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act_n defend_v good_a great_a 101 3 2.0824 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09103 A discussion of the ansvvere of M. VVilliam Barlovv, D. of Diuinity, to the booke intituled: The iudgment of a Catholike Englishman liuing in banishment for his religion &c. Concerning the apology of the new Oath of allegiance. VVritten by the R. Father, F. Robert Persons of the Society of Iesus. VVhervnto since the said Fathers death, is annexed a generall preface, laying open the insufficiency, rayling, lying, and other misdemeanour of M. Barlow in his writing. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.; Coffin, Edward, 1571-1626. 1612 (1612) STC 19409; ESTC S114157 504,337 690

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who_o live_v soon_o a●ter_n but_o also_o of_o blondus_n do_v make_v evident_a sine_fw-la who_o say_v suanis●●mus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o galley_n famae_fw-la odor_n gravitatis_fw-la sancti●atis_fw-la ac_fw-la rerum_fw-la ges●arum_fw-la eius_fw-la pontificis_fw-la cha●is_fw-la there_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a odour_n in_o france_n of_o the_o gravity_n sanctity_n and_o act_n of_o this_o pope_n innoc●n●ius_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o singular_a reverence_n and_o dutiful_a respect_n which_o s._n lewis_n of_o france_n do_v yield_v he_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n as_o write_v paulus_n a●milius_n in_o his_o history_n and_o joannetus_n in_o the_o li●e_z of_o this_o pope_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v nothing_o glad_a for_o his_o election_n norat_n enim_fw-la virtutem_fw-la viri_fw-la atque_fw-la animi_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la for_o he_o know_v well_o his_o virtue_n and_o great_a courage_n the_o same_o also_o be_v avouch_v by_o ciaconius_n who_o with_o 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necessity_n in_o some_o occurrent_n which_o we_o say_v he_o have_v do_v by_o leave_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o s._n peter●_n successor_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o not_o by_o their_o triple_a cro●●es_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n include_v indirect_o this_o temporal_a when_o great_a necessity_n urge_v even_o then_o when_o they_o be_v most_o poor_a and_o lay_v in_o cave_n and_o vault_n under_o ground_n though_o there_o occur_v not_o then_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o end_v this_o matter_n but_o that_o i_o must_v say_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v two_o author_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n about_o the_o same_o the_o first_o be_v of_o aluarus_n pelagius_n a_o ancient_a canonist_n say_v he_o 13._o of_o their_o own_o who_o talk_v of_o the_o mathematical_a donation_n of_o constantine_n say_v palea_fw-la est_fw-la at_o ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la gran●_n habe●_n and_o then_o do●h_a english_a it_o that_o be_v 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again_o as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o be_v addition_n to_o the_o former_a collection_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o gratian_n his_o decretall_n but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o the_o word_n palea_fw-la be_v there_o take_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v chaff_n in_o al●ar●●_n his_o judgement_n though_o he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o word_n chaff_n and_o corn_n for_o that_o the_o common_a signification_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n palea_fw-la import_v chaff_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o hold_v those_o thing_n for_o chaff_n and_o contemptible_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o gratian_n under_o the_o title_n of_o palea_fw-la may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n so_o entitle_v which_o contain_v the_o word_n and_o determination_n of_o s._n gregory_n the_o first_o 27._o write_v unto_o s._n augustine_n our_o apostle_n and_o record_v by_o venerable_a bede_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o aluarus_n be_v that_o albeit_o this_o donation_n of_o constantine_n be_v record_v by_o gratian_n under_o the_o title_n of_o palea_fw-la yet_o the_o church_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o corn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o truth_n about_o which_o i_o remit_v i_o to_o those_o author_n that_o do_v write_v of_o that_o affair_n long_o before_o gratian_n as_o petrus_n damianus_n account_v for_o a_o most_o holy_a &_o learned_a man_n before_o the_o conquest_n iuo_o carnotensis_n &_o other_o so_o as_o here_o the_o untruth_n of_o m._n barlow_n allege_v of_o aluarus_n against_o his_o own_o meaning_n be_v evident_a that_o he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o