly shall a ●ich man enter into the Kingdome of heeven Mar. 10.23 The righteous shall scarcely be saved 1 Pet. 4.18 We must through much tribulation enter into the Kingdome of God Acts 14.22 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that the way to heaven is the most easie to bit of any in the world and without any hardnesse they may make any progresse in it Crisp p. 83.18 Our Christ saith by his Apostle that we are blessedd in the deed or in the way of doing Iam. 1.25 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that they provoke God that seek for any blessing in the duties of holy walking Crisp p. 113.4 Our Christ saith by his Apostle give all diligence to make your calling and election sure 2 Pet. 1.10 Bu the Antinomians Christ saith if they take him upon his general tender it is as good security as any in the world yea it is as good security as God can make them see Crisp p. 163. Our Christ cals the weary and heavy laden sinners Mat. 11.28 And excludes those that say Lord Lord and will not do his will Mat. 7.21 And casts out him that came without his wedding garment Mat. 12. But the Antinomians Christ sends out his generall pardon for all theeves and whores without exception see Crisp p. 162. And if they wil but carnally take him they may be theeves still Our Christ saith by his Apostle that in every Nation he that feareth God and worketh righteousnesse is accepted of him Acts 10.34 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that righteousnesse is that which puts a man a way from Christ but sinfulnesse cannot see Dr. Crisp p. 149. Our Christ when he comes into the soule changeth the will to imbrace him 〈◊〉 to receive him gladly But the Antinomians Christ comes into the soule violently against the will to justifie him As a Physician when he brings physick to his Patient who shuts his teeth and will not receive it then he forceth his mouth open and poures it downe his throate see Crispe p. 151.15 Our Christ requires faith and repentance as conditions of the covenant Mar. 5.36 Acts 8.38.16.31 Although these graces are his gifts see Ephes 2.8 Acts 5.31 But the Antinomians Christ tells them of a covenant without any conditions on their side see Dr. Crispe p. 184. Our Christ loves righteousnesse and hates wickednesse Ps 45.7 Isa 7.14.14 But the Antinomians Christ is kept off by righteousnesse but not by sin see Crisp p. 249. He only hates righteousnesse but he doth not hate sin witnesse Mr. Wetton Mr. George Mr. Baines and one more affirmed against me and others on these grounds First sin is nothing then how can God hate nothing Secondly sin cannot hurt of it selfe then why should God hate it Thirdly sin had its first being in God then why should God hate i● Fourthly God created Adam a sinner which appears by his fall and he saith I create evill then why should he hate it Fiftly God is the author of all things motions therefore of sin why should God hate it Sixtly God
the way of Gods proceeding thus First Elect then holy and then beloved Coloss 3.12 Then I conclude that we are neither beloved nor justified before faith see Pet. 3.17 Thus the faithfull messenger of the Lord Christ defended himselfe with the sword of the spirit which is the Word of God against this seven-headed Hidra in be Dan. Now I 〈◊〉 shew you those five incurable wounds that this faithfull messenger gave him that cut so deepe that a man might see the very bone perished In this wound was written that we are justified by faith therefore not before faith this was harsh to him that had none But the servant of the Antinomians Christ thought to salve it up saying that he spake of the act of beleeving as though that faith in the true Christ could be in the soule and no act of beleeving But this shewes what a faith theirs is The Apostle of the true Christ saith Faith without workes is dead James 2.17 Now if their faith be no better I grant that they may be justified aswel without it as with it But it seemes he hath gotten some old heretick of his side which said that it was a wresting of the Scripture to say that we are justified by faith but he is ashamed to name him and therefore I suppose his conscience is convinced and hath checked him for speaking of it but he said a man may be both justified with faith and without it in a different sense First to be reputed and accounted just I answer but this is Gods worke alone But then secondly It may be taken to declare or manifest us to be just as workes Justifie I answer as faith is a worke it declares yet not to others but to our selves Hast thou faith have it to thy selfe before God Rom. 4.22 But faith it selfe is many times as hard to be known as our justification I meane that act of it that justifies us which is to take and apply Christ and his benefits unto us Thus it justifies is very hard to be known but as it workes by love and acts all other graces so it sanctifies and may easily be known and by this meanes we come to know that we are justified I hose fruits of faith justifie the trueth of our faith that it is living and not a dead faith when it bringeth forth fruits But faith is the hand of the soule taking hold of Christ the Iustifier and so it is counted for righteousnesse Rom. 4.5 So then God justifies by forgiving