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his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v
de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maritimo_fw-la et_fw-la navali_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n of_o affair_n maritime_a and_o of_o commerce_n in_o three_o book_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellinger_n in_o clifford_n inn_n lane_n against_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o george_n daw_n in_o chancery_n lane_n against_o lincolns-inne_n gate_n and_o robert_n boulter_n at_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o cornhill_n 1676._o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o endow_v the_o other_o live_v creature_n with_o that_o sovereign_a perfection_n of_o wisdom_n but_o have_v secure_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o natural_a muniment_n from_o assault_n and_o peril_n and_o other_o necessity_n but_o to_o man_n he_o form_v he_o naked_a and_o frail_a because_o of_o furnish_v he_o with_o wisdom_n understanding_n memory_n and_o sense_n to_o govern_v his_o action_n endow_v he_o with_o that_o pious_a affection_n of_o desire_a society_n whereby_o one_o be_v incline_v to_o defend_v love_n cherish_v and_o afford_v mutual_a aid_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o have_v he_o in_o no_o less_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n infinite_o transcend_v all_o humane_a wisdom_n 9_o and_o understanding_n create_v the_o material_a world_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a yet_o without_o humane_a understanding_n and_o reason_n do_v he_o not_o build_v a_o ship_n raise_v a_o fort_n make_v bread_n or_o cloth_n but_o these_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o humane_a art_n and_o industry_n in_o which_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n time_n and_o season_n material_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o which_o man_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o society_n 18._o nation_n country_n or_o kingdom_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n know_v each_o other_o necessity_n be_v invite_v to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o different_a part_n and_o emensity_n of_o this_o vast_a world_n to_o supply_v each_o other_o necessity_n and_o adorn_v the_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o as_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o wonderful_a dependence_n of_o his_o creature_n on_o each_o other_o so_o have_v he_o by_o a_o law_n immutable_a provide_v a_o rule_n for_o man_n in_o all_o their_o action_n oblige_v each_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_v not_o only_o to_o justice_n 8._o but_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n the_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n found_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n show_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n and_o disconvenience_n in_o the_o rational_a nature_n in_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o eternal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n have_v imprint_v this_o universal_a law_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n so_o have_v he_o give_v man_n power_n society_n be_v admit_v to_o establish_v other_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n the_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v and_o be_v 4._o prove_v by_o a_o continue_a use_n and_o testimony_n of_o authentic_a memorial_n of_o learned_a or_o skilful_a men._n now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o profit_v another_o in_o what_o he_o can_v export_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o only_a lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o true_a be_v that_o say_n nothing_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o man_n then_o man_n panetio_fw-la but_o if_o 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by_o nature_n or_o accident_n sickness_n impotenoy_n and_o the_o like_a but_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o pain_n may_v earn_v more_o than_o will_v supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o so_o much_o as_o any_o man_n get_v by_o be_v true_o industrious_a above_o what_o supply_v his_o necessity_n be_v so_o much_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o and_o family_n as_o also_o a_o enrich_n to_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n where_o he_o reside_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o mankind_n present_a or_o to_o come_v be_v either_o trader_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o the_o end_v design_v by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v strength_n wealth_n and_o employment_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n where_o the_o same_o do_v most_o flourish_n the_o end_n 28._o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n oppulancy_n and_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n constantinople_n the_o throne_n once_o of_o christendom_n monarchy_n have_v be_v sack_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o become_v a_o place_n of_o 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those_o distress_a burgundian_n after_o the_o example_n of_o her_o great_a and_o royal_a predecessor_n who_o seek_v refuge_n in_o her_o dominion_n from_o the_o ridge_v severity_n of_o the_o long_o beard_a alva_n who_o plant_v themselves_o by_o her_o appointment_n at_o norwich_n colchester_n canterbury_n and_o other_o town_n have_v of_o those_o place_n than_o only_a habitation_n for_o beggar_n raise_v they_o now_o in_o competition_n with_o if_o not_o excel_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n for_o riches_n plenty_n and_o trade_n nor_o need_v we_o run_v into_o the_o history_n of_o early_a time_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o have_v rise_v by_o industry_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o our_o neighbour_n the_o hollander_n a_o place_n by_o relation_n of_o ortelius_n not_o much_o big_a than_o yorkshire_n and_o such_o a_o spott_n as_o if_o god_n have_v reserve_v it_o as_o a_o place_n only_o to_o dig_v turf_n