deceive_v his_o reader_n as_o for_o the_o second_o that_o be_v bertrand_n ●_o in_o the_o addition_n upon_o a_o gloss_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o m._n barlow_n allege_v to_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n save_v his_o reverence_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o discretion_n for_o government_n of_o this_o church_n if_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v such_o a_o government_n therein_o for_o depose_v of_o incorrigible_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v stand_v upon_o therein_o but_o only_o his_o manner_n of_o simple_a speech_n which_o m._n barlow_n out_o of_o his_o sincerity_n make_v always_o worse_o by_o his_o relation_n for_o whereas_o bert●and_n say_v videretur_fw-la dominus_fw-la god_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v fail_v this_o man_n make_v he_o say_v god_n have_v fail_v and_o wher●s_v bertrand_n say_v ut_fw-la cum_fw-la reverentia_fw-la ei●_n l●quar_fw-la that_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o with_o due_a reverence_n or_o regard_n unto_o he_o m._n barlow_n translate_v save_v his_o reverence_n which_o i●_n our_o english_a phrase_n seem_v contemptible_a and_o thus_o he_o help_v himself_o out_o at_o every_o turn_n with_o sleight_n and_o shift_n never_o use_v sincerity_n common_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o pass_v from_o his_o pen_n against_o us._n whether_o the_o devise_v and_o urge_v of_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v a_o blessing_n or_o no_o either_o to_o the_o receiver_n or_o vrger_n and_o first_o of_o the_o receiver_n wherein_o be_v handle_v also_o of_o conscience_n and_o of_o swear_v against_o conscience_n chap._n four_o after_o humble_a supplication_n make_v in_o my_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o admit_v the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o oath_n by_o his_o catholic_a subject_n in_o the_o form_n and_o substance_n that_o shall_v be_v allowable_a by_o catholic_a doctrine_n by_o yield_v all_o dutiful_a temporal_a obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o reservation_n only_o of_o their_o conscience_n in_o point_n that_o concern_v their_o religion_n i_o be_v force_v to_o unswere_v some_o few_o line_n about_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o apology_n that_o god_n do_v bless_v this_o godly_a devise_n and_o intent_n of_o make_v and_o urge_v this_o oath_n by_o ●he_n admittance_n thereof_o by_o so_o 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the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o allege_v diverse_a reason_n why_o our_o catholic_n priest_n die_v for_o religion_n &_o not_o for_o treason_n first_o for_o that_o no_o such_o treason_n can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o be_v present_a at_o their_o arraignment_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o that_o before_o i_o mention_v second_o for_o that_o the_o public_a register_n themselves_o and_o history_n as_o john_n st●w_v and_o other_o in_o their_o chronicle_n do●_n object_v no_o other_o treason_n to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o but_o only_o be_v priest_n &_o their_o take_n of_o holy_a order_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o no_o sense_n can_v be_v treason_n no_o more_o than_o the_o confess_v of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n can_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o trinitarian_n in_o transiluania_n three_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o die_v do_v 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essence_n from_o his_o object_n and_o end_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o to_o gain_v his_o good_n this_o act_n have_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o manslaughter_n &_o theft_n the_o first_o from_o the_o object_n the_o second_o from_o the_o end_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o doer_n which_o philosophical_a principle_n be_v apply_v to_o our_o case_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o choice_n of_o death_n in_o he_o that_o have_v life_n offer_v upon_o condition_n he_o will_v do_v some_o act_n against_o his_o faith_n as_o go_v to_o the_o protestant_n church_n be_v esteem_v by_o catholic_n though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v n●uer_o so_o great_a a_o delinquent_n before_o be_v a_o act_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o that_o it_o have_v both_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o object_n to_o wit_n death_n the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o so_o if_o we_o pass_v to_o consider_v the_o same_o by_o theology●_n which_o more_o proper_o treat_v of_o this_o virtue_n of_o martyrdom_n the_o controversy_n will_v be_v make_v much_o more_o clear_a for_o that_o the_o word_n martyrdom_n be_v a_o greek_a word●_n and_o signify_v a_o testimony_n or_o bear_v of_o