Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n declare_v king_n treason_n 2,301 5 9.1536 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56223 Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses Parker, Henry, 1604-1652. 1642 (1642) Wing P412; ESTC R21815 39,600 50

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parliament_n the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n abjure_v any_o intention_n of_o make_v war_n against_o his_o parliament_n but_o what_o he_o intend_v against_o the_o malignant_a party_n in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v not_o express_v and_o the_o king_n abjure_v invasive_a war_n against_o they_o but_o whether_o he_o think_v not_o himself_o first_o invade_v already_o be_v not_o express_v and_o the_o specify_n of_o a_o faction_n in_o parliament_n of_o some_o few_o malignant_n secure_v none_o for_o none_o can_v plead_v force_n and_o none_o ought_v to_o plead_v folly_n in_o treason_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n can_v neither_o plead_v absence_n or_o dissent_n and_o those_o which_o can_v must_v not_o be_v their_o own_o purgator_n beside_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v disputable_a the_o king_n adjudge_v it_o treason_n the_o parliament_n adjudge_v it_o no_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n only_o or_o to_o some_o other_o trial_n and_o if_o so_o to_o what_o kind_n of_o trial_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v submit_v if_o we_o call_v another_o parliament_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o so_o we_o may_v appeal_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o why_o another_o shall_v be_v clear_a than_o this_o we_o can_v imagine_v if_o we_o can_v constitute_v a_o high_a court_n for_o this_o appeal_n so_o we_o may_v do_v in_o infinitum_fw-la also_o but_o we_o know_v no_o high_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o a_o low_a that_o be_v to_o invert_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o confound_v all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o if_o we_o call_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o we_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o proclaim_v civil_a war_n and_o to_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n of_o general_a confusion_n and_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a competent_a judge_n 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of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n let_v the_o state_n be_v brand_v with_o treason_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o credit_n though_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v judge_n the_o most_o essential_a property_n of_o treason_n must_v needs_o here_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o act_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o parliament_n authority_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respub_n let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n stick_v upon_o it_o nay_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v use_v this_o forcible_a mean_n unless_o petition_v will_v not_o have_v prevayl_v or_o if_o their_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n be_v mere_o vain_a or_o if_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v be_v count_v vain_a or_o if_o they_o claim_v any_o such_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o prevent_v they_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o public_a danger_n let_v the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v their_o guerdon_n but_o if_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o sacred_a their_o intention_n so_o loyal_a their_o act_n free_a from_o offensive_a violence_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o same_o repulse_n by_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o hand_n or_o by_o come_v without_o such_o considerable_a force_n in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o manner_n let_v not_o treason_n be_v here_o misplace_v have_v faux_n fall_v by_o a_o private_a man_n sword_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v fire_n to_o his_o train_n that_o act_n have_v not_o be_v punishable_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o england_n take_v newcastle_n but_o by_o private_a authority_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o qualification_n in_o that_o act_n sufficient_a to_o purge_v it_o of_o treason_n and_o he_o be_v not_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o whole_a state_n nor_o of_o the_o vigour_n of_o our_o national_a union_n which_o do_v not_o so_o interpret_v it_o how_o much_o more_o unjust_a than_o be_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n for_o do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o when_o its_o own_o safety_n wherein_o none_o can_v have_v so_o much_o interest_n as_o itself_o be_v so_o high_o touch_v let_v not_o all_o resistance_n to_o prince_n be_v under_o one_o notion_n confound_v let_v the_o principle_n and_o ingredient_n of_o it_o be_v just_o examine_v and_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v hold_v as_o pious_a and_o loyal_a to_o prince_n themselves_o as_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v destructive_a and_o impious_a let_v we_o by_o the_o same_o test_n try_v the_o action_n intention_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o papist_n now_o in_o ireland_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o this_o business_n at_o hull_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o diametrical_a contrariety_n between_o they_o their_o action_n be_v all_o blood_n rapine_n and_o torture_n all_o age_n all_o sex_n all_o condition_n of_o man_n have_v taste_v of_o their_o infernal_a cruelty_n their_o intention_n be_v to_o extirpate_v that_o religion_n which_o have_v endeavour_v so_o long_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o atheism_n and_o to_o massacre_v that_o nation_n which_o have_v endeavour_v so_o gentle_o to_o reduce_v they_o from_o poverty_n and_o bestial_a barbarism_n their_o chief_a leader_n in_o this_o horrid_a tragedy_n be_v jesuit_n and_o mere_a bandettoe_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o magistracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o they_o strike_v at_o and_o seek_v to_o overwhelm_v in_o this_o deplorable_a deluge_n of_o blood_n such_o a_o direct_a contrariety_n then_o be_v betwixt_o the_o true_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o misname_a rebel_n here_o in_o england_n the_o same_o man_n which_o condemn_v the_o one_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o commend_v the_o other_o for_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n often_o in_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v have_v the_o like_a that_o king_n have_v march_v forth_o among_o their_o enemy_n to_o encounter_v with_o their_o friend_n so_o easy_o be_v they_o to_o be_v flatter_v into_o error_n and_o out_o of_o error_n to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o which_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o perdition_n and_o yet_o questionless_a when_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o force_n of_o spencer_n and_o his_o confederate_n vow_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o