out_o of_o for_o the_o accommodate_v those_o country_n wherein_o he_o hoard_v up_o the_o misery_n of_o winter_n it_o afford_v natural_o not_o any_o one_o commodity_n of_o use_n yet_o by_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o daughter_n of_o industry_n it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o store-house_n of_o all_o those_o merchandize_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v those_o people_n a_o name_n as_o large_a and_o high_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n this_o day_n on_o earth_n nor_o need_v we_o pass_v out_o of_o christendom_n to_o find_v example_n of_o the_o like_a when_o venice_n genoa_n lubeck_n embden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n once_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n till_o sloth_n luxury_n and_o ambition_n get_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o port_n of_o industry_n that_o have_v since_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v it_o
common_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v sometime_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o only_o brand_v the_o soldier_n with_o disgrace_n other_o be_v those_o that_o come_v heavy_a on_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v a_o shameful_a discharge_n or_o casheer_v dimissio_fw-la a_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n from_o the_o army_n and_o general_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a disgrace_n which_o punishment_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n for_o offence_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o most_o part_n a_o second_o be_v by_o stop_v of_o their_o 25._o pay_n such_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o mulct_n be_v say_v to_o be_v aere_fw-la diruti_fw-la for_o that_o ae_z illud_fw-la diruebatur_fw-la in_o fiscum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o militis_fw-la sacculum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v inflict_v especial_o on_o such_o as_o shall_v wilful_o spoil_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o offence_n a_o three_o be_v a_o sentence_n enjoin_v on_o a_o soldier_n to_o resign_v hastaria_fw-la up_o his_o spear_n for_o as_o those_o which_o have_v achieve_v any_o noble_a act_n be_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la donati_fw-la so_o other_o for_o their_o great_a disgrace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o military_a weapon_n of_o honour_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a cohort_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o banner_n or_o standard_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o barley_n bread_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allowance_n in_o wheat_n and_o every_o centurion_n in_o that_o cohort_n have_v his_o soldier_n belt_n or_o girdle_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o disgrace_n among_o they_o then_o the_o degrade_n among_o we_o one_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o petty_a fault_n they_o general_o make_v they_o stand_v barefooted_a before_o the_o general_n be_v 127_o pavilion_n with_o long_a pole_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o turf_n on_o their_o neck_n sometime_o carry_v a_o beam_n like_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n round_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o their_o punishment_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n which_o general_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o bold_a the_o great_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n which_o be_v general_o inflict_v on_o those_o who_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n in_o the_o send_n about_o that_o table_n call_v tessera_fw-la wherein_o the_o watchword_n be_v write_v or_o those_o who_o have_v itoln_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o camp_n or_o that_o have_v forsake_v to_o keep_v watch_n or_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o false_a witness_n against_o their_o fellow_n or_o have_v abuse_v their_o body_n by_o woman_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v punish_v thrice_o 18._o for_o the_o same_o fault_n sometime_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n behead_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o their_o mutiny_n the_o punishment_n fall_v either_o to_o lot_n as_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o the_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o cudgel_n and_o with_o these_o punishment_n those_o in_o england_n have_v a_o very_a near_o affinity_n as_o cleanse_v the_o ship_n lose_v pay_n duck_v in_o the_o water_n beat_v at_o the_o capsons_n head_n hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n with_o a_o shovel_n at_o their_o back_n hang_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o like_a xxvi_o the_o admiral_n may_v grant_v commission_n to_o inferior_a vice-admirals_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o assemble_v court_n marshal_n consist_v of_o commander_n and_o captain_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v at_o sea_n but_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v before_o they_o the_o same_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n nor_o can_v they_o try_v any_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a service_n and_o pay_v in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o in_o no_o case_n where_o there_o be_v sentence_n of_o death_n can_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o admiral_n if_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o mutiny_v for_o there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v execute_v present_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a sea_n where_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n execution_n can_v be_v award_v nor_o do_v but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commader_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o fleet_n or_o squadron_n wherein_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v xxvii_o the_o judge_n advocate_n have_v power_n give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o