witness_n as_o the_o word_n martyr_n signify_v he_o that_o yield_v testimony_n or_o ber_v witness_n every_o testmony_n or_o bear_v of_o witness_n be_v not_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n martyrdom_n but_o only_o such_o a_o testimony_n as_o be_v give_v by_o die_v for_o god_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o truth_n belong_v to_o our_o faith_n martyr_n either_o express_o impugn_a or_o employ_v in_o the_o impugnation_n of_o some_o other_o virtue_n that_o contain_v the_o say_a truth_n of_o our_o faith_n therein_o which_o last_o clause_n be_v add_v for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o true_a martyr_n though_o he_o die_v not_o for_o any_o express_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o die_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o one_o virtue_n as_o chastity_n obedience_n justice_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n 5._o beati_fw-la qui_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la blessed_n be_v they_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n and_o s._n john_n baptist_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o divine_n for_o a_o true_a martyr_n although_o he_o die_v for_o no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o reprehend_v the_o incestuous_a marriage_n of_o king_n herod_n with_o more_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o spirit_n than_o any_o such_o prince-flatterer_n &_o base_a mind_n as_o m._n barlow_n will_v ever_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o writing_n but_o to_o apply_v the_o former_a ground_n and_o uncontrollable_a principle_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o hand_n whether_o these_o priest_n die_v for_o refu●ing_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o feminine_a supremacy_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v priest_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o ●or_a that_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o your_o heretical_a service_n certain_a it_o be_v martyr_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o catholic_a divinity_n that_o they_o die_v for_o de●ence_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o maintenance_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v their_o martyrdom_n have_v so_o great_a warrant_n and_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o witness_n ●or_a the_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n they_o suffer_v for_o as_o may_v well_o in_o conscience_n assure_v they_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o die_v for_o that_o religion_n in_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o christendom_n for_o so_o many_o year_n &_o age_n both_o live_v and_o die_v and_o whereas_o m._n barlow_n impugn_v this_o by_o two_o case_n or_o example_n they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o argument_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o they_o both_o the_o first_o be_v of_o absolom_n put_v the_o case_n that_o he_o be_v a_o idolater_n as_o well_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o king_n david_n after_o sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o ●or_a his_o treason_n will_v acquit_v he_o from_o death_n conditional_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o idolatry_n and_o that_o upon_o refusal_n he_o shall_v be_v execute_v shall_v we_o say_v say_v m._n barlow_n that_o he_o die_v ●or_a religion_n or_o for_o treason_n we_o will_v say_v good_a m._n barlow_n that_o he_o die_v rather_o for_o false_a religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v idolatry_n then_o for_o treason_n and_o be_v the_o devil_n martyr_n and_o none_o i_o think_v can_v deny_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o be_v as_o ignorant_a as_o yourself_o as_o shall_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o example_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o a_o young_a son_n shall_v aspire_v his_o father_n death_n with_o hope_n to_o have_v his_o riches_n and_o that_o be_v condemn_v his_o 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consequent_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n but_o if_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v for_o love_n of_o wicked_a life_n and_o whoredom_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v the_o devil_n martyr_n as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o idolater_n but_o as_o for_o parricide_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v for_o it_o proper_o as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o that_o it_o be_v remit_v un●o_o he_o and_o their_o pass_a another_o election_n on_o his_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o old_a life_n so_o as_o ●or_a this_o he_o die_v propriè_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la proper_o and_o immediate_o and_o for_o the_o parricide_n only_a remotè_fw-fr &_o occasi●naliter_fw-la a_o far_o of_o and_o as_o from_o that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n what_o