scarce_o have_v long_a experience_n yet_o full_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n in_o it_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n be_v not_o so_o actificiall_a and_o obdurate_a in_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n as_o now_o and_o when_o policy_n be_v more_o rude_a most_o nation_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mere_a discretion_n of_o their_o lord_n then_o to_o rely_v upon_o any_o limit_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a edict_n then_o write_a statute_n but_o since_o tyranny_n be_v grow_v more_o exquisite_a and_o policy_n more_o perfect_a especial_o in_o country_n where_o learning_n and_o religion_n flourish_n few_o nation_n will_v endure_v that_o thraldom_n which_o use_v to_o accompany_v unbounded_a and_o unconditionate_a royalty_n yet_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o bound_n and_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v so_o wise_o determine_v or_o quiet_o conserve_v as_o now_o they_o be_v for_o at_o first_o when_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v erect_v to_o poise_v against_o the_o scale_n of_o sovereignty_n much_o blood_n be_v shed_v about_o they_o and_o state_n be_v put_v into_o new_a broil_n by_o they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o remedy_n prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n in_o all_o great_a distress_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o constrain_v to_o rise_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o major_a party_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n and_o make_v a_o redress_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n but_o many_o time_n calamity_n grow_v to_o a_o strange_a height_n before_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o body_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o when_o it_o be_v raise_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o distract_v and_o irregular_a that_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o effution_n of_o blood_n sometime_o only_o one_o tyranny_n be_v exchange_v for_o another_o till_o some_o way_n be_v invent_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o people_n moliminous_a body_n i_o think_v arbitrary_a rule_n be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n and_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n nor_o yet_o leave_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o those_o limit_n and_o law_n by_o any_o private_a party_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underived_a majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o this_o convention_n may_v not_o be_v without_o intelligence_n certaine-time_n and_o place_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o its_o regliment_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n may_v not_o breed_v confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o representation_n a_o few_o shall_v act_v for_o many_o the_o wise_a shall_v consent_v for_o the_o simple_a the_o virtue_n of_o all_o shall_v redound_v to_o some_o and_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o shall_v redound_v to_o all_o and_o sure_a as_o this_o admirable_o compose_v court_n which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v more_o regular_o and_o orderly_o form_v than_o when_o it_o be_v call_v the_o much_o synod_n or_o witenagenot_n or_o when_o this_o real_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v throng_v together_o at_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o without_o some_o defect_n which_o by_o art_n and_o policy_n may_v receive_v further_a amendment_n some_o division_n have_v be_v spring_v of_o late_a between_o both_o house_n and_o some_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o lawyer_n doubt_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a form_n and_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o itself_o all_o these_o doubt_n will_v be_v solemn_o solve_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o true_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o be_v and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o honour_n also_o and_o compliment_v of_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o declare_v for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v chimera_n to_o the_o ignoranter_fw-la sort_n and_o utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a have_v be_v entertain_v with_o scorn_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o a_o severance_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o so_o that_o great_a privilege_n of_o all_o privilege_n that_o unmovable_a basis_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o power_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v the_o entire_a rite_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n have_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v shake_v and_o disturb_v most_o of_o our_o late_a distemper_n and_o obstruction_n in_o parliament_n have_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o people_n upon_o causeless_a defamation_n and_o unproved_a accusation_n have_v be_v so_o prone_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o representation_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n next_o to_o renounce_v god_n which_o can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a and_o more_o pernicious_a in_o the_o people_n than_o this_o have_v now_o premise_v these_o thing_n i_o come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n lie_v at_o this_o time_n in_o dispute_n before_o we_o it_o be_v leave_v unquestioned_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n when_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o save_n of_o the_o people_n from_o some_o great_a danger_n or_o inconvenience_n neither_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o general_a bind_a law_n or_o ordinance_n without_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o know_a maxim_n non_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o as_o unquestioned_a that_o where_o this_o ordinary_a course_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o public_a mischief_n any_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o most_o effectual_a may_v just_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o most_o transcendent_a overrule_a primum_fw-la mobile_fw-la of_o all_o human_a law_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v without_o disloyalty_n save_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o oppose_v their_o own_o preservation_n the_o king_n may_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o their_o safety_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o proclamation_n and_o cite_v statute_n in_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o levy_v arm_n and_o force_n be_v sole_o in_o he_o and_o he_o press_v they_o indefinite_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o right_n at_o all_o of_o rise_v in_o arm_n though_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n except_o he_o join_v his_o consent_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o so_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o without_o his_o concurrence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o make_v any_o temporary_a order_n for_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o what_o public_a distress_n soever_o and_o therefore_o in_o sir_n john_n hothaem_v case_n he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o of_o treason_n for_o observe_v the_o parliament_n instruction_n and_o commission_n in_o a_o pretend_a danger_n but_o he_o pronounce_v the_o mere_a act_n treason_n let_v the_o circumstance_n be_v what_o they_o will_v let_v the_o world_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o clear_a beam_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o the_o strong_a inclination_n of_o nature_n for_o every_o private_a man_n may_v defend_v himself_o by_o force_n if_o assault_v though_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o his_o own_o father_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o without_o all_o confidence_n by_o flight_n etc._n etc._n yet_o here_o whole_a nation_n be_v expose_v to_o enmity_n and_o hazard_n be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o flight_n must_v yield_v their_o throat_n and_o submit_v to_o assassinate_v if_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o defence_n see_v if_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o original_n end_n and_o trust_v of_o all_o power_n and_o law_n and_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o as_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o prerogative_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v and_o whither_o this_o be_v not_o the_o