and pronouncing a sinner to be just and our works justifie by declaring to others that God hath justified us but faith justifies by receiving and applying Christ and his merits and so makes us just If you did but know what true faith was you might soone know where to place it in point of Justification so should you not exalt it into Gods place nor abase it into the place of workes The second deadly wound that was given to Hidra in his Den was this He that beleeueth not shall be damned Mar. 16.16 And this cut so deepe that he almost despaired of help For saith he if it be finall it is a note of damnation Now this is all that we require for we do not say that every man shall be damned that is in the state of unbeleife for then all should be damned but we say that finall unbeliefe damnes the soule and this you grant and yet you said that Infants are justified before they have faith Now if they should dye being justified are they damned because they do not beleeve or are they saved and yet dye in unbeliefe How will you get out of this circle This den may be called the land of darknesse without order Iob 10.22 Being full of Theeves and without government dashing and splitting themselves one against another A third deadly wound the faithfull messenger gave him in his den was this Without faith it is impossible to please God Therefore wee cannot bee justified without it Now a man pleaseth God when he doth those things that God requires and in that manner that he requires and to that end as he requires Now these he approves to be well done because they are grounded upon his Word acted by a justified person and tend to his glory Now this you grant saying we cannot come to God without faith and therefore cannot please him but you being sensible that your faith is nought if you have any and therefore you seeke another way to cure it saying although wee cannot come to God before wee beleeve yet God can come to us and Justification is Gods act upon a sinner and not a sinners act upon God I answer For to pronounce a sinner just is Gods act but to take and apply that righten snesse of Christ that makes us just is our act of faith And to say that God will pronounce any just before that they have by faith put on Christ Rom 13. This were to make God an unrighteous Judge to pronounce them just which are not just For what justice hath a sinner till the justice of Christ is made over to him and accounted for his Therefore faith in Christ must needs goe before God pronounce them just Again they do not only blasphe are God as an unrighteous Judge pronouncing them just which are yet unjust When at hee will by no meanes cleare the guilty Exod. 34.7 But also by this we may see what a Christ our Antinomians boast so much of which comes sneaking a day after the fair and brings them faith when they are just before brings his righteousnesse when they need it not comes to help them when they have tryed their cause before the Judge and quitted before he comes Such a Christ is not worth seeking after But what is your meaning of Gods comming to you when you have no faith to come to him Is God come to you and yet you remaine at a distance from him or doth God moove personally to you and you sit still as a man may come to you while you are sitting I had thought God had filled all places and did not move from place to place as man doth These are but poore fig-leaves to hide your nakednesse then the trueth is Gods comming to us and our comming to him is the same thing only the cause of the motion is in God and the motion it selfe in us So then when God moves us to come to him this is his comming to us and then we cannot be asunder Now he moves us by his spirit infusing faith into us and so our faith taking hold on him we are drawn by his spirit into unity and communion with him The fourth deadly wound given to Hedra in his den is this Whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14.23 This is terrible to him that hath no faith Therefore he being sensible that there is something in it that would bite cruelly if he should suffer it to fasten upon him therefore hee
his mercifull promise lets the poore sinner feele the assurance of his love wherewith he loveth him in christ see Mat. 7.7 Isa 65.24 Job 33.26 this assurance is a lively evidence of faith Are there divers degrees and measures of faith A. Yes the least measure of faith that any man can have is this when a man of an humbled spirit by reason of the littlenesse of his faith doth not yet feele the assurance of the forgivenesse of his sinnes and yet he is perswaded that they are pardonable and therefore he desireth they should be pardoned and with his heart prayeth to God for pardon and though he see no light yet he will stay upon his God Isa 50.19 this may be called smoaking flax or a bruised reed Isa 42.4 or the graine of mustard-seed Mat. 17.20 How doe you know that such a man hath faith A. These desires and prayers are testimonies of the spirit rom 8.23.26 gal 4.6 whose propesty it is to stirre up longings after heavenly things with sighes and groanes for Gods favour and mercy in christ now where the spirit of God is there is christ dwelling Eph. 3.17 and where christ dwelleth there is true faith how weak soever it be Eph. 3.17 What