of_o m._n barlow_n why_o petrus_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la shall_v be_v credit_v against_o innocentius_n but_o that_o inuocentius_n shall_v not_o be_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o case_n write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o against_o petrus_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la this_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o prove_v harken_v i_o pray_v thou_o good_a reader_n if_o thou_o can_v without_o laughter_n for_o m._n barlow_n will_v play_v the_o vice_n in_o kind_n innocentius_n but_o do_v the_o pope_n say_v he_o write_v these_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o to_o consute_n petrus_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la sure_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a and_o why_o good_a m._n barlow_n suspitionem_fw-la say_v he_o mihi_fw-la facit_fw-la nimia_fw-la diligentia_fw-la say_v s._n hierome_n promptitude_n of_o excuse_n imply_v a_o consciousness_n of_o the_o fault_n yea_o what_o say_v the_o same_o father_n of_o judas_n the_o traitor_n when_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o strike_v with_o grief_n pluck_v their_o hand_n from_o the_o dish_n forbid_v meat_n to_o their_o mouth_n &_o judas_n only_o thrust_v in_o his_o hand_n this_o he_o do_v ut_fw-la audacia_fw-la bonam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la mentiretur_fw-la that_o thereby_o he_o may_v dissemble_v &_o think_v to_o persuade_v his_o innocency_n with_o mere_a boldness_n so_o he_o and_o be_v not_o this_o good_a stuff_n who_o ever_o hear_v wise_a man_n before_o draw_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v one_o to_o be_v faulty_a for_o that_o he_o write_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o by_o this_o reason_n s._n athanasius_n s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o write_v apology_n for_o themselves_o against_o their_o calunniator_n shall_v also_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o adversary_n neither_o shall_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n himself_o be_v free_a who_o write_v diverse_a epistle_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n as_o every_o where_o we_o find_v yea_o your_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n m._n barlow_n shall_v be_v condemn_v who_o write_v a_o lie_a apology_n for_o itself_o refute_v by_o d._n harding_n and_o shameful_o defend_v by_o your_o brother_n the_o superintendent_n of_o salisbury_n m._n john_n i●ell_n and_o true_o the_o inference_n of_o m._n barlow_n in_o prove_v innocentius_n guilty_a for_o that_o he_o defend_v himself_o be_v before_o wrongful_o charge_v be_v not_o more_o childish_a than_o the_o prose_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o be_v impertinent_a suspitionem_fw-la say_v he_o mihi_fw-la facit_fw-la nimia_fw-la diligentia_fw-la and_o then_o interprete_v it_o thus_o promptitude_n of_o excuse_n imply_v a_o consciousness_n of_o the_o salt_n this_o be_v his_o reason_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o soon_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o clear_v himself_o the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o guilty_a thereof_o which_o who_o see_v not_o how_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v and_o moreover_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o or_o upon_o what_o ground_n m._n barlow_n do_v gather_v that_o innocentius_n be_v so_o prompt_a or_o forward_o in_o answer_v that_o his_o very_a promptitude_n give_v so_o great_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o judas_n readiness_n in_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o dish_n to_o cover_v his_o malicious_a intention_n for_o in_o this_o only_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o his_o proof_n how_o i_o say_v do_v he_o prove_v that_o innocentius_n be_v more_o prompt_a then_o slow_a in_o write_v or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o too_o much_o slackness_n as_o for_o his_o over_o much_o ha●t_n what_o proof_n be_v there_o for_o the_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o these_o pretty_a foolery_n m._n barlow_n may_v not_o any_o man_n prove_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la by_o this_o your_o manner_n of_o reason_v in_o which_o you_o say_v what_o you_o li●t_v and_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o judas_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o much_o better_a befit_v m._n william_n barlow_n for_o betray_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o master_n than_o innocentius_n the_o pope_n for_o defend_v himself_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o your_o former_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o these_o former_a pretend_a