court_n martial_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v any_o other_o person_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o statut_fw-la enlarge_v not_o the_o power_n and_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o further_a then_o only_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v offence_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o leave_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut._n nor_o do_v it_o give_v the_o admiral_n any_o other_o or_o further_a power_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a offence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o 3._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o xxviii_o as_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v expose_v daily_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n so_o the_o realm_n have_v likewise_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o survive_v and_o shall_v prove_v disable_v or_o unfit_a for_o service_n a_o reasonable_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n to_o 3._o keep_v they_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n yearly_a in_o their_o easter_n session_n to_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o a_o tax_n for_o a_o weekly_a relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n the_o maim_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n must_v repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v press_v if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o where_o he_o last_o dwell_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a to_o travel_v then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o land_n he_o must_v have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o of_o his_o captain_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o hurt_n and_o service_n the_o allowance_n to_o one_o not_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o a_o lieutenant_n 15_o a_o lieutenant_n 20._o till_o the_o mariner_n arrive_v at_o his_o proper_a treasurer_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o treasurer_n to_o treasurer_n and_o when_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o beg_n or_o couterfeit_a certificat_o they_o shall_v suffer_v as_o common_a rogue_n and_o loose_v their_o pension_n over_o and_o above_o this_o provision_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v provide_v a_o further_a supplement_n for_o his_o maim_a mariner_n and_o soldier_n disable_v in_o the_o serviceâ—…_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n at_o chatham_n and_o constant_o and_o due_o pay_v they_o and_o for_o his_o commander_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v aboard_o he_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o war_n and_o purchase_v the_o same_o by_o their_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n a_o pious_a bounty_n call_v smart-money_n over_o and_o above_o their_o pay_n xxix_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mighty_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o give_v of_o triumph_n to_o their_o general_n 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o return_n of_o which_o they_o have_v various_a sort_n but_o the_o great_a be_v when_o the_o general_n rid_v
vinegar_n perry_n rape_n cider_n and_o cider-eag_a both_o in_o london_n and_o out_o wine_n port_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o subsidy_n of_o french_a wine_n payable_a in_o london_n vii_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o further_a imposition_n call_v alien_n custom_n for_o all_o fish_n fish_n oil_n blubber_v whale-bone_n 18._o or_o whale-fin_n not_o be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o englishman_n be_v to_o pay_v double_a stranger_n custom_n so_o likewise_o custom_n and_o impost_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o several_a enumerate_v sort_n of_o salt_v or_o dry_v fish_n not_o import_v in_o ship_n english_a build_v or_o belong_v to_o england_n and_o not_o have_v be_v stifle_v and_o catch_v in_o such_o ship_n upon_o which_o act_n note_v that_o the_o 5._o per_fw-la cent._n be_v not_o rule_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o petty_a custom_n viii_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o foreign_a liquor_n import_v that_o be_v to_o say_v beer_n or_o 4._o ale_n 6_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n cider_n or_o perry_n the_o tun_n ten_o shilling_n brandy_n or_o strong_a water_n perfect_o make_v 8_o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n if_o any_o of_o those_o good_n be_v land_v before_o those_o duty_n be_v full_o pay_v and_o warrant_v sign_v and_o without_o presence_n 11._o of_o a_o officer_n they_o be_v forfeit_v the_o informer_n half_a ix_o there_o be_v likewise_o duty_n impose_v on_o several_a commodity_n export_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n coal_n transport_v in_o english_a ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o custom_n shall_v pay_v only_o for_o one_o cauldron_n of_o newcastle_n measure_v 7._o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o one_o cauldron_n london_n measure_v 1_o s._n provide_v good_a security_n be_v give_v for_o land_v the_o say_a coal_n according_o there_o be_v likewise_o several_a native_a commodity_n and_o 3._o cattle_n prohibit_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v transport_v unless_o sell_v under_o such_o price_n but_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la they_o may_v now_o be_v export_v pay_v custom_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n x._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o imposition_n on_o beer_n ale_n and_o 5._o mum_o to_o be_v export_v to_o pay_v 1_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o no_o more_o but_o this_o be_v but_o tempore_fw-la for_o 6._o year_n so_o likewise_o leather_n of_o all_o sort_n sheepskin_n calve-skin_n tan_v or_o dress_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o former_a law_n pay_v for_o each_o hundred_o weight_n cont_n cont_n 112_o l._n weight_n one_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o this_o end_n in_o 25_o of_o march_n 