is the greatest measure of f●●i●h A. When a mans faith encreaseth daily and at length he is fully perswaded of Gods love to himself in particular and that his owne sinnes are fully pardoned and forgiven for the merits of christ I am perswaded that nothing is able to seperate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord rom 8.33 ●9 this 〈…〉 ve●y evidence of a strong faith Hath a christian this full assurance of faith at the first A. No● the righteousnesse of God is revealed from faith to faith rom 1.17 and they must pray the Lord to encrease their faith Luke 17.5 and they must with all diligence adde to their faith vertue 2 Pet. 1.5 and fight the good sight of faith 2 Tim. 4.7 but they a estro●g who are of fullage and by reason of use have their s●nses exercised to discerne both good and evill Heb. 5.14 such are not weake in faith they will not stagger at the promise of God through unbeliefe but being streng in faith they will give glory to God being fully perswaded that what God ●●oneised he was able also to performe rom 4.19.20 21. Is this justifying faith commanded in the law A. No not by the law of works but by the law of faith rom 3.27 the law doth not reveale it and th●●fore it doth not command it but the law is so far from revealing justifying saith that it never knew it and Adam had the morall law written in his heart and yet he had no justifying faith which apprehendeth Christ as a Saviour and Redeemer this saith Adaem knew not by the law of works till the law of faith came in the promised seed Gen. 3.15 What benefits come by this faith in Christ A. Hereby we are both justified and sanctified being justified by faith rom 5.1 and sanctified by faith in me Acts 26.18 purifying their hearts by faith Acts 15.9 then our persons are accepted with God Gen. 4.4 What is it to be justified before God A. It comprehendeth two things first to be cleered from the guiltinesse and punishment of sinne who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect it is God that justifieth rom 8.33 there is no condemnat on to them which are in Christ Jesus who is he that condemneth it is Christ that dyed ye rather that he is risen againe rom 8.1.34 secondly we are accepted as perfectly righteous before God by him all that beleeve are iustified from all things from which they could not be justified by the law of Moses Acts 13.39 What other benefits comes along with iustifying faith A. Then all our prayers and and services are acceptable with the Lord Gen. 4.4 Prov. 15.8 Rom. 5.2 and it makes us to escape all the dangers threatned against the wicked at the day of judgement Luke 21.36 and it makes us worthy of the Kingdome of God Luke 20.35 2 Thes 1.5 Yea Christ is yours and all is yours both things tresent and things to come 1 Cor. 3.21 22. How may a man know that he is justified before God A. He need not to search the secret counsell of Gods decrees nor seeke for revelations or an Angell from heaven to tell him but this is the way for any that would truly find it we must search to see whither we in heart and life be sanctified and if we find this we may safely conclude our selves to be justified What is sanctification A. It is a renewed holinesse which fits and prepares the creature for the Lords use goe yee out of the middest of her be ye ●eane that beare the vessels of the Lord Isa 52.11 for he will be sanctified in all that come nigh him Levit. 10.3 if any man purge himselfe he shall be a ●essell unto honour sanctified and meet for the Masters use and prepared unto every good worke 2 Tim. 2.21 But may not a man have faith and be justified without sanctification A. No for faith as an instrument both justifies and sanctifies for as it receives and applies Christ and his merits to us in particular so it justifies and as it workes by love and acts all other graces in their lively motion so it sanctifies But Infants may be justified are they also sanctified A. Yes before I formed thee in the belley I knew thee here is Gods decree but as yet not brought forth Zeth 2.2 the man is not formed therefore as yet neither justified nor sanctified but sayth the Lord before thou camest out of the wombe I sanctified thee Ier. 1.5 many shall rejoyce at the birth of John because he shall be silled with the holy Ghost enen from his mothers wombe Luke 1.14 15. Proceed What be the parts of sanctification A. Two mortification and vivification mortification is that power whereby sin is abated and crucified in the faithfull how shall we that are dead to sin l●ve any longer therein rom 6.2 they which are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5.24 By what meanes is mortification wrought in us A. By the death and buriall of Christ we are buried with him by baptisme into his death rom 6.4 our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed ●o 6.6 What is the other part of sanctification A. It is vivisication whereby inherent holinesse is begun and increased in us we receive the first fruits of the spirits be renewed in the spirit of your mind and put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Eph. 4.23 24. you hath he quickned that were dead in trespasses and sinnes I am crucified with Christ neverthelesse I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by