imputation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o full_o clear_v he_o generality_n i_o will_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v fain_o know_v what_o these_o act_n be_v that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v descry_v any_o can_v no_o long_o be_v hide_v for_o in_o cuspinian_n this_o pope_n profess_a adversary_n i_o find_v no_o such_o personal_a crime_n object_v against_o he_o but_o only_o the_o contention_n between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o lion_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n do_v clear_v he_o in_o condemn_v frederick_n and_o all_o author_n except_v one_o or_o two_o set_v out_o by_o heretic_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v he_o but_o also_o much_o commend_v he_o and_o out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la m._n barlow_n cit_v nothing_o whereas_o i_o think_v in_o so_o odious_a a_o calumniation_n some_o instance_n shall_v have_v be_v produce_v some_o author_n allege_v and_o thing_n more_o specify_v t●en_v in_o such_o general_a term_n but_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v ●dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la the_o guileful_a man_n go_v upon_o generality_n by_o which_o no_o man_n be_v so_o free_a but_o may_v be_v charge_v none_o so_o innocent_a that_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v especial_o if_o general_a occasion_n without_o particular_a proof_n may_v take_v place_n but_o we_o against_o this_o general_a assertion_n will_v produce_v the_o particular_a praise_n that_o author_n do_v give_v of_o this_o pope_n in_o which_o one_o thing_n the_o reader_n may_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o these_o writer_n commend_v innocentius_n for_o his_o prudence_n learning_n virtue_n constancy_n &_o other_o eminent_a talent_n so_o in_o no_o particular_a thing_n do_v they_o condemn_v he_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o contrary_a in_o frederick_n to_o wit_n that_o his_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o gros●e_v that_o even_o his_o chief_a flatterer_n that_o use_v to_o make_v ex_fw-la musca_fw-la montem_fw-la to_o praise_v he_o far_o beyond_o desert_n do_v yet_o by_o force_n of_o truth_n confess_v his_o foul_a vice_n as_o cuspinian_n and_o the_o two_o matthews_n i_o mean_v paris_n and_o westminster_n as_o i_o shall_v anon_o show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o specify_v what_o all_o author_n write_v of_o he_o but_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v problem_n what_o they_o say_v of_o innocentius_n that_o so_o contraria_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la illucescant_fw-la two_o contraries_n be_v confront_v together_o may_v both_o of_o they_o the_o better_o appear_v innocentius_n then_o for_o his_o learning_n be_v call_v of_o volateranus_fw-la vincentius_n philippus_n bergomas_n tritemius_fw-la joannetus_n author_n and_o those_o who_o write_v his_o life_n doctissi●us_n most_o learned_a and_o by_o c●antzius_n summus_n doctor_n &_o juris_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la the_o chief_a and_o most_o skilful_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o durandus_fw-la a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o law_n as_o testify_v alphonsus_n ciaconius_n and_o the_o same_o do_v genebrad_n ou●_n of_o volateranus_fw-la 1245._o and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o learn_v himself_o but_o be_v also_o a_o great_a furtherer_n and_o favourer_n of_o learning_n &_o learned_a man_n as_o witness_v the_o say_a genebrard_n and_o tarcagnota_n for_o his_o constancy_n and_o upright_o deal_n 1242._o he_o be_v call_v of_o paulus_n lauzius_n luther_n friend_n vir_fw-la rigidus_fw-la &_o iustitiae_fw-la tenacissimus_fw-la executor_n a_o severe_a man_n and_o most_o constant_a executor_n of_o justice._n for_o his_o invincible_a courage_n of_o folieta_n to_o be_v impavidi_fw-la ad_fw-la terrores_fw-la animi_fw-la one_o who_o apprehend_v no_o fear_n ibi●●m_fw-la for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v say_v of_o the_o same_o author_n to_o have_v be_v insignipictare_fw-la &_o pruden●ia_fw-la of_o excellent_a piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v ciaconius_n for_o his_o providence_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o padua_n 1245._o who_o then_o live_v sagacissimus_fw-la papa_n a_o most_o provident_a or_o circumspect_a pope_n for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o nangis_n the_o french_a man_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n lewis_n beatae_fw-la &_o felicis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o s●nctissimus_fw-la papa_n of_o a_o bless_a and_o holy_a life_n and_o most_o holy_a pope_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o he_o through_o all_o france_n at_o that_o time_n the_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o this_o frenchman_n