1675._o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o 5._o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a coin_n or_o bullion_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v export_v without_o pay_v any_o 7._o duty_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o entry_n be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o customhouse_n the_o like_a for_o diamond_n precious_a stone_n jewel_n and_o pearl_n of_o all_o sort_n xi_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v import_n from_o any_o place_n beyond_o sea_n in_o english_a ship_n mace_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n into_o england_n wales_n jersey_n guernsey_n pay_v the_o custom_n thereof_o provide_v before_o the_o lade_n thereof_o they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o custom_n farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o quantity_n &_o quality_n they_o intend_v to_o lade_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o import_v the_o same_o and_o procure_v a_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a farmer_n or_o commissioner_n or_o any_o 3._o of_o they_o for_o the_o import_v the_o same_o note_n if_o good_n be_v wreck_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v custom_n 2._o xii_o fee_n and_o allowance_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o member_n and_o creek_n thereunto_o belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o petty_a custom_n outward_o subsidy_n outward_a petty_a custom_n inward_o subsidy_n inward_o great_a custom_n clerk_n fee_n inward_o and_o outward_o the_o king_n waiter_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o register_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o customhouse_n gauger_n of_o french_a vessel_n chief_a searcher_n and_o his_o majesty_n five_o under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o searcher_n at_o gravesend_n be_v all_o set_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o table_n the_o same_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n regis_fw-la edward_n turner_n now_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o then_o speaker_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o for_o all_o good_n not_o pay_v one_o pound_n custom_n in_o or_o out_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o half_a fee_n take_v for_o all_o cocquet_n warrant_n debenture_n transires_fw-la or_o certificate_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a xiii_o society_n or_o company_n trade_n in_o a_o joint_a stock_n and_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n the_o adventurer_n be_v many_o the_o table_n of_o fee_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o officer_n and_o waiter_n may_v receive_v such_o gratuity_n as_o the_o company_n shall_v voluntary_o give_v all_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n pay_v subsidy_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o s._n or_o less_o shall_v pass_v without_o payment_n of_o fee_n english_a merchant_n that_o shall_v land_v out_o of_o one_o ship_n at_o one_o time_n although_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o subsidy_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a office_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o than_o for_o a_o single_a entry_n the_o good_n of_o partnership_n to_o pass_v as_o if_o the_o propriety_n be_v in_o one_o single_a person_n fish_n by_o english_a in_o english_a ship_v or_o vessel_n inward_o or_o outward_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o pay_v no_o fee_n post_v entry_n inward_a to_o pass_v without_o fee_n under_o five_o shilling_n if_o above_o five_o shilling_n and_o under_o forty_o shilling_n than_o six_o penny_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v exceed_v 40_o s_o then_o full_a fe_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v for_o all_o good_n open_v that_o shall_v be_v short_a enter_v above_o 10_o s._n custom_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v short_a enter_v above_o 20_o s._n custom_n the_o merchant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n if_o due_o enter_v fourteen_o there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o merchant_n a_o certain_a abatement_n call_v tear_v for_o good_n and_o good_n merchandise_n the_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o table_n and_o can_v be_v deviate_v from_o in_o any_o case_n within_o the_o port_n of_o london_n without_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a surveyor_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n or_o of_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o the_o out-port_n not_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o surveyor_n by_o the_o collector_n himself_o give_v speedy_a notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o do_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o scavage_a package_n portecage_n port_n member_n craks_n the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v in_o i._o scavage_n what_o where_o payable_a and_o to_o who_o ii_o who_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o how_o reguâ—…ated_v and_o govern_v iii_o good_n omit_v in_o the_o scavage_a table_n of_o rate_n how_o to_o pay_v iv._o of_o package_n how_o govern_v and_o where_o payable_a v._o where_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v as_o of_o old_a vi_o of_o packer_n waterside_n porter_n what_o duty_n stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o ship_v out_o their_o good_n vii_o of_o port_n member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v and_o understand_v by_o they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o action_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a viii_o the_o several_a port_n member_n and_o creek_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ix_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n x._o of_o the_o several_a key_n wharf_n and_o other_o placès_fw-fr lawful_a for_o land_v of_o good_n xii_o what_o good_n be_v except_v which_o may_v be_v ship_v or_o land_v at_o other_o place_n i._o scavage_n be_v a_o